Nortel Networks 1000BASE-XD User Manual
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Installation — SFP, XFP, and
GBIC Hardware Components
NN46220-301 (324012-A Rev 04)
.
Document status: Standard
Document version: 02.04
Document date: 14 February 2008
Copyright © 2008, Nortel Networks
All Rights Reserved.
Sourced in Canada and the United States of America
LEGAL NOTICE
While the information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, except as otherwise expressly agreed
to in writing NORTEL PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENT "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. The information and/or products described in this document are subject
to change without notice.
Contents
New in this release 7
Features 7
Other changes 7
Introduction 9
Acronyms 9
Safety and equipment care information 11
Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines 11
Care of fiber optic equipment 12
Product safety warnings and information 18
Electromagnetic interference compliance 19
3
1000BASE-EX SFP and 10GBASE-ZR/ZW XFP 7
Digital Diagnostic Interfaces 7
10GBASE-SR XFP 7
Cleaning procedures 7
10GBASE-ZR/ZW 8
1000BASE-LX specification updates 8
Install times 8
1000BASE-BX SFP specification updates 8
Document changes 8
Electrostatic discharge prevention 11
Fiber optic cable care 12
Fiber optic connector care 13
Cleaning single connectors 14
Cleaning duplex connectors 15
Cleaning receptacles 17
ESD and installation caution messages 18
Laser safety warnings 18
Small form factor pluggable transceivers 23
Selecting an SFP 23
Procedure job aid: SFPs and common applications 24
Procedure job aid: SFP models 24
Procedure job aid: SFP models with DDI support 25
Installing an SFP 27
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4 Contents
Procedure job aid: locking and extractor mechanisms 28
Removing an SFP 29
Gigabit interface converters 31
Selecting a GBIC 31
Procedure job aid: GBIC models 32
Installing a GBIC 32
Removing a GBIC 33
10 Gigabit small form factor pluggable transceivers 35
Selecting an XFP 35
Procedure job aid: XFP models 36
Installing an XFP 37
Removing an XFP 38
SFP specifications 41
SFP labels 42
General SFP specifications 42
1000BASE-T SFP specifications 43
1000BASE-SX (LC) SFP specifications 43
1000BASE-SX (MT-RJ) SFP specifications 44
1000BASE-LX SFP specifications 44
1000BASE-XD CWDM SFP specifications 45
1000BASE-ZX CWDM SFP specifications 46
1000BASE-SX DDI SFP specifications 46
1000BASE-LX DDI SFP specifications 47
1000BASE-XD DDI 1310 nm SFP specifications 48
1000BASE-XD DDI 1550 nm SFP specifications 48
1000BASE-ZX DDI SFP specifications 49
1000BASE-XD DDI CWDM SFP specifications 50
1000BASE-ZX DDI CWDM SFP specifications 50
1000BASE-BX DDI SFP specifications 51
1000BASE-EX DDI SFP specifications 52
GBIC specifications 55
GBIC labels 55
GBIC physical specifications 56
1000BASE-T GBIC specifications 56
1000BASE-SX GBIC specifications 57
1000BASE-LX GBIC specifications 58
1000BASE-XD GBIC specifications 60
1000BASE-ZX GBIC specifications 60
1000BASE-EX CWDM GBIC specifications 61
XFP specifications 65
XFP labels 65
General XFP specifications 66
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10GBASE-SR XFP specifications 66
10GBASE-LR/LW XFP specifications 68
10GBASE-ER/EW XFP specifications 69
10GBASE-ZR/ZW XFP specifications 70
Contents 5
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Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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4.2 14 February 2008
6 Contents
Installation — SFP, XFP, and GBIC Hardware Components
Copyright © 2008, Nortel Networks
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Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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4.2 14 February 2008
New in this release
The following sections detail what’s new in Nortel Installation — SFP,
XFP, and GBIC Hardware Components for Metro Ethernet Routing Switch
Release 4.2 and Ethernet Services Unit 1800 and 1850 Release 3.4:
•
"Features" (page 7)
•
"Other changes" (page 7)
Features
See the following sections for information about feature changes:
1000BASE-EX SFP and 10GBASE-ZR/ZW XFP
Release 4.2 provides support for two new devices. See "1000BASE-EX DDI
SFP specifications" (page 52) and "10GBASE-ZR/ZW XFP specifications"
(page 70).
Digital Diagnostic Interfaces
Release 4.2 provides support for Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM). DDM
enables you to monitor laser operating characteristics. For more information
about Digital Diagnostic Interfaces (DDI) and DDM, see "Procedure job aid:
SFP models with DDI support" (page 25).
7
Other changes
See the following section for information about changes that are not
feature-related:
10GBASE-SR XFP
Reach information for the 10GBASE-SR XFP is updated. See
"10GBASE-SR XFP specifications" (page 66).
Cleaning procedures
Information about cleaning connectors and ports is updated. See "Fiber
optic connector care" (page 13).
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8 New in this release
10GBASE-ZR/ZW
The 10GBASE-ZR/ZW specifications are updated. See "10GBASE-ZR/ZW
XFP specifications" (page 70). The specifications for each XFP have been
updated to include the link budget and MTBF (see "XFP specifications"
(page 65)).
1000BASE-LX specification updates
The optical power specifications for the AA1419015-E5 1000BASE-LX SFP
are changed to -9.5 to -3.0 dBm. See "1000BASE-LX SFP specifications"
(page 44).
Install times
The time required to install SFP, XFP, and GBIC transceivers is added to
the installation procedures.
1000BASE-BX SFP specification updates
The specifications for the 1000BASE-BX SFP are updated (see
"1000BASE-BX DDI SFP specifications" (page 51)).
Document changes
This document is reformatted to comply with Nortel Customer
Documentation Standards (NCDS) guidelines.
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Introduction
This document provides installation instructions and technical specifications
for:
•
Gigabit Interface Converters (GBICs)
•
Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers
•
10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) transceivers
For a list of supported GBICs, SFPs, and XFPs see your latest
product-specific release notes. Information contained in the Release Notes
takes precedence over any information contained in this document.
Navigation
•
"Safety and regulatory information" (page 11)
• "Small form factor pluggable transceivers" (page 23)
•
"Gigabit interface converters" (page 31)
9
•
"10 Gigabit small form factor pluggable transceivers" (page 35)
•
"SFP specifications" (page 41)
•
"GBIC specifications" (page 55)
•
"XFP specifications" (page 65)
Acronyms
The following table defines acronyms used in this document.
CDR clock data recovery
CWDM coarse wavelength-division multiplexing
DMD differential mode delay
EMI electromagnetic interference
ESD electrostatic discharge
GBIC Gigabit Interface Converters
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10 Introduction
LC latch connector
LED light emitting diode
MAN metropolitan area network
MMF multimode fiber
OMA Optical Modulation Amplitude
OMUX Optical Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
RJ registered jack
SC snap-in connector
SFP small form factor pluggable
SMF single mode fiber
TPE Twisted Pair Ethernet
UTP unshielded twisted pair
WAN wide area network
WDM wavelength-division multiplexing
XFP 10 Gigabit Ethernet small form factor pluggable
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Safety and equipment care information
This section contains important safety and regulatory information. Read this
section before you install Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers,
10 Gigabit SFP (XFP) transceivers, or GigaBit Interface Converters (GBIC).
Navigation
•
"Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines" (page 11)
•
"Care of fiber optic equipment" (page 12)
•
"Product safety warnings and information" (page 18)
•
"Electromagnetic interference compliance" (page 19)
Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines
Before you install a GBIC, SFP, or XFP, read the following handling, safety,
and environmental guidelines:
•
GBICs, SFPs, and XFPs are static sensitive. To learn how to prevent
damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD), see "Electrostatic discharge
prevention" (page 11).
11
•
GBICs, SFPs, and XFPs use optical connectors whose performance
can be reduced by dust contamination. When you store a GBIC, SFP, or
XFP, or when you disconnect it from a fiber optic cable, always keep a
dust cover over the GBIC, SFP, or XFP optical bore.
•
Dispose of this product according to all national laws and regulations.
Electrostatic discharge prevention
To prevent equipment damage, observe the following electrostatic discharge
(ESD) precautions when handling or installing the components.
•
Ground yourself and the equipment to an earth or building ground. Use
a grounded workbench mat (or foam that dissipates static charge) and
a grounding wrist strap. The wrist strap should touch the skin and be
grounded through a one megaohm resistor.
•
Do not touch anyone who is not grounded.
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12 Safety and equipment care information
•
Leave all components in their ESD-safe packaging until installation, and
use only a static-shielding bag for all storage, transport, and handling.
•
Clear the area of synthetic materials such as polyester, plastic, vinyl, or
styrofoam because these materials carry static electricity that damages
the equipment.
Care of fiber optic equipment
Fiber optic equipment must be kept clean and damage-free. Use the
information in this section to properly maintain and care for fiber optic
equipment.
Care of fiber optic equipment navigation
•
"Fiber optic cable care" (page 12)
•
"Fiber optic connector care" (page 13)
•
"Cleaning single connectors" (page 14)
•
"Cleaning duplex connectors" (page 15)
•
"Cleaning receptacles" (page 17)
Fiber optic cable care
Although the glass fiber of fiber optic cable is protected with reinforcing
material and plastic insulation, it is subject to damage. Use the following
precautions to avoid damaging the glass fiber.
•
Do not kink, knot, or vigorously flex the cable.
•
Do not bend the cable to less than a 40 mm radius.
•
Do not stand on fiber optic cable; keep the cable off the floor.
•
Do not pull fiber optic cable anyharder than you would a cable containing
copper wire of comparable size.
• Do not allow a static load of more than a few pounds on any section
of the cable.
•
Place protective caps on fiber optic connectors that are not in use.
•
Store unused fiber optic patch cables in a cabinet, on a cable rack, or
flat on a shelf.
Frequent overstressing of fiber optic cable causes progressive degeneration
that leads to failure.
If you suspect damage to a fiber optic cable, either due to mishandling or
an abnormally high error rate observed in one direction, reverse the cable
pairs. If the high error rate appears in the other direction, replace the cable.
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CAUTION
Risk of equipment damage
Do not crush fiber optic cable. If fiber optic cable is in the same
tray or duct with large, heavy electrical cables, it can be damaged
by the weight of the electrical cable.
Fiber optic connector care
Before connecting them to transmission equipment, test equipment, patch
panels, or other connectors, ensure fiber optic connectors are clean. The
performance of an optical fiber connector depends on how clean the
connector and coupling are at the time of connection.
A damaged or dirty connector can damage a connector with which it is
mated. A connector must be absolutely clean before it is inserted into a
transmitter or receiver.
Never clean an optical connector that is carrying light. Optical power can
cause ignition of the cleaning material when it contacts the end of the
optical connector, destroying the connector. Typical cleaning materials, for
example, tissues saturated with alcohol, combust almost instantaneously
when exposed to optical power levels of +15 dBm or higher.
Care of fiber optic equipment 13
Visually inspect the connector to determine cleanliness and to determine if
it needs replacing. Any connector that has a scratch across the core, or a
scratch that appears to end in the core, must be replaced.
The proper connector cleaning method depends on the connector
contaminants:
• Cleanliness is best judged by visual inspection with a fiber microscope.
First inspect the connector, then clean as required.
WARNING
Risk of eye injury
When inspecting a connector, ensure that light sources are
off. The light source used in fiber optic cables can damage
your eyes.
•
If you suspect only the possibility of dust particles (for example, which
can occur when a connector is left uncapped in a clean environment),
use high-quality canned air or a reel cleaner (for example, a Cletop) to
clean the connector. A reel cleaner is a good choice for making sure that
no dust contaminates the connector.
•
If the connector is visibly dirty or suspected to be contaminated by
chemicals (for example, matching gel), use high-quality alcohol and
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14 Safety and equipment care information
canned air to clean the connector (see the following procedure). This
is the most thorough cleaning method. In some cases, a reel cleaner
may suffice.
Always keep in mind that the more surface manipulation applied to the
connector, the more likely the connector to become damaged.
When you insert a connector ferrule into a connector or adapter, ensure that
the ferrule tip does not touch the outside of the mating connector or adapter.
This can produce scratches and dirt deposits on the connector.
To help prevent them from collecting dust, ensure connectors are covered
when not in use. To avoid the transfer of oil or other contaminants from
your fingers to the end face of the ferrule, handle connectors with care. Do
not touch the connector end face.
Cleaning single connectors
Clean connectors so that the optical signal is minimally attenuated by the
connector.
This procedure is appropriate when more than dust contamination is
suspected.
Prerequisites
•
lens-grade, lint-free tissue (for example, Kimwipes)
•
optical-grade isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (98% or more pure)
•
high-quality canned compressed air with extension tube Compressed air
must be free of dust, water and oil, or filmy deposits or scratches on the
surface of the connector can result.
•
fiber optic microscope for inspecting connectors
WARNING
Risk of eye injury
When inspecting a connector, ensure that light sources are off.
The light source used in fiber optic cables can damage your eyes.
To avoid getting debris in your eyes, wear safety glasses when
working with the canned air duster.
To avoid eye irritation on contact, wear safety glasses when
working with isopropyl alcohol.
Procedure steps
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Step Action
Care of fiber optic equipment 15
1
Remove dust or debris by applying canned air to the cylindrical and
end-face surfaces of the connector.
2
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a tissue
dampened with optical-grade isopropyl alcohol.
3
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a dry tissue.
ATTENTION
Do not let the IPA evaporate; wipe it dry immediately. Alcohols can leave
a residue that is difficult to remove.
4
5
Dry the connector surfaces by applying canned air.
Inspect the connector to ensure it is clean and undamaged.
To prevent contamination, do not touch the connector surfaces after
cleaning; and cover connectors with dust caps if you are not going
to use them right away.
—End—
Cleaning duplex connectors
Clean connectors so that the optical signal is minimally attenuated by the
connector.
This procedure is appropriate when more than dust contamination is
suspected.
Prerequisites
•
lens-grade, lint-free tissue (for example, Kimwipes)
•
optical-grade isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (98% or more pure)
•
high-quality canned compressed air with extension tube Compressed air
must be free of dust, water and oil, or filmy deposits or scratches on the
surface of the connector can result.
•
fiber optic microscope for inspecting connectors
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Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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4.2 14 February 2008
16 Safety and equipment care information
WARNING
Risk of eye injury
When inspecting a connector, ensure that light sources are off.
The light source used in fiber optic cables can damage your eyes.
To avoid getting debris in your eyes, wear safety glasses when
working with the canned air duster.
To avoid eye irritation on contact, wear safety glasses when
working with isopropyl alcohol.
Procedure steps
Step Action
1
To remove or retract the shroud, do one of the following.
•
On removableshroud connectors, hold the shroud on the top and
bottom at the letter designation, apply medium pressure, and pull
it free from the connector body. Do not discard the shroud.
•
On retractable shroud connectors, hold the shroud in its retracted
position.
2
Remove dust or debris by applying canned air to the cylindrical and
end-face surfaces of the connector.
3
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces of both ferrules
using a tissue saturated with optical-grade isopropyl alcohol.
4
5
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a dry tissue.
Blow dry the connector surfaces with canned air.
ATTENTION
Do not let the IPA evaporate; wipe it dry immediately. Alcohols can leave
a residue that is difficult to remove.
6
Blow dry the connector surfaces with canned air.
7
8
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Inspect the connector to ensure it is clean and undamaged.
Using care to not touch the clean ferrules, gently push the shroud
back onto the connector until it seats and locks in place.
—End—
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Cleaning receptacles
Clean connector receptacles or ports so that the optical signal is minimally
attenuated by the connection.
Prerequisites
•
optical-grade isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (98% or more pure)
•
cleaning swabs (also called cleaning sticks or wands)
•
high-quality canned compressed air with extension tube Compressed air
must be free of dust, water and oil, or filmy deposits or scratches on the
surface of the connector can result.
Care of fiber optic equipment 17
CAUTION
Risk of equipment damage
To avoid contamination, optical ports should only be cleaned when
there is evidence of contamination or reduced performance, or
during their initial installation.
To prevent oil contamination, use only high-quality canned
compressed air.
Do not allow the air extension tube to touch the bottom of the
optical port.
Procedure steps
Step Action
1
2
3
Remove dust or debris by blowing canned air into the optical port of
the device using the canned air extension tube.
Clean the optical port by inserting a wand moistened with alcohol
into the receptacle and rotating it.
Each cleaning wand should only be used to clean one optical port.
Dry the optical port by inserting a dry wand into the receptacle and
rotating it.
Do not let the IPA evaporate; wipe it dry immediately. Alcohols can leave
a residue that is difficult to remove.
ATTENTION
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Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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4.2 14 February 2008
18 Safety and equipment care information
4
5
Remove any lint by blowing compressed air into the optical port.
Reconnect the optical connector and check for proper function.
If you are not reinstalling the connector, be sure to use a protective
cap.
If problems persist, ensure that the connector or receptacle are not
damaged.
—End—
Product safety warnings and information
The products described in this guide meet requirements of:
IEC 60950 3rd edition
CSA 22.2 No. 60950 3rd edition
UL 60950 3rd edition
EN60950 3rd edition
EN60825-1, +A11, +A2
ESD and installation caution messages
CAUTION
Risk of equipment damage
Only trained personnel can install this product.
Laser safety warnings
This section provides laser safety warnings and translations.
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Electromagnetic interference compliance 19
Electromagnetic interference compliance
WARNING
Risk of electromagnetic radiation exposure
Use of controls or adjustments, or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein can result in hazardous radiation
exposure.
The products described in this guide meet requirements of:
FCC Part 15, Subparts A and B, Class A
EN55022: 1998/CISPR22:1997), Class A
General License VDE 0871, Class B
(AmtsblVfg No. 243/1991, Vfg 46/1992) VCCI Class A ITE
EN55024:1998/CISPR24:1997
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio
Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If
it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of
this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference,
in which case users will be required to take whatever measures may be
necessary to correct the interference at their own expense.
European EN 55 022 statement
This is to certify that the Nortel Networks optical routing system is
shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with
the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is
declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class A (CISPR 22).
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CAUTION
Risk of radio interference
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product
may cause radio interference, in which case, the user may be
required to take appropriate measures.
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20 Safety and equipment care information
Achtung:
Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können
bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der
Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaβnahmen verantwortlich ist.
Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit
risque de créer des interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à
l’utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques appropriées.
European EC Declaration of Conformity
These product conforms to the provisions of the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC.
Japan/Nippon Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI)
statement
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) Statement
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
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Electromagnetic interference compliance 21
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des
Communications
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant
les appareils numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio-noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des
Communications
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant
les appareils numériques de classe B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.
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22 Safety and equipment care information
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Small form factor pluggable transceivers
This section describes how to select and install small form factor pluggable
(SFP) transceivers.
Use an SFP to interface a device motherboard to a fiber optic or unshielded
twisted pair network cable. The SFPs described in this section provide
Ethernet at 1 gigabit per second (Gbit/s).
Navigation
•
"Selecting an SFP" (page 23)
•
"Installing an SFP" (page 27)
•
"Removing an SFP" (page 29)
•
"SFP specifications" (page 41)
23
Selecting an SFP
Use an SFP transceiver to interface a device motherboard to a fiber optic or
unshielded twisted pair network cable. Select the appropriate transceiver to
provide the required reach.
Procedure steps
Step Action
1
2
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Determine the required reach.
Depending on the product, SFPs are available for cable distances
of up to 100 meters (m), 550 m, 10 kilometers (km), 40 km, 70 km,
and 120 km.
Determine the required media and connector type.
Fiber optic cable is required for any reach over 100 m.
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4.2 14 February 2008
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