The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has
designated UTAM Inc. to manage the installation and
relocation of Unlicensed Personal Communication Services
(UPCS). This includes Norstar Companion Base Stations and
Portable Telephones.
Companion Base Stations
The radiated and conducted emissions of the Companion Base
Station radios must not exceed the requirements for digital
cordless telephones as outlined in FCC Part 15-subpart D
(DOC RSS-130 documents in Canada). Do not install the Base
Station in ducts, plenums, or hollow spaces used to transport
environmental air.
Note:
In Canada, Base Stations may be installed where the
duct, plenum or hollow space is created by a suspended
ceiling having lay-in panels or tiles, in accordance with
CE Handbook Rule 60-402.
Activation (U.S. only)
Wireless communication on a Companion system cannot be
activated until installation at its authorized location is verified
and approved by UTAM Inc. This system is equipped with an
automatic mechanism for disabling wireless operation in the
event it is moved outside the area where its operation has been
approved by UTAM Inc. This mechanism complies with FCC
requirements.
Do not connect the administration set or Base
Stations directly to a CO line.
Doing so may result in equipment damage.
The Norstar administration set and Base Stations
must not be used as off-premises equipment.
Installers must check the lightning surge arrestors at
the cable entry point to the building with special
attention to the grounding. Report any problems to
your telephone company in writing.
Do not install Norstar administration sets and Base
Stations outside of the building because they are not
lightning protected.
Norstar Companion provides mobility in the workplace. With
Companion, your telephone can go with you, allowing you to
make and receive calls while on the move. Calls that used to
ring just at your desk can also appear and ring at your portable
(this is called twinning). Twinning works provided that the
portable is assigned the desk telephone DN as an Answer DN.
Wireless twinning is improved by assigning the same answer
key to your Norstar desk telephone and to your wireless
portable telephone.
The portable telephones can access most Norstar business
features such as call forward, call transfer, conferencing, and
voice mail. Companion on Norstar consists of four main
components:
ICS and Norstar XC software
manages the telephone traffic between Companion Base
Stations and portable telephones. Base Stations are connected
to the ICS in the same way as Norstar sets. Companion
portable telephones are registered on the system and do not
take up any ports on the system. Up to 60 portable telephones
and up to 32 Base Stations (32 cells) can be connected to the
system.
Companion Base Stations
throughout the coverage area to send and receive calls between
the portable telephones and the ICS. The Base Stations use
advanced digital radio technology and support handoff and
roaming within the coverage area which can be up to 160,000
square meters (three million square feet) when using the
maximum number of Base Stations.
Before the Base Stations can be used in the United States,
UTAM codes must be obtained and entered using an
administration terminal or Norstar Remote Utilities (NRU).
See “Software keys (U.S. only)” on page 68 for more detailed
information.
Companion Portable Telephones
- The portable telephones
used with your Norstar system are small, lightweight units
with fully digital performance to provide clear voice quality.
Companion portable telephones feature a three line, 16character, alphanumeric display. For more information on the
portable used with your MICS XC system, refer to the
Companion Portable Telephone User Guide
that is supplied
with it.
Before the portables can be used in the United States, portable
credits must be obtained. See “Software keys (U.S. only)” on
page 68
Administration and Maintenance Tools
- Programming of
the Companion system is easily and quickly done through an
M7310 or M7324 digital telephone set. You can assign
portable telephones to the system, check Base Station
parameters, and enable and disable registration.
System programming can also be done using Norstar Remote
Utilities (NRU) software on a personal computer (PC).
Companion Diagnostic Software allows diagnostics to be run
on the wireless system and can be done either locally or
remotely via a PC.
Norstar Voice Mail
- If you are using Norstar Voice Mail
with your Companion system, Version 3.0 is recommended as
a minimum Voice Mail software version.
Norstar introduces Hunt Groups capability plus two new
features including two wireless call pickup features, Directed
Call Pickup and Group Pickup, and wireless Portable
Language Selection. Enhancements have been made to
wireless Call Forward No Answer and wireless Twinning.
For a complete list of other features supported on Companion
portables refer to the
Coordinator Guide
Hunt Groups
Your Norstar system now allows you to establish Hunt Groups
in your system. Hunt Groups are a group of Norstar sets that
can be called by a single directory number. The Hunt Groups
feature ensures calls are easily routed to the appropriate
people. For information about which features are affected by
Hunt Groups see the
Coordinator Guide
MICS-XC Norstar-Companion System
.
MICS-XC Norstar-Companion System
.
For information on how to program Hunt Groups see the
Modular ICS System Coordinator Guide
Wireless call pickup features
The wireless call pickup features allow portable handset users
to use a feature code to answer internal or external calls which
are ringing at other sets. Two types of wireless call pickup are
supported:
Directed Call Pickup
Directed Call Pickup allows you to answer any telephone that
is ringing in your Norstar system by entering a feature code
and specifying that set’s DN. For more information see the
MICS-XC Norstar-Companion System Coordinator Guide
Group Pickup
Group Pickup allows the portable user to answer a call ringing
on another set in the same pickup group by entering a feature
code. For more information see the
Companion System Coordinator Guide
MICS-XC Norstar-
.
Wireless Portable Language Selection
This feature allows you to change the language of the prompts
controlled by the ICS as they appear on the portable’s display,
including both the display prompts and voice prompts from
voice mail.
Norstar supports English, French and Spanish. For more
information see the
Coordinator Guide
MICS-XC Norstar-Companion System
.
.
Wireless Call Forward No Answer enhancement
This enhancement stops the Companion portable from ringing
when the call has been forwarded to its new destination. The
portable user can still answer the call, but it does not ring. For
more information see the
System Coordinator Guide
MICS-XC Norstar-Companion
.
Wireless Twinning enhancement
Wireless twinning is improved by assigning the same answer
key to your Norstar desk telephone and to your wireless
portable telephone.
Maximum number of Norstar Companion Base Stations on a system
mini
ICSSM3SM4SM7SM8SM13SM14
16
midimaximega
163216321632
Configuring expansion modules
With the addition of an Expansion Cartridge or a Combo
Cartridge in the ICS, you can add Trunk Modules and/or
Station Modules to increase your system capacity.
Previous users of the Norstar 0X32 system should note that the
Key Service Unit (KSU) has been renamed the Integrated
Communication System (ICS).
Installed in ICS
XC system
Combo cartridge (6-port +
Services) (maxi)
Combo and 6-port cartridges
(mega)
Two Combo cartridges (mega)612*12
Two 6-port cartridges (mega)612*12
*The last two ports are reserved for Companion use only.
Note:
For each type of expanded system above, Norstar
Additional modules allowed
TrunkStationMaximum
666
612*12
Companion capability is supported. For wireless
capability you must install MICS-XC software.
On a “mini” or non-expanded system, port 1 on the ICS
(station ports 101 to 132) is used for both Base Stations and
Norstar sets. No fiber ports are used since no Station Module
is required. Directly connect your Base Stations or Norstar sets
to port 1 on the ICS via a wiring distribution panel.
On a midi system
On midi and maxi systems, the highest numbered ports can be
used for
both
Base Stations and Norstar sets. Therefore, sets
and Base Stations can share the two highest numbered fiber
ports.
A system expanded to 4 ports (midi size) includes one 2-port
expansion cartridge with fiber ports numbered 3 and 4, and 1
and 2 on the ICS. The Base Stations
must
be physically
connected (via a Station Module) to fiber ports 3 and 4 only. If
only one Station Module supporting Base Stations is required,
connect it to the highest-numbered port (port 4).
A system expanded to 8 ports (maxi size) includes one 6-port
expansion cartridge with fiber ports numbered 3 to 8, and 1
and 2 on the ICS. The Base Stations
must
be physically
connected (via a Station Module) to fiber ports 7 and 8
only.There is a maximum number of two Station Modules per
Base Station. See “Six-port Expansion Cartridge with
Companion” on page 13.
If only one Station Module supporting Base Stations is
required, connect it to the highest-numbered port (port 8).
Tip -
If Both ports 7 and 8 are used for connecting
Station Modules supporting Base Stations, connect
Trunk Modules starting at port 6 and working down.
Connect Station Modules (for Norstar desk sets)
beginning at port 3 and working up.
Keep in mind that 10 station modules is the limit for regular
Norstar sets, and 2 station modules for Companion Base
Stations is the limit on an XC configuration.
For example, a system expanded to 14 ports (mega size)
includes two 6-port expansion cartridges with fiber ports
numbered 3 to 14 on the expansion cartridges, and 1 and 2 on
the ICS. The Base Stations must be physically connected to
fiber ports 13 and 14 only. See “12-port Expansion Cartridge
with Companion” on page 15.
Tip -
In the fully expanded mega configuration, Station
Modules 13 and 14 are reserved for Base Stations only.
Port 3 is the bottom fiber cable port on the
two-port and the six-port Expansion Cartridge in
slot 2. Port 9 is located on the leftmost Expansion
Cartridge in slot 1.
Installation planning is required for Base
Stations.
Before connecting any Station Modules required
for Base Stations, please see “Configuring
expansion modules” on page 10 for more
information on the installation rules involved.
In order to keep the default port and extension numbering,
connect Trunk Modules to the Expansion Cartridge beginning
at the top and working down; connect Station Modules to the
Expansion Cartridge beginning at the bottom and working up.
Installing Remote Power Interconnect (RPI) units
The RPI unit should have the DC backup power
supplied by a UL listed UPS.
The UPS should have an output voltage rating of 44 to
52 V DC, with a maximum fault current limit of 6 A to
protect the RPI’s output wiring. Otherwise, it may be
necessary to use class 1 wiring.
The RPI units must always be installed inside a
building.
The AC outlet powering the RPI should be installed near
the equipment and should be easily accessible.
The length of the RPI cord, from the outside surface of
the unit to the plug, should be a minimum of 1.3 m (4 1/
2 ft.) and a maximum of 4.6 m (15 ft.).
There are two versions of the RPI unit: the RPI-8 BIX UL,
which supports up to eight Base Stations; and the RPI-16 BIX
UL, which supports up to 16 Base Stations. Each RPI has a
connection board and either one (RPI-8 BIX UL) or two (RPI16 BIX UL) power supply units (PSUs). The maximum input
power consumption of an RPI is 240 W. If a UPS 48 V DC
backup source is used, the maximum input power requirement
of the RPI is 135 W.
You can upgrade an RPI-8 BIX UL to an RPI-16 BIX UL by
installing a second PSU to the RPI-8 BIX UL. See “Upgrading
an RPI-8 to an RPI-16” on page 111.
If RPIs are distributed throughout the site, the number and type
of RPIs depend on the placement and powering plan of the
Base Stations.
To determine how many Base Stations and how many PSUs
you need for the number of Base Stations, use the following
table:
1. Position the screw holes for the RPI using the dimensions
shown in the following figure.
RPI mounting holes
25 mm
(1 in.)
325 mm
(13 in.)
50 mm
(2 in.)
Keyholes
300 mm
(12 in.)
To provide adequate ventilation and to prevent
overheating, leave a clearance of at least 125 mm (5 in.)
around the RPI.
If you are mounting two RPIs, one above the other, leave
a clearance of at least 300 mm (12 in.) between them to
provide adequate ventilation and to prevent overheating.
Mount RPIs at least 300 mm (12 in.) from the ceiling.
2. Insert wall plugs in the holes.
3. Partially screw in two #10 50-mm (2-in.) screws for the
keyholes.
4. Open the hinged cover with a screwdriver by pushing in
and then down to release the catch on the right side. You
can remove the cover by lifting it off its hinges.
Opening the RPI cover
5. Hang the RPI on the two keyhole screws and tighten them.
6. Install the remaining two screws.
7. Feed the power cord through the bottom of the RPI and
route it through the clip and around the strain relief support
as shown in the following figure.
8. Route the power cord to the input power socket just to the
left of PSU 1. Connect the plug to the socket.
Note: Distinctive labeling of RPIs may help to diagnose any
Do not apply power to the RPI until its installation and
wiring are complete.
The RPI-8, which has only one power supply unit, has
grounding straps and plates fitted so it can be upgraded to an
RPI-16 (see illustration “RPI components”).
Wiring the RPI
Do not run unprotected power cables outdoors.
The maximum two-way DC loop resistance for power pairs,
including interconnections for each Base Station, is 90 ohms.
You need one or two power pairs between the RPI and the
Base Station, depending on the wire size of the power pairs
and the distance between the Base Station and the RPI.
Feed the output pairs in through the bottom of the RPI and
route the pairs to the output connectors as shown in the
following illustration. If only one pair is used for powering a
Base Station, connect the power pair to -PWR(1) and
+PWR(1). If two pairs are used to power a Base Station,
connect one pair to -PWR(1) and +PWR(1), and the second
pair to -PWR(2) and +PWR(2).
Ensure both pairs have the same polarity.
Connecting two power pairs with opposing polarities
may damage the Base Station and RPI.
Output connector pinout
OBIXn
-PWR(1)
-PWR(2)
TCM
TCM
+PWR(2)
+PWR(1)
Input connections
Feed the TCM input pairs from the ICS distribution frame
through the top of the RPI and route the pairs to the input
connectors (IBIX1 to IBIX4) as shown in the following
illustration. There may be fewer than 16 input pairs in any
given RPI installation.
Before installing or relocating wireless equipment in the
United States, verify that you have approval from UTAM Inc.
by calling the Northern Telecom Customer Response Center at
1-800-321-2649. You will be given codes and credits that are
necessary to activate the system. Please see “Software keys
(U.S. only)” on page 68 before calling.
Positioning a Base Station
Avoid installing Base Stations on large concrete or marble
columns since this affects radio coverage. If possible, place the
Base Station at least 1 m (40 in.) from such columns. Do not
mount a Base Station where metalwork is near the antenna
housings. Be careful not to damage existing wiring or panels.
Do not position Base Stations in ducts, plenums, or hollow
spaces used to transport environmental air except where the
duct, plenum or hollow space is created by a suspended ceiling
having lay-in panels or tiles. If more than one Companion
Base Station is required in one cell to meet traffic demands,
position all the Base Stations at the same cell center a
minimum of 1.35 m (54 in.) apart from the center of one Base
Station to the center of another.
Never mount Base Stations in rows.
Position Base Stations away from an office area or where a
portable is used by at least the amounts shown in the following
table. Installing the Base Station on the ceiling or high on walls
helps to maintain these minimum distances.
Minimum distance between office areas and Base Stations
Number of Base Stations
in the cell
11 m (40 in.)
21.4 m (56 in.)
31.8 m (72 in.)
42 m (80 in.)
Minimum distance between office
areas and Base Stations
Mounting a Base Station
Base Stations can be mounted on a wall or on a ceiling. (When
mounting on a wall, install them with their covers at the
bottom, as shown in the following illustrations). Allow for
clearances around the Base Station as indicated in the
following illustration.
1. Fasten the bracket into position using two #8 38-mm (11/
2-in.) screws.
2. Route the cable from the ICS through the top (or bottom)
opening.
3. Wind any excess cable around the posts to secure it, then
fasten it under the strain relief.
4. Connect the wires to the BIX connector on the bracket
termination board as shown in the following illustration.
The polarity of the TCM connections is not important. If
two power pairs are brought in, they must be connected
with the same polarity to the Base Station bracket
termination board.
Ensure that the RPI is off before connecting power
pairs to the Base Station.
5. Mount the Base Station onto the bracket, snapping it into
position.
6. Connect the power RJ11 jumper lead to the RJ11 jacks on
the termination board and the Base Station.
7. For plug-top power supplies only, connect the power
supply connector to the Base Station power connector.
Make sure the Base Station is powered by a class 2 plugtop power source only.
Inserting the power supply connector in the wrong
direction may damage the plug-top power supply
and the Base Stations.
Position the power supply connector in the proper
direction and push it into place securely.
8. Record the associated ICS port number in the space
provided on the printed label affixed on the lower right
corner of the mounting bracket.
Include the labeling information for each Companion Base
Station on the completed installation floor plans.
9. Slide the cover onto the bracket, using the guide to position
it properly. Snap it into place.
To use Norstar Companion portables, you must first install
radio Base Stations to transceive radio signals to and from the
portable telephones. See “Installing Base Stations” on
page 31.
Companion Portable Telephones are installed differently than
traditional Norstar sets. There are no direct connections
between the portables and the Norstar system. Do the
following:
•Install the batteries and battery charging units for each
portable, using the instructions that come with the
portable.
•Register each Companion portable for use with the Norstar
system. For complete instructions, see the Registration
information beginning on page 61.
Note: Up to 60 portables can be installed on a Norstar wireless
system. Each portable telephone must be registered
before it can be used. By default, no Companion
portables are assigned to the DNs. The range of portable
extensions available for wireless registration is 637 to
666. (This means that the digit 6 is not available as a
destination code.)
Installing external antennas and lightning surge
arrestors
When installing external antennas and lightning surge
arrestors:
•The antenna should always be mounted vertically (see
figure on page 39).
1
•Use #8, 12 mm to 50 mm (
the antenna bracket and lightning surge arrestor bracket to
the wall.
•Always ensure that the antenna is clear of any adjacent
obstruction, particularly metal. If more than one external
antenna is used at a cell center, space them at least 1 m (40
in.) apart to avoid radio interference problems.
/2-in. to 2 in.) screws to mount
•When running the coaxial cable inside or outside, do not
kink, stretch, or crush the cable. This will seriously affect
its performance. The minimum recommended bending
radius is 200 mm (8 in.).
•The coaxial cable length must not exceed 10 m.
•Use RG-58AU coaxial cables to connect the antennas to
the Base Stations.
•Depending on site requirements, a proprietary extension
cable can be attached between the lightning surge arrestor
and the antenna or between the lightning surge arrestor and
the Base Station. The total cable length should always be
kept as short as possible and the recommended extension
cable used only if absolutely necessary.
•You must install a lightning surge arrestor for each outdoor
external antenna.
FCC requirements.
In the United States, the FCC requires that only
certified antennas be connected to Companion
Base Stations.
Do not install the external antenna or the lightning
surge arrestor during an electrical storm.
Always turn off the Base Station power before
connecting the coaxial cable of an outdoor external
antenna.
Always install the lightning surge arrestor at the cable
entry point into the building.
Connect the lightning surge arrestor to ground before
connecting the coaxial cable.
When planning to install an outdoor external antenna:
•Locate the antenna on the external wall of the building.
•Keep the outdoor external antenna as close as possible to
the Base Station serving it (the Base Station must be
inside). The recommended mounting height is 4 to 5 m (13
to 16 ft.) above ground.
•Always install a lightning surge arrestor between an
outdoor antenna and a Base Station.
Installing an outdoor external antenna
To install an outdoor external antenna, follow these steps:
1. Drill a hole for the coaxial cable.
2. Install conduit for the antenna cable according to local
building and wiring codes.
3. Screw the antenna bracket to the wall so that the antenna is
positioned vertically on the exterior wall of the building.
4. Loosen the nut on the antenna.
5. Slide the antenna into the slot of the bracket and tighten the
nut.
6. Feed the coaxial cable through the wall to the lightning
surge arrestor on the interior wall.
Install the lightning surge arrestor to protect the Companion
components from electrical surges.
To install a lightning surge arrestor, follow these steps:
1. Mount the lightning surge arrestor on the interior wall as
close as possible to the entry point of the coaxial cable
from the outdoor external antenna.
Before you connect the ground lead to the lightning surge
arrestor, attach it to an approved ground.
Tip -
The recommended wire gauge is 4 mm (6
AWG). Connect the ground lead to the building
ground. Do not connect to a ground rod or series of
ground rods. If you cannot connect the ground lead
to the building ground, connect it to the steel frame
of the building. The connection should be no more
than 1.8 to 3 m (6 to 10 ft.).
You can also connect the ground lead to the 120 V
AC conduit (which is connected to the building
ground), but this is not a preferred installation.
The connector between the antenna and the
lightning surge arrestor and between the lightning
surge arrestor and the Base Station is a proprietary
BNC connector and requires alignment before a
connection can be made.
If you added a Base Station that requires a software update, the
system begins downloading the software to the Base Station.
The Administration Terminal display shows BS-1 Dload Start. Press CLEAR to clear the message. When the Base
Station software is downloaded, the Administration Terminal
shows BS-1 Dload Done. Press CLEAR to clear the message.
Some Base Stations may not be powered up at the same time,
and this message repeats at the beginning of each download.
In the United States, the display shows one of the following
messages after powering up:
If display showsSee
UTAM code req’dSystem logical identifier (LID) on page
67.
UTAM test failedAlarm codes on page 95 in the
Troubleshooting chapter.
A loss of UTAM information occurs when
upgrading US MICS-XC systems.
Programming is performed by the installer or the customer
service representative, and it allows you to change settings for
the entire Norstar system, plus settings for individual
telephones and external lines. Most of the settings can also be
programmed by a system coordinator who has a “plus”
(SysCoord+) password. This password is distributed only by
the installer to avoid system complications.
Programming affects system operation.
Only a qualified installer or customer service
representative should perform startup, installation and
maintenance programming. Some of the settings affect
the correct operation of the system.
Programming overview
Programming access is controlled by four passwords.
Installer password
Allows you to see and change any item in programming.
System Coordinator Plus password
Provides knowledgeable users with access to all but a few
sensitive areas of programming. It is usually distributed by
installers to System Coordinators that require special
programming access.
System Coordinator password
Used to view and change the settings that are part of day-today administration of the Norstar system.
Used with a limited number of feature codes to change
programming and control system services.
The Programming overview tables show the programming
access for installers and system coordinators. For information
on programming the passwords, see the Modular ICS Installer Guide.
For information about Companion programming using the
System Coordinator and Basic passwords, see the MICS-XCNorstar-Companion System Coordinator Guide.
Programming overview of XC using the System Coordinator
password
Terminals&SetsLinesPasswords
CapabilitiesNameCall log pswds
Name
User preferncesRinging serviceReg. pswd
RestrictionsRestrn service
Telco featuresRouting service
Services
Sys speed dial
Progrming pswds
Time&Date
System prgrming
Companion
Programming tools
A Norstar telephone
Programming is done at an M7310 or M7324 telephone. Use
the buttons on the telephone to program a setting or to request
a specific programming action. Norstar guides you with stepby-step instructions on the telephone display while you are
programming.
The programming overlay
programming overlay is a paper cutout that labels four
The
telephone buttons used during programming. The
programming overlay is provided at the front of this guide.
Shows you the
first setting
within
the level
Moves you one
item forward at
the current level
52 / Programming
The indicators (º ) on the M7310 or M7324 telephone show
which buttons can be used at that programming step. The
functions on these buttons allow you to move through the
headings and subheadings of Norstar programming.
–
≠
‘
“
moves to a higher level in the hierarchy of headings and
subheadings.
moves to a lower level in the hierarchy of headings and
subheadings, or begins programming for a heading or
subheading.
moves forward at the same level in the hierarchy of
headings and subheadings.
moves backward at the same level in the hierarchy of
headings and subheadings.
The Norstar display buttons
Display buttons on the M7310 and M7324 telephones perform
many functions. Depending on where you are in
programming, one, two, or three display buttons may be
available at any one time. Press one of the display buttons to
select the function that you want.
Show line:_
COPY
Display message
Display button message
Display button
Special characters on the display
When a triangle ( ˆ ) is at the end of a programming heading
or subheading, it means you can press
When an ellipsis (…) is at the end of a heading or subheading,
it means you can press
≠
to see the setting for that
heading.
The Norstar Programming Record
The Programming Record provides a convenient way to
record what you have programmed. It also helps you to plan
your programming.
You may photocopy pages from the record as necessary for
programming many telephones or lines.
Exiting programming
Norstar stores your changes automatically as soon as you alter
any settings; you do not need to “save” your changes.
Press
®
. The display briefly reads End of session.
Viewing your programming updates
If any of the changes you have made to programming have not
immediately taken effect, you see an UPDATE display button
when you leave programming. The display shows you how
many telephones have not been currently updated due to the
system being busy with other programming or the telephone is
in use.
Press DNs to see the specific sets where programming changes
have not been updated. Items disappear from the list as they
are updated, and UPDATE disappears once all changes are
complete.
Entering numbers
Numbers are entered from the Norstar telephone dial pad. The
backspace display button may be used to edit the number.
A line number must always be entered as a three-digit number.
Line numbers from 10 to 99 must be entered with a leading
zero (line 020, for example). Similarly, line numbers less than
10 must be entered with two leading zeros (line 002, for
example).
Internal telephone numbers, also referred to as directory
numbers (DNs), can be three to seven digits long. The DN
length can be changed in programming.
Template defaults
This section describes only the defaults that apply to
Companion programming. For all other default settings, refer
to MICS Programming Record.
Note: (U.S. only). Before registering Companion portable
telephones you must first obtain and enter a certain
number of portable credit keys. Also keep in mind,
before the Base Stations can be recognized by the XC
system, you must obtain and enter a UTAM Activation
Key. Please refer to "Software keys (U.S. only)" on
page 68 before setting up your wireless system.
Startup defaults
SettingDefault
NA-MICS 4.0 templateSquare
MICS-XC 4.0 templatePBX
Start DN221 (may be different for upgraded systems)
After the hardware has been installed and powered up, use
Startup to initialize the system, and select the system template
that best suits your system.
Startup erases programming.
Startup erases any existing programmed data,
and resets the system to factory defaults.
Performing Startup
1. Enter the Startup access code from a Norstar M7310 or
M7324 telephone dial pad, by pressing
To be accepted, the Startup code must be entered no later
than 15 minutes after the Norstar system has been powered
up. (If 15 minutes have elapsed since you powered up the
system, turn system power off and on, to prepare for the
Startup process.)
2. Enter the Installer password. The default is
ÇØˆÏÈ̤flfl‹››
Tip -
The Installer password shown is the default
normally used for Startup. For a system which has
already been programmed, the Installer password might
have been changed in programming and recorded in the
Programming Record.
which is the same as
.
Changing the default template
After entering the Startup access code and Installer password
the display shows Reset memory?.
1. Press YES
to select a default template. The display shows
the current template.
2. Press CHANGE
to choose the appropriate template.
Changing template resets programming.
If you change your system template, your
programming will be reset.
Entering programming
After performing Startup, use programming to change default
settings as required.
Headings and subheadings in programming help you to keep
track of where you are.
Companion programming falls under System prgrming and
has the following subheadings:
Registrationlets you enable and disable registration and
verify which portable DNs are available
Radio datalets you view and change cell and radio
settings
For other programming operations refer to Modular ICS
Installer Guide.
Entering programming for installers
1. Press
ƒ••¤flfl‹››
same as
ƒ••ÇØˆÏÈÌ
which is the
. The
display shows Password:.
2. Enter the Installer password. The default password is
CONFIG (266344). The display shows
Terminals&Sets. Three triangular indicators º appear
on the vertical display between the rows of buttons.
3. Place the programming overlay over the buttons pointed to
by the indicators º.
Entering programming for system coordinators
The person on staff who is in charge of making changes on the
Norstar system is called the system coordinator. The everyday
Companion programming done by system coordinators is
described in MICS-XCNorstar-Companion System Coordinator Guide.
Some system coordinators need to be able to program more
advanced settings and functions in order to carry out the dayto-day requests and upkeep of the Norstar system. These
coordinators are usually dedicated communications specialists
who work with large Norstar systems or other telephone
systems like PBX or Centrex.
By using a special password, a system coordinator can see and
change many, but not all, of the programming settings used by
an installer. In this guide, programming that can be changed
only by an installer is marked in the heading. If you are
programming using the System Coordinator Plus password,
you do not see these items when you move through
programming.
1. Press
ƒ••¤flfl‹››
same as
ƒ••ÇØˆÏÈÌ
which is the
display shows Password:.
2. Enter the System Coordinator Plus password. The default
password is SCPLUS (727587). The display shows
Terminals&Sets. Three triangular indicators º appear
on the vertical display between the rows of buttons.
3. Place the programming overlay over the buttons pointed to
by the indicators º.
Entering programming using other passwords
A set of the most often used headings and subheadings is
available by using a System Coordinator password. This level
of access is designed for the average user who takes care of the
day-to-day changes to the Norstar system, but who does not
need to use more advanced programming. The default
password is ADMIN (23646).
Norstar features
Refer to MICS-XC Norstar Companion System Coordinator
Guide for a complete list of features supported on Companion
portables.
. The
Portable features
Refer to the Portable Telephone User Guide that is supplied
with your portable.
The external paging feature is supported on the
Companion portable telephone. For more information on
paging with a Norstar supported portable telephone, see
Norstar-PLUS Modular ICS Installer Guide.
Registration password
Before anyone can begin making portable telephone calls, the
portable telephones must be registered for use with the Norstar
system. The recommended steps are as follows:
1. Change the registration password for your system.
2. Enable registration for the system.
3. Confirm the availability of directory numbers (DNs) for
each Companion portable telephone.
4. Individually register each Companion portable telephone.
5. Disable registration for the system.
Changing the Registration password
To ensure unauthorized portables are not registered to your
system, a separate level of password access is provided. You
can, and should, set your own password to prevent
unauthorized handsets from registering on your system. You
can change the Registration password in Passwords.
To ensure accurate registration, change the
Registration password before registering any
portables. If there is another wireless system in
radio range, and both systems have the same
Registration password and registration enabled,
you may accidentally register on the other system
instead of on your own.
The default Registration password is RADIO
(
‡¤‹›fl
).
Use CHANGE
, the dial pad and OK to program the Registration
password.
Record the password in the Programming Record.
Tip -
You can choose any combination of one to six
digits. It is easier to remember the password if the digits
spell a word. Provide this password only to selected
personnel to prevent unauthorized access to
programming. The implications of such access may
include the rearrangement of line assignments, which
could affect the operation of the Norstar system.
Companion programming is found under the System
programming heading. It includes the following subheadings:
Registration
Software Keys are required to activate
wireless capabilities (U.S. only).
To take advantage of the wireless capabilities
available to your Norstar system, you must first
enable a certain number of portable credits using
Software Keys purchased through Northern
Telecom. Keys are obtained and entered into the
system by the installer. For more detailed
information on enabling Norstar Companion,
refer to the “Software keys (U.S. only)” on page
68.
You must enable registration for the entire Norstar system to
allow individual portables to register. The options are Yes (Y)
and No (N). Yes indicates that Registration is enabled. No is
the default and indicates that Registration is not enabled.
Use
≠
Press CREDITS
and CHANGE
(U.S. only) to view the credits available.
Registration should normally be disabled.
For security reasons, and to prevent
unauthorized users from being registered to your
system, set registration to
finished registering the portables.
to enable or disable registration.
N when you have
Portable DNs
Once registration is enabled for your Norstar Companion
system, a series of extension numbers (637 to 666)
automatically becomes available for registration. Check that
an extension number is still available before registering a
portable telephone to it.
If the extension number shows a status of Available, that
extension number is ready for registering a Companion
portable telephone.
If the extension number shows a status of Registered, a
Companion portable telephone is already registered to that
extension number. In this case, you can either pick a different
extension number, or de-register the current portable
telephone. You must perform deregistration at the portable and
in either an Installer or System Coordinator programming
session.
Press
≠
to view registered and available DNs.
Note: The DN range 637 to 696 can be used by either portable
telephones or ISDN S-loops. You can assign all 60 of
the DNs to S-loops and none to portable telephones.
You can assign up to 30 DNs to portable telephones,
leaving 30 for S-loops. Within these two limits you can
choose a combination of ISDN and portable telephone
DNs. For more information, refer to Modular ICS Installer Guide.
Deregistering a portable
Deregister an extension number when:
•the portable must be replaced due to loss or breakage
•the portable’s owner departs and you want to assign the
handset to someone else with a different telephone number
This procedure does not clear the registration data
in the portable. You must also deregister from the
portable telephone (“on-the-air” deregistration). For
instructions, see the Companion Portable Telephone
User Guide that came with the portable.
Radio data
Note: (U.S. only). Before registering Companion portable
telephones you must first obtain and enter a certain
number of portable credit keys. Also, before the Base
Stations can be recognized by the MICS-XC system,
you must obtain and enter a UTAM Activation Key.
Please refer to “Software keys (U.S. only)” on page 68
of this document before setting up your wireless
system.
Re-evaluation
Re-evaluation automatically assigns the proper cell
configuration to each radio in a Base Station. When adding or
removing Base Stations, Re-evaluation needs to be applied to
the system.
Schedule re-evaluation during least busy call
times.
Plan on conducting a re-evaluation of your
Norstar Companion when the system is not busy
with calls. Wireless calls may be lost during the
re-evaluation process.
After installing Norstar Companion components and obtaining
the proper number of UTAM activation keys (see “Software
keys (U.S. only)” on page 68), you need to verify that wireless
Press CREDIT to see the number of radio credits available and
the total number of radio credits. Verify that the total number
of radio credits is enough to support the system you have just
installed. The number of radio credits must be double the
number of Base Stations you have installed. If the total number
of radio credits is not enough for the system, you may need to
obtain additional credits. See “Software keys (U.S. only)” on
page 68.
Cell Assignment
Acell is the area covered by one or more radios in close
proximity. As you move around your office, while on a call
with your portable, the call is handed off from one cell to
another. A call on a portable can be handed off from one cell
to another only if those cells are programmed as neighbors.
The Norstar system automatically assigns cell neighbors and
re-evaluates the cell-to-cell configuration when Base Stations
are added or removed.
This setting allows you to determine if a Base Station radio is
assigned to a cell in the Companion system.
Press
≠
and enter the radio number to see the radio
setting: Assigned or Unassigned.
Antenna TypeInstaller password required
This setting allows you to select the type of antenna to use for
each Base Station in a system.
Cell programming allows you to examine the cell radio and
cell neighbor configuration. Choose the cell you want to
examine by pressing
≠
and the cell number (01 to
32).
Cell radios
This sub-heading allows you to view the 5-digit number of any
radios assigned to this cell.
For example, if radio 07012 is in the cell, the display shows
07012 asgned. Press
≠
and enter the 5-digit radio
number to view the setting: Assigned or Unassigned.
Cell nghbrs
This sub-heading allows you to view the 2-digit number of any
cells that border a particular cell in a system. You can then
remove any of them or add more cells. Press
≠
enter the cell number to see the settings: Assigned or
Unassigned.
and
For example cell 01, the display shows Nghbr:03 and
Nghbr:04. This means that cells 03 and 04 have been assigned
as cell neighbors.
Cell rad nghbrs
This sub-heading allows you to view the 2-digit number of any
cells that border a particular cell in a system (the cell
neighbors) plus any cells that border the cell neighbors. Press
≠
and enter the cell number to see the settings:
Assigned or Unassigned.
For example cell 01, the display shows Rad nghbr:03,
Rad nghbr:04, and Rad nghbr:11. Cell 11 does not appear as
a cell neighbor (see the example under Cell nghbr), so it must
be a neighbor of cell 03 or 04.
System logical identifier (LID)
This setting allows you to change the code by which the
system identifies itself to portables and which the portables
use to request service from the system. The default setting is
randomly generated by the system at start-up. When the
system logical identifier (LID) is changed, all portables must
register again.
When changing the system LID, you can enter any
hexadecimal number between 0500 and FFFE. (Hexadecimal
characters can only range from 0 to 9 and A to E.)
Changing system LID de-registers all
portables.
If you change the system LID, you invalidate the
registration of all the portables in the system.
Portables must be re-registered before they can
be used.
There are only two reasons to modify the system LID.
•The site has multiple systems, and you want users to be
able to move from system to system without changing slots
on their portable telephones. All systems must be set to the
same system LID.
•Two systems that are located near each other were
accidentally assigned the same system LID. Users of one
system can access the other system. (This highly unlikely
situation could occur, for example, in an office building
occupied by multiple organizations.)
The United States FCC has appointed UTAM Inc. as the body
responsible for coordinating and verifying the installation or
relocation of unlicensed, personal wireless communication
devices. To comply with UTAM Inc., Norstar uses keys and
credits to control user capacity and to ensure system location
verification. These software keys and credits are required to
activate Norstar Companion services on a new or upgraded
system. The credits should have been purchased at the time the
order was placed.
Base Station must be installed and powered first.
Base Stations must be installed and powered before
entering any UTAM Activation Keys. Verify that the
Base Station LED status is solid red and green before
entering any UTAM keys. Failure to follow the correct
order of UTAM key entry may result in a disabled
Norstar Companion system.
Call Northern Telecom Customer Response Center
at 1-800-321-2649 to verify that you have approval
from UTAM Inc. when initially installing wireless
equipment or relocating wireless equipment.
Failure to receive approval prevents you from enabling
wireless communication on the Companion system.
You must provide the Companion ID each time you are
requesting codes or credits.
A disabled wireless system means that Base Stations
and portables are not operational, but registration
information is retained. These devices may be
reactivated by returning the system to its previous
configuration or by entering a UTAM Recovery Key. A
new system is activated by entering a UTAM Activation
Key.
The Software keys can be obtained and entered using the
following steps.
Step 1: Obtain the Companion ID
The Companion ID Label is sent to each customer once radio
credits have been purchased. In order to implement the credits
and take advantage of the Norstar Companion capability, you
must obtain two sets of keys. One is the Credit Key and the
other is the UTAM Activation Key. The keys are available by
calling the Nortel Customer Response Center. You must
provide the following information as shown on the
Companion ID label:
•your Companion ID number
•the zip code
•the number of radio credits already purchased (if
applicable)
Step 2: Obtain the System Identification Number
Obtain the System ID (SysID) by pressing
ƒ••НБНИОƒ••‡·‡›‹
, or
on any M7324 or M7310
telephone display.
This information is also available by accessing Software keys in an Installer programming session:
1. Place the programming overlay on an M7310 or M7324
telephone.
2. Press
ƒ••ÇØˆÏÈÌ
. The display
reads Password:.
3. Enter the most recent Installer password. The display reads
Terminals&Sets.
Record the Companion ID and the SysID in the MICS Programming Record.
Step 3: Call the Nortel Customer Response Center
1. To obtain your two sets of keys call the Nortel Customer
Response Center at:1-800-321-2649.
2. Follow the voice prompts for Norstar products. When you
are asked for the information concerning your request,
provide the following:
•the Companion ID (on the label);
•the customer’s zip code (on the label); and
•the System ID (see Step 1).
3. Indicate the number of radio credits you require. You need
two credits for every Base Station in your system.
4. You are given two keys, the UTAM Activation Key and
the Credit Key. The keys consist of three separate numeric
strings that contain eight digits each.
UTAM Activation Key
This key activates wireless capability for a new system or a
system upgrade which involves Base Stations. The software
recognizes Base Station radios as Radio credits. There are
two radios for each Norstar Companion Base Station. See
“Radio credits (U.S. only)” on page 64 for information on
viewing the available number of radio credits.
This key predefines the maximum number of portables that
can be registered to the system. Systems can only register as
many portables as there are available Portable Credits. A
maximum of 60 Companion portable telephones may be
registered.
Record your keys in the Programming
Record.
In the case of an upgrade, you receive new keys.
You need the old and new keys to re-activate the
system following a system restart.
Step 4: Enter the keys
You may enter the keys in either order: UTAM Activation Key
first or Credit Key first. Keys are entered by first accessing
Software keys in a programming session.
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
4. Enter the 8 digit password number for Key 1. Use BKSP
≠‘≠
. The display reads SysID:.
. The display reads Password keys.
. The display reads Key 1:_.
to
make corrections. The display reads Key 2:_.
5. Enter the 8 digit password number for Key 2. Proceed as
above until you have finished entering Key 3. The display
reads Entry successful.
6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 for the other key.
7. Press
®
to exit.
–
until the display reads Software keys or
The system automatically starts reevaluation and the
display shows Re-Eval in prog. , Re-Eval complete,
System online, as the reevaluation runs its course.
Note: If the UTAM Activation Code entry is unsuccessful, the
display shows Invalid code. If this happens, reenter
the code or call Nortel Customer Response Center at
1-800-321-2649 for assistance.
Step 5: Configure Base Stations and portables
Once you have entered the required keys to activate the Base
Stations and to obtain enough portable credits, you can
proceed with programming these items with the MICS-XC
system.
Configure your Base Stations
Companion Base Stations are recognized by the MICS-XC
system once the UTAM activation keys have been entered. To
verify whether or not the Base Stations have been properly
recognized, see “Radio data” on page 63 for information on
the re-eval process.
Register your Companion portables
Norstar Companion Portable telephones are added to the
system using the portable registration process. Refer to the
MICS-XC Norstar-Companion System Coordinator Guide for
more information on registering Companion portables.
Tip -
In the event your system has been powered down
for an extended period of time, contact the Northern
Customer Response Center to obtain a UTAM
Regression Key.
If your Norstar Companion system seems disabled (all
keys were input but Base Stations and portables are not
operational), contact the Northern Customer Response
Center to obtain a UTAM Recovery Key.
The following section describes the procedures involved in
registering Companion C3050 portable telephones. To register
each portable with the Norstar system, you must do two things:
•Register the portables by entering the Registration
password on each one.
•Verify that the portable functions correctly.
C3050 Icons
Some C3050 portable telephone icons for Canada and the
United States are different but have the same functions. The
following table identifies these icons:
C3050 CanadaIcon functionC3050 US
µ
´
Ò
Ï
Î
Mute button
Hang up button
Answer button
Feature button
Telephone directory button
µ
´
Ò
Ï
Î
To register the C3050
1. Turn on registration for your system.
2. Open the portable flap. The portable displays the current
system name or No system selected for two seconds.
3. Press
Í
. The portable displays WIRELESS SYSTEMS.
Your portable can be registered to a maximum of nine
different systems.
4. Press the ADD key to establish a radio link. The portable
displays Adding SYSTEM:# for two seconds, then it
displays Pswd:.
If a radio link is not established, the portable displays
No connection. Close the flap, and repeat the procedure
from step 1.
5. Enter the Registration password. The default is
¶™£¢§
(RADIO). The portable displays DN:.
If the registration password is not correct, the portable
displays InvldPswd. Close the flap and repeat the
procedure from step 1.
6. Enter the DN (between 637 and 666). The portable
displays Enter name.
If the DN is incorrect, the portable displays Invld DN. If
the registration fails, the portable displays Reg failed.
If you try to register the C3050 to the same system twice,
the portable displays the registered name, for example
Registered asNORTEL 1.
7. Enter the system name (up to 16 characters), for example
NORTEL 1. (If you are registering to only one system, use
the portable telephone user’s name.)
Press the key that has the letter. For example, to enter A,
press
™
Press SPACE
Press BKSP
, to enter B, press
to add a blank space to the name.
to remove a mistake.
™™
.
Press ¯or ˘to move the cursor backward or forward.
1. Close, then open the portable flap.
If the portable displays the system name that you just
registered, proceed to step 5.
If the portable displays a different system name, or No system selected, proceed to step 2.
2. Press
3. Press the scroll keys (
Í
. The portable displays WIRELESS SYSTEMS.
” or ’
) until the system name is
displayed.
4. Press SELCT
(or OK if the correct system is already
selected).
5. Press
Ò
or
Ò
. You hear a dial tone, and the portable
displays [.
If you do not hear a dial tone, check that you have selected
the correct system and try to register the portable again.
6. Close the portable’s flap, and set the Ringer Control
Switch to g.
If the portable is twinned with a desk telephone, make sure
the desk telephone is idle and Call Forward is not active.
7. On another working telephone, dial the telephone number
of the registered portable. If the portable rings, it is
functioning properly.
If you do not hear a dial tone, or if the portable does not ring,
refer to the Troubleshooting section in this guide. If you still
cannot register the portable, contact your system supplier.
You can deregister the portable to clear information stored in
the portable and the system. To do this, you must be within the
coverage area. For example, you may want to deregister the
portable before you assign it to another DN.
You can also deregister a portable using the Norstar
administration set. You could use this method if the portable
was lost or stolen, or if you wanted to assign it to another
system. This procedure does not clear registration data from
the portable.
If the portable is registered on other systems, it is still available
on those systems. You deregister from one system at a time.
To deregister the C3050
1. Open the portable’s flap.
2. Press
3. Press the scroll keys (
Í
. The portable displays WIRELESS SYSTEMS and
.
ADD
Note: Do not select ADD
” or ’
.
) to display the system
name that you want to deregister.
4. Press ERASE
. The portable displays Erase item?.
5. Press OK. The portable displays Deregistering... and
then Item erased.
The Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is a
measurement of the signal strength the Base Station receives
from the portable. The Base Station controls the power
transmitting mode of the portable. When the Base Station
receives a weak signal, it instructs the portable to transmit in
high-power. When the Base Station receives a strong signal, it
instructs the portable to transmit in low-power. The strongest
RSSI value the portable displays is -45 dBm (in the US) and
-44 dBm (in Canada). The weakest RSSI value the portable
displays is approximately -94 to -100 dBm.
To measure undirected RSSI
You can measure the signal strength between a portable and a
system-selected Base Station radio using undirected RSSI.
1. Open the portable flap.
2. Press
3. Press
Ò
or
Ò
.
°•ª•
. The portable displays the radio
ID of the Base Station that the portable is linked to,
followed by the signal strength and the power mode, for
example 03142 - 54 H. Hand-off occurs normally
between the cell boundaries.
In this example, the module is 03, the port is 14, and the
radio is 2. The signal strength measured by the Base
Station is -54 dBm, and the H indicates that the portable is
transmitting in high-power mode (an L indicates lowpower mode).
4. To end the connection, press
´
or
´
or close the
flap.
Measuring directed RSSI
You may want to measure the RSSI between a portable and a
specific Base Station radio. For example, you may suspect that
one of the two radios in a Base Station is not working properly.
You can also use directed RSSI to prevent hand-off while you
find a cell edge. To measure the RSSI of a specific radio, you
must be in range of two Base Stations—the one you want to
measure and another Base Station.
You cannot measure the directed RSSI of both radios in the
Base Station at the same time.
Before you begin to measure directed RSSI
Use the Companion Provisioning Record to find the
following:
•the five-digit ID of the Base Station radio you want to
measure, by mapping the Base Station location to the time
compression multiplex (TCM) port. The first four digits
indicate the TCM port to which the Base Station is
connected. The last digit indicates the number of the radio
on the Base Station. For example, the number 03142 on
the Base Station is connected to TCM port 0314, and 2 is
the radio number. The five-digit number may be printed on
a label affixed to the lower right corner of the Base Station
mounting bracket.
•the radio IDs of all other Base Stations in the same
location.
To measure directed RSSI using your portable
1. Repeat steps 1 to 3 of “To measure undirected RSSI’’ on
page 77.
2. When the portable displays the Base Station ID you want
to measure, move out of the cell boundary range so that
hand-off occurs, and press
5. Enter the five-digit ID code for the Base Station radio you
want to measure. The portable displays this ID followed by
the signal strength and the power mode, for example
03142 - 54 H. Hand-off does not occur as you move
between the cell boundaries. The link drops when you
move out of range.
In this example, the module is 03, the port is 14, and the
radio is 2. The signal strength measured by the Base
Station is -54 dBm, and the H indicates the portable is
transmitting in high-power mode (an L indicates lowpower mode).
6. To end the connection, press
´, ´
or close the flap.
Registering the C3020 (Canada only)
The following section describes the procedures involved in
registering Companion C3020 portable telephones. To register
each portable with the Norstar system, you must do two things:
•Register the portables by entering the Registration
password on each one.
•Verify that the portable functions properly.
To register the C3020
1. On the Administration set, turn on registration in a general
programming session. See “Companion programming is
found under the System programming heading. It includes
the following subheadings:” on page 61.
1. On the portable, press
2. Press
o
.
3. Check the portable’s display.
If the portable has space for another system, the display
If the display does not show Office n: Free., follow the
procedures in “Deregistering the C3020 (Canada only)’’
on page 81 to overwrite the system number then return to
step 2 of this procedure.
4. Press
s
, then press
m
. The display shows
Registering....
5. Next, enter the Registration password when the display
shows Pswd:. The default is
72346
(RADIO).
If the display does not clear after entering the password,
then you may be using the wrong password.
6. Wait for the display to clear. When it shows DN:, enter the
internal number (637-666) you want to assign to the
portable. When the display clears, it shows
Reg'n complete.
7. On the administration set, turn off registration in general
programming, Companion, subheading Registration.
See “Companion programming” on page 61.
To confirm that the C3020 is registered
1. To check that the portable has a dial tone, press
L
.
If you hear a dial tone, go to step 2.
If you do not hear a dial tone, check that you have selected
the correct system number and press
L
again. If you no
not hear dial tone try to register the portable again.
2. Make sure that the flap is closed and the Ringer Control
Switch is in the bottom position. Make sure the portable
telephone is idle and call forward is not active.
3. On a working telephone, dial the telephone number of the
registered portable.
If the portable rings, it is functioning properly.
If the portable does not ring, try to register the portable
again.
If you do not hear a dial tone, or if the portable does not
ring, refer to the Troubleshooting section in this guide.
Deregistering the C3020 (Canada only)
You can deregister the C3020 in two steps:
•from the portable
•from the administration set (For more information about
using the Norstar administration set, see the Modular ICS System Coordinator Guide.)
For example, you may want to deregister the portable before
you assign it another number on the same system.
You can also deregister a portable using the administration set.
You could use this method if the portable was lost or stolen or
if you wanted to assign it to another system. This procedure
does not clear registration data from the portable.
If the portable is registered on other systems, it is still available
on those systems. You deregister one system at a time.
The Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is a
measurement of the signal strength the Base Station receives
from the portable. The Base Station controls the power
transmitting mode of the portable. When the Base Station
receives a weak signal, it instructs the portable to transmit in
high-power. When the Base Station receives a strong signal, it
instructs the portable to transmit in low-power. The strongest
RSSI value the portable displays is -44 dBm. The weakest
RSSI value the portable displays is approximately -85 to -95
dBm.
Receive Signal Strength Indicator overrides
normal display.
You cannot receive calls while measuring
Receive Signal Strength Indicator.
Measuring undirected RSSI
You may want to measure the Receive Signal Strength
Indicator between a portable and a Base Station radio.
1. Press
2. Press
L
. Wait for dial tone.
*
. Enter the feature code:
898
.
The display shows the radio ID of the Base Station to
which the portable is linked, followed by the signal
strength, for example 03121 - 67. In this example, the
module is “03,” the port is “12,” and the radio is “1.” The
signal strength is “-67dBm.”
3. Read your measurement. Hand-off occurs normally.
You may want to measure the Receive Signal Strength
Indicator between a portable and a specific Base Station radio.
For example, you may suspect that a radio in a Base Station is
not working properly. You can also use directed Receive
Signal Strength Indicator to prevent hand-off while you find a
cell edge. To measure the Receive Signal Strength Indicator of
a desired radio, you must be in range of two Base Stations—
the one you want to measure, and another Base Station.
Receive Signal Strength Indicator applies to
one radio in a Base Station.
You cannot measure the directed Receive Signal
Strength Indicator of the other radio in the Base
Station to which you are connected.
Before you begin measuring directed RSSI
Use the Companion Provisioning Record to find and note the
following:
•the five-digit radio ID of the Base Station you want to
measure, by mapping the Base Station location to the TCM
port. The first four digits indicate the TCM port to which
the Base Station is connected. The last digit indicates the
number of the radio on the Base Station. For example, the
number “03122” identifies radio “2” on the Base Station
connected to TCM port “0312”.
•the radio IDs of all other Base Stations in the same
location.
1. Perform an undirected Receive Signal Strength Indicator
by following steps 1 to 3 in “To measure undirected
RSSI’’ on page 77. To direct the Receive Signal Strength
Indicator to the other radio of the Base Station, move out
of range until hand-off occurs before moving on to step 2.
2. Press
3. Press
L
. Wait for dial tone.
*899
.
4. Enter the five-digit ID code for the Base Station radio you
want to measure. The display shows this ID followed by
the signal strength, for example 03121 - 67. If you have
not established a connection with the desired Base Station
radio, you hear a tone when you hold the portable to your
ear.
5. Read your measurement. The system drops the link when
you move out of range of your Base Station (no hand-off).
6. To end the connection, press
r
, or close the flap.
After registering the portables
When you have completed programming the system, use the
following checklist to ensure you completed the required
tasks.
å
Register the portables.
å
Verify Portable Credits.
å
Ensure that you registered all the required portables.
å
Verify that all portables are available for use.
å
Test each portable to verify it is operating properly.
å
Disable Master Registration when you have finished
registering the portables.
For the steps involved in operating a Norstar Companion
portable, see the Companion Portable Telephone User Guide
that is supplied with the portable.
When you distribute the portables, tell the users that the
portables are registered and give them the corresponding
extension numbers.
Tip -
You can register a portable to more than one
system. You cannot register a portable to more than one
extension number per system. You cannot register more
than one portable to one extension number.
If a portable telephone is used in more than one Norstar
or Companion system, its owner must know which
registration slot number was used to register the portable
telephone with each system. (It is preferable that each
user register the system they use most in slot 1.)
If a portable telephone is lost or broken, you can
deregister it from the system before replacing it with
another portable telephone.
You must register all portable telephones before testing them.
For more detail on registering portable telephones, refer to
MICS-XC Norstar-Companion System Coordinator Guide and
the Telephone Registration Instructions.
1. Verify that the portable telephone is ON.
2. Establish a connection to get internal dial tone. If no dial
tone is present, the portable telephone may not be
registered. Try to register the portable telephone again.
3. Verify that the portable telephone is using the correct
registration slot.
4. Verify that the portable telephone can make a call.
5. Verify that the portable telephone has been assigned the
correct extension number by calling a wired telephone and
viewing the line number displayed.
Tip -
Automatic Telephone Relocation does not retain
programming when moving a Companion Base Station
from one port to another.
Testing the Base Stations
1. Verify that the ICS is ON.
2. Verify that re-evaluation is complete.
3. Verify that the Base Station has been powered up correctly
by checking that the green light is ON and the red light is
OFF.
If the red light is flashing, it indicates that one of the
following problems may exist:
•The Base Station is faulty and should be replaced.
A solid red light indicates that both radios on the Base
Station are busy, that the ICS is downloading data to the
Base Stations, or that one or both radios have not been
assigned to a cell.
4. Using the directed Received Signal Strength Indication
(RSSI) feature on a portable telephone verify that you can
establish a link with every radio on the system while
within the cell range of the radio.Using another portable,
establish a second link with the other radio on the same
Base Station and check that the red light is ON while both
radios are active.
Testing the system coverage
Using the undirected Received Signal Strength Indication
feature on a portable telephone, verify that the Base Stations
are handing off calls and serving the coverage area as
intended. To check valid handoff, move from one cell to
another. As you do this the radio number shown on the
portable telephone display changes.
To test system coverage at critical points, follow these steps:
1. Make a call. Move over the entire coverage area (including
stairs, elevators and critical points) while maintaining the
call on the portable. You should maintain good quality
speech throughout the area you are moving in.
2. Check that you can receive a call while at these critical
points. If a significant hole in the coverage area is found
and the Base Stations are working properly according to
the above tests, refer to Companion Site Planning Guide.
You may need to re-deploy the Base Stations or add an
additional cell.
•The Base Station is not connected to the ICS or Station
Module.
•The wiring to the Base Station is not correct.
•The TCM wiring length between the Base Station and
the ICS (or Station Module) exceeds 1200 m.
•There is a faulty ICS, Station Module, or RPI.
•The two-way DC loop resistance of the power pairs
between the Remote Power Interconnect (RPI) and the
Base Station exceeds 90 ohms. Measure the loop
resistance with an ohmmeter. If the resistance exceeds
90 ohms, install a second power pair, or power the
Base Station with a plug-top power supply.
•The Base Station is faulty.
4. Verify that the power cord of the RPI is properly
connected to a working AC outlet. If the Base Station is
powered locally, verify that the power supply is properly
connected to a working AC outlet and that the power
supply cable is properly connected to the Base Station
power connector
5. If an external antenna is installed, verify that the external
antenna coaxial cable is properly connected to the BNC
connector of the Base Station and that the corresponding
radio is programmed to have an external antenna (see
“Installing external antennas and lightning surge arrestors”
on page 37).
Note: Ensure there are not any bridge taps on the TCM.
To replace a Base Station, you do not have to power down the
ICS. When you replace a Base Station, no portable registration
information is lost. After a short boot sequence, the Base
Station should be functioning normally.
(U.S. only) If you are relocating a Base Station,
call the Northern Telecom Customer Response
Center at 1-800-321-2649 to verify that you have
approval from UTAM Inc. (Please have your
System ID number ready when you call.)
Taking a Base Station out of service causes radio
coverage to degrade.
To replace a Base Station, follow these steps:
1. If the Base Station is powered locally, unplug the power
supply from the AC outlet and unplug the power supply
connector from the Base Station
2. Remove the cover from the Base Station.
3. If an external antenna is installed, unplug its coaxial cable
from the Base Station.
4. Unplug the teledapt cable from the Base Station.
5. While holding the Base Station (to prevent it from falling),
apply upward pressure to the Base Station.
6. Lift the Base Station away from the bracket.
7. Carefully install the new Base Station onto the bracket.
8. Gently press down to snap it into position.
9. Reconnect the teledapt cable to the Base Station connector.
10. Reconnect the power supply connector and external
antenna coaxial cable to the connectors from which they
were removed.
11. If the Base Station is powered locally, plug the power
supply into the AC outlet.
The red light on each Base Station will flash for about
15 seconds while powering up. This is normal.
Verifying Radio Credits (U.S. only)
You need the programming template found at the front of the
Modular ICS System Coordinator Guide.
1. Press
2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
5. Press
6. Press
7. Press
8. Press
ƒ••¤flfl‹››
(
••ÇØˆÏÈ̤flfl‹››‘≠‘≠‘≠
Available. Press
).
(the default Installer password).
until you reach System prgrming.
once.
until you see Companion.
. The display shows Registration.
until the display shows Radio credits.
once. The display shows nnn
≠
and the display shows
nnn Total . Verify that the total number of Radio Credits
is enough to support the system you have just installed.
Note: The number of Radio Credits must be double the
number of Base Stations you have installed. Each Base
Station has two radios so each Base Station requires two
credits.
Note: As each Base Station is initialized the number of
available Radio Credits will decrease accordingly.
1. Verify that the RPI is plugged into a working AC outlet.
2. Verify that all the connections (power cord, jumper lead,
input and output, and so on) to the RPI are correct and
secured.
3. Verify the power supply:
•Verify the power cord fuse.
•Verify the green internal RPI light is on.
•Verify the Base Station’s green light is on.
•Verify that the red light is not solid. A solid red light
indicates that both radios on the Base Station are busy,
that the ICS is downloading data into the Base
Stations, or that one or both radios have not been
assigned to a cell.
•Verify that the red light is not flashing.The red light
flashes for about 15 seconds when a Base Station is
powered up. This is normal.
4. If none of the Base Stations connected to the RPI (or to one
of its power supply units) is functioning correctly, replace
the RPI (or power supply unit).
Tip -
The left power supply unit provides power through
output connectors OK1 to OK8 or OBIX1 to OBIX8, and
the right power supply unit provides power through OK9
to OK16 or OBIX9 to OBIX16.
If only one or a few of the Base Stations seem faulty, see
Problems with a Base Station.
A disabled Norstar Companion system implies that Base
Stations and portables are not operational. UTAM registering
information is, however, retained.
To reactivate Norstar Companion communication on a
disabled system, you require a UTAM Recovery Key. To
obtain and enter the Recovery Key, follow the procedures for
the UTAM Activation Key explained in “Software keys (U.S.
only)” on page 68.
Obtaining a Regression Key (U.S. only)
You may need a Regression Key if one of the following
conditions occurs:
•a defective ICS is replaced
•an ICS has lost its System Identification Number (SysID)
due to a power outage for more than 72 hours
If you need a Regression Key, follow these steps:
1. Record the new System Identification Number once the
system is powered up. See “Step 2: Obtain the System
Identification Number” on page 69 for more information.
2. Locate the following information in the MICS
Programming Record.
•the original SysID
•all previously entered radio and portable credit keys
3. Call Northern Telecom Customer Response Center at
1-800-321-2649 to request a Regression Key.