Nortel Networks 1750 User Manual

Version 8.0
NN46110-316 03.01 318022-D Rev 01 13 October 2008 Standard 600 Technology Park Drive Billerica, MA 01821-4130
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The information in this document is proprietary to Nortel Networks Inc.
Trademarks
Nortel, the Nortel logo, and the Globemark are trademarks of Nortel Networks. Adobe and Acrobat Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Hi/fn and LZS are trademarks of Hi/fn, Inc. HyperTerminal is a trademark of Hilgraeve, Inc. Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Netscape and Netscape Navigator are trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Statement of conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, Nortel Networks Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
Nortel Networks Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
USA requirements only
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to correct the interference at their own expense.
NN46110-316 03.01
European requirements only
EN 55 022 statement
This is to certify that the Nortel Networks VPN Router 1750 is shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class A (CISPR 22).
War nin g: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case, the user may be required to take appropriate measures.
Achtung: Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen verantwortlich ist.
Attention: Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit risque de créer des interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l’utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques appropriées.
EC Declaration of Conformity
This product conforms (or these products conform) to the provisions of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
Japan/Nippon requirements only
Denan statement
3
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) statement
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
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Taiwan requirements
Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) statement
Canada requirements only
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
This digital apparatus (VPN Router 1750) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications
Cet appareil numérique (VPN Router 1750) respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant les appareils numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.
Nortel Networks Inc. software license agreement
This Software License Agreement (“License Agreement”) is between you, the end-user (“Customer”) and Nortel Networks Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates (“Nortel Networks”). PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY. YOU MUST ACCEPT THESE LICENSE TERMS IN ORDER TO DOWNLOAD AND/OR USE THE SOFTWARE. USE OF THE SOFTWARE CONSTITUTES YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. If you do not accept these terms and conditions, return the Software, unused and in the original shipping container, within 30 days of purchase to obtain a credit for the full purchase price.
“Software” is owned or licensed by Nortel Networks, its parent or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and is copyrighted and licensed, not sold. Software consists of machine-readable instructions, its components, data, audio-visual content (such as images, text, recordings or pictures) and related licensed materials including all whole or partial copies. Nortel Networks grants you a license to use the Software only in the country where you acquired the Software. You obtain no rights other than those granted to you under this License Agreement. You are responsible for the selection of the Software and for the installation of, use of, and results obtained from the Software.
1. Licensed Use of Software. Nortel Networks grants Customer a nonexclusive license to use a copy of the Software on only one machine at any one time or to the extent of the activation or authorized usage level, whichever is applicable. To the extent Software is furnished for use with designated hardware or Customer furnished equipment (“CFE”), Customer is granted a nonexclusive license to use Software only on such hardware or CFE, as applicable. Software contains trade secrets and Customer agrees to treat Software as confidential information using the same care and discretion Customer uses with its own similar information that it does not wish to disclose, publish or disseminate. Customer will ensure that anyone who uses the Software does so only in compliance with the terms of this Agreement. Customer shall not a) use, copy, modify, transfer or distribute the Software except as expressly authorized; b) reverse assemble, reverse compile, reverse engineer or otherwise translate the Software; c) create derivative works or modifications unless expressly authorized; or d) sublicense, rent or lease the Software. Licensors of intellectual property to Nortel Networks are beneficiaries of this provision. Upon termination or breach of the license by Customer or in the
NN46110-316 03.01
event designated hardware or CFE is no longer in use, Customer will promptly return the Software to Nortel Networks or certify its destruction. Nortel Networks may audit by remote polling or other reasonable means to determine Customer’s Software activation or usage levels. If suppliers of third party software included in Software require Nortel Networks to include additional or different terms, Customer agrees to abide by such terms provided by Nortel Networks with respect to such third party software.
2. Warranty. Except as may be otherwise expressly agreed to in writing between Nortel Networks and Customer, Software is provided “AS IS” without any warranties (conditions) of any kind. NORTEL NETWORKS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES (CONDITIONS) FOR THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT. Nortel Networks is not obligated to provide support of any kind for the Software. Some jurisdictions do not allow exclusion of implied warranties, and, in such event, the above exclusions may not apply.
3. Limitation of Remedies. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORTEL NETWORKS OR ITS AGENTS OR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: a) DAMAGES BASED ON ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM; b) LOSS OF, OR DAMAGE TO, CUSTOMER’S RECORDS, FILES OR DATA; OR c) DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS), WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NORTEL NETWORKS, ITS AGENTS OR SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THEIR POSSIBILITY. The forgoing limitations of remedies also apply to any developer and/or supplier of the Software. Such developer and/or supplier is an intended beneficiary of this Section. Some jurisdictions do not allow these limitations or exclusions and, in such event, they may not apply.
4. General
a. If Customer is the United States Government, the following paragraph shall apply: All Nortel Networks
Software available under this License Agreement is commercial computer software and commercial computer software documentation and, in the event Software is licensed for or on behalf of the United States Government, the respective rights to the software and software documentation are governed by Nortel Networks standard commercial license in accordance with U.S. Federal Regulations at 48 C.F.R. Sections
12.212 (for non-DoD entities) and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202 (for DoD entities).
b. Customer may terminate the license at any time. Nortel Networks may terminate the license if Customer fails
to comply with the terms and conditions of this license. In either event, upon termination, Customer must either return the Software to Nortel Networks or certify its destruction.
c. Customer is responsible for payment of any taxes, including personal property taxes, resulting from
Customer’s use of the Software. Customer agrees to comply with all applicable laws including all applicable
export and import laws and regulations. d. Neither party may bring an action, regardless of form, more than two years af ter the cause of the action arose. e. The terms and conditions of this License Agreement form the complete and exclusive agreement between
Customer and Nortel Networks. f. This License Agreement is governed by the laws of the country in which Customer acquires the Software. If
the Software is acquired in the United States, then this License Agreement is governed by the laws of the state
of New York.
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Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Before you begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Text conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Printed technical manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
How to get help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Finding the most recent updates on the Nortel Web site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Getting help from the Nortel Web site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Getting help over the phone from a Nortel Solutions Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Getting help from a specialist by using an Express Routing Code . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Getting help through a Nortel distributor or reseller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
New in this release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Other changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Document changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7
Cables and power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Connecting communications cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Connecting the power cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Verifying a successful installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Front panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
LEDs on the system 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ADSL WAN interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
SSL VPN Module 1000 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Description of the Nortel VPN Router 1750 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Shipment contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Additional equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Site requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Chassis installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Installing the chassis on a flat surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Installing the chassis in an equipment rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Option card and DIMM installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
8
Shutting down the system to add or replace hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Removing the front bezel and top cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Attaching the antistatic wrist strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Option card installation and replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Installing the SSL VPN Module 1000 with other option cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Installing and replacing an option card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Installing and replacing DIMMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Management IP interface configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Required information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Configuring the management IP address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Testing the configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Chassis specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
System ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet LAN ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Serial port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Modem cable specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Hardware option cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
VPN Router Security Accelerator card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
SSL VPN Module 1000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
ADSL WAN interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
ISDN BRI interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
V.90 modem interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
HSSI WAN interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
9
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
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Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750

Preface

The Nortel VPN Router 1750 is part of the Nortel VPN Router product family. The Nortel VPN Routers support secure, reliable IP VPNs in a single, integrated hardware device. Throughout this document, the VPN Router is also referred to as the gateway.
This document provides instructions to install the VPN Router 1750 for the first time and to replace field replaceable units (FRU). This document also provides some initial configuration information and includes technical specifications for the VPN Router 1750.
For complete information about how to configure and monitor the VPN Router 1750, see the documentation on the software CD that Nortel shipped with the router.

Before you begin

11
This guide is intended for qualified service personnel who install the VPN Router 1750 for the first time or who need to install or replace the following field replaceable units (FRU):
Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), and serial interface cards
VPN Accelerator cards (VPN Router Security Accelerator [CSA] card and Hardware accelerator card)
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN Module 1000
dual inline memory modules (DIMM)
Before you install the VPN Router 1750, use standard cable system practices to install all the network wiring on the premises.
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12 Preface

Text conventions

This guide uses the following text conventions:
angle brackets (< >) Indicates that you choose the text to enter based on the
description inside the brackets. Do not type the brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
ping <ip_address>, you enter ping 192.32.10.12
bold Courier text
Indicates command names, options, and text that you need to enter.
Example: Use the Example: Enter
show health command.
terminal paging {off | on}.
braces ({}) Indicates required elements in syntax descriptions
where more than one option exists. You must choose only one option. Do not type the braces when you enter the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
source {external | internal}
ldap-server source external or
either
ldap-server source internal
ldap-server
, you must enter
, but not both.
brackets ([ ]) Indicates optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do
not type the brackets when you enter the command. Example: If the command syntax is
show ntp [associations], you can enter
show ntp or show ntp associations.
either Example: If the command syntax is default rsvp
[token-bucket default rsvp, default rsvp token-bucket depth, or default rsvp token-bucket rate.
{depth | rate}], you can enter
ellipsis points (. . .) Indicates that you repeat the last element of the
command as needed. Example: If the command syntax is
more diskn:<directory>/...<file_name>,
you enter
more and the fully qualified name of the file.
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Preface 13
italic text Indicates new terms, book titles, and variables in
command syntax descriptions. Where a variable is two or more words, an underscore connects the words.
Example: If the command syntax is
ping <ip_address>, ip_address is one variable
and you substitute one value for it.
plain Courier text
Indicates system output, for example, prompts and system messages.
Example:
File not found.
separator (,) Shows menu paths.
Example: Choose Status, Health Check.
vertical line (
| ) Separates choices for command keywords and
arguments. Enter only one choice. Do not type the vertical line when you enter the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
terminal paging {off | on}, you enter either terminal paging off or terminal paging on,
but not both.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
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Related publications

For more information about the Nortel VPN Router 1750, see the following publications:
Release notes provide the most recent information, including brief descriptions of the new features, problems fixed in this release, and known problems and workarounds.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Configuration — Client (NN46110-306) provides information to install and configure client software for the VPN Router 1750.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Configuration — TunnelGuard (NN46110-307) provides information to configure and use the TunnelGuard feature.
Nortel VPN Router Upgrades — Server Software Release 8.0 (NN46110-407) provides information to upgrade the server software to the most recent release.
Nortel VPN Router Installation and Upgrade — Client Software Release 8.01 (NN46110-409) provides information to upgrade the Nortel VPN Client to the most recent release.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Configuration — Basic Features (NN46110-500) introduces the product and provides information about initial setup and configuration.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Configuration — SSL VPN Services (NN46110-501) provides instructions to configure services on the SSL VPN Module 1000, including authentication, networks, user groups, and portal links.
Nortel VPN Router Configuration — Advanced Features (NN46110-502) provides configuration information for advanced features such as the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Frame Relay, and interoperability with other vendors.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Configuration — Tunneling Protocols
(NN46110-503) provides configuration information for the tunneling protocols IPsec, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), and Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F).
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Configuration — Routing (NN46110-504) provides instructions to configure the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), Equal Cost Multipath (ECMP), routing policy services, and client address redistribution (CAR).
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Using the Command Line Interface (NN46110-507) provides syntax, descriptions, and examples for the commands that you can use from the command line interface (CLI).
NN46110-316 03.01
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Configuration — Firewalls, Filters, NAT, and QoS (NN46110-508) provides instructions to configure the Stateful Firewall and VPN Router 1750 interface and tunnel filters.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Security — Servers, Authentication, and Certificates (NN46110-600) provides instructions to configure authentication services and digital certificates.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Troubleshooting — Server (NN46110-602) provides information about system administrator tasks such as recovery, and instructions to monitor VPN Router status and performance. This document provides troubleshooting information and event log messages.
Nortel VPN Router Administration (NN46110-603) provides information about system administrator tasks such as backups, file management, serial connections, initial passwords, and general network management functions.
Nortel VPN Router 1750 Troubleshooting — Client (NN46110-700) provides information to troubleshoot installation and connectivity problems with the Nortel VPN Client.

Printed technical manuals

Preface 15
To print selected technical manuals and release notes for free, directly from the Internet, go to www.nortel.com/documentation, find the product for which you need documentation, and then locate the specific category and model or version for your hardware or software product. Use Adobe Reader to open the manuals and release notes, search for the sections you need, and then print them on most standard printers. Go to the Adobe Systems Web site at www.adobe.com to download a free copy of the Adobe Reader.

How to get help

This section explains how to get help for Nortel products and services.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
16 Preface

Finding the most recent updates on the Nortel Web site

The content of this documentation is current at the time the product is released. To check for updates to the most recent documentation and software for VPN Router 1750, click one of the following links.
Link Web site
Most recent software Nortel page for VPN Router software located at
support.nortel.com/go/ main.jsp?cscat=SOFTWARE&poid=12325
Most recent documentation
Nortel page for VPN Router documentation located at
support.nortel.com/go/ main.jsp?cscat=DOCUMENTATION&poid=12325
NN46110-316 03.01
Preface 17

Getting help from the Nortel Web site

The best way to get technical support for Nortel products is from the Nortel Technical Support Web site:
www.nortel.com/support
This site provides quick access to software, documentation, bulletins, and tools to address issues with Nortel products. From this site, you can perform the following activities:
download software, documentation, and product bulletins
search the Technical Support Web site and the Nortel Knowledge Base for answers to technical issues
sign up for automatic notification of new software and documentation for Nortel equipment
open and manage technical support cases

Getting help over the phone from a Nortel Solutions Center

If you do not find the information you require on the Nortel Technical Support Web site, and you have a Nortel support contract, you can also get help over the phone from a Nortel Solutions Center.
In North America, call 1-800-4NORTEL (1-800-466-7835).
Outside North America, go to the following Web site to obtain the phone number for your region:
www.nortel.com/callus

Getting help from a specialist by using an Express Routing Code

To access some Nortel Technical Solutions Centers, you can use an Express Routing Code (ERC) to quickly route your call to a specialist in your Nortel product or service. To locate the ERC for your product or service, go to the following Web site:
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
18 Preface

Getting help through a Nortel distributor or reseller

www.nortel.com/erc
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel product from a distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller.
NN46110-316 03.01

New in this release

The following section details what’s new in Nortel VPN Router Installation— VPN Router 1750 (NN46110-316) for Release 8.0:
“Features” on page 19
“Other changes” on page 19

Features

See the following section for information about feature changes:
“Models” on page 19

Models

Starting with Release 8.0, the Nortel VPN Router 1750 is available in two 128-bit models. For more information, see “Description of the Nortel VPN Router 1750”
on page 37.
19

Other changes

For information that is not feature related, see the following section:
“Document changes” on page 19

Document changes

This document is changed to comply with Nortel writing conventions.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
20 New in this release
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 1 Cables and power
This chapter provides information about how to connect communications cables and the power cord to the VPN Router 1750.
Caution: Before you plug the power cord into the outlet, connect the cables to the built-in Ethernet ports and to the interfaces on the option cards installed in the VPN Router 1750.
This chapter contains the following topics:
“Connecting communications cables” on page 22
“Connecting the power cord” on page 24
“Verifying a successful installation” on page 25
“LEDs” on page 26
21
Caution: You must route the cabling for all wide area network (WAN),
local area network (LAN), and serial connections inside the building environment.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
22 Chapter 1 Cables and power

Connecting communications cables

Gather the cables to attach to the VPN Router 1750.
“Interfaces and cables for the Nortel VPN Router 1750” on page 22 lists the
system ports and the ports on the optional interface cards that you can install in the VPN Router 1750. The following table also indicates whether you can obtain cables for the ports from Nortel.
Table 1 Interfaces and cables for the Nortel VPN Router 1750
Cable available from Nortel
Interface Included Ordered separately Contact supplier
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet system ports X
Serial port X
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet X
1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet X
1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet (copper)
1000BASE-SX Ethernet (fiber) Order either the LC-to-LC
56/64K Channel Service Unit (CSU)/ Data Service Unit (DSU) WAN
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) WAN
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
V.90 modem X
T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN X
Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN X
Single V.35/X.21 WAN Order either the V.35
Dual V.35 WAN X
HSSI WAN X
X
cable or the LC-to-SC cable.
cable or the X.21 cable.
X
X
X
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 1 Cables and power 23
For information about the connectors and cable pinouts, see Appendix A,
“Technical specifications,” on page 69.
“Rear view of the Nortel VPN Router 1750” on page 23 shows the back of the
VPN Router 1750. All interface cables and the power cord attach to the rear of the gateway.
Figure 1 Rear view of the Nortel VPN Router 1750
4 PCI slots
VPN Router 1750
100 - 240 V~
5 - 3 A
60 - 50 Hz
receptacle
Power
Power switch
Serial Port
Serial portAC
LAN0 LAN1
1234
10/100
Ethernet
LAN ports
11424EA
Connect the interface cables to the VPN Router 1750 in the following order:
1 Connect the 10/100BASE-TX RJ-45 cables to the built-in 10/100BASE-TX
Ethernet LAN ports on the gateway.
2 If you plan to connect a terminal or PC to the gateway, connect the serial cable
that ships with the VPN Router 1750 to the serial port.
3 Connect all other cables to the ports on the installed interface cards.
If you ordered optional interface cards, connect the cables for these interfaces to the ports.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
24 Chapter 1 Cables and power

Connecting the power cord

You must order the power cord for the VPN Router 1750 separately.
Caution: Risk of equipment damage
Do not modify or use the AC power cord if it is not the exact type that is required for your power outlet.
The power cord must meet the requirements described in “Power cord
requirements” on page 24.
Table 2 Power cord requirements
Requirement Description
Current rating The power cord must be rated for the available AC voltage and
Certification The power cord must have certification marks from an
Cord length and flexibility The power cord must be less than 4.5 meters (14.7 feet) long.
Power supply connector The connector that you plug into the AC receptacle on the
Wall outlet connector The power cord must terminate in a male plug with
must have a current rating that is at least 125 percent of the current rating of the gateway (5 A @ 100 Voltage Alternating Current (VAC) or 3 A @ 240 VAC).
acceptable regional agency.
The cord must be a flexible harmonized cord or VDE-certified cordage to comply with the gateway safety certifications.
gateway must be an IEC 320, Sheet C13 female.
appropriate grounding.
To connect the power cord and turn on the system power, perform the following steps:
1 Connect the power cord to the AC receptacle on the back of the gateway, as
shown in “Rear view of the Nortel VPN Router 1750” on page 23.
2 Connect the power cord to the power outlet.
Caution: Risk of equipment damage
Protect the VPN Router 1750 by plugging it into a surge suppressor.
NN46110-316 03.01
3 Press and release the power switch on the rear of the VPN Router 1750, and
wait for the gateway to start.

Verifying a successful installation

After you connect the gateway to the power source and turn it on, you can verify a successful installation by checking the light emitting diodes (LED) on the front panel. For more information, see “Front panel LEDs” on page 26.
The following sequence of LEDs occurs:
1 The power LED (the Nortel logo) lights blue.
2 The Alert LED lights red and the Boot/Ready LED lights green.
3 When the gateway begins the boot sequence, the Boot/Ready LED lights
yellow and the Alert LED turns off.
4 After the boot process is complete, the Boot/Ready LED lights green, which
indicates that the gateway is operational.
Chapter 1 Cables and power 25
5 The Alert LED lights yellow because the gateway is not configured.
For a newly installed VPN Router 1750, a yellow Alert LED does not indicate an alarm condition. After you configure the gateway, the Alert LED turns off. For more information, see Chapter 4, “Management IP interface
configuration,” on page 61.
If the LEDs on the front panel light in the preceding sequence, the installation is successful. If the LEDs do not light in the preceding sequence, check that you correctly installed the bezel on the gateway and that you properly attached the power cord to the power supply. For more information, see “Connecting the power
cord” on page 24.
If the VPN Router 1750 still does not start, contact your local Nortel Technical Solutions Center. For more information, see “How to get help” on page 15.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
26 Chapter 1 Cables and power

LEDs

This section describes the LEDs on the front panel of the VPN Router 1750 and on the interface cards that use LEDs. You can confirm that you properly connect the LAN and WAN interface cables by examining the LEDs.

Front panel LEDs

The front panel of the VPN Router 1750 has a lighted Nortel logo and two LEDs as shown in the following figure. These LEDs indicate the status of the VPN Router 1750.
Figure 2 Front panel LEDs
Powe r
Alert
Boot/Ready
Alert
Boot/Ready
CS160013A
The following table describes the LEDs on the VPN Router 1750 front panel.
Table 3 Front panel LED indicators
LED Indicator Description
Power (Nortel logo)
Alert Yellow A nonfatal alarm condition exists. The health check
Boot/Ready Yellow The gateway is starting and is in a nonready state.
On The gateway receives AC power.
Off The gateway does not receive AC power.
display describes the yellow alert condition.
Red A serious alarm condition exists that requires attention.
A red alert usually indicates a hardware error. The health check display describes the red alert condition.
Green The boot process is complete, and the gateway is in a
state of readiness.
For more information about the health check, event log, and system log, see Nortel VPN Router Troubleshooting — Server (NN46110-602).
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 1 Cables and power 27

LEDs on the system 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet ports

Each of the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet ports on the rear of the VPN Router 1750 has two LEDs; see “LEDs on the system 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet ports” on
page 27.
Figure 3 LEDs on the system 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet ports
Green
CS260011A
Yellow
The following table describes the LEDs on the system 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet ports.
Table 4 LED indicators on the system 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet ports
LED Indicator Description
Green On The LAN port operates at 100 Megabits per second
(Mb/s).
Off The LAN port operates at 10 Mb/s.
Yellow On The cable connections between the LAN port and the
hub are good.
Off The cable connections between the LAN port and the
Flashing The LAN port is sending or receiving network data.
hub are faulty.
The frequency of the flashes increases with increased traffic.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
28 Chapter 1 Cables and power

10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card.
Figure 4 LEDs on the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card
DATA
ACT/LINK
Activity/Link
100TX
10/100 Mb/s
CS260009A
The following table describes the LEDs on the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card.
Table 5 LED indicators on the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card
LED Indicator Description
ACT/LINK Steady green or
flashing green
Off The card is not sending or receiving data.
10/100TX Green The port operates at 100 Mb/s.
Off The port operates at 10 Mb/s.
The card is sending or receiving network data. The frequency of the flashes increases with increased traffic.

1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card.
Figure 5 LEDs on the 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 1 Cables and power 29
The following table describes the LEDs on the 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card.
Table 6 LED indicators on the 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card
LED Indicator Description
ACT/LINK Steady green The port connects to a valid link partner.
Flashing green The card is sending or receiving network data. The
frequency of the flashes increases with increased traffic.
Off The card is not sending or receiving data.
10/100/1000 Yellow The port operates at 1000 Mb/s.
Green The port operates at 100 Mb/s.
Off The port operates at 10 Mb/s.

1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card.
Figure 6 LEDs on the 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card
R
Intel PRO
ACT/LNK
ACT/LNK
10 = OFF
10/100/1000
100 = GRN
1000 = ORG
11287EA
The following table describes the LEDs on the 1000BASE-T Ethernet interface card.
Table 7 LED indicators on the 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card
LED Indicator Description
ACT/LNK Steady green The port connects to a valid link partner.
Flashing green The LAN port is sending or receiving network data.
Off The port does not link to a valid partner.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
30 Chapter 1 Cables and power
Table 7 LED indicators on the 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card
LED Indicator Description
10/100/1000 Off The LAN port operates at 10 Mb/s.
Green The LAN port operates at 100 Mb/s.
Orange The LAN port operates at 1000 Mb/s.

1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card LED

The following figure shows the LED on the 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card.
Figure 7 LED on the 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card
R
Intel PRO
ACT/LNK
ACT/LNK
11288EA
The following table describes the LED on the 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card.
Table 8 LED indicator on the 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card
LED Indicator Description
ACT/LNK Steady green The port connects to a valid link partner.
Flashing green The LAN port is sending or receiving network data.
Off The port does not link to a valid partner.
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 1 Cables and power 31

56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
Figure 8 LEDs on the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card
Blue LED
Green LED
Red LED
56/64K
DDS
Yellow LED
The following figure describes the LEDs on the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
Table 9 LED indicators on the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card
LED Description
Blue The blue alarm LED lights after the interface card detects a digital data
Red The red alarm LED lights after the interface card detects a DDS loss-of-
Yellow The yellow alarm LED lights after the interface card detects a DDS
Green The green LED lights after the interface card receives valid DDS signal
All LEDs off The port is disabled.
service (DDS) out-of-frame condition on the receive signal.
signal or loss-of-frame condition on the receive signal.
out-of-service condition on the receive signal. This LED indicates that the far-end equipment detects a local loss of service (LOS) or loss of frame (LOF) condition.
and framing. This LED indicates normal operation of the card.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
32 Chapter 1 Cables and power

ADSL WAN interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) WAN interface card.
Figure 9 LEDs on the ADSL WAN interface card
RX/TX LED
ADSL
CONN LED
RX/TX
CONN
The following table describes the LEDs on the ADSL WAN interface card.
Table 10 LED indicators on the ADSL WAN interface card
CONN LED Tx/Rx LED Description
Steady green Steady green The ADSL interface card is not initialized; the
software driver is not installed.
Off Off The ADSL interface card is initialized, but has not
established a link with the ADSL network.
Flashing green Off The ADSL interface card is attempting to establish a
Steady green Off The ADSL interface card has established a link with
Steady green Flashing green The ADSL interface card is sending or receiving
link with the ADSL network.
the ADSL network.
network data. The LED can appear dim.
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 1 Cables and power 33

T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
Figure 10 LEDs on the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card
LED 1, Red LED 2, Blue
LED 4, Green LED 3, Yellow
CS160012A
The following table describes the LEDs on the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
Table 11 LED indicators on the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card
LED Indicator Description
LED 1 Red The red alarm LED lights after a loss-of-signal or
LED 2 Blue The blue alarm LED lights after receiving an upstream
LED 3 Yellow The yellow alarm LED lights when the far-end equipment
LED 4 Green The green LED lights when the condition is normal
out-of-frame condition is detected on the receive signal.
failure denoted by an alarm indication signal.
is in the red alarm condition.
operation.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
34 Chapter 1 Cables and power

Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the quad T1/E1 channel service unit/ digital service unit (CSU/DSU) WAN interface card.
Figure 11 LEDs on the quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card
The following table describes the LEDs on the quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
Table 12 LED indicators on the quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card
LED Indicator Description
LED 1 LED 2
LED 3 LED 4
CS160012A
LED 1 Off Port 1 is disabled.
LED 2 Off Port 2 is disabled.
LED 3 Off Port 3 is disabled.
LED 4 Off Port 4 is disabled.
NN46110-316 03.01
On Port 1 is enabled and operating normally.
Flashing Port 1 is enabled and in an alarm state (red, yellow, or blue).
On Port 2 is enabled and operating normally.
Flashing Port 2 is enabled and in an alarm state (red, yellow, or blue).
On Port 3 is enabled and operating normally.
Flashing Port 3 is enabled and in an alarm state (red, yellow, or blue).
On Port 4 is enabled and operating normally.
Flashing Port 4 is enabled and in an alarm state (red, yellow, or blue).
Chapter 1 Cables and power 35

Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card.
Figure 12 LEDs on the single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card
LED 1, Red LED 2, Green
LED 4, Green LED 3, Green
The following table describes the LEDs on the single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card.
Table 13 LED indicators on the single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card
LED Indicator Description
LED 1 Red No external transmit clock source is available.
LED 2 Green The signals CDC and DSR are on between the DSU
and the adapter. LED 2 detects receive link status.
LED 3 Green The power to the adapter is on and the onboard
LED 4 Green A cable is detected.
microcode is loaded.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
36 Chapter 1 Cables and power

SSL VPN Module 1000 LEDs

The following figure shows the LEDs on the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN Module 1000.
Figure 13 LEDs on the SSL VPN Module 1000
The following table describes the LEDs on the SSL VPN Module 1000.
Table 14 LED indicators on the SSL VPN Module 1000
LEDs Indicator Description
Online Steady green The SSL VPN Module 1000 operates normally.
Activity LED 1 Steady green The SSL VPN Module 1000 operates normally.
Activity LED 2 Not used. This LED often lights, but it has no
Utilization (4 LEDs)
Online
1
Utilization
Yellow A reset occurred on the SSL VPN Module 1000.
Off The SSL VPN Module 1000 does not receive
power.
Flashing green Activity occurs on the SSL VPN Module 1000.
Yellow A reset occurred on the SSL VPN Module 1000.
meaning.
Steady green Together, these four LEDs indicate an approximate
average level of CPU utilization. When one LED lights, CPU utilization is approximately 25%; when two LEDs light, CPU utilization is approximately 50%.
Blinking in unison The SSL VPN Module 1000 is idle.
Activity2 -
11356EA
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis
This chapter describes how to install the VPN Router 1750 chassis.
Note: Before you install the chassis, use standard cable system practices to install all network wiring on the premises.
This chapter contains the following topics
“Description of the Nortel VPN Router 1750” on page 37
“Preparation” on page 38
“Chassis installation” on page 41

Description of the Nortel VPN Router 1750

37
With the VPN Router 1750, you can supply scalable, secure, and robust Internet Protocol (IP) virtual private networks (VPN) across the public data network. The VPN Router 1750 provides routing, firewall, bandwidth management, encryption, authentication, and data integrity services to ensure secure tunneling across IP networks and the Internet.
The VPN Router 1750 is available in the following two models:
VPN Router 1750 with 50 tunnels (128-bit)
VPN Router 1750 with 500 tunnels (128-bit)
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
38 Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis
The following figure shows the front view of the Nortel VPN Router 1750.
Figure 14 Front view of the Nortel VPN Router 1750
The VPN Router 1750 chassis provides the following physical features:
two 10/100 Ethernet local area network (LAN) ports on the base system
one serial port for out-of-band management of the VPN Router 1750
four expansion peripheral component interconnect (PCI) slots that can contain interface cards, a VPN Accelerator card (VPN Router Security Accelerator [CSA] card or Hardware Accelerator card), and the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN Module 1000
a memory of 128 Megabytes (MB) that you can upgrade to 256 MB
Boot/Ready
Alert
CS260001D

Preparation

Before you begin the installation, verify the following items:
The shipment is complete and undamaged.
You have the cables, tools, and other equipment that you need.
Your installation site meets the physical, electrical, and environmental
The following sections provide information to help you prepare for installation.
NN46110-316 03.01
requirements.

Shipment contents

In addition to the gateway and this guide, the shipping container for the VPN Router 1750 contains a number of hardware accessories and other items.
Note: Unless you specifically ordered a power cable, Nortel does not ship one with the VPN Router 1750.
Table 15 Items shipped with the Nortel VPN Router 1750
Quantity Item Purpose
1 Rack mount shelf Supports the chassis in the equipment rack
4 10-32 panhead screws Secures the rack-mount shelf and the chassis to
4 10-32 panhead cage nuts Secures the rack-mount shelf and the chassis if
4 Rubber feet Installs the chassis on a surface
1 Antistatic wrist strap Directs the discharge of static electricity from
1 Molded serial cable
DB9/DB25-to-DB9/DB25
1 Nortel VPN Router
Installation — VPN Router 1750 (NN46110-316) (this
book)
1 Recovery diskette Restores the software image and file system
1 VPN Router software kit Contains Nortel VPN Router 1750 software and
1 VPN client kit Contains Nortel VPN Client software and
1 Sheet of labels Records the IP address (apply to front bezel)
Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis 39
the equipment rack
the equipment rack does not have threaded rail holes
your body to the chassis to prevent damage to sensitive electronic components
Connects the VPN Router 1750 to a PC or to a local terminal
Provides instructions to install the chassis and hardware options
documentation on a CD
documentation on a CD
Inspect all items for shipping damage. If you detect damage, do not install the VPN Router 1750. Call the Nortel Technical Solutions Center in your area.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
40 Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis

Additional equipment

You need items that do not ship in the VPN Router 1750 shipping container. Before you begin the installation, ensure that you have all the cables, tools, and other equipment that you need.
Cables
You need cables that do not ship in the VPN Router 1750 shipping container. For more information about which cables ship and which ones you can order, see
“Connecting communications cables” on page 22. If you do not have the proper
cables, contact your network administrator.
Hardware to mount the chassis in an equipment rack
To install the VPN Router 1750 in an equipment rack, you need a Phillips screwdriver and an equipment rack that meets the following specifications:
heavy-duty steel construction
width of 19 in. (48.26 cm) and depth of 24 in. (60.96 cm)
Electronic Industries Association (EIA) standard hole-spacing
If the rack does not have threaded rail holes, you must use the cage nuts that ship with the VPN Router 1750.

Site requirements

The installation site must provide sufficient free space around the VPN Router 1750 to ensure proper ventilation and service access. For information about the physical, electrical, and environmental requirements for the VPN Router 1750, see Appendix A, “Technical specifications,” on page 69.
NN46110-316 03.01

Chassis installation

To install the VPN Router 1750, perform one of the following procedures:
Position the chassis on a flat, sturdy, horizontal surface.
Mount the chassis in a standard equipment rack. For more information, see
“Installing the chassis in an equipment rack” on page 42.

Installing the chassis on a flat surface

If you decide to place the VPN Router 1750 on a flat surface, make sure that the surface is large enough for the gateway, and sturdy enough to support the combined weight of the VPN Router 1750 and the cables that you attach to it.
The VPN Router 1750 accessory kit includes four rubber feet that you can attach to the bottom of the gateway. The following figure shows the placement of the rubber feet.
Figure 15 Placement of rubber feet on the bottom of the chassis
Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis 41
Attach feet (4)
CS160016A
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
42 Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis

Installing the chassis in an equipment rack

To mount the VPN Router 1750 in an equipment rack, you need the following equipment:
standard 19-inch equipment rack
four screws (supplied with the chassis)
four cage nuts (supplied with the chassis) if the rack does not have threaded rail holes
a #2 Phillips screwdriver
Rack-mount recommendations
When you mount the chassis in the equipment rack, observe the following standard recommendations:
The maximum recommended ambient temperature is 40 that the internal temperature of the rack does not exceed 40
o
C (104oF). Ensure
o
C (104oF).
Do not block the power supply vents or otherwise restrict air flow when you install the chassis in the rack.
Stabilize the rack so that it does not tip over under the weight of the gateway and other devices.
Before you install and turn on the gateway, ensure that the electrical branch circuits can handle the VPN Router 1750 and other units in the rack.
Maintain a reliable earth-ground path in the rack system. You must connect the gateway to an earth ground.
Attaching the shelf in the equipment rack
The VPN Router 1750 ships with a rack-mount shelf to support the chassis in the equipment rack.
To attach the shelf to the inside of the equipment rack, perform the following steps:
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis 43
1 Attach a cage nut in four locations at the front of the rack, if the holes in the
vertical supports of the rack are not threaded.
Rail without threaded holes
Cage nut
CS260003A
2 Position the rack-mount shelf inside the rack as shown in the following
graphic.
Rack edge
Flange
CS260003A
3 Align the holes in the shelf with holes in the front of the rack.
4 Snap the support flange into place. Ensure that the alignment pin above the
flange fits into the appropriate hole.
5 Insert one of the supplied panhead screws through the top hole on each side of
the shelf into the hole in the rack, and tighten the screws.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
44 Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis
Mounting the chassis in the equipment rack
Nortel recommends that two people install the chassis in the rack.
To install the VPN Router 1750 in the equipment rack, perform the following steps:
1 Set the VPN Router 1750 on the rack-mount shelf.
2 Remove the front bezel from the VPN Router 1750 as shown in the following
figure.
3 Use the Phillips screwdriver to turn each of the two screws on the front bezel a
4 Grip the two handles, and firmly pull the bezel toward you to unsnap it from
5 Insert one of the supplied panhead screws through the bottom hole on each
NN46110-316 03.01
CS260015E
quarter turn counterclockwise.
the chassis.
Caution: Risk of equipment damage
Do not use the piece with the Nortel logo and the LEDs as a handle.
The first several times that you remove the front bezel, the bezel can stick because the ball studs and socket clips are new.
side of the shelf into the hole in the rack, and tighten the screws.
Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis 45
6 Replace the front bezel as shown in the following figure.
Press here
CS260005E
7 Hold the two handles on the bezel, and push it onto the chassis.
8 Use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two screws that secure the bezel to
the chassis.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
46 Chapter 2 Nortel VPN Router 1750 chassis
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation
This chapter provides instructions about how to install and replace the following field replaceable units (FRU) in the VPN Router 1750:
Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), and serial interface cards
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN Module 1000
VPN Accelerator cards (VPN Router Security Accelerator [CSA] card and Hardware Accelerator card)
dual inline memory modules (DIMM)
This chapter contains the following topics:
“Shutting down the system to add or replace hardware” on page 48
“Removing the front bezel and top cover” on page 49
“Attaching the antistatic wrist strap” on page 52
“Option card installation and replacement” on page 53
“Installing and replacing DIMMs” on page 57
47
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
48 Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation

Shutting down the system to add or replace hardware

To install or replace an option card or a DIMM, you must first shut down the VPN Router 1750 and unplug it.
Warning: Risk of electric shock
Before you attempt to add or replace an option card or DIMM, shut down the VPN Router 1750 as described in this section.
To shut down the VPN Router 1750, perform the following steps:
1 Use the Web graphical user interface (GUI) or the command line interface
(CLI) to shut down the gateway.
Web GUI: Choose Admin, Shutdown. Select the option to turn off the
gateway after shutdown.
OR
CLI: Use the
reload power-off disable-logins “Upgrade hardware”
enter
For more information about the reload command, see Nortel VPN Router Using the Command Line Interface (NN46110-507).
2 Wait for the system to shut down.
3 Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet, and then disconnect the
power cord from the VPN Router 1750.
The power receptacle is on the rear of the VPN Router 1750 (see “Rear view
of the Nortel VPN Router 1750” on page 23).
Warning: Risk of electric shock
Make sure to turn off the VPN Router 1750 and unplug the power cord before you attempt to remove or install an option card or DIMM.
reload command to shut down the system. For example,
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation 49

Removing the front bezel and top cover

To install option cards or DIMMs, you must remove the front bezel and the top cover from the gateway.
To remove the front bezel, perform the following steps:
1 Shut down the VPN Router 1750 using the Web GUI or the CLI, and then
unplug it as described in “Shutting down the system to add or replace
hardware” on page 48.
Warning: Risk of electric shock
Make sure to turn off the VPN Router 1750 and unplug it before you attempt to install an option card or DIMM.
2 Use a Phillips screwdriver to turn each of the two screws on the front bezel a
quarter turn counterclockwise as shown in the following figure.
CS260015E
3 Grip the two handles, and firmly pull the bezel toward you to unsnap it from
the chassis.
Caution: Risk of equipment damage
Do not use the piece with the Nortel logo and the LEDs as a handle.
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50 Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation
The first several times that you remove the front bezel, the bezel can stick because the ball studs and socket clips are new.
To remove the top cover, perform the following steps:
1 Remove the router from the rack if it is mounted in an equipment rack.
2 At the front of the chassis, remove the two panhead screws that secure the
bottom of the chassis to the equipment rack.
3 Remove the VPN Router 1750 from the rack-mount shelf, and then set the
router on a sturdy surface.
4 Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the four screws that secure the cover to
the chassis as shown in the following figure.
Remove these 4 screws
Boot/Ready
Alert
5 Slide the top cover forward approximately 1/4 inch.
NN46110-316 03.01
Alert
Boot/Ready
Slide cover forward and lift up
CS260006A
Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation 51
6 Lift the lid 2 or 3 inches, and then pull it off the chassis.
The VPN Router 1750 system board is now exposed. The following figure shows the location of the option card and DIMM slots on the system board.
DIMMs (1 and 2)
Option card slots
DIMM slots
2 1
1 2
PCI slots
3
4
CS160004A
Warning: Risk of injury
Beware of danger if you incorrectly replace the battery. Replace the battery with the same type or an equivalent battery only as recommended by the instructions from the manufacturer. In spite of this warning, which is mandated for regulatory approval, you must not change the battery. If you suspect that the battery is dead, contact Global Nortel Technical Support (GNTS).
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
52 Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation
G
k

Attaching the antistatic wrist strap

Nortel ships the VPN Router 1750 with an antistatic wrist strap, which directs the discharge of static electricity from your body to the chassis of the gateway to avoid damage to sensitive electronic components.
You must wear an antistatic wrist strap on your arm when you remove, install, or handle option cards and DIMMs.
Caution: Risk of equipment damage
Electrostatic discharge can damage hardware. Perform the procedure in this section to protect your equipment from damage.
To attach the antistatic wrist strap, perform the following steps:
1 Locate the antistatic wrist strap, and then verify that the cable is attached to it.
2 Place the strap around your wrist, and then adjust the strap to ensure that the
metal buckle inside the strap touches your skin.
3 Insert the banana plug into the grounding jack at the rear of the chassis as
shown in the following figure.
Figure 16 Location of the grounding jack for the antistatic wrist strap
rounding jac
VPN Router 1750
100 - 240 V~
5 - 3 A
60 - 50 Hz
Power
Serial Port
NN46110-316 03.01
LAN0 LAN1
1234
11424EA
Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation 53

Option card installation and replacement

The VPN Router 1750 provides four slots for option cards. This section provides instructions about how you can add new option cards to the VPN Router 1750 or, if necessary, replace an existing card.
The following table lists the option cards that you can install in the VPN Router
1750.
Table 16 Supported option cards for the Nortel VPN Router 1750
Maximum
Option card
number Restrictions
SSL VPN Module 1000 1 Install this card in slot 1 only. The VPN Router 1750
VPN Router 1750 Security Accelerator
Hardware Accelerator
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface 4
1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface
1000BASE-T (1000 MT) interface (copper)
1000BASE-SX interface (fiber)
56/64K channel service unit/digital service unit
ADSL WAN interface 4 The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 4.90 or
Integrated Services Digital Network
ISDN) BRI S/T or U interface
(
T1CSU/DSU WAN interface (full-height) 4
T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface (half-height)
Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface 3 The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 4.90 or
(CSU/DSU) WAN interface
1
4 The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 5.05.330,
2
4 The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 5.0 or later.
4 The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 4.80 or
4
must run Version 5.0 or later.
Install one VPN Router 1750 Security Accelerator card or one Hardware Accelerator card. Do not install a Hardware Accelerator card in slot 4. The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 4.90 or later.
6.05.140 and later, 7.00.062, 7.05.100 and later, or
7.05.300 and later.
Install two 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) cards, two 1000BASE-SX cards, or one card of each type. For more information, see “Installing the SSL VPN
Module 1000 with other option cards” on page 54.
The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 4.90 or later.
later.
later.
For E1 support, you must install the half-height interface card.
later.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
54 Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation
Table 16 Supported option cards for the Nortel VPN Router 1750
Maximum
Option card
number Restrictions
V.90 modem interface 4 If you install an SSL VPN Module 1000 in slot 1, do
Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface (full-height)
Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface (half-height)
HSSI WAN interface 2 Do not install in slot 4; install in slot 3 or 1 if possible.
4—
4 The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 4.80 or
not install the V.90 modem interface card in slot 2. The VPN Router 1750 must run Version 4.80 or later.
later.
If you install an SSL VPN Module 1000, you can install only one HSSI WAN interface card.The gateway must run Version 4.76 or later, or the hardware revision must be at least 03.

Installing the SSL VPN Module 1000 with other option cards

If you install an SSL VPN Module 1000 in the VPN Router 1750, the following restrictions on other option cards apply:
You cannot install a V.90 modem interface card in slot 2.
You can install only one HSSI WAN interface card. Do not install this card in slot 4; if possible, install it in slot 3.
You can install two 1000BASE-T/1000BASE-SX interface cards only if you do not install one of the following option cards:
— VPN Router Security Accelerator — Hardware Accelerator — HSSI WAN interface
NN46110-316 03.01
If you install a VPN Router Security Accelerator, Hardware Accelerator, or HSSI WAN interface card, you can install only one 1000BASE-T or 1000BASE-SX interface card.
Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation 55

Installing and replacing an option card

Before you install or replace an interface card or Hardware Accelerator card, complete the following procedures:
Shut down the VPN Router 1750 by using the Web GUI or the CLI, and then unplug it as described in “Shutting down the system to add or replace
hardware” on page 48.
Warning: Risk of electric shock
Turn off the VPN Router 1750 and unplug it before you attempt to install an option card.
Remove the front bezel from the chassis, and then remove the chassis from the equipment rack. For more information, see “Removing the front bezel and top
cover” on page 49.
Remove the top cover from the chassis. For more information, see “Removing
the front bezel and top cover” on page 49.
Attach the antistatic wrist strap that ships with the VPN Router 1750. For more information, see “Attaching the antistatic wrist strap” on page 52.
To install or replace an interface card or a Hardware Accelerator card:
1 Locate the slot where you plan to install the new or replacement option card.
Note: Do not try to install an HSSI WAN interface card or a Hardware
Accelerator card in slot 4.
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56 Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation
2 Remove the filler panel screw, and pull out the filler panel (or the option card
to replace) from the slot as shown in the following figure.
Option card
Motherboard
Rear of unit
Option card slots
Filler panel screw
3 Lower the new option card into the slot, and then gently press the connector
4 Replace the screw that secures the card to the slot.
5 Replace the top cover on the chassis.
6 Hold the cover at an angle, and then slide it onto the chassis.
7 Use a screwdriver to insert and tighten the four screws that secure the cover to
NN46110-316 03.01
CS2600017A
into the slot.
Seat the card in the slot. If you do not properly seat the card, it does not work.
the chassis.
Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation 57
8 If you want to install the VPN Router 1750 in an equipment rack, mount it in
the rack.
9 Set the VPN Router 1750 on the rack-mount shelf in the rack.
10 Insert one of the panhead screws through the bottom hole on each side of the
shelf into the hole in the rack, and tighten the screws.
11 Replace the front bezel.
12 Hold the bezel by the two handles, and push it onto the chassis.
13 Use a screwdriver to tighten the two screws that secure the bezel to the
chassis; see the following figure.
Press here

Installing and replacing DIMMs

The VPN Router 1750 has two slots for DIMMs. Unless you order additional memory, Nortel ships the VPN Router 1750 with one 128 Megabit (MB) DIMM installed. You can install a second 128 MB DIMM to upgrade memory in the gateway.
Caution: If you use a memory module not purchased from Nortel, you can render your warranty or your service contract void.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
CS260005E
58 Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation
Caution: Install the same type of DIMM that is installed in your
gateway. For example, do not install a 256 MB DIMM in the VPN Router 1750.
Before you install or replace a DIMM, complete the following procedures:
Shut down the VPN Router 1750 by using the Web GUI or the CLI, and then unplug it as described in “Shutting down the system to add or replace
hardware” on page 48.
Warning: Risk of electric shock
Turn off the VPN Router 1750 and unplug it before you attempt to install a DIMM.
Remove the front bezel from the chassis, and then remove the chassis from the equipment rack. For more information, see “Removing the front bezel and top
cover” on page 49.
Remove the top cover from the chassis. For more information, see “Removing
the front bezel and top cover” on page 49.
Attach the antistatic wrist strap that ships with the VPN Router 1750. For more information, see “Attaching the antistatic wrist strap” on page 52.
To install or replace a DIMM, perform the following steps:
1 If you need to replace a DIMM, remove the installed DIMM as follows:
2 Press down the locking lever on either side of the slot where you plan to
3 Place the new or replacement DIMM in the slot.
NN46110-316 03.01
Caution: Risk of equipment damage
Electrostatic discharge can damage VPN Router 1750 components.
a Press down the locking lever on either side of the DIMM.
b Pull the DIMM up to remove it from the slot.
install the new DIMM.
Use the alignment keys to properly position the DIMM in the slot.
Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation 59
4 Press the DIMM firmly into the socket.
5 Pull up the locking lever on either side of the DIMM to snap it into position;
see the following figure.
Alignment keys
To remove DIMMs, pull back locking levers and pull out DIMM.
To install DIMMs, pull back locking levers and push in DIMM.
Locking lever
CS260019A
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60 Chapter 3 Option card and DIMM installation
6 Replace the top cover on the chassis.
7 Hold the cover at an angle, and slide it onto the chassis.
8 Insert the four screws that secure the cover to the chassis, and use a
screwdriver to tighten the screws.
9 If you want to install the VPN Router 1750 in an equipment rack, mount it in
the rack.
10 Set the VPN Router 1750 on the rack-mount shelf in the rack.
11 Insert one of the panhead screws through the bottom hole on each side of the
shelf into the hole in the rack, and tighten the screws.
12 Replace the front bezel.
13 Hold the bezel by the two handles, and push it onto the chassis.
14 Use the screwdriver to tighten the two screws that secure the bezel to the
chassis.
NN46110-316 03.01
Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration
This chapter describes how to configure a management Internet Protocol (IP) address, subnet mask, and default gateway address on a newly installed VPN Router 1750. After you complete the procedures in this chapter, you can configure and manage the VPN Router 1750 by using a Web browser from a PC.
To configure the management IP interface, you can use the serial interface configuration menu. You must connect a PC or terminal to the serial port on the VPN Router 1750.
This chapter contains the following topics:
“Required information” on page 62
“Configuring the management IP address” on page 63
“Testing the configuration” on page 67
“Troubleshooting” on page 68
61
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62 Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration

Required information

Before you configure the management interface, collect the following information:
IP address for the management interface
The management IP address must be accessible from one of the private physical interfaces on the VPN Router 1750. For example, if you plan to assign IP address 10.2.3.3 with subnet mask 255.255.0.0 to the private physical interface, the management IP address must reside in the 10.2 network.
subnet mask
The subnet mask specifies which IP addresses are directly reachable on the network and which ones must be routed through a gateway. For example, the IP address 10.2.3.3 with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 indicates that all hosts with addresses 10.2.n.n are directly reachable.
default gateway (optional)
The default gateway routes packets to destinations for which no specific route exists in the routing table. You can configure a default gateway when you assign the management IP address, or you can configure it at a later time.
NN46110-316 03.01
Note: Write down and save the management IP address. You need the IP address to configure the VPN Router 1750.
Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration 63

Configuring the management IP address

Use the serial interface to assign the VPN Router 1750 a management IP address and subnet mask so that you can then use a Web browser for management.
To configure the management IP address using the serial interface, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on the terminal or PC.
2 Configure the terminal or PC with the following specifications:
9600 baud
eight data bits
one stop bit
•no parity
no flow control
3 Connect the serial cable (supplied with the VPN Router 1750) from the serial
port on the gateway to a terminal or to the communications port on a PC.
4 On the PC, start HyperTerminal or another terminal emulation program, and
press Enter.
The Nortel VPN Router window appears with the following message:
Nortel VPN Router Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Nortel Networks, Inc.
Version: V07_0.024 Creation date: Jul 6 2006, 08:23:16 Unit Serial Number: 510649
Please enter the administrator's user name:
5 Enter the default user name and password for the administrator.
The factory default user name is admin, and the default password is setup. The user name and password are case sensitive; see the following example.
Please enter the administrator's user name: admin
Please enter the administrator's password: *****
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64 Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration
The serial main menu appears with the following message.
Main Menu: System is currently in NORMAL mode.
0) Management Address
1) Interfaces
2) Administrator
3) Default Private Route Menu
4) Default Public Route Menu
5) Create A User Control Tunnel (IPsec) Profile
6) Restricted Management Mode FALSE
7) Allow HTTP Management TRUE
8) Firewall Options
9) Shutdown B) System Boot Options P) Configure Serial Port C) Controlled Crash L) Command Line Interface R) Reset System to Factory Defaults E) Exit, Save and Invoke Changes
Please select a menu choice (0 - 9,B,P,C,L,R,E):
6 To configure the Interface IP address from the serial menu, type 1, and then
NN46110-316 03.01
press Enter.
The interface menu appears with the following message.
- Interface Menu
0) Slot 0, Port 2, Public LAN
IP Address = Subnet Mask = 0.0.0.0 Speed/Duplex = AutoNegotiate
1) Slot 0, Port 1, Private LAN
IP Address =192.167.120.14 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Speed/Duplex = AutoNegotiate
R) Return to the Main Menu.
Please select a menu choice:
Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration 65
7 Ty pe 0, and then press Enter to configure the IP address.
The IP address prompt appears:
0) Slot 0, Port 2, Public LAN
IP Address = Subnet Mask = 0.0.0.0 Speed/Duplex = AutoNegotiate
*Type 0.0.0.0 to delete. *Just type <CR> to skip.
Old IP address = New IP address =
8 Type a new IP address, and then press Enter.
The subnet mask prompt appears:
Old Subnet Mask = 0.0.0.0
New Subnet Mask =
9 At the New Subnet Mask prompt, type the subnet mask for the management
IP address, and then press Enter.
The Speed/Duplex prompt appears.
10 Press Enter to leave the speed and duplex settings unchanged.
The Interface menu appears again with the changes you make:
0) Slot 0, Port 2, Public LAN
IP Address = Subnet Mask = 0.0.0.0 Speed/Duplex = AutoNegotiate
1) Slot 0, Port 1, Private LAN
IP Address =192.167.120.14 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Speed/Duplex = AutoNegotiate
R) Return to the Main Menu.
Please select a menu choice:
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66 Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration
11 Ty pe R, and then press Enter to return to the serial main menu.
12 To configure the management IP address, type 0, and then press Enter.
The Management IP Address menu appears:
- Management IP Address Menu
M) Management IP Address = R) Return to the Main Menu
Please select a menu choice (M,R):
13 Ty pe M, and then press Enter.
The Management IP Address prompt appears:
*Type 0.0.0.0 to delete. *Just type <CR> to skip.
Old management IP address = New management IP address =
14 Type the new management IP address, and then press Enter to configure the
management IP address.
15 Ty pe R, and then press Enter to return to the serial main menu.
16 From the serial main menu, type E, and then press Enter to save the new
For more information about how to configure and manage the VPN Router 1750, see the documentation on the VPN Router software CD.
NN46110-316 03.01
The new IP management address appears in the Management IP Address menu:
- Management IP address menu
M) Management IP Address =192.167.120.13 R) Return to the Main Menu
Please select a menu choice (M,R):
The serial main menu appears.
management IP address and mask, and to exit the serial menu.

Testing the configuration

After you assign a management IP address to the VPN Router 1750, start a Web browser to verify that you can access the gateway from a browser.
To manage the VPN Router 1750 by using the GUI, your PC must run one of the following browsers:
Internet Explorer Version 6.0 or later
Netscape Navigator 4.79 or 6.2
Firefox 2.0 or later
To test the management IP address on the VPN Router 1750, perform the following steps:
1 Open a Web browser.
2 In the URL field, enter http:// followed by the management IP address that
you assigned to the VPN Router 1750.
For example, if the management IP address is 47.17.248.52, enter http://47.17.248.52.
Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration 67
If the Welcome window appears, you correctly configured the management IP address for the VPN Router 1750.
Note: If the Welcome window does not appear, see “Troubleshooting”
on page 68.
For more information about how to configure the router, see Nortel VPN Router Configuration — Basic Features (NN46110-500).
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68 Chapter 4 Management IP interface configuration

Troubleshooting

If you cannot connect to the VPN Router 1750 by using your browser, check the following items:
Ensure that you entered the correct IP address in the browser window.
Type a known URL in the browser window to ensure that your network connection is good.
Check that the management IP address is on the same subnet as the physical Local Area Network (LAN) attached to the gateway.
Ensure that your PC runs a supported browser, either Internet Explorer Version 5.5 or later, or Netscape Navigator 4.79 or 6.2.
Check the physical connections on the VPN Router 1750, especially the LAN cables and the power cord.
If you still cannot connect to the VPN Router 1750 by using a browser, connect a terminal or PC to the gateway with the serial cable and check the management IP address listed in the serial menu. For more information, see “Configuring the
management IP address” on page 63. Reconfigure the management IP address if
necessary.
If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the Nortel Technical Solutions Center closest to you.
NN46110-316 03.01
Appendix A Technical specifications
This appendix provides technical specifications for the VPN Router 1750 chassis and the chassis interfaces.

Chassis specifications

The following table lists physical, electrical, and environmental specifications for the chassis.
Table 17 Physical, electrical, and environmental specifications
Specification Description
Physical
Height 5.25 in. (13.335 cm)
Width 17 in. (43.18 cm)
Depth 21 in. (53.34 cm)
Weight 28 lbs. (12.7 kg)
Electrical
Voltage 100–240 VAC
Current 5 A @ 100 VAC or 3 A @ 240 VAC
Frequency 50–60 Hz
Environmental
Operating temperature 32–104
Storage temperature -40–185
Operating humidity 10–90% noncondensing
Storage humidity 10–95% noncondensing
o
F (0–40oC)
o
F (-40–85oC)
69
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
70 Appendix A Technical specifications
Table 17 Physical, electrical, and environmental specifications (continued)
Specification Description
Operating altitude 8202 ft (2500 m) maximum
Storage altitude 40 000 ft (12 192 m) maximum

System ports

This section provides information about the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet LAN ports and the serial port on the system board.
The VPN Router 1750 system board provides the following built-in interfaces:
two 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet local area network (LAN) ports
one serial port

10/100BASE-TX Ethernet LAN ports

The system board provides two 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet LAN interfaces—LAN 0 and LAN 1—on the rear of the chassis. (The LAN 0 interface provides Web management.) Both built-in LAN interfaces accommodate an RJ-45 straight­through cable. Depending on whether you use the interfaces for 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX operation, select cables for the interfaces as follows:
100BASE-TX connections require category 5 twisted-pair wire. The
10BASE-T connections can use category 3, 4, or 5 twisted-pair wiring.
“10/100BASE-TX Ethernet connector” on page 71 shows the 10/100BASE-TX
connector and the connector pinouts.
NN46110-316 03.01
100BASE-TX specification supports 100 Mb/s transmission over two pairs of category 5 twisted-pair Ethernet wiring: one pair each for transmit and receive operations.
Nortel recommends that you use a maximum length of 100 meters for the cable segment between a 100BASE-TX repeater and a workstation (due to signal timing requirements). This wiring scheme complies with the EIA 568 wiring standard.
Appendix A Technical specifications 71
Figure 17 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet connector
87654321
RD- RD+ TD- TD+
CS260010A
The following table provides the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet port pinouts.
Table 18 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet port pinouts
Pin Description
1TD +
2TD -
3 RD +
6 RD -

Serial port

The system board provides a serial port on the rear of the chassis to enable out-of-band management. Use the serial port to assign the management IP address and subnet mask to the newly installed gateway. For more information, see
Chapter 4, “Management IP interface configuration,” on page 61.
The serial cable is a DB9/DB25-to-DB9/DB25 cable. This cable provides a crossover connection (transmit-to-receive and receive-to-transmit). The DB9 connector connects to the gateway, and the other DB9 or DB25 connector connects to the workstation. “Modem cable (9-pin D-sub plug to RS-232-C
modem plug)” on page 72 shows the serial cable ends.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
72 Appendix A Technical specifications
Figure 18 Modem cable (9-pin D-sub plug to RS-232-C modem plug)
10 ft
(3.05 m)
Pin 1Pin 5
Pin 1
Pin 13
Pin 6Pin 9
9-position D-sub receptacle with screw locks
(ground shield connected to backshell)
Pin 14
25-position D-sub plug with screw locks
(ground shield connected to backshell)
Pin 25
CAB0056A
The following table provides the multiple DB9 and DB25 serial interface cable pinouts.
Table 19 Multiple DB9 and DB25 connector pinouts
Serial port DB9 connector
Pinout Signal Pinout Signal Pinout Signal Pinout Signal
2RXD3TXD>2RXD3TXD
3TXD2RXD>3TXD2RXD
4DTR20DSR>6DTR6DSR
5 Ground 7 Ground > 7 Ground 5 Ground
6DSR6DTR>20DSR4DTR
7RTS4RTS>5CTS8CTS
8CTS5CTS>4RTS7RTS
Serial port DB25 connector
Serial port DB25 connector
Serial port DB9 connector

Modem cable specifications

If you need to connect a modem to a VPN Router 1750, you must obtain an appropriate modem cable. The modem cable must have a 9-pin D-sub plug that connects to the VPN Router 1750 serial port and a 25-pin D-sub plug that connects to the RS-232-C modem port. “Modem cable (9-pin D-sub plug to
RS-232-C modem plug)” on page 73 shows the cable ends.
NN46110-316 03.01
Appendix A Technical specifications 73
Figure 19 Modem cable (9-pin D-sub plug to RS-232-C modem plug)
10 ft
(3.05 m)
Pin 1Pin 5
Pin 1
Pin 13
Pin 6Pin 9
9-position D-sub receptacle with screw locks
(ground shield connected to backshell)
The following table provides the modem cable pinouts.
Table 20 Modem cable pinouts
Nortel termination Modem termination
Signal Pin # to Pin # Signal
Data Carrier Detect 1 8 Data Carrier Detect
Transmit Data (TXD) 2 2 Transmit Data (TXD)
Receive Data (RXD) 3 3 Receive Data (RXD)
Data Set Ready 4 6 Data Set Ready
Data Terminal Ready 6 20 Data Terminal Ready
Clear to Send 7 5 Clear to Send
Request to Send 8 4 Request to Send
Pin 14
25-position D-sub plug with screw locks
(ground shield connected to backshell)
Pin 25
CAB0056A

Hardware option cards

This section provides information about the option cards, including the connector and the cable pinouts for each supported network interface card.
The VPN Router 1750 provides four peripheral component interconnect (PCI) slots that support a combination of the following option cards:
VPN Router Security Accelerator and Hardware Accelerator cards
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
74 Appendix A Technical specifications
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN Module 1000
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card
1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card
1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card
1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card
56/64K Digital Service Unit/Channel Service Unit (CSU/DSU) WAN interface card
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) WAN interface card
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) interface card
T1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card (full-height card)
T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card (half-height card)
Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card
V.90 modem interface card
Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card
High Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) WAN interface card

VPN Router Security Accelerator card

Nortel supports the VPN Router Security Accelerator option card that performs bulk encryption and compression algorithms for IPsec tunnel traffic.
The VPN Router Security Accelerator card uses a single Hifn 7854 chip for encryption and compression and has 64 MB of onboard RAM. The card supports Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)-128 cryptography with SHA-1 authentication and Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES) cryptography with either Message Digest 5 Algorithm (MD5) or Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA)-1 authentication.
“VPN Router Security Accelerator card” on page 75 shows the VPN Router
Security Accelerator card.
NN46110-316 03.01
Appendix A Technical specifications 75
Figure 20 VPN Router Security Accelerator card
The VPN Router Security Accelerator card is the successor to the Hardware Accelerator card. Even though Nortel discontinued the Hardware Accelerator Hifn 7811 card effective January 2006, Nortel still supports this card. The VPN Router Security Accelerator card provides increased encryption throughput and improved compression performance.
Note: The VPN Router Security Accelerator card has one green Light Emitting Diode (LED); the Hardware Accelerator card has no LEDs.
At startup, after you manually enable an accelerator card, or after the accelerator recovers from a failure, the power-on self-test (POST) verifies the integrity of the hardware. This test includes validation of the encryption, media access control (MAC), and compression algorithms against their software counterparts. In the event POST fails, the accelerator card is set offline.
For more information about the VPN Router Security Accelerator card and the Hardware Accelerator card, and instructions to configure these cards, see Nortel VPN Router Configuration — Advanced Features (NN46110-502).

SSL VPN Module 1000

The SSL VPN Module 1000 provides complete SSL VPN processing capability to the VPN Router gateway. This module provides a unified solution for IPsec and remote access SSL VPN.
“SSL VPN Module 1000” on page 76 shows the SSL VPN Module 1000.
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
76 Appendix A Technical specifications
Figure 21 SSL VPN Module 1000
The SSL VPN Module 1000 has no external access: all traffic to and from the SSL VPN Module 1000 card occurs over an internal high-speed link.
The VPN Router 5000, 2700, and 1750 gateways running VPN Router Version 5.0 software support the SSL VPN Module 1000. You must install the SSL VPN Module 1000 in slot 1 of the VPN Router 5000, 2700, or 1750.
The VPN Router gateway distinguishes between the services that it provides, and the services that the SSL VPN Module 1000 provides and immediately forwards the appropriate traffic to the SSL VPN module.
Note: For more information about the SSL VPN Module 1000 and instructions to configure it, see Nortel VPN Router Configuration — SSL VPN Services (NN46110-501).
Utilization
Online
1
Activity2 -
11356EA
NN46110-316 03.01
Appendix A Technical specifications 77

10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card

The 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card has a single RJ-45 connector that provides the signals needed to interface to 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Ethernet equipment.
The following figure shows the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card.
Figure 22 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card
DATA
ACT/LINK
100TX
For information about the cables that you can connect to this interface and the cable pinouts, see “10/100BASE-TX Ethernet LAN ports” on page 70.

1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card

The 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet card replaces the 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet card (see the preceding section). This card provides 10/100/1000 Mb/s Ethernet services and supports autonegotiation. The card supports the IEEE
802.3ab standard and provides RJ-45/CAT 5 interconnection; it can operate in
either full- or half-duplex mode at 10/100 Mb/s, and in full-duplex mode at 1 Gb/ s. At 1 Gb/s, autonegotiation must be used.
For the 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card to be recognized by the system, the minimum required VPN Router operating software is:
•5.05.330
6.05.140 and all subsequent versions
•7.00.062
7.05.100 and all subsequent versions (FIPS branch)
7.05.300 and all subsequent versions
CS260009A
The 1000 GT card does not replace the high-performance 1000BASE-T 1000 MT card (see the following section).
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78 Appendix A Technical specifications
The following figure shows the 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface full-height card for VPN Router 1750.
Figure 23 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card
Select cables for the card as follows, keeping in mind that this card is autonegotiating and uses the highest possible data rate:
For 1000BASE-T operation, use category 5 four-pair Ethernet wiring. The cable must comply with the TIA 568 wiring specification. Nortel recommends a maximum length of 100 meters for the cable segment.
For 100BASE-TX operation, use category 5 twisted-pair wiring: one pair each for transmit and receive operations. The cable must comply with the EIA 568 wiring specification. Nortel recommends a maximum length of 100 meters for the cable segment.
For 10BASE-T operation, use category 3, 4, or 5 twisted-pair wiring.
The following table provides the pinouts for the 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card.
Table 21 1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet pinouts
NN46110-316 03.01
12345678
CS260010A
Pin Description
1TP0+
2TP0-
3TP1+
4TP2+
5TP2-
6TP1-
7TP3+
8TP3-
Appendix A Technical specifications 79

1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card

Use the 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card to connect to Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on other devices in your network, as well as to provide increased throughput. This interface card has a single RJ-45 connector.
The following figure shows the 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card.
Figure 24 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card
R
Intel PRO
The port on the 1000BASE-T Ethernet interface card accommodates an RJ-45 straight-through cable. Select cables for this port as follows:
For 1000BASE-T operation, use category 5 four-pair Ethernet wiring. The cable must comply with the TIA 568 wiring specification. Nortel recommends a maximum length of 100 meters for the cable segment.
For 100BASE-TX operation, use category 5 twisted-pair wiring: one pair each for transmit and receive operations. The cable must comply with the EIA 568 wiring specification. Nortel recommends a maximum length of 100 meters for the cable segment.
For 10BASE-T operation, use category 3, 4, or 5 twisted-pair wiring.
ACT/LNK
10 = OFF
100 = GRN
1000 = ORG
11287EA
The following table provides the 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet port pinouts.
Table 22 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet port pinouts
Pin Description
12345678
CS260010A
1TP0+
2TP0-
3TP1+
4TP2+
5TP2-
6TP1-
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80 Appendix A Technical specifications
Table 22 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet port pinouts
Pin Description
7TP3+
8TP3-
NN46110-316 03.01
Appendix A Technical specifications 81

1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card

The 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card implements short-wavelength (850 nm) laser transmissions. Use this interface card to connect to fiber Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on other devices in your network, as well as to provide increased throughput. The 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card has a single type LC fiber connector.
The following figure shows the 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card.
Figure 25 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card
R
Intel PRO
ACT/LNK
11288EA
The port on the 1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card accommodates a multimode fiber (MMF) cable that meets MMF standards. Select fiber cable for this interface as follows:
50-micron MMF cable: provides a distance range of 500–550 meters (m)
62.5-micron MMF cable: provides a distance range of 220–275 m
You can order a 10-foot MMF cable from Nortel:
Order no. DM0011117 provides an LC-to-LC connector
Order no. DM0011118 provides an LC-to-SC connector
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82 Appendix A Technical specifications

56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card

The 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card has a single RJ-48 connector that provides the signals needed to interface to network equipment.
The following figure shows the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
Figure 26 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card
The connector on the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card accommodates an 8-pin RJ-48 modular patch cord.
Note: Nortel does not supply an interface cable with the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
56/64K
DDS
Use cable that is wired in accordance with ANSI T1.410 wiring style. This wiring style ensures that a twisted pair inside the patch cord carries the transmit signal (pins 1 and 2) and the receive signal (pins 7 and 8). Nortel strongly recommends that you use professionally manufactured patch cords.
Connect the 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card to the service provider network by using a straight-through cable or a crossover cable, depending on how the service provider wired the jack.
NN46110-316 03.01
Appendix A Technical specifications 83
The following table provides the 56/64K CSU/DSU cable pinouts for a crossover connection.
Table 23 56/64K CSU/DSU cable pinouts for crossover connection
Nortel termination Remote termination
Signal Pin # to Pin # Signal
Transmit tip 1 7 Receive tip
Transmit ring 2 8 Receive ring
Not used 3 3 Not used
Not used 4 4 Not used
Not used 5 5 Not used
Not used 6 6 Not used
Receive tip 7 1 Transmit tip
Receive ring 8 2 Transmit ring
The cable operates properly if you do not connect pins 3, 4, 5, and 6.
The following table provides the 56/64K CSU/DSU cable pinouts for a straight-through connection.
Table 24 56/64K CSU/DSU cable pinouts for straight-through connection
Nortel termination Remote termination
Signal Pin # to Pin # Signal
Transmit tip 1 1 Transmit tip
Transmit ring 2 2 Transmit ring
Not used 3 3 Not used
Not used 4 4 Not used
Not used 5 5 Not used
Not used 6 6 Not used
Receive tip 7 7 Receive tip
Receive ring 8 8 Receive ring
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84 Appendix A Technical specifications

ADSL WAN interface card

The ADSL Annex A and Annex B WAN interface cards have a single RJ-11 connector that provides the signals needed to interface to the ADSL-provisioned telephone line.
“ADSL WAN interface card” on page 84 shows the ADSL WAN interface card.
Note: The ADSL Annex A and ADSL Annex B cards look identical.
Figure 27 ADSL WAN interface card
ADSL
RX/TX
CONN
Included in the accessory box with the ADSL WAN interface card is a 7-foot cable to attach to the DSLAM:
The Annex A cable is an RJ-11 to RJ-11 cable.
The Annex B cable is an RJ-11 to RJ-45 cable.
The following table provides the pinouts for the ADSL Annex A cable.
Table 25 ADSL Annex A cable pinouts
Pin Function
1N/C
2Tip
3 Ring
4N/C
NN46110-316 03.01
The following table provides the pinouts for the ADSL Annex B cable.
Table 26 ADSL Annex B cable pinouts
RJ-11 termination RJ-45 termination
Signal Pin # to Pin # Signal
N/C 16N/C
Tip 25Tip
Ring 3 4 Ring
N/C 43N/C

ISDN BRI interface card

The ISDN BRI S/T and ISDN BRI U interface cards have a single RJ-45 connector that provides the signals to interface to ISDN equipment. (To connect the ISDN S/T interface to the ISDN network, you must attach an external NT-1 device to the RJ-45 connector.)
Appendix A Technical specifications 85
The following figure shows the ISDN BRI S/T interface card or the ISDN BRI U interface card. The two cards look identical.
Figure 28 ISDN BRI S/T interface card or ISDN BRI U interface card
The connector on the ISDN BRI S/T and ISDN BRI U interface cards accommodates an 8-pin RJ-45 modular patch cord. These cables are sold as category 5, or Ethernet, cables.
Note: Nortel does not supply a cable with the ISDN BRI interface cards.
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86 Appendix A Technical specifications
The following table provides the ISDN BRI S/T cable pinouts.
Table 27 ISDN BRI S/T cable pinouts
Pin Function
1N/C
2N/C
3Receive +
4 Transmit +
5 Transmit -
6Receive -
7N/C
8N/C
The following table provides the ISDN BRI U cable pinouts.
Table 28 ISDN BRI U cable pinouts
Pin Function
1N/C
2N/C
3N/C
4 U interface network connection (tip)
5 U interface network connection (ring)
6N/C
7N/C
8N/C
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Appendix A Technical specifications 87

T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card

The T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card has a single connector that provides the signals to interface to T1 or E1 equipment. This interface card ships as a half-height card and as a full-height card.
The following figure shows the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card (half-height card).
Figure 29 T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card (half-height card)
Note: For E1 service, you must install the half-height version of the
T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
The following figure shows the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card (full-height card).
Figure 30 T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card (full-height card)
CS160012A
The connector on the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface accommodates an 8-pin RJ-48 modular patch cord. These cables are commonly sold as category 5, or Ethernet, cables.
Note: Nortel does not supply the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface cable with the WAN interface card.
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88 Appendix A Technical specifications
Use cable that is wired in accordance with EIA-568-A wiring style. This wiring style ensures that a twisted pair inside the patch cord carries the transmit signal (pins 4 and 5) and the receive signal (pins 1 and 2). Nortel strongly recommends that you use professionally manufactured patch cords.
Connect the T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card to the service provider network by using a straight-through cable or a crossover cable, depending on how the service provider wired the jack:
For a straight-through connection, you can use a standard category 5 (Ethernet) straight-through cable.
For a crossover connection, you cannot use a standard category 5 crossover cable. Do not interchange the T1/E1 CSU/DSU crossover cable and the Ethernet crossover cable.
The following table provides the T1/E1 CSU/DSU cable pinouts for a crossover connection.
Table 29 T1/E1 CSU/DSU cable pinouts for crossover connection
Standard-wired end 8-pin male Signal name
1 RXDA<-TXDA wht/org pair 2A 5
2 RXDB<-TXDB orange pair 2B 4
3 Not used wht/grn pair 3A 3
4 TXDB->RXDB blue pair 1B 2
5 TXDA->RXDA wht/blu pair 1A 1
6 Not used green pair 3B 6
7 Not used wht/brn pair 4A 7
8 Not used brown pair 4B 8
The cable operates properly if you do not connect pins 3, 6, 7, and 8.
NN46110-316 03.01
Pair number and conductor
Special-wired end 8-pin male
Caution: For crossover connections, do not use Ethernet cable. If you
use Ethernet cable, the T1/E1 CSU/DSU does not work to specifications, and this condition can corrupt data.
Appendix A Technical specifications 89
The following table provides the T1/E1 CSU/DSU cable pinouts for a straight-through connection.
Table 30 T1/E1 CSU/DSU cable pinouts for straight-through connection
Nortel termination Remote termination
Signal Pin # to Pin # Signal
Receive A (RXDA) 1 1 Receive A (RXDA)
Receive B (RXDB) 2 2 Receive B (RXDB)
Not used 3 3 Not used
Transmit B (TXDB) 4 4 Transmit B (TXDB)
Transmit A (TXDA) 5 5 Transmit A (TXDA)
Not used 6 6 Not used
Not used 7 7 Not used
Not used 8 8 Not used

Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card

The quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card has four connectors that provide the signals to interface to T1 or E1 equipment. The following figure shows the quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card.
Figure 31 Quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card
CS160012A
Each connector on the quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card accommodates an 8-pin RJ-48 modular patch cord. These cables are commonly sold as category 5, or Ethernet, cables.
Note: Nortel does not supply cables with the quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU interface card.
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90 Appendix A Technical specifications
Use cable that is wired in accordance with EIA-568-A wiring style. This wiring style ensures that a twisted pair inside the patch cord carries the transmit signal (pins 4 and 5) and the receive signal (pins 1 and 2). nortel strongly recommends that you use professionally manufactured patch cords.
Connect the quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface card to the service provider network using a straight-through cable or a crossover cable, depending on how the service provider wired the jack:
For a straight-through connection, you can use a standard category 5 (Ethernet) straight-through cable.
For a crossover connection, you cannot use a standard category 5 crossover cable. Do not interchange the T1/E1 CSU/DSU crossover cable and the Ethernet crossover cable.
For information about the cable pinouts for a crossover connection, see “T1/E1
CSU/DSU cable pinouts for crossover connection” on page 88. For information
about the cable pinouts for a straight-through connection, see “T1/E1 CSU/DSU
cable pinouts for straight-through connection” on page 89.

V.90 modem interface card

The V.90 modem interface card has two RJ-11 connectors that provide the signals to interface to an incoming telephone line and to telephone equipment. The following figure shows the V.90 modem interface card.
Figure 32 V.90 modem interface card
Included in the accessory box is a 7-foot RJ-11 cable to attach to a telephone jack.
NN46110-316 03.01
PHONE
LINE
Appendix A Technical specifications 91
The following table provides the V.90 modem port cable pinouts.
Table 31 MV.90 modem cable pinouts
Pin Function
1N/C
2Tip
3 Ring
4N/C

Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card

The single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card has a single DB28S connector that provides the signals to interface to V.35 and X.21 equipment. The following figure shows the single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card.
Figure 33 Single V.35/X.21 WAN interface card
You need a DSU/CSU between the WAN connection and the gateway. You can order a V.35 or X.21 cable to attach to the connector. With this cable, the WAN adapter can function as data terminal equipment (DTE).
“V.35 cable pinouts” on page 91 provides the V.35 cable pinouts. “X.21 cable pinouts” on page 94 provides the X.21 cable pinouts. (The pair suffix A or B
refers to an individual wire within a twisted pair.)
Table 32 V.35 cable pinouts
Standard-wired end 28-pin male Signal name
2 TXDA Pair 1A P
14 TXDB Pair 1B S
Pair number and conductor
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CS160011A
Special­wired end 34-pin male Notes
92 Appendix A Technical specifications
Table 32 V.35 cable pinouts (continued)
Special­Standard-wired end 28-pin male Signal name
3 RXDA Pair 2A R
16 RXDB Pair 2B T
15 TXCA Pair 3A Y
12 TXCB Pair 3B AA
17 RXCA Pair 4A V
9 RXCB Pair 4B X
24 SCTEA Pair 5A U
11 SCTEB Pair 5B W
4 RTSA Pair 6A C
19 RTSB Pair 6B No conn The term No conn
5 CTSA Pair 7A D
13 CTSB Pair 7B No conn The term No conn
6 DSRA Pair 8A E
22 DSRB Pair 8B J
20 DTRA Pair 9A H
23 DTRB Pair 9B No conn The term No conn
8 DCDA Pair 10A F
10 DCDB Pair 10B No conn The term No conn
18 LL Pair 11A L
21 RL Pair 11B N
25 TM Pair 12A NN
Pair number and conductor
wired end
34-pin male Notes
means the wire does not connect to a pin in the 34-pin connector.
means the wire does not connect to a pin in the 34-pin connector.
means the wire does not connect to a pin in the 34-pin connector.
means the wire does not connect to a pin in the 34-pin connector.
NN46110-316 03.01
Appendix A Technical specifications 93
Table 32 V.35 cable pinouts (continued)
Special­Standard-wired end 28-pin male Signal name
26 M0<-SIGNAL GROUND Pair 12B B Wires 12B, 13A, and
27 M1<-SIGNAL GROUND Pair 13A B Wires 12B, 13A, and
28 M2 Pair 13B No conn The term No conn
1 SHIELD Pair 14A A At each end, the cable
7 SIGNAL GROUND Pair 14B B Wires 12B, 13A, and
Pair number and conductor
wired end
34-pin male Notes
14B connect to pin B in the 34-pin connector.
14B connect to pin B in the 34-pin connector.
means the wire does not connect to a pin in the 34-pin connector.
shield and connector shell must connect respectively to pin A of the 34-pin connector and pin 1 of the standard 28-pin connector. Do not connect Shield to Signal Ground because these are separate signals.
14B connect to pin B in the 34-pin connector. Do not connect Shield to Signal Ground because these are separate signals.
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94 Appendix A Technical specifications
The following table provides the X.21 cable pinouts. (The pair suffix A or B refers to an individual wire within a twisted pair.)
Table 33 X.21 cable pinouts
Standard­wired end 28-pin male Signal name
2 TXDA Pair 1A 2
14 TXDB Pair 1B 9
3 RXDA Pair 2A 4
16 RXDB Pair 2B 11
15 TXCA Pair 3A 6
12 TXCB Pair 3B 13
17 RXCA Pair 4A Pair 5A Wires of pair 4 connect to
9 RXCB Pair 4B Pair 5B Wires of pair 4 connect to
24 SCTEA Pair 5A Pair 4A Wires of pair 4 connect to
11 SCTEB Pair 5B Pair 4B Wires of pair 4 connect to
4 RTSA Pair 6A 3
19 RTSB Pair 6B 10
5 CTSA Pair 7A 5
13 CTSB Pair 7B 12
6 DSRA Pair 8A No conn The term No conn means
22 DSRB Pair 8B No conn The term No conn means
Pair number and conductor
Standard­wired end 15-pin male Notes
wires of pair 5, but not to pins in the DA-15.
wires of pair 5, but not to pins in the DA-15.
wires of pair 5, but not to pins in the DA-15.
wires of pair 5, but not to pins in the DA-15.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
NN46110-316 03.01
Table 33 X.21 cable pinouts (continued)
Appendix A Technical specifications 95
Standard­wired end 28-pin male Signal name
20 DTRA Pair 9A No conn The term No conn means
23 DTRB Pair 9B No conn The term No conn means
8 DCDA Pair 10A No conn The term No conn means
10 DCDB Pair 10B No conn The term No conn means
18 LL Pair 11A No conn The term No conn means
21 RL Pair 11B No conn The term No conn means
25 TM Pair 12A No conn The term No conn means
26 M0 Pair 12B No conn The term No conn means
27 M1 Pair 13A No conn The term No conn means
28 M2<-SIGNAL GROUND Pair 13B 8 Wires 13B and 14B
Pair number and conductor
Standard­wired end 15-pin male Notes
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
the wire does not connect to a pin in the 15-pin connector.
connect to pin 8 in the 15-pin connector.
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96 Appendix A Technical specifications
Table 33 X.21 cable pinouts (continued)
Standard­wired end 28-pin male Signal name
1 SHIELD Pair 14A 1 At each end, the cable
7 SIGNAL GROUND Pair 14B 8 Wires 13B and 14B
Pair number and conductor
Standard­wired end 15-pin male Notes
shield and connector shell must connect to pin 1 of the connector. Do not interconnect Shield to Signal Ground because these are separate signals.
connect to pin 8 in the 15-pin connector. Do not interconnect Shield to Signal Ground because these are separate signals.

HSSI WAN interface card

The HSSI WAN interface card has a 50-pin SCSI II female connector that provides the signals to interface to a T3 modem or modem eliminator. The following figure shows the HSSI WAN interface card.
Figure 34 HSSI WAN interface card
Included in the accessory box is a cable that maps the T3 signals out to a 50-pin SCSI II male connector.
The following table provides the T3 cable pinouts.
Table 34 T3 cable pinouts
50-pin SCSI male Signal name 50-pin SCSI male
1GND1
2 RCB 2
NN46110-316 03.01
CS460003A
Appendix A Technical specifications 97
Table 34 T3 cable pinouts (continued)
50-pin SCSI male Signal name 50-pin SCSI male
3CAB3
4 RDB 4
5LCB5
6STB6
7GND7
8TAB8
9TTB9
10 LAB 10
11 TDB 11
12 LBB 12
13 GND 13
19 GND 19
24 TESTB 24
25 GND 25
26 GND 26
27 RCA 27
28 CAA 28
29 RDA 29
30 LCA 30
31 STA 31
32 GND 32
33 TAA 33
34 TTA 34
35 LAA 35
36 TDA 36
37 LBA 37
38 GND 38
44 GND 44
49 TESTA 49
50 GND 50
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98 Appendix A Technical specifications
NN46110-316 03.01

Index

99

Numerics

10/100BASE Ethernet interface card
cable specifications 70 connector 70 installing 53
10/100BASE system LAN ports
cable specifications 70 connector 70
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface card
described 77 LEDs 28
10/100BASE-TX system LAN ports
LEDs 27
1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface card
cable specifications 81 connector 81 described 81 installing 53 LEDs 30
1000BASE-T (1000 GT) Ethernet interface card 77
LEDs 28
1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface card
cable specifications 79 connector 79 described 79 LEDs 29
1000BASE-T Ethernet interface card
installing 53
56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface card
cable pinouts 83, 85 connector 82 described 82 installing 53
LEDs 31
A
AC power cord
connecting 24 ordering 39 requirements 24
accelerator cards, hardware encryption
described 74
installing 53 accessories, hardware, shipped with the gateway 39 ADSL WAN interface card
cable pinouts, Annex A 84
cable pinouts, Annex B 85
connector 84
described 84
installing 53
LEDs 32 antistatic wrist strap, attaching 52
B
bezel, front
removing 44, 49
replacing 45, 57 browsers, supported 67
C
cables
available from Nortel 22
connecting to the gateway 23
ordering 22
power. See AC power cord
Nortel VPN Router Installation — VPN Router 1750
100 Index
technical specifications
1000BASE-SX connector 81 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) connector 79 100BASE-TX connector 70 10BASE-T connector 70 56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface 82 ADSL WAN interface 84 HSSI WAN interface 96 ISDN BRI interface 85 modem 73 quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface 90 serial interface 71 single V.35/X.21 WAN interface 91 T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface 87 V.90 modem interface 90
cables, technical specifications
1000BASE-T connector 78 cage nuts, when used 40 Category 5 wiring requirements 70, 78, 79 chassis
installing 41
removing
front bezel 44, 49 top cover 50
replacing
front bezel 45, 57 top cover 56
specifications 69 configuring the management IP address 63 connecting
cables 23
power cord 24
serial cable to the gateway 63
to the gateway using a browser 67 connectors
10/100BASE system LAN port 70
10/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface 77
1000BASE-SX Ethernet interface 81
1000BASE-T (1000 MT) Ethernet interface 79
56/64K CSU/DSU WAN interface 82
ADSL WAN interface 84
HSSI WAN interface 96
ISDN BRI S/T interface 85 quad T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface 89 single V.35/X.21 WAN interface 91 T1/E1 CSU/DSU WAN interface 87 V.90 modem interface 90
cover, top
removing 50 replacing 56
D
default gateway, defined 62 DIMMs (dual inline memory modules), installing
57
dual V.35 WAN interface card
installing 53
E
electrical specifications 69 encryption accelerator cards, hardware
described 74
installing 53 environmental specifications 69 equipment rack, specifications 40 Ethernet interface cards
installing 53
specifications
10/100BASE-TX 77 1000BASE-SX 81 1000BASE-T (1000 MT) 79
Ethernet system ports
cable specifications 70
connector 70
LEDs 27
F
field replaceable units (FRUs), installing 47 front bezel
removing 44, 49
replacing 45, 57
NN46110-316 03.01
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