ADC1001
10-Bit µP Compatible A/D Converter
ADC1001 10-Bit µP Compatible A/D Converter
June 1999
General Description
The ADC1001 is a CMOS, 10-bit successive approximation
A/D converter. The 20-pin ADC1001 is pin compatible with
theADC08018-bitA/D family.The 10-bit data word is read in
two 8-bit bytes, formatted left justified and high byte first. The
six least significant bits of the second byte are set to zero, as
is proper for a 16-bit word.
Differential inputs provide low frequency input common
mode rejection and allow offsetting the analog range of the
converter. In addition, the reference input can be adjusted
enabling the conversion of reduced analog ranges with
10-bit resolution.
Key Specifications
n Resolution 10 bits
n Linearity error
n Conversion time 200µS
±
1 LSB
Connection Diagram
ADC1001
Dual-In-Line Package
Features
n ADC1001 is pin compatible with ADC0801 series 8-bit
A/D converters
n Compatible with NSC800 and 8080 µP derivatives — no
interfacing logic needed
n Easily interfaced to 6800 µP derivatives
n Differential analog voltage inputs
n Logic inputs and outputs meet both MOS and TTL
voltage level specifications
n Works with 2.5V (LM336) voltage reference
n On-chip clock generator
n 0V to 5V analog input voltage range with single 5V
supply
n Operates ratiometrically or with 5 V
analog span adjusted voltage reference
n 0.3" standard width 20-pin DIP package
, 2.5 VDC,or
DC
DS005675-11
Top View
Ordering Information
Temperature
Range
Order Number ADC1001CCJ-1 ADC1001CCJ
Package Outline J20A J20A
TRI-STATE®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS005675 www.national.com
0˚C to +70˚C −40˚C to +85˚C
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V
Logic Control Inputs −0.3V to +18V
Voltage at Other Inputs and Outputs −0.3V to (V
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C
Package Dissipation at T
) (Note 3) 6.5V
CC
CC
=
25˚C 875 mW
A
+0.3V)
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 seconds) 300˚C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 10) 800V
Operating Conditions (Notes 1, 2)
Temperature Range T
ADC1001CCJ −40˚C≤TA≤+85˚C
ADC1001CCJ-1 0˚C≤T
Range of V
CC
MIN≤TA≤TMAX
≤+70˚C
A
4.5 VDCto 6.3 V
DC
Converter Characteristics
Converter Specifications: V
=
5V
CC
DC,VREF
/2=2.500 VDC,T
MIN≤TA≤TMAX
Parameter Conditions MIn Typ Max Units
Linearity Error
Zero Error
Full-Scale Error
Total Ladder Resistance (Note 9) Input Resistance at Pin 9 2.2 4.8 KΩ
Analog Input Voltage Range (Note 4) V(+) or V(−) GND−0.05 V
DC Common-Mode Error Over Analog Input Voltage Range
=
Power Supply Sensitivity V
CC
Allowed V
5V
DC
IN
±
5%Over
(+) and VIN(−)
Voltage Range (Note 4)
and f
=
410 kHz unless otherwise specified.
CLK
CC
1
±
⁄
8
1
±
⁄
8
±
1 LSB
±
2 LSB
±
2 LSB
+0.05 V
LSB
LSB
AC Electrical Characteristics
Timing Specifications: V
=
5V
CC
DC
Symbol Parameter Conditions MIn Typ Max Units
T
c
f
CLK
Conversion Time (Note 5) 80 90 1/f
Clock Frequency (Note 8) 100 1260 kHz
Clock Duty Cycle 40 60
CR Conversion Rate In Free-Running INTR tied to WR with
Mode CS=0V
t
W(WR)L
Width of WR Input (Start Pulse CS=0VDC(Note 6) 150 ns
Width)
t
ACC
Access Time (Delay from C
Falling Edge of RD to Output
Data Valid)
t
1H,t0H
TRI-STATE®Control (Delay C
from Rising Edge of RD to
Hi-Z State) Circuits)
t
WI,tRI
Delay from Falling Edge 300 450 ns
of WR or RD to Reset of INTR
t
1rs
C
IN
INTR to 1st Read Set-Up Time 550 400 ns
Input Capacitance of Logic 5 7.5 pF
Control Inputs
C
OUT
TRI-STATE Output 5 7.5 pF
Capacitance (Data Buffers)
=
and T
25˚C unless otherwise specified.
A
f
CLK
L
L
(See TRI-STATE Test
=
410 kHz 195 220 µs
4600 conv/s
=
410 kHz
DC,fCLK
=
100 pF 170 300 ns
=
10 pF, R
=
10k 125 200 ns
L
CLK
%
DC
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DC Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for V
Symbol Parameter Conditions MIn Typ Max Units
CONTROL INPUTS [Note: CLK IN is the input of a Schmitt trigger circuit and is therefore specified separately]
V
(1) Logical “1” Input Voltage V
IN
(Except CLK IN)
V
(0) Logical “0” Input Voltage V
IN
(Except CLK IN)
I
(1) Logical “1” Input Current V
IN
(All Inputs)
I
(0) Logical “0” input Current V
IN
(All Inputs)
CLOCK IN
V
+ CLK IN Positive Going 2.7 3.1 3.5 V
T
Threshold Voltage
V
− CLK IN Negative Going 1.5 1.8 2.1 V
T
Threshold Voltage
V
H
CLK IN Hysteresis 0.6 1.3 2.0 V
(VT+)−(VT−)
OUTPUTS AND INTR
V
(0) Logical “0” Output Voltage I
OUT
V
(1) Logical “1” Output Voltage I
OUT
I
OUT
TRI-STATE Disabled Output V
Leakage (All Data Buffers) V
I
SOURCE
I
SINK
POWER SUPPLY
I
CC
Supply Current (Includes f
Ladder Current) V
Note 1: AbsoluteMaximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when operating
the device beyond its specified operating conditions.
Note 2: All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified. The separate A GND point should always be wired to the D GND.
Note 3: Azener diode exists, internally, from V
Note 4: ForV
for analog input voltages one diode drop below ground or one diode drop greater than the V
level analog inputs (5V) can cause this input diode to conduct — especially at elevated temperatures, and cause errors for analog inputs near fullscale. The spec allows 50 mV forward bias of either diode. This means that as long as the analog V
be correct. Toachievean absolute 0 V
tolerance and loading.
Note 5: With an asynchronous start pulse, up to 8 clock periods may be required before the internal clock phases are proper to start the conversion process. The
start request is internally latched, see
Note 6: The CS input is assumed to bracket the WR strobe input and therefore timing is dependent on the WR pulse width. An arbitrarily wide pulse width will hold
the converter in a reset mode and the start of conversion is initiated by the low to high transition of the WR pulse (see Timing Diagrams).
Note 7: All typical values are for T
Note 8: Accuracy is guaranteed at f
Note 9: The V
of these two equal resistors.
Note 10: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
(−)≥ VIN(+) the digital output code will be all zeros. Two on-chip diodes are tied to each analog input (see Block Diagram) which will forward conduct
IN
DC
Figure 3
=
25˚C.
A
=
pin is the center point of a two resistor divider (each resistor is 2.4kΩ) connected from VCCto ground. Total ladder input resistance is the sum
REF/2
CLK
=
and T
5V
CC
DC
CC
CC
=
IN
=
IN
OUT
=
−360 µA, V
O
=
I
−10 µA, V
O
OUT
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
CLK
REF
and CS=1
to GND and has a typical breakdown voltage of 7 VDC.
CC
to5VDCinput voltage range will therefore require a minimum supply voltage of 4.950 VDCover temperature variations, initial
.
410 kHz. At higher clock frequencies accuracy can degrade.
≤ T
MIN≤TA
=
5.25 V
DC
=
4.75 V
DC
5V
DC
0V
DC
=
1.6 mA, V
=
=
0.4 V
5V
CC
CC
=
CC
DC
DC
Short to GND, T
Short to VCC,T
=
410 kHz,
/2=NC, T
=
A
IN
, unless otherwise specified.
MAX
2.0 15 V
0.8 V
0.005 1 µA
−1 −0.005 µA
=
4.75 V
=
4.75 V
4.75 V
DC
DC
DC
2.4 V
4.5 V
0.4 V
0.1 −100 µA
0.1 3 µA
=
25˚C 4.5 6 mA
A
=
25˚C 9.0 16 mA
A
25˚C
2.5 5.0 mA
supply. Be careful, during testing at low VCClevels (4.5V), as high
CC
does not exceed the supply voltage by more than 50 mV,the output code will
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
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