Netopia 4622 T1 User Manual

Netopia™ 4622 T1 Router

Getting Started Guide

AKING BROADBAND WORK

™

This manual and any associated artwork, software, and product designs are copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws such materials may not be copied, in whole or part, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law, copying includes translation to another language or format.

Netopia, Inc. 2470 Mariner Square Loop Alameda, CA 94501-1010 U.S.A.

Part Number

For additional copies of this electronic manual, order Netopia part number 6180038-00-01.

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Contents 3

Chapter 1 — Introduction..........................................................1-1

Overview....................................................................... 1-1

Features and Capabilities............................................... 1-1

How to Use this Guide.................................................... 1-2

Chapter 2 — Making the Physical Connections..........................2-1

Find a Location.............................................................. 2-1

What You Need.............................................................. 2-1

Important Safety Instructions ......................................... 2-2

Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables................. 2-3

Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights ............................ 2-5

Chapter 3 — Connecting to Your Local Area Network.................3-1

Readying Computers on Your Local Network..................... 3-1

Connecting to an Ethernet Network ................................. 3-2

Chapter 4 — Sharing the Connection.........................................4-1

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows-based Computers............ 4-1

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended)................... 4-2

Static conﬁguration (optional)................................ 4-3

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh Computers ................... 4-5

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended)................... 4-5

Static conﬁguration (optional)................................ 4-6

Chapter 5 — Console-Based Management.................................5-1

Connecting through a Telnet Session............................... 5-2

Conﬁguring Telnet software ................................... 5-3

Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router ..................... 5-3

Navigating through the Console Screens.......................... 5-4

Chapter 6 — Easy Setup...........................................................6-1

Easy Setup Console Screens.......................................... 6-1

Accessing the Easy Setup console screens............ 6-1

Quick Easy Setup Connection Path.................................. 6-3

T1 Line Conﬁguration............................................ 6-6

4 Getting Started Guide

Easy Setup Proﬁle................................................ 6-8

IP Easy Setup ...................................................... 6-9

Easy Setup Security Conﬁguration ....................... 6-11

Appendix A — Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information ..A-1

Description.................................................................... A-1

Power requirements ............................................. A-1

Environment ........................................................ A-1

Software and protocols......................................... A-1

Agency Approvals........................................................... A-1

Regulatory notices ............................................... A-2

Important safety instructions ................................ A-4

Introduction 1-1

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Overview

The Netopia 4622 T1 Router is a full-featured, stand-alone T1 router for connecting diverse local area networks (LANs) to the Internet and other remote networks. The Netopia 4622 T1 Router uses a high performance T1 line to provide your whole network with a high-speed connection to the outside world.

This section covers the following topics:

■

“Features and Capabilities” on page 1-1 “How to Use this Guide” on page 1-2

■

Features and Capabilities

The Netopia 4622 T1 Router provides the following features:

■

Integrated T1 CSU/DSU for fractional or full T1 data service Permanent connection to the Internet or remote sites at up to T1 speeds (1.54 Mbps)

■

Wire-speed routing (up to 1.54 Mbps) for all packet sizes

■

Supports all major T1 deployment models, including ATM, HDLC (Cisco and Copper Mountain), Frame Relay, PPP, and PPP over Frame Relay

DS0 auto-detection for channelized T1 deployments

■

Eight-port 10/100BaseT Ethernet switch connects easily to an existing LAN environment

■

The Ethernet switch ports support auto-crossover and half- or full-duplex auto-sensing Business-class routing features, such as RIP1, RIP2, static routes, and support for multiple subnets on the

■

LAN

■

Network Address Translation (NAT), NAPT, and MultiNAT for ﬂexible use of IP addresses and server hosting

■

DHCP client, server, and relay agent for scalable deployment and private IP address management Various QoS parameters, including ATM: UBR and CBR; IP: TOS bit prioritization

■

High availability solutions via LAN connected back-up default gateway router or dial-back via a modem

■

connected to the console port

■

Built-in ﬁrewall, packet ﬁltering on source/destination address, service, and protocol; up to 255 rules in up to 8 ﬁlter sets

IPSec VPN Gateway, supporting DES, 3DES encryption, along with IKE or manual key management

■

Built-in VPN acceleration for wire speed performance

■

PPTP VPN Gateway, supporting client or server termination

1-2 Getting Started Guide

■

Up to 15 IPSec or PPTP VPN security associations (tunnels) Menu-driven interface via Telnet

■

Easy Setup with menu-driven interface

■

Console Tiered Access, 2 levels of conﬁguration access Conﬁguration Management, up to 3 backup conﬁgurations

■

System diagnostics and logs

■

Command-line interface (CLI)

■

SNMP V1 and V2 TFTP or X-Modem download/upload of new ﬁrmware and conﬁguration ﬁles

■

Utilities: ICMP ping, trace route, Telnet client, and Syslog client LEDs: power, WAN, and Ethernet; link, status, and activity indications for easy monitoring and

■

troubleshooting

■

Wall-mountable, bookshelf (side-stackable), or desktop-stackable design for efﬁcient space usage

How to Use this Guide

In addition to the documentation contained in the accompanying

Firmware User’s Guide

, this guide is designed to get you up and running and connected to your local area network and the Internet. It is intended to be viewed on-line, using the powerful features of the Adobe Acrobat Reader. The information display has been deliberately designed to present the maximum information in the minimum space on your screen. You can keep this document open while you perform any of the procedures described, and ﬁnd useful information about the procedure you are performing.

You can also print out all of the manual, or individual sections, if you prefer to work from hard copy rather than on-line documentation. The pages are formatted to print on standard 8 1/2 by 11 inch paper. We recommend that you print on 3-hole punched paper, so that you can put the pages in a binder for future reference.

This guide is organized into chapters describing the Netopia 4622’s advanced features. You may want to read each chapter’s introductory section to familiarize yourself with the various features available.

Making the Physical Connections 2-1

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This section tells you how to make the physical connections to your Netopia 4622 T1 Router. This section covers the following topics:

■

“Find a Location” on page 2-1

■

“What You Need” on page 2-1 “Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables” on page 2-3

■

“Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights” on page 2-5

Find a Location

When choosing a location for the Netopia T1 Router, consider:

■

Available space and ease of installation Physical layout of the building and how to best use the physical space available for connecting your Netopia

■

T1 Router to the LAN

■

Available wiring and jacks

■

Distance from the point of installation to the next device (length of cable or wall wiring) Ease of access to the front of the unit for conﬁguration and monitoring

■

Ease of access to the back of the unit for checking and changing cables

■

Cable length and network size limitations when expanding networks

For small networks, install the Netopia 4622 near one of the LANs. For large networks, you can install the Netopia 4622 in a wiring closet or a central network administration site.

What You Need

Locate all items that you need for the installation. Included in your router package are:

The Netopia 4622 T1 Router

■

A power adapter and cord with a mini-DIN8 connector

■

One Category 5 Ethernet cable

■

One Category 5 WAN (or Line) cable A DB-9 to DB-9 console cable

■

The Netopia CD containing software and documentation

2-2 Getting Started Guide

You will need:

■

A Windows–based PC or a Macintosh computer with Ethernet connectivity for conﬁguring the Netopia 4622. This may be built-in Ethernet or an add-on card, with TCP/IP installed and conﬁgured. See “Sharing the

Connection” on page 4-1.

A T1 wall outlet wired for a connection to a telephone carrier who supports T1 connections.

■

Important Safety Instructions

CAUTION: Depending on the power supply provided with the product, either the direct plug-in power supply blades, power supply cord plug or the appliance coupler serves as the main power disconnect. It is important that the direct plug-in power supply, socket-outlet or appliance coupler be located so it is readily accessible.

CAUTION (North America Only): For use only with a CSA Certiﬁed or UL Listed Limited Power Source or Class 2 power supply, rated 12Vdc, 1.5A.

TELECOMMUNICATION INSTALLATION CAUTIONS

When using your telephone equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of ﬁre, electric shock and injury to persons, including the following:

1. Do not use this product near water, for example, near a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

2. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning.

3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Making the Physical Connections 2-3

Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables

Identify the connectors and switches on the back panel and attach the necessary Netopia Router cables. The ﬁgure below displays the back of the Netopia 4622 T1 Router.

Connect your computer, T1 line, and power source as

1 Ethernet

2 T1

Power

shown.

1. For a direct computer to router Ethernet connection, use a standard Ethernet cable, or connect through a hub or switch with a standard Ethernet cable.

2. Use the supplied line cable to connect the router to your T1 wall outlet.

1 Computer

3. Connect the supplied

Ethernet

Console

Power

power brick to a power outlet and the mini-DIN8 connector end to the router.

1 Netopia Router

2-4 Getting Started Guide

Netopia 4622 back panel

Ethernet

WAN Console Power

8 port T1 port Console port Power port

Ethernet switch

Port Description

T1 WAN port An RJ-48 jack labeled WAN for your T1 connection. Ethernet ports Eight RJ-45 10/100Base-T Ethernet jacks. You will use one of these to conﬁgure the

Netopia 4622. For a new installation, use an Ethernet connection. Alternatively, you can use the console connection to run console-based management using a direct serial connection. You can either connect your computer directly to an Ethernet port using a standard Ethernet cable, or connect both your computer and the Netopia 4622 to an existing LAN environment.

Console port A DB-9 console port for a direct serial connection to the console screens. You can use

this if you are an experienced user. See “Connecting a Console Cable to Your Router” on

page 5-3.

Power port A mini-DIN8 power adapter cable connection.

1. Connect the mini-DIN8 connector from the power adapter to the power port, and plug the other end into an electrical outlet.

2. Connect one end of the Category 5 cable to the T1 port, and the other end to your T1 wall outlet.

3. Connect the Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on the router and the other end to your computer. You should now have: the power adapter plugged in; the Ethernet cable connected between the router and

your computer; and the T1 cable connected between the router and the T1 wall outlet.

Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights

The ﬁgure below represents the Netopia 4622 status light (LED) panel.

Netopia 4622 LED front panel

POWER

ALERT

Making the Physical Connections 2-5

Ethernet

The following table summarizes the meaning of the various LED states and colors:

When this happens... the LEDs...

The power is on The Router detects an error The WAN has trained An Ethernet port is connected to an Ethernet link partner

device

Power

is green.

Alert

is red.

WAN

is green.

The corresponding green.

An Ethernet port has activity The corresponding

green.

Note:

The remaining LEDs are not used.

Ethernet

light is solid

light ﬂashes

2-6 Getting Started Guide

Connecting to Your Local Area Network 3-1

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This chapter describes how to physically connect the Netopia 4622 to your local area network (LAN). Before you proceed, make sure the Netopia 4622 is properly conﬁgured. You can customize the router’s conﬁguration for your particular LAN requirements using console-based management (see “Console-Based Management” on

page 5-1).

This section covers the following topics:

“Readying Computers on Your Local Network” on page 3-1

■

“Connecting to an Ethernet Network” on page 3-2

■

Readying Computers on Your Local Network

PC and Macintosh computers must have certain components installed before they can communicate through the Netopia 4622. The following illustration shows the minimal requirements for a typical PC or Macintosh computer.

Application software

TCP/IP stack

Ethernet Driver

Your PC or Macintosh computer

To the Netopia 4622

Application software:

newsgroups, etc. These applications may require some conﬁguration. Examples include the Eudora e-mail client and the Web browsers Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.

TCP/IP stack:

protocols. TCP/IP stacks must be conﬁgured with some of the same information you used to conﬁgure the Netopia 4622. There are a number of TCP/IP stacks available for PC computers. Windows 95 includes a built-in TCP/IP stack. Macintosh computers use either MacTCP or Open Transport. See “Conﬁguring TCP/IP on

Windows-based Computers” on page 4-1. Macintosh computers use either MacTCP or Open Transport. See “Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh Computers” on page 4-5.

Ethernet:

the LAN.

Ethernet hardware and software drivers enable your PC or Macintosh computer to communicate on

This is the software you use to send e-mail, browse the World Wide Web, read

This is the software that lets your PC or Macintosh computer communicate using Internet

3-2 Getting Started Guide

Once the Netopia 4622 is properly conﬁgured and connected to your LAN, PC and Macintosh computers that have their required components in place will be able to connect to the Internet or other remote IP networks.

Connecting to an Ethernet Network

You can connect a standard 10/100Base-T Ethernet network to the Netopia 4622 using its Ethernet ports.

Netopia 4622 back panel

Ethernet

8 port T1 port Console port Power port

Ethernet switch

WAN Console Power

The Netopia 4622 in a 10/100Base-T network

To connect your 10/100Base-T network to the Netopia 4622 through the Ethernet ports, use standard Category 5 Ethernet cables with RJ-45 connectors.

If you have more than eight devices to connect, you can attach additional devices using another 10- or 100Base-T hub or switch. The Ethernet ports on the router will auto detect 10- or 100Base-T.

Crossover cables are not required.

Macintosh

Ethernet

10Base-T

Hub

+ 30 hidden pages

Netopia 4622 T1 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Contents 3

Overview

Features and Capabilities

How to Use this Guide

Find a Location

What You Need

Important Safety Instructions

Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables

Netopia 4622 T1 Router Status Lights

Readying Computers on Your Local Network

Connecting to an Ethernet Network