User Manual for the
NETGEAR RangeMax™
240 Wireless Notebook
Adapter WPNT511
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10137-01
October 2005
Technical Support
Please refer to the support information card that shipped with your product. By registering your
product at http://www.netgear.com/register, we can provide you with faster expert technical
support and timely notices of product and software upgrades.
NETGEAR, INC. Support Information
Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR, for US & Canada only. For other countries, see your Support
information card.
E-mail: support@netgear.com
Web site: http://www.netgear.com
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
©2005 NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, RangeMax, The Gear Guy and Everybody's
Connecting are trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. in the United States and/or other
countries. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved
October 2005
.
Safety and Regulatory Notices
FCC Statement
The WPNT511 has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
These limits are designed to provide rea sonabl e pr otecti on ag ai nst harmful int erferen ce in a resi dentia l in stal lation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used according to the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment or devices
• Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver’s
• Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance
ii
v1.0, October 2005
FCC Caution: Any change or modification to the product not expressly approved by Netgear could void the user’s
authority to operate the device.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure State m ent
To comply with the FCC and ANSI C95.1 RF exposure limits, the antenna(s) for this device must comply with the
following:
• Products with 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz integrated antenna must operate with a separation distance of at least 20 cm from
all persons using the cable provided and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
or transmitter. End-users must be provided with specific operations for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Note:
Dual antennas used for diversity operation are not considered co-located.
Product and Publication Details
Model Number: WPNT511
Publication Date: October 2005
Product Family: Product Family
Product Name: NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Home or Business Product: Home
Language: English
Publication Part Number: 202-10137-01
v1.0, October 2005
iii
iv
v1.0, October 2005
Contents
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Audience, Scope, Conventions ......................................................................................1-1
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-2
Chapter 2
Introduction
About the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 ...........2-1
Key Features ..................................................................................................................2-1
What’s in the Box? ..........................................................................................................2-2
A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’ ........................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ........2-3
Chapter 3
Basic Setup
What You Need Before You Begin ..................................................................................3-1
Verify System Requirements .................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ...............................3-1
Observe Wireless Location and Range Guidelines ..................................................3-2
Infrastructure and Ad Hoc Modes .......................................... ......................................... 3-2
WPNT511 Default Wireless Settings ..............................................................................3-2
Basic Installation Instructions .........................................................................................3-3
For Windows XP Users Installing a WPNT511 ........................................................3-3
For Windows 2000 SP4 Users Installing a WPNT511 .............................................3-6
Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet ........................................................3-9
The Smart Wizard Status Bar ...................................................................................3-9
The WPNT511 Icon Colors ....................................................................................3-11
WPNT511 LEDs .....................................................................................................3-11
Removing the WPNT511 Software ........................................ ....................................... 3-12
Upgrading the WPNT511 Software .................................. ....................................... ... ...3-13
Chapter 4
Network Connections and Wireless Security
Understanding the WPNT511 Smart Wizard ..................................................................4-1
v1.0, October 2005
v
Finding a Network ...........................................................................................................4-2
Profiles ...................................... ................ ................ ................. ................ .....................4-3
Adding Profiles ............. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...............................................................4-3
Profiles to Connect to an Access Point or Router ..........................................................4-3
Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Profiles ......................................................................4-5
Starting a Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network Connection ...........................4-8
Wireless Security ............................. ... .......................................... ..................................4-9
Using Wireless Security Features ......... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..4-9
Wireless Network Name (SSID) and Security Settings ................................................4-10
WEP Encryption Security ......... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................... ... ... .... ... ...4-11
WPA2-PSK Security .....................................................................................................4-12
WPA-PSK Security .......................................................................................................4-14
Advanced Settings ........................................................................................................4-15
Networks Page .............................................................................................................4-16
Statistics Page ..............................................................................................................4-17
About Page ...................................................................................................................4-18
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Tips ......................................................................................................5-1
Frequently Asked Questions ..........................................................................................5-1
XP Professional and XP Home occasional connection problems ............................. ... ..5-3
Appendix A
Technical Specifications
Appendix B
Related Documents
vi
v1.0, October 2005
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Audience, Scope, Conventions
This manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills.
However, tutorial information is provided in the Appen dices, on th e NETGE AR Resource CD, and
on the NETGEAR Web site.
This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1-1 . Typographical conventions
italics Emphasis.
bold User input.
This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
This manual is written according to these specifications:
Table 1-2. Manual Specifications
Product Version NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Manual Part Number Tech Pubs Part #
Manual Publication Date October 2005
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR Web site at
http://www.netgear.com/support/main.asp.
About This Manual 1-1
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.
• Printing a Chapter. Use the link at the top right of any page.
— Click “PDF of This Chapter” link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. A new browser window opens showing the PDF version of the chapter you were
viewing.
— Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
— Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
• Printing the Full Manual. Use the PDF button in the toolbar at the top right of the browser
window.
— Click PDF button. A new browser window opens showing the PDF version of the chapter
you were viewing.
— Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
— Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
1-2 About This Manual
v1.0, October 2005
Chapter 2
Introduction
This chapter introduces the features, package contents, and appearance of the NETGEAR
RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511.
About the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
The NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 gives you ultimate
mobility in your office or while you are traveling. It frees you from traditional Ethernet wiring and
helps you create a wireless network for sharing your broadband cable or DSL Internet access
among multiple PCs in and around your home. It is designed for notebook computers running
Microsoft
available PCMCIA or CardBus slot.
Its auto-sensing capability allows high packet transfer at up to 240 Mbps for maximum throughput
or dynamic range shifting to lower speeds due to distance or operating limitations in an
environment with a lot of electromagnetic interference.
®
Windows®. It is both 16-bit PCMCIA and 32-bit CardBus compatible and works in any
The WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter provides reliable, standards-based 802.11b, 11 Mbps,
and 802.11g 54 Mbps WLAN connectivity that is protected with industry-standard security. In
addition, it offers the faster speeds of MIMO technology. It works with Windows 2000 SP4, and
XP operating systems.
Key Features
The WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter provides the following features:
• Reliable IEEE 802.11g and b standards-based wireless technology.
• Supports roaming between access points when configured in Infrastructure mode.
• High-speed data transfer of 240 Mbps. Wireless nodes negotiate to operate in the optimal data
transfer rate. In a noisy environment or when the distance between the wireless nodes is far,
the wireless nodes automatically fall back to operate at lower transfer rates.
Introduction Chapter 2-1
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
• High level of data encryption using128-bit Shared Key WEP data encryption method. A lower
level of data encryption or no data encryption is available to simplify your network setup o r to
improve data transfer rate.
• WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key) support.
• WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Key) support.
What’s in the Box?
The product package should contain the following items:
• NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
• Installation Guide for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter
WPNT511NETGEAR Resource CD, including:
— Driver and Smart Wizard Software
— User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
• Warranty card
• Support information card
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.
The NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 has two interfaces:
• The PCMCIA Type II connector connects to any notebook PC with an available PCMCIA or
CardBus slot.
• The wireless interface of the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter
WPNT511 remains outside of the notebook PC chassis when the wireless PC card is inserted
into a notebook. The LED indicates the wireless link condition of the NETGEAR
RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 with another wireless node or the
associated access point.
Chapter 2-2 Introduction
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
A Road Map for ‘How to Get There From Here’
The introduction and adoption of any new technology can be a difficult process. Wireless
technology has removed one of the barriers to networking—running wires. It allows more people
to try networking while at the same time exposes them to the inherent complexity of networking.
General networking concepts, setup, and maintenance can be difficult to understand. In addition,
wireless technology adds issues, such as range, interference, signal quality, and security to the
picture.
To help overcome potential barriers to successfully using wireless networks, the table below
identifies how to accomplish such things as connecting to a wireless network, assuring appropriate
security measures are taken, browsing the Internet through your wireless connection, exchanging
files with other computers and using printers in the combined wireless and wired network.
Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I?
Connect to a
wireless
network
Protect my
wireless
connection from
snooping,
hacking, or
information
theft.
1. Get the
wireless
network name
(SSID) and, if
used, the
wireless
security
settings.
2. Set up the
WPNT51 1 with
the settings
from step 1.
1. Enable
wireless
security for the
wireless
network.
2. Set up wireless
security for
your WPNT511
to match the
network.
3. Use Windows
security
features.
1. A wireless network
2. A computer within the
operating range of the wireless
network.
1. A wireless network with
authentication and WEP, WPA,
WPA-PSK, or WPA2-PSK
encryption enabled.
2. Wireless networking
equipment such as the
WPNT511 that supports these
security features.
To set up the WPNT511, see
Chapter 3, “Basic Setup” and
follow the instructions.
For wireless network range, see
“Observe Wireless Location and
Range Guidelines” on page 3-2.
To learn about wireless
networking technology, see the
Web link to “Wireless
Communications:” on page B-1.
To use wireless security
features, see “Using Wireless
Security Features” on page 4-9
and set up your WPNT511
accordingly.
Introduction Chapter 2-3
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I?
Note: Secure Internet sites such as banks and online merchants use encryption security built into browsers
like Internet Explorer and Netscape. Any wireless networking security features you implement are in addition
to those already in place on secure Internet sites.
Connect to the
Internet over my
wireless
network.
Exchange files
between a
wirelessly
connected
computer and
other computers
in a my
combined
wireless and
wired network.
1. Activate my
wireless link
and verify my
network
connection.
2. Open an
Internet
browser such
as Internet
Explorer or
Netscape
Navigator.
1. Use the
Windows
Network
Neighborhood
feature to
browse for
computers in
the combined
wireless and
wired network.
2. Browse the
hard drive of
the target
computer in
the network in
order to locate
the directory or
files you want
to work with.
3. Use the
Windows
Explorer copy
and paste
functions to
exchange files
between the
computers.
1. An Internet service such as
cable modem or DSL.
2. A network with a wireless
router or access point
connected to the cable/DSL
modem.
3. TCP/IP Internet networking
software installed and
configured on your PC based
on the requirements of the
Internet service provider
4. An Internet browser.
1. The computer that you are
using to connect to the
wireless network needs to be
configured with:
• Windows Client and File
and Print Sharing
• The same Windows
Workgroup or Domain
settings as the other
Windows computers in the
combined wireless and
wired network.
2. Any Windows networking
security access rights such as
login user name/ password
that have been assigned in the
Windows network or to files
must be provided when
Windows prompts for such
information.
3. If so-called Windows ‘peer’
Workgroup networking is being
used, the drive, file system
directory, or file need to be
enabled for sharing.
To use your WPNT511 in
Infrastructure Mode, see “Basic
Setup” on page 3-1, and locate
the section for your version of
Windows.
To set up a Profile, see.
“Profiles” on page 4-3.
For TCP/IP See the Web link to
“Internet Networking and TCP/IP
Addressing:” on page B-1.
For help with Windows
networking software, see the
Learn More About TCP/IP
Internet reference at the end of
this table.
Windows Domain settings are
usually managed by corporate
computer support groups.
Windows Workgroup settings
are commonly managed by
individuals who want to set up
small networks in their homes, or
small offices.
For TCP/IP See the Web link to
“Internet Networking and TCP/IP
Addressing:” on page B-1.
For assistance with setting up
Windows networking, refer to the
PC Networking Tutorial on the
NETGEAR Resource CD and
the Help information provided in
the Windows system you are
using.
Chapter 2-4 Introduction
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I?
Use printers in a
combined
wireless and
wired network.
1. Use the
Windows
Printers and
Fax features to
locate
available
printers in the
combined
wireless and
wired network.
2. Use the
Windows Add
a Printer
wizard to add
access to a
network printer
from the PC
you are using
to wirelessly
connect to the
network.
3. From the File
menu of an
application
such as
Microsoft
Word, use the
Print Setup
feature to
direct your
print output to
the printer in
the network.
1. The computer that you are
using to connect to the
wireless network needs to be
configured with:
• Windows Client and File
and Print Sharing
• The same Windows
Workgroup or Domain
settings as the other
Windows computers in the
combined wireless and
wired network.
2. Any Windows networking
security access rights such as
login user name/ password
that have been assigned in the
Windows network must be
provided when Windows
prompts for such information.
3. If so-called Windows ‘peer’
networking is being used, the
printer needs to be enabled for
sharing.
Windows Domain settings are
usually managed by corporate
computer support groups.
Windows Workgroup settings
are commonly managed by
individuals who want to set up
small networks in their homes, or
small offices.
For assistance with setting up
Windows networking, refer to the
PC Networking Tutorial on the
NETGEAR Resource CD and
the Help information provided in
the Windows system you are
using.
For help with setting up printers
in Windows, refer to the Help
and Support information that
comes with the version of the
Windows operating systems you
are using.
Introduction Chapter 2-5
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Chapter 2-6 Introduction
v1.0, October 2005
Chapter 3
Basic Setup
This chapter describes how to install your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook
Adapter WPNT511 and set up basic wireless connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network
(WLAN). Advanced wireless network set up is covered in Chapter 4, “Network Connections and
Wireless Security” in this manual.
Note: Indoors, computers can easily connect to 802.11 wireless networks at distances of
several hundred feet. Because walls do not always block wireless signals, others
outside your immediate area could access your network. It is important to take
appropriate steps to secure your network from unauthorized access. The
NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 provides
highly effective security features which are covered in “Using Wireless Security
Features” on page 4-9 in this manual. Deploy the security features appropriate to
your needs.
What You Need Before You Begin
You need to verify that your computer meets the minimum system requirements and identify the
wireless network settings of the WLAN where you will connect before you can set up your
wireless notebook adapter and connect.
Verify System Requirements
Before installing the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 W ireless Notebook Adapter WPNT51 1, please
make sure that these minimum requirements have been met:
• You must have a Pentium
•A CD drive.
• 5 MB of free hard disk space.
• Windows XP Home, Windows XP Professional, or Windows 2000 SP4.
• Some versions of Windows may ask for the original Windows operating system installation
files to complete the installation of the WPNT511 driver software.
®
Class notebook computer with an available Cardbus slot.
v1.0, October 2005
3-1
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Observe Wireless Location and Range Guidelines
Computers can connect over wireless networks indoors at a range which vary significantly based
on the physical location of the computer with the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless
Notebook Adapter WPNT511. For best results, avoid potential sources of interference, such as:
• Large metal surfaces
•Microwaves
• 2.4 GHz Cordless phones
In general, wireless devices can communicate through walls. However, if the walls are constructed
with concrete, or have metal, or metal mesh, the effective range will decrease if such materials are
between the devices.
Infrastructure and Ad Hoc Modes
The WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter, like all 802.11b/g adapters, can operate in the
following two modes:
• Access Point (Infrastructure): An 802.11 networking framework in which devices and
computers communicate with each other by first going through an access point (AP). For
example, this mode is used when computers in a house connect to an AP that is attached to a
router which lets multiple computers share a single Cable or DSL broadband Internet
connection.
• Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc): An 802.11 networking framework in which devices or
computers communicate directly with each other, without the use of an access point. For
example, Ad Hoc mode is used when two Windows computers are configured with file and
print sharing enabled and you want to exchange files directly between them.
The instructions in this chapter are for an Access Point (Infrastructure) installation. Wireless
security, advanced settings, and Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) instructions are covered in
Chapter 4, “Network Connections and Wireless Security”of this manual.
WPNT511 Default Wireless Settings
If this is a new wireless network installation, use the factory default settings to set up the network
and verify wireless connectivity. If this is an addition to an existing wireless network, you will
need to identify the wireless network and wireless security settings that are already defined.
3-2 Basic Setup
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511 factory default basic
settings are:
• Network Name Service Set Identification (SSID): Any (First available network)
Note: In order for the WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter to communicate with a
wireless access point or wireless adapter, all devices must be set up to use the
same wireless network name (SSID).
• Network Mode (Infrastructure or Ad-hoc): Infrastructure
• Data security WEP or WPA-PSK encryption: Disabled
The section below provides instructions for setting up the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless
Notebook Adapter WPNT511 for basic wireless connectivity to an access point. The procedures
below provide step-by-step installation instructions for Windows PCs. Use the procedure that
corresponds to the version of Windows that you are using.
Basic Installation Instructions
Use the procedure below that corresponds to the version of Windows you are using.
For Windows XP Users Installing a WPNT511
1. First, install the WPNT511 software.
a. Insert the NETGEAR CD.
main page does not appear , double click
autorun.exe on the CD.
b. Click the Install Software link and the
Smart Wizard starts.
c. Follow the Wizard steps, and click Next
to continue.
d. When the Installation Complete
message appears, click Next.
Basic Setup 3-3
If the CD
Figure 3-1
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
2. Now, insert the wireless notebook adapter.
When prompted, insert your wireless
notebook adapter.
Figure 3-2
3. Use the Smart Wizard to set up your
wireless notebook adapter.
a. Choose to set up your wireless ada pter
either with the NETGEAR Smart
Wizard (recommended) or the W indows
configuration utility
If you choose the Windows Zero
Configuration option, then you must
read the Windows XP documentation
for instructions.
Figure 3-3
3-4 Basic Setup
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
b. Click Next to accept the NETGEAR
Smart Wizard.
You will be prompted to let the
wizard help you connect to a network
(recommended).
c. Click Next to accept.
Figure 3-4
d. Select the wireless network from the
drop-down list, and the wizard records
your choice.
Hidden networks do not broadcast the
Network Name (SSID). These networks
are included in the drop-down list, but
the Network Name (SSID) is blank.
If the network uses security, then the
Smart Wizard detects it.
Figure 3-5
e. Follow the Wizard steps for Security (if used) and for saving a Profile.
f. After you have reviewed the settings, click Finish.
The WPNT511 icon appears in the system tray and on the desktop. The wizard
initiates your wireless connection. It could take up to a minute for your wireless
connection to be established.
Basic Setup 3-5
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
The Smart Wizard Settings page opens.
Figure 3-6
4. Use the status bar to verify your wireless connectivity.
For more details about connecting, see “Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet” on
page 3-9.
For Windows 2000 SP4 Users Installing a WPNT511
1. First, install the WPNT511 software.
a. Insert the NETGEAR CD. If the CD
main page does not appear , double click
autorun.exe on the CD.
b. Click the Install Software link and the
Smart Wizard starts.
c. Follow the Wizard steps, and click Next
to continue.
d. When the Installation Complete
message appears, click Next.
Figure 3-7
3-6 Basic Setup
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
2. Now, insert the wireless notebook adapter.
a. When prompted, insert your wireless
notebook adapter.
b. You will be prompted to let the wizard
help you connect to a network
(recommended).
c. Click Next to accept.
Figure 3-8
Figure 3-9
Basic Setup 3-7
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
d. Select the wireless network from the
drop-down list, and the wizard records
your choice.
Hidden networks do not broadcast the
Network Name (SSID). These networks
are included in the drop-down list, but
the Network Name (SSID) is blank.
If the network uses security, then the
Smart Wizard detects it.
Figure 3-10
e. Follow the Wizard steps for Security (if used) and for saving a Profile.
f. After you have reviewed the settings, click Finish.
The WPNT511 icon appears in the system tray and on the desktop. The wizard
initiates your wireless connection. It could take up to a minute for your wireless
connection to be established.
The Smart Wizard Settings page opens.
Figure 3-11
3-8 Basic Setup
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
3. Use the status bar to verify your wireless connectivity. For more information about
connecting, see “Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet” on page 3-9.
Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet
The WPNT511 has indicators in three locations that show the status of your connection to a
wireless network and to the Internet:
• WPNT511 Icon: After you install the WPNT511 software, the icon appears on the
desktop and in the lower right of the Windows task bar. It is color coded to show the status of
the connection. See “The Smart Wizard Status Bar” on page 3-9.
• Smart Wizard Status Bar: Clicking on the system tray icon opens the Smart Wizard. The
status bar at the bottom of the page shows details about your wireless and Internet connection.
• WPNT511 W ir eless Not ebook Adapter LEDs: The two LEDs on the wireless card show the
speed of the network connection.
The Smart Wizard Status Bar
Click the sWPNT511 icon to open the Smart Wizard so you can view the status bar. The Smart
Wizard Settings page opens.
signal strength
connection
status
Figure 3-12
Router/Internet
connection indicator
Unlocked: Network does not use security
Locked: Network uses security
Connection Status: The color shows the connection status.
Basic Setup 3-9
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Router/Internet Connection Indicator: This shows the progress of your connection. If you rightclick here and disable Internet notification then only the IP address is shown:
This is the default setting (unchecked).
The status bar shows the message
“Connected to Internet”.
If you check the box and click OK then
the status bar does not show the
“Connected to Internet” message.
Figure 3-13
This connection indicator is useful in isolating a problem. For example, if you are connected to a
router, but not to the Internet, then check the router’s Internet connection.
Connection Indicator Description
Connected to Internet
or IP Address
Connected to Router Wireless connection to router OK but
___.___.___.___ or
169.254..x.x
Wireless Internet connection OK.
no Internet connection at router.
Wireless connection to a router OK
but problem with the router. See
Chapter 5, “Troubleshooting”.
Signal Strength: Shows the signal strength of the wireless network. If the signal is poor, then try
moving closer to the wireless access point.
Lock icon: Shows if security is used on the network.
3-10 Basic Setup
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
The WPNT511 Icon Colors
The WPNT511 icon is on the desktop and in the Windows System Tray (SysTray). The System
Tray resides on one end of the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop.
Color Condition Description
Red The wireless PC Card has no
connection to any other
wireless node.
Yellow The wireless PC Card has a
connection with another
wireless node.
Green The wireless PC Card has a
connection with another
wireless node.
The wireless PC Card is not able to link to any other wireless
node or the link is lost. Check your configuration or try
moving to a location where the wireless signal quality is
better.
The wireless link is weak. You may deed to move to a better
spot, such as closer to the wireless access point. Also, look
for possible interference such as a 2.4 GHz cordless phone
or large metal surface.
The wireless PC Card has established good communication
with an access point and the signal quality is strong.
WPNT511 LEDs
The two LEDs on the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
indicate the condition of wireless link.
Activity LED
Link LED
Figure 3-14
LED Activity Description
Activity - Amber On/Blinking
Off
Link - Green On
Blinking
The WPNT511 has a connection and is transmitting or receiving data.
There is no data transmission on the wireless network.
The card is plugged in to the notebook PC.
Blinking indicates the WPNT511 is trying to establish a connection but is
unable to do so.
Basic Setup 3-11
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Removing the WPNT511 Software
You can use the Resource CD to remove the wireless adapter software.
1. Insert the Resource CD in the computer
where you installed the software. The main
page opens.
2. Click the Install Software button. If the
WPNT511 software has been installed, the
Smart Wizard detects it.
3. Follow the steps of the Smart Wizard to
remove the software.
Figure 3-15
4. After the software has been removed, the
message shown to the right appears.
5. Take the WPNT511 out of its slot and click
OK.
The wizard displays a message stating that
maintenance is complete.
Figure 3-16
3-12 Basic Setup
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Upgrading the WPNT511 Software
Upgrades may be available at the NETGEAR Web site. To install an upgrade, follow these steps.
1. Write down the settings for any profiles that you want to save. They will not be retained.
2. Download the upgrade from the NETGEAR Web site Support page.
3. Remove the WPNT511 software from your laptop computer.
You can use the NETGEAR Resource CD as described in the previous section to do this, or
you can use the Windows Control Panel “Add or Remove Programs” feature.
4. Remove the WPNT511 adapter from your laptop computer, and if prompted restart your
laptop computer.
5. Run the installer that you downloaded (the file ends in .exe).
6. Follow the installer instructions, and if prompted, then restart your laptop computer.
Basic Setup 3-13
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
3-14 Basic Setup
v1.0, October 2005
Chapter 4
Network Connections and Wireless Security
This chapter explains how to use your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter
WPNT511 to connect to your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and how to set up wireless
security for the WPNT511 so that it matches the wireless security settings for your network.
Understanding the WPNT511 Smart Wizard
Note: These instructions explain how to use the NETGEAR WPNT511 Smart W izard to
change the WPNT511 wireless settings. If you use Windows XP, and chose the
Windows XP configuration utility during installation, then you must disable it now.
Open the network connections from the system tray icon, click the Properties button,
click the Wireless Networks tab and then clear the “Use Windows to configure my
wireless network settings” check box.
When you have installed the WPNT511 software from the NETGEAR CD, the icon appears
on your desktop and in the Windows system tray. The Windows system tray is located on the
Windows taskbar . You can either double click this icon on the desktop, or click it in the system tray
at any time, to use the Smart Wizard. This software automatically restarts when you reboot your
computer.
The Smart Wizard provides a complete and easy to use set of tools to:
• Choose the network that you want to use
• Configure wireless settings for your wireless notebook adapter
• Monitor wireless network connections
• Save your settings in profiles
• Remove or reinstall the wireless adapter software
The following sections in this chapter explain how to use the Smart Wizard.
v1.0, October 2005
4-1
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Finding a Network
During the WPNT511 software installation, the Smart Wizard lists the available networks. After
installation you can use the Find a Network button on the Network tab at any time to view the
available networks and select the one that you want to use.
Note: Make sure that you know the security settings for the network that you want to use.
For example, if WEP is used then you need to know the WEP key. If you use
secure networks frequently, set up profiles for each network with the wireless
network and security settings.
Follow the steps below to Find a Network.
1. Use the icon to open the
Smart Wizard.
The Settings tab page opens.
2. Click the Networks tab.
3. Click the Find a Network
button.
4. Select a network from the drop
down list. If you select a hidden
network then you must enter
the SSID. Click Next.
5. Follow the steps of the wizard
to specify the wireless security
Hidden Network
if used, and to create a profile.
6. Review you settings, and click
Finish.
Figure 4-1
The Smart Wizard initiates your wireless connection. You can use the Status Bar to verify your
network connection. For more information, see “The Smart Wizard Status Bar” on page -9.
4-2 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Profiles
The WPNT511 Smart Wizard uses profiles to store all the settings for a particular wireless
network. There are two special profile names: Default and Profile.
Default: The Profile named Default automatically scans for any available network. You cannot
change this profile name.
Profile: If you do not enter a name in the Profile Name box, then the name Profile is used to save
your settings. If you do this more than once then you will be asked if you want to replace the
previous settings stored in Profile.
Adding Profiles
You can store multiple profiles and recall the one which matches the network you want to join.
If you use your computer to connect to different wireless networks, you can create a profile for
each wireless network. Then, you can easily load the profile that has all the settings that you need
to join the network you are using at the time.
There are two types of wireless network profiles that you can set up:
• Access Point (Infrastructure) — connect to an access point or router with the 802.11
infrastructure mode.
• Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) — connect directly to another computer with the 802.11
ad hoc mode.
For more information about wireless network modes, see the Web link to “Wireless
Communications:” on page B-1.
Profiles to Connect to an Access Point or Router
Follow these instructions to set up the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter
WPNT511 to connect to a wireless access point or router.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-3
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
1. Use the icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings page opens.
Figure 4-2
2. Enter the network settings.
a. In the Network Type section, be sure that Access Point (Infrastructure) is selected.
b. In the Profile box, type the name of the profile.
c. In the Network Name (SSID) field select a network or enter the SSID.
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID
matches exactly the SSID used by the access point.
3. Save your settings in a Profile.
a. Click the Save Profile button.
All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.
b. Click Apply.
c. Click Close to exit the wizard, or Cancel to return to the previous settings.
4. Verify wireless connectivity to your network.
Verify connectivity by using a browser such as Netscape or Internet Explorer to connect to the
Internet, or check for file and printer access on your network.
4-4 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
You can check the status bar in the Smart Wizard for the current connection status.
Note: If you cannot connect, see Chapter 5, “Troubleshooting”. Also, for problems
with accessing network resources, the Windows Client and File and Print
Sharing software might not be installed and configured properly on your
computers. Please refer to “Internet Networking and TCP/IP Addressing:” on
page -1.
Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Profiles
The computer-to-computer setting of the WPNT511 uses Ad Hoc mode. Ad Hoc mode is an
802.11 networking framework in which devices or computers communicate directly with each
other, without the use of an access point. For example, this mode is used when two Windows
computers are configured with file and print sharing enabled and you want to exchange files
directly between them.
Computer with
wireless adapter card
Computer with
WPNT511 Wireless Notebook Adapter
Figure 4-3
Note: Ad Hoc mode will not work using DHCP settings. Ad Hoc mode requires either
static IP addresses (such as
192.168.0.1) or the IPX protocol. For instructions on
setting up static IP addresses on a Windows PC, refer to the PC Networking
Tutorial included on the NETGEAR Resource CD.
Follow the instructions below to create an Ad Hoc mode profile.
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-5
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an
available CardBus slot in your PC.
b. Use the icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings page opens.
Figure 4-4
c. Select Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) for the Network Type.
d. Select or enter the Network Name (SSID) for the Ad Hoc network.
e. In the Profile box, type the name of the profile.
f. Click Apply.
2. Save your settings in a Profile.
a. Click the Save Profile button.
All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.
b. Click Apply.
c. Click Close to exit the Smart Wizard, or Cancel to return to the previous settings.
4-6 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
3. Configure the PC network settings.
a. Configure each PC with either a static IP address or with the IPX protocol.
Note: For instructions on configuring static IP addresses, refer to the networking
tutorial on your NETGEAR Resource CD.
b. Restart the PCs.
4. Verify wireless connectivity between your peer devices.
Verify connectivity by using the Ping program:
a. On the Windows taskbar click the Start
button, and then click Run.
b. Assuming the target PC is configured
with 192.168.0.1 as its IP address, type
ping -t 192.168.0.1 and then click
OK.
Figure 4-5
c. This will cause a continuous ping to be sent to the device with the 192.168.0.1 static IP
address. The ping response should change to “reply.”
Figure 4-6
At this point the connection is established.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-7
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
You may need to reboot in certain Windows operating systems such as Windows 98SE.
Note: If you cannot connect, see “Removing the WPNT511 Software” on page -12.
Also, for problems with accessing network resources, the Windows Client and
File and Print Sharing software might not be installed and configured properly
on your computers. Please see the link to “Internet Networking and TCP/IP
Addressing:” on page B-1.
Starting a Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network Connection
1. On the Settings tab page of the Smart Wizard, select or type the Network Name (SSID).
2. Select the Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) network type.
3. Click Initiate Ad Hoc. The Ad Hoc Setting dialog box opens:
Figure 4-7
4. In the Start Ad Hoc field, choose the wireless standard (2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g) for your Ad Hoc
computer-to-computer network.
5. In the Channel field, Automatic should work. If you notice interference problems with another
nearby wireless device, select a channel that is not being used by any other wireless networks
near your wireless adapter. Use the Networks tab page to identify the channels in use in your
area.
6. Click OK.
Note: The channel number differs depending on the country. The connection speed
automatically defaults to the highest speed.
4-8 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Wireless Security
Many networks use wireless security to encrypt wireless data communications. If you try to
connect to a network with wireless security the Smart Wizard detects it. Before you can use that
network you must set up the WPNT511 with exactly the same kind of wireless security settings.
The main types of wireless security used for home networks are:
• Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Key (WPA2-PSK)
• Wi-Fi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK)
• Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
• Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
For more information about WPA2-PSK security, see the Web link to “Wireless
Communications:” on page B-1.
In addition to the wireless security features, networks should use LAN network security features
such as requiring a user name and password to access the shared resources in the network.
The procedures below explain how to configure the wireless encryption settings of your
NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511.
Using Wireless Security Features
You can strengthen the security of your wireless connection by enabling Wired Equivalent Privacy
(WEP) encryption of the wireless data communications. Or, you can use WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi
Protected Access Pre-Shared Key) encryption. For more information about wireless security, see
the Web link to “Wireless Communications:” on page B-1.
In addition to the WPNT511 wireless security features, you should also configure appropriate
LAN network security features such as requiring a user name and password to access the shared
resources in your network.
The procedures below show how to set up the WEP encryption settings of your NETGEAR
RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-9
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Wireless Network Name (SSID) and Security Settings
Print this form, fill in the configuration parameters and put it in a safe place for possible future
reference. For an existing wireless network, the person who set up the network will be able to
provide this information.
• Network Name (SSID): The Service Set Identification (SSID) identifies the wireless local
area network. Any
(SSID). You may customize it using up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Write your customized
wireless network name (SSID) on the line below.
Note: The SSID in the wireless access point is the SSID you configure in the wireless
Wireless network name (SSID): ______________________________
• If WEP Authentication is Used.
– WEP Encryption key size. Identify one: 64-bit or 128-bit. The encryption key size must
the wireless network settings.
(First available network) is the default WPNT511 wireless network name
notebook adapter. For the access point and wireless nodes to communicate
with each other, all must be configured with the same SSID.
– Data Encryption (WEP) Keys. There are two methods for creating WEP data encryption
keys. Whichever method you use, record the key values in the spaces below.
• Passphrase method. ___________________________ ___
These characters are case
sensitive. Enter a word or group of printable characters and click the Generate Keys
button. Not all wireless devices support the passphrase method.
• Manual method. These values are not case sensitive. For 64-bit WEP, enter 10 hex
digits (any combination of 0-9 or a-f). For 128-bit WEP, enter 26 hex digits.
Key 1: _____________________________
Key 3: _____________________________
Key 2: _____________________________
Key 4: _____________________________
• If WPA2-PSK or WPA-PSK Authentication is Used.
– Passphrase: ___________________________ ___
These characters are case sensitive.
Enter a word or group of printable characters. When you use WPA-PSK, the other devices
in the network will not connect unless they are set to WP A-PSK as well and are configured
with the correct Passphrase.
Use the procedures below to set up basic security settings in the WPNT511.
4-10 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
WEP Encryption Security
Follow the steps below to configure WEP Encryption Security.
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.
a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an
available CardBus slot in your laptop computer.
b. Use the icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.
Figure 4-8
2. Configure the Security settings.
a. In the Profile box, select the profile or type in a profile name.
b. In the Network Name (SSID) field select the network, or enter the SSID.
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID
matches exactly what is configured in the access point.
c. In the Security section, select WEP.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-11
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
3. Select the WEP encryption strength you will use.
The choices are:
• 64-bit WEP data encryption
• 128-bit WEP data encryption
Note: Larger encryption keys require more processing and may slow the
communications response times.
4. Select Create with Passphrase and enter the passphrase. The configuration utility will
automatically generate the WEP keys.
Note: The characters are case sensitive. Be sure to use the same passphrase for all the
wireless devices in the network.
If the passphrase method is not available in the other devices, you must manually enter the
keys to match exactly what is in the access point and other 802.11b/g wireless devices.
5. Save your settings in a Profile.
a. Click the Save Profile button. All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.
b. Click Apply.
c. Click Close to exit the configuration utility.
WPA2-PSK Security
Follow the steps below to configure WPA2-PSK Security.
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.
a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an
available CardBus slot in your laptop computer.
4-12 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
b. Use the icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.
Figure 4-9
2. Configure the Security settings.
a. In the Profile box, select the profile or type in a profile name.
b. In the Network Name (SSID) field select the network, or enter the SSID.
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID
matches exactly what is configured in the access point.
c. In the Security section, select WPA2-PSK [AES].
For more information about WPA2-PSK security, see the Web link to “Wireless
Communications:” on page B-1.
3. Save your settings in a Profile.
a. Click the Save Profile button. All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.
b. Click Apply.
c. Click Close to exit the Smart Wizard.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-13
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
WPA-PSK Security
Follow the steps below to configure WPA-PSK Security.
1. Run the WPNT511 Smart Wizard.
a. Make sure the WPNT511 software is installed and the WPNT511 is fully inserted in an
available CardBus slot in your laptop computer.
b. Use the icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.
Figure 4-10
2. Configure the Security settings.
a. In the Profile box, select the profile or type in a profile name.
b. In the Network Name (SSID) field select the network, or enter the SSID.
Note: You will not get a wireless network connection unless the network SSID
matches exactly what is configured in the access point.
c. In the Security section, select WPA-PSK [TKIP].
For more information on WPA security, see the Web link to “Wireless Communications:”
on page B-1.
4-14 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
3. Save your settings in a Profile.
a. Click the Save Profile button. All the configuration settings are saved in this profile.
b. Click Apply.
c. Click Close to exit the Smart Wizard.
Advanced Settings
The Advanced Settings should normally work in their default settings. On the Settings tab click the
Advanced Settings button to display the dialog box shown below.
Figure 4-11
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-15
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Networks Page
The Networks Page scans and displays all available wireless networks in your area.
1. Use the icon to open the Smart Wizard. The Settings tab page opens.
2. Click the Networks tab.
Figure 4-12
Buttons
At the bottom of the screen are the following buttons:
• Help: Display online help.
• Find a Network: Use the wizard to help you connect to a network. See “Finding a Network”
on page 4-2.
• Connect: Connect to the network that you selected.
• Scan: Check for wireless networks in your area.
• Close: Close the window for the Wizard.
The screen also shows the following information for each network scanned:
• Network Name (SSID): The name assigned to a wireless network. This is the same as the
SSID or ESSID. Wireless access points in hidden networks do not broadcast their SSID. For
hidden networks the SSID field is blank, but the rest of the network information is shown.
4-16 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
• Channel: The channel determines which operating frequency will be used.
• Security: Identifies whether the wireless network uses WEP, WPA-PSK, or WPA2-PSK
security settings.
• Signal: Identifies the signal strength of the communications.
• MAC Address: Identifies the hardware address (MAC Address) of the wireless device
broadcasting this information.
• Mode: Identifies the type of wireless network — Access Point (Infrastructure) or Computerto-Computer (Ad Hoc).
Note: You can click the Scan button to scan for networks and refresh the page.
Statistics Page
The Statistics page provides real time and historical trend information on the data traffic and
performance of your wireless adapter.
Figure 4-13
• Transmit/Receive Performance (%): A real time graph identifying the total, receive, and
transmit utilization as a percentage the total possible.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-17
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
• Transmit, Receive, and Total (TxRx): Radio buttons let you select whether to display the
transmit performance, the receive performance, or both in the same graph.
• Transmit Statistics: Identifies transmit megabits per second (Mbps), transmit packets per
second (Tx Packets/s), total transmitted packets, and transmit errors.
• Receive S tat istics: Identifies receive megabits per second (Mbps), receive packets per second
(Rx Packets/s), total received packets, and reception errors.
About Page
The About page displays the current software version information.
Figure 4-14
The following information is displayed in the About page:
• Regional Domain: This is the region setting for the wireless adapter. The approved channels
for the region are automatically scanned. Governments regulate the channels used for wireless
transmission. Operating the wireless adapter in a different region may violate local laws.
• Driver Version: The wireless adapter driver version.
• Firmware Version: The wireless adapter firmware version.
• Driver Date: The wireless adapter driver release date.
4-18 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
• MAC Address: The MAC address of the adapter. The Media Access Control address is a
unique 48-bit hardware address assigned to every network interface card. Some wireless
networks will restrict access based on a list of known MAC addresses. If you are
communicating with such a network, you would have to provide the address shown here to the
network administrator before you would be allowed to connect. Restricting access by MAC
address adds an obstacle against unwanted access to your network. However, unless you use
data encryption security, the data broadcast over the wireless link is fully exposed.
• IP Address: The IP address assigned to this adapter.
• Smart Wizard Wireless Utility: The version and release date of the Smart Wizard.
Network Connections and Wireless Security 4-19
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
4-20 Network Connections and Wireless Security
v1.0, October 2005
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides information about troubleshooting your NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240
Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511. After each problem description, instructions are given to
help you diagnose and solve the problem. For information about connecting to wireless networks
and the Internet, see “Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet” on page 3-9.
Also, for problems with accessing network resources, the Windows software might not be installed
and configured properly on your computers. Please refer to the link to “Internet Networking and
TCP/IP Addressing:” on page B-1.
Troubleshooting Tips
Symptom Cause Solution
The PC Card LEDs
are not lit.
The LEDs blink
alternately and
cannot connect to
an access point.
I can connect to an
access point, but I
cannot connect to
other computers on
the network or the
Internet.
The WPNT511 is not
inserted into the slot
properly or the
WPNT511 software is
not loaded.
The WPNT511 is
attempting to connect
to an access point, but
cannot connect.
This could be a
physical layer problem
or a network
configuration problem.
Remove and reinsert the WPNT511.
Check the Windows device manager to see if the PC Card is
recognized and enabled. Reload the WPNT511 software, if
necessary.
The access point may not be powered on. Or, the access point
and the PC card are not configured with the same wi rel e ss
parameters. Check the SSID and WEP settings.
Check to make sure that the access point is physically
connected to the Ethernet network.
Make sure that the IP addresses and the Windows networking
parameters are all configured correctly .
Restart the cable or DSL modem, router, access point, and
notebook PC.
Frequently Asked Questions
Use the information below to solve common problems you may encounter. Also, please refer to the
knowledge base on the NETGEAR Web site at www.netgear.com/support/main.asp.
5-1
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
The WPNT511 Smart Wizard keeps asking me to save my settings
This is because you have made changes to the settings and the Smart Wizard is offering you the
chance to save the changes. If you want to avoid these Profile setting prompts, simply click Apply
before you close the Smart Wizard.
Ad Hoc mode is not working correctly
You need to click the Initiate Ad Hoc button before you click Apply. Here is how you start an Ad
Hoc network:
1. Fill in the Network Name (SSID).
2. Select the Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network Type.
3. Click Initiate Ad Hoc.
4. Accept the default settings or make your changes and click OK
5. Click Apply.
Note: Be sure all computers in your Ad Hoc network are configured with static IP
addresses in the same subnet.
How to use XP’s own Wireless configuration utility that comes with Windows XP
During the WPNT511 software installation the wizard prompts you to choose either the
NETGEAR Smart Wizard or the Windows configuration utility. Be sure the WPNT511 is in the
CardBus slot in the laptop computer and follow these instructions to change your selection.
1. Go to Control Panel and select Network Connections.
2. Right click on the connection and select Properties.
3. Click the Wireless Networks tab.
4. Select or clear the WPNT511 “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings”
check box.
Did the WPNT511 card receive a valid IP address from the Wireless Router/AP?
The easiest way is to click the system tray icon to open the WPNT511 Smart Wizard. Then check
the IP address in the About page.
5-2 Troubleshooting
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
I cannot connect to the AP that I want from the Networks browser list.
The access point is available and there is good signal strength. There are a few possibilities:
• If the access point (AP) is WPA-PSK protected, you will need the correct WPA-PSK
Passphrase. Otherwise, the WPNT511 will still be connected to the previous access point and
you will not be able to change to the WPA-PSK access point.
• If the access point is WEP protected (either 64 or 128 bit encryption), you will be prompted to
enter the WEP encryption security information.
The WPNT511 is not getting an IP address
You probably upgraded your WPNT511 software and did not reboot your system.
T o get an IP address assigned, you can either restart your computer or choose another access point
to connect to. If there are no additional access points for you to choose from, restart your system
and connect to your desired access point again.
Note: It does not usually help to shut down the Smart Wizard or disable/enable the card.
Why do I see two WPNT511 icons in the System Tray?
If you see two WPNT511 icons in the System Tray at the bottom right corner of the screen, you
have an older software version installed on your system and it needs to be removed. See
“Removing the WPNT511 Software” on page 3-12 or “Upgrading the WPNT511 Software” on
page 3-13.
XP Professional and XP Home occasional connection problems
Some WPNT511 XP users will experience inability to connect to the Internet, dropped wireless
connections, or both after applying the W indows HotFix #Q815485 from the W ind ows XP Update
Service.
You can delete the Q815485 from the Add or Remove Program utility in the Control Panel. (The
Official name is Windows XP Hotfix (SP2) Q815485).
Follow this removal procedure:
1. Click Start, point to Control Panel, and then double-click Add/Remove Programs.
Troubleshooting 5-3
v1.0, October 2005
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
2. Click Windows XP Hotfix (SP2) Q815485, and then click Remove.
3. You may receive an error message that states that some program on the computer may not
work correctly if the update is removed.
4. You can ignore this error message, and then click Yes to remove the update.
5. Restart your computer and rerun the Smart Display Setup Wizard.
This should solve your connection issue.
You can restore this hotfix by following the link below:
URL: http://microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=009D8425-CE2B-47A4-ABEC-
274845DC9E91&displaylang=en
5-4 Troubleshooting
v1.0, October 2005
Appendix A
Technical Specifications
This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless
Notebook Adapter WPNT511.
Antennae 3 Integrated internal diversity antennas
Radio Data Rate 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54, 108, 126, and 240 Mbps (Auto Rate
Sensing)
Frequency 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz CCK and OFDM Modulation)
Power Consumption 3.3V DC, typically 450mA in full Transmit (TX), 300mA in full Receive (RX)
Emissions FCC, CE, C-Tick
Bus interface Cardbus
Provided drivers Microsoft Windows XP, 2000 SP4
Dimensions L: 123mm
W: 54 mm
H: 8.5 mm
Weight 56 g
Status LED Wireless Link
Operating Environment Ope rating temperature: 0 to 55 degrees C
Encryption WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK, and 40-bit (also called 64-bit) and 128-bit WEP
data encryption
Warranty Limited 1-year warranty
v1.0, October 2005
A-1
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
A-2 Technical Specifications
v1.0, October 2005
Appendix B
Related Documents
This appendix provides links to reference documents you can use to gain a more complete
understanding of the technologies used in your NETGEAR product.
Document Link
Internet Networking and
TCP/IP Addressing:
Wireless Communications:
Preparing a Computer for
Network Access:
Virtual Private Networking
(VPN):
Glossary:
http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/tcpip/index.htm
http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/wireless/index.htm
http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/wsdhcp/index.htm
http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/vpn/index.htm
http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/glossary/index.htm
v1.0, October 2005
Appendix B-1
User Manual for the NETGEAR RangeMax™ 240 Wireless Notebook Adapter WPNT511
Appendix B-2 Related Documents
v1.0, October 2005
Loading...