Nikon D7500 List directory [ar]
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
Ar
ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﻳﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻋﻭ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
9 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
9 ................................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
18 ........................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
19 .........................................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺣ
19 .......................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
20 ............................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
22 ........................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
22 ........................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
22 ..............................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
23 ...............................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
23 ...........................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
24 .........................................................................................................ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
25 .................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ
25 ...........................................................................ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻺﻟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
26 ...................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
27 .......................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
27 .........................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
31 ........................................................................................................ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
32 .......................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
35 ...........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
36 ............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
37 .......................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
37 .............................................................................................
38 ......................................................................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
39 ............................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
40 ............................................................................. Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
41 ................................................................................ Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
44 ..........................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
NEF (RAW)
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
D
C
2
44 .................................................................................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
45 ...(ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ) NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
45 ............................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
46 ................................................................................. ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
46 ..........................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
47 .....................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
49 ............................................................................(ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
49 ...........................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ
50 .............................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
57 ............................................................................... (ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR
58 ............................................................................................... ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
66 .......................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
67 .......................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
67 ........................................................................................................ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
67 ...........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
68 ...................................................................................... ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
68 ............................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
69 .....................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ
69 .........................................................................................
70 ............................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
70 ............................................................................. Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
70 ................................................................................ Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
70 .................................................................................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
71 ............................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
71 .....................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
72 ...........................................................................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
73 ................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ
73 ..............................................................................................ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
73 ...................................................................................... ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
74 ........................................................................................................... ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
1
3
81 ....................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
84 ...........................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
84 ..................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a
84 .......................................................................................... AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1
85 .......................................................................................... AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a2
86 .................................................................... ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ :a3
86 ................................................................................ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a4
87 .........................................................................ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ :a5
88 ....................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ :a6
89 ..........................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ :a7
90 ......................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :a8
91 ..................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a9
92 ..................................................
93 .................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ :b
93 ............................................................................ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b1
93 ................................................................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b2
94 ..................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :b3
95 ...........................................................................................ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ :b4
95 ............................................................................... ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ :b5
95 .......................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ :b6
96 ...............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c
96 ........................................................................ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1
96 ..............................................................................................ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c2
97 ........................................................................................................ ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3
97 ......................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ :c4
97 ......................................................................(ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ :c5
98 ..................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d
98 ..................................................................................
98 .......................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ :d2
98 ........................................................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d3
ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ :a10
AF ﻊﺿﻭ
CL ﻊﺿﻮﺑ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :d1
A
4
99 .................................................................ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :d4
100 .................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d5
101 ........................................................................ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d6
101 .......................................................................................................ISO ﺽﺮﻋ :d7
101 ....................................................................................... LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :d8
101 ...........................................................................VR ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ :d9
102 .................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e
102 ..................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e1
104 ......................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e2
104 .................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :e3
105 ..........................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ M ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ :e4
105 ..............................................................................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :e5
106 ....................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f
106 ..............................................................................ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f1
114 ...........................................................................................................ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺯ :f2
115 ............................................................................ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ :f3
117 ........................................................................ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ :f4
117 .......................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f5
118 .....................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ :g
118 .............................................................................ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g1
122 ..................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
123 ..........................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
123 .................................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
125 .......................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
125 ..............................................................................................
126 ...................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
127 ..................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ
127 ...............................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
128 .........................................................................................................ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ
(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
B
5
129 ................................................................................................. ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
129 .................................................................................... ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
130 .........................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
130 ..................................................................ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
134 .................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
135 ..........................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ
138 ..................................................................... ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ
140 ................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ
141 ..................................................................................... ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
142 .................................................................................................... ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
143 .....................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ
143 .......................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺵﻼﻓ
143 .....................................................................................................................HDMI
144 .......................................................................................................ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
145 .......................................................(WR) ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
147 ................................................................................... ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ (WR) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
147 ........................................................................................................ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
148 .............................................................................................ﻲﻛﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
149 ...........................................................................
149 .....................................................................................................................Wi-Fi
150 ...................................................................................................................ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺑ
151 .....................................................................................................Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
152 ...................................................................................................... ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
153 .............................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
153 ...................................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
154 ......................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ
156 .............................................................................. ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
156 .......................................................................................ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ
(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ) ﻲﻛﺫ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ
6
157 ................................................................. ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
160 ..........................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
163 ...................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ
164 ....................................................................................................... ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
166 ........................................................................................................... D-Lighting
166 .........................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ
167 ......................................................................................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
167 ....................................................................................................................ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
168 ....................................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
169 .........................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
169 .......................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ
170 ...................................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ
171 ...........................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ
172 ...................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ
175 ....................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
175 ...................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ
176 .......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
177 ..........................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
178 ........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ
180 ......................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ
180 ........................................................................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
181 .........................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ
183 ................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m/ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ
N
O
7
188 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ
188 ................................................................................................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
188 ........................................................................ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
189 ..............................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
190 .....................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺮﺼﺑ AWL
190 ..................................................................................SB-500 ﺓﺪﺣﻭ/ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
193 ........................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ
194 .................................. SB-5000 ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ AWL
194 ................................................................................................ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
196 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
198 ........................................................................................................... ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ/ﺔﻳﺮﺼﺑ AWL
199 .........................................................................................................................ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ AWL
200 .................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
203 ..................ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (CLS) Creative Lighting System ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
211 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
211 .............................................................................................................................ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
211 .............................................................................................ViewNX-i ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ
212 .................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ
215 .............................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ
219 ..........................................................ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
222 ......................................................................................................... ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ
227 ........................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
229 ..........................................................................................................ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﺤﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
232 .....................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
8
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(19 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
(22 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
(22 0) ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
(23 0) ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
(23 0) ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
(24 0) ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﻓﻥﺎﺘﻴﻧﺎﺛ
❚❚
9
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
DSC
TTL
(24×16) DX
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ JPEG
ﺮﻴﺒﻛ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ < ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
sRGB
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(27 0) ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗD7500
ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ100
(31 0) ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
(32 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ/(ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ
(ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ)
ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(35 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(36 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
(37 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
(37 0) NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
NEF (RAW) ﻂﻐﺿﺎﻬﻧﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ
NEF (RAW) ﺖﺑ ﻖﻤﻋﺖﺑ 14
(38 0) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ100
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(39 0) ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ0 :G-M ،0 :A-B
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ5000 K
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿd-1
(40 0) Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
(44 0) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
(44 0) ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
(45 0) NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
(45 0) ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
(46 0) ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
❚❚
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
10
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ *
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(46 0) ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
(47 0) ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(49 0) (ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
(49 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ
*
(50 0) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ2
ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻂﺳﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻆﻔﺣﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(57 0) (ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR
HDR ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻗﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
(58 0) ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧﻥﻵﺍ
ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 1
ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ/ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ × ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ ﺩﺪﻋ1×0001
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺻﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
11
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
DSC
DX
60p ؛1920×1080
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
MOV
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(67 0) ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
(67 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(68 0) ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
(68 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
(68 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ
(69 0) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ51200
(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻝISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ100
(70 0) ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ0 :G-M ،0 :A-B
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ5000 K
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿd-1
(70 0) Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
(70 0) ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
(71 0) ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
(71 0) ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
(72 0) ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
(73 0) ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ
(73 0) ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
(73 0) ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
(74 0) ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ
ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍﻥﺍﻮﺛ 5
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 25
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺻﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
❚❚
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
12
ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
(ﻱﺩﺎﻋ) 3
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 51
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ/ﻖﻟﺎﻏ
ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ ﻻ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/3
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/3
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻩﻮﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻢﻣ 8ø
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 6
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(84 0) AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(85 0) AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(86 0) ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ
(86 0) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ
(87 0) ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ
(88 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ
(89 0) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ
(90 0)
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(91 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
(92 0)
(93 0) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
(93 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ
(94 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
(95 0) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
(95 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(95 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ0
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ0
ﺔﻴﻌﻘﺑ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ0
ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ0
(96 0) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(96 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
(97 0) ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ1
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 0.5
❚❚
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
a9
a10 AF ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
b6
c1
c2
c3
13
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ/ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 3
100
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/250
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/60
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ
ﻕﻮﻓ < ﺖﺤﺗ < MTR
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(97 0) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ
ﺽﺮﻋﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻥﺍﻮﺛ 4
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣﻥﺍﻮﺛ 4
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 10
(97 0) (ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ
(98 0) CL ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
(98 0) ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
(98 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ
(99 0) ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ
(100 0) ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ
(101 0) ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ
(101 0) ISO ﺽﺮﻋ
(101 0) LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
(101 0) VR ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
(102 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
(104 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
(104 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
(105 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ M ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
(105 0) ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
c4
c5
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d8
d9
e1
e2
e3
e4
e5
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
14
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
:ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
U
:ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
U
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ :ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ :ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻻ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(106 0) ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
+ Fn1 ﺭﺯ
y
+ Fn2 ﺭﺯ
y
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
+ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ
y
+ BKT ﺭﺯ
y
+ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ
y
(114 0) ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺯ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﺓﺮﻐﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻭﺃ/ﻞﻐﺷ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
(115 0) ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ
ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ/ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ10 ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﺇ
(117 0) ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ
(117 0) ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ
(118 0) ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
f1
Fn1 ﺭﺯﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ
Fn2 ﺭﺯﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
f2
f3
f4
f5
g1
Fn1 ﺭﺯﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
Fn2 ﺭﺯﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
15
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
P
0 :G-M ،0 :A-B
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻦﻴﻤﻳUﺭﺎﺴﻳ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(123 0) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
U1 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
U2 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
(126 0) ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﻲﻛﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻤﻟﺍﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(127 0) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ0
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ0
(127 0) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
(129 0) ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
(129 0) ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
(130 0) ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(130 0) ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
(ﻒﻗﻭ/ﻞﻐﺷ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻗﺩﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(134 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ/ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗﻭﻭ ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
(142 0) ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ/ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ2
ﺔﻤﻐﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ
(143 0) ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ
ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ/ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺮﻘﻧ
ﻱﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺵﻼﻓﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
❚❚
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
16
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
(143 0) HDMI
ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﺔﺒﺴﻧﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ
ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ ﻯﺪﻣﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ100%
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(144 0) ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻲﻛﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗﻻ
ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ GPS ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻢﻌﻧ
(145 0) (WR) ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
LED ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﺔﺟﻭﺍﺰﻤﻟﺍ
(147 0) ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ (WR) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(147 0) ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
(149 0) (ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ) ﻲﻛﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ
(150 0) ﺙﻮﺗﻮﻠﺑ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(151 0) Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
(153 0) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
17
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) K ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ G ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
G
0
23
23
24
25
25
.(9 0) "ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻺﻟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
0
19
19
20
22
22
22
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
D
ﺭﺯ
ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
A
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
18
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ
.ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
D7500 ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ
.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ < ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻑﺬﺣ
.ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ
Q
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
n
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
R
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺍﹰﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
(ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ)
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﺣ
19
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ .ﺎﻬﻔﺸﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻔﺸﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
ﺔﻄﻘﺘﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ .ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺎﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .
ﺓﺫﻮﺧﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻠﻟ ؛
.2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻠﻇ ،ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍ
2
L
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
D
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
.ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
1
20
(Z) W ﺭﺯ
.ﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ
(
ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ (Z) W ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ
،ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ؛R ﺰﻣﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺗ
ﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ (Z) W ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻠﻇ
ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ
T/X
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ
2
21
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
3
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺰﻣﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ
ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ .2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ؛ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.K ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻳ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻮﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﻲﺴﻜﻋ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻳ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻮﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺎﻛ
S
T
U
L
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
22
ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .Capture NX-D ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ViewNX-i
ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ °90 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻋ
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻋ
(ﻲﺿﺮﻋ) ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ °90 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
"ﻲﻟﻮﻃ" ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ (ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ)
ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .(ﻲﻘﻓﺃ) "ﻲﺿﺮﻋ" ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻁﻮﺒﻀﻣ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
23
ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .(19 0) ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ
.(20 0) ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺀﺪﺑ ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻺﻟ ﻲﻄﺨﺘﻠﻟ 2 ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻠﻟ 4 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
(ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ)
ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ .ﺎﹰﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
،ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻓﺮﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ (T) X ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻪﻀﻔﺨﻟ (Z) W ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ G ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ K ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍ
ﺀﺪﺑ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ
؛ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ/ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
24
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ
ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ (Z) W ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻡﻮﺠﻧ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻟ .ﺎﹰﻘﺣﻻ ﻑﺬﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺤﺷﺮﻤﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .(
T) X
ﺭﺯ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ
.ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﺣ
ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻺﻟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺯ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ .ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿ
.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
)
25
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) C ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ G ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﺭﺯ
G
0
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
49
49
50
57
58
"ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ” ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
*
(ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ
*
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
(ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR
*
ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
.(123 0)
0
27
27
31
32
35
36
37
37
38
39
40
41
ﻭﺃ U1 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ *
U2
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
*
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
*
Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
*
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
*
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
C
.(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
A
.(10 0)
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
26
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ C G ﺭﺯ
.(10 0) ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﻢﻌﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ C G ﺭﺯ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ
ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺮﻴﻏ
.ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ 3 ـﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ 5 ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻣ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ؛"D7500" ﻮﻫ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ .ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ" ﻲﻓ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻠﻟ
ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺰﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ .(28 0) "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻﻭ .ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ (Q) O ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
.ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
❚❚
27
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ .ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ .ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻠﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻑﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ
ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻢﺘﻴﺴﻓ ﺎﹰﺌﻠﺘﻤﻣ ﻞﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻣ ﹴﻑﺮﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ .(ﻞﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ .(Q) O ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻜﺘﺳﻻ .2 ﻭﺃ 4 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ (Z) W ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ
.(T) X ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ
.G ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ
A
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
28
ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
:ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻢﻗﺭﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
❚❚
.ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
.ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 2 ﻭﺃ 4 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ
:ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ Y ﻭﺃ X ﻭﺃ W ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
W
X
Y
ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ .9999 ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
.ﺝﺮﺧﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ) ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .(G ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ .ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
.ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﹰﺌﻠﺘﻤﻣ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ
1
2
•.ﻍﺭﺎﻓ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ :
•.ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺊﻠﺘﻤﻣ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ :
• ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 999 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ :
3
29
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
:ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ
❚❚
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
.ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻞﻠﻇ
.ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،9999 ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 999 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳﻭ 999 ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ
،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ) ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﻌﺘﻴﺳﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍﻭ 999 ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﻞﻤﺤﻳ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟ .(ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻭﺃ 9992 ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻤﺤﻳ ﻭﺃ 992 ﻢﻗﺭ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ـﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭﺃ 999 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻢﻗﺭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﻃﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺯ ﺓﺪﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ
.ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﹰﺪﺟ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺩﺪﻋ
.(68 0)
ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ
D
A
1
2
3
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
30
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