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Nortel Networks Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or
circuit layout(s) described herein.
Contents
New in this release7
Features 7
Other changes 8
Introduction9
Acronyms 9
Safety and regulatory information11
Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines 11
Care of fiber optic equipment 12
Product safety warnings and information 16
Electromagnetic interference compliance 17
3
SFPs7
XFPs 8
SFP and XFP power consumption 8
Electrostatic discharge prevention 11
Fiber optic cable care 12
Fiber optic connector care 13
Job aid: connector cleaning tools and materials 14
Cleaning single SC and FC connectors 14
Cleaning duplex SC connectors 15
Cleaning receptacles 15
Small form factor pluggable transceivers21
Selecting an SFP 21
SFPs 22
Procedure job aid: SFPs and common applications 22
Procedure job aid: SFP models without DDI support22
Procedure job aid: SFP models with DDI support 23
Installing an SFP 25
Procedure job aid: locking and extractor mechanisms 27
Removing an SFP 28
Gigabit interface converters31
Selecting a GBIC 31
Procedure job aid: GBIC models 32
Installing a GBIC 32
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
The following sections describe what’s new in Nortel Metro Ethernet
Routing Switch 8600 Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC , and OADM Hardware
Components (NN46220-301) for Release 5.0.
Features
Release 5.0 provides support for new SFPs, a new XFP, and DWDM XFPs.
In addition, R modules and RC modules support SFPs and XFPs used in
the following Nortel optical products: Optical Metro 3500, Optical Metro
5200/5100, and Optical Metro Edge 6500. In Release 5.0 all R and RC
modules support all SFPs and XFPs with a product engineering code (PEC)
that starts with AA or NT.
For details on modules, see Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600Installation—Modules (NN46220-306).
SFPs
The newly supported SFPs are as follows:
7
•
NTK591LH/MH/NH/PH/QJ/RH/SH/TH
•
AA1419074-E6
•
AA1419076-E6
•
AA1419077-E6
•
AA1419081-E5
•
AA1419082-E5
•
AA1419083-E5
•
AA1419084-E5
For specifications on the newly supported SFPs , see "General SFP
specifications" (page 46).
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
For specifications on newly supported XFPs, see "XFP specifications"
(page 73).
Note: Due to hexidecimal to decimal rounding, and vice-versa, the
wavelengthnumbers provided by the XFP manufacturer and reported by the
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 system may vary slightly.
Other changes
SFP and XFP power consumption
The chapters "SFP specifications" (page 45) and "XFP specifications"
(page 73) each include a note to reference a section entitled "SFPs, XFPs,
R and RC modules, and power consumption" in Installation—Modules
(NN46220-306).
This document provides installation instructions and technical specifications
for:
•
Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers
•
Gigabit Interface Converters (GBIC)
•
10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) transceivers
•
Optical multiplexers
For a list of supported SFPs, GIBCs, and XFPs see your latest
product-specific release notes. Information contained in the Release Notes
takes precedence over any information contained in this document.
Acronyms
The following table defines acronyms used in this document.
This section contains important safety and regulatory information. Read this
section before you install Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers,
10 Gigabit SFP (XFP) transceivers, or GigaBit Interface Converters (GBIC).
Navigation
•
"Handling, safety, and environmental guidelines" (page 11)
•"Care of fiber optic equipment" (page 12)
•
"Product safety warnings and information" (page 16)
Before you install a GBIC, SFP, or XFP, read the following handling, safety,
and environmental guidelines:
•
GBICs, SFPs, and XFPs are static sensitive. To prevent damage from
electrostatic discharge (ESD), see "Electrostatic discharge prevention"
(page 11).
11
•
GBICs, SFPs, and XFPs are dust sensitive. When you store a GBIC,
SFP, or XFP, or when you disconnect it from a fiber optic cable, always
keep a dust cover over the GBIC, SFP, or XFP optical bore.
•
To clean contaminants from the optical bores of a GBIC, SFP, or XFP,
use an alcohol swab or equivalent to clean the ferrules of the optical
connector.
•
Dispose of this product according to all national laws and regulations.
Electrostatic discharge prevention
To prevent equipment damage, observe the following electrostatic discharge
(ESD) precautions when handling or installing the components.
•
Ground yourself and the equipment to an earth or building ground. Use
a grounded workbench mat (or foam that dissipates static charge) and
a grounding wrist strap. The wrist strap should touch the skin and be
grounded through a one megaohm resistor.
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Leave all components in their ESD-safe packaging until installation, and
use only a static-shielding bag for all storage, transport, and handling.
•
Clear the area of synthetic materials such as polyester, plastic, vinyl, or
styrofoam because these materials carry static electricity that damages
the equipment.
Care of fiber optic equipment
Fiber optic equipment must be kept clean and damage-free. Use the
information in this section to properly maintain and care for fiber optic
equipment.
Care of fiber optic equipment navigation
•
"Fiber optic cable care" (page 12)
•
"Fiber optic connector care" (page 13)
•
"Job aid: connector cleaning tools and materials" (page 14)
•
"Cleaning single SC and FC connectors" (page 14)
•
"Cleaning duplex SC connectors" (page 15)
•
"Cleaning receptacles" (page 15)
Fiber optic cable care
Although the glass fiber of fiber optic cable is protected with reinforcing
material and plastic insulation, it is subject to damage. Use the following
precautions to avoid damaging the glass fiber.
•
Do not kink, knot, or vigorously flex the cable.
•
Do not bend the cable to less than a 40 mm radius.
•
Do not stand on fiber optic cable; keep the cable off the floor.
•
Do not pull fiber optic cable any harder than you would a cable containing
copper wire of comparable size.
•
Do not allow a static load of more than a few pounds on any section
of the cable.
•
Place protective caps on fiber optic connectors that are not in use.
•
Store unused fiber optic patch cables in a cabinet, on a cable rack, or
flat on a shelf.
Frequent overstressing of fiber optic cable causes progressive degeneration
that leads to failure.
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
If you suspect damage to a fiber optic cable, either due to mishandling or
an abnormally high error rate observed in one direction, reverse the cable
pairs. If the high error rate appears in the other direction, replace the cable.
CAUTION
Do not crush fiber optic cable. If fiber optic cable is in the same
tray or duct with large, heavy electrical cables, it can be damaged
by the weight of the electrical cable.
Fiber optic connector care
Before connecting them to transmission equipment, test equipment,
patch panels, or other connectors, clean all fiber optic connectors. The
performance of an optical fiber connector depends on how clean the
connector and coupling are at the time of connection. Use the following
cleaning procedures when analyzing fiber connector integrity.
If a connector performs poorly after cleaning, visually inspect the connector
to determine the possible cause of the problem and to determine if it needs
replacing.
Care of fiber optic equipment 13
WARNING
Do not look into the end of fiber optic cable. The light source used
in fiber optic cables can damage your eyes.
To avoid getting debris in your eyes, wear safety glasses when
working with the canned air duster.
To avoid eye irritation on contact, wear safety glasses when
working with isopropyl alcohol.
Perform the following maintenance procedures to ensure that optical fiber
assemblies function properly. To prevent them from collecting dust, make
sure connectors are covered when not in use.
CAUTION
To prevent further contamination, clean fiber optic equipment only
when there is evidence of contamination.
To prevent contamination, make sure the optical ports of all active
devices are covered with a dust cap or optical connector.
To avoid the transfer of oil or other contaminants from your fingers
to the end face of the ferrule, handle connectors with care.
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
You need the following tools and materials to clean fiber optic connectors.
•
Lint-free, nonabrasive wiping cloths
•
Cotton swabs, with a tightly wrapped and talcum-free tip
•
Optical-grade isopropyl alcohol (IPA)
•
Canned compressed air with extension tube
CAUTION
To avoid contamination, optical ports should only be cleaned when
there is evidence of contamination or reduced performance, or
during their initial installation.
To prevent oil contamination of connectors, do not use commercial
compressed air or house compressed air in place of canned
compressed air.
Do not allow the air extension tube to touch the bottom of the
optical port.
Cleaning single SC and FC connectors
Clean connectors so that the optical signal is minimally attenuated by the
connector.
Procedure steps
StepAction
1
2
3
4
Remove dust or debris by applying canned air to the cylindrical and
end-face surfaces of the connector.
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a pad or a
wipe dampened with optical-grade isopropyl alcohol.
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces with a dry, lint-free
tissue.
Dry the connector surfaces by applying canned air or letting them
air dry.
To prevent contamination, do not touch the connector surfaces after
cleaning; and cover them with dust caps if you are not going to use
them right away.
—End—
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Clean connectors so that the optical signal is minimally attenuated by the
connector.
Procedure steps
StepAction
Care of fiber optic equipment 15
1
To remove or retract the shroud, do one of the following.
•
On removable shroud connectors, hold the shroud on the top and
bottom at the letter designation, apply medium pressure, and pull
it free from the connector body. Do not discard the shroud.
•On retractable shroud connectors, hold the shroud in its retracted
position.
2
Remove dust or debris from the ferrules and connector face with the
canned air duster.
3
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces of both ferrules
using a wipe saturated with optical-grade isopropyl alcohol.
4
Gently wipe the cylindrical and end-face surfaces of the connector
with Texwipe cloth (or dry lint-free tissue).
5
6
Blow dry the connector surfaces with canned air.
Using care to not touch the clean ferrules, gently push the shroud
back onto the connector until it seats and locks in place.
—End—
Cleaning receptacles
Clean connector receptacles or ports so that the optical signal is minimally
attenuated by the connection.
Procedure steps
StepAction
1
2Clean the optical port by inserting a small dry swab into the
3
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Fiber optic equipment can emit laser or infrared light that can
injure your eyes. Never look into an optical fiber or connector port.
Always assume that fiber optic cables are connected to a light
source.
ATTENTION
Vorsicht:
Glasfaserkomponenten können Laserlicht bzw. Infrarotlicht abstrahlen, wodurch
Ihre Augen geschädigt werden können. Schauen Sie niemals in einen
Glasfaser-LWL oder ein Anschluβteil. Gehen Sie stets davon aus, daβ das
Glasfaserkabel an eine Lichtquelle angeschlossen ist.
ATTENTION
Avertissement:
L’équipement à fibre optique peut émettre des rayons laser ou infrarouges qui
risquent d’entraîner des lesions oculaires. Ne jamais regarder dans le port d’un
connecteur ou d’un câble à fibre optique. Toujours supposer que les câbles à
fibre optique sont raccordés à une source lumineuse.
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Los equipos de fibra óptica pueden emitir radiaciones de láser o infrarrojas que
pueden dañar los ojos. No mire nunca en el interior de una fibra óptica ni de
un puerto de conexión. Suponga siempre que los cables de fibra óptica están
conectados a una fuente luminosa.
ATTENTION
Avvertenza:
Le apparecchiature a fibre ottiche emettono raggi laser o infrarossi che possono
risultare dannosi per gli occhi. Non guardare mai direttamente le fibre ottiche o le
porte di collegamento. Tenere in considerazione il fatto che i cavi a fibre ottiche
sono collegati a una sorgente luminosa.
CAUTION
Only qualified technicians should install this equipment.
Place all printed circuit boards on an antistatic mat until you are
ready to install them. If you do not have an antistatic mat, wear
a discharge leash to free yourself of static before touching any of
the printed circuit boards, or free yourself of static by touching a
grounded metal object before you handle a printed circuit board.
Electromagnetic interference compliance
WARNING
Use of controls or adjustments, or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein can result in hazardous radiation
exposure.
The products described in this guide meet requirements of:
FCC Part 15, Subparts A and B, Class A
EN55022: 1998/CISPR22:1997), Class A
General License VDE 0871, Class B
(AmtsblVfg No. 243/1991, Vfg 46/1992) VCCI Class A ITE
EN55024:1998/CISPR24:1997
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio
Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If
it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of
this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference,
in which case users will be required to take whatever measures may be
necessary to correct the interference at their own expense.
European EN 55 022 statement
This is to certify that the Nortel Networks optical routing system is
shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with
the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is
declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class A (CISPR 22).
CAUTION
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product
may cause radio interference, in which case, the user may be
required to take appropriate measures.
ATTENTION
Achtung:
Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können
bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der
Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaβnahmen verantwortlich ist.
ATTENTION
Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit
risque de créer des interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à
l’utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques appropriées.
European EC Declaration of Conformity
These product conforms to the provisions of the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC.
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Japan/Nippon Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI)
statement
Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) Statement
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des
Communications
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant
les appareils numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio-noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des
Communications
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant
les appareils numériques de classe B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
This section describes how to select and install small form factor pluggable
(SFP) transceivers.
Use an SFP to interface a device motherboard to a fiber optic or unshielded
twisted pair network cable. The SFPs described in this section provide
Ethernet at 1 gigabit per second (Gbit/s).
Navigation
•
"Selecting an SFP" (page 21)
•
"Installing an SFP" (page 25)
•
"Removing an SFP" (page 28)
•
"SFP specifications" (page 45)
21
Selecting an SFP
Use an SFP transceiver to interface a device motherboard to a fiber optic or
unshielded twisted pair network cable. Select the appropriate transceiver to
provide the required reach.
Procedure steps
StepAction
1
2
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Determine the required reach.
Depending on the product, SFPs are available for cable distances
of up to 100 meters (m), 550 m, 10 kilometers (km), 40 km, 70 km,
and 120 km.
Determine the required media and connector type.
Fiber optic cable is required for any reach over 100 m.
Possible media include CAT5, single mode fiber, and multimode
fiber. Possible connectors include LC, MT-RJ, and RJ-45.
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
NN46220-301 01.01 Standard
5.0 1 May 2008
22 Small form factor pluggable transceivers
3
If the media is optical fiber, determine any wavelength restrictions or
requirements.
To expand available bandwidth on a common optical fiber, use
CWDM SFPs.
4Determine if digital diagnostic monitoring (DDM) is required.
Not all SFPs or products support DDM.
5
Use the following job aids to determine the appropriate SFP for your
application.
SFPs
Procedure job aid: SFPs and common applications
The following table describes the reach provided by various SFPs. This
table is informational only—not all Nortel ethernet switching and routing
products support all the SFPs listed here.
Table 2
SFPs and common applications
—End—
SFP modelCommon application
1000BASE-TLowest-cost Gigabit Ethernet solution. Up to 100 m reach over Category 5
(CAT5) unshielded twisted pair (UTP).
1000BASE-SXWell-suited for campus local area networks (LAN) and intrabuilding links.
Up to 275 or 550 m reach (fiber-dependent) over a fiber pair.
1000BASE-LXUp to 10 km reach over a single mode fiber (SMF) pair. Up to 550 m reach
over a multimode fiber (MMF) pair.
1000BASE-XDUp to 40 km reach over a single mode fiber pair.
1000BASE-ZXUp to 70 km reach over a single mode fiber pair.
1000BASE-BXUp to 10 km or 40 km reach. Bidirectional over one single mode fiber.
1000BASE-EXUp to 120 km reach over a single mode fiber pair.
Procedure job aid: SFP models without DDI support
SFPs are hot-swappable input/output enhancement components designed
for use with Nortel products to allow Gigabit Ethernet ports to link with other
Gigabit Ethernet ports over various media types.
The SFPs described in this section do not have Digital Diagnostic Interface
capability, and are RoHS -E5 compliant.
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
CWDM SFPS are also supported. CWDM technology consolidates
multiple optical channels on a common optical fiber. CWDM uses multiple
wavelengths to expand available bandwidth.
CWDM SFPs are designed to support high speed data communications
for Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs). The system uses a grid of eight
CWDM optical wavelengths in both ring and point-to-point configurations.
All components are color-coded by wavelength.
ATTENTION
The attainable cable length can vary depending on the quality of the fiber optic
cable used.
Table 3
SFP models without DDI support
Model and connectorProduct numberDescription
Selecting an SFP 23
1000BASE-SX (LC)AA1419013-E5
1000BASE-SX (MT-RJ)AA1419014-E5
1000BASE-LX (LC)AA1419015-E51310 nm, up to 10 km
1000BASE-XD CWDM (LC)
(see Note 1)
1000BASE-ZX CWDM (LC)
(see Note 2)
Note 1: Use the E6 version (AA1419053-E6 to AA1419060-E6). See Table 4 "SFP models with DDI
capability" (page 24). The E6 version addresses a latching issue with the E5 version.
Note 2: Use the E6 version (AA1419061-E6 to AA1419068-E6). See Table 4 "SFP models with DDI
capability" (page 24). The E6 version addresses a latching issue with the E5 version.
AA1419025-E5 to
AA1419032-E5
AA1419033-E5 to
AA1419040-E5
850 nm, up to 275 or 550 m
850 nm, up to 275 or 550 m
1470 nm to 1610 nm, up to 40 km
1470 nm to 1610 nm, up to 70 km
For specifications for these SFPs, see "SFP specifications" (page 45).
Procedure job aid: SFP models with DDI support
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM) allows the Metro Ethernet Routing
Switch 8600 to monitor SFP laser operating characteristics. Metro Ethernet
Routing Switch 8600 support for Digital Diagnostic Interfaces (DDI—an
interface that supports DDM) involves data collection and alarm and warning
monitoring. Static data collection includes the SFP vendor information, DDI
support information, and DDI alarm and warning threshold values. Dynamic
data collection includes temperature, supply voltage, laser bias current,
transmit power, and receive power. DDM works at any time during active
laser operation without affecting data traffic.
The warning and alarm status bits are only checked during initialization
and during requests for dynamic data. If an alarm or warning is asserted
or cleared, a message is logged and a trap is generated. DDM warning
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
and alarm messages are mapped into WARNING and FATAL message
categories for system logging purposes. If an alarm or warning is generated,
the software does not automatically shut down the port.
CWDM SFPs are also supported. CWDM SFPs are designed to support
high-speed data communications. A CWDM system uses a grid of
wavelengths to provide multiple channels for both ring and point-to-point
configurations. All components are color-coded by wavelength.
Any DDM SFP can be used in any Metro Ethernet Services Unit 1800 or
1850 device or Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 module that supports
SFPs. The optical functions of the SFP are supported. Access to the DDI
information is only provided for:
•
Metro ESU 1850
•
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 modules 8630 and 8683
Access to DDI information is not supported for:
•
Metro ESU 1800
•
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 module 8668
The SFPs described in this section are all RoHS -E6 compliant.
For information about configuring DDM, see Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing
Switch 8600 Troubleshooting (NN46220-701).
The following table lists and describes the Nortel SFP models with DDI
capability. All the optical SFPs use LC connectors.
Table 4
SFP models with DDI capability
Model number and connectorProduct numberDescription
1000BASE-T (RJ-45)AA1419043-E6CAT5 UTP, up to 100 m. Note that
because the 1000BASE-T device is
all electrical, there is no need for DDI
support.
1000BASE-SXAA1419048-E6
1000BASE-LXAA1419049-E61310 nm, up to 10 km
1000BASE-XDAA1419050-E61310 nm, up to 40 km
1000BASE-XDAA1419051-E61550 nm, up to 40 km
1000BASE-ZXAA1419052-E61550 nm, up to 70 km
1000BASE-XD CWDM
AA1419053-E6 to
AA1419060-E6
850 nm, up to 275 or 550 m
1470 nm to 1610 nm, up to 40 km
Installation — SFP, XFP, GBIC, and OADM Hardware Components
Model number and connectorProduct numberDescription
Installing an SFP 25
1000BASE-ZX CWDM
1000BASE CWDMNTK591LH
1000BASE-BXAA1419069-E6,
1000BASE-BXAA1419076-E6,
1000BASE-EXAA1419071-E61550 nm, up to 120 km
100-Base FXAA1419074-E61310 nm, MMF, up to 2 km
100-Base LXAA1419081-E51310 nm, SMF, up to 10 km
100-Base BX10-UAA1419082-E51310 nm, bidirectional upstream Tx, up
Remove the dust cover from the optical bore and insert the fiber
optic connector.
—End—
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
NN46220-301 01.01 Standard
5.0 1 May 2008
Procedure job aid: locking and extractor mechanisms
Depending on the transceiver manufacturer, your SFP transceiver can have
various types of locking/extractor mechanisms.
The following figures shows a typical mechanisms used on SFP
transceivers; other locking/extractor mechanisms exist, although they are
not shown here. In the figure Figure 2 "SFP with bail lock and extraction
mechanism" (page 27), the SFP still has the bore plug installed. Pull the
bail to release the device.
Figure 2
SFP with bail lock and extraction mechanism
Installing an SFP 27
The following figure shows the 1000BASE-SX MT-RJ SFP. Push the tab
to release the device.