Nikon D810 user's Guide [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ

،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

D

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

A

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

0

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.(xvi–xiii 0)

ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

.ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

 (10 0) BM-12 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

(436 ،15 0) BF-1B

؛ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻪﻠﻜﺷﻭ ﻪﻋﻮﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ .ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ

ﻱﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺬﺘﻌﻧ .ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ ؛ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ

 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

(14 ،13 0) ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ

 (ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
 (253 0) ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺹﺮﻗ

 ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ EN-EL15 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ- ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

 ﻭﺃ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ) MH-25a ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

(13

0

 (258 0) USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ

 (269 0) HDMI ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺝﺎﻋﺯﺇ

 (1 0) D810 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

 (263 ،257 0) UC-E22 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
 (12 0) AN-DC12 ﻡﺍﺰﺣ
 ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ

i

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

i ................................................................................................................... ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

xiii ..............................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xvii..........................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 ..........................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

11 ............................................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

12 ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

24 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

25 ................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

29 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ

29 ........................................................................................ "ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ" ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

31 .............................................................................................................. ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

33 ............................................................ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

35 ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

39 .........................................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

41 ...............................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

42 ...............................................................................................................b ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

45 .................................. ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ

46 ........................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ii

49 ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

54 ............................................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ

55 ...............................................................................................................b ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

57 ....................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ :ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

58 ................................................................ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ :ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

59 ................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

60 ......................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

62 ................................................................................................................ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

65 ........................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

67 ....................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

67 ...................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

72 .................................................................................................ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ

74 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

74 .................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

79 .......................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

83 ..................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

86 .................................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﺘﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

87 ﻱﺭﺆﺑ

87 ....................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

87 .........................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

90 .......................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

94 ...........................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

96 ......................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

100 ..............................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

iii

102 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

102 .......................................................................................................... ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

104 ...................................................................ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ

106 .............................................................................................. (E) ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

108 .............................................................................................. (V) ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

109 ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

109 ............................................................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ

111 .............................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

114 ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

114 ...............................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

116 ................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

118 ..........................................................................................................ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ :

119 ................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :

120 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ :

121 ..........................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ :

123 ...................................................... (ﻂﻘﻓ h ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ

126 ........................................................................................ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻞﻔﻗ

128 ........................................................................(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

130 ............................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

133 ............................................................................................................................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

148 ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

148 ......................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

151 .....................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

155 ................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

158 ......................................................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ

159 ...................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

163 ................................................................... (ﺔﻌﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ) ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

167 ....................................................................................ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ

ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ﺕﺎﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ

e
f
g
h

iv

170 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ

170 ............................................................... Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

170 ................................................... Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

173 .................................................Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

177 .................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

180 ........... ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ

182 ...............................................ﻝﻼﻈﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ

182 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

184 ..................................................................................... (HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ

189 ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

189 ...........................................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

191 ............................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

196 ...............................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

198 ................................................................................................... FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ

201 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ

201 .........................................(ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

205 .................................................................................................................................b ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

206 .................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ :ﻦﻳﺭﺰﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

209 .....................................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

216 ............................................................................ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

223 .............................................................................................ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

229 ................................................................................CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

233 ..................................................................................................................ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

235 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

235 ..................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

235 ...........................................................................................................ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

235 .......................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

v

238 ............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

248 ......................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ

250 .............................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

251 .................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

251 ..................................................................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

252 ................................................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

253 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

253 ...............................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

257 ........................................................................................ ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

257 ................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ

261 .....................................................................ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺛﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ

263 ................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

263 ............................................................................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

264 ..................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

266 ...........................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

267 ................................................................. ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ

269 ................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

270 ................................................................................................................ HDMI ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

272 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

272 ..................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

280 .....................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

280 ...................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

281 ....................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

281 .......................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ

282 ........................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

283 ..........................................................................................(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ

287 .....................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

287 ...........................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ

288 ........................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ

288 ......................................................................................................ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

D

vi

290 .........................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

290 .................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

291 ..........................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ

292 ..................................................................................... ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺎﺨﻣ

293 ......................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

295 ..................................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ

295 ........................................................................................... JPEG/TIFF ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

295 .......................................................................................... NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

296 .......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

297 .............................................................................. ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

298 .......................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

299 .......................................(ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ)

299 ......................................................................................................... ISO NR ﻝﺎﻋ

300 .................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

301 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

304 ..................................................................................

306................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a

306 .......................................................................................AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1

307 ....................................................................................... AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a2

308 ................................................................. ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ :a3

308 .................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ :a4

309 ........................................................................ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :a5

310 ..................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :a6

310 .......................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ :a7

311 ............................................................................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a8

312 ................................................................................ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ :a9

313 ................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a10

314 .......................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

314 ........................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ :a12

ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ

ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ :a11

C

A

vii

315................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ :b

315 .........................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b1

315 ............................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b2

315 ........................................................... ﺵﻼﻓ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b3

316 ......................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

317 ........................................................................................ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ :b5

317 ............................................................................ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ :b6

318 ...................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ

319.............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c

319 ..................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1

319 ...........................................................................................ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c2

319 ..................................................................................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3

320 ...................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ :c4

321................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d

321 ................................................................................................... ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ :d1

321 ............................................................................... CL ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :d2

322 ....................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ :d3

322 ..................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d4

323 ..............................................................ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :d5

324 .................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d6

325 ........................................................................ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d7

325 .........................................................................................ISO ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ :d8

325 .................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺗ :d9

326 ........................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ :d10

326 .....................................................................................LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :d11

327 ...............................................................................MB-D12 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ :d12

328 ..........................................................................................ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :d13

:b4

:b7

viii

329..................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e

329 ..................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e1

331 ......................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e2

331 ...........................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :e3

338 .................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :e4

338 .................................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ :e5

338 ................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ :e6

339 .........................................................................(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ :e7

340 ..............................................................................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :e8

341.....................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f

341 ..................................................................................................... ﻝﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ D :f1

341 ..................................................................... ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ :f2

343 .........................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ :f3

343 .....................................................................................................Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f4

349 ............................................................................................. ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ

349 .......................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f6

350 .........................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :f7

350 ................................................................................................. BKT ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f8

351 ............................................................................ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ :f9

353 ......................................................................ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ :f10

354 ...........................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :f11

354 ........................................................................................ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f12

355 ...............................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f13

356 .........................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :f14

356 ......................................................................... MB-D12 AF-ON ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f15

357 ........................................................................... ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ (WR) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f16

359 ............................................................ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺭﺯ :f17

ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f5

ix

361......................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ :g

361 ....................................................................................................Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g1

362 ............................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g2

363 ..................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g3

364 .................................................................................. ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g4

365 ..................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

365 ....................................................................................................ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

366 ..........................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

367 ..................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

368 ...............................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

369 ..................................................................... ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ

371 ..................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

372 ...................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

372 .............................................................................................. (Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

373 ............................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

374 .............................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

375 ................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ

376 ..................................................................................... ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

377 ......................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ

379 .........................................................................................................ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ

380 ..................................................................ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

382 .....................................................................................................Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ

383 .......................................................................................ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

B

x

384 ................................................................. ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

384 .................................................................................................ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

388 ........................................................................................................... D-Lighting

389 ......................................................................................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

390 ...................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

392 ...........................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ

393 ...................................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ

394 .............................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

395 ...................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ

399 ..........................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ

401 ....................................................................................................... ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

404 .........................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ

404 ....................................................................................................................ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

405 ....................................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

406 .......................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ

406 ....................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ

407 .......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ

408 .........................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

409 ..........................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

410 ........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

412 .........................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

414 ................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m/ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ

N

O

xi

419 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

419 ......................................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

428 ..................................................................(Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

428 ..................ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (CLS) Creative Lighting System ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ

436 .................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ

442 ........................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

444 ............................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

444 ..........................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

444 ........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

445 ..........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

452 .......................................................................ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

458 ............................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

459 ...................................................................................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

459 ................................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻋ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

460 .............................................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

464 ...............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

465 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

466 ..................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

473 ......................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

487 ............................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

489 ......................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

492 ............................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

494 ..........................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

498 ............................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

xii

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ A

ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ

ﻞﺼﻓﺍ ،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ A

ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ A

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ A

ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ

ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ A

ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ

ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

❚❚

xiii

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ A

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ

ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ

ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ

ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ

ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ

ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ A

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻗﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ A

،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ

ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ

ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ

ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ
ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ
ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ A

ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﺗ

ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ

A

A

xiv

ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ •

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •

ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ

ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ •

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •

.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •

ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ •

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

xv

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ

ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ A

ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ .ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ A

ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ

ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺳﺮﺗ

ﺔﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ

،ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﻁﻮﺒﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻼﻗﻹﺍ

ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

A

ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ

ﻞﺒﻛ ﻱﻮﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺗ ﻻ •

ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻞﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ .ﻒﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ

ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﻝﺯﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺐﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻜﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ

ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ

ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ

ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ •

ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

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.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

• ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

• ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

• ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ

• ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ

xvii

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ

ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ

ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ

،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

• ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ «ﺔﻨﻴﻋ» ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

• ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ

،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ

• ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

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ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ

ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺎﹰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺌﻠﻣ ﺪﻋﺃ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﹰﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .(167 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ < ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺷ

.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺴﻤﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ

ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ («AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ») AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ

ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ

ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ

ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ

ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ

.ﻱﺩﺎﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ

http://www.mpegla.com ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ

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ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ «ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ» ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

D ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

A ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

A ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

•http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.nikon-asia.com/ :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

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ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ ﺪﻗ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

16 ............................................ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

30 ........................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

206 ،130 ..............................................E ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

52 .........................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

366 ،116 ................................Q/I ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

5 .............................................. ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

351..........................ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

101................(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

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102...................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ

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102...............ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

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11

206 ،83 ،79 .................................T ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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157 ،153 ،149 .................................U ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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111 ،109 ...........................................S ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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115.......................................................Y ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

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479 ،436 ،435 ............................... (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

351.............................ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

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(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

100 ،87 ،39 ....................................................

15 ..............................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

448 ،108 .................................................. ﺓﺁﺮﻣ

477................................... ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻉﺍﺭﺫ

56 ...................................ﺱﺃﺭ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

63 ....................... ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

263 ،257 ....................................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

269............................................HDMI ﻞﱢﺻﻮﻣ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﻷﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ

189.......................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ

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189..........................ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺯ

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350 ،143 ،139 ،134 .......................D ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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196 ،190 .......................................Y/M ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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63 ،56 .............................ﺕﻮﺻ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

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263 ،257 .........................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

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269.................................HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

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23 ........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

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.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ

91 ،88 ،41 ،39................................................

.ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠﺧﺩ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﻣ

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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9

D ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ

D ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ

2

101 ،15 .................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

439 ،233 ...........................ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻭﺫ

429....................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

429...............................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ

ﻭﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻑﺮﻃ

439 ،233 ................................ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ

436 ،15 ................................... ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

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CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ

62 ،49 .............................. ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

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313..............................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ

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12

107........................... ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

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191................ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

362 ،349 ،117 ،54...............................

14

361 ،343 ،78 ........................................

15

21 ،14 ...............ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

16

442...............................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

14 ...................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

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14 ..............................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

436...................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ MB-D12 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

Pv ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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2

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7
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9

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

201 ،8 ...........................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

386 ،205 ،55 ،42 ،9 .............................b ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

367 ،235 ،56 ،49 ،42 ،35 ،31 ......................

25 ........................................... (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

248 ،235 ،44 ،38 ..............................W ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

248 ،235 ،44 ،38 ..................................X ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

250 ،171 ،25 .......................Q/Z/L ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

272 ،24 ...........................................G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

235 ،31 ................................................

366 ،251 ،33 ................................Q/O ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

K

106 ،23 ......................ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﻉﺍﺭﺫ

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17 ............................................. ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

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106 ،23 .............. ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

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17 ...................ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

363 ،349 ،128 ،97 ،36 .......................A ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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88 ،50 ............................................B ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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12 ................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

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25 ،11 ..............................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

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94 ........................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

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66 ........................................................ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

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49 ،35 ..................................................a

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49 ،35 ........................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺯ

30 ،21 ......ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

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ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ؛ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍﻭ .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ

312 4 5

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13

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489 ،20 ...........................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

87 ................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

148.............................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

79 ...............................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

91 ،90 .............................................................

83 ........... (TIFFﻭ JPEG ﺭﻮﺻ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

ﺎﻬﻨﺤﺷ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

5

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﻲﻔﻜﺗ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﻮﻳ .(436 0) ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ

ﺪﻗ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺍﺬﻬﻓ ،ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ B ﺰﻣﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺾﻴﻣﻭ ﺭﺪﺻ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ

.ﻦﻴﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﻧﻮﻜﻳ ﻦﻟ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻤﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻄﺒﺿ ﺪﻴﻋﺃ

< ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

116...........................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

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114........................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

121 ،119 ..................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

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372...............................................B ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

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121 ،120 ...................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

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14 ................. CompactFlash ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

14 .............................SD ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

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19 .......................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

.(18 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ

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A B ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

101 ،30 ........................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

114........................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

128..................................................................

126............................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺰﻣﺭ

121 ،119 ..................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

87 ................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

127......................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺰﻣﺭ

121 ،120 ...................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

424 ،120 ..................(ﺕﺎﻔﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

5
6

(d7 ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

7

325..................................................................

8

311 ،310 ،94 ،30 ،17 ....................................

9

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

91 ،90 .............................................................

10

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

11

239 ،17 ...........................................................

347............................... ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ

1

2

3

4

6

189.......................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

199.................FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

329............................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

424 ،120 ......................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

122.........................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

131....................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

19 ...........ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

134.................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ

139............................... WB ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

143............................... ADL ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

112..................................................................

ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ

20 ............................... (ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

116...........................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

17
18
19

196.....................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ

20
21

131....................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

109......................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

22

160..................................................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

23

348................................ADL ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

92 ،91 ،90 ......................................................

24

489 ،19 ...........................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

25

489 ،105 .......................................ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ

131....................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

196..............................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

12
13

14

15

16

ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻔﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺘﺳ

ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺴﺗ .ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ

ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ

ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺃ

7

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ

D ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

D ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ

.ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

R

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.(201 0) ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

R

8