Should you experience a problem with your Pulsafeeder pump, first consult the troubleshooting guide in
your operation and maintenance manual. If the problem is not covered or cannot be solved, please
contact your local Pulsafeeder Sales Representative or Distributor, or our Technical Services Department
for further assistance.
Trained technicians are available to diagnose your problem and arrange a solution. Solutions may include
purchase of replacement parts or returning the unit to the factory for inspection and repair. All returns
require a Return Authorization number to be issued by Pulsafeeder. Parts purchased to correct a warranty
issue may be credited after an examination of original parts by Pulsafeeder. Warranty parts returned as
defective which test good will be sent back freight collect. No credit will be issued on any replacement
electronic parts.
Any modifications or out-of-warranty repairs will be subject to bench fees and costs associated with
replacement parts.
Safety Considerations:
1. Read and understand all related instructions and documentation before attempting to install or maintain
this equipment
2. Observe all special instructions, notes, and cautions.
3. Act with care and exercise good common sense and judgment during all installation, adjustment, and
maintenance procedures.
4. Ensure that all safety and work procedures and standards that are applicable to your company and facility
are followed during the installation, maintenance, and operation of this equipment.
Revision History:
Rev A (4-07)
- First Release
Rev B (8-07)
- Updated lubricating oil specification and part numbers
- Add instruction to fill with oil prior to storage
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or any means electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and recording for any purpose other than the purchaser’s personal use without the
written permission of Pulsafeeder, Inc.
The OMNI® metering pump is positive displacement, mechanically operated reciprocating
diaphragm pump. Each pump consists of a power end and a process end separated by a Teflon
faced diaphragm. Individual pumps will vary in appearance due to various liquid ends and
accessories; however, the basic principles of operation remain the same.
2. Principles Of Operation
Figure 1, reagent head operation
A diaphragm reciprocates at a preset stroke length, displacing an exact volume of process fluid.
Diaphragm retraction causes the product to enter through the suction check valve. Diaphragm
advance causes the discharge of an equal amount of the product through the discharge check
valve.
4
2.1 Reagent Head Assembly
The typical reagent head assembly consists of reagent head, diaphragm, and suction and
discharge cartridge check valves. This assembly is the only part of the pump to contact the
process liquid; consequently, maintenance is critical to pump performance.
2.2 Control Assembly
The OMNI® pump incorporates a full motion style of stroke length adjustment. The stroke
length setting is indicated by a (0% – 100%) scale located on the stroke adjustment assembly.
Stroke length is changed by loosening the locking screw and turning the hand knob. This
turns a mechanism, which changes the amplitude of the stroke length. As the stroke
adjustment knob is turned towards 100%, it displaces the cam eccentrically to the rotating
drive shaft. This in turn causes the pushrod and diaphragm to travel over a longer distance.
Refer to Section 6.2 for further information.
For automatic flow rate control, users can consider the Pulsafeeder MPC speed based control
system, please contact your local Pulsafeeder dealer or representative for more information.
2.3 Gear Ratio Assembly
OMNI® pumps are driven by an electric motor mounted on the motor adaptor input flange.
The motor drives a set of worm gears that convert rotational speed into torque. They, in turn,
power the eccentric shaft assembly that converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion.
The gear assembly and eccentric shaft run submerged in a lubricating oil bath.
Figure 2, isometric view
5
3. Equipment Inspection
Check all equipment for completeness against the order and for any evidence of shipping damage.
Shortages or damage must be reported immediately to the carrier and your authorized
representative or distributor of OMNI
®
pumps.
4. Storage
4.1.1 Short Term
Storage of your OMNI® pump for up to 12 months is considered short-term. The
recommended short-term storage procedures are:
a) Store the pump indoors at room temperature in a dry environment.
b) The lubricating oil should be added to the gearbox prior to storage
c) If required by the operating environment, take precautions to prevent entry of water or
humid air into the eccentric enclosure.
d) Prior to startup, perform a complete inspection and then start up in accordance with
instructions in this manual.
4.1.2 Long Term
Every twelve months, in addition to the above short-term procedures, power up the motor and
operate the pump for a minimum of one hour. It is not necessary to have liquid in the reagent
head during this operation, but the suction and discharge ports must be open to atmosphere.
After twelve months of storage, Pulsafeeder’s warranty cannot cover items that are subject to
deterioration with age, such as seals, gaskets, and diaphragms. If the pump has been in
storage longer than 12 months it is recommended that these items be inspected and replaced
as necessary prior to startup. Lubricating oil should also be changed prior to startup.
Materials and labor to replace this class of item under this circumstance are the purchaser’s
responsibility. Consult your local Pulsafeeder representative for assistance in obtaining parts
and service for your pump.
5. Installation
5.1 Location
When selecting an installation site or designing a chemical feed system, consideration should be
given to access for routine maintenance.
®
OMNI
hood or covering for outdoor service. External heating is required if ambient temperatures
below 0° C (32° F) are anticipated, especially if pumps are not in continuous duty. Check with
the factory if concerned with the suitability of the operating environment.
pumps are designed to operate indoors and outdoors, but it is desirable to provide a
The pump must be rigidly bolted to a solid and flat foundation to minimize vibration, which can
loosen connections. When the pump is bolted down, care must be taken to avoid distorting the
base and affecting alignments. The pump must be level within 5°. This will assure that the
check valves can operate properly.
6
5.2 Piping System
1. All systems should include a pressure relief valve on the discharge side, to protect piping and
process equipment, including the pump, from excess process pressures. An external relief valve is required! There should be no devices capable of restricting flow (such as a valve)
located between the pump and the relief device.
2. Shutoff valves and unions (or flanges) on suction and discharge piping are recommended.
This permits check valve inspection without draining long runs of piping, making periodic
maintenance and inspection easier.
Shutoff valves should be of the same size as connecting pipe. Ball valves are preferred since
they offer minimum flow restriction.
3. Suction systems should include an inlet strainer, if appropriate for the product being pumped.
Pump check valves are susceptible to dirt and other solid contaminants, and any accumulation
can cause malfunction. The strainer should be located between the suction shutoff valve and
the pump suction valve. It must be sized to accommodate the flow rate and the anticipated
level of contamination. A 100 mesh screen size is generally recommended.
4. Vacuum/pressure gauges in the suction and discharge lines are helpful in order to check
system operation. Gauges should be fitted with protective shutoff valves for isolation while
not in use.
5. Piping weight must not be supported by valve housings or other portions of the reagent head,
as the resulting stresses can cause leaks. If appropriate, provide for thermal expansion and
contraction so that no excess force or moments are applied to the pump.
6. In piping assembly, use a sealing compound chemically compatible with the process material.
Users of sealing tape are cautioned to ensure that the entering pipe thread ends are not taped,
and that tape is removed from previously-used threads to the maximum practical extent prior
to re-use. Both new and existing piping should be cleaned, preferably by flushing with a
clean liquid (compatible with process material) and blown out with air, prior to connection to
the pump. Debris from the piping system that prevents proper check valve operation is a
common startup issue.
5.3 Suction Pressure Requirements
Although OMNI® metering pumps have some suction lift capability, a flooded suction (i.e.,
suction pressure higher than atmospheric pressure) is preferable whenever possible. The pump
should be located as close as possible to the suction side reservoir or fluid supply source.
For fluid with a vapor pressure of 5 psia or less (at operating temperature) the wet suction lift
capability is approximately ten (10) feet. If this requirement is not met, the pump will not
provide reliable, accurate flow. In suction lift conditions, the use of a foot valve is
recommended at the lowest point of the pickup tube or pipe. Pumps under suction lift
conditions may require some liquid priming before they will operate reliably.
For long suction lines, and also for pumps that have a high stroking rate, the largest possible
suction line diameter should be used to provide best suction conditions. In some cases, the
proper line size may exceed the suction connection size on the pump. Consult your local
Pulsafeeder Representative for assistance and further information on proper suction system
design.
7
5.4 Discharge Pressure Requirements
All OMNI® metering pumps are designed for continuous service at the rated discharge pressure.
If system suction pressure exceeds discharge pressure (a condition sometimes described as
“pumping downhill”), flow would be generated (siphoning) in addition to that caused by the
pump. This results in a reduction in accuracy and loss of control over the metering process. To
prevent this flow-through condition, the discharge pressure must exceed suction pressure by at
least 0.35 Bar (5 psi). This can be achieved where necessary by the installation of a
backpressure valve in the discharge line. Conditions where the actual discharge pressure
exceeds the pump’s rating are to be avoided as they will cause damage to the pump
components.
Figure 3, sample system configuration
8
6. Equipment Startup
6.1 Fastener Inspection
All pump fasteners should be checked prior to pump operation, and occasionally during use.
This would include reagent head mounting bolts, motor mounting bolts, and the hardware that
secures the pump to its foundation. Most hardware can be checked simply to ensure it is not
loose. However, utilize the following values when checking reagent head bolt torque:
Model Material
DC7
Plastic (8) M10 * 1.5 8.5 75
Metal (8) M10 * 1.5 8.5 75
6.2 Output Adjustment
All OMNI® pumps have a hand wheel for manual stroke adjustment. The hand wheel can be
adjusted to any point from 0 to 100%. This value represents the stroke length setting and
therefore the flow rate of the pump relative to its maximum output.
1. Turn the red lock screw counterclockwise to release the stroke lock. Making adjustments
without releasing the lock may damage the mechanism.
Reagent Head Bolt Torque
# Bolts and size N-m In. - Lbs
Figure 4, stroke adjustment knob and scale
2. Adjust the hand wheel to the desired output.
a) The stroke barrel indicates stroke length in 20% increments.
b) The hand wheel indicates stroke length in 0.25% increments.
For example, to set the pump to 75% stroke length, (starting from the factory default setting
of 0%) turn the hand wheel clockwise until the 60% indicator on the stroke barrel is aligned
with the edge of the knob at the “0” position on the knob scale.
Continue the clockwise rotation until the hand wheel indicator passes zero again (this is 70%)
and comes to 5, this is 75%. Refer to Figure 4.
3. Turn the lock screw clockwise to lock the stroke adjustment into position.
Adjustments can be made while the pump is at rest or operating, although adjustments are
easier to make while the pump is in operation.
9
6.3 Oil Fill and Maintenance
6.3.1 Oil Capacities
It is recommended that adequate supplies of PulsaLube oil be on hand for periodic changes and
emergency requirements. The approximate amounts of oil required to fill the OMNI DC7 pump
to specified levels are:
Pump Capacity Gearbox, Model DC7
PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 2,500 ml (2.6 Qt)
Pulsafeeder Part No. Description Container Size
NP980010-001 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 500 ml
NP980010-002 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 1 liter
NP980010-003 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 2.5 liter
NP980010-004 PulsaLube EP Gear Oil 18 liter
6.3.2 Gearbox Oil Fill
Fill the gearbox with oil by removing the threaded oil fill cap on the top of the pump. Fill with
the proper oil (PulsaLube EP Gear Oil) to the upper edge of the sight glass on the side of the
pump. Replace the cover or controller. Replace the oil fill cap. See figure 5. Note that during
operation, the oil should be visible at the middle of the sight glass.
Figure 5, oil filler cap and sight glass
10
6.3.3 Oil Changes
The recommended oil change intervals are dependent upon the operating environment and level of pump usage,
classified as follows:
C (32
.
0
C (320 F to 1040
0
F) or above 400
Normal service: Clean/dry atmosphere, an ambient operating temperature of 00 C to 40
F) and up to 2,000 annual operating hours.
Severe Service: Humid atmosphere, an ambient operating temperature below 0
C (104
0
F), and over 2,000 annual operating hours.
0
The recommended eccentric oil change interval is two (2) years for normal service and one (1) year for
severe service. The procedure is as follows:
1. Disconnect the power source to the drive motor
2. Relieve all pressure from the piping system.
3. Remove the fill plug from the top of the pump gearbox.
4. Drain the oil by removing the drain plug on the bottom of the gearbox, opposite the stroke adjustment
knob.
5. Replace the drain plug.
6. Fill the eccentric box with PulsaLube oil as described under Gearbox Oil Fill
7. Replace the fill plug and double check that the drain plug is secure.
6.4 Priming the Reagent Head
1. When handling process liquids, follow all applicable personal and facility safety guidelines.
2. Ensure that the pump is ready for operation and that all process connections are secure.
3. Open the suction and discharge line shutoff valves.
4. If the piping system design and the storage tank are such that the product flows due to gravity through
the pump, reduce the discharge pressure and the system will self prime when the pump is started. In
the event the discharge line contains a significant amount of pressurized air or other gas, it may be
necessary to lower the discharge pressure to enable the pump to self-prime.
5. If the installation involves a suction lift, it may be necessary to prime the reagent head and suction
line. Operate the pump as in step 4 above, many times the pump will be capable of self priming. If it
does not begin to pump, remove the discharge valve assembly. Carefully fill the reagent head
through the discharge valve port with process (or compatible) liquid, and then reinstall the check
valve.
11
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