Should you experience a problem with your Pulsafeeder pump, first consult the troubleshooting guide in
your operation and maintenance manual. If the problem is not covered or cannot be solved, please
contact your local Pulsafeeder Sales Representative or Distributor, or our Technical Services Department
for further assistance.
Trained technicians are available to diagnose your problem and arrange a solution. Solutions may include
purchase of replacement parts or returning the unit to the factory for inspection and repair. All returns
require a Return Authorization number to be issued by Pulsafeeder. Parts purchased to correct a warranty
issue may be credited after an examination of original parts by Pulsafeeder. Warranty parts returned as
defective which test good will be sent back freight collect. No credit will be issued on any replacement
electronic parts.
Any modifications or out-of-warranty repairs will be subject to bench fees and costs associated with
replacement parts.
Safety Considerations:
1. Read and understand all related instructions and documentation before attempting to install or maintain
this equipment
2. Observe all special instructions, notes, and cautions.
3. Act with care and exercise good common sense and judgment during all installation, adjustment, and
maintenance procedures.
4. Ensure that all safety and work procedures and standards that are applicable to your company and facility
are followed during the installation, maintenance, and operation of this equipment.
Revision History:
Rev A (4-07)
- First Release
Rev B (8-07)
- Updated lubricating oil specification and part numbers
- Add instruction to fill with oil prior to storage
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or any means electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and recording for any purpose other than the purchaser’s personal use without the
written permission of Pulsafeeder, Inc.
The OMNI® metering pump is positive displacement, mechanically operated reciprocating
diaphragm pump. Each pump consists of a power end and a process end separated by a Teflon
faced diaphragm. Individual pumps will vary in appearance due to various liquid ends and
accessories; however, the basic principles of operation remain the same.
2. Principles Of Operation
Figure 1, reagent head operation
A diaphragm reciprocates at a preset stroke length, displacing an exact volume of process fluid.
Diaphragm retraction causes the product to enter through the suction check valve. Diaphragm
advance causes the discharge of an equal amount of the product through the discharge check
valve.
4
2.1 Reagent Head Assembly
The typical reagent head assembly consists of reagent head, diaphragm, and suction and
discharge cartridge check valves. This assembly is the only part of the pump to contact the
process liquid; consequently, maintenance is critical to pump performance.
2.2 Control Assembly
The OMNI® pump incorporates a full motion style of stroke length adjustment. The stroke
length setting is indicated by a (0% – 100%) scale located on the stroke adjustment assembly.
Stroke length is changed by loosening the locking screw and turning the hand knob. This
turns a mechanism, which changes the amplitude of the stroke length. As the stroke
adjustment knob is turned towards 100%, it displaces the cam eccentrically to the rotating
drive shaft. This in turn causes the pushrod and diaphragm to travel over a longer distance.
Refer to Section 6.2 for further information.
For automatic flow rate control, users can consider the Pulsafeeder MPC speed based control
system, please contact your local Pulsafeeder dealer or representative for more information.
2.3 Gear Ratio Assembly
OMNI® pumps are driven by an electric motor mounted on the motor adaptor input flange.
The motor drives a set of worm gears that convert rotational speed into torque. They, in turn,
power the eccentric shaft assembly that converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion.
The gear assembly and eccentric shaft run submerged in a lubricating oil bath.
Figure 2, isometric view
5
3. Equipment Inspection
Check all equipment for completeness against the order and for any evidence of shipping damage.
Shortages or damage must be reported immediately to the carrier and your authorized
representative or distributor of OMNI
®
pumps.
4. Storage
4.1.1 Short Term
Storage of your OMNI® pump for up to 12 months is considered short-term. The
recommended short-term storage procedures are:
a) Store the pump indoors at room temperature in a dry environment.
b) The lubricating oil should be added to the gearbox prior to storage
c) If required by the operating environment, take precautions to prevent entry of water or
humid air into the eccentric enclosure.
d) Prior to startup, perform a complete inspection and then start up in accordance with
instructions in this manual.
4.1.2 Long Term
Every twelve months, in addition to the above short-term procedures, power up the motor and
operate the pump for a minimum of one hour. It is not necessary to have liquid in the reagent
head during this operation, but the suction and discharge ports must be open to atmosphere.
After twelve months of storage, Pulsafeeder’s warranty cannot cover items that are subject to
deterioration with age, such as seals, gaskets, and diaphragms. If the pump has been in
storage longer than 12 months it is recommended that these items be inspected and replaced
as necessary prior to startup. Lubricating oil should also be changed prior to startup.
Materials and labor to replace this class of item under this circumstance are the purchaser’s
responsibility. Consult your local Pulsafeeder representative for assistance in obtaining parts
and service for your pump.
5. Installation
5.1 Location
When selecting an installation site or designing a chemical feed system, consideration should be
given to access for routine maintenance.
®
OMNI
hood or covering for outdoor service. External heating is required if ambient temperatures
below 0° C (32° F) are anticipated, especially if pumps are not in continuous duty. Check with
the factory if concerned with the suitability of the operating environment.
pumps are designed to operate indoors and outdoors, but it is desirable to provide a
The pump must be rigidly bolted to a solid and flat foundation to minimize vibration, which can
loosen connections. When the pump is bolted down, care must be taken to avoid distorting the
base and affecting alignments. The pump must be level within 5°. This will assure that the
check valves can operate properly.
6
5.2 Piping System
1. All systems should include a pressure relief valve on the discharge side, to protect piping and
process equipment, including the pump, from excess process pressures. An external relief valve is required! There should be no devices capable of restricting flow (such as a valve)
located between the pump and the relief device.
2. Shutoff valves and unions (or flanges) on suction and discharge piping are recommended.
This permits check valve inspection without draining long runs of piping, making periodic
maintenance and inspection easier.
Shutoff valves should be of the same size as connecting pipe. Ball valves are preferred since
they offer minimum flow restriction.
3. Suction systems should include an inlet strainer, if appropriate for the product being pumped.
Pump check valves are susceptible to dirt and other solid contaminants, and any accumulation
can cause malfunction. The strainer should be located between the suction shutoff valve and
the pump suction valve. It must be sized to accommodate the flow rate and the anticipated
level of contamination. A 100 mesh screen size is generally recommended.
4. Vacuum/pressure gauges in the suction and discharge lines are helpful in order to check
system operation. Gauges should be fitted with protective shutoff valves for isolation while
not in use.
5. Piping weight must not be supported by valve housings or other portions of the reagent head,
as the resulting stresses can cause leaks. If appropriate, provide for thermal expansion and
contraction so that no excess force or moments are applied to the pump.
6. In piping assembly, use a sealing compound chemically compatible with the process material.
Users of sealing tape are cautioned to ensure that the entering pipe thread ends are not taped,
and that tape is removed from previously-used threads to the maximum practical extent prior
to re-use. Both new and existing piping should be cleaned, preferably by flushing with a
clean liquid (compatible with process material) and blown out with air, prior to connection to
the pump. Debris from the piping system that prevents proper check valve operation is a
common startup issue.
5.3 Suction Pressure Requirements
Although OMNI® metering pumps have some suction lift capability, a flooded suction (i.e.,
suction pressure higher than atmospheric pressure) is preferable whenever possible. The pump
should be located as close as possible to the suction side reservoir or fluid supply source.
For fluid with a vapor pressure of 5 psia or less (at operating temperature) the wet suction lift
capability is approximately ten (10) feet. If this requirement is not met, the pump will not
provide reliable, accurate flow. In suction lift conditions, the use of a foot valve is
recommended at the lowest point of the pickup tube or pipe. Pumps under suction lift
conditions may require some liquid priming before they will operate reliably.
For long suction lines, and also for pumps that have a high stroking rate, the largest possible
suction line diameter should be used to provide best suction conditions. In some cases, the
proper line size may exceed the suction connection size on the pump. Consult your local
Pulsafeeder Representative for assistance and further information on proper suction system
design.
7
5.4 Discharge Pressure Requirements
All OMNI® metering pumps are designed for continuous service at the rated discharge pressure.
If system suction pressure exceeds discharge pressure (a condition sometimes described as
“pumping downhill”), flow would be generated (siphoning) in addition to that caused by the
pump. This results in a reduction in accuracy and loss of control over the metering process. To
prevent this flow-through condition, the discharge pressure must exceed suction pressure by at
least 0.35 Bar (5 psi). This can be achieved where necessary by the installation of a
backpressure valve in the discharge line. Conditions where the actual discharge pressure
exceeds the pump’s rating are to be avoided as they will cause damage to the pump
components.
Figure 3, sample system configuration
8
6. Equipment Startup
6.1 Fastener Inspection
All pump fasteners should be checked prior to pump operation, and occasionally during use.
This would include reagent head mounting bolts, motor mounting bolts, and the hardware that
secures the pump to its foundation. Most hardware can be checked simply to ensure it is not
loose. However, utilize the following values when checking reagent head bolt torque:
Model Material
DC7
Plastic (8) M10 * 1.5 8.5 75
Metal (8) M10 * 1.5 8.5 75
6.2 Output Adjustment
All OMNI® pumps have a hand wheel for manual stroke adjustment. The hand wheel can be
adjusted to any point from 0 to 100%. This value represents the stroke length setting and
therefore the flow rate of the pump relative to its maximum output.
1. Turn the red lock screw counterclockwise to release the stroke lock. Making adjustments
without releasing the lock may damage the mechanism.
Reagent Head Bolt Torque
# Bolts and size N-m In. - Lbs
Figure 4, stroke adjustment knob and scale
2. Adjust the hand wheel to the desired output.
a) The stroke barrel indicates stroke length in 20% increments.
b) The hand wheel indicates stroke length in 0.25% increments.
For example, to set the pump to 75% stroke length, (starting from the factory default setting
of 0%) turn the hand wheel clockwise until the 60% indicator on the stroke barrel is aligned
with the edge of the knob at the “0” position on the knob scale.
Continue the clockwise rotation until the hand wheel indicator passes zero again (this is 70%)
and comes to 5, this is 75%. Refer to Figure 4.
3. Turn the lock screw clockwise to lock the stroke adjustment into position.
Adjustments can be made while the pump is at rest or operating, although adjustments are
easier to make while the pump is in operation.
9
6.3 Oil Fill and Maintenance
6.3.1 Oil Capacities
It is recommended that adequate supplies of PulsaLube oil be on hand for periodic changes and
emergency requirements. The approximate amounts of oil required to fill the OMNI DC7 pump
to specified levels are:
Pump Capacity Gearbox, Model DC7
PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 2,500 ml (2.6 Qt)
Pulsafeeder Part No. Description Container Size
NP980010-001 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 500 ml
NP980010-002 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 1 liter
NP980010-003 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 2.5 liter
NP980010-004 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 18 liter
6.3.2 Gearbox Oil Fill
Fill the gearbox with oil by removing the threaded oil fill cap on the top of the pump. Fill with
the proper oil (PulsaLube EP Gear Oil) to the upper edge of the sight glass on the side of the
pump. Replace the cover or controller. Replace the oil fill cap. See figure 5. Note that during
operation, the oil should be visible at the middle of the sight glass.
Figure 5, oil filler cap and sight glass
10
6.3.3 Oil Changes
The recommended oil change intervals are dependent upon the operating environment and level of pump usage,
classified as follows:
C (32
.
0
C (320 F to 1040
0
F) or above 400
Normal service: Clean/dry atmosphere, an ambient operating temperature of 00 C to 40
F) and up to 2,000 annual operating hours.
Severe Service: Humid atmosphere, an ambient operating temperature below 0
C (104
0
F), and over 2,000 annual operating hours.
0
The recommended eccentric oil change interval is two (2) years for normal service and one (1) year for
severe service. The procedure is as follows:
1. Disconnect the power source to the drive motor
2. Relieve all pressure from the piping system.
3. Remove the fill plug from the top of the pump gearbox.
4. Drain the oil by removing the drain plug on the bottom of the gearbox, opposite the stroke adjustment
knob.
5. Replace the drain plug.
6. Fill the eccentric box with PulsaLube oil as described under Gearbox Oil Fill
7. Replace the fill plug and double check that the drain plug is secure.
6.4 Priming the Reagent Head
1. When handling process liquids, follow all applicable personal and facility safety guidelines.
2. Ensure that the pump is ready for operation and that all process connections are secure.
3. Open the suction and discharge line shutoff valves.
4. If the piping system design and the storage tank are such that the product flows due to gravity through
the pump, reduce the discharge pressure and the system will self prime when the pump is started. In
the event the discharge line contains a significant amount of pressurized air or other gas, it may be
necessary to lower the discharge pressure to enable the pump to self-prime.
5. If the installation involves a suction lift, it may be necessary to prime the reagent head and suction
line. Operate the pump as in step 4 above, many times the pump will be capable of self priming. If it
does not begin to pump, remove the discharge valve assembly. Carefully fill the reagent head
through the discharge valve port with process (or compatible) liquid, and then reinstall the check
valve.
11
6. Start the pump at the zero stroke length setting and slowly increase the setting to 100 to prime the
pump. If this does not work, it will be necessary to fill the suction line.
7. Filling of the suction line will necessitate the use of a foot valve or similar device at the end of the
suction line so that liquid can be maintained above the reservoir level. Remove the suction valve
assembly, fill the line, replace the suction valve, then remove the discharge valve assembly and fill
the reagent head as described in Step (3) above. The pump will now self-prime when started up per
step (4) above. Use appropriate precautions if handling process fluid. Ensure that any other fluid
used for priming is compatible with the product that will be pumped.
Figure 6, process flow
12
6.5 Calibration
Figure 7, sample flow calibration curve
All metering pumps must be calibrated to accurately specify stroke length settings for required flow
rates.
A typical calibration chart is shown above. Although output is linear with respect to stroke length
setting, an increase in discharge pressure decreases output uniformly, describing a series of parallel
lines, one for each pressure (only two are shown).
The theoretical output flow rate at atmospheric discharge pressure is based on the displacement of the
diaphragm, stroke length and the stroking rate of the pump. With increasing discharge pressure there is
a corresponding decrease in output flow. Pumps are rated for a certain flow at a rated pressure (check
nameplate). Whenever possible, calibration should be performed under actual process conditions (i.e.,
the same or a similar process liquid at system operating pressure).
To construct a calibration chart, measure the flow rate several times at three or more stroke settings (i.e.,
25, 50, 75, and 100), plot these values on linear graph paper, and draw a best-fit line through the points.
For stable conditions, this line should predict settings to attain required outputs.
All users are encouraged to test the flow rate of their pump once installed in their system, to
ensure best accuracy and reliable operation.
13
7. Maintenance
BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE REQUIRING REAGENT HEAD OR VALVE (WET END)
DISASSEMBLY
HAZARDOUS PROCESS MATERIALS ARE INVOLVED
AND THE ENVIRONMENT BY CLEANING AND CHEMICALLY NEUTRALIZING AS APPROPRIATE
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT AS APPROPRIATE.
Accurate records from the early stages of pump operation will indicate the type and levels of required
maintenance. A preventative maintenance program based on such records will minimize operational
problems. It is not possible to forecast the lives of wetted parts such as diaphragms and check valves.
Since corrosion rates and operational conditions affect functional material life, each metering pump must
be considered according to its particular service conditions.
The OMNI
program. It is recommended that KOPkits and PulsaLube EP Gear Oil be kept available at all times.
IF THE DIAPHRAGM HAS FAILED, PROCESS FLUID MAY HAVE CONTAMINATED THE PUMP
ECCENTRIC HOUSING
DIAPHRAGM WOULD PASS THROUGH THE BOTTOM DRAIN HOLE
.
CARE
, BE SURE TO RELIEVE PRESSURE FROM THE PIPING SYSTEM AND, WHERE
®
KOPkit will contain all replacement parts normally used in a preventative maintenance
(ALTHOUGH NORMALLY, ANY PROCESS FLUID BEHIND A FAILED
, RENDER THE PUMP SAFE TO PERSONNEL
.
).HANDLE WITH APPROPRIATE
14
Figure 8, wet end components
®
OMNI
diaphragms do not have a specific cycle life; however, the accumulation of foreign material
or debris sufficient to deform the diaphragm can eventually cause failure. Failure can also occur as a
result of system over pressure or chemical attack. Periodic diaphragm inspection and replacement are
recommended. Each user should perform regular inspections to determine the replacement interval
that is appropriate to their system conditions.
15
7.1 Diaphragm Removal & Reinstallation
1. Adjust the stroke setting to 0% and disconnect the power source to the drive motor.
2. Relieve all pressure from the piping system.
Take all precautions described under the WARNINGS on page 14, Section 7 to prevent
environmental damage and exposure of personnel to hazardous materials.
3. Close the inlet and outlet shutoff valves.
4. Place a pan underneath the pump head adaptor to catch any liquid leakage.
5. Note the orientation of the existing check valve components. Loosen the union nuts holding the
check valves and piping to the reagent head. Remove the check valve assemblies, drain and rinse
them, and set them aside in a safe place. Unscrew the union nuts completely from the regent head.
Figure 9, wet end components
16
6. Remove all but one top reagent head bolt. Product will leak out between the pump head adaptor and
reagent head as the bolts are loosened.
7. Remove the final bolt and rinse or clean the reagent head with an appropriate material.
8. Insert a screwdriver or similar tool through the oil fill hole and into the hole provided in the pushrod,
this will keep the pushrod from turning as the diaphragm is removed. Note that depending on
pushrod position, you may have to rotate the motor coupling or the diaphragm to access the hole.
Figure 10, securing pushrod
9. Remove the diaphragm by turning it counter-clockwise.
10. Inspect the diaphragm. The diaphragm must be replaced if it is cracked, separated, or obviously
damaged.
11. Install the diaphragm.
a) Ensure that the critical sealing areas of diaphragm, reagent head, and pump head are clean and
free of debris.
b) Lubricate the elastomer side of the diaphragm liberally, where it is in contact against the pump
head and deflection plate. Use a silicone grease or silicone-based o-ring lubricant.
c) Coat the threads and the end of the pushrod with an anti-seize paste or lubricant.
17
12. Thread the diaphragm (clockwise) fully onto the shaft.
When reinstalling a used diaphragm it is not necessary to maintain the previous orientation relative to
the reagent head or pump head hole pattern.
13. Remove the screwdriver from the oil fill hole and replace the cap.
14. Install the reagent head bolts and tighten in an alternating pattern to ensure an even seating force.
Torque to the values recommended in Section 6.1.
15. Reassemble the piping connections and check valves to the reagent head, using care to orient all
check valve parts properly (refer to figures 9 and 12).
16. Re-prime the pump following the procedure outlined in Section 6.3.
7.2 Diaphragm Shaft Seal
While the diaphragm is removed, inspect the shaft seal located in the pump head. If there is evidence of
damage or wear and/or oil leakage, the seal should be replaced.
1. Remove the three retainer screws and the seal retainer.
2. Pry the old seal out of the retainer.
3. Ensure the surfaces of the retainer are clean and clean of debris, scratches, or burrs.
4. Insert the new seal into the retainer by hand, do not use tools to prevent damage to the seal.
5. Inspect the piston shaft and remove any scratches, burrs, or surface corrosion or damage.
6. Lubricate the shaft with a small amount of pump oil.
7. Slide the seal and retainer back into position and secure with the three screws.
Figure 11, piston shaft seal replacement
18
7.3 Check Valves
Most fluid metering problems are related to check valves. Problems usually stem from solids
accumulation between valve and seat, corrosion of seating surfaces, erosion, or physical damage due
to wear or the presence of foreign objects.
The valve incorporates a ball, guide, and seat. Flow in the unchecked direction lifts the ball off the
seat, allowing liquid to pass through the guide. Reverse flow forces the ball down, sealing it against
the sharp edge of the seat. The guide permits the ball to rotate but restricts vertical and lateral
movement in order to minimize “slip” or reverse flow. Ball rotation prolongs life by distributing
wear over the entire surface of the ball. Since ball return is by gravity, the valve must be in the
vertical position in order to function properly. Parts are sealed by “O”-rings.
OMNI DC7 pumps utilize a multi-part check valve assembly, secured to the reagent head with a
union nut clamping arrangement (plastic construction) or a tie-bar arrangement (metal construction).
Figure 12, check valves DC7
19
7.4 Check Valve Removal & Reinstallation, Plastic Union-Nut
type
1. Disconnect the power source to the drive motor.
2. Relieve all pressure from the piping system, and take all precautions necessary to prevent
contamination to the environment and personnel exposure to hazardous materials.
3. Close the inlet and outlet shutoff valves.
4. Loosen the union nuts that hold the check valves in place. It is not necessary to completely remove
the nut.
5. Push the check valve assembly out of the front by inserting your finger or a tool into the clearance
hole at the back of the holder. Note carefully the position of the component parts, to assist in reassembly. Be aware that product may leak out as the check valve parts are removed.
6. Replace both valve assemblies onto the pump, taking care to ensure they are oriented correctly, with
the balls above the seats, and the seats oriented with the o-ring seat facing up and the chamfered edge
down.
The check assemblies must be pushed into the holder until they stop against the back surface.
Replace parts with new as required. Sealing o-rings should generally be replaced even if the
check components are re-used.
Figure 13, union-nut type check valve
Inserting the check valve assembly into the pump in the wrong directiom, or having the check seat
upside down, will prevent proper seals at the o-rings, decrease pump performance, and can cause
damage to the diaphragm. Each union nut should be tightened only until the o-ring seal makes
good contact.
7. Carefully make sure that the check assemblies are in proper position, and tighten the union nuts.
8. Retighten any unions, flanges, or other process connections that may have been loosened previously.
20
7.5 Check Valve Removal and Reinstallation, Metal Tie-Bar type
1. Disconnect the power source to the drive motor.
2. Relieve all pressure from the piping system.
3. Take all precautions necessary to prevent contamination to the environment and personnel exposure
to hazardous materials.
4. Close the inlet and outlet shutoff valves.
5. Loosen the suction valve tie-bar bolts (4) and spring the suction piping slightly away from the head,
allowing liquid to drain. It may be necessary to loosen a union or flange.
6. Remove the suction check valve assembly by sliding it towards you, holding it together as a unit.
Note carefully the position of the component parts, to assist in re-assembly.
7. Loosen the discharge valve tie-bar bolts (4) and spring the discharge piping slightly away from the
head, allowing liquid to drain. It may be necessary to loosen a union or flange.
8. Remove the discharge check valve assembly by sliding it towards you, holding it together as a unit.
Note carefully the position of the component parts, to assist in re-assembly.
9. Disassemble both valves and check components for wear or damage. The seats should have a sharp
edge and be free from dents or nicks. Hold a ball firmly against the seat in front of a bright light and
inspect for fit, observation of light between the ball and seat is cause for replacement.
10. Reassemble both valves using new parts as required. Sealing o-rings should always be replaced.
11. Replace both valve assemblies onto the pump, taking care to ensure they are oriented correctly, with
the balls above the seats, and the seats oriented with the sharp edge up and the chamfered edge down.
Inserting the check valve assembly into the pump in the wrong directiom, or having the check seat
upside down, will prevent proper seals at the o-rings, decrease pump performance, and can cause
damage to the diaphragm.
12. Carefully make sure that the check assemblies are in proper position, and tighten the four tie-bar
bolts, using a star pattern, to a torque of 6 Ft-lbs (8 N-m).
13. Retighten any unions, flanges, or other process connections that may have been loosened previously.
21
Figure 14, Check valves, metal construction
22
7.6 Motor Removal & Reinstallation
1. Disconnect the power source to the drive motor.
2. Disconnect the motor wiring from the motor.
3. Remove the four bolts retaining the motor to the motor adaptor.
Lift the motor upwards away from the pump.
4. Apply an anti-seize paste or lubricant
to all bolts, setscrews, and keys before
reassembling..
5. Reinstall the motor in the reverse from removal.
6. Insert and tighten the four bolts removed in step 3.
7. Reconnect the motor wiring to the motor.
8. Connect power to the drive motor.
Motor rotation must be wired for CW
rotation, as viewed from the top of the
motor, as noted by the arrow on the top
of the pump housing.
Figure 15, motor mounting
23
8. Replacement Parts
8.1 KOPkit Program
OMNI® KOPkits contain all replacement parts normally used in a preventative maintenance program.
(PULSAlube oil is also available separately for preventative maintenance programs. Refer to Section 6 – Equipment Startup). There is a specific KOPkit for every OMNI
vacuum-packed for extended storage. All OMNI
pump nameplate and Pulsafeeder order documents. KOPkits can also be selected from the technical
data sheet shipped with the pump or by a Pulsafeeder representative. A list of the OMNI KOPkit
numbers can also be found on the next page. The kit is identified by the model number of the pump, the
wetted end material, and the process connection thread type. For models with tie-bar type check valves,
the appropriate components (check valve balls, seats, and o-rings) are supplied instead of the cartridges
pictured.
®
®
pumps have the KOPkit number identified on the
pump model. Each KOPkit is
Figure 16, KOPkit parts
8.2 Ordering KOPkits or Parts
When ordering replacement parts always specify:
•Pump model and serial number (from pump nameplate), e.g., Model No. (DC7) with Serial No.
F406365-3.
•Part number and description from the OMNI
OMNI part numbers begin either with the letters NP, or the letter W, e.g., NP170001-THY or
W210221-001.)
®
parts list. Include the three-character suffix. (Note:
24
8.3 KOPkit numbers by model:
Pump Model Wetted Material Connection Type KOPkit number
DC7 PVDF NPT / ISO / FLG NLK070X
DC7 Polypropylene NPT / ISO / FLG NLK070X
DC7 316
DC7 HSO
(1)
NOTES:
(1) “HSO” construction refers to the recommended materials for handling Sulfuric Acid at high
concentrations (above 95%). This configuration consists of 316ss for the reagent head, the
valve guide, and the process connection. Alloy-20 is supplied for the check valve seats,
and Hastelloy-C is supplied for the check valve balls. HS0 configuration is supplied only
as a KOPkit and not as an original pump configuration.
(2) DC2 through 6 models are covered in a separate publication
(3) PVDF and Polypropylene KOPkits are identical as only balls and insert o-rings are supplied
9. Model Number Identification
Position Sample Specifies Options
1 and 2 DC
3 and 4 7C
5 1
6 F
7 X
Wetted materials F – PVDF, Viton o-rings, ceramic ball
Motor Supplied X – No motor purchased with pump
DC = OMNI model pump
Size/Flow 7 – diaphragm diameter
C / D – stroking rate
See sales literature for flow/pressure ratings
Motor frame 1 – IEC 90 Frame
and size 2 – IEC 100 Frame
3 – NEMA 56C Frame
4 – NEMA 143/145TC Frame
P - Polypro, Viton o-rings, ceramic ball
M – Pump purchased with motor
(future use)
(future use)
25
10. Wet End Materials Reference
Wet End
Configuration
PVDF
(Kynar
®
)
PP
(Polypropylene)
SS
(316)
(1) DC7 check valve seats incorporate an o-ring seal
DC2 through 6 models are covered in a separate publication
n/a = materials not available in this pump size or component not used on this model
Model Connection Head Guide
DC2
DC3
DC4
DC5
DC6
DC7
1/4" NPT
1/2" NPT or ISO 7-1
1" NPT or ISO 7-1
1 1/2" NPT & ANSI
Flange and
DIN40 Flange
PVDF PVDF
DC2
DC3
n/a n/a
DC4
DC5
DC6
DC7
DC2
DC3
DC4
DC5
DC6
DC7
1" NPT or I ISO 7-1 PTFE PP n/a
1 1/2" NPT & ANSI
Flange and
DIN40 Flange
1/4" NPT
1/2" NPT or ISO 7-1
1" NPT or ISO 7-1
n/a
PP PP
SS SS PTFE
Sealing
O-rings
Balls Seats
Seat O-
ring
PTFE PVDF n/a
Ceramic
®
Viton
Viton
®
PVDF (oring seat)
Ceramic
PP (o-ring
seat)
Viton
(1)
Viton
(1)
®
Ceramic PTFE
SS SS
n/a
26
11. Troubleshooting
Difficulty Probable Cause Remedy
Pump does not start
No delivery
Low delivery
Delivery gradually
drops.
Delivery erratic.
Inadequate backpressure Increase discharge pressure to obtain a
Delivery higher than
rated.
Faulty power source. Check power source.
Blown fuse, circuit breaker. Replace - eliminate overload.
Broken wire. Locate and repair.
Wired improperly. Check diagram.
Process piping blockage. Open valves, clear other obstructions.
Motor not running. Check power source. Check wiring
diagram (see above).
Supply tank empty. Fill tank.
Lines clogged. Clean and flush.
Closed line valves. Open valves.
Ball check valves held open with solids. Clean – inspect, flush with clear fluid.
Vapor lock, cavitation. Increase suction pressure.
Prime lost. Re-prime, check for leak.
Strainer clogged. Remove and clean. Replace screen if
necessary.
Stroke adjustment set at zero. Increase stroke length setting.
Motor speed too low Check voltages, frequency, wiring, and
terminal connections. Check nameplate
vs. Specifications.
Check valves worn or dirty Clean, replace if damaged
Calibration system error Evaluate and correct
Product viscosity too high Lower viscosity by increasing product
Check valve leakage. Clean, replace if damaged.
Leak in suction line. Locate and correct.
Strainer fouled. Clean or replace screen.
Product change. Check viscosity and other variables.
Supply tank vent plugged. Unplug vent.
Leak in suction line. Locate and correct.
Product cavitating. Increase suction pressure.
Entrained air or gas in product. Consult factory for suggested venting.
Motor speed erratic. Check voltage and frequency.
Fouled check valves. Clean, replace if necessary.
minimum pressure difference of 5 pis
from suction to discharge
Suction pressure higher than discharge
pressure.
Back pressure valve set too low. Increase setting.
Back pressure valve leaks. Repair, clean, or replace.
Install backpressure valve or consult
factory for piping recommendations.
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Difficulty Probable Cause Remedy
Noisy gearing,
knocking
Discharge pressure too high. Reduce pressure.
Water hammer. Install pulsation dampener.
Low oil level. Examine sight glass on side of pump
Add or replace oil as required
Piping noisy.
Pipe size too small. Increase size of piping - install pulsation
dampener.
Pipe runs too long. Install pulsation dampener in line.
Pulsation dampener inoperative or
flooded.
Refill with air or inert gas. Inspect and
replace diaphragm and recharge.
No surge chamber or dampener used. Install pulsation dampeners.
Motor overheats.
Pump overloaded. Check operating conditions against pump
design. Verify discharge pressure
High or low voltage. Check power source.
Loose wire. Trace and correct.
Incorrect motor wiring Verify and correct
Oil level low Check and add as necessary
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12. Piping Accessories
Pressure Relief Valves
Pressure relief valves are designed to protect chemical feed systems from damage that may be caused by
defective equipment or a blockage in the discharge line. These valves function to limit the pressure
downstream of the pump. Field adjust the pressure relief valve to operate when the discharge pressure
exceeds operating pressure by 10-15%. Pressure relief valve should always be adjusted to a setting below
the maximum rated pressure of the pump. No potentially restrictive components, such as a valve, should
be installed between the pump discharge and the PRV.
Diaphragm Backpressure Valve
A diaphragm backpressure valve creates constant back pressure. A PTFE or PTFE-faced diaphragm
offers maximum chemical protection and service life, and seals spring and bonnet from product.
Be sure to install with fluid flow in direction of arrow on valve body.
Pulsation Dampener
A pulsation dampener is a pneumatically charged diaphragm-type chamber that intermittently stores
hydraulic energy. Used on the inlet, it can improve NPSHA (Net Positive Suction Head available)
characteristics of the suction piping system. On the discharge line it will reduce discharge pressure and
pulsating flow variations.