Nokia T5CS1 User Manual

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1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

Software Release 2.16.0.x and CDMA LMF Build 2.16.x.x

English 08/01/2001

68P09253A60–1

800 MHz and 1.9 GHz

CDMA

PRELIMINARY

Notice

While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Motorola, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Motorola, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others.

It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Motorola products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Motorola intends to announce such Motorola products, programming, or services in your country.

Copyrights

This instruction manual, and the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may be, include or describe copyrighted Motorola material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola material contained herein or in the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.

Usage and Disclosure Restrictions

License Agreement

The software described in this document is the property of Motorola, Inc. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.

Copyrighted Materials

Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Motorola, Inc.

High Risk Activities

Components, units, or third–party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault–tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on–line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail–safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or W eapons Systems (“High Risk Activities”). Motorola and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.

Trademarks

and Motorola are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

Product and service names profiled herein are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Other manufacturers’ products or services profiled herein may be referred to by trademarks of their respective companies.

Printed on

Recyclable Paper

REV012501

SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

FOA

List of Figures iv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

List of Tables vii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Foreword xii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FCC Requirements xv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General Safety xviii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Revision History xx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Patent Notification xxi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 1: Introduction

Optimization Manual Scope and Layout 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Purpose of the Optimization 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When to Optimize 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table of Contents

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

Software Release 2.16.0.x and CDMA LMF Build 2.16.x.x

Required Test Equipment and Software 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Required Documents and Related Publications 1-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Terms and Abbreviations 1-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BTS Equipment Identification 1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cabinet Identification 1-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Internal Assembly Location and Identification 1-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BTS Sector Configurations 1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2: Preliminary Operations

Preliminary Operations: Overview 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ethernet LAN 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Initial Power Up 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 3: Optimization/Calibration

Optimization/Calibration – Introduction 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Preparing the LMF 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Span Lines – Interface and Isolation 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LMF to BTS Connection 3-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08/01/2001

Using CDMA LMF 3-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

Table of Contents – continued

Pinging the Processors 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Download the BTS 3-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CSM System Time – GPS & LFR/HSO Verification 3-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Equipment Setup 3-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Set Calibration 3-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bay Level Offset Calibration 3-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RFDS Setup and Calibration 3-76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alarms Testing 3-85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 4: Automated Acceptance Test Procedure (ATP)

Automated Acceptance Test Procedure – Introduction 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acceptance Tests – Test Set Up 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Abbreviated (All–inclusive) Acceptance Tests 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Individual Acceptance Tests–Introduction 4-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TX Spectral Purity Transmit Mask Acceptance Test 4-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TX Waveform Quality (Rho) Acceptance Test 4-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TX Pilot Time Offset Acceptance Test 4-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TX Code Domain Power/Noise Floor Acceptance Test 4-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RX FER Acceptance Test 4-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Generating an ATP Report 4-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 5: Leaving the Site

Updating Calibration Data Files 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Prepare to Leave the Site 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 6: Basic Troubleshooting

Basic Troubleshooting Overview 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting: Installation 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting: Download 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting: Calibration 6-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic Troubleshooting – RF Path Fault Isolation 6-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting: Transmit ATP 6-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting: Receive ATP 6-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting: CSM Checklist 6-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCCP Backplane Troubleshooting 6-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RFDS – Fault Isolation 6-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Module Front Panel LED Indicators and Connectors 6-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic Troubleshooting – Span Control Link 6-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

08/01/2001

PRELIMINARY

Table of Contents – continued

Appendix A: Data Sheets

Optimization (Pre–ATP) Data Sheets A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Site Serial Number Check List A-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix B: FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix

FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix C: BBX Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output Considerations

BBX2 Gain Set Point vs. BTS Output Considerations C-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix D: CDMA Operating Frequency Information

CDMA Operating Frequency Programming Information – North American PCS Bands . D-1

Appendix E: PN Offset/I & Q Offset Register Programming Information

PN Offset Programming Information E-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix F: Test Equipment Preparation

Test Equipment Preparation F-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Manual Cable Calibration F-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix G: Download ROM Code

Downloading ROM Code with the LMF G-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix H: In–Service Calibration

Introduction H-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power Delta Calibration H-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

In–Service Calibration H-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Index

08/01/2001

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

iii

List of Figures

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

Software Release 2.16.0.x and CDMA LMF Build 2.16.x.x

Figure 1-1: SC4812ET Lite Logical BTS Span Cabling 1-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-2: SC4812ET Lite BTS Frame 1-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-3: Internal Assemblies and FRUs

(Cabinet doors not shown for clarity) 1-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-4: 50–Pair Punchblock 1-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-5: SCCP Shelf, IS–95A/B and 1X Devices 1-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-6: RF Interface Panel, DRDCs Installed 1-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-7: RF Interface Panel, TRDCs Installed 1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-8: RFDS, DRDC, and TRDC Details 1-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 1-9: SC4812ET Lite LPA Configuration with Bandpass Filters

(Starter Frame Mapping Only) 1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-1: Backplane DIP Switch Settings 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-2: External Ethernet LAN Connectors 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-3: Frame Power Subassemblies, North American and

International Cabinets 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-4: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel – North American 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-5: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel – International 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-6: DC PDA 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-7: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points – North American 2-11. . . .

Figure 2-8: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points – International 2-12. . . . . . .

Figure 2-9: Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) 2-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 2-10: Heat Exchanger Blower Assembly and Circuit Breakers 2-18. . . . . . .

Figure 3-1: CDMA LMF Folder Structure 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-2: BTS Folder Name Syntax Example 3-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-3: CAL File Name Syntax Example 3-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-4: CDF Name Syntax Example 3-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-5: Code Load File Name Syntax Example 3-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-6: DDS File Name Syntax Example 3-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-7: Disconnecting Span Lines 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-8: Rear and Front View of CSU Shelf 3-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

08/01/2001

PRELIMINARY

List of Figures – continued

Figure 3-9: 50–Pair Punchblock 3-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-10: LMF Connection Detail 3-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-11: CDMA LMF Computer Common MMI Connections 3-27. . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-12: BTS Ethernet LAN Interconnect Diagram 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-13: CSM MMI Terminal Connection 3-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-14: Cable Calibration Test Setup 3-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-15: TX Calibration Test Setup (CyberTest and HP 8935) 3-51. . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-16: TX Calibration Test Setup HP 8921A and Advantest 3-52. . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-17: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Calibration (CyberTest, HP 8935 and

Advantest) 3-53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-18: Optimization/ATP Test Setup HP 8921A 3-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-19: Calibrating Test Equipment Setup for TX Cable Calibration

(Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer) 3-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-20: Calibrating Test Equipment Setup for RX ATP Test

(Using Signal Generator and Spectrum Analyzer) 3-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-21: Battery Over–Temperature Sensor 3-92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 3-22: MAP Connector J8 (Rear of MAP) 3-93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 4-1: TX Mask Verification Spectrum Analyzer Display 4-11. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 4-2: Code Domain Analyzer CD Power/Noise Floor Display Examples 4-17

Figure 6-1: TX Output Fault Isolation Flowchart 6-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 6-2: CSM Front Panel Indicators & Monitor Ports 6-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 6-3: GLI2 Front Panel Operating Indicators 6-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 6-4: MCC24 Front Panel LEDs and LED Indicators 6-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure 6-5: MGLI/GLI Board MMI Connection Detail 6-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure D-1: North America PCS Frequency Spectrum (CDMA Allocation) D-1. . . Figure D-2: North American Cellular Telephone System Frequency Spectrum

(CDMA Allocation). D-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure F-1: HP8921A/600 Cables Connection for 10 MHz Signal

and GPIB without Rubidium Reference F-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure F-2: HP8921A Cables Connection for 10 MHz Signal and GPIB

with Rubidium Reference F-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure F-3: Cable Connections for Test Set without 10 MHz Rubidium

Reference F-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08/01/2001

Figure F-4: Cable Connections for Test Set with 10 MHz

Rubidium Reference F-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure F-5: Power Meter Detail F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure F-6: Gigatronics 8542C Power Meter Detail F-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure F-7: Cable Calibration Using HP8921 with PCS Interface F-17. . . . . . . . . . .

Figure F-8: Cable Calibration Using Advantest R3465 F-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-1: Delta Calibration Setup – Agilent E4432B to HP437 H-5. . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

List of Figures – continued

Figure H-2: Delta Calibration Setup – Agilent E4432B to Agilent E4406A H-5. . .

Figure H-3: Delta Calibration Setup – Advantest R3562 to HP437 H-8. . . . . . . . .

Figure H-4: Delta Calibration Setup – Advantest R3562 to R3267 H-8. . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-5: Delta Calibration Setup – E6380A to HP437 H-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-6: Delta Calibration Setup – E6380A to E6380A H-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-7: Delta Calibration Setup – HP8921A to HP437 H-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-8: Delta Calibration Setup – HP8921A to HP8921A H-14. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-9: Delta Calibration Setup – R3561L to HP437 H-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-10: Delta Calibration Setup – R3561L to R3465 H-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-11: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Using Directional Coupler –

Agilent Test Equipment H-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-12: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Using Directional Coupler –

Advantest R3267/R3562 Test Equipment H-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-13: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Using RFDS –

Agilent Test Equipment H-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Figure H-14: Optimization/ATP Test Setup Using RFDS –

Advantest R3267/R3562 Test Equipment H-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

08/01/2001

PRELIMINARY

List of Tables

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

Software Release 2.16.0.x and CDMA LMF Build 2.16.x.x

Table 1-1: Non–Standard Terms and Abbreviations 1-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 1-2: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Top Shelf) 1-16. . . . . . . . . . .

Table 1-3: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Bottom Shelf) 1-16. . . . . . . .

Table 1-4: BTS Sector Configuration 1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 1-5: Sector Configurations 1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre–Power Application Test 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power 2-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-6: DC Power Application and Tests 2-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-7: Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) 2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-8: Battery Discharge Test 2-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 2-9: Power Removal 2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-1: CD ROM Installation 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-2: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-3: Create HyperTerminal Connection 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-4: T1/E1 Span Isolation 3-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-5: Punchdown Location for 50–Pair Punch Block 3-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-6: Connect the LMF to the BTS 3-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-7: BTS GUI Login Procedure 3-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-8: BTS CLI Login Procedure 3-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-9: BTS GUI Logout Procedure 3-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-10: BTS CLI Logout Procedure 3-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-11: Establishing MMI Communication 3-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-12: Pinging the Processors 3-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-13: Verify GLI ROM Code Loads 3-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-14: Download and Enable MGLI and GLI Devices 3-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08/01/2001

Table 3-15: Download RAM Code and Data to Non–GLI Devices 3-34. . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

vii

List of Tables – continued

Table 3-16: Select CSM Clock Source 3-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-17: Enable CSMs 3-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-18: Enable MCCs 3-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-19: Test Equipment Setup (GPS & LFR/HSO Verification) 3-39. . . . . . . . .

Table 3-20: GPS Initialization/Verification 3-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-21: LORAN–C Initialization/Verification 3-45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-22: Test Equipment Setup 3-48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-23: Selecting Test Equipment Manually in a Serial Connection Tab 3-56. .

Table 3-24: Selecting Test Equipment Using Auto-Detect 3-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-25: Test Equipment Calibration 3-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-26: Cable Calibration 3-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-27: Calibrating TX Cables Using Signal Generator and

Spectrum Analyzer 3-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-28: Calibrating RX Cables Using a Signal Generator and

Spectrum Analyzer 3-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-29: Setting Cable Loss Values 3-62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-30: Setting TX Coupler Loss Values 3-63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-31: BLO BTS.cal file Array Branch Assignments 3-66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-32: SC4812ET Lite BTS.cal File Array (Per Sector) 3-67. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-33: Set Up Test Equipment (RF Path Calibration) 3-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-34: All Cal/Audit Path Calibration 3-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-35: TX Calibration Test 3-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-36: Download BLO 3-73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-37: TX Path Audit 3-74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-38: Create CAL File 3-75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-39: RFDS Parameter Settings 3-77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-40: Definition of Parameters 3-78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-41: Valid NAM Field Ranges 3-79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-42: Set Antenna Map Data 3-80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-43: Set RFDS Configuration Data 3-81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-44: RFDS TSIC Calibration Channel Frequencies 3-82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-45: RFDS Calibration 3-83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

viii

Table 3-46: Program NAM Procedure 3-84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-47: Alarm Testing Preparation 3-86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-48: Heat Exchanger Alarm 3-86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-49: ACLC and Power Entry Door Alarm 3-86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-50: AC Fail Alarm 3-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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08/01/2001

List of Tables – continued

Table 3-51: Minor Alarm 3-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-52: Single Rectifier Fail or Minor Alarm, Single–Carrier System 3-88. . . .

Table 3-53: Multiple Rectifier Failure or Major Alarm, Single–Carrier System 3-88

Table 3-54: Single Rectifier Fail or Minor Alarm, Two–Carrier System 3-89. . . . . .

Table 3-55: Multiple Rectifier Failure or Major Alarm, Two–Carrier System 3-90.

Table 3-56: Battery Over–Temperature Alarm 3-90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 3-57: Rectifier Over–Temperature Alarm 3-93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-1: Set Up Test Equipment – TX Output Verify/Control Tests 4-3. . . . . . . .

Table 4-2: All TX/RX ATP Test Procedure 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-3: All TX ATP Test Procedure 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-4: All RX ATP Test Procedure 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-5: Test Spectral Purity Transmit Mask 4-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-6: Test Waveform Quality (Rho) 4-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-7: Test Pilot Time Offset 4-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-8: Test Code Domain Power/Noise Floor 4-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-9: Test FER 4-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 4-10: Generating an ATP Report 4-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-1: Copying CAL Files to a Diskette 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-2: Copying CAL Files from Diskette to the CBSC 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-3: Remove External Test Equipment 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-4: Reset BTS Devices and Remote Site Initialization 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-5: Bring Modules into Service 5-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-6: Remove LMF 5-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-7: Connect T1 or E1 Spans 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 5-8: Check Before Leaving the Site 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-1: Login Failure Troubleshooting Procedures 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-2: Force Ethernet LAN A to Active State as Primary LAN 6-2. . . . . . . . .

Table 6-3: GLI IP Address Setting 6-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-4: Troubleshooting a Power Meter Communication Failure 6-5. . . . . . . . .

Table 6-5: Troubleshooting a Communications Analyzer

Communication Failure 6-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08/01/2001

Table 6-6: Troubleshooting Code Download Failure 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-7: Troubleshooting Data Download Failure 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-8: Troubleshooting Device Enable (INS) Failure 6-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-9: LPA Errors 6-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-10: Troubleshooting BLO Calibration Failure 6-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-11: Troubleshooting Calibration Audit Failure 6-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

List of Tables – continued

Table 6-12: Troubleshooting TX Mask Measurement Failure 6-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-13: Troubleshooting Rho and Pilot Time Offset Measurement Failure 6-15 Table 6-14: Troubleshooting Code Domain Power and Noise Floor

Measurement Failure 6-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-15: Troubleshooting Carrier Measurement Failure 6-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-16: Troubleshooting Multi-FER Failure 6-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-17: No GLI2 Control via LMF (all GLI2s) 6-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-18: No GLI2 Control through Span Line Connection (Both GLI2s) 6-22. .

Table 6-19: MGLI2 Control Good – No Control over Co–located GLI2 6-22. . . . .

Table 6-20: MGLI2 Control Good – No Control over AMR 6-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-21: MGLI2 Control Good – No Control over Co–located BBX2s 6-23. . . .

Table 6-22: BBX2 Control Good – No (or Missing) Span Line Traffic 6-23. . . . . . .

Table 6-23: No MCC24/MCC8E Channel Elements 6-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-24: No DC Input Voltage to Power Supply Module 6-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-25: No DC Input Voltage to any SCCP Shelf Module 6-25. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-26: TX and RX Signal Routing Problems 6-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-27: RFDS Fault Isolation – All tests fail 6-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-28: RFDS Fault Isolation – All tests fail on single antenna path 6-26. . . . .

Table 6-29: Troubleshoot Control Link Failure 6-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 6-30: Set BTS Span Parameter Configuration 6-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-1: Verification of Test Equipment Used A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-2: Site Checklist A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-3: Preliminary Operations A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-4: GPS Receiver Operation A-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-5: LFR Receiver Operation A-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-6: LPA IM Reduction A-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-7: TX BLO Calibration (3–Sector: 1–Carrier and 2–Carrier

Non–adjacent Channels) A-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-8: TX Bay Level Offset Calibration (3–Sector: 2–Carrier

Adjacent Channels) A-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-9: TX Antenna VSWR A-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-10: RX Antenna VSWR A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table A-11: CDI Alarm Input Verification A-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table B-1: When RF Optimization Is required on the BTS B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table B-2: When to Optimize Inter–frame Cabling B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table B-3: SC 4812ET Lite BTS Optimization and ATP Test Matrix B-3. . . . . . . .

Table C-1: BBX2 Gain Set Point vs. Actual BTS Output (in dBm) C-1. . . . . . . . .

Table D-1: 1900 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel D-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

08/01/2001

PRELIMINARY

List of Tables – continued

Table D-2: 800 MHz TX and RX Frequency vs. Channel D-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table E-1: PnMaskI and PnMaskQ Values for PilotPn E-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-1: HP8921A/600 Communications Test Set Rear Panel

Connections Without Rubidium Reference F-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-2: HP8921A/600 Communications Test Set Rear Panel

Connections With Rubidium Reference F-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-3: System Connectivity F-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-4: Setting HP8921A GPIB Address F-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-5: Pretest Setup for HP8921A F-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-6: Pretest Setup for HP8935 F-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-7: Advantest R3465 GPIB Address and Clock Setup F-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-8: Pretest Setup for Advantest R346 F-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-9: Power Meter Calibration Procedure F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-10: Calibrate Gigatronics 8542 Power Meter F-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table F-11: Calibrating Test Cable Setup (using the HP PCS Interface) F-14. . . . . .

Table F-12: Procedure for Calibrating Test Cable Setup Using

Advantest R3465 F-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table G-1: Download ROM and RAM Code to Devices G-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table H-1: Agilent E4406A Power Delta Calibration Procedure H-3. . . . . . . . . . . .

Table H-2: Advantest R3267 Power Delta Calibration Procedure H-6. . . . . . . . . . .

Table H-3: Agilent E6380A Power Delta Calibration Procedure H-9. . . . . . . . . . . .

Table H-4: HP8921A Power Delta Calibration Procedure H-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table H-5: Advantest Power Delta Calibration Procedure H-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table H-6: In–Service Calibration H-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08/01/2001

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

Foreword

Scope of manual

This manual is intended for use by cellular telephone system craftspersons in the day-to-day operation of Motorola cellular system equipment and ancillary devices. It is assumed that the user of this information has a general understanding of telephony, as used in the operation of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and is familiar with these concepts as they are applied in the cellular mobile/portable radiotelephone environment. The user, however, is not expected to have any detailed technical knowledge of the internal operation of the equipment.

This document covers only the steps required to verify the functionality of the RF Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) equipment prior to system level testing, and is intended to supplement site specific application instructions. It also should be used in conjunction with existing product manuals. Additional steps may be required.

This manual is not intended to replace the system and equipment training offered by Motorola, although it can be used to supplement or enhance the knowledge gained through such training.

Text conventions

The following special paragraphs are used in this manual to point out information that must be read. This information may be set-off from the surrounding text, but is always preceded by a bold title in capital letters. The four categories of these special paragraphs are:

NOTE

Presents additional, helpful, non-critical information that you can use.

IMPORTANT

Presents information to help you avoid an undesirable situation or provides additional information to help you understand a topic or concept.

CAUTION

Presents information to identify a situation in which equipment damage could occur, thus avoiding damage to equipment.

xii

WARNING

Presents information to warn you of a potentially hazardous situation in which there is a possibility of personal injury.

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

08/01/2001

Foreword – continued

Changes to manual

The following special paragraphs are used in tables in the manual to point out information that must be read.

NOTE

Presents additional, helpful non-critical information that you can use.

* IMPORTANT

Presents information to help you avoid an undesirable situation or provide additional information to help you understand a topic or concept.

! CAUTION

Presents information to identify a situation where equipment damage could occur and help you avoid damaging your equipment.

n W ARNING

Presents information to warn you of a potentially hazardous situation where there is a possibility of personal injury (serious or otherwise).

Receiving updates

Changes that occur after the printing date are incorporated into your manual by Cellular Manual Revisions (CMRs). The information in this manual is updated, as required, by a CMR when new options and procedures become available for general use or when engineering changes occur. The cover sheet(s) that accompany each CMR should be retained for future reference. Refer to the Revision History page for a list of all applicable CMRs contained in this manual.

Technical Education & Documentation (TED) maintains a customer database that reflects the type and number of manuals ordered or shipped since the original delivery of your Motorola equipment. Also identified in this database is a “key” individual (such as Documentation Coordinator or Facility Librarian) designated to receive manual updates from TED as they are released.

To ensure that your facility receives updates to your manuals, it is important that the information in our database is correct and up-to-date. Therefore, if you have corrections or wish to make changes to the information in our database (i.e., to assign a new “key” individual), please contact Technical Education & Documentation at:

MOTOROLA, INC. Technical Education & Documentation 1 Nelson C. White Parkway Mundelein, Illinois 60060 U.S.A.

08/01/2001

Phone:

Within U.S.A. and Canada 800-872-8225. . . . .

Outside of U.S.A. and Canada +1-847-435–5700. .

FAX: +1-847-435–5541. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

xiii

Foreword – continued

Reporting manual errors

In the event that you locate an error or identify a deficiency in your manual, please take time to write to us at the address above. Be sure to include your name and address, the complete manual title and part number (located on the manual spine, cover, or title page), the page number (found at the bottom of each page) where the error is located, and any comments you may have regarding what you have found. We appreciate any comments from the users of our manuals.

xiv

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

08/01/2001

FCC Requirements

Content

FCC Part 15 Requirements

This section presents Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules Parts 15 and 68 requirements and compliance information for the SCt4812T/ET/ET Lite series RF Base Transceiver Stations (BTS).

Part 15.19a(3) – INFORMATION TO USER

NOTE

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Part 15.21 – INFORMATION TO USER

CAUTION

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void your authority to operate the equipment.

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15.105(b) – INFORMATION TO USER NOTE

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment OFF and ON, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. – Increase the separation between the equipment and re-

ceiver.

– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit differ-

ent from that to which the receiver is connected.

– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician

for help.

FCC Part 68 Requirements

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules. A label inside the cabinet frame easily visible with the door open in the upper portion of the cabinet contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company.

The REN is useful to determine the quantity of the devices which may connect to the telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to incoming calls. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to the line as determined by the total RENs, contact the telephone company to determine the maximum REN for the calling area.

If the dial–in site access modem causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify you of the discontinuance as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.

The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of your dial–in

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FCC Requirements – continued

site access modem. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice so that you can modify your equipment as required to maintain uninterrupted service.

If you experience trouble with the dial–in site access modem, please contact:

for repair and/or warranty information. If the trouble is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request you to disconnect the equipment from the network until the problem is solved. You should not attempt to repair this equipment yourself. This equipment contains no customer or user–serviceable parts.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void your authority to operate this equipment.

Global Customer Network Resolution Center (CNRC) 1501 W. Shure Drive, 3436N Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004 Phone Number: (847) 632–5390

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General Safety

Remember! . . . Safety depends on you!!

Ground the instrument

The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of the equipment described in this manual. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the equipment. Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. The safety precautions listed below represent warnings of certain dangers of which we are aware. You, as the user of this product, should follow these warnings and all other safety precautions necessary for the safe operation of the equipment in your operating environment.

To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and enclosure must be connected to an electrical ground. If the equipment is supplied with a three-conductor ac power cable, the power cable must be either plugged into an approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a three-contact to two-contact adapter. The three-contact to two-contact adapter must have the grounding wire (green) firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. The power jack and mating plug of the power cable must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety standards.

Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere

Keep away from live circuits

Do not service or adjust alone

Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.

Operating personnel must:

S not remove equipment covers. Only Factory Authorized Service

Personnel or other qualified maintenance personnel may remove equipment covers for internal subassembly, or component replacement, or any internal adjustment.

S not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain

conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed.

S always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.

Do not attempt internal service or adjustment, unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.

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Use caution when exposing or handling the CRT

Do not substitute parts or modify equipment

Dangerous procedure warnings

Breakage of the Cathode–Ray Tube (CRT) causes a high-velocity scattering of glass fragments (implosion). To prevent CRT implosion, avoid rough handling or jarring of the equipment. The CRT should be handled only by qualified maintenance personnel, using approved safety mask and gloves.

Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of equipment. Contact Motorola Warranty and Repair for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.

Warnings, such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout this manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed. You should also employ all other safety precautions that you deem necessary for the operation of the equipment in your operating environment.

WARNING

Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present in this equipment. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting.

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Revision History

Manual Number

Manual Title

Version Information

68P09253A60

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP Software Release 2.16.0.x and CDMA LMF Build 2.16.x.x

The following table lists the manual version, date of version, and remarks on the version.

Version

Level

1 08/2/2001 Preliminary version of manual for R2.16.0 1X BTS

Date of

Issue

Remarks

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Patent Notification

Patent numbers

4128740 4661790 4860281 5036515 5119508 5204876 5247544 5301353 4193036 4667172 4866710 5036531 5121414 5204977 5251233 5301365 4237534 4672657 4870686 5038399 5123014 5207491 5255292 5303240 4268722 4694484 4872204 5040127 5127040 5210771 5257398 5303289 4282493 4696027 4873683 5041699 5127100 5212815 5259021 5303407 4301531 4704734 4876740 5047762 5128959 5212826 5261119 5305468 4302845 4709344 4881082 5048116 5130663 5214675 5263047 5307022 4312074 4710724 4885553 5055800 5133010 5214774 5263052 5307512 4350958 4726050 4887050 5055802 5140286 5216692 5263055 5309443 4354248 4729531 4887265 5058136 5142551 5218630 5265122 5309503 4367443 4737978 4893327 5060227 5142696 5220936 5268933 5311143 4369516 4742514 4896361 5060265 5144644 5222078 5271042 5311176 4369520 4751725 4910470 5065408 5146609 5222123 5274844 5311571 4369522 4754450 4914696 5067139 5146610 5222141 5274845 5313489 4375622 4764737 4918732 5068625 5152007 5222251 5276685 5319712 4485486 4764849 4941203 5070310 5155448 5224121 5276707 5321705 4491972 4775998 4945570 5073909 5157693 5224122 5276906 5321737 4517561 4775999 4956854 5073971 5159283 5226058 5276907 5323391 4519096 4797947 4970475 5075651 5159593 5228029 5276911 5325394 4549311 4799253 4972355 5077532 5159608 5230007 5276913 5327575 4550426 4802236 4972432 5077741 5170392 5233633 5276915 5329547 4564821 4803726 4979207 5077757 5170485 5235612 5278871 5329635 4573017 4811377 4984219 5081641 5170492 5235614 5280630 5339337 4581602 4811380 4984290 5083304 5182749 5239294 5285447 D337328 4590473 4811404 4992753 5090051 5184349 5239675 5287544 D342249 4591851 4817157 4998289 5093632 5185739 5241545 5287556 D342250 4616314 4827507 5020076 5095500 5187809 5241548 5289505 D347004 4636791 4829543 5021801 5105435 5187811 5241650 5291475 D349689 4644351 4833701 5022054 5111454 5193102 5241688 5295136 RE31814 4646038 4837800 5023900 5111478 5195108 5243653 5297161 4649543 4843633 5028885 5113400 5200655 5245611 5299228 4654655 4847869 5030793 5117441 5203010 5245629 5301056 4654867 4852090 5031193 5119040 5204874 5245634 5301188

This product is manufactured and/or operated under one or more of the following patents and other patents pending:

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Patent Notification – continued

Notes

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Chapter 1: Introduction

Table of Contents

Optimization Manual Scope and Layout 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Manual Scope and Layout 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Assumptions and Prerequisites 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Document Composition 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Purpose of the Optimization 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Why Optimize? 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Is Optimization? 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Happens During Optimization 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When to Optimize 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

New Installations 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Site Expansion 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Periodic Optimization 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Repaired Sites 1-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Required Test Equipment and Software 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Policy 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Equipment Calibration 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Cable Calibration 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equipment Warm–up 1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Required Test Equipment and Software 1-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Optional Equipment 1-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Required Documents and Related Publications 1-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Required Documents 1-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Related Publications 1-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Terms and Abbreviations 1-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Standard and Non–standard Terms and Abbreviations 1-13. . . . . . . . . . . . .

BTS Equipment Identification 1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equipment Overview 1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Logical BTS Numbering 1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Cabinet Identification 1-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Major Components 1-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Internal Assembly Location and Identification 1-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Internal Assemblies and FRUs 1-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SCCP Cage Configuration and the 1X Devices 1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BTS Sector Configurations 1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sector Configuration 1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Table of Contents – continued

Notes

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Optimization Manual Scope and Layout

Manual Scope and Layout

This document provides information pertaining to the optimization and audit tests of the Motorola SC4812ET Lite RF Base Transceiver Station (BTS) equipment frame and its associated internal and external interfaces. The following subjects are addressed: preliminary background information; optimization, and alarm/redundancy tests; Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP) to verify site operation and regulation compliance; site turnover; troubleshooting.

Most applications use the same test procedure for all equipment variations. However, decision break points are provided throughout the procedure when equipment–specific tests are required. For example, when tests using external test equipment are performed instead of those using the RFDS, additional test procedures and illustrations are provided to cover both applications.

This optimization procedure consists of a group of task-oriented tests. Each major test category (Audit, Initial power–up, Calibration tests, etc.) is described in chapters which are broken down into multi-page “maps.”

Assumptions and Prerequisites

Each “map” typically consists of pages containing all the information necessary to perform the test (including all required input levels, output levels, CDMA Local Maintenance Facility (CDMA LMF) commands, and test points required). Also described are some of the main concepts you must understand in the test process. Whenever possible, graphics, flowcharts, or other examples complement the information/steps.

This document assumes that the BTS frames and cabling have been installed per the Frame Mounting Guide Analog/CDMA/TDMA; 68P09226A18, which covers the physical “bolt down” of all SC series equipment frames, and the SC4812ET Lite Installation; 68P09253A36, which covers BTS–specific cabling configurations.

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Optimization Manual Scope and Layout – continued

Document Composition

This document covers the following major areas:

S Introduction, consisting of preliminary background information (such

as component and subassembly locations and frame layouts) to be considered by the Cellular Field Engineer (CFE) before performing optimization or tests.

S Preliminary Operations, consisting of jumper configuration of BTS

sub–assemblies, pre–power–up tests, initial application of power to the BTS equipment frames, and initial power–up tests.

S Optimization/Calibration, consisting of procedures for downloading

all BTS processor boards, test equipment set–up, RF path verification, BLO calibration and calibration audit, and Radio Frequency Diagnostic System (RFDS) calibration.

S Acceptance Test Procedures (ATP), consisting of automated ATP tests,

executed by the CDMA LMF, and used to verify all major TX and RX performance characteristics on all BTS equipment. This chapter also covers generating an ATP report.

S Prepare to Leave the Site, discussing site turnover after ATP is

completed.

S Basic Troubleshooting, consisting of procedures to perform when an

ATP fails, as well as when incorrect results are obtained during logon, test equipment operation, calibration, and GPS operation.

S Appendices that contain pertinent PN offset, frequency programming,

and output power data tables, along with additional data sheets that are filled out manually by the CFE at the site.

1-2

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Purpose of the Optimization

Why Optimize?

What Is Optimization?

What Happens During Optimization

Proper optimization and calibration ensures that:

S Accurate downlink RF power levels are transmitted from the site. S Accurate uplink signal strength determinations are made by the site.

Optimization compensates for the site-specific cabling and normal equipment variations. Site optimization guarantees that the combined losses of the new cables and the gain/loss characteristics and built-in tolerances of each BTS frame do not accumulate and cause improper site operation.

Optimization identifies the accumulated loss (or gain) for each receive and transmit path at the BTS site, and stores these values in a database.

S A receive path (RX) starts at the Duplexer Directional Coupler

(DRDC) or Transmit & Receive Dual Directional Coupler (TRDC) antenna feedline port and travels through the DRDC/TRDC, the Multi–coupler Preselector Card (MPC) and additional splitter circuitry, ending at a Broad Band Transceiver (BBX) backplane slot in the Small CDMA Channel Processor (SCCP) shelf.

S A transmit path (TX) starts at the SCCP shelf BBX backplane slot, is

routed to the Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) Trunking Module, through the LPAs, back through the LPA Trunking Module, through the bandpass filter or 2–cavity combiner, and ends at the DRDC/TRDC antenna feedline port.

Six of the seven BBX2 boards in each SCCP shelf are optimized to specific RX and TX antenna ports. The seventh BBX2 board acts in a redundant capacity for BBX2 boards 1 through 6, and is optimized to all antenna ports. A single value is generated for each complete path, thereby eliminating the accumulation of error that would occur from individually measuring and summing the gain and loss of each element in the path.

BTS equipment factors in these values internally, leaving only site–specific antenna feed line loss and antenna gain characteristics to be factored in by the CFE when determining site Effective Radiated Power (ERP) output power requirements.

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When to Optimize

New Installations

After the initial site installation, the BTS must be prepared for operation. This preparation includes verifying hardware installation, initial power–up, downloading of operating code, verifying GPS operation and verifying transmit and receive paths.

Next, the optimization is performed. Optimization includes performance verification and calibration of all transmit and receive RF paths, and download of accumulated calibration data.

A calibration audit of all RF transmit paths may be performed any time after optimization to verify BTS calibration.

After optimization, a series of manual pre–Acceptance Test Procedure (ATP) verification tests are performed to verify alarm/redundancy performance.

After manual pre–ATP verification tests, a series of ATPs are performed to verify BTS performance. An ATP is also required before the site can be placed in service.

Site Expansion

Periodic Optimization

Repaired Sites

Optimization is also required after expansion of a site with additional, interconnected BTS frames.

Periodic optimization of a site may also be required, depending on the requirements of the overall system.

IMPORTANT

Refer to Appendix B for a detailed FRU Optimization/ATP Test Matrix outlining the minimum tests that must be performed any time a BTS subassembly or RF cable associated with it is replaced.

1-4

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Required Test Equipment and Software

Policy

To ensure consistent, reliable, and repeatable optimization test results, test equipment and software meeting the following technical criteria should be used to optimize the BTS equipment. Test equipment can, of course, be substituted with other test equipment models if the equipment

meets the same technical specifications. It is the responsibility of the customer to account for any measurement

variances and/or additional losses/inaccuracies that can be introduced as a result of these substitutions. Before beginning optimization or

troubleshooting, make sure that the test equipment needed is on hand and operating properly.

Test Equipment Calibration

Optimum system performance and capacity depend on regular equipment service, calibration, and characterization prior to BTS optimization. Follow the original equipment manufacture (OEM) recommended maintenance and calibration schedules closely.

Test Cable Calibration

Equipment Warm–up

Equipment test cables are very important in optimization. It is recommended that the cable calibration be run at every BTS with the test cables attached. This method compensates for test cable insertion loss within the test equipment itself. No other allowance for test cable insertion loss needs to be made during the performance of tests.

Another method is to account for the loss by entering it into the CDMA LMF during the optimization procedure. This method requires accurate test cable characterization in a shop. The cable should be tagged with the characterization information prior to field optimization.

After arriving at a site, the test equipment should be plugged in and turned on to allow warm up and stabilization to occur for as long as possible. The following pieces of test equipment must be warmed up for a minimum of 60 minutes prior to using for BTS optimization or RFDS calibration procedures:

S Communications test set. S Rubidium time base. S Power meter.

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Required Test Equipment and Software – continued

Required T est Equipment and Software

The following test equipment and software is required for the optimization procedure. Common assorted tools such as screwdrivers and frame keys are also needed. Read the owner’s manual for all of the test equipment to understand its individual operation before using the tool in the optimization.

NOTE

Always refer to specific OEM test equipment documentation for detailed operating instructions.

CDMA LMF Hardware Requirements

A CDMA LMF computer platform that meets the following requirements (or better) is recommended:

S Notebook computer S 266 MHz (32 bit CPU) Pentium processor S 4 Gbyte internal hard disk drive S SVGA 12.1–inch active matrix color display with 1024 x 768

(recommended) or 800 x 600 pixel resolution and capability to display more than 265 colors

S 64 MB RAM minimum (128 MB recommended) S 20X CD–ROM drive S 3 1/2 inch floppy drive S 56kbps V.90 modem S Serial port (COM 1) S Parallel port (LPT 1) S PCMCIA Ethernet interface card (for example, 3COM Etherlink III)

with a 10BaseT–to–coax adapter

S MSr Windows 98R Second Edition (SE) operating system

NOTE

If 800 x 600 pixel resolution is used, the CDMA LMF window must be maximized after it is displayed.

1-6

CDMA LMF Software

The CDMA LMF is a graphical user interface (GUI) based Local Maintenance Facility (LMF). This software product is specifically designed to provide cellular communications field personnel with the capability to support the following CDMA Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) operations:

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Required Test Equipment and Software – continued

S Installation S Maintenance S Calibration S Optimization

Ethernet LAN Transceiver (part of CGDSLMFCOMPAQNOV96)

S PCMCIA Ethernet Adpater + Ethernet UTP Adapter

3COM Model – Etherlink III 3C589B

used with

S Transition Engineering Model E–CX–TBT–03 10BaseT/10Base2

Converter (or equivalent)

NOTE

Xircom Model PE3–10B2 or its equivalent can also be used to interface the CDMA LMF Ethernet connection to the RFM frame.

Ethernet LAN External In/Out Port Adapter

Trompeter Electronics, Inc., AD–BJ20–E1–PL75 or equivalent BNC (F) to TRB (M) adapter is required if it is necessary to connect the CDMA LMF computer to the LAN external interface triaxial connectors located in the power entry compartment.

RS–232 to GPIB interface

S National Instruments GPIB–232–CT with Motorola CGDSEDN04X

RS232 serial cable or equivalent; used to interface the CDMA LMF to the test equipment.

S A standard RS–232 cable can be used with the following

modifications:

–Pin 8 (CTS) does not have to be jumpered/shorted to the others as it

is a driver output. The DTR is already a driver output signal. The other pins are to receivers. Short pins 7, 1, 4, 6 on each cable end:

9–pin D (female) 9–pin D (female)

GND 5 5 GND

RX 3

2 TX

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RTS 7 7 RTS

RSD/DCD 1 1 RSD/DCD

DTR 4 4 DTR

DSR 6 6 DSR

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3 RXTX 2

1-7

Required Test Equipment and Software – continued

Model SLN2006A MMI interface kit

S Motorola Model TRN9666A null modem board. Connectors on

opposite sides of the board must be used as this performs a null modem transformation between cables. This board can be used for 25–pin to 8–pin, 25–pin to 25–pin, and 10–pin to 10–pin conversions.

S Motorola 30–09786R01 MMI cable or equivalent; used to interface

the CDMA LMF serial port connection to the GLI, CSM, ETIB board, and module debug serial ports.

Communications system analyzer CDMA/analog

The following communications system analyzers are supported by the LMF:

S Motorola CyberTest S Advantest R3465 Analyzer with R3561L Signal Generator S Hewlett Packard Model HP 8921A/600 Analyzer including 83203B

CDMA Interface, manual control system card, and 83236A/B PCS Interface for 1900 MHz BTSs.

S Hewlett Packard Model HP 8935 Analyzer

or a combination of test equipment supported by the CDMA LMF and used during optimization and testing of the RF communications portion of BTS equipment.

The analyzer provides the following functions:

S Frequency counter. S Deviation meter. S RF power meter (average and code domain). S RF signal generator (capable of DSAT/CDMA modulation). S Audio signal generator. S AC voltmeter (with 600–ohm balanced audio input and high

impedance input mode).

S Noise measurement meter. S C–Message filter. S Spectrum analyzer. S CDMA code domain analyzer.

GPIB cables

1-8

Hewlett Packard 10833A or equivalent; one or two meters long, used to interconnect test equipment and CDMA LMF terminal.

Power meter

S Hewlett Packard Model HP437B with HP8481A power sensor capable

of measuring from –30 dBm to 20 dBm,

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Required Test Equipment and Software – continued

S Gigatronics 8542B power meter.

Timing reference cables

S Two Huber & Suhner 16MCX/11BNC/K02252D or equivalent; right

angle MCX–male to standard BNC–male RG316 cables; 10 ft. long are required to interconnect the communications system analyzer to SGLN4132A and SGLN1145A CSM board timing references,

S Two BNC–male to BNC–male RG316 cables; 3 meters (10 feet) long,

used to interconnect the communications system analyzer to SGLN4132B and SGLN1145B (and later) CSM front panel timing references in the RF Modem Frame.

Digital multimeter

Fluke Model 8062A with Y8134 test lead kit or equivalent; used for precision DC and AC measurements to four decimal places.

Directional coupler

Narda Model 3020A 20 dB coupler terminated with two Narda Model 375BN–M loads, or equivalent.

RF attenuators

S 20 dB Fixed attenuator, 20 Watt (Narda 768–20), used in conjunction

with calibration of test cables or during general troubleshooting procedures.

S 10 dB Fixed attenuator, 20 Watt (Narda 768–10), for cable calibration

with a Cybertest CDMA analyzer.

Clamp–on DC current probe

Amprobe CT600, or equivalent, 600 amp capability with jaw size which accommodates 2/0 cable. Used with the DMM for back–up battery charging testing.

Miscellaneous RF adapters, loads, etc.

As required to interface test cables and BTS equipment and for various test setups. Should include at least (2) 50 Ohm loads (type N) for calibration and (1) RF short.

RF load

08/01/2001

100W non–radiating RF load used (as required) to provide dummy RF loading during BTS transmit tests.

High–impedance conductive wrist strap

Motorola Model 42–80385A59; used to prevent damage from ESD when handling or working with modules.

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1-9

Required Test Equipment and Software – continued

Driver bit for tamper–resistant fasteners

Torx tamper–resistant insert bit set, Grainger 5F530 or equivalent, to remove tamper–resistant fasteners securing the frame rear access cover.

Optional Equipment

This section provides a list of additional equipment that might be required during maintenance and troubleshooting operations.

NOTE

Not all optional equipment specified in this section will be supported by the CDMA LMF in automated tests.

Duplexer

Filtronics Low IM Duplexer (Cm035–f2) or equivalent; used during Spectral Purity Receive band noise tests.

Frequency counter

Stanford Research Systems SR620 or equivalent; used if direct measurement of the 3 MHz or 19.6608 MHz references is required.

Spectrum analyzer

Spectrum Analyzer (HP8594E with CDMA personality card) or equivalent; required for manual tests other than standard Receive band spectral purity and TX LPA IM reduction verification tests performed by the CDMA LMF.

LAN tester

Model NETcat 800 LAN troubleshooter (or equivalent); used to supplement LAN tests using the ohm meter.

Span line (T1/E1) verification equipment

As required for the local application.

RF test cable (if not provided with test equipment)

Motorola Model TKN8231A; used to connect test equipment to the BTS transmitter output during optimization or during general troubleshooting procedures.

Oscilloscope

1-10

Tektronics Model 2445 or equivalent; used for waveform viewing, timing, and measurements, or during general troubleshooting procedures.

2–way splitter

Mini–Circuits Model ZFSC–2–2500 or equivalent; used to provide the diversity receive input to the BTS.

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Required Test Equipment and Software – continued

CDMA subscriber mobile or portable radiotelephone

Safco Model 2136–150 with power supply and antenna; used to provide test transmission and reception during BTS maintenance and troubleshooting. Do not substitute other models that do not feature special test modes. Two radios will be required for system and drive–around testing after optimization and BTS ATP are completed.

RF circulator

Circulator (FERROCOM 5809866C01) or equivalent; can substitute for a duplexer during Receive sensitivity FER testing in conjunction with Safco CDMA mobile.

High stability 10 MHz rubidium standard

Stanford Research Systems SR625 or equivalent. Required for CSM and LFR/HSO frequency verification.

08/01/2001

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1-11

Required Documents and Related Publications

Required Documents

The following documents are required to perform optimization of the cell site equipment:

S Site Document (generated by Motorola Systems Engineering), which

includes:

– General site information – Floor plan – RF power levels – Frequency plan (includes Site PN and operating frequencies) – Channel allocation (paging, traffic, etc.) – Board placement – Site wiring list – Site–specific CDF file

S Demarcation Document (Scope of Work Agreement)

Related Publications

S Equipment manuals for non-Motorola test equipment

Additional, detailed information about the installation, operation, and maintenance of the SC4812ET Lite BTS and its components is included in the following publications:

S CDMA RFDS User’s Guide; 68P64114A51 S LMF Help function S LMF CLI Reference; 68P09253A56 S CDMA RFDS Hardware Installation; 68P64113A93 S SC4812ET Lite Installation; 68P09253A36 S SC4812ET Lite Field Replaceable Units; 68P09253A49 S SC4812T/ET/ET Lite Troubleshooting; 68P09252A93 S Frame Mounting Guide Analog/CDMA/TDMA; 68P09226A18 S Cellular Glossary of Terms and Acronyms; 68P09213A95 S M–PATHt T1 Channel Service Unit User’s Guide, ADC Kentrox

part number 65–77538101

S M–PATHt E1 Channel Service Unit Installation Guide, ADC

Kentrox part number 1174662

1-12

S 2–Slot Universal Shelf Installation Guide, ADC Kentrox part number

65–78070001

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

68P09253A60

PRELIMINARY

08/01/2001

Terms and Abbreviations

Standard and Non–standard Terms and Abbreviations

Standard terms and abbreviations used in this manual are defined in Cellular Glossary of Terms and Acronyms; 68P09213A95. Any non–standard terms or abbreviations included in this manual are listed in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1: Non–Standard Terms and Abbreviations

Term or Abbreviation Definition

ACLC AC Load Center. An SC4812ET Lite RF Base Transceiver Station (BTS)

subassembly which provides the frame interface for external AC power connection and internal AC circuit control and protection.

CCD Clock Combining and Distribution. SC4812–series BTS CDMA Channel

Processor (CCP) shelf module which accepts timing signals from the active source and distributes them to other CCP shelf modules.

CIO Combiner Input/Output.

DMAC Digital Metering, Alarm, Control. Part of the Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) which

provides control of and status information for the AC power rectifiers as well as back–up battery monitoring and test capability. Term is used interchangeably with MAP (see below).

DRDC Duplexer, Receive Filter, Dual Directional Coupler. Provides duplexing of BTS

transmit and receive signals to a single antenna and antenna signal sampling in either the forward (transmit) or reflected (receive) direction for use by an RF Diagnostic Subsystem (RFDS).

EMPC Expansion Multi–coupler Preselector Card. BTS expansion frame MPC module

which is used to receive, amplify, and distribute RX signals from the starter frame MPC.

ETIB External Trunked Interface Board. Module providing status indicators and MMI

interface connections for LPAs in SC4812ET and SC4812ET Lite BTS frames.

HSO High Stability Oscillator. Module providing backup timing source for a BTS when

the timing signal from the GPS or RGPS module is unavailable.

HSOX HSO Expansion. Module used in a BTS expansion frame to interface with the

starter frame HSO or LFR and distribute the timing signals to the expansion frame CSM modules.

LPAC Linear Power Amplifier Controller

MAP Meter Alarm Panel. SC4812ET Lite Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which

contains the functions of both the Temperature Compensation Panel (TCP) and the DMAC. Term is used interchangeably with DMAC.

08/01/2001

MPC Multi–coupler Preselector Card. BTS CCP shelf module used to amplify and

distribute RX signals to BBX modules.

PDA Power Distribution Assembly. Assembly in an SC4812ET Lite BTS providing

internal DC power distribution and circuit protection.

. . . continued on next page

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Terms and Abbreviations – continued

Table 1-1: Non–Standard Terms and Abbreviations

Term or Abbreviation Definition

RGD Remote Global Positioning System (GPS) Distribution

SCCP Small CDMA Channel Processor. The type of CCP shelf used in the SC4812ET

Lite BTS.

test equipment set The CDMA LMF computer, communications test set, directional couplers,

attenuators, termination loads, associated test cables, and adapters needed for the complete calibration and acceptance testing of a BTS. The test equipment set is calibrated and maintained as a unit. When one component of a set is replaced, the complete set must be recallibrated to ensure measurement errors are not introduced during BTS optimization and ATP.

TCP Temperature Compensation Panel. A function of the SC4812ET Lite MAP which

provides the capability to adjust DC voltage output of the rectifiers to compensate for variations resulting from temperature changes.

TRDC Transmit & Receive Dual Directional Coupler (Non–duplexed, Receive Filter).

TRDCs contains separate transmit and receive paths and bandpass filters which are not connected electrically. Transmit and receive antenna signals are not duplexed and must be handled by separate antennas. Each RF path contains a dual directional coupler on the antenna port which allows sampling of antenna signals in the forward (transmit) and reflected (receive) directions for use by an RFDS.

1-14

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BTS Equipment Identification

Equipment Overview

The SC4812ET Lite BTS frame consists of a single, outdoor, weatherized cabinet containing RF and power components. The BTS is functionally similar to the two–cabinet SC4812ET, but provides more flexibility in site selection because of its smaller footprint and lighter weight. The BTS is powered by 240 Vac, rectified internally to +27 Vdc, and can support up to two carriers in a 3–sector configuration. An SC4812ET Lite starter frame with the maximum of one SC4812ET Lite expansion frame can support a maximum of four carriers in a 3–sector configuration. Six–sector operation is not supported with any SC4812ET Lite configuration.

The BTS frame houses the fan modules, RF compartment heat exchanger, Small CDMA Channel Processor shelf (SCCP), RF Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) modules, LPA trunking modules, bandpass filters or 2:1 combiners, and Duplexer Directional Couplers (DRDC) or Triplexer Directional Couplers (TRDC). Power components include an AC Load Center (ACLC), rectifiers, a +27 Vdc Power Distribution Assembly (PDA), backup batteries, battery heaters, and one duplex GFCI 115 Vac utility outlet.

Logical BTS Numbering

An SC4812ET Lite logical BTS can consist of up to two SC4812ET Lite frames. In a logical BTS, all frames located at a site are identified as parts of a single, numbered BTS (for example, BTS–812). Each frame is assigned a unique frame number. The first, or starter, frame of a logical BTS has a –1 suffix (for example, BTS–812–1) and the second, or expansion, frame of the logical BTS is numbered with the suffix, –101 (e. g. BTS–812–101).

Figure 1-1 shows the frame configuration for a logical BTS consisting of two SC4812ET Lite frames. The figure also shows the BTS–to–CBSC Transcoder and inter–frame span configurations which can be employed with an SC4812ET Lite logical BTS.

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BTS Equipment Identification – continued

Figure 1-1: SC4812ET Lite Logical BTS Span Cabling

BTSSPAN 1

TO XC

BTSSPAN 101

AB A B

Frame 1

(Starter Frame)

Frame 101

(Expansion

TO XC

(Optional)

Frame)

SCCP Shelf Card/Module Device ID Numbers

All Ethernet LAN–addressable modules in the logical BTS frames at a single site are also identified with unique Device ID numbers dependent upon the Frame ID number in which they are located. Refer to Table 1-2, Table 1-3, and Figure 1-5 for specific SCCP Shelf Device ID numbers.

BTSSPAN 102 (Optional)

Table 1-2: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Top Shelf)

Frame Module ID Number (Left to Right)

Power

(PS–1)

1 – – 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 R1 –

101 – – 101 101 101 102 101 102 103 R101 –

AMR–1GLI2–1MCC2 BBX2 BBX2–R MPC/

(PS–2)

EMPC

–1

Table 1-3: SCCP Cage Module Device ID Numbers (Bottom Shelf)

Frame Module ID Number (Left to Right)

HSO/

CSM–1CSM–2CCDACCD

LFR

1 – 1 2 – – – 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 – –

101 – 101 102 – – – 102 102 103 104 104 105 106 – –

AMR–2GLI2–2MCC2 BBX2 SW MPC/

EMPC

–2

1-16

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Cabinet Identification

Major Components

Figure 1-2: SC4812ET Lite BTS Frame

Figure 1-2 illustrates the features of the BTS frame, the single major component of the Motorola SC4812ET Lite.

Main Door

with Heat Exchanger

(Can only be opened after Main Door is open)

Battery Compartment Door

Power Entry

and

Network Interface Compartment

SCCP Shelf Backplane

Rear Access Panel

RF Interface Panel

SC4812ETL0001–1

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1-17

Internal Assembly Location and Identification

Internal Assemblies and FRUs

Figure 1-3 shows the location of the internal assemblies and Field Replaceable Units (FRU). A brief description of each item is found in the following paragraphs.

Figure 1-3: Internal Assemblies and FRUs

(Cabinet doors not shown for clarity)

External

Blower

Assembly

LPAs

Rectifiers

MAP

CSU Shelf

CSUs

Span I/OASpan I/O

LPAC

LPA Trunking

Module

SCCP Fans

SCCP Shelf

ESD Grounding

Jack

DC PDA

Filter/Combiner

Shelf (Bandpass

filters shown)

DRDC/TRDC

Shelf

ETIB

RFDS

1-18

ACLC

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

GFCI Utility

Outlet

(Heaters underneath batteries)

PRELIMINARY

Back–up Batteries

SC4812ETL0002–4

08/01/2001

Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

AC Load Center (ACLC)

The ACLC is the frame entry point for AC power. It incorporates AC power control, distribution, and surge protection (Figure 1-3).

Back–up Batteries

The batteries (Figure 1-3) provide +24 Vdc back–up for the frame should AC power be interrupted. The frame can accommodate a total of 12 12V batteries grouped in six strings. Each string consists of two batteries connected in series for 24 Vdc output. The six strings are connected in parallel to meet the current–draw requirements of the frame. The maximum time duration of the back–up capability depends on system configuration.

Battery Heaters

The battery heater pads warm the batteries to provide improved cold–weather performance. A separate heater pad is required for each battery string and is located between each battery string and its respective support shelf.

Channel Service Units (CSU) (Optional)

The SC4812ET Lite can be equipped with up to two M–PATH 537 CSU or two M–PATH 437 CSU modules which install in the CSU shelf (Figure 1-3). These modules allow monitoring of span performance and provide capability for remote network management.

CSU Shelf

The CSU shelf is an ADC Kentrox 2–slot Universal Shelf which can accommodate two M–PATH 537 or two M–PATH 437 CSU modules. When the optional CSU modules are not installed, cover plates are installed over the CSU card slots (Figure 1-3).

DC Power Distribution Assembly (PDA)

Both rectifier output voltage and back–up battery voltage are routed to the PDA (Figure 1-3) where they are combined into system DC bus voltage. The PDA provides distribution of DC power and system DC bus protection from the loads with MAIN BREAKER and the smaller post–distribution circuit breakers. MAIN BREAKER permits removal of all frame loading from the bus. The 13 post–distribution circuit breakers permit removal of individual loads.

Duplexer, Receive filter, Dual Directional Coupler (DRDC)

DRDCs permit duplexing of sector transmit and receive signals on a single antenna. The DRDCs also incorporate a receive bandpass filter and dual directional couplers which permit signal monitoring by the RF Diagnostic Subsystem.

08/01/2001

ET Interface Board (ETIB) and LPA Control (LPAC) Board

The ETIB is an interconnect module with status LEDs, MMI recepticles, and secondary surge protection for the LPA modules. The LPAC board provides the interface for the LPA connections (Figure 1-3).

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Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

Filter/Combiner Shelf (Bandpass Filters or 2:1 Combiners)

The filter/combiner shelf (Figure 1-3) holds the transmit bandpass filters or 2:1 combiners, depending on system configuration.

Heat Exchanger

The heat exchanger provides cooling to the frame RF compartment. The fan speed of the heat exchanger adjusts automatically with temperature. The heat exchanger is located in the frame main door (Figure 1-2).

Punchblock

The punchblock (Figure 1-4) is the interface between the frame and the T1/E1 span lines. It is located on the right–hand side of the power entry compartment at the rear of the frame. The punchblock provides the initial interconnection between the spans and the Customer–defined I/O, alarms, multi–frame timing source (RGPS and RHSO), and pilot beacon control (optional).

Figure 1-4: 50–Pair Punchblock

Rear of Frame

(Power Entry Compartment

Door Open)

50–Pin Punchblock (Cabling not shown for clarity)

1-20

Section of Network Interface Panel

(Rotated 30_ Right)

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SC4812ETL0024–1

08/01/2001

Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

Rectifiers

The rectifiers (Figure 1-3) convert AC power supplied to the frame to +27.4 Vdc which powers the frame and maintains the charge of the back–up batteries. Rectifier positions are numbered 1 through 4 from left to right when facing the frame. Single–carrier frames are equipped with three rectifiers installed in positions 1, 2, and 3. Two–carrier frames are equipped with four rectifiers. The number of rectifiers supplied with each configuration provides N+1 redundancy.

RF Diagnostic Subsystem (RFDS)

The RFDS (Figure 1-5) provides the capability for remotely monitoring the status of the SC4812ET Lite transmit and receive paths. For IS–95A/B operation, the RFDS is a COBRA model. To support 1X operation, the RFDS must the 1X–capable COBRA–II.

Small CDMA Channel Processor (SCCP) Shelf

The SCCP shelf has provisions for the following types and quantities of modules (Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-5):

S Alarm Monitoring and Reporting (AMR) cards (2) S Broadband Transceiver (BBX2 or BBX–1X) cards, primary (6) S BBX2 or BBX–1X card, redundant (1) S CDMA Clock Distribution (CCD) cards (2) S Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM) on two cards (one with GPS

receiver, if ordered)

S Combiner Input/Output (CIO) card (1) S Fan modules (2) S Filler panel (as required) S Group Line Interface (GLI2) cards (2) S High Stability Oscillator (HSO)/Low Frequency Receiver (LFR) card

(Optional) (1)

S Multi–coupler Preselector Cards (MPC3) (2) S Multi–Channel CDMA (MCC8E, MCC24, or MCC–1X) cards (4) S Power supply cards (2) S Switch card (1)

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Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

Figure 1-5: SCCP Shelf, IS–95A/B and 1X Devices

CSM

Power Supply

CSM

Power Supply

19mm Filler Panel

HSO

FILLER

HSO/LFR CSM 1 CSM 2

FILLER

HSO/LFR CSM 101 CSM 102

POWER 1 POWER 2

CCDCCD

AMR

GLI2 GLI2

CCD

BBX2

1 2

MCC

3 4

101 102

MCC

BBX2

SWITCH

BBX2

MCC8 E or MCC24

BBX2

MCC8 E or MCC24

MCC8 E or MCC24 MCC8 E or MCC24

121

AMR GLI2

101

AMR

GLI2

102

102 103 104 104 105 106

MPC

CIO

MPC

1 2 3

BBX2

4 5 6

101 102 103

BBX2

SWITCH

R101

SWITCH

MPC

NOTES:

1. MCCs may be MCC8Es, MCC24s, or MCC–1Xx

2. BBXx may be BBX2s or BBX–1Xs

FRAME 1

FRAME 101 (Expansion Frame)

1-22

Span I/O Boards

The two span I/O boards, Span I/O A and Span I/O B (Figure 1-3), provide the span line interface from the punchblock or the CSU modules, if equipped, to the SCCP backplane.

Transmit & receive, non–duplexed, Receive filter, Dual Directional Coupler (TRDC)

TRDCs provide separate, bandpass–filtered sector transmit and receive paths. When TRDCs are used separate transmit and receive antennas are required for each sector. As with DRDCs, TRDCs dual directional couplers for each antenna path which permit signal monitoring by the RFDS.

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SC4812ETL0003–4

08/01/2001

Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

Figure 1-6: RF Interface Panel, DRDCs Installed

TX IN

123

GROUND

ANTENNAS

1A 2A 3A 1B 2B 3B

REMOTE ASU

TX OUT

123

1A 2A 3A 1B 2B 3B

RX EXPANSION

NOTE: Plugs are installed

when TX IN combiners are not fitted.

DUPLEXED TX & RX PORTS

NOTES:

1. CARRIER 1 TX/RX USES ANTENNA PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A; RX DIVERSITY FROM PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B.

2. CARRIER 2 TX/RX USES ANTENNA PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B; RX DIVERSITY FROM PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A.

SC4812ETL0018–2

08/01/2001

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Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

Figure 1-7: RF Interface Panel, TRDCs Installed

NOTE: Plugs are installed

when TX IN combiners are not fitted.

1A 2A 3A 1B 2B 3B

REMOTE ASU

1 2

TX OUT

1 2 3

1A 2A 3A 1B 2B 3B

RX EXPANSION

TX PORTS

GROUND

RX PORTS

NOTES:

1. CARRIER 1 TX USES TX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A;

CARRIER 1 RX USES RX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A;

CARRIER 1 RX DIVERSITY USES RX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B

2. CARRIER 2 TX USES TX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B;

CARRIER 2 RX USES RX PORTS 1B, 2B, 3B;

CARRIER 2 RX DIVERSITY USES RX PORTS 1A, 2A, 3A

SC4812ETL0019–2

1-24

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Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

Figure 1-8: RFDS, DRDC, and TRDC Details

BTS

CPLD

RFDS

DUPLEXED TX & RX ANTENNA

DRDC/TRDC

ANTENNA CONNECTOR

ASSIGNMENTS

ANT

CPLD

1A1B 2A2B3B 3A

TX BTS

CPLD

TX ANT

CPLD

RX ANT

CPLD

RX BTS

DRDC

TX ANTENNA

RX ANTENNA

TRDC

CPLD

SC4812ETL0005–3

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Internal Assembly Location and Identification – continued

SCCP Cage Configuration and the 1X Devices

SC4812ET Lite frames have one SCCP cage which will support up to 4 MCC cards and 6 BBX cards.

MCC Cards

A BTS may be configured with a mix of MCC–8E, MCC–24, and MCC–1X cards. Any MCC card slot will support any of the three MCC types. For 1X capability under R16.0, at least one MCC card must be an MCC–1X which can be installed in any MCC card slot.

BBX Cards

Up to 6 BBX cards of mixed BBX2s and BBX–1Xs can also be supported. BBX card slots 1 through 6 are carrier– and sector–dependent. As a result, the BBX slots dedicated to the sectors for one carrier should be populated with the same type of cards. Refer to Table 1-5 for BBX card slot carrier and sector correlations.

The BBX–R1 card slot is dedicated to the redundant BBX. This slot will support either a BBX2 or a BBX–1X. If a cage has BBX–1X carriers, the redundant BBX (BBXR) must be a BBX–1X card to provide 1X redundancy support.

1-26

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BTS Sector Configurations

Sector Configuration

There are a number of ways to configure the BTS frame. Table 1-4 outlines the basic requirements. For more detailed information also see Table 1-5 and Figure 1-9. Bandpass filters are used for single–carrier configurations and two–carrier systems when carriers are either adjacent or not adjacent

Table 1-4: BTS Sector Configuration

Number of

Carriers

1 3 N/A Bandpass Filter 2 3 Adjacent or

Number of

Sectors

Channel Spacing Filter/Combiner Requirements

Bandpass Filter

Non–adjacent

The matrix in Table 1-5 shows the correlation between the various sector configurations and BBX cards.

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1-27

BTS Sector Configurations – continued

Table 1-5: Sector Configurations

Configuration Description

3–Sector / 1 Carrier

The configuration below maps RX and TX with bandpass filters for a 3–sector/1–carrier frame.

ANT 1A ANT 2A ANT 3A ANT 1B ANT 2B ANT 3B

TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A RX1B RX2B RX3B Carrier #

BBX2–1 BBX2–2 BBX2–3 BBX2–1

(diversity

RX)

3–Sector / 2–ADJACENT or 2–NON–ADJACENT Carriers

The configuration below maps RX and TX with bandpass filters for 3–sectors/2–carriers for both

BBX2–2

(diversity

RX)

BBX2–3

(diversity

RX)

adjacent and non–adjacent channels.

ANT 1A ANT 2A ANT 3A ANT 1B ANT 2B ANT 3B

TX1 / RX1A TX2 / RX2A TX3 / RX3A TX4 / RX1B TX5 / RX2B TX6 / RX3B Carrier #

BBX2–1 BBX2–2 BBX2–3 BBX2–1

(diversity

RX)

BBX2–4

(RX)

BBX2–5

(RX)

BBX2–6

(RX)

BBX2–4

(TX &

diversity

RX)

BBX2–2

(diversity

RX)

BBX2–5

(TX &

diversity

RX)

BBX2–3

(diversity

RX)

BBX2–6

(TX &

diversity

RX)

Figure 1-9: SC4812ET Lite LPA Configuration with Bandpass Filters (Starter Frame Mapping Only)

Table 1-5

Configuration Numbers 1 and 2

Bandpass Filters

3–Sector

CARRIER 1

SECTOR 1, 2, 3

CARRIER 2

SECTOR 1, 2, 3

1-28

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SC4812ETL0011–3

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Chapter 2: Preliminary Operations

Table of Contents

Preliminary Operations: Overview 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Introduction 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cellsite Types 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CDF 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Site Equipage Verification 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Initial Installation of Boards/Modules 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Setting Frame SCCP Configuration Switch 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ethernet LAN 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ethernet LAN Termination 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Initial Power Up 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Introduction 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Required Tools 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cabling Inspection 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Initial Inspection and Setup 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DC Power System Pre-Power Application Test 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

External AC Power Connection Verification 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Applying AC Power 2-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DC Power Application and Testing 2-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries) 2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery Discharge Test 2-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power Removal Procedure 2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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PRELIMINARY

Table of Contents – continued

Notes

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

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Preliminary Operations: Overview

Introduction

Cellsite Types

CDF

Site Equipage Verification

This section first verifies proper frame equipage. This includes verifying module placement, jumper, and dual in–line package (DIP) switch settings against the site-specific documentation supplied for each BTS application. Next, pre-power up and initial power-up procedures are presented.

Sites are configured as 3–sector with one or two carriers. Each type has unique characteristics and must be optimized accordingly.

The Cell-site Data File (CDF) contains site type and equipage data information and passes it directly to the CDMA Local Maintenance Facility (LMF) during optimization. The number of BTS frames, BBX2 and MCC24 boards, and linear power amplifier assignments are some of the equipage data included in the CDF.

Review the site documentation. Match the site engineering equipage data to the actual boards and modules shipped to the site. Physically inspect and verify the equipment provided for the frame.

CAUTION

Always wear a conductive, high impedance wrist strap while handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. After removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or back into the anti–static bag it was shipped in.

Initial Installation of Boards/Modules

Table 2-1: Initial Installation of Boards/Modules

Step Action

1 Refer to the site documentation and, if it was not previously done, slide all boards and modules into

the appropriate shelves as required. DO NOT SEAT the boards and modules at this time.

2 As the actual site hardware is installed, record the serial number of each module on a “Serial Number

Checklist” in the site logbook.

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2-1

Preliminary Operations: Overview – continued

Setting Frame SCCP Configuration Switch

The backplane configuration switch is located behind the frame rear access panel. It must be set for the frame type as shown in Figure 2-1.

The switch setting must be verified and set before power is applied to the BTS equipment.

Figure 2-1: Backplane DIP Switch Settings

OFF

STARTER

FRAME SETTING

(FRAME 1)

OFF

RIGHT / LEFT

BOTTOM / TOP

EXPANSION

FRAME SETTING

(FRAME 101)

MODEM_FRAME_ID_1

MODEM_FRAME_ID_0

REAR ACCESS

PANEL

T–27 BUTTON HEAD OR

T–30 PAN HEAD

TAMPER–RESISTANT

FASTENER (14)

SC4812ETL0022–1

2-2

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Ethernet LAN

Ethernet LAN Termination

For proper operation, each end of the primary and redundant BTS Ethernet Local Area Networks (LAN) must be terminated with a 50–ohm load. For a BTS consisting of a single frame, this is done by placing 50–ohm triaxial terminations on the LAN A and B external IN and OUT connectors located in the power entry compartment (Figure 2-2). When the LAN links multiple frames in a logical BTS, the 50–ohm triaxial terminations must be installed on all uncabled LAN A and B external connectors on each frame.

Check the LAN A and B external IN and OUT connectors in the power entry compartment of each frame, and be sure terminations are installed on all the uncabled external LAN connectors.

Figure 2-2: External Ethernet LAN Connectors

LAN A IN

LAN A OUT

Rear of Frame

(Power Entry Compartment

Door Open)

08/01/2001

LAN B IN

Section of Network Interface Panel

(Rotated 30_ Right)

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PRELIMINARY

LAN B OUT

SC4812ETL0024–2

2-3

Initial Power Up

Introduction

The following information is used to check for any electrical short

Required T ools

Cabling Inspection

circuits and to verify the operation and tolerances of the cell site and BTS power supply units before applying power for the first time. It contains instructional information on the proper initial power up procedures for the SC4812ET Lite for both the North American version and the International version. If directions are different for either version, they are called out within the procedure. Please pay attention to all cautions and warning statements in order to prevent accidental injury to personnel.

The following tools are used in the procedures.

S Clamp–on DC current probe (600 amp capability with jaw size to

accommodate 2/0 cable).

S Digital Multimeter (DMM) with standard 2mm (.080”) tip probes S Hot Air Gun – (optional for part of the Alarm Verification)

Using the site-specific documentation generated by Motorola Systems Engineering, verify that the following cable systems are properly connected:

S Receive RF cabling – up to six RX cables S Transmit RF cabling – up to six TX cables

IMPORTANT

For DC power applications (+27 V):

S The positive power cable is red. S The negative power cable is black. (The black power

cable is at ground potential.)

Initial Inspection and Setup

CAUTION

Ensure all battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) for unused battery positions are off (pulled out) before and during the entire power up process. Leave these breakers in the off position when leaving the site.

Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup

Step Action

1 Be sure that the facility circuit breaker controlling external AC power supplied to the frame is set to

OFF.

2 Be sure that all AC Load Center (ACLC), all DC Power Distribution Assembly (PDA), and all battery

shelf circuit breakers are turned OFF.

. . . continued on next page

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Initial Power Up – continued

Table 2-2: Initial Inspection and Setup

Step Action

3 Confirm that the Meter Alarm Panel (MAP) POWER switch and all LEDs (Figure 2-9) are OFF. If

any LEDs are lighted, re–check and turn OFF all battery shelf circuit breakers.

4 If a heat source was placed in the RF compartment to prevent condensation prior to BTS power–up,

turn off the heat source and remove it and any associated cabling from the BTS before proceeding.

5 Confirm that the external 220 Vac supply is correctly connected to the ACLC input by performing the

procedure in Table 2-4.

Figure 2-3: Frame Power Subassemblies, North American and

International Cabinets

External Blower

Assembly

AC Rectifiers

Meter Alarm

Panel (MAP)

With TCU

LPAs

Battery Shelf

Circuit Breakers

(Between Bus Bar

and Cabinet Wall)

SCCP Fans

SCCP Shelf

DC PDA

ETIB

RFDS

ACLC Circuit Breaker

NOTE: GFCI capability is built into the Utility Outlet of the North American Cabinet. GFCI capability is built into the circuit breakers of the International Cabinet

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Access Door

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

Utility

Outlet

Backup Batteries

(Heaters underneath batteries)

SC4812ETL0002–3

2-5

PRELIMINARY

Initial Power Up – continued

Figure 2-4: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel – North American

LEDs

CAUTION

LIVE TERMINALS

ATTENTION

RECT. 1/3 RECT. 2/4 GFIHEATERMAIN

SC4812ETL0008–1

Figure 2-5: ACLC Circuit Breaker Panel – International

CAUTION

ATTENTION

LIVE TERMINALS

RECT 1/3 RECT 2/4 MAIN

JOCYLN

ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS

HEATER

GFI

LEDs

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Initial Power Up – continued

Figure 2-6: DC PDA

HEAT EXCHANGER

LPA

1A 1C 3A 3C PS1 PS2

1B 1D 3B 3D

SHUT OFF BOTH BREAKERS

ONLY DURING HEAT EXCHANGER

MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR

PILOT

BEACON

DC Power System Pre-Power Application T est

CAUTION

25 25

ETIB

OPTIONS

LPA

BLOWERS

50 5010 1530 30 30 30 15

PUSH BUTTON

TO RESET

LPA BLOWERS

MAIN BREAKER

300

SC4812ETL0009–3

Before applying any power to the BTS frame, follow the procedure in Table 2-3 to verify there are no shorts in the DC power distribution system.

NOTE

The procedure in Table 2-3 is required only on initial BTS power–up or following maintenance when any major power components (e.g., ACLC, DC PDA, Meter Alarm Panel) were replaced or internal DC power cables were disconnected.

Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre–Power Application Test

Step Action

1 Physically verify all ACLC front–panel circuit breakers (Figure 2-4) are OFF (down), all DC PDA

circuit breakers (Figure 2-6) are set to OFF (pulled out), and all battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) are OFF (pulled out).

2 Visually ensure that all AC rectifier modules (Figure 2-3) are not powered (DC, PWR, and bar graph

LEDs are not lighted), that the MAP power switch (Figure 2-9) is OFF, and that no LEDs on the MAP are lighted.

3 Inside the battery compartment, measure the voltage between the + (red) and – (black) battery bus

bars. There should be no 27 Vdc present.

. . . continued on next page

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2-7

Initial Power Up – continued

Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre–Power Application Test

Step Action

* IMPORTANT

Do not unseat the AC rectifier modules in the following step. Perform the following:

S In the frame RF compartment, unseat all circuit boards/ modules (except CCD and CIO cards) in the

SCCP shelf, but leave them in their respective slots.

S In the frame LPA compartment, disconnect the Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) cables from the

compartment bulkhead feed through connector.

5 Set the DMM to measure resistance, and inside the battery compartment, measure the resistance

between the + (red) and – (black) battery bus bars. The resistance should measure >

6 Leave the DMM set to measure resistance, and insert the probes into the MAP VOLT and AMP TEST

POINTS (Figure 2-9). Place the (+) DMM probe into the (–) AMP TEST POINT. Place the (–) DMM probe into the (–) VOLT TEST POINT. Resistance should measure greater than 750 Ω.

7 On the DC PDA, set the MAIN BREAKER to the ON position by pushing it in. Resistance between

the MAP (–) VOLT TEST POINT and the (–) AMP TEST POINT should measure between 300 Ω. minimum 900 Ω. maximum.

1 ΜΩ.

Before proceeding, be sure the SCCP shelf power/converter modules PS1 and PS2 are correct by

verifying that the locking/retracting tabs appear as follows:

(in +27 volt systems)

–

! CAUTION

Using the incorrect type of power/converter modules will damage the module, the SCCP shelf, and other modules installed in the SCCP shelf.

* IMPORTANT

In the following steps, if the DMM reads between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω maximum after inserting any board/module, a low impedance problem probably exists in that board/module. Replace the suspect board/module and repeat the test. If test still fails, isolate the problem before proceeding.

Insert and lock the PS1 DC–DC converter module into its slot, and and turn ON the PS1 DC circuit breaker on the DC PDA.

10 Resistance between the MAP (–) VOLT TEST POINT and the (–) AMP TEST POINT should

typically increase as capacitors charge, finally measuring between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω. maximum.

11 Repeat steps 9 and 10 for the PS2 converter module/circuit breaker and all other remaining modules in

the SCCP shelf.

12 On the DC PDA, set the LPA 1A–1B circuit breaker to the ON position by pushing it in, and repeat

step 10.

13 Repeat step 12 for each of the three remaining LPA circuit breakers.

2-8

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. . . continued on next page

08/01/2001

Initial Power Up – continued

Table 2-3: DC Power System Pre–Power Application Test

Step Action

14 Carefully reconnect each LPA cable one at a time. Repeat step 10 after reconnecting each cable.

S A typical response is that the ohmmeter will steadily climb in resistance as module input capacitors

charge, finally indicating between 300 Ω minimum and 900 Ω. maximum.

15 Set the Pilot Beacon, both Heat Exchanger, ETIB, and Options circuit breakers to ON one at a time.

Repeat step 10 after pushing in each circuit breaker.

16 Set all DC PDA circuit breakers to OFF (pulled out).

CAUTION

Failure to properly connect the external AC power cable will damage the surge protection module inside the ACLC.

External AC Power Connection Verification

Following verification of frame DC power system integrity, external AC power connections must be verified. To accomplish this, the series of AC voltage measurements specified in Table 2-4 is required.

Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements

Step Action

NOTE

This procedure is required only after external AC power wiring has been initially connected or removed and reconnected to the frame.

n W ARNING

Ensure the frame is unpowered by setting the facility circuit breaker controlling external AC power supplied to the frame to OFF.

Physically verify all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), and all battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out).

2 Open the ACLC circuit breaker access door, and set all ACLC circuit breakers to OFF (down). 3 Remove the four screws securing the ACLC front panel assembly, and remove the ACLC front panel

assembly to gain access to the AC circuit breaker input terminals (Figure 2-8).

4 Apply external AC power to the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to ON.

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. . . continued on next page

2-9

Initial Power Up – continued

Table 2-4: AC Voltage Measurements

Step Action

! CAUTION

North AMERICAN Cabinet only:

If the AC voltages measured in the following steps exceed 120 V when measuring from terminals L1 or L2 to neutral or ground, STOP and DO NOT proceed until the cause of the higher voltages are determined. The frame will be damaged if the Main breaker is turned on with excessive voltage on the inputs.

Measure the AC voltage from terminal L1 to neutral. North American Cabinet:

S Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.

International Cabinet:

S Voltage should be in the nominal range of 210 to 240 Vac.

6 Measure the AC voltage from terminal L1 to ground.

North American Cabinet:

S Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.

International Cabinet:

S Voltage should be in the nominal range of 210 to 240 Vac.

7 Steps 7a through 7c apply to the North American cabinet only. If working on a International cabinet

continue to step 8.

7a Measure the AC voltage from terminal L2 to neutral on the North American cabinet.

S Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.

7b Measure the AC voltage from terminal L2 to ground on the North American cabinet.

S Voltage should be in the nominal range of 115 to 120 Vac.

! CAUTION

If the AC voltages measured (on the North American cabinet) in the following step exceeds 240 V when measuring between terminals L1 and L2, STOP and DO NOT proceed until the cause of the higher voltages are determined. The frame will be damaged if the Main breaker is turned on with excessive voltage on the inputs.

Measure from terminal L1 to terminal L2.

S Voltage should be in the nominal range from 208 to 240 Vac.

8 Remove external AC power from the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to OFF. 9 Install the ACLC front panel assembly and secure with the four screws removed in step 1.

10 Apply external AC power to the frame by setting the facility circuit breaker to ON.

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Initial Power Up – continued

Figure 2-7: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points – North American

G = Ground N = Neutral L1 = Line 1 L2 = Line 2

(ACLC front panel assembly removed.)

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2-11

Initial Power Up – continued

Figure 2-8: ACLC Voltage Measurement Probe Points – International

G = Ground N = Neutral L1 = Line 1

(ACLC front panel assembly removed.)

Applying AC Power

Once the external AC power connections are verified, AC power may be applied internally to the frame. Table 2-5 provides the procedure for applying internal AC power.

Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power

Step Action

1 Be sure the requirements of Table 2-4 for AC input power connection verification have been met. 2 Be sure all DC PDA circuit breakers are set to OFF (pulled out), all ACLC front–panel circuit

breakers are OFF (down), and all battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out).

. . . continued on next page

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Initial Power Up – continued

Table 2-5: Applying Internal AC Power

Step Action

3 Be sure the MAP power switch, TCP switch, and BATT TEST switch are all set to OFF. 4 If it has not already been done, set the facility circuit breaker supplying AC power to the frame

to ON.

5 Set the ACLC MAIN circuit breaker ON.

S For the North American cabinet:

Observe that all eight (8) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-4).

S For the International cabinet:

Observe that all four (4) green LEDs on the front of the ACLC are illuminated (Figure 2-4).

6 On the ACLC, set RECT. 1/3 and RECT. 2/4 branch circuit breakers ON. All the installed rectifier

modules (Figure 2-3) will start up, and the green DC and PWR LEDs should light on each. Set the MAP power switch to ON. The MAP VOLT display should read 27.4 + 0.2 VDC with the

TCP switch OFF.

! CAUTION

Once power is applied to the MAP, be careful not to short either of the VOLT TEST POINTS to ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP.

On the MAP, set the TCP switch (Figure 2-9) to ON. Verify no alarm LEDs are lighted on the MAP.

NOTE

Depending on battery compartment temperature, the rectifier voltage displayed on the MAP VOLT indicator may change by as much as +

1.5 V when the TCP is set to on.

9 Check the rectifier current bar graph displays (green LED display on the rectifier module). None

should be lighted at this time.

If batteries are fitted, set the ACLC HEATER circuit breaker to ON.

NOTE

The GFCI AC circuit breaker should remain OFF unless the GFCI outlet is in use.

Figure 2-9: Meter Alarm Panel (MAP)

SENSOR 2

SENSOR 1

SENSOR FAIL

TO DISABLE

COMM

08/01/2001

25_C SET

TCP

SWITCH

BATT TEST

SWITCH

VOLT TEST

POINTS

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

PRELIMINARY

MASTER

VOLTAGE

ADJ.

POWER

INDICATOR

POWER

SWITCH

SC4812ETL0015–2

2-13

Initial Power Up – continued

DC Power Application and Testing

Step Action

1 Be sure all DC PDA and battery shelf circuit breakers are OFF (pulled out). 2 Be sure the procedures in Table 2-3 (if applicable) and Table 2-5 have been performed. 3

! CAUTION

When measuring voltage at the VOLT TEST POINTS, be careful not to short either of the test points to ground. Failure to comply will result in severe damage to the MAP.

Measure voltage at the MAP VOLT TEST POINTS while pressing the 25° C SET button (Figure 2-9). The voltage should read 27.4 + the MAP, if necessary, to obtain an indicated 27.4+

4 Depending on the ambient temperature, the voltage reading may now change by up to + 1.5 V

compared to the reading just measured. If it is cooler than 25_C, the voltage will be higher, and if it is warmer than 25_C, the voltage will be lower.

5 Inside the battery compartment, measure the voltage between the cable connection point at the bottom

of the + (red) battery bus bar and chassis ground, observing that the polarity is correct. The voltage should be the same as the measurement in step 4.

Table 2-6 lists the step–by–step instructions for applying DC power and ensuring the DC power system components are correctly functioning.

Table 2-6: DC Power Application and Tests

0.2 Vdc. Adjust with the MASTER VOLTAGE ADJ. on

0.2 Vdc. Release the 25° C SET button.

6 Measure the voltage between the + (red) and – (black) battery bus bars in the battery compartment.

Place the probe at the bottom of the bus bars where the cables are connected. The DC voltage should measure the same as in step 4.

7 Close (push in) DC PDA MAIN BREAKER. 8 On the DC PDA(Figure 2-6), set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing

them in one at a time while observing the rectifier output current indicated on the MAP AMP display.

– The display should indicate between 20 and 60 amps.

9 On the DC PDA), set the remaining circuit breakers to the ON position by pushing them in one at a

time in the following sequence:

S LPA circuit breakers (four breakers, labeled 1A–1B through 3C–3D). S HEAT EXCHANGER circuit breakers (two breakers) S ETIB circuit breaker S PILOT BEACON circuit breaker S OPTION circuit breaker

. . . continued on next page

2-14

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Initial Power Up – continued

Table 2-6: DC Power Application and Tests

Step Action

Confirm that the MAP AMP display continues to indicate between 20 and 60 amps during the initial

power application.

NOTE

No battery charging or heavy RF loading is present at this point.

11 If the frame is not equipped with the pilot beacon option, set the PILOT BEACON circuit breaker

to OFF.

Battery Charge T est (Connected Batteries)

Table 2-7 lists the step–by–step instructions for testing the battery charging performance.

Table 2-7: Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries)

Step Action

1 Close the battery shelf circuit breakers (Figure 2-3) for connected batteries only. This process should

be completed quickly to avoid individual battery strings drawing excess charge current

NOTE

If the batteries are sufficiently discharged, the battery circuit breakers may not engage individually due to the surge current. If this condition occurs, disconnect the batteries from the 27Vdc bus by setting the MAP power switch to OFF, and then engage all the connected battery circuit breakers. The MAP power switch should then be turned ON.

Using the clamp–on DC current probe and DMM, measure the current in each of the battery string

connections to the battery bus bars. The charge current may initially be high but should quickly reduce in a few minutes if the batteries have a typical new–battery charge level.

NOTE

The MAP AMP display will indicate the total current output of the rectifiers during this procedure. As an alternative, the bar graph meters on the AC rectifier modules can be used as a rough estimate of

the total battery charge current. Each rectifier module bar graph has eight (8) LED elements to represent the output current. Each illuminated LED element indicates that approximately 12.5% (1/8 or 8.75 Amps) of an individual rectifier’s maximum current output (70 Amps) is flowing.

RECTIFIER BAR GRAPH EXAMPLE: Question: A system fitted with three (3) rectifier modules each have three bar graph LED elements

illuminated. What is the total output current into the batteries? Answer: Each bar graph is indicating approximately 12.5% of 70 amps, therefore, 3 x 8.75 equals

26.25 amps per rectifier. As there are three rectifiers, the total charge current is equal to (3 x 26.25 A)

78.75 amps. This charge current calculation is only valid when the RF and LPA compartment electronics are not

powered on, and the RF compartment heat exchanger is turned off. This can only be accomplished if the DC PDA MAIN BREAKER is set to OFF.

. . . continued on next page

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2-15

Initial Power Up – continued

Table 2-7: Battery Charge Test (Connected Batteries)

Step Action

3 The current in each string should be approximately equal (within + 5 amps). 4 Allow a few minutes to ensure that the battery charge current stabilizes before taking any further

action. Recheck the battery current in each string. If the batteries had a reasonable charge, the current in each string should reduce to less than 5 amps.

Recheck the DC output voltage. It should remain the same as measured in step 4 of the frame DC

Power Application and Test (Table 2-6).

NOTE

If discharged batteries are installed, the MAP AMP display may indicate approximately 288 amps for a two–carrier frame (four rectifiers) or 216 amps for a single–carrier frame (three rectifiers). Alternately, all bar graph elements may be lighted on the rectifiers during the charge test. Either indication shows that the rectifiers are at full capacity and are rapidly charging the batteries. It is recommended in this case that the batteries are allowed to charge and stabilize as in the above step before commissioning the site. This could take several hours.

Battery Discharge Test

Perform the test procedure in Table 2-8 only when the battery current is less than 5 Amps per string. Refer to Table 2-7 on the procedures for checking current levels.

Table 2-8: Battery Discharge Test

Step Action

1 Turn the BATT TEST switch on the MAP ON (Figure 2-9). The rectifier output voltage and current

should decrease by approximately 10% as the batteries assume the load. Alarms for the MAP may occur.

2 Measure the individual battery string current using the clamp–on DC current probe and DMM. The

battery discharge current in each string should be approximately the same (within +

3 Turn BATT TEST switch OFF.

CAUTION

Failure to turn off the MAP BATT TEST switch before leaving the site will result in low battery capacity and reduce battery life.

5 amps).

2-16

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Initial Power Up – continued

Power Removal Procedure

If it becomes necessary to remove power from the frame, follow the procedure in Table 2-9.

Table 2-9: Power Removal

Step Action

1 Set all DC PDA circuit breakers to OFF (pulled out) in the following sequence:

– LPAs – Pilot beacon – Heat exchanger – ETIB – Options – PS1 and PS2 – MAIN BREAKER #1 (Internal)

n W ARNING

The surge capacitors in the DC PDA will store a large electrical charge for long periods of time. Failure to discharge these capacitors as specified in this step could result in serious personal injury or damage to equipment.

On the DC PDA, set the PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to ON (pushed in), and wait at least 30 seconds.

3 Set the DC PDA PS1 and PS2 circuit breakers to OFF. 4 Set the MAP power switch to OFF. 5 Set all ACLC circuit breakers to OFF (down) in the following sequence:

– GFI – HEATER – RECT. 1/3 – RECT. 2/4 – MAIN

6 Set the facility circuit breaker controlling external power to the frame to OFF.

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2-17

Initial Power Up – continued

Figure 2-10: Heat Exchanger Blower Assembly and Circuit

Breakers

Top (Internal) Blower

Heat Exchanger

Assembly

Blower

Power

Cord

T–30 Screw

1A 1C 3A 3C PS1 PS2

1B 1D 3B 3D

LPA

Mounting

Bracket

Fan Module

HEAT EXCHANGER

CAUTION

SHUT OFF BOTH BREAKERS

ONLY DURING HEAT EXCHANGER

MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR

25 25

PILOT

BEACON

Core

DC PDA

ETIB

OPTIONS

Bottom (Ambient) Blower

Mounting

Bracket

Fan Module

T–30 Screw

Blower

Power

Cord

LPA

BLOWERS

50 5010 1530 30 30 30 15

PUSH BUTTON

TO RESET

LPA BLOWERS

MAIN BREAKER

300

2-18

OUT=OFF

IN=ON

Heat Exchanger

Blower Assembly

Circuit Breaker

Side View

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

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SC4812ETL0016–3

08/01/2001

Chapter 3: Optimization/Calibration

Table of Contents

Optimization/Calibration – Introduction 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Introduction 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Optimization Process Overview 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cell Site Types 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cell Site Data File (CDF) 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CDF Site Equipage Verification 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BTS System Release Software Download 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Preparing the LMF 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overview 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LMF Installation and Update Procedures 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Copy CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Creating a Named HyperTerminal Connection for

MMI Communication 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Folder Structure Overview 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

wlmf Folder 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cdma Folder 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bts–nnn Folders 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bts–nnn.cal File 3-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bts–nnn.cdf File 3-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

cbsc File 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

loads Folder 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

version Folder 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

code Folder 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

data Folder 3-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Span Lines – Interface and Isolation 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

T1/E1 Span Interface 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Isolate BTS from T1/E1 Spans 3-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

T1/E1 Span Isolation 3-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Configure Optional Channel Service Units 3-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alarm and Span Line Cable Pin/Signal Information 3-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LMF to BTS Connection 3-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LMF to BTS Connection 3-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using CDMA LMF 3-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic CDMA LMF Operation 3-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CDMA LMF and Logical BTS 3-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Logging Into a BTS 3-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Logging Out 3-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Establishing an MMI Communication Session 3-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Online Help 3-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinging the Processors 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pinging the BTS 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Download the BTS 3-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overview 3-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CSM System Time – GPS & LFR/HSO Verification 3-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Verify GLI ROM Code Loads 3-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Download RAM Code and Data to MGLI and GLI 3-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Download RAM Code and Data to Non–GLI Devices 3-33. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Select CSM Clock Source 3-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Enable CSMs 3-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Enable MCCs 3-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Clock Synchronization Manager (CSM) System Time 3-37. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Low Frequency Receiver/

High Stability Oscillator 3-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CSM Frequency Verification 3-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Equipment Setup

(GPS & LFR/HSO Verification) 3-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

GPS Initialization/Verification 3-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LORAN–C Initialization/Verification 3-45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Equipment Setup 3-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Connecting Test Equipment to the BTS 3-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equipment Warm-up 3-49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Set Calibration 3-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Background 3-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Purpose 3-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Selecting Test Equipment 3-56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Manually Selecting Test Equipment in a Serial Connection Tab 3-56. . . . .

Automatically Selecting Test Equipment in a Serial Connection Tab 3-57. .

Calibrating Test Equipment 3-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Calibrating Cables – Overview 3-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Calibrating Cables with a CDMA Analyzer 3-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Calibrating TX Cables Using a Signal Generator and

Spectrum Analyzer 3-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Calibrating RX Cables Using a Signal Generator and

Spectrum Analyzer 3-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Setting Cable Loss Values 3-62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Setting TX Coupler Loss Value 3-63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bay Level Offset Calibration 3-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Introduction 3-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RF Path Bay Level Offset Calibration 3-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

When to Calibrate BLOs 3-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TX Path Calibration 3-65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RX Path Calibration 3-65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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BLO Calibration Data File 3-66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test Equipment Setup: RF Path Calibration 3-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Transmit (TX) Path Calibration 3-69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TX Calibration Test 3-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Download BLO Procedure 3-72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Calibration Audit Introduction 3-73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Transmit (TX) Path Audit 3-73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TX Audit Test 3-74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Create CAL File 3-75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RFDS Setup and Calibration 3-76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RFDS Description 3-76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RFDS Parameter Settings 3-76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RFDS TSU NAM Programming 3-78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Explanation of Parameters used when Programming the TSU NAM 3-78. .

Valid NAM Ranges 3-79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Set Antenna Map Data 3-80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Set RFDS Configuration Data 3-81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RFDS Calibration 3-82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Program TSU NAM 3-84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alarms Testing 3-85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alarm Verification 3-85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alarm Reporting Display 3-85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Alarm Testing Set–up 3-86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Heat Exchanger Alarm Test 3-86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Door Alarm 3-86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AC Fail Alarm 3-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Minor Alarm 3-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rectifier Alarms 3-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Single Rectifier Failure

(Three Rectifier System) 3-87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Multiple Rectifier Failure

(Three Rectifier System) 3-88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Single Rectifier Failure

(Four Rectifier System) 3-89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Multiple Rectifier Failure

(Four Rectifier System) 3-90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery Over Temperature Alarm (Optional) 3-90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rectifier Over Temperature Alarm 3-93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Before Leaving the site 3-93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Notes

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Optimization/Calibration – Introduction

Introduction

This chapter provides procedures for downloading system operating software, set up of the supported test equipment, CSM reference verification/optimization, and transmit/receive path verification.

IMPORTANT

Optimization Process Overview

After a BTS is physically installed and the preliminary operations, such as power up, have been completed, the CDMA LMF is used to calibrate and optimize the BTS. The basic optimization process consists of the following:

Before using the LMF, use an editor to view the ”CAVEATS” section in the ”readme.txt” file in the c:\wlmf folder for any applicable information.

S Download MGLI2 (GLI2–<bts#>–1) with application code and data

and then enable MGLI2.

S Use the CDMA LMF status function and verify that all of the installed

devices of the following types respond with status information: CSM2, BBX2, GLI2, and MCC (and TSU if RFDS is installed). If a device is installed and powered up but is not responding and is colored gray in the BTS display, the device is not listed in the CDF file. The CDF file will have to be corrected before the device can be accessed by CDMA LMF.

S Download device application code and data to all devices of the

following types:

– CSM2 – BBX2 – Remaining GLI2 (GLI2–<bts#>–2) – MCC

S Download the RFDS TSIC (if installed).

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S Verify the operation of the GPS and HSO signals. S Enable the following devices (in the order listed):

– Secondary CSM (slot 2) – Primary CSM (slot 1) – All MCCs

S Using the CDMA LMF test equipment selection function, select the

test equipment to be used for the calibration.

S Calibrate the TX and RX test cables if they have not previously been

calibrated using the CDMA LMF that is going to be used for the optimization/calibration. Cable calibration values can be entered manually, if required.

S Connect the required test equipment for a full optimization.

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Optimization/Calibration – Introduction – continued

S Select all of the BBXs and all of the MCCs and use the full

optimization function. The full optimization function performs TX calibration, BLO download, TX audit, all TX tests, and all RX tests for all selected devices.

S If the TX calibration fails, repeat the full optimization for any failed

paths.

S If the TX calibration fails again, correct the problem that caused the

failure and repeat the full optimization for the failed path.

Cell Site Types

Cell Site Data File (CDF)

S If the TX calibration and audit portion of the full optimization passes

for a path but some of the TX or RX tests fail, correct the problem that caused the failure and run the individual tests as required until all TX and RX tests have passed for all paths.

Sites are configured as Omni/Omni or Sector/Sector (TX/RX). Each type has unique characteristics and must be optimized accordingly.

IMPORTANT

The CDF includes the following information:

Before using the CDMA LMF for optimization/ATP, the correct bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf files for the BTS must be obtained from the CBSC and put in a bts–# folder in the LMF. Failure to use the correct CDF files can cause unreliable or improper site operation. Failure to use the

correct CDF files to log into a live (traffic carrying) site can shut down the site.

S Download instructions and protocol S Site specific equipage information S SCCP shelf allocation plan

– BBX2 equipage (based on cell–site type) including redundancy – CSM equipage including redundancy – Multi Channel Card 24 or 8E (MCC24 or MCC8E) channel element

allocation plan. This plan indicates how the SCCP shelf is configured, and how the paging, synchronization, traffic, and access channel elements (and associated gain values) are assigned among the (up to 4) MCC24s or MCC8Es in the shelf.

S CSM equipage including redundancy

3-2

S Effective Rated Power (ERP) table for all TX channels to antennas

respectively. Motorola System Engineering specifies the ERP of a transmit antenna based on site geography, antenna placement, and government regulations. Working from this ERP requirement, the antenna gain, (dependent on the units of measurement specified) and

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Optimization/Calibration – Introduction – continued

antenna feed line loss can be combined to determine the required power at the frame antenna connections. The corresponding BBX2 output level required to achieve that power level on any channel/sector can then be determined based on Bay Level Offset (BLO) data determined during the optimization process.

NOTE

Refer to the Figure 3-1 and the LMF Help function for additional information on the layout of the LMF directory structure (including CDF file locations and formats).

The CDF is normally obtained from the CBSC on a DOS formatted diskette, or through a file transfer protocol (ftp), if the LMF computer has ftp capability. Refer to the LMF Help function, and the LMF Help function, for more information.

CDF Site Equipage Verification

BTS System Release Software Download

If it has not already been done, review and verify the site equipage data in the CDF with the actual site hardware and the site engineering documentation. Use a text editor to view the CDF contents.

CAUTION

Use extreme care not to make any changes to the CDF content while viewing the file. Changes to the CDF can cause the site to operate unreliably or render it incapable of operation.

CAUTION

Always wear a conductive, high impedance wrist strap while handling any circuit card/module to prevent damage by ESD. Extreme care should be taken during the removal and installation of any card/module. After removal, the card/module should be placed on a conductive surface or back into the anti–static bag in which it was shipped.

08/01/2001

The System Release software (for example R2.15.x.x) being used by the Base Station System (BSS) must be successfully downloaded to the BTS processor boards before optimization can be performed. Device initialization code is normally downloaded to the processor boards from the CBSC. Device application code and data is loaded from the CDMA LMF computer terminal.

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Preparing the LMF

Overview

Before optimization can be performed, the CDMA LMF must be installed and configured on a computer platform meeting Motorola–specified requirements (see Recommended Test Equipment and Software in Chapter 1).

IMPORTANT

Software and files for installing and updating the CDMA LMF are provided on CD ROM disks. The following items must be available:

For the CDMA LMF graphics to display properly, the computer platform must be configured to display more than 256 colors. See the operating system software instructions for verifying and configuring the display settings.

S CDMA LMF Program on CD ROM S CDMA LMF Binaries on CD ROM S Configuration Data File (CDF) for each supported BTS (on floppy

disk)

S CBSC File for each supported BTS (on floppy disk)

The following section provides information and instructions for installing and updating CDMA LMF software and files.

LMF Installation and Update Procedures

NOTE

First Time Installation Sequence:

1. Install Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

2. Install U/WIN K–shell emulator

3. Install LMF software

4. Install BTS Binaries

5. Install/create BTS folders

Follow the procedure in Table 3-1 to:

1. Install the CDMA LMF program using the CDMA LMF CD ROM

2. Install binary files using the CDMA LMF CD ROM

Table 3-1: CD ROM Installation

n Step Action

1 Insert the CDMA LMF CD ROM disk into your disk drive.

S If the Setup screen appears, follow the instructions displayed on the screen. S If the Setup screen is not displayed, proceed to Step 2.

2 Click on the Start button

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n ActionStep

3 Select Run. 4 Enter d:\autorun in the Open box and click OK.

NOTE

(If applicable, replace the letter d with the correct CD ROM drive letter.)

5 Follow the directions displayed in the Setup screen.

Copy CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer

Table 3-1: CD ROM Installation

Before logging on to a BTS with the CDMA LMF computer to execute optimization/ATP procedures, the correct bts-#.cdf and

cbsc-#.cdf files must be obtained from the CBSC and put in a bts-# folder in the CDMA LMF computer. This requires creating

versions of the CBSC CDF files on a DOS–formatted floppy diskette and using the diskette to install the CDF files on the CDMA LMF computer.

IMPORTANT

When copying CDF files, comply with the following to prevent BTS login problems with the Windows LMF:

S The numbers used in the bts-#.cdf and

cbsc-#.cdf filenames must correspond to the

locally–assigned numbers for each BTS and its controlling CBSC.

S The generic cbsc–1.cdf file supplied with the Windows

LMF will work with locally numbered BTS CDF files. Using this file will not provide a valid optimization unless the generic file is edited to replace default parameters (e.g., channel numbers) with the operational parameters used locally.

The procedure in Table 3-2 lists the steps required to transfer the CDF files from the CBSC to the CDMA LMF computer. For any further information, refer to the CDMA LMF Operator’s Guide (Motorola part no. 68P64114A21) or the CDMA LMF Help screen.

Table 3-2: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer

Step Action

1 Login to the CBSC workstation. 2 Insert a DOS–formatted floppy diskette in the workstation drive. 3 Type eject –q and press the Enter key.

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Preparing the LMF – continued

Table 3-2: Copying CBSC CDF Files to the LMF Computer

Step Action

4 Type mount and press the Enter key.

NOTE

S Look for the “floppy/no_name” message on the last line displayed. S If the eject command was previously entered, floppy/no_name will be appended with a number.

5 Change to the directory, where the files to be copied reside, by typing cd <directoryname>

6 Type ls and press the Enter key to display the list of files in the directory. 7 With Solaris versions of Unix, create DOS–formatted versions of the bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf files on

Use the explicit floppy/no_name reference displayed when performing step 7.

(e.g., cd bts–248) and pressing the Enter key.

the diskette by entering the following command:

unix2dos <source filename> /floppy/no_name/<target filename> (e.g., unix2dos bts–248.cdf /floppy/no_name/bts–248.cdf).

NOTE

S Other versions of Unix do not support the unix2dos and dos2unix commands. In these cases, use

the Unix cp (copy) command. The copied files will be difficult to read with a DOS or Windows text editor because Unix files do not contain line feed characters. Editing copied CDF files on the CDMA LMF computer is, therefore, not recommended.

S Using cp, multiple files can be copied in one operation by separating each filename to be copied

with a space and ensuring the destination directory (floppy/no_name) is listed at the end of the command string following a space (e.g., cp bts–248.cdf cbsc–6.cdf /floppy/no_name).

8 Repeat steps 5 through 7 for each bts–# which must be supported by the CDMA LMF computer. 9 When all required files have been copied to the diskette type eject and press the Enter key.

10 Remove the diskette from the CBSC drive. 11 If it is not running, start the Windows operating system on the CDMA LMF computer. 12 Insert the diskette containing the bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf files into the CDMA LMF computer. 13 Using MS Windows Explorer, create a corresponding bts–# folder in the wlmf\cdma directory for each

bts–#.cdf/cbsc–#.cdf file pair copied from the CBSC.

14 Use MS Windows Explorer to transfer the cbsc–#.cdf and bts–#.cdf files from the diskette to the

corresponding wlmf\cdma\bts–# folders created in step 13.

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Creating a Named HyperTerminal Connection for MMI Communication

Table 3-3: Create HyperTerminal Connection

Confirming or changing the configuration data of certain BTS Field Replaceable Units (FRU) requires establishing an MMI communication session between the CDMA LMF computer and the FRU. Using features of the Windows operating system, the connection properties for an MMI session can be saved on the CDMA LMF computer as a named Windows HyperTerminal connection. This eliminates the need for setting up connection parameters each time an MMI session is required to support optimization.

Once the named connection is saved, a shortcut for it can be created on the Windows desktop. Double–clicking the shortcut icon will start the connection without the need to negotiate multiple menu levels.

Follow the procedures in Table 3-3 to establish a named HyperTerminal connection and create a Windows desktop shortcut for it.

Step Action

1 From the Windows Start menu, select:

Programs > Accessories

2 Select Communications, double click the Hyperterminal folder, and then double click on the

Hypertrm.exe icon in the window which opens.

NOTE

S If a Location Information Window appears, enter the required information, then click on the

Close button. (This is required the first time, even if a modem is not to be used.)

S If a You need to install a modem..... message appears, click on NO.

3 When the Connection Description box opens:

– Type a name for the connection being defined (e.g., MMI Session) in the Name: window, – Highlight any icon preferred for the named connection in the Icon: chooser window, and – Click OK.

NOTE

For CDMA LMF computer configurations where COM1 is used by another interface such as test equipment and a physical port is available for COM2, select COM2 in the following step to prevent conflicts.

4 From the Connect using: pick list in the Connect To box displayed, select Direct to Com 1 or Direct

to Com 2 for the RS–232 connection port, and click OK.

. . . continued on next page

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Preparing the LMF – continued

Table 3-3: Create HyperTerminal Connection

Step Action

5 In the Port Settings tab of the COM# Properties window displayed, configure the RS–232 port

settings as follows:

S Bits per second: 9600 S Data bits: 8

S Parity: None S Stop bits: 1 S Flow control: None

6 Click OK. 7 Save the defined connection by selecting:

File > Save

8 Close the HyperTerminal window by selecting:

File > Exit

9 Click the Yes button to disconnect when prompted. 10 If the Hyperterminal folder window is still open, proceed to step 12. 11 Select Communications and double click the Hyperterminal folder. 12 Highlight the newly–created connection icon by clicking on it. 13 Right click and drag the highlighted connection icon to the Windows desktop and release the right

mouse button.

14 From the popup menu which appears, select Create Shortcut(s) Here. 15 If desired, reposition the shortcut icon for the new connection by dragging it to another location on the

Windows desktop.

16 Close the Hyperterminal folder window by selecting:

File > Close

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Preparing the LMF – continued

Folder Structure Overview

The CDMA LMF uses a wlmf folder that contains all of the essential data for installing and maintaining the BTS. The following list outlines the folder structure for CDMA LMF. Except for the bts-nnn folders, these folders are created as part of the CDMA LMF installation.

wlmf Folder

Figure 3-1: CDMA LMF Folder Structure

(C:)

wlmf folder

cdma folder

BTS–nnn folders (A separate folder is

required for each BTS where bts–nnn is the unique BTS number; for example, bts–163.)

loads folder

version folder (A separate folder is required for each different version; for example, a folder name 2.8.1.1.1.5.)

code folder

data folder

cdma Folder

bts–nnn Folders

08/01/2001

The wlmf folder contains the CDMA LMF program files.

The cdma folder contains the bts–nnn folders and the loads folder. It also contains a default cbsc–1.cdf file that can be copied to a bts–nnn folder for use, if one cannot be obtained from the CBSC (Centralized Base Station Controller) when needed.

Each bts–nnn folder contains a CAL file, a CDF file and a cbsc file for the BTS. Other files required by CDMA LMF may also be located in the bts–nnn folder. A bts–nnn folder must be created for each BTS that is to be logged in to. The bts–nnn folder must be correctly named (for example: bts–273) and must be placed in the cdma folder. Figure 3-2 shows an example of the file naming syntax for a BTS folder.

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Preparing the LMF – continued

Figure 3-2: BTS Folder Name Syntax Example

bts–259

BTS Number

bts–nnn.cal File

The CAL (Calibration) file contains the bay level offset data (BLO) that is used for BLO downloads to the BBX devices. The CAL file is automatically created and updated by the CDMA LMF when TX calibration is performed. Figure 3-3 details the file name syntax for the CAL file.

Figure 3-3: CAL File Name Syntax Example

bts–259.cal

BTS Number

bts–nnn.cdf File

The CDF file contains data that defines the BTS and data that is used to download data to the devices. A CDF file must be placed in the applicable BTS folder before the CDMA LMF can be used to log into that BTS. CDF files are normally obtained from the CBSC using a floppy disk. A file transfer protocol (ftp) method can be used if the CDMA LMF computer has that capability. Figure 3-4 details the file name syntax for the CDF file.

3-10

Figure 3-4: CDF Name Syntax Example

bts–259.cdf

BTS Number

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cbsc File

The cbsc–#.cdf (Centralized Base Station Controller) file contains data for the BTS. If one is not obtained from the CBSC, a copy of the default cbsc–1.cdf file located in the cdma folder can be used.

IMPORTANT

loads Folder

version Folder

code Folder

The loads folder contains the version folder(s). It does not contain any files.

The version folder(s) contains the code and data folders. It does not contain any files. The name of version folders is the software version number of the code files that are included in its code folder. Version folders are created as part of the CDMA LMF installation and CDMA LMF updates. Each time the CDMA LMF is updated, another version folder will be created with the number of the software version for the code files being installed.

Using the generic cbsc–1.cdf file will not provide a valid optimization unless the generic file is edited to replace default parameters with local operational parameters (e.g., CDMA channel numbers must be changed from the default “384” to those used locally by the BTS).

08/01/2001

The code folder contains the binary files used to load code into the devices. A unique binary code file is required for each device type in the BTS to be supported with the CDMA LMF. Current version code files for each supported device created in this folder from the CDMA LMF CD ROM as part of the CDMA LMF installation/update process. Figure 3-5 shows an example of the file naming syntax for a code load file.

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Figure 3-5: Code Load File Name Syntax Example

bbx_ram.bin.0600

Device Type

The device bin number can be determined by using the Status

function after logging into a BTS. If the device does not have a bin number, one of the following default numbers must be used.

GLI=0100 LCI=0300 MCC=0C00 BBX=0600 BDC=0700 CSM=0800 TSU=0900 LPAC=0B00 MAWI=0D00

Hardware bin number If this number matches

the bin number of the device, the code file will automatically be used for the download*

If a code file with the correct version and bin numbers is not found, a file selection window will appear.

data Folder

The data folder contains a DDS (Device Definition Structure) data file for each supported device type. The DDS files are used to specify the CDF file data that is used to download data to a device. Current version DDS files for each supported device type are created in this folder from the CDMA LMF CD ROM as part of the CDMA LMF installation or update process. Figure 3-6 shows an example of the file naming syntax for a code load file.

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Figure 3-6: DDS File Name Syntax Example

csm.dds.0800

Device Type

The device bin number can be determined by using the Status

function after logging into a BTS. If the device does not have a bin number, one of the following default numbers must be used.

Device Bin Type Number If this number matches the bin

number of the device, the DDS file will automatically be used for the download*

GLI=0100 LCI=0300 MCC=0C00 BBX=0600 BDC=0700 CSM=0800 TSU=0900 LPAC=0B00

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Span Lines – Interface and Isolation

T1/E1 Span Interface

IMPORTANT

Isolate BTS from T1/E1 Spans

Each frame is equipped with one 50–pair punchblock for spans, customer alarms, remote GPS, and BTS frame alarms. See Figure 3-9 and refer to Table 3-5 for the physical location and punchdown location information.

Before connecting the LMF computer to the frame LAN, the OMC–R/CBSC must disable the BTS and place it OOS to allow the LMF to control the BTS. This prevents the CBSC from inadvertently sending control information to the BTS during LMF–based tests.

Once the OMC–R/CBSC has disabled the BTS, the spans must be disabled to ensure the LMF will maintain control of the BTS. To disable the spans, disconnect the cable connector for the BTS–to–CBSC Transcoder span at the Span I/O card (Figure 3-7).

At active sites, the OMC–R/CBSC must disable the BTS and place it out of service (OOS). DO NOT remove the span line cable conectors until the OMC–R/CBSC has disabled the BTS.

IMPORTANT

If the BTS is a multi–frame logical BTS, do not disconnect the inter–frame span.

Figure 3-7: Disconnecting Span Lines

Span Line Cable

Connectors

4812ETL0020–1

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T1/E1 Span Isolation

Table 3-4 describes the action required for span isolation.

Table 3-4: T1/E1 Span Isolation

Step Action

1 Have the OMCR/CBSC place the BTS OOS.

2 To disable the span lines, locate the connector for the span or spans which must be disabled and

remove the respective connector from the applicable SCCP cage Span I/O board (Figure 3-7).

Configure Optional Channel Service Units

The M–PATH 537 Channel Service Unit (CSU) module provides in–band SNMP–managed digital service access to T1 and fractional T1 lines. The M–PATH 437 Channel Service Unit (CSU) module provides in–band SNMP–managed digital service access to E1 and fractional E1 lines. CSU modules units plug into the CSU shelf (see Figure 3-8).

The CSU shelf can support two M–PATH 537 or two M–PATH 437 CSU modules. The 537 CSU module supports a single T1 span connection. The 437 CSU module supports a single E1 span connection.

Remote M–PATH management is available via SNMP over an in–band data link on the span line (using a facility data link or 8–64 Kbps of a DS0 channel). The unit at the near end of the management path can be an SNMP manager or another M–PATH CSU.

Programming of the M–PATH is accomplished through the DCE 9–pin connector on the front panel of the CSU shelf. Manuals and a Microsoft Windows programming disk are supplied with each unit.

For more information refer to M–PATH T1 Channel Service Unit User’s Guide, ADC Kentrox part number 65–77538101 or the M–PATH E1 Channel Service Unit User’s Guide, ADC Kentrox part number TBD.

Setting the Control Port

Whichever control port is chosen, it must first be configured so the control port switch settings match the communication parameters being used by the control device. If using the rear–panel DTE control port, set the SHELF ADDRESS switch SA5 to “up.” If using the rear–panel DCE control port, position the SHELF ADDRESS switch down.

For more information, refer to the 2–Slot Universal Shelf Installation Guide, ADC Kentrox part number 65–78070001.

Plug one of the cables listed below into the Control Port connectors:

08/01/2001

Part Number Description of Cable

01–95006–022 (six feet) DB–9S to DB–9P 01–95010–022 (ten feet) The control port cables can be used to connect the shelf to:

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Span Lines – Interface and Isolation – continued

S A PC using the AT 9–pin interface S A modem using the 9–pin connector S Other shelves in a daisy chain

Figure 3-8: Rear and Front View of CSU Shelf

To/From Network

To/From

GLI2

To/From

Network

To/From

GLI2

Rear View

SLOT 1 SLOT 2

3-16

DCE Connector

(Craft Port)

CSU Modules

Front View

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Span Lines – Interface and Isolation – continued

Alarm and Span Line Cable Pin/Signal Information

See Figure 3-9 and refer to Table 3-5 for the physical location and punchdown location information for the 50–pair punchblock.

Figure 3-9: 50–Pair Punchblock

Frame Power Entry

Compartment

TO RGD/RGPS

CONNECTOR

STRAIN RELIEVE INCOMING

CABLE TO BRACKET WITH

TIE WRAPS

TO ALARM

CONNECTOR

LEGEND

1T = PAIR 1 – TIP 1R = PAIR 1 –RING ” ” ” ” ” ”

TO MODEM

CONNECTOR

TO SP AN I/O

CONNECTOR

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TOP VIEW OF PUNCHBLOCK

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

49T

49R

2T 1R

SC4812ETL0010–1

PRELIMINARY

50T

50R

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Span Lines – Interface and Isolation – continued

Table 3-5: Punchdown Location for 50–Pair Punch Block

Site Component Signal Name Punchdown Color

NOT

USED

LFR_HSO_GND 7R Orange EXT_IPPS_POS 8T Red

LFR/HSO

PILOT BEACON

CUSTOMER

OUTPUTS / INPUTS

EXT_IPPS_NEG 8R White CAL_+ 9T Red CAL_– 9R Green LORAN_ + 10T Red LORAN_ – 10R Blue Pilot Beacon Alarm – Minor 11T Pilot Beacon Alarm – Rtn 11R Pilot Beacon Alarm – Major 12T Pilot Beacon Control – NO 12R Pilot Beacon Control–COM 13T Pilot Beacon Control – NC 13R Customer Outputs 1 – NO 14T Customer Outputs 1 – COM 14R Customer Outputs 1 – NC 15T Customer Outputs 2 – NO 15R Customer Outputs 2 – COM 16T Customer Outputs 2 – NC 16R Customer Outputs 3 – NO 17T Customer Outputs 3 – COM 17R Customer Outputs 3 – NC 18T Customer Outputs 4 – NO 18R Customer Outputs 4–COM 19T Customer Outputs 4 – NC 19R Customer Inputs 1 20T Cust_Rtn_A_1 20R Customer Inputs 2 21T Cust_Rtn_A_2 21R Customer Inputs 3 22T Cust_Rtn_A_3 22R Customer Inputs 4 23T Cust_Rtn_A_4 23R Customer Inputs 5 24T Cust_Rtn_A_5 24R Customer Inputs 6 25T Cust_Rtn_A_6 25R Customer Inputs 7 26T Cust_Rtn_A_7 26R Customer Inputs 8 27T

. . . continued on next page

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Table 3-5: Punchdown Location for 50–Pair Punch Block

Site Component ColorPunchdownSignal Name

Cust_Rtn_A_8 27R

CUSTOMER

OUTPUTS / INPUTS

SPAN

RGPS

Phone Line

Miscellaneous

Customer Inputs 9 28T Cust_Rtn_A_9 28R Customer Inputs 10 29T Cust_Rtn_A_10 29R RVC_TIP_A 30T Red/Bk RVC_RING_A 30R Red XMIT_TIP_A 31T White/Bk XMIT_RING_A 31R White RVC_TIP_B 32T Green/Bk RVC_RING_B 32R Green XMIT_TIP_B 33T Blue/Bk XMIT_RING_B 33R Blue RVC_TIP_C 34T Yellow/Bk RVC_RING_C 34R Yellow XMIT_TIP_C 35T Brown/Bk XMIT_RING_C 35R Brown RVC_TIP_D 36T Orange/Bk RVC_RING_D 36R Orange XMIT_TIP_D 37T Violet/Bk XMIT_RING_D 37R Violet RVC_TIP_E 38T Gray/Bk RVC_RING_E 38R Gray XMIT_TIP_E 39T Pink/Bk XMIT_RING_E 39R Pink RVC_TIP_F 40T Tan/Bk RVC_RING_F 40R Tan XMIT_TIP_F 41T Bk/White XMIT_RING_F 41R Bk GPS_POWER_A+ 42T Blue GPS_POWER_A– 42R Blue/Bk GPS_POWER_B+ 43T Yellow GPS_POWER_B– 43R Yellow/Bk GPS_RX+ 44T White GPS_RX– 44R White/Bk GPS_TX+ 45T Green GPS_TX– 45R Green/Bk Signal Ground 46T Red Master Frame 46R Red/Bk GPS_lpps+ 47T Brown GPS_lpps– 47R Brown/Bk Telco_Modem_T 48T Telco_Modem_R 48R Chasis Ground 49T Cable Drain Reserved 49R Reserved 50T Reserved 50R

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LMF to BTS Connection

The CDMA LMF computer may be connected to the LAN A or B connector located behind the frame lower air intake grill. Figure 3-10 below shows the general location of these connectors. LAN A is considered the primary LAN.

Table 3-6: Connect the LMF to the BTS

Step Action

1 To gain access to the LAN connectors, open the LAN cable and utility shelf access panel, then pull

apart the hook–and–loop fabric covering the BNC “T” connector (see Figure 3-10). If desired, slide

out the utility shelf for the LMF computer.

Connect the CDMA LMF computer to the LAN A (left–hand) BNC connector via PCMCIA Ethernet Adapter.

NOTE

Xircom Model PE3–10B2 or equivalent can also be used to interface the CDMA LMF Ethernet connection to the BTS frame connected to the PC parallel port, powered by an external AC/DC transformer. In this case, the BNC cable must not exceed three feet in length.

* IMPORTANT

The LAN shield is isolated from chassis ground. The LAN shield (exposed portion of BNC connector)

must not touch the chassis during optimization.

Figure 3-10: LMF Connection Detail

LMF BNC “T” CONNECTIONS

ON LEFT SIDE OF FRAME

(ETHERNET “A” SHOWN;

ETHERNET “B” COVERED

WITH HOOK–AND–LOOP

FABRIC)

LMF COMPUTER TERMINAL WITH

MOUSE

PCMCIA ETHERNET

ADPATER & ETHERNET

UTP ADAPTER

NOTE:

Open LAN CABLE ACCESS door. Pull apart hook–and–loop fabric and gain access to the LAN A or LAN B LMF BNC connector.

10BASET/10BASE2

CONVERTER CONNECTS

DIRECTLY TO BNC T

UNIVERSAL TWISTED

PAIR (UTP) CABLE (RJ11

CONNECTORS)

115 VAC POWER

CONNECTION

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68P09253A60

PRELIMINARY

SC4812ETL0012–2

08/01/2001

Using CDMA LMF

Basic CDMA LMF Operation

The CDMA LMF allows the user to work in the two following operating environments which are accessed using the specified desktop icons:

S Graphical User Interface (GUI) using the WinLMF icon S Command Line Interface (CLI) using the WinLMF CLI icon

The GUI is the primary optimization and acceptance testing operating environment. The CLI environment provides additional capability to the user to perform manually controlled acceptance tests and audit the results of optimization and calibration actions.

Basic operation of the CDMA LMF in either environment includes performing the following:

S Selecting and Deselecting BTS devices S Enabling devices S Disabling devices S Resetting devices S Obtaining device status

The following additional basic operation can be performed in a GUI environment:

S Sorting a status report window

For detailed information on performing these and other CDMA LMF operations, refer to the LMF Help function and the LMF CLI Reference; 68P09253A56.

IMPORTANT

CDMA LMF and Logical BTS

08/01/2001

An SC4812ET Lite logical BTS can consist of up to two SC4812ET Lite frames. When the CDMA LMF is connected to a frame 1 Ethernet port of a logical BTS, access is available to all devices in all of the frames that make up the logical BTS. A logical BTS CDF file that includes equipage information for all of the logical BTS frames and their devices is required for proper LMF interface. A CBSC CDF file that includes channel data for all of the logical BTS frames is also required.

The first frame of a logical BTS has a –1 suffix (for example, BTS–812–1) and the second frame of the logical BTS is numbered with the suffix, –101 (e. g. BTS–812–101). When the CDMA LMF is logged into a BTS, a FRAME tab is displayed for each frame. If there is only one frame for the BTS, there will only be one tab (e.g., FRAME–282–1 for BTS–282). If a logical BTS has more than one frame, there will be a

1X SCt4812ET Lite BTS Optimization/ATP

Unless otherwise noted, LMF procedures in this manual are performed using the GUI environment.

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Using CDMA LMF – continued

separate FRAME tab for each frame(for example, FRAME–438–1, and FRAME–438–101 for BTS–438 that has both frames). If an RFDS is

included in the CDF file, an RFDS tab (e.g., RFDS–438–1) will be displayed.

Actions, such as ATP tests, can be initiated for selected devices in one or more frames of a logical BTS. Refer to the CDMA LMF Select devices help screen for information on how to select devices.

Logging Into a BTS

CAUTION

Be sure that the correct bts–#.cdf and cbsc–#.cdf file is used for the BTS. These should be the CDF files that are provided for the BTS by the CBSC. Failure to use the correct CDF files can result in invalid optimization.

Failure to use the correct CDF files to log into a live (traffic–carrying) site can shut down the site.

Logging into a BTS establishes a communications link between the BTS and the CDMA LMF. You may be logged into one or more BTSs at a time, but only one CDMA LMF may be logged into each BTS.

Before attempting to start the CDMA LMF computer and the CDMA LMF software, confirm the CDMA LMF computer is properly connected to the BTS (see Table 3-6). Follow the procedures in Table 3-7 to log into a BTS.

Prerequisites

Before attempting to log into a BTS, ensure the following have been completed:

3-22

S The CDMA LMF is correctly installed and prepared. S A bts-nnn folder with the correct CDF and CBSC files exists. S The CDMA LMF computer was connected to the BTS before starting

the Windows operating system and the CDMA LMF software. If necessary, restart the computer after connecting it to the BTS in accordance with Table 3-6 and Figure 3-10.

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Nokia T5CS1 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual