NSC 7704302CA, 77043022A, 5962R9950401VZA, 5962R9950401VDA, 5962R9950401VCA Datasheet

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LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902 Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers

General Description

The LM124 series consists of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.

Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implementedin single power supply systems. For example, the LM124 series can be directly operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring the additional

15V

power supplies.

Unique Characteristics

n In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage

range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage

n The unity gain cross frequency is temperature

compensated

n The input bias current is also temperature compensated

Advantages

n Eliminates need for dual supplies n Four internally compensated op amps in a single

package

n Allows directly sensing near GND and V

OUT

also goes

to GND

n Compatible with all forms of logic n Power drain suitable for battery operation

Features

n Internally frequency compensated for unity gain n Large DC voltage gain 100 dB n Wide bandwidth (unity gain) 1 MHz

(temperature compensated)

n Wide power supply range:

Single supply 3V to 32V or dual supplies

1.5V to±16V

n Very low supply current drain (700 µA)—essentially

independent of supply voltage

n Low input biasing current 45 nA

(temperature compensated)

n Low input offset voltage 2 mV

and offset current: 5 nA

n Input common-mode voltage range includes ground n Differential input voltage range equal to the power

supply voltage

n Large output voltage swing 0V to V

− 1.5V

Connection Diagram

Note 1: LM124A available per JM38510/11006 Note 2: LM124 available per JM38510/11005

Dual-In-Line Package

DS009299-1

Top View

Order Number LM124J, LM124AJ, LM124J/883 (Note 2), LM124AJ/883 (Note 1), LM224J,

LM224AJ, LM324J, LM324M, LM324AM, LM2902M, LM324N, LM324AN, LM324MT, LM324MTX or LM2902N

LM124AJRQML and LM124AJRQMLV(Note 3)

See NS Package Number J14A, M14A or N14A

March 2000

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902 Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers

Connection Diagram (Continued)

Note 3: See STD Mil DWG 5962R99504 for Radiation Tolerant Device

DS009299-33

Order Number LM124AW/883 or LM124W/883

LM124AWRQML and LM124AWRQMLV(Note 3)

See NS Package Number W14B

LM124AWGRQML and LM124AWGRQMLV(Note 3)

See NS Package Number WG14A

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 12)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.

LM124/LM224/LM324 LM2902

LM124A/LM224A/LM324A

Supply Voltage, V

32V 26V Differential Input Voltage 32V 26V Input Voltage −0.3V to +32V −0.3V to +26V Input Current

−0.3V) (Note 6) 50 mA 50 mA

Power Dissipation (Note 4)

Molded DIP 1130 mW 1130 mW Cavity DIP 1260 mW 1260 mW Small Outline Package 800 mW 800 mW

Output Short-Circuit to GND

(One Amplifier) (Note 5) V

≤ 15V and TA= 25˚C Continuous Continuous

Operating Temperature Range −40˚C to +85˚C

LM324/LM324A 0˚C to +70˚C LM224/LM224A −25˚C to +85˚C

LM124/LM124A −55˚C to +125˚C Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C Soldering Information

Dual-In-Line Package

Soldering (10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C

Small Outline Package

Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C 215˚C Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C 220˚C

See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.

ESD Tolerance (Note 13) 250V 250V

Electrical Characteristics

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

LM124A LM224A LM324A

Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) T

= 25˚C 1 2 1 3 2 3 mV

Input Bias Current I

IN(+)

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 0V,

20 50 40 80 45 100 nA

(Note 9) T

= 25˚C

Input Offset Current I

IN(+)

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 0V, 2 10 2 15 5 30 nA

= 25˚C

Input Common-Mode V

= 30V, (LM2902, V+= 26V), 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V

Voltage Range (Note 10) T

= 25˚C

Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range

=∞On All Op Amps mA

= 30V (LM2902 V+= 26V) 1.5 3 1.5 3 1.5 3

= 5V 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2

Large Signal V

= 15V, RL≥ 2kΩ, 50 100 50 100 25 100 V/mV

Voltage Gain (V

= 1V to 11V), TA= 25˚C

Common-Mode DC, V

=0VtoV+− 1.5V, 70 85 70 85 65 85 dB

Rejection Ratio T

= 25˚C

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

LM124A LM224A LM324A

Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Power Supply V

=5Vto30V

Rejection Ratio (LM2902, V

= 5V to 26V), 65 100 65 100 65 100 dB

= 25˚C

Amplifier-to-Amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T

= 25˚C −120 −120 −120 dB Coupling (Note 11) (Input Referred) Output Current Source V

= 1V, V

−

= 0V, 20 40 20 40 20 40

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C mA

Sink V

−

= 1V, V

= 0V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C

−

= 1V, V

= 0V, 12 50 12 50 12 50 µA

= 15V, VO= 200 mV, TA= 25˚C

Short Circuit to Ground (Note 5) V

= 15V, TA= 25˚C 40 60 40 60 40 60 mA Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) 4 4 5 mV Input Offset R

=0Ω 7 20 7 20 7 30 µV/˚C Voltage Drift Input Offset Current I

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

=0V 303075nA

Input Offset R

=0Ω 10 200 10 200 10 300 pA/˚C Current Drift Input Bias Current I

IN(+)

or I

IN(−)

40 100 40 100 40 200 nA

Input Common-Mode V

= +30V 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 V

Voltage Range (Note 10) (LM2902, V

= 26V)

Large Signal V

= +15V

Voltage Gain (V

Swing = 1V to 11V) 25 25 15 V/mV

≥ 2kΩ

Output Voltage V

V+= 30V RL=2kΩ 26 26 26 V

Swing (LM2902, V

= 26V) RL=10kΩ 27 28 27 28 27 28

V+= 5V, RL=10kΩ 520 520 520mV

Output Current Source V

=2V V

= +1V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

−

= 0V,

V+= 15V

Sink V

−

= +1V, 10 15 5 8 5 8

= 0V,

V+= 15V

Electrical Characteristics

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

LM124/LM224 LM324 LM2902

Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) T

= 25˚C 2 5 2 7 2 7 mV

Input Bias Current I

IN(+)

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 0V,

45 150 45 250 45 250 nA

(Note 9) T

= 25˚C

Input Offset Current I

IN(+)

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 0V, 3 30 5 50 5 50 nA

= 25˚C

Input Common-Mode V

= 30V, (LM2902, V+= 26V), 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V

Voltage Range (Note 10) T

= 25˚C

Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range

=∞On All Op Amps mA

= 30V (LM2902 V+= 26V) 1.5 3 1.5 3 1.5 3

= 5V 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2

Large Signal V

= 15V, RL≥ 2kΩ, 50 100 25 100 25 100 V/mV

Voltage Gain (V

= 1V to 11V), TA= 25˚C

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

LM124/LM224 LM324 LM2902

Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Common-Mode DC, V

=0VtoV+− 1.5V, 70 85 65 85 50 70 dB

Rejection Ratio T

= 25˚C

Power Supply V

=5Vto30V

Rejection Ratio (LM2902, V

= 5V to 26V), 65 100 65 100 50 100 dB

= 25˚C

Amplifier-to-Amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T

= 25˚C −120 −120 −120 dB Coupling (Note 11) (Input Referred) Output Current Source V

= 1V, V

−

= 0V, 20 40 20 40 20 40

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C mA

Sink V

−

= 1V, V

= 0V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C

−

= 1V, V

= 0V, 12 50 12 50 12 50 µA

= 15V, VO= 200 mV, TA= 25˚C

Short Circuit to Ground (Note 5) V

= 15V, TA= 25˚C 40 60 40 60 40 60 mA Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) 7 9 10 mV Input Offset R

=0Ω 7 7 7 µV/˚C Voltage Drift Input Offset Current I

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

= 0V 100 150 45 200 nA

Input Offset R

=0Ω 10 10 10 pA/˚C Current Drift Input Bias Current I

IN(+)

or I

IN(−)

40 300 40 500 40 500 nA

Input Common-Mode V

= +30V 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 V

Voltage Range (Note 10) (LM2902, V

= 26V)

Large Signal V

= +15V

Voltage Gain (V

Swing = 1V to 11V) 25 15 15 V/mV

≥ 2kΩ

Output Voltage V

V+= 30V RL=2kΩ 26 26 22 V

Swing (LM2902, V

= 26V) RL=10kΩ 27 28 27 28 23 24

V+= 5V, RL=10kΩ 5 20 5 20 5 100 mV

Output Current Source V

=2V V

= +1V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

−

= 0V,

V+= 15V

Sink V

−

= +1V, 5 8 5 8 5 8

= 0V,

V+= 15V

Note 4: For operating at high temperatures, the LM324/LM324A/LM2902 must be derated based on a +125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 88˚C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM224/LM224A and LM124/LM124A can be derated based on a +150˚C maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of all four amplifiers— use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate of to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit.

Note 5: Short circuits from the output to V

can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output

current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V

. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power

dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. Note 6: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP tran-

sistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V

voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than −0.3V (at 25˚C).

Note 7: These specifications are limited to −55˚C ≤ T

≤ +125˚C for the LM124/LM124A. With the LM224/LM224A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25˚C

≤ T

≤ +85˚C, the LM324/LM324A temperature specifications are limited to 0˚C ≤ TA≤ +70˚C, and the LM2902 specifications are limited to −40˚C ≤ TA≤ +85˚C.

Note 8: V

≅ 1.4V, RS=0Ωwith V+from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+− 1.5V) for LM2902, V+from 5V to 26V.

Note 9: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the outputso no loading change exists on the input lines.

Note 10: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25˚C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V

− 1.5V (at 25˚C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for LM2902), independent of the magnitude of

Note 11: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.

Note 12: Refer to RETS124AX for LM124A military specifications and refer to RETS124X for LM124 military specifications.

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Note 13: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.

Schematic Diagram (Each Amplifier)

Typical Performance Characteristics

DS009299-2

Input Voltage Range

DS009299-34

Input Current

DS009299-35

Supply Current

DS009299-36

Voltage Gain

DS009299-37

Open Loop Frequency Response

DS009299-38

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

DS009299-39

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

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