Nokia 6610i Service Manual 07 rm37 sysmod

Customer Care Solutions

RM-37 Series Transceivers

7-System Module and User

Interface

Issue 1 04/2004 Company Confidential ©Nokia Corporation

RM-37 Company confidential

7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

Table of Contents

Page No

Glossary of Terms ..........................................................................................................5

Introduction ....................................................................................................................8

Electrical Modules .......................................................................................................8

Interconnection Diagram .............................................................................................8

Temperature Conditions ..............................................................................................9

Humidity ......................................................................................................................9

System Module : Baseband ..........................................................................................10

Baseband Module, technical summary ......................................................................10

Technical Summary ...................................................................................................11

Environmental Specifications ....................................................................................11

Temperature Conditions ..........................................................................................11

Humidity and Water Resistance ..............................................................................12

Baseband Technical Specifications ...........................................................................13

Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................13

DC Characteristics ...................................................................................................13

Power Distribution diagram ....................................................................................15

Baseband External and Internal Signals and Connections ........................................16

Camera interface .....................................................................................................17

Integrated HF Speaker .............................................................................................18

FM Radio Interface .................................................................................................18

Internal Speaker .......................................................................................................19

Integrated HF Speaker .............................................................................................19

External Signals and Connections .............................................................................23

Keyboard (board-to-board) Connector ....................................................................23

LCD Connector (Board to Board) ...........................................................................24

DC Connector ..........................................................................................................25

Bottom Connector ...................................................................................................25

SIM connector .........................................................................................................26

Internal Signals and Connections ............................................................................27

Baseband Functional Description ................................................................................28

Modes of Operation ...................................................................................................28

No Supply ................................................................................................................28

Back-up ...................................................................................................................28

Acting Dead .............................................................................................................28

Active ......................................................................................................................28

Sleep Mode ..............................................................................................................29

Charging ..................................................................................................................29

Battery .....................................................................................................................29

Power Up and Reset ...................................................................................................30

Power Up with PWR key ........................................................................................31

Power Up when Charger is connected ....................................................................31

Power Up when Battery is connected .....................................................................31

RTC Alarm Power Up .............................................................................................32

A/D Channels .............................................................................................................32

FM Radio ...................................................................................................................33

IR Module ...............................................................................................................33

SIM Interface ...........................................................................................................33

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CCS Technical Documentation 7-System Module and User Interface

ACI ..........................................................................................................................34

External Accessory Regulator .................................................................................35

External Audio ...........................................................................................................35

External Microphone Connection ...........................................................................35

External Earphone Connections ..............................................................................36

Internal Audio ............................................................................................................37

IHF Speaker & Stereo Audio Amplifier .................................................................37

Internal Microphone ................................................................................................37

Internal Speaker .......................................................................................................37

IHF Speaker & Stereo Audio Amplifier .................................................................38

Camera ....................................................................................................................39

Signal descriptions ..................................................................................................39

Memory Block ...........................................................................................................40

Security ....................................................................................................................40

Clock Distribution .....................................................................................................41

Audio Control ..........................................................................................................42

Accessory identification and Power Supply ............................................................42

Backup Battery ........................................................................................................43

RF Module Introduction ...............................................................................................43

RF Frequency Plan ....................................................................................................45

DC characteristics ......................................................................................................46

Regulators ................................................................................................................46

Typical current consumption ...................................................................................47

Power Distribution ..................................................................................................48

RF characteristics .........................................................................................................49

Channel Numbers and Frequencies .........................................................................49

Main RF characteristics ...........................................................................................49

Transmitter characteristics ......................................................................................49

Receiver characteristics ...........................................................................................50

RF Block Diagram ..................................................................................................50

RF Block Diagram RM-37 ......................................................................................51

Frequency Synthesizers .............................................................................................52

Receiver .....................................................................................................................52

Transmitter .................................................................................................................52

Front End .................................................................................................................52

Power Amplifier ......................................................................................................53

RF ASIC Helga .......................................................................................................54

AFC function ...........................................................................................................54

Antenna ..................................................................................................................54

User Interface Modules ................................................................................................55

UI Board TK8 ............................................................................................................55

Keyboard .................................................................................................................55

Display ....................................................................................................................56

LCD & Keypad Illumination ...................................................................................57

Internal Speaker .......................................................................................................57

Buzzer ......................................................................................................................57

Vibra ........................................................................................................................57

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7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

Schematics/Layouts, TK8_12 module (A3 size)................................................................................................

User Interface diagram 1 (ver.0.0 ed.16) ................................................................................................ 1

Parts Placement diagram ............................................................................................................................ 2

Schematics/Layouts, TB3_18 module (A3 size)................................................................................................

Block diagram 1 (ver.0.0 ed.4) ....................................................................................................................1

Block Diagram 2 (ver. 0 ed. 275) ............................................................................................................... 2

System connector/baseband (ver.0.0 ed. 51) ..........................................................................................3

User Interface (ver. 0.0 ed. 53) ................................................................................................................... 4

SIM reader (ver.0.0 ed. 15) ..........................................................................................................................5

Power management (ver. 1.3 ed. 106) ...................................................................................................6

DC/DC converter (ed. 0.0 ver.8) ..................................................................................................................7

Old power discrete (ver. 0 ed.7) .................................................................................................................8

Light filtering (ed. 2.0 ver 27)......................................................................................................................9

Power thermal resistor ...............................................................................................................................10

UPP_8M (ed. 2.0 ver. 101) .........................................................................................................................11

UPP decoupling capacitors (ed.1.3 ver. 9) ............................................................................................ 12

Flash (ed. 2.0 ver.28) .................................................................................................................................. 13

Flash decoupling capacitors (ver. 2.0 ed.4) .......................................................................................... 14

FM radio IC (ver.1.3 ed 145) .................................................................................................................... 15

FM radio unit (Ver. 0.0 ed. 117) ............................................................................................................... 16

RF/BB interface (ver. 1.3 ed. 40) ............................................................................................................ 17

Audio (ver. 0.0 ed. 41) ................................................................................................................................ 18

IR (Ver. 0.0 ed. 32) ....................................................................................................................................... 19

IR thermal resistor (ver. 0.0 ed. 5) .......................................................................................................... 20

RF Block Diagram (ver. 0.0 ed.5) ..............................................................................................................21

RF shields (ver. 0.0 ed.6)............................................................................................................................ 22

RF IC HELGA (ver. 0.0 ed.2) ...................................................................................................................... 23

RX Front End and Antenna Switch (ver. 0.0 ed.2 ) ............................................................................ 24

Power amplifier detection (ver. 0.2 ed. 3) ........................................................................................ 25

Parts Placement TB3_18, bottom .......................................................................................................... 26

Parts Placement TB3_18, top ................................................................................................................ 27

Test Points TB3_18, top side ................................................................................................................... 28

List of Test Points ........................................................................................................................................ 30

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CCS Technical Documentation 7-System Module and User Interface

Glossary of Terms

ACI Accessory Control Interface

ADC Analog-Digital Converter

AEC Acoustic Echo Canceller

AFC Automatic Frequency Control

AGC Automatic Gain Control

AIF Application Interface

ALWE Background noise suppressor

AMS After Market Service

API Application Programming Interface

ARM Processor architecture

ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit

BB Baseband

BT Bluetooth

CBus Control Bus connecting UPP_WD2 with UEM

CCI Camera Control Interface

CCP Compact Camera Port

CMT Cellular Mobile Telephone (MCU and DSP)

CPU Central Processing Unit

CTSI Clocking Timing Sleep Interrupt

COBBA_GJP DCT3 RF-interface and audio codec ASIC with serial MAD interface

COG Chip On Glass

CSP Chip Scale Package

CSTN Color Super Twisted Nematic

DAC Digital-Analog Converter

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7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

DAI Digital Audio Interface

DB Dual band

DCS1800 Digital Cellular system at 1800 MHz

DCT3 Digital Core Technology, 3rd generation

DCN Offset Cancellation control signal

DLL Dynamic Link Library

DRC Dynamic Range Controller

DSP Digital Signal Processor

EGSM Extended – GSM

EFR Enhanced Full Rate

EGPRS Enhanced General Packet Radio Service

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility

EMI Electromagnetic Interference

ESD Electro Static Discharge

EXT RF External RF

FBUS Asynchronous Full Duplex Serial Bus

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

GSM Global System for Mobile communications

HS Half Rate Speech

HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data

IC Integrated Circuit

HF Integrated Hands Free

I/O Input/Output

IrDA Infrared Association

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CCS Technical Documentation 7-System Module and User Interface

LCD Liquid Crystal Display

LDO Low Drop-Out

LNA Low Noise Amplifier

MBUS 1-wire half duplex serial bus

MCU Micro Controller Unit

MDI MCU-DSP Interface

MFI Modulator and Filter Interface

PA Transmit Power Amplifier

PC Personal Computer

PCM Pulse Code Modulation

PCM SIO Synchronous serial bus for PCM audio transferring

PIFA Planar Inverted F-antenna

PWB Printed Wiring Board

RF Radio Frequency

SIM Subscriber Identity Module

UEM Universal Energy Management

UI User Interface

UPP Universal Phone Processor

VCXO Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator

VCTCXO Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator.

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7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

Introduction

Electrical Modules

The system module TB3 consists of Radio Frequency (RF) and baseband (BB). User Interface (UI) contains display, keyboard, IR link, vibra, HF/HS connector and audio parts.

FM radio is located on the main PWB TB3.

The electrical part of the keyboard is located in separate UI PWB named TK8. TK8 is connected to radio PWB through spring connectors.

The Baseband blocks provide the MCU, DSP, external memory interface and digital control functions in the UPP ASIC. Power supply circuitry, charging, audio processing and RF control hard ware are in the UEM ASIC.

The purpose of the RF block is to receive and demodulate the radio frequency signal from the base station and to transmit a modulated RF signal to the base station.

The UI module is described in this section of the manual.

Interconnection Diagram

Keyboard

module

SIM Battery

Antenna

Microphone

Figure 1: Interconnection diagram

Display

Radio Module

Radio

Module

RM-37

IHF

speaker

NHL-

IR Link

Earpiece

CIF Camera

Charger

Tomahawk

Accessories

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CCS Technical Documentation 7-System Module and User Interface

Temperature Conditions

Specifications are met within range of -10...+55 deg. C ambient temperature Storage temperature range -40...+70 deg. C

Humidity

Relative humidity range is 5... 95%. This module is not protected against water. Condensated or splashed water might cause malfunction momentary. Long term wetness will cause permanent damage.

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7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

System Module : Baseband

The System module (or Engine) consists of Baseband and RF sub-modules, each described below.

Baseband Module, technical summary

Main functionality of the baseband is implemented into two ASICs: UPP (Universal Phone Processor) and UEM (Universal Energy Management).

UPP8M

COMBO FLASH

128Mbit Flash 8Mbit SRAM

Keyboard

Illumination

LCD

Passive colour STN

SIM

Battery

BLD-3

RF Interface

UEMK

1.8 V

Vibra

Accessory

Regulator

Charger

ack

IHF

Mo/St Amp

LM4855

System connector

Tomahawk

Figure 2: Baseband block diagram

FM radio

TEA5767

CIF VV6450

HWA

STV0900

Baseband is running from power rails 2.8V analog voltage and 1.8V I/O voltage. UPP core voltages can be lowered down to 1.0V, 1.3V and 1.5V. UEM includes 6 linear LDO (Low Drop-Out) regulator for baseband and 7 regulators for RF. It also includes 4 current sources for biasing purposes and internal usage. UEM also includes SIM interface which has supports both 1.8V and 3V SIM cards. Note: 5V SIM cards are no longer supported by DCT-4 generation baseband.

A real time clock function is integrated into the UEM, which utilizes the same 32kHz clock supply as the sleep clock. A backup power supply is provided for the RTC-battery, which keeps the real time clock running when the main battery is removed. The backup power supply is a rechargeable surface mounted Li-Ion battery. The backup time with the battery is 30 minutes minimum.

A UEM ASIC handles the analog interface between the baseband and the RF section.

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CCS Technical Documentation 7-System Module and User Interface

UEM provides A/D and D/A conversion of the in-phase and quadrature receive and transmit signal paths and also A/D and D/A conversions of received and transmitted audio signals to and from the user interface. The UEM supplies the analog TXC and AFC signals to RF section according to the UPP DSP digital control. Data transmission between the UEM

Technical Summary

Baseband of the RM-37 is running from power rails 2.8V analog voltage and 1.8V I/O voltage. UPP core voltages can be lowered down to 1.0V, 1.3V and 1.5V. UEM includes 6 linear LDO regulators for baseband and 7 regulators for RF. It also includes 4 current sources for biasing purposes and internal usage. UEM also includes SIM interface which has supports both 1.8V and 3V SIM cards.

A UEM ASIC handles the analog interface between the baseband and the RF section. UEM provides A/D and D/A conversion of the in-phase and quadrature receive and transmit signal paths and also A/D and D/A conversions of received and transmitted audio signals to and from the user interface. The UEM supplies the analog TXC and AFC signals to RF section according to the UPP DSP digital control. Data transmission between the UEM and the UPP is implemented using two serial busses, DBUS for DSP and CBUS for MCU. There are also separate signals for PCM coded audio. Digital speech processing is handled by the DSP inside UPP ASIC. UEM is a dual voltage circuit, the digital parts are running from the baseband supply 1.8V and the analog parts are running from the analog supply

2.78V. Also VBAT is directly used (Vibra, LED-driver, Audio amplifier).

The baseband supports both internal and external microphone inputs and speaker outputs. Input and output signal source selection and gain control is performed by the UEM according to control messages from the UPP. Keypad tones, DTMF, and other audio tones are generated and encoded by the UPP and transmitted to the UEM for decoding. An external vibra alert control signals are generated by the UEM with separate PWM outputs.

RM-37 has two serial control interfaces: FBUS and MBUS. FBUS can be accessed through a test pad and the System Connector as described later. The MBUS can be accessed through the test pads as described in section MBUS Interface

EMC shielding is implemented using a metallized plastic frame. On the other side, the engine is shielded with PWB grounding.

Environmental Specifications

Temperature Conditions

Full functionality through ambient temperature range -10

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C to +55 oC.

RM-37 Company confidential

7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

Reduced functionality between -25 oC to -10 oC and +55 oC to +75 oC.

Humidity and Water Resistance

Full functionality in humidity range is 5% - 95%.

Condensed or dripping water may cause intermittent malfunctions. Protection against dripping water is implemented.

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CCS Technical Documentation 7-System Module and User Interface

Baseband Technical Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Signal Note

Battery Voltage (Idle) -0.3V - 5.5V

Battery Voltage (Call) Max 4.8V

Charger Input Voltage -0.3V - 16V

DC Characteristics

Regulators and Supply Voltage Ranges

Battery Voltage Range

Signal Min. Nom Max Note

VBAT 3.1V 3.6V 4.2V (charging

high limit voltage)

3.1V SW cut off

Camera Regulator

Vout/ V (min) Vout/ V (typ) Vout/ V (max) Notes

1.728 1.80 1.872 Imax=150mA

BB Regulators

Signal Min. Nom Max Note

VANA 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

VFLASH1 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

VFLASH2 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

VSIM 1.745V

2.91V

1.8V

3.0V

1.855V

3.09V

max

sleep

max

sleep

= 80mA

= 70mA

= 1.5mA

= 40mA

= 25mA

= 0.5mA

VIO 1.72V 1.8V 1.88V I

VCORE 1.0V

1.235V

1.425V

1.710V

1.053V

1.3V

1.5V

1.8V

1.106V

1.365V

1.575V

1.890V

= 150mA

max

= 0.5mA

sleep

= 200mA

max

= 0.2mA

sleep

Default value 1.5V

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Accessory Regulator

Signal Min Nom Max Note

Vout 2.72V 2.80 2.88V I

max

= 70mA

RF Regulators

Signal Min Nom Max Note

VR1A 4.6V 4.75V 4.9V I

VR2 2.70V

3.20V

2.78V

3.3V

2.86V

3.40V

VR3 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

VR4 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

VR5 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

VR6 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

VR7 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I

max

sleep

max

sleep

max

sleep

max

= 10mA

= 100mA

= 20mA

= 50mA

= 0.1mA

= 50mA

= 0.1mA

= 50mA

= 0.1mA

= 45mA

Current Sources

Signal Min Nom Max Note

IPA1 and IPA2 0mA - 5mA Programmable, +/-6%

IPA3 and IPA4 50µA 100µA 105µA V

IPA1,VIPA1

IPA1

= 0V - 2.7V

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Power Distribution diagram

RM-37 Company confidential

7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

Baseband External and Internal Signals and Connections

This section describes the external and internal electrical connection and interface levels on the baseband. The electrical interface specifications are collected into tables that cover a connector or a defined interface.

Figure 3: RF/BB connections block diagram

DC_sense

Battery

Iref1,2

PCS LNA+

SAW's

TxC

RFtemp

Vreg

UEM

RFI and CODEC BB & RF regulators, charger switch

HELGA

TxI/Q

RxI/Q

VCO

VRef's

RF Control Lines

VCTCXO

Data to & from RF

Vmode

CODEC Samples

UPP

Module

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Camera interface

Table 1: Power supply characteristics

Signal name Type Min Typical Max Unit Description

VIO IN 1.7 1.8 1.9 V Digital supply

VANA IN 2.7 2.78 2.9 V Analogue supply

GND 0 V System GND

Table 2: DC characteristics

Signal name

CSX IN H: 0.7xVIO

DaClk IN H: 0.7xVIO

TxDa OUT H: 0.8xVIO L: 0 H: VIO

RxDa IN H: 0.7xVIO

ExtClk IN 0.5Vp-p 1Vp-p VIOp-p V All modes

VCtrl IN H: 0.7xVIO

Signal name

DaCLK IN 0 -

Type Min Typical Max Unit Description

H: VIO

L: 0

NOTE! H stands for high signal level and L for low signal level.

Table 3: AC Characteristics

Type Min Typ Max Unit Description

L: 0.3xVIO

H: VIO L: 0.3xVIO

L: 0.2xVIO

H: VIO L: 0.3xVIO

8.8

V Camera chip-select

V Voltage levels

V Data to transmit, camera

V Data to receive

V Logic 0: shutdown.

MHz Frequency

(active low)

interrupt (active low)

45/55 50/50 55/45 % Duty cycle

ExtClk IN 12.9 13.0 13.1 MHz External system clock

(mode 4)

NOTE! However, DaClk frequency will not exceed ExtClk/2.

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7-System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation

Integrated HF Speaker

Signal Min Nom Max Condition Note

IHFP

0.75V 0.8V

IHFN

0.75V 0.8V

2.0 V

0.85V

2.0 V

0.85V

AC DC

Differential output (V

= 4.0 Vpp)

diff

FM Radio Interface

BB Signal FM Radio Signal Min Nom Max Condition Note

VFLASH2 Vcca 2.7V 2.78V 2.86V I

Vcc(vco) 2.7V 2.78V 2.86V I

Vccd 2.7V 2.78V 2.86V I

GenIO(3) FMClk 1.4V

30ppm Stability

GenIO(8) FMWrEn 1.4V

1.8V 1.88V

0.4V

32kHz Frequency Also 6.5 MHz can be

1.8V 1.88V

0.4V

High Low

=10.5 mA

max

=940 µA

max

= 3.9 mA

max

Reference clock for FM radio module

used

Write/Read enable

GenIO(12) FMCtrlDa 1.4V

GenIO(11) FMCtrlClk 1.4V

FM Antenna RFI1, RFI2 76 MHz 108 MHz FM Input frequency

FM Radio L FM Radio R

VAFL VAFR

24 dB 30 dB Channel sep-

54dB 60 dB (S+N)/N

1.8V 1.88V

0.6V

1.8V 1.88V

0.6V

1 MHz Frequency

100mV Audio level

2% Harmonic

High Low

aration

distortion

Bi-directional data

+ 40 hidden pages

Nokia 6610i Service Manual 07 rm37 sysmod

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Glossary of Terms

Introduction

Electrical Modules

Interconnection Diagram

Temperature Conditions

Humidity

System Module : Baseband

Baseband Module, technical summary

Technical Summary

Environmental Specifications

Temperature Conditions

Humidity and Water Resistance

Baseband Technical Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

DC Characteristics

Power Distribution diagram

Baseband External and Internal Signals and Connections

Camera interface

Integrated HF Speaker

FM Radio Interface