Nortel Networks 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-ZX, 1000ASE-XD User Manual

Part No. 209418-A May 2001

4401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The information in this document is proprietary to Nortel Networks Inc.

Trademarks

Nortel Networks, the Nortel Networks logo, the Globemark, Unified Networks, and BayStack 420 are trademarks of Nortel Networks.

Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Adobe and Acrobat Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

SPARC is a trademark of Sparc International, Inc.

Sun and Solaris are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

HP is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Corporation.

UNIX is a trademark of X/Open Company Limited.

IBM and AIX are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM).

Netscape Navigator is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation.

Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.

Restricted rights legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.

Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, this computer software, the rights of the United States Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19.

Statement of conditions

In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, Nortel Networks Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice.

Nortel Networks Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.

Portions of the code in this software product may be Copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of such portions are permitted, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that such portions of the software were developed by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from such portions of the software without specific prior written permission.

SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

209418-A

In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains restrictions on use and disclosure (that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third parties).

Japan/Nippon Requirements Only

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement

Taiwan Requirements

Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) Statement

Canada Requirements Only

Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations

This digital apparatus (Baystack 420 Switch) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications

Cet appareil numérique (Baystack 420 Switch) respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant les appareils numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

Nortel Networks Inc. software license agreement

NOTICE: Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the accompanying software or installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “Software” in this Agreement). BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. THE TERMS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE ONLY TERMS UNDER WHICH NORTEL NETWORKS WILL PERMIT YOU TO USE THE SOFTWARE. If you do not accept these terms and conditions, return the product, unused and in the original shipping container, within 30 days of purchase to obtain a credit for the full purchase price.

1. License grant. Nortel Networks Inc. (“Nortel Networks”) grants the end user of the Software (“Licensee”) a personal, nonexclusive, nontransferable license: a) to use the Software either on a single computer or, if applicable, on a single authorized device identified by host ID, for which it was originally acquired; b) to copy the Software solely for backup purposes in support of authorized use of the Software; and c) to use and copy the associated user manual solely in support of authorized use of the Software by Licensee. This license applies to the Software only and does not extend to Nortel Networks Agent software or other Nortel Networks software products. Nortel Networks Agent software or other Nortel Networks software products are licensed for use under the terms of the applicable Nortel Networks Inc. Software License Agreement that accompanies such software and upon payment by the end user of the applicable license fees for such software.

2. Restrictions on use; reservation of rights. The Software and user manuals are protected under copyright laws. Nortel Networks and/or its licensors retain all title and ownership in both the Software and user manuals, including any revisions made by Nortel Networks or its licensors. The copyright notice must be reproduced and included with any copy of any portion of the Software or user manuals. Licensee may not modify, translate, decompile, disassemble, use for any competitive analysis, reverse engineer, distribute, or create derivative works from the Software or user manuals or any copy, in whole or in part. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Licensee may not copy or transfer the Software or user manuals, in whole or in part. The Software and user manuals embody Nortel Networks’ and its licensors’ confidential and proprietary intellectual property. Licensee shall not sublicense, assign, or otherwise disclose to any third party the Software, or any information about the operation, design, performance, or implementation of the Software and user manuals that is confidential to Nortel Networks and its licensors; however, Licensee may grant permission to its consultants, subcontractors, and agents to use the Software at Licensee’s facility, provided they have agreed to use the Software only in accordance with the terms of this license.

3. Limited warranty. Nortel Networks warrants each item of Software, as delivered by Nortel Networks and properly installed and operated on Nortel Networks hardware or other equipment it is originally licensed for, to function substantially as described in its accompanying user manual during its warranty period, which begins on the date Software is first shipped to Licensee. If any item of Software fails to so function during its warranty period, as the sole remedy Nortel Networks will at its discretion provide a suitable fix, patch, or workaround for the problem that may be included in a future Software release. Nortel Networks further warrants to Licensee that the media on which the Software is provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days from the date Software is first shipped to Licensee. Nortel Networks will replace defective media at no charge if it is returned to Nortel Networks during the warranty period along with proof of the date of shipment. This warranty does not apply if the media has been damaged as a result of accident, misuse, or abuse. The Licensee assumes all responsibility for selection of the Software to achieve Licensee’s intended results and for the installation, use, and results obtained from the Software. Nortel Networks does not warrant a) that the functions contained in the software will meet the Licensee’s requirements, b) that the Software will operate in the hardware or software combinations that the Licensee may select, c) that the operation of the Software will be uninterrupted or error free, or d) that all defects in the operation of the Software will be corrected. Nortel Networks is not obligated to remedy any Software defect that cannot be reproduced with the latest Software release. These warranties do not apply to the Software if it has been (i) altered, except by Nortel Networks or in accordance with its instructions; (ii) used in conjunction with another vendor’s product, resulting in the defect; or (iii) damaged by improper environment, abuse, misuse, accident, or negligence. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Licensee is responsible for the security of its

209418-A

own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or altered files, data, or programs.

4. Limitation of liability. IN NO EVENT WILL NORTEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT; SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INACCURATE OR LOST DATA OR LOSS OF USE OR PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NORTEL NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LIABILITY OF NORTEL NETWORKS RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO NORTEL NETWORKS FOR THE SOFTWARE LICENSE.

5. Government licensees. This provision applies to all Software and documentation acquired directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the United States Government. The Software and documentation are commercial products, licensed on the open market at market prices, and were developed entirely at private expense and without the use of any U.S. Government funds. The license to the U.S. Government is granted only with restricted rights, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) of the Commercial Computer Software––Restricted Rights clause of FAR 52.227-19 and the limitations set out in this license for civilian agencies, and subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS

252.227-7013, for agencies of the Department of Defense or their successors, whichever is applicable.

6. Use of software in the European Community. This provision applies to all Software acquired for use within the European Community. If Licensee uses the Software within a country in the European Community, the Software Directive enacted by the Council of European Communities Directive dated 14 May, 1991, will apply to the examination of the Software to facilitate interoperability. Licensee agrees to notify Nortel Networks of any such intended examination of the Software and may procure support and assistance from Nortel Networks.

7. Term and termination. This license is effective until terminated; however, all of the restrictions with respect to Nortel Networks’ copyright in the Software and user manuals will cease being effective at the date of expiration of the Nortel Networks copyright; those restrictions relating to use and disclosure of Nortel Networks’ confidential information shall continue in effect. Licensee may terminate this license at any time. The license will automatically terminate if Licensee fails to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the license. Upon termination for any reason, Licensee will immediately destroy or return to Nortel Networks the Software, user manuals, and all copies. Nortel Networks is not liable to Licensee for damages in any form solely by reason of the termination of this license.

8. Export and re-export. Licensee agrees not to export, directly or indirectly, the Software or related technical data or information without first obtaining any required export licenses or other governmental approvals. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and affiliates, agrees that it will not, without first obtaining all export licenses and approvals required by the U.S. Government: (i) export, re-export, transfer, or divert any such Software or technical data, or any direct product thereof, to any country to which such exports or re-exports are restricted or embargoed under United States export control laws and regulations, or to any national or resident of such restricted or embargoed countries; or (ii) provide the Software or related technical data or information to any military end user or for any military end use, including the design, development, or production of any chemical, nuclear, or biological weapons.

9. General. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the state of California.

Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement, contact Nortel Networks Inc., 2375 N. Glenville Dr., Richardson, TX 75082.

LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT, UNDERSTANDS IT, AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS. LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS THE ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN NORTEL NETWORKS AND LICENSEE, WHICH SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR ORAL AND WRITTEN AGREEMENTS AND COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT. NO DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL TERMS WILL BE ENFORCEABLE AGAINST NORTEL NETWORKS UNLESS NORTEL NETWORKS GIVES ITS EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT, INCLUDING AN EXPRESS WAIVER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

209418-A

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Before you begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Text conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

How to get help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Chapter 1

BayStack 420 Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Physical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Back panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Flash memory storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

MultiLink Trunking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Port mirroring (conversation steering) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Autosensing, autonegotiation, and autopolarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Console port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Port connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

LED display panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Cascade Up and Down connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Cooling fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

AC power receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

RADIUS-based network security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

MAC address-based security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Switch software image storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Configuration parameters storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

8 Contents

Chapter 2

Network configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Network configuration examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

BayStack 420 Switch stack operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Unit Select switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

IEEE 802.1Q VLAN workgroups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

MultiLink Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

RFCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

SNMP MIB support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

SNMP trap support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

BootP automatic IP configuration/MAC address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Configuration and switch management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Desktop switch application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Segment switch application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

High-density switched workgroup application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Base unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Initial installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Stack MAC address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Removing a unit from the stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Stack configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Stack up configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Stack down configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

IEEE 802.1Q tagging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

VLANs spanning multiple switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

VLANs spanning multiple 802.1Q tagged switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

VLANS spanning multiple untagged switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Shared servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

VLAN workgroup summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

VLAN configuration rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Client/server configuration using MultiLink Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Trunk configuration screen examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Trunk configuration screen for Switch S1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Trunk configuration screen for Switch S2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

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Contents 9

Trunk Configuration screen for Switch S3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Trunk Configuration screen for Switch S4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Before you configure trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Spanning tree considerations for MultiLink Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Additional tips about the MultiLink Trunking feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Port mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Chapter 3

Using the console interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Accessing the CI menus and screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Using the CI menus and screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Navigating the CI menus and screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Screen fields and descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

IP Configuration/Setup screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Choosing a BootP request mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

SNMP Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

System Characteristics screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Switch Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

MAC Address Table screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

MAC Address Security Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

MAC Address Security Port Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

MAC Address Security Port Lists screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Port list syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Accelerator keys for repetitive tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

MAC Address Security Table screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

VLAN Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

VLAN Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

VLAN Port Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

VLAN Display by Port screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Port Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

High Speed Flow Control Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Choosing a high speed flow control mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Symmetric mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Asymmetric mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

10 Contents

MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Port Mirroring Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Port Statistics screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

System Log screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Console/Comm Port Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Hardware Unit Information screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Spanning Tree Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Spanning Tree Port Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Spanning Tree Switch Settings screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

TELNET Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Software Download screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Configuration File Download/Upload screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Renumber Stack Units screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

LED Indications during the download process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

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Chapter 4

Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Interpreting the LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Diagnosing and correcting problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Normal power-up sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Port connection problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Autonegotiation modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Port interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

Appendix A

Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179

Physical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Network protocol and standards compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Safety agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Contents 11

Electromagnetic emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Appendix B

Installing a Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

GBIC labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

GBIC Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

GBIC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Standards, connectors, cabling, and distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

1000BASE-SX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

1000BASE-LX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

1000BASE-XD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

1000BASE-ZX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Appendix C

Quick configuration for MultiLink Trunking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Appendix D

Connectors and pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

RJ-45 (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) port connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

MDI and MDI-X devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

MDI-X to MDI cable connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

MDI-X to MDI-X cable connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

DB-9 (RS-232-D) Console/Comm Port connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Appendix E

Default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Appendix F

Sample BootP configuration file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

12 Contents

209418-A

Figures

Figure 1 BayStack 420 Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Figure 2 BayStack 420 Switch front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Figure 3 BayStack 420 Switch LED display panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Figure 4 BayStack 420 Switch back panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Figure 5 BayStack 420 Switch security feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Figure 6 BayStack 420 Switch used as a desktop switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Figure 7 BayStack 420 Switch used as a segment switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Figure 8 Configuring power workgroups and a shared media hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Figure 9 Stack up configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Figure 10 Stack down configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Figure 11 Port-based VLAN example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Figure 12 Default VLAN settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Figure 13 Port-based VLAN assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Figure 14 802.1Q tagging (after port-based VLAN assignment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Figure 15 802.1Q tag assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Figure 16 802.1Q tagging (after 802.1Q tag assignment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Figure 17 VLANs spanning multiple 802.1Q tagged switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Figure 18 VLANs spanning multiple untagged switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Figure 19 Possible problems with VLANs and Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . 62

Figure 20 Multiple VLANs sharing resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Figure 21 VLAN broadcast domains within the switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Figure 22 Default VLAN Configuration screen example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Figure 23 VLAN Configuration screen example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Figure 24 Default VLAN Port Configuration screen example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Figure 25 VLAN Port Configuration screen example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Figure 26 VLAN configuration spanning multiple switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Figure 27 Switch-to-switch trunk configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Figure 28 Switch-to-server trunk configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Figure 29 Client/server configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Using the BayStack 420 10/100 Ethernet Switch

14 Figures

Figure 30 Choosing the MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Figure 31 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen for Switch S1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Figure 32 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen for Switch S2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Figure 33 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen for Switch S3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Figure 34 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen for Switch S4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Figure 35 Path Cost arbitration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Figure 36 Example 1: correctly configured trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Figure 37 Example 2: detecting a misconfigured port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Figure 38 Port Mirroring Configuration port-based screen example . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Figure 39 Map of console interface screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Figure 40 Console interface main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Figure 41 IP Configuration/Setup screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Figure 42 SNMP Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Figure 43 System Characteristics screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Figure 44 Switch Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Figure 45 MAC Address Table screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Figure 46 MAC Address Security Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Figure 47 MAC Address Security Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Figure 48 MAC Security Port Configuration screen (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Figure 49 MAC Security Port Configuration screen (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Figure 50 MAC Address Security Port Lists screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Figure 51 MAC Address Security Port Lists screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Figure 52 MAC Address Security Table screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Figure 53 MAC Address Security Table screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Figure 54 VLAN Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Figure 55 VLAN Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Figure 56 VLAN Port Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Figure 57 VLAN Display by Port screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Figure 58 Port Configuration screen (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Figure 59 Port Configuration screen (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Figure 60 High Speed Flow Control Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Figure 61 MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Figure 62 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Figure 63 MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Figure 64 MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

209418-A

Figures 15

Figure 65 Port Mirroring Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Figure 66 Port Statistics screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Figure 67 System Log screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Figure 68 Console/Comm Port Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Figure 69 Renumber Stack Units screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Figure 70 Hardware Unit Information screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Figure 71 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Figure 72 Spanning Tree Port Configuration screen (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Figure 73 Spanning Tree Port Configuration screen (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Figure 74 Spanning Tree Switch Settings screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Figure 75 TELNET Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Figure 76 Software Download screen for a BayStack 420 Switch stack . . . . . . . . 168

Figure 77 Configuration File Download/Upload screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Figure 78 LED display panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Figure 79 Types of GBICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Figure 80 Nortel label on a GBIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Figure 81 Installing a GBIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Figure 82 Removing a GBIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Figure 83 Configuring MultiLink Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Figure 84 RJ-45 (8-pin modular) port connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Figure 85 MDI-X to MDI cable connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Figure 86 MDI-X to MDI-X cable connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Figure 87 DB-9 Console port connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Using the BayStack 420 10/100 Ethernet Switch

16 Figures

209418-A

Tables

Table 1 Components on the BayStack 420 Switch front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Table 2 BayStack 420 Switch LED descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Table 3 Components on the BayStack 420 Switch back panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Table 4 International power cord specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Table 5 SNMP MIB support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Table 6 Support SNMP traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Table 7 Stack up configuration description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Table 8 Stack down configuration description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Table 9 Console interface main menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Table 10 IP Configuration/Setup screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Table 11 SNMP Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Table 12 System Characteristics screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Table 13 Switch Configuration Menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Table 14 MAC Address Table screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Table 15 MAC Address Security Configuration Menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Table 16 MAC Address Security Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Table 17 MAC Security Port Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Table 18 MAC Address Security Port Lists screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Table 19 MAC Address Security Table screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Table 20 VLAN Configuration Menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Table 21 VLAN Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Table 22 VLAN Port Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Table 23 VLAN Display by Port screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Table 24 Port Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Table 25 High Speed Flow Control Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Table 26 MultiLink Trunk Configuration Menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Table 27 MultiLink Trunk Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Table 28 MultiLink Trunk Utilization screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Table 29 Port Mirroring Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Using the BayStack 420 10/100 Ethernet Switch

18 Tables

Table 30 Monitoring modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Table 31 Port Statistics screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Table 32 System Log screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Table 33 Console/Comm Port Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Table 34 Renumber Stack Units screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Table 35 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Table 36 Spanning Tree Port Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Table 37 Spanning Tree Switch Settings parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Table 38 TELNET Configuration screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Table 39 Software Download screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Table 40 Configuration File Download/Upload screen fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Table 41 Parameters not saved to the configuration file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Table 42 BayStack 420 Switch LED descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Table 43 Corrective actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Table 44 Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Table 45 Electrical parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Table 46 Physical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Table 47 Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Table 48 Nortel Networks GBIC models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Table 49 GBIC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Table 50 Model 1000BASE-SX GBIC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Table 51 Model 1000BASE-LX GBIC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Table 52 Model 1000ASE-XD GBIC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Table 53 Model 1000BASE-ZX GBIC specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Table 54 RJ-45 port connector pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

Table 55 DB-9 Console port connector pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Table 56 Factory default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

209418-A

Preface

This guide describes the Nortel Networks* BayStack* 420 10/100/1000 Switch features and uses. The terms “BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch” and “BayStack 420 Switch” are used synonymously in this document.

You can use the BayStack 420 Switch in:

• A standalone switch configuration.

• A BayStack 420 Switch-only stack configuration.

Before you begin

This guide is intended for network managers and administrators with the following background:

• Basic knowledge of networks, Ethernet* bridging, and IP and IPX routing

• Familiarity with networking concepts and terminology

• Specific knowledge about the networking devices, protocols, topologies, and

interfaces that comprise your network

• Experience with windowing systems, graphical user interfaces (GUIs), or Web browsers

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

20 Preface

Text conventions

This guide uses the following text conventions:

angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the

description inside the brackets. Do not type the brackets when entering the command.

Example: If the command syntax is:

ping <ip_address>, you enter: ping 192.32.10.12

bold text

Indicates command names and options and text that you need to enter.

Example: Enter

show ip {alerts | routes}.

Example: Use the dinfo command.

braces ({}) Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions

where there is more than one option. You must choose only one of the options. Do not type the braces when entering the command.

Example: If the command syntax is:

show ip {alerts | routes}, you must enter

either:

show ip alerts or show ip routes, but not

both.

brackets ([ ]) Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do

not type the brackets when entering the command. Example: If the command syntax is:

show ip interfaces [-alerts], you can enter

either:

show ip interfaces or show ip interfaces

-alerts

ellipsis points (. . . ) Indicate that you repeat the last element of the

command as needed. Example: If the command syntax is:

ethernet/2/1 [<parameter> <value>] . . . ,

you enter

ethernet/2/1 and as many parameter-value pairs as

needed.

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Preface 21

italic text Indicates file and directory names, new terms, book

titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions. Where a variable is two or more words, the words are connected by an underscore.

Example: If the command syntax is:

show at <valid_route>

valid_route is one variable and you substitute one value

for it.

screen text Indicates system output, for example, prompts and

system messages. Example:

Set Trap Monitor Filters

separator ( > ) Shows menu paths.

Example: Protocols > IP identifies the IP option on the Protocols menu.

vertical line (

| ) Separates choices for command keywords and

arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type the vertical line when entering the command.

Example: If the command syntax is:

show ip {alerts | routes}, you enter either: show ip alerts or show ip routes, but not

both.

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

22 Preface

Related publications

For more information about using the BayStack 420 Switch, refer to the following publications:

• Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch (part number 209418-A)

Describes how to use the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch for network configuration.

• Using Web-Based Management for the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch (part number 211252-A)

Describes how to use the Web-based management tool to configure switch features.

• Installing the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch (part number 209420-A)

Describes how to install the BayStack 420 Switch.

• Release Notes for the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

(part number 209419-A)

Documents important changes about the software and hardware that are not covered in other related publications.

209418-A

• Getting Started with the BayStack 420 Management Software

(part number 211250-A)

Describes how to install the Java-based device level software management application.

• Reference for the BayStack 420 Management Software

(part number 211251-A)

Describes how to use the Java-based device level software management application.

You can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the Internet. Go to the www.nortelnetworks.com/documentation URL. Find the product for which you need documentation. Then locate the specific category and model or version for your hardware or software product. Use Adobe* Acrobat Reader* to open the manuals and release notes, search for the sections you need, and print them on most standard printers. Go to Adobe Systems at the

www.adobe.com URL to download a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Reader.

You can purchase selected documentation sets, CDs, and technical publications through the Internet at the www1.fatbrain.com/documentation/nortel/ URL.

How to get help

If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller for assistance.

If you purchased a Nortel Networks service program, contact one of the following Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Centers:

Technical Solutions Center Telephone

Europe, Middle East, and Africa (33) (4) 92-966-968

North America (800) 4NORTEL or (800) 466-7835

Asia Pacific (61) (2) 9927-8800

China (800) 810-5000

Preface 23

An Express Routing Code (ERC) is available for many Nortel Networks products and services. When you use an ERC, your call is routed to a technical support person who specializes in supporting that product or service. To locate an ERC for your product or service, go to the www12.nortelnetworks.com/ URL and click ERC at the bottom of the page.

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

24 Preface

209418-A

Chapter 1 BayStack 420 Switch

This chapter introduces the BayStack 420 Switch and covers the following topics:

• “Physical description,” next

• “Features” on page 34

Physical description

Figure 1 depicts the front and side views of the BayStack 420 Switch.

Figure 1 BayStack 420 Switch

Chapter 1 BayStack 420 Switch 25

9995FA

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

26 Chapter 1 BayStack 420 Switch

Front panel

Figure 2 shows the configuration of the front panel on the BayStack 420 Switch. Table 1 describes the components on the front panel.

For descriptions of the back panel BayStack 420 Switch components, see “Back

panel” on page 30.

13 15 17 19 21 23

14 16 18 20 22 24

BayStack 420-24T Switch

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23

2 4 6 8 1012141618202224

10/100 Link Activity

HDX/FDX

10/100 Link Activity

HDX/FDX

Base

Unit Set

Power On

Console Port

1357911

Cascade

Base

Down

Link/Act

2 4 6 8 10 12

BayStack 420-24T Switch

9990EA

Table 1 Components on the BayStack 420 Switch front panel

Figure 2 BayStack 420 Switch front panel

Item Description

1 Console port

2 Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC)

3 Port connectors

4 LED display panel

Console port

The Console port allows you to access the console interface (CI) screens and customize your network using the supplied menus and screens (see Chapter 3,

“Using the console interface,” on page 87).

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Chapter 1 BayStack 420 Switch 27

The Console port is a DB-9, RS-232-D male serial port connector. You can use this connector to connect a management station or console/terminal to the BayStack 420 Switch by using a straight-through DB-9 to DB-9 standard serial port cable. You must use a VT100/ANSI-compatible terminal (for cursor control and to enable cursor and functions keys) to use the console port. See Installing the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch for more information.

Note: The console port is configured as a data communications equipment (DCE) connector. Ensure that your RS-232 cable pinouts are configured for DCE connections (see Appendix D, “Connectors and pin

assignments,” on page 195).

The Console port default settings are: 9600 baud with eight data bits, one stop bit, and no parity as the communications format, with flow control set to enabled.

Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC)

Gigabit Interface Converters (GBICs) are hot-swappable input/output enhancement components designed for use with Nortel Networks products to allow Gigabit Ethernet ports to link with fiber optic networks.

Port connectors

The BayStack 420 Switch uses 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45 (8-pin modular) port connectors.

The 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX port connectors are configured as MDI-X (media-dependent interface-crossover). These ports connect over straight cables to the network interface card (NIC) in a node or server, similar to a conventional Ethernet repeater hub. If you are connecting to an Ethernet hub or Ethernet switch, use a crossover cable unless an MDI connection exists on the associated port of the attached device (see “Appendix D, “Connectors and pin assignments,” on

page 195).

The BayStack 420 Switch uses autosensing ports designed to operate at 10 Mb/s (megabits per second) or at 100 Mb/s, depending on the connecting device. These ports support the IEEE 802.3u autonegotiation standard, which means that when a port is connected to another device that also supports the IEEE 802.3u standard, the two devices negotiate the best speed and duplex mode.

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

28 Chapter 1 BayStack 420 Switch

The 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX switch ports also support half- and full-duplex mode operation (refer to Installing the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch).

The 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports can connect to 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s Ethernet segments or nodes.

Note: Use only Category 5 copper unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable connections when connecting 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports.

See Appendix D, “Connectors and pin assignments,” on page 195 for more information about the RJ-45 port connectors.

LED display panel

Figure 3 shows the BayStack 420 Switch LED display panel. See Table 2 for a

description of the LEDs.

Figure 3 BayStack 420 Switch LED display panel

209418-A

BayStack 420-24T Switch

1 3 5 7 9 11131517192123

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

10/100 Link Activity

HDX/FDX

12/100 Link Activity

HDX/FDX

Base

Unit Set

9991EA

Chapter 1 BayStack 420 Switch 29

Table 2 BayStack 420 Switch LED descriptions

Label Type Color State Meaning

Power OnPower status Green On DC power is available to the switch’s internal circuitry.

Off No AC power to switch or power supply failed.

Cascade UpStack mode Off The switch is in standalone mode.

Green On The switch is connected to the upstream unit’.

Cascade Down

Base Base mode Green On The switch is configured as the stack base unit.

10/100 Link/

Activity Port activity Green Blinking Indicates network activity for the corresponding port. A

HD/FD Duplex Mode Green On/

Stack mode Off The switch is in standalone mode.

Green On The switch is connected to the downstream unit.

Off The switch is not configured as the stack base unit (or is

in standalone mode).

10/100 Mb/s port speed indicator

Amber Due to a stack error, the unit is unable to maintain the

Green On The corresponding port is set to operate at 100 Mb/s, and

Amber On The corresponding port is set to operate at 10 Mb/s, and

Off The link connection is bad, or there is no connection to

Off

stack connection.

the link is good.

this port.

high level of network activity can cause the LEDs to appear to be on continuously.

The port is configured to full duplex. The port is configured to half duplex.

Using the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch

30 Chapter 1 BayStack 420 Switch

Back panel

The switch back panel is shown in Figure 4. Tab le 3 describes the components on the back panel.

Figure 4 BayStack 420 Switch back panel

1 2

100-240 V50-60Hz 2A

Cascade

Out In

9992EA

Table 3 Components on the BayStack 420 Switch back panel

Item Description

1 AC power receptacle

2 Cascade Up and Down Connectors

Cascade Up and Down connectors

The Cascade Up and Down connectors allow the switch to be connected to the upstream unit’s Cascade Up connector, or to the downstream unit’s Cascade Down connector (see “Stack configurations” on page 51.)

Cooling fans

Two cooling fans are located on one side of the BayStack 420 Switch to provide cooling for the internal components. (See Figure 1 on page 25.) When you install the switch, be sure to allow enough space on both sides of the switch for adequate air flow. See Installing the BayStack 420 10/100/1000 Switch for detailed information.

209418-A

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