without the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited.
Nokia, Nokia Connecting People, and Nokia X and Y are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia
Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of
their respective owners.
Nokia operates a policy of continuous development. Nokia reserves the right to make changes and
improvements to any of the products described in this document without prior notice.
Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data or income or any special, incidental,
consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.
The contents of this document are provided "as is". Except as required by applicable law, no warranties of
any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose, are made in relation to the accuracy, reliability or contents of this
document. Nokia reserves the right to revise this document or withdraw it at any time without prior notice.
The availability of particular products may vary by region.
IMPORTANT
This document is intended for use by qualified service personnel only.
• IF THE DEVICE CAN BE INSTALLED IN A VEHICLE, CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED
WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT
CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/
MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
• THE PRODUCT MUST NOT BE OPERATED IN AREAS LIKELY TO CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES,
FOR EXAMPLE, PETROL STATIONS (SERVICE STATIONS), BLASTING AREAS ETC.
• OPERATION OF ANY RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING CELLULAR TELEPHONES, MAY INTERFERE
WITH THE FUNCTIONALITY OF INADEQUATELY PROTECTED MEDICAL DEVICES. CONSULT A PHYSICIAN OR THE
MANUFACTURER OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAY
ALSO BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE.
• BEFORE MAKING ANY TEST CONNECTIONS, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE SWITCHED OFF ALL EQUIPMENT.
Cautions
• Servicing and alignment must be undertaken by qualified personnel only.
• Ensure all work is carried out at an anti-static workstation and that an anti-static wrist strap is worn.
• Ensure solder, wire, or foreign matter does not enter the telephone as damage may result.
• Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.
• Ensure all components, modules, screws and insulators are correctly re-fitted after servicing and
alignment.
• Ensure all cables and wires are repositioned correctly.
• Never test a mobile phone WCDMA transmitter with full Tx power, if there is no possibility to perform the
measurements in a good performance RF-shielded room. Even low power WCDMA transmitters may disturb
nearby WCDMA networks and cause problems to 3G cellular phone communication in a wide area.
• During testing never activate the GSM or WCDMA transmitter without a proper antenna load, otherwise
GSM or WCDMA PA may be damaged.
Nokia requires that service points have sufficient ESD protection (against static electricity) when servicing
the phone.
Any product of which the covers are removed must be handled with ESD protection. The SIM card can be
replaced without ESD protection if the product is otherwise ready for use.
To replace the covers ESD protection must be applied.
All electronic parts of the product are susceptible to ESD. Resistors, too, can be damaged by static electricity
discharge.
All ESD sensitive parts must be packed in metallized protective bags during shipping and handling outside
any ESD Protected Area (EPA).
Every repair action involving opening the product or handling the product components must be done under
ESD protection.
ESD protected spare part packages MUST NOT be opened/closed out of an ESD Protected Area.
For more information and local requirements about ESD protection and ESD Protected Area, contact your local
This product is of superior design and craftsmanship and should be treated with care. The suggestions below
will help you to fulfil any warranty obligations and to enjoy this product for many years.
• Keep the phone and all its parts and accessories out of the reach of small children.
• Keep the phone dry. Precipitation, humidity and all types of liquids or moisture can contain minerals that
will corrode electronic circuits.
• Do not use or store the phone in dusty, dirty areas. Its moving parts can be damaged.
• Do not store the phone in hot areas. High temperatures can shorten the life of electronic devices, damage
batteries, and warp or melt certain plastics.
• Do not store the phone in cold areas. When it warms up (to its normal temperature), moisture can form
inside, which may damage electronic circuit boards.
• Do not drop, knock or shake the phone. Rough handling can break internal circuit boards.
• Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong detergents to clean the phone.
• Do not paint the phone. Paint can clog the moving parts and prevent proper operation.
• Use only the supplied or an approved replacement antenna. Unauthorised antennas, modifications or
attachments could damage the phone and may violate regulations governing radio devices.
All of the above suggestions apply equally to the product, battery, charger or any accessory.
Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service
bulletins.
While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If
any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Business Group should be notified in writing/email.
Please state:
• Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication
• Latest Amendment Number (if applicable)
• Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error
Please send to:
NOKIA CORPORATION
Nokia Mobile Phones Business Group
Nokia Customer Care
PO Box 86
FIN-24101 SALO
Finland
E-mail: Service.Manuals@nokia.com
Note: A new battery's full performance is achieved only after two or three complete charge and
discharge cycles!
The battery can be charged and discharged hundreds of times but it will eventually wear out. When the
operating time (talk-time and standby time) is noticeably shorter than normal, it is time to buy a new battery.
Use only batteries approved by the phone manufacturer and recharge the battery only with the chargers
approved by the manufacturer. Unplug the charger when not in use. Do not leave the battery connected to
a charger for longer than a week, since overcharging may shorten its lifetime. If left unused a fully charged
battery will discharge itself over time.
Temperature extremes can affect the ability of your battery to charge.
For good operation times with Li-Ion batteries, discharge the battery from time to time by leaving the product
switched on until it turns itself off (or by using the battery discharge facility of any approved accessory
available for the product). Do not attempt to discharge the battery by any other means.
Use the battery only for its intended purpose.
Never use any charger or battery which is damaged.
Do not short-circuit the battery. Accidental short-circuiting can occur when a metallic object (coin, clip or
pen) causes direct connection of the + and - terminals of the battery (metal strips on the battery) for example
when you carry a spare battery in your pocket or purse. Short-circuiting the terminals may damage the battery
or the connecting object.
Leaving the battery in hot or cold places, such as in a closed car in summer or winter conditions, will reduce
the capacity and lifetime of the battery. Always try to keep the battery between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°
F). A phone with a hot or cold battery may temporarily not work, even when the battery is fully charged.
Batteries' performance is particularly limited in temperatures well below freezing.
Do not dispose of batteries in a fire!
Dispose of batteries according to local regulations (e.g. recycling). Do not dispose as household waste.
RM-320
Nokia N95 8GB; L3&4 Service Manual Structure
Nokia N95 8GB; L3&4 Service Manual Structure
1 General Information
2 Service Tools and Service Concepts
3 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide
4 RF troubleshooting
5 Camera Module Troubleshooting
6 System Module
Glossary
RM-320 Product features and sales package.......................................................................................................1–5
Mobile enhancements............................................................................................................................................1–8
Transceiver general specifications ............................................................................................................... 1–10
Main RF characteristics for GSM850/900/1800/1900 and WCDMA 2100 phones ..................................... 1–10
Table 3 Data ............................................................................................................................................................1–9
RM-320 is a WCDMA/GSM dual mode handportable phone, supporting EGSM850/900/1800/1900 and
WCDMA2100.
RM-320 is a 3GPP Release 5 terminal supporting WCDMA/HSDPA, EGPRS and GPRS data bearers. For WCDMA
HSDPA the maximum bit rate is up to 3.6 Mbps for downlink and 384 kbps for uplink with simultaneous CS
speech or CS video (max. 64 kbps).
For 2G and 2.5G networks the RM-320 is a Class A EGPRS DTM MSC 11 which means maximum download speed
of up to 236.8 kbps simultaneously with speech or Class B EGPRS MSC 32 which means a in maximum download
speed of up to 296kbit/s with EGPRS, and up to 107kbit/s with GPRS.
According to GSM standard 05.05 it responds to class 4 (max. 2W) in GSM 850 and EGSM 900 class 1 (1W) in
DCS 1800 and class 1 in PCS 1900. RM-320 supports EGPRS (EDGE) class B as well as Bluetooth 2.0 EDR standard.
RM-320 supports two way video calls with two integrated cameras, one on the front and one on the back.
RM-320 is an MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) enabled multimedia computer with a large 2.8’’ QVGA (240
x 320 pixels) TFT colour display and an integrated 5 Megapixel auto focus camera. The MMS implementation
follows the OMA MMS standard release 1.2. The Browser is a highly advanced internet browser also capable
of viewing operator domain XHTML Mobile Profile (MP) content.
RM-320 uses Symbian 9.2 operating system and supports also MIDP Java 2.0 & CLDC1.1, providing a good
platform for compelling 3rd party applications.
• On device Photo editor and Video editor (manual & automatic)
View
• Large 2.8” QVGA (240 x 320 pixels) TFT colour display, ambient light detector - used to optimize display
and keypad backlight brightness and power consumption
• Mini USB type B interface with USB 2.0 full speed
• 3.5mm stereo headphone plug and TV out support (PAL/NTSC)
• Bluetooth wireless technology 2.0 with A2DP stereo audio
• Infrared (SIR)
Add-on software framework
• Symbian 9.2 OS
• Nokia Series 60, 3rd edition, feature pack 3.1
• Java: MIDP2.0
• C++ and Java SDKs
Additional technical specifications
• Vibrating alert
• 3GPP Rel 5 compliant
• Speech codecs supported in WCDMA: AMR
• Speech codecs supported in GSM: FR AMR/HR AMR/EFR/FR/HR
• WCDMA HSDPA 2100 MHz with simultaneous voice and packet data (PS max speed DL/UL= 3.6Mbps/
384kbps, CS max speed 64kbps)
• Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) support for simultaneous voice and packet data connection in GSM/EDGE
networks. Simple class A, multi slot class 11, max speed DL/UL: 118.4/118.4kbits/s
• EGPRS class B, multi slot class 32, (5 Rx + 3 Tx / Max Sum 6), max speed DL/UL= 296 / 177.6 kbits/s
• GPRS class B, multi slot class 32 (5 Rx + 3 Tx / Max Sum 6), max speed DL/UL= 107 / 64.2 kbits/s
• GPS
Sales package
• Transceiver RM-320
• Charger (AC-5)
• Battery (BL-6F)
• Music headset (HS-45 and AD-54)
• Connectivity cable (DKE-2)
• Video out cable (CA-75U)
Mobile enhancements
Table 1 Audio
EnhancementType
Music headsetHS-45 with AD-54 3.5mm stereo plug
Basic headsetHS-41
Stereo headsetHS-48
Wireless headsetHS-26W
GSM1900: 299
Number of WCDMA channelsWCDMA: 277
Channel spacing200 kHz
Number of Tx power levelsGSM850: 15
GSM900: 15
GSM1800: 16
GSM1900: 16
Battery endurance
Battery BL-6F 1200 mAh
Music Playback time10.5 h
Talk time (GSM/UMTS)4.9/3.4 h
Standby time (GSM/UMTS)188 / 228 h
Video Playback time5h 14min
Video Call1.91 h
Still Images without charging372 images
Video Recording2h 6min
Service tools............................................................................................................................................................2–5
Service concepts .................................................................................................................................................. 2–15
POS (Point of Sale) flash concept .................................................................................................................. 2–15
Flash concept with FPS-10............................................................................................................................. 2–16
CU-4 flash concept with FPS-10..................................................................................................................... 2–17
Flash concept with FPS-10 and JBT-9 ........................................................................................................... 2–18
Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS ........................................................................................................ 2–19
Flash concept with CA-89DS .......................................................................................................................... 2–20
Flash concept with SS-62 and CA-89DS ........................................................................................................ 2–21
Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and JBT-9................................................................................................ 2–22
Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and SB-7 ................................................................................................. 2–23
Module jig service concept............................................................................................................................ 2–24
Module jig service concept with JBT-9 and smart card reader.................................................................. 2–25
Module jig service concept with JBT-9 ......................................................................................................... 2–26
RF testing concept with RF coupler .............................................................................................................. 2–27
Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning........................................................................................ 2–28
The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and
repair of product RM-320. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup,
please refer to various concepts.
CA-31DUSB cable
The CA-31D USB cable is used to connect FPS-10 or FPS-11 to a PC. It is
included in the FPS-10 and FPS-11 sales packages.
CA-35SPower cable
CA-35S is a power cable for connecting, for example, the FPS-10 flash
prommer to the Point-Of-Sales (POS) flash adapter.
CU-4Control unit
CU-4 is a general service tool used with a module jig and/or a flash
adapter. It requires an external 12 V power supply.
The unit has the following features:
• software controlled via USB
• EM calibration function
• Forwards FBUS/Flashbus traffic to/from terminal
• Forwards USB traffic to/from terminal
• software controlled BSI values
• regulated VBATT voltage
• 2 x USB2.0 connector (Hub)
• FBUS and USB connections supported
When using CU-4, note the special order of connecting cables and
other service equipment:
Instructions
1 Connect a service tool (jig, flash adapter) to CU-4.
2 Connect CU-4 to your PC with a USB cable.
3 Connect supply voltage (12 V)
4 Connect an FBUS cable (if necessary).
5 Start Phoenix service software.
Note: Phoenix enables CU-4 regulators via USB when it is
started.
Reconnecting the power supply requires a Phoenix restart.
DKE-2Mini-USB cable
USB to mini-USB connector cable.
FPS-10Flash prommer
FPS-10 interfaces with:
• PC
• Control unit
• Flash adapter
• Smart card
FPS-10 flash prommer features:
• Flash functionality for BB5 and DCT-4 terminals
• Smart Card reader for SX-2 or SX-4
• USB traffic forwarding
• USB to FBUS/Flashbus conversion
• LAN to FBUS/Flashbus and USB conversion
• Vusb output switchable by PC command
FPS-10 sales package includes:
• FPS-10 prommer
• Power Supply with 5 country specific cords
• USB cable
Note: FPS-21 is substitute FPS-10 if FPS-10 has not been set
up.
FS-70Flash adapter
Flash adapter FS-70 is used for phone testing and flashing. FS-70 is
used with the generic flash adapter base SS-60/62 and control unit
CU-4 or interface adapter SS-46.
When flashing or system testing the phone, the adapter is attached to
replace the phone own battery.
All functions (as well as the calibration voltages, current and the
protections for over voltages, over current and voltage polarity), are
performed by CU-4.
MJ-102Module jig
MJ-102 can be used for flashing as well as for RF, battery and system
testing.
MJ-102 main functions:
• CU-4 interface adapter to phone
• FBUS interface to phone
• UI Interface to phone
• WCDMA and GSM RF-interface
All functions are performed in CU-4 e.g. calibration voltages and
currents both all protections (over current, over voltage and voltage
polarity).
MJ-102 contains following interfaces to phone:
• VBATT interface
• UI interface containing Display connector
• WCDMA and GSM RF interfaces
• Bluetooth RF interface
• Earpiece interface
• IHF speaker interface
• Microphone interface
PCS-1Power cable
The PCS-1 power cable (DC) is used with a docking station, a module
jig or a control unit to supply a controlled voltage.
PKD-1SW security device
SW security device is a piece of hardware enabling the use of the
service software when connected to the parallel (LPT) port of the PC.
Without the device, it is not possible to use the service software.
Printer or any such device can be connected to the PC through the
Power key troubleshooting................................................................................................................................ 3–20
USB interface troubleshooting........................................................................................................................... 3–21
Mass memory troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................... 3–23
Hall sensor troubleshooting............................................................................................................................... 3–28
FM radio troubleshooting................................................................................................................................... 3–29
Certificate restoring for BB5 products............................................................................................................... 3–30
GPS layout and basic test points................................................................................................................... 3–36
GPS settings for Phoenix................................................................................................................................ 3–37
Quick Test window.................................................................................................................................... 3–37
GPS RF test points........................................................................................................................................... 3–38
Backlights controlling in Phoenix................................................................................................................. 3–51
Backlights controlling in Phoenix............................................................................................................ 3–51
Switching display lighting on using Phoenix......................................................................................... 3–51
Switching display lighting OFF using Phoenix ....................................................................................... 3–52
Switching S60 keyboard lighting ON using Phoenix ............................................................................. 3–52
Switching S60 keyboard lighting OFF using Phoenix ............................................................................ 3–53
Switching ITU (numeric) keyboard lighting ON using Phoenix............................................................ 3–53
Switching ITU (numeric) keyboard lighting OFF using Phoenix........................................................... 3–54
Switching MM (multimedia) keys lighting ON using Phoenix............................................................... 3–54
Switching MM (multimedia) keys lighting OFF using Phoenix.............................................................. 3–55
Switching volume keys lighting ON using Phoenix ............................................................................... 3–55
Switching volume keys lighting OFF using Phoenix.............................................................................. 3–56
Switch imaging key lighting ON using Phoenix..................................................................................... 3–56
Switching imaging key lighting OFF using Phoenix .............................................................................. 3–57
Switching shutter key lighting ON using Phoenix ................................................................................. 3–57
Switching shutter key lighting OFF using Phoenix................................................................................ 3–58
Bluetooth troubleshooting................................................................................................................................. 3–58
Introduction to Bluetooth troubleshooting ................................................................................................ 3–58
Bluetooth settings for Phoenix..................................................................................................................... 3–59
Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix..................................................................................................................... 3–60
Bluetooth troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................... 3–62
Audio loop test ............................................................................................................................................... 3–63
Figure 24 Bluetooth placement on the bottom side ....................................................................................... 3–59
Figure 25 Bluetooth placement on the top side .............................................................................................. 3–59
Figure 26 BER test result..................................................................................................................................... 3–60
Figure 27 Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix......................................................................................................... 3–61
There are two possible failure modes in the keyboard module:
1 One or more keys are stuck, so that the key(s) does not react when you press a keydome. This kind of
failure is caused by mechanical reasons (dirt, corrosion).
2 Malfunction of several keys at the same time; this happens when one or more rows or columns are failing
(shortcut or open connection). For a more detailed description of the keyboard and keymatrix, see section
Keyboard.
If the failure mode is not clear, start with the Keyboard Test in
This procedure is performed when the device flash content is changed or corrupted.
All tunings (RF & Baseband, UI) must be done after performing the certificate restoring procedure.
The procedure for certificate restoring is the following:
• Flash the phone with the latest available software using FLS-5 or FPS-10.
Note: USB flashing does not work for a dead BB5 phone.
• Create a request file.
• Send the file to Nokia by e-mail. Use the following addresses depending on your location:
Programming is completed when
The product type designator and MCU SW version are displayed in the status bar.
vi Close the
2. Create a
For this procedure, you must supply +12 V to CU-4 from an external power supply.
iTo connect the phone with
iiChoose Tools→Certificate Restore .
iii To choose a location for the request file, click Browse.
iv Name the file so that you can easily identify it, and click Open.
The name of the file and its location are shown.
RM-320
BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide
vTo create the
vi When the file for certificate restore has been created, send it to Nokia as an e-mail attachment.
3. Restore certificate.
For this procedure, you must supply +12 V to CU-4 from an external power supply.
iSave the reply file sent by Nokia to your computer.
iiStart
iii Choose File→Scan Product .
VBat, ASIC internal LDO voltages, and clocks are available as shown in figure above. In addition to these, the
following GPS signals are available on the test points:
• GPS_En_Reset – J6201
• U2Tx – J6202 (Activity on this pin indicates the GPS is operating.)
2. From the File menu, select Scan Product and check that the correct product version is displayed.
3. From the Testing menu, select GPS Control. This opens up
figure below, and enables the GPS.
GPS Control
dialogue box, as shown in the
Figure 19 GPS Control dialog box
Select Idle to confirm the GPS is enabled and is in idle mode; at this point all clocks should be present,
GPS_En_Reset & SleepX should be high, and Vdd_Dig, Vcc_TCXO & Vcc_PLL/VCO will be present.
Receiver On turns on all RF sections of the ASIC and so all LDOs will be on. These checks are part of GPS
basic checks troubleshooting (page 3–40).
Quick Test window
The
Quick Test
correct and click Start Test. (Select Help for further information).
This test will perform 3 tests in one; Self Test, Oscillator Test and CW Test, and will provide a Pass/Fail response.
It also contains a Receiver On button. These checks are part of GPS troubleshooting (page 3–39).
Issue 2COMPANY CONFIDENTIALPage 3 –37
window has all the necessary functionality for GPS troubleshooting. Ensure the test setup is
Figure 20 GPS Quick Test window for GPS troubleshooting
GPS RF test points
The GPS antenna test pads are located on the top side under the keymat as shown in figure "GPS antenna
test pads". Checking for a connection between these two test points will confirm that the antenna is working
correctly, as well as performing a radiated CW test.
J6210 = GPS Ant
J6211 = GPS Ant Gnd
In order to probe GPS RF test points, inject 1575.52 MHz tone @ -50dBm at the GPS antenna test connector
and select Receiver On, then probe the GPS RF test points as shown in figure "GPS RF probe points". Compare
RF levels with a known reference phone.
GPS troubleshooting is broken down into two parts: general GPS failure & GPS basic checks. The GPS failure
troubleshooting flow can be followed and, where applicable, will feed into the Basic checks troubleshooting
flow.
• The display is in a normal mode when the phone is in active use.
• Display is in a partial idle mode when the phone is in the screen saver mode.
• The operating modes of the display can be controlled with the help of
Table 8 Display module troubleshooting cases
Display blankThere is no image on the display. The display looks
the same when the phone is on as it does when the
phone is off. The backlight can be on in some cases.
Image on the display not correctImage on the display can be corrupted or a part of
the image can be missing. If a part of the image is
missing, change the display module. If the image is
otherwise corrupted, follow the appropriate
troubleshooting diagram.
Phoenix
.
Backlight dim or not working at allBacklight LED components are inside the display
module. Backlight failure can also be in the
connector or in the backlight power source in the
main engine of the phone.
This means that in case the display is working
(image OK), the backlight is faulty.
Visual defects (pixel)Pixel defects can be checked by controlling the
display with Phoenix. Use both colours, black and
white, on a full screen.
The display may have some random pixel defects
that are acceptable for this type of display. The
criteria when pixel defects are regarded as a display
failure, resulting in a replacement of the display, are
presented the following table.
Table 9 Pixel defects
ItemWhite dot defectBlack dot
defect
1Defect countsRGBWhite Dot
Total
11
Total
1111
2Combined
defect counts
Page 3 –42COMPANY CONFIDENTIALIssue 2
Not allowed.
Two single dot defects that are within 5 mm of each other should be
1. Verify with a working display that the fault is not on the display module itself.
The display module cannot be repaired.
2. Check that the cellular engine is working normally.
iTo check the functionality, connect the phone to a docking station.
iiStart
iii Read the phone information to check that also the application engine is functioning normally (you
3. Proceed to the display troubleshooting flowcharts.
The device has one LED driver that provides current for both display and keyboard backlights and another
LED driver that provides current for MM, ITU and side key backlights.
Keyboard backlights are turned ON only in dark conditions. This is controlled by the Ambient Light Sensor
(ALS). Also the brightness of the display is adjusted by the ambient light sensor.
You can enable/disable ALS with the help of Phoenix service software.
Display brightness can be adjusted manually, if ALS is disabled. If the ambient light sensor is enabled, it