Netgear FVS318 Reference Guide
Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
M-10146-01
June 2003
M-10146-01
© 2003 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
NETGEAR and Auto Uplink are trademarks or registered trademarks of Netgear, Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall is shielded against the generation of radio
interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by
the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
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Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß dasFVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991
und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B.
Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der
Betriebsanleitung.
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall has been suppressed in accordance with the
conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example,
test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the
notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
This equipment is in the second category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area
thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing
Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas.
When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference.
Read instructions for correct handling.
Technical Support
Refer to the Support Information Card that shipped with your FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall .
World Wide Web
NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL)
http://www.netgear.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser such as Internet Explorer
or Netscape are required.
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Contents
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Audience .........................................................................................................................1-1
Scope .............................................................................................................................1-1
Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................1-2
Special Message Formats ..............................................................................................1-2
How to Use the HTML Version of this Manual ................................................................1-3
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-4
Chapter 2
Introduction
About the FVS318 ..........................................................................................................2-1
Key Features ..................................................................................................................2-1
Virtual Private Networking (VPN) ............................................................................. 2-1
A Powerful, True Firewall .........................................................................................2-2
Content Filtering .......................................................................................................2-2
Configurable Auto Uplink™ Ethernet Connection ....................................................2-2
Protocol Support ...................................................................................................... 2-3
Easy Installation and Management ..........................................................................2-4
What’s in the Box? ..........................................................................................................2-5
The Firewall’s Front Panel .......................................................................................2-5
The Firewall’s Rear Panel ........................................................................................2-6
Chapter 3
Connecting the Firewall to the Internet
What You Will Need Before You Begin ...........................................................................3-1
LAN Hardware Requirements ..................................................................................3-1
Computer Requirements .................................................................................... 3-1
Cable or DSL Modem Requirement ..................................................................3-1
LAN Configuration Requirements ............................................................................3-2
Internet Configuration Requirements ....................................................................... 3-2
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Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters? ..................................3-2
Worksheet for Recording Your Internet Connection Information ..............................3-3
How to Connect the FVS318 VPN Firewall .................................................................... 3-4
Wizard-Detected PPPoE Option .............................................................................. 3-9
Wizard-Detected Dynamic IP Option ..................................................................... 3-10
Wizard-Detected Fixed IP (Static) Option .............................................................. 3-11
Testing Your Internet Connection ..................................................................................3-12
How to Manually Configure Your Internet Connection ..................................................3-13
Chapter 4
Protecting Your Network
Protecting Access to Your FVS318 VPN Firewall ...........................................................4-1
How to Change the Built-In Password .....................................................................4-1
How to Change the Administrator Login Timeout ....................................................4-2
Using Basic Firewall Services ........................................................................................4-2
How to Block Keywords and Sites ...........................................................................4-3
How to Block or Allow Services ................................................................................4-5
How to Add to the List of Services ........................................................................... 4-7
Setting Times and Scheduling Firewall Services ..........................................................4-10
How to Set Your Time Zone ...................................................................................4-10
How to Schedule Firewall Services ........................................................................ 4-11
Chapter 5
Advanced WAN and LAN Configuration
Configuring Advanced WAN Settings .............................................................................5-1
Setting Up A Default DMZ Server ............................................................................5-1
Enabling Access to Local Servers Through a FVS318 ............................................5-2
How to Configure Port Forwarding to Local Servers ................................................5-2
Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port .............................................................5-3
How to Support Internet Services, Applications, or Games .....................................5-3
How to Clear a Port Assignment ..............................................................................5-4
Local Web and FTP Server Example ....................................................................... 5-4
How to Set Up Computers for Half Life, KALI or Quake III ......................................5-4
Working with LAN IP Settings .........................................................................................5-5
What Does UPnP Support Do for Me? .....................................................................5-5
How to Enable UPnP ...............................................................................................5-6
Understanding LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters .......................................................5-7
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Setting the MTU Size ...............................................................................................5-8
Using the Router as a DHCP Server ........................................................................5-8
How to Specify Reserved IP Addresses ...................................................................5-9
How to Configure LAN TCP/IP Settings ................................................................. 5-10
How to Configure Dynamic DNS .................................................................................. 5-11
Using Static Routes ......................................................................................................5-12
Static Route Example .............................................................................................5-12
How to Configure Static Routes ............................................................................. 5-13
Chapter 6
Virtual Private Networking
Overview of VPN Configuration ...................................................................................... 6-1
Understanding How FVS318 VPN Tunnels Are Configured ...........................................6-2
Configuring VPN Network Connection Parameters ................................................. 6-3
Configuring a SA Using IKE Main Mode ..................................................................6-5
Configuring a SA Using IKE Aggressive Mode ........................................................6-6
Configuring a SA Using Manual Key Management ..................................................6-7
Planning a VPN ..............................................................................................................6-9
How to Configure a Network to Network VPN Tunnel .................................................. 6-11
How to Configure a Remote PC to Network VPN ......................................................... 6-16
Monitoring the PC VPN Connection Using SafeNet Tools ............................................6-26
How to Configure Manual Keys as an Alternative to IKE .............................................6-28
How to Delete a Security Association ....................................................................6-30
Blank VPN Tunnel Configuration Worksheets .............................................................. 6-31
Chapter 7
Managing Your Network
Network Management Information ................................................................................. 7-1
Viewing Router Status and Usage Statistics ............................................................7-1
Viewing Attached Devices ........................................................................................7-4
Viewing, Selecting, and Saving Logged Information ................................................7-5
Selecting What Information to Log ....................................................................7-6
Saving Log Files on a Server ............................................................................7-7
Examples of log messages ......................................................................................7-7
Activation and Administration ............................................................................7-7
Dropped Packets ...............................................................................................7-7
Enabling Security Event E-mail Notification ...................................................................7-8
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Backing Up, Restoring, or Erasing Your Settings ...........................................................7-9
How to Back Up the Configuration to a File ............................................................. 7-9
How to Restore a Configuration from a File ........................................................... 7-10
How to Erase the Configuration ............................................................................. 7-11
Running Diagnostic Utilities and Rebooting the Router ................................................ 7-11
How to Enable Remote Management ...........................................................................7-12
How to Upgrade the Router’s Firmware .......................................................................7-13
Chapter 8
Troubleshooting
Basic Functions ..............................................................................................................8-1
Power LED Not On ................................................................................................... 8-2
Test LED Never Turns On or Test LED Stays On .....................................................8-2
Local or Internet Port Link LEDs Not On ..................................................................8-2
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface ..........................................................8-3
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection ..............................................................................8-4
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility .................................................8-5
Testing the LAN Path to Your Firewall ...................................................................... 8-6
Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device ................................................8-6
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password ........................................................8-7
Problems with Date and Time .........................................................................................8-8
Appendix A
Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications ................................................................................................. A-1
Appendix B
Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics
Related Publications ...................................................................................................... B-1
Basic Router Concepts .................................................................................................. B-1
What is a Router? ................................................................................................... B-1
Routing Information Protocol ................................................................................... B-2
IP Addresses and the Internet ................................................................................. B-2
Netmask .................................................................................................................. B-4
Subnet Addressing .................................................................................................. B-4
Private IP Addresses ............................................................................................... B-7
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT ................................................................. B-8
MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol ................................................. B-9
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Related Documents ................................................................................................. B-9
Domain Name Server .............................................................................................. B-9
IP Configuration by DHCP .................................................................................... B-10
Internet Security and Firewalls .................................................................................... B-10
What is a Firewall? .................................................................................................B-11
Stateful Packet Inspection ......................................................................................B-11
Denial of Service Attack .........................................................................................B-11
Ethernet Cabling ...........................................................................................................B-11
Category 5 Cable Quality ...................................................................................... B-12
Inside Twisted Pair Cables .................................................................................... B-13
Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching ............................ B-14
Appendix C
Preparing Your Network
Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking ....................................................... C-1
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking ....................................... C-2
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-2
Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings ................................. C-4
Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method .......................................................... C-6
Verifying TCP/IP Properties .................................................................................... C-6
Configuring Windows NT4, 2000 or XP for IP Networking ............................................ C-7
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-7
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP, 2000, or NT4 ............................... C-8
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP ..................................................... C-8
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 ................................................ C-10
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4 .................................................. C-13
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP, 2000, and NT4 .............................. C-14
Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking ...................................................... C-15
MacOS 8.6 or 9.x .................................................................................................. C-15
MacOS X ............................................................................................................... C-16
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers ......................................... C-17
Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account ....................................................... C-18
Are Login Protocols Used? ................................................................................... C-18
What Is Your Configuration Information? .............................................................. C-18
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Windows Computers ....................... C-19
Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Macintosh Computers ..................... C-20
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Restarting the Network ................................................................................................ C-21
Appendix D
Virtual Private Networking
What is a VPN? ............................................................................................................. D-1
What Is IPSec and How Does It Work? ......................................................................... D-2
IPSec Security Features ......................................................................................... D-2
IPSec Components ................................................................................................. D-2
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) ................................................................... D-3
Authentication Header (AH) .................................................................................... D-4
IKE Security Association ......................................................................................... D-4
Mode ................................................................................................................. D-5
Key Management .................................................................................................... D-6
Understand the Process Before You Begin ................................................................... D-6
VPN Process Overview ................................................................................................. D-7
Network Interfaces and Addresses ......................................................................... D-7
Interface Addressing ......................................................................................... D-7
Firewalls ........................................................................................................... D-8
Setting Up a VPN Tunnel Between Gateways ........................................................ D-8
VPNC IKE Security Parameters .................................................................................. D-10
VPNC IKE Phase I Parameters ............................................................................. D-10
VPNC IKE Phase II Parameters ............................................................................ D-11
Testing and Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ D-11
Additional Reading ...................................................................................................... D-11
Appendix E
NETGEAR VPN Configuration
of FVS318 or FVM318 to FVL328
Configuration Profile ...................................................................................................... E-1
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS318 or FVM318 Gateway A .................................... E-2
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVL328 Gateway B ....................................................... E-5
Test the VPN Connection .............................................................................................. E-9
Appendix F
NETGEAR VPN Configuration
FVS318 or FVM318 to Cisco IOS
Configuration Profile .......................................................................................................F-1
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS318 or FVM318 Gateway A .....................................F-2
Step-By-Step Configuration of Cisco IOS Gateway B ....................................................F-5
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Test the VPN Connection .........................................................................................F-8
Appendix G
NETGEAR VPN Configuration
FVS318 or FVM318 with FQDN to FVL328
Configuration Profile ...................................................................................................... G-1
The Use of a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) .............................................. G-2
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVS318 or FVM318 Gateway A .................................... G-3
Step-By-Step Configuration of FVL328 Gateway B ....................................................... G-7
Test the VPN Connection ............................................................................................ G-12
Glossary
Numeric .........................................................................................................................G-1
A .................................................................................................................................... G-1
B .................................................................................................................................... G-2
C .................................................................................................................................... G-3
D .................................................................................................................................... G-4
E .................................................................................................................................... G-5
F .................................................................................................................................... G-5
G .................................................................................................................................... G-6
H .................................................................................................................................... G-6
I ...................................................................................................................................... G-6
L ..................................................................................................................................... G-8
M .................................................................................................................................... G-8
N .................................................................................................................................... G-9
O .................................................................................................................................. G-10
P .................................................................................................................................. G-10
Q .................................................................................................................................. G-12
R .................................................................................................................................. G-12
S .................................................................................................................................. G-12
T .................................................................................................................................. G-13
U .................................................................................................................................. G-13
V .................................................................................................................................. G-14
W ................................................................................................................................. G-14
Index
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xii Contents
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Chapter 1
About This Manual
Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR® FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall .
The FVS318 VPN Firewall provides connection for multiple personal computers (PCs) to the
Internet through an external broadband access device (such as a cable modem or DSL modem).
Audience
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet
skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies tutorial
information is provided in the Appendices and on the Netgear website.
Scope
This manual is written for the FVS318 VPN Firewall according to these specifications.:
Table 1-1. Manual Specifications
Product Version FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
Product Final Assembly Number FA-FVS318-02
Firmware Version Number 1.4
Manual Part Number M-10146-01
Manual Publication Date June 2003
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR web site at
www.netgear.com/support/main.asp. Documentation updates are available on the
NETGEAR, Inc. web site at www.netgear.com/docs.
About This Manual 1
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Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
Typographical Conventions
This guide uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1. Typographical conventions
italics Emphasis.
bold times roman User input.
[Enter] Named keys in text are shown enclosed in square brackets. The notation [Enter]
is used for the Enter key and the Return key.
SMALL CAPS
DOS file and directory names.
Special Message Formats
This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
2 About This Manual
M-10146-01
Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
How to Use the HTML Version of this Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes these features.
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Figure Preface -2: HTML version of this manual
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To view the HTML version of the manual, you must have a version 4 or later browser with
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cookies. You can record a list of favorite pages in the manual for easy later retrieval.
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About This Manual 3
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Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual you man choose one of the following several options, according to your
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4 About This Manual
M-10146-01
Chapter 2
Introduction
This chapter describes the features of the NETGEAR FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall .
About the FVS318
The FVS318 is a complete security solution that protects your network from attacks and
intrusions. Unlike simple Internet sharing routers that rely on Network Address Translation (NAT)
for security, the FVS318 uses Stateful Packet Inspection for Denial of Service (DoS) attack
protection and intrusion detection. The 8-port FVS318 provides highly reliable Internet access for
up to 253 users.
Key Features
The FVS318 offers the following features.
• Trustworthy VPN Communications Over the Internet
• A Powerful, True Firewall
• Content Filtering
• Auto Uplink Ethernet Connection
• Extensive Protocol Support
• Easy Installation and Management
• Helpful Status Indicators
A description of these key features follows.
Virtual Private Networking (VPN)
The FVS318 VPN Firewall provides a secure encrypted connection between your local area
network (LAN) and remote networks or clients. It includes the following VPN features:
Introduction 2-1
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Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
• Supports 8 VPN connections.
• Supports industry standard VPN protocols
The FVS318 VPN Firewall supports standard Manual or IKE keying methods, standard MD5
and SHA-1 authentication methods, and standard DES, 3DES, and AES encryption methods.
It is compatible with many other VPN products.
• Supports up to 256 bit AES encryption for maximum security.
A Powerful, True Firewall
Unlike simple Internet sharing NAT routers, the FVS318 is a true firewall, using stateful packet
inspection to defend against hacker attacks. Its firewall features include:
• Denial of Service (DoS) protection
Automatically detects and thwarts Denial of Service (DoS) attacks such as Ping of Death,
SYN Flood, LAND Attack and IP Spoofing.
• Blocks unwanted traffic from the Internet to your LAN.
• Blocks access from your LAN to Internet locations or services that you specify as off-limits.
• Logs security incidents
The FVS318 will log security events such as blocked incoming traffic, port scans, attacks, and
administrator logins. You can configure the firewall to email the log to you at specified
intervals. You can also configure the firewall to send immediate alert messages to your email
address or email pager whenever a significant event occurs.
Content Filtering
With its content filtering feature, the FVS318 prevents objectionable content from reaching your
PCs. The firewall allows you to control access to Internet content by screening for keywords
within Web addresses. You can configure the firewall to log and report attempts to access
objectionable Internet sites.
Configurable Auto Uplink™ Ethernet Connection
With its internal 8-port 10/100 switch, the FVS318 can connect to either a 10 Mbps standard
Ethernet network or a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet network. The 10/100 Mbps LAN and WAN
interfaces are autosensing and capable of full-duplex or half-duplex operation.
2-2 Introduction
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Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
The firewall incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology. Each LOCAL Ethernet port will
automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a ‘normal’
connection such as to a PC or an ‘uplink’ connection such as to a switch or hub. That port will then
configure itself to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates the need to worry about
crossover cables, as Auto Uplink will accommodate either type of cable to make the right
connection.
Protocol Support
The FVS318 supports the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and Routing
Information Protocol (RIP). Appendix B, “Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics” provides
further information on TCP/IP.
• IP Address Sharing by NAT
The FVS318 allows several networked PCs to share an Internet account using only a single IP
address, which may be statically or dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider
(ISP). This technique, known as Network Address Translation (NAT), allows the use of an
inexpensive single-user ISP account.
• Automatic Configuration of Attached PCs by DHCP
The FVS318 dynamically assigns network configuration information, including IP, gateway,
and domain name server (DNS) addresses, to attached PCs on the LAN using the Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This feature greatly simplifies configuration of PCs on
your local network.
• DNS Proxy
When DHCP is enabled and no DNS addresses are specified, the firewall provides its own
address as a DNS server to the attached PCs. The firewall obtains actual DNS addresses from
the ISP during connection setup and forwards DNS requests from the LAN.
• PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over a DSL
connection by simulating a dial-up connection. This feature eliminates the need to run a login
program such as EnterNet or WinPOET on your PC.
• PPTP login support for European ISPs, BigPond login for Telstra cable in Australia.
• Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS services allow remote users to find your network using a domain name when
your IP address is not permanently assigned. The firewall contains a client that can connect to
many popular Dynamic DNS services to register your dynamic IP address.
Introduction 2-3
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Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
Easy Installation and Management
You can install, configure, and operate the FVS318 within minutes after connecting it to the
network. The following features simplify installation and management tasks:
• Browser-based management
Browser-based configuration allows you to easily configure your firewall from almost any
type of personal computer, such as Windows, Macintosh, or Linux. A user-friendly Setup
Wizard is provided and online help documentation is built into the browser-based Web
Management Interface.
• Smart Wizard
The firewall automatically senses the type of Internet connection, asking you only for the
information required for your type of ISP account.
• Remote management
The firewall allows you to login to the Web Management Interface from a remote location via
the Internet. For security, you can limit remote management access to a specified remote IP
address or range of addresses, and you can choose a nonstandard port number.
• Diagnostic functions
The firewall incorporates built-in diagnostic functions such as Ping, DNS lookup, and remote
reboot. These functions allow you to test Internet connectivity and reboot the firewall. You can
use these diagnostic functions directly from the FVS318 when your are connected on the LAN
or when you are connected over the Internet via the remote management function.
• Visual monitoring
The firewall’s front panel LEDs provide an easy way to monitor its status and activity.
• Flash EPROM for firmware upgrade
• Regional support, including ISPs like Telstra DSL and BigPond or Deutsche Telekom.
2-4 Introduction
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Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
What’s in the Box?
The product package should contain the following items:
• FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
•AC power adapter
• Category 5 (CAT5) Ethernet cable
• Resource CD (SW-10021-01), including:
— This manual
— Application Notes, Tools, and other helpful information
• Warranty and registration card
• Support information card
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.
The Firewall’s Front Panel
The front panel of the FVS318 (Figure 2-1) contains status LEDs.
Figure 2-1: FVS318 Front Panel
You can use some of the LEDs to verify connections. Table 2-1 lists and describes each LED on
the front panel of the firewall.
Introduction 2-5
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Reference Manual for the Model FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
These LEDs are green when lit, except for the TEST LED, which is amber.
Table 2-1: LED Descriptions
Label Activity Description
POWER On Power is supplied to the firewall.
TEST On
Off
INTERNET and LOCAl
100 On/Blinking The port is operating at 100 Mbps.
LINK/ACT
(Link/Activity)
On/Blinking The port has detected a link with a connection and is operating at
The system is initializing.
The system is ready and running.
10 Mbps. Blinking indicates data transmission.
The Firewall’s Rear Panel
The rear panel of the FVS318 (Figure 2-2) contains the connections identified below.
Figure 2-2: FVS318 Rear Panel
Viewed from right to left, the rear panel contains the following elements:
• Ground connector.
• Factory Default Reset push button.
• Eight Local Ethernet RJ-45 ports for connecting the firewall to the local computers.
• Internet WAN Ethernet RJ-45 port for connecting the firewall to a cable or DSL modem.
• AC power adapter input.
• Power switch.
2-6 Introduction
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Chapter 3
Connecting the Firewall to the Internet
This chapter describes how to set up the firewall on your Local Area Network (LAN), connect to
the Internet, perform basic configuration of your FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall using
the Setup Wizard, or how to manually configure your Internet connection.
What You Will Need Before You Begin
You need to prepare these three things before you can connect your firewall to the Internet:
1. A computer properly connected to the firewall as explained below.
2. Active Internet service such as that provided by a DSL or Cable modem account.
3. The Internet Service Provider (ISP) configuration information for your DSL or Cable modem
account.
LAN Hardware Requirements
The FVS318 VPN Firewall connects to your LAN via twisted-pair Ethernet cables.
Computer Requirements
To use the FVS318 VPN Firewall on your network, each computer must have an installed Ethernet
Network Interface Card (NIC) and an Ethernet cable. If the computer will connect to your network
at 100 Mbps, you must use a Category 5 (CAT5) cable such as the one provided with your firewall.
Cable or DSL Modem Requirement
The cable modem or DSL modem must provide a standard 10 Mbps 10BASE-T or 100 Mbps
100BASE-T Ethernet interface.
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LAN Configuration Requirements
For the initial connection to the Internet and configuration of your firewall, you will need to
connect a computer to the firewall which is set to automatically get its TCP/IP configuration from
the firewall via DHCP.
Note: Please refer to Appendix C, "Preparing Your Network" for assistance with DHCP
configuration.
Internet Configuration Requirements
Depending on how your ISP set up your Internet account, you will need one or more of these
configuration parameters to connect your firewall to the Internet:
• Host and Domain Names
• ISP Login Name and Password
• ISP Domain Name Server (DNS) Addresses
• Fixed or Static IP Address
Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters?
There are several ways you can gather the required Internet connection information.
• Your ISP should have provided you with all the information needed to connect to the Internet.
If you cannot locate this information, you can ask your ISP to provide it or you can try one of
the options below.
• If you have a computer already connected using the active Internet access account, you can
gather the configuration information from that computer.
• For Windows 95/98/ME, open the Network control panel, select the TCP/IP entry for the
Ethernet adapter, and click Properties.
• For Windows 2000/XP, open the Local Area Network Connection, select the TCP/IP entry
for the Ethernet adapter, and click Properties.
• For Macintosh computers, open the TCP/IP or Network control panel.
• You may also refer to the FVS318 Resource CD (SW-10021-01) for the NETGEAR Router
ISP Guide which provides Internet connection information for many ISPs.
Once you locate your Internet configuration parameters, you may want to record them on the page
below according to the instructions in “Worksheet for Recording Your Internet Connection
Information” on page 3-3.
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Worksheet for Recording Your Internet Connection Information
Print this page. Fill in the configuration parameters from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
ISP Login Name: The login name and password are case sensitive and must be entered exactly as
given by your ISP. Some ISPs use your full e-mail address as the login name. The Service Name is
not required by all ISPs. If you connect using a login name and password, then fill in the
following:
Login Name: ______________________________
Password: ____________________________
Service Name: _____________________________
Fixed or Static IP Address: If you have a static IP address, record the following information. For
example, 169.254.141.148 could be a valid IP address.
Fixed or Static Internet IP Address: ______
. ______ . ______ . ______
Subnet Mask: ______ . ______ . ______ . ______
Gateway IP Address: ______ . ______ . ______ . ______
ISP DNS Server Addresses: If you were given DNS server addresses, fill in the following:
Primary DNS Server IP Address: ______
. ______ . ______ . ______
Secondary DNS Server IP Address: ______ . ______ . ______ . ______
Host and Domain Names: Some ISPs use a specific host or domain name like CCA7324-A or
home. If you haven’t been given host or domain names, you can use the following examples as a
guide:
• If your main e-mail account with your ISP is
aaa@yyy.com, then use aaa as your host name.
Your ISP might call this your account, user, host, computer, or system name.
• If your ISP’s mail server is
mail.xxx.yyy.com, then use xxx.yyy.com as the domain name.
ISP Host Name: _________________________
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ISP Domain Name: _______________________
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How to Connect the FVS318 VPN Firewall
This section provides instructions for connecting the FVS318 Broadband ProSafe VPN Firewall
to your Local Area Network (LAN).
Note: The Resource CD included with your firewall contains an animated Installation Assistant to
help you through this procedure.
There are three steps to connecting your firewall:
1. Connect the firewall to your network
2. Log in to the firewall
3. Connect to the Internet
Follow the steps below to connect your firewall to your network. You can also refer to the
Resource CD included with your firewall which contains an animated Installation Assistant to help
you through this procedure.
1. Connect the Firewall to Your LAN
a. Turn off your computer and Cable or DSL Modem.
b. Disconnect the Ethernet cable (A) from your computer which connects to your Cable or
DSL modem.
A
DSL modem
Figure 3-1: Disconnect the Cable or DSL Modem
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Connect the Ethernet cable (A) from your Cable or DSL modem to the FVS318’s Internet
c.
port.
Cable or
DSL modem
A
Figure 3-2: Connect the Cable or DSL Modem to the firewall
d.
Connect the Ethernet cable (B) which came with the firewall from a Local port on the
router to your computer.
Cable or
DSL modem
B
Figure 3-3: Connect the computers on your network to the firewall
Note: The FVS318 VPN Firewall incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology. Each LAN
Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the cable plugged into the port should have a
'normal' connection (e.g. connecting to a PC) or an 'uplink' connection (e.g. connecting to a
switch or hub). That port will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This feature
also eliminates the need to worry about crossover cables, as Auto Uplink will accommodate
either type of cable to make the right connection.
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Turn on the Cable or DSL modem and wait about 30 seconds for the lights to stop
e.
blinking.
2. Log in to the Firewall
Note: To connect to the firewall, your computer needs to be configured to obtain an IP address
automatically via DHCP. Please refer to Appendix C, "Preparing Your Network" for
instructions on how to do this.
a. Turn on the firewall and wait for the Test light to stop blinking.
b. Now, turn on your computer.
Note: If you usually run software to log in to your Internet connection, do not run that
software.
Now that the Cable or DSL Modem, firewall, and the computer are turned on, verify the
following:
• When power on the firewall was first turned on, the PWR light went on, the TEST light
turned on within a few seconds, and then went off after approximately 10 seconds.
• The firewall’s LOCAL LINK/ACT lights are lit for any computers that are connected to it.
• The firewall’s INTERNET LINK light is lit, indicating a link has been established to the
cable or DSL modem.
c. Next, use a browser like Internet Explorer or Netscape to log in to the firewall at its default
address of http://192.168.0.1.
Figure 3-4: Log in to the firewall
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A login window opens as shown in Figure 3-5 below:
Figure 3-5: Login window
Note: If you were unable to connect to the firewall, please refer to “Basic Functions” on
page 8-1.
d. For security reasons, the firewall has its own user name and password. When prompted,
enter
admin for the firewall User Name and password for the firewall Password, both in
lower case letters.
Note: The user name and password are not the same as any user name or password you
may use to log in to your Internet connection.
3. Connect to the Internet
Figure 3-6: Setup Wizard
a.
You are now connected to the firewall. If you do not see the menu above, click the Setup
Wizard link on the upper left of the main menu. Click the Yes button in the Setup Wizard.
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Click Next and follow the steps in the Setup Wizard for inputting the configuration
b.
parameters from your ISP to connect to the Internet.
Note: If you choose not to use the Setup Wizard, you can manually configure your
Internet connection settings by following the procedure “How to Manually Configure
Your Internet Connection“ on page 3-13.
Unless your ISP automatically assigns your configuration automatically via DHCP, you
will need the configuration parameters from your ISP as you recorded them previously in
“Worksheet for Recording Your Internet Connection Information“ on page 3-3.
c. When the firewall successfully detects an active Ethernet connection with a broadband
modem, the firewall’s Internet LED goes on. The Setup Wizard reports which connection
type it discovered, and displays the appropriate configuration menu. If the Setup Wizard
finds no connection, you will be prompted to check the physical connection between your
firewall and the cable or DSL line.
d. The Setup Wizard will report the type of connection it finds. The options are:
• Connections which require a login using PPPoE, DHCP, or Static (Fixed) IP
connections. For PPTP or Telstra Bigpond Cable broadband, please refer to “How to
Manually Configure Your Internet Connection“ on page 3-13.
• Connections which use dynamic IP address assignment.
• Connections which use fixed IP address assignment.
The procedures for filling in the configuration menu for each type of connection follow
below.
3-8 Connecting the Firewall to the Internet
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