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Contents
New in this release5
Features 5
Introduction7
Safety and equipment care information9
This section contains important safety and regulatory information. Read
this section before you install Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP)
transceivers or 10 Gigabit SFP (XFP) transceivers.
Navigation
“Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines” (page 9)
•
•
“Care of fiber optic equipment” (page 10)
•
“Product safety warnings and information” (page 16)
Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines
Before you install an SFP or XFP, read the following handling, safety, and
environmental guidelines:
•
SFPs and XFPs are static sensitive. To prevent damage from
electrostatic discharge (ESD), see “Electrostatic discharge prevention”
(page 9).
9
•
SFPs and XFPs use optical parts whose performance can be reduced
by dust contamination. When you store an SFP or XFP, or when you
disconnect it from a fiber optic cable, always keep a dust cover over
the optical bore.
•
Dispose of this product according to all national laws and regulations.
Electrostatic discharge prevention
To prevent equipment damage, observe the following electrostatic
discharge (ESD) precautions when handling or installing the components.
•Ground yourself and the equipment to an earth or building ground. Use
a grounded workbench mat (or foam that dissipates static charge) and
a grounding wrist strap. The wrist strap should touch the skin and be
grounded through a one megaohm resistor.
•Leave all components in their ESD-safe packaging until installation,
and use only a static-shielding bag for all storage, transport, and
handling.
•
Clear the area of synthetic materials such as polyester, plastic, vinyl, or
styrofoam because these materials carry static electricity that damages
the equipment.
Care of fiber optic equipment
Fiber optic equipment connections must be kept clean and damage-free.
Use the information in this section to properly maintain and care for fiber
optic equipment.
Care of fiber optic equipment navigation
•“Fiber optic cable care” (page 10)
•
“Fiber optic connector care” (page 11)
•“Cleaning single connectors” (page 12)
•
“Cleaning duplex connectors” (page 13)
•“Cleaning receptacles” (page 14)
Fiber optic cable care
Although the glass fiber in fiber optic cable is protected with reinforcing
material and plastic insulation, it is subject to damage. Use the following
precautions to avoid damaging the glass fiber.
•
Do not kink, knot, or vigorously flex the cable.
•
Do not bend the cable to less than a 40 mm radius.
•
Do not stand on fiber optic cable; keep the cable off the floor.
•
Do not pull fiber optic cable any harder than you would a cable
containing copper wire of comparable size.
•Do not allow a static load of more than a few pounds on any section
of the cable.
•Place protective caps on fiber optic connectors that are not in use.
•Store unused fiber optic patch cables in a cabinet, on a cable rack, or
flat on a shelf.
Frequent overstressing of fiber optic cable causes progressive
degeneration that leads to failure.
If you suspect damage to a fiber optic cable, either due to mishandling
or an abnormally high error rate observed in one direction, reverse the
cable pairs. If the high error rate appears in the other direction, replace
the cable.
CAUTION
Risk of equipment damage
Do not crush fiber optic cable. If fiber optic cable is in the
same tray or duct with large, heavy electrical cables, it can be
damaged by the weight of the electrical cable.
Fiber optic connector care
Before connecting them to transmission equipment, test equipment, patch
panels, or other connectors, ensure fiber optic connectors are clean. The
performance of an optical fiber connector depends on how clean the
connector and coupling are at the time of connection.
A damaged or dirty connector can damage a connector with which it is
mated. A connector must be absolutely clean before it is inserted into a
transmitter or receiver.
Care of fiber optic equipment11
Never clean an optical connector that is carrying light. Optical power can
cause ignition of the cleaning material when it contacts the end of the
optical connector, destroying the connector. Typical cleaning materials, for
example, tissues saturated with alcohol, combust almost instantaneously
when exposed to optical power levels of +15 dBm or higher.
Visually inspect the connector to determine cleanliness and to determine if
it needs replacing. Any connector that has a scratch across the core, or a
scratch that appears to end in the core, must be replaced.
The proper connector cleaning method depends on the connector
contaminants:
•Cleanliness is best judged by visual inspection with a fiber microscope.
First inspect the connector, then clean as required.
WARNING
Risk of eye injury
When inspecting a connector, ensure that light sources are
off. The light source used in fiber optic cables can damage
your eyes.
•If you suspect only the possibility of dust particles (for example, which
can occur when a connector is left uncapped in a clean environment),
use high-quality canned air or a reel ceaner (for example, a Cletop) to
clean the connector. A reel cleaner is a good choice for making sure
that no dust contaminates the connector.
•
If the connector is visibly dirty or suspected to be contaminated by
chemicals (for example, matching gel), use high-quality alcohol and
canned air to clean the connector (see the following procedure). This
is the most thorough cleaning method. In some cases, a reel cleaner
may suffice.
Always keep in mind that the more surface manipulation applied to the
connector, the more likely the connector is to become damaged.
When you insert a connector ferrule into a connector or adapter, ensure
that the ferrule tip does not touch the outside of the mating connector or
adapter. This can produce scratches and dirt deposits on the connector.
To help prevent them from collecting dust, ensure connectors are covered
when not in use. To avoid the transfer of oil or other contaminants from
your fingers to the end face of the ferrule, handle connectors with care. Do
not touch the connector end face.
Cleaning single connectors
Clean connectors so that the optical signal is minimally attenuated by the
connector.
This procedure is appropriate when more than dust contamination is
suspected.
Prerequisites
•
lens-grade, lint-free tissue (for example, Kimwipes)
•
optical-grade isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (98% or more pure)
•
high-quality canned compressed air with extension tube
Compressed air must be free of dust, water and oil, or filmy deposits or
scratches on the surface of the connector can result.
•fiber optic microscope for inspecting connectors
WARNING
Risk of eye injury
When inspecting a connector, ensure that light sources are off.
The light source used in fiber optic cables can damage your
eyes.
To avoid getting debris in your eyes, wear safety glasses when
working with the canned air duster.
To avoid eye irritation on contact, wear safety glasses when
working with isopropyl alcohol.
Installation — SFPs and XFPs
NN47205-301 02.01
20 October 2008
Care of fiber optic equipment13
Procedure steps
StepAction
1Remove dust or debris by applying canned air to the cylindrical
and end-face surfaces of the connector.
2Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a tissue
dampened with optical-grade isopropyl alcohol.
3Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a dry
tissue.
ATTENTION
Do not let the IPA evaporate; wipe it dry immediately. Alcohols can
leave a residue that is difficult to remove.
4Dry the connector surfaces by applying canned air.
5Inspect the connector to ensure it is clean and undamaged.
To prevent contamination, do not touch the connector surfaces
after cleaning; and cover connectors with dust caps if you are not
going to use them right away.
Cleaning duplex connectors
Clean connectors so that the optical signal is minimally attenuated by the
connector.
This procedure is appropriate when more than dust contamination is
suspected.
Prerequisites
•lens-grade, lint-free tissue (for example, Kimwipes)
•
optical-grade isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (98% or more pure)
•
high-quality canned compressed air with extension tube
Compressed air must be free of dust, water and oil, or filmy deposits or
scratches on the surface of the connector can result.
When inspecting a connector, ensure that light sources are off.
The light source used in fiber optic cables can damage your
eyes.
To avoid getting debris in your eyes, wear safety glasses when
working with the canned air duster.
To avoid eye irritation on contact, wear safety glasses when
working with isopropyl alcohol.
Procedure steps
StepAction
1To remove or retract the shroud, do one of the following.
•
On removable shroud connectors, hold the shroud on the top
and bottom at the letter designation, apply medium pressure,
and pull it free from the connector body. Do not discard the
shroud.
•On retractable shroud connectors, hold the shroud in its
retracted position.
2Remove dust or debris by applying canned air to the cylindrical
and end-face surfaces of the connector.
3Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces of both ferrules
using a tissue saturated with optical-grade isopropyl alcohol.
4Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a dry
tissue.
ATTENTION
Do not let the IPA evaporate; wipe it dry immediately. Alcohols can
leave a residue that is difficult to remove.
5Blow dry the connector surfaces with canned air.
6Inspect the connector to ensure it is clean and undamaged.
7Using care to not touch the clean ferrules, gently push the
shroud back onto the connector until it seats and locks in place.
Cleaning receptacles
Clean connector receptacles or ports so that the optical signal is minimally
attenuated by the connection.
•optical-grade isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (98% or more pure)
•cleaning swabs (also called cleaning sticks or wands)
•
high-quality canned compressed air with extension tube
Compressed air must be free of dust, water and oil, or filmy deposits or
scratches on the surface of the connector can result.
CAUTION
Risk of equipment damage
To avoid contamination, optical ports should only be
cleaned when there is evidence of contamination or reduced
performance, or during their initial installation.
To prevent oil contamination of connectors, use only high-quality
canned compressed air.
Do not allow the air extension tube to touch the bottom of the
optical port.
Procedure steps
StepAction
1Remove dust or debris by blowing canned air into the optical port
of the device using the canned air extension tube.
2Clean the optical port by inserting a wand moistened with alcohol
into the receptacle and rotating it.
Each cleaning wand should only be used to clean one optical
port.
3Dry the optical port by inserting a dry wand into the receptacle
and rotating it.
ATTENTION
Do not let the IPA evaporate; wipe it dry immediately. Alcohols can
leave a residue that is difficult to remove.
4Remove any lint by blowing compressed air into the optical port.
5Reconnect the optical connector and check for proper function.
If you are not reinstalling the connector, be sure to use a
protective cap.
If problems persist, ensure that the connector or receptacle are
not damaged.
This section provides electrostatic discharge (ESD) and installation caution
messages.
CAUTION
Risk of equipment damage
To prevent damage from electrostatic discharge, always wear
an antistatic wrist strap connected to an ESD jack.
CAUTION
ATTENTION
Risque d’endommagement de l’équipement
Pour prévenir tout dommage dû à une décharge électrostatique,
vous devez toujours porter un un bracelet antistatique connecté
à une prise ESD.
CAUTION
ACHTUNG
Risiko eines Geräteschadens
Risiko eines Geräteschadens Um Schäden durch
elektrostatische Entladung zu verhindern, tragen Sie bei der
Instandhaltung dieses Produkts immer ein antistatisches Band
am Handgelenk, welches mit einer ESD-Buchse verbunden ist.
CAUTION
PRECAUCIÓN
Riesgo de daño del equipo
Para prevenir el daño producido por una descarga
electrostática, use siempre una pulsera antiestática conectada a
un enchufe ESD.
CAUTION
CUIDADO
Risco de danos ao equipamento
Para evitar danos com descarga eletrostática, sempre use uma
pulseira antiestática que esteja conectada a uma tomada ESD.
Fiber optic equipment can emit laser or infrared light that can
injure your eyes. Never look into an optical fiber or connector
port. Always assume that fiber optic cables are connected to a
light source.
WARNING
AVERTISSEMENT
Risques de blessure oculaire par lumière laser L’équipement
de fibres optiques peut émettre une lumière laser ou infrarouge
nuisible à vos yeux. Ne regardez jamais en direction de fibres
optiques ou d’un port connecteur. Supposez toujours que les
câbles de fibres optiques sont connectés à une source de
lumière.
WARNING
WARNUNG
Risiko einer Augenverletzung durch Laser Glasfasergeräte
können Laserstrahlen oder ultraviolettes Licht aussenden, das
Ihre Augen verletzen kann. Schauen Sie nie direkt in einen
Glasfaserleiter oder Verbindungsanschluss. Gehen Sie immer
davon aus, dass Glasfaserkabel mit einer Lichtquelle verbunden
sind.
WARNING
ADVERTENCIA
Riesgo de lesión en los ojos por láser El equipo de fibra óptica
puede emitir una luz láser o infrarroja que dañe sus ojos. Nunca
mire un puerto de fibra óptica o conector. Siempre asuma que
los cables de fibra óptica están conectados a una fuente de luz.
WARNING
AVISO
O laser pode causar ferimentos no olho O equipamento de fibra
ótica pode emitir laser ou luz infravermelha que pode causar
danos a sua vista. Nunca olhe para dentro da fibra ótica ou da
porta do conector. Tenha sempre em mente que os cabos de
fibra ótica estão ligados a uma fonte de luz.