Please refer to the support information card that shipped with your product. By registering your product at
http://www.netgear.com/register, we can provide you with faster expert technical support and timely notices of product
and software upgrades.
NETGEAR, INC. Supp
Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR, for US & Canada
E-mail: support@netgear.com
North American NETGEAR websit
ort Information
only. For other countries, see your Support information card.
e: http://www.netgear.com
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, ProSafe, and Auto Uplink are trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Other brand and
product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability
layout(s) described herein.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
It is hereby certified that
suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992.The operation
of some equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to
certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Ap
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
This is Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Contr
Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio interference may occur, in
which case, the user may be required to take corrective actions.”
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation
•This device may not cause harmful interference.
the NETGEAR ProSafe 24-Port Ethernet L2 Managed Switch Model FSM726E has been
provals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market
ol Council for Interference by Information
is subject to the following two conditions:
2
v1.0, November 2008
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dif
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
This digital apparatus (NETGEAR ProSafe 24-Port Ethernet L2 Managed Switch Model FSM726E) does not exceed the
Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications
the equipment and receiver.
ferent from that which the receiver is connected.
Cet appareil numérique (NETGEAR ProSaf
limites de bruits radioélectriques visant les appareils numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.
e 24-Port Ethernet L2 Managed Switch Model FSM726E) respecte les
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the NETGEAR ProSafe 24-Port Ethernet L2 Managed Switch Model FSM726E is shielded against
the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a.
Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55024 Class A (CISPR 22).
EN 55 022 and EN 55 024 Statements
This is to certify that the NETGEAR ProSafe 24-Port Ethernet L2 Managed Switch Model FSM726E is shielded against
the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a.
Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55024 Class A (CISPR 22).
Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause
radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take appropriate
measures.
Customer Support
Refer to the Support Information
Card that shipped with your ProSafe 24-Port Ethernet L2
Managed Switch Model FSM726E.
v1.0, November 2008
3
World Wide Web
NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that
you can access at the universal resource
locator (URL) http://www.netgear.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser
such as Internet Explorer or Netscape are required.
Product and Publication Details
Model Number:FSM726E
Publication Date:November 2008
Product Family:switch chassis
Product Name:Managed Layer 2 Switch
Home or Business Product:Business
Language:English
Publication Part Number:202-10452-02
Publication Version Number1.0
4
v1.0, November 2008
Contents
About This Manual
Conventions, Formats, and Scope .................................................................................... 1
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................... 2
How to Print This Manual .................................................................................................. 2
Revision History ................................................................................................................. 3
Chapter 1
Introduction
Front Panel and LEDs ....................................................................................................1-1
The NETGEAR® ProSafe® Managed Layer 2 Switch with 2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports FSM726E
Hardware Installation Guide describes how to install, configure and troubleshoot the ProSafe 24-
Port Ethernet L2 Managed Switch Model FSM726E. The information in this manual is intended
for readers with intermediate computer and Internet skills.
Conventions, Formats, and Scope
The conventions, formats, and scope of this manual are described in the following paragraphs:
•T
ypographical Conventions. This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
ItalicEmphasis, books, CDs, file and server names, extensions
BoldUser input, IP addresses, GUI screen text
italicURL links
•Formats. This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This for
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Warning: Ignoring this type of note might result in a malfunction or damage to the
mat is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
•Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left corner of any page in the chapter
you want to print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a
browser window.
•Click the print icon in the upper left of your browser window.
–Printin
g a PDF version of the complete manual. Use the Complete PDF Manual link
at the top left corner of any page.
•Click the Complete PDF
The PDF version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
•Click the print icon in the upper left corn
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
Revision History
Part Number
202-10452-011.0October
Ver sion
Number
DateDescription
200
8
Manual link at the top left corner of any page in the manual.
The NETGEAR Managed Layer 2 Switch is a state-of-the-art, high-performance, IEEE-compliant
network solution. It includes powerful management features that you can use to eliminate
bottlenecks, boost performance, and increase productivity.
This guide describes the ProSafe 24-Port Ethernet L2 Managed Switch Model FSM726E. The
switch can be fre
information about features for each product, see the NETGEAR website at
http://www.netgear.com.
Front Panel and LEDs
The following figure shows the front panel of the switch chassis. It contains LEDs, RJ-45 jacks,
and SFP module bays.
e-standing, or rack-mounted in a wiring closet or an equipment room. For
•Do not push any objects into the openings of your system. Doing so could cause fire or electric
shock by shorting out interior components.
•Use the product only with approved equipment.
•Allow the product to cool before removing covers or touching internal components.
•Operate the product only from the type of external power source indicated on the electrical
ratings label. If you are not sure of the type of power source required, consult your service
provider or local power company.
•To help avoid damaging your system, be sure that the voltage selection switch (if provided) on
the power supply is set to match the power available at your location:
–115 volts (V), 60 hertz (Hz) in most of North and South America and some Far Eastern
countries such as South Korea and Taiwan
–100 V, 50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V, 60 Hz in western Japan
–230 V, 50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far East
•Also, be sure that attached devices are electrically rated to operate with the power available in
your location.
•Use only approved power cables. If you have not been provided with a power cable for your
system or for any AC powered option intended for your system, purchase a power cable that is
approved for use in your country. The power cable must be rated for the product and for the
voltage and current marked on the product's electrical ratings label. The voltage and current
rating of the cable should be greater than the ratings marked on the product.
•To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables into properly
grounded electrical outlets.
•The peripheral power cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to help ensure proper
grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must
use an extension cable, use a three-wire cable with properly grounded plugs.
•Observe extension cable and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total ampere rating of all
products plugged into the extension cable or power strip does not exceed 80 percent of the
ampere ratings limit for the extension cable or power strip.
•To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical power,
use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
•Position system cables and power cables carefully; route cables so that they cannot be stepped
on or tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on any cables.
This chapter explains how to install the hardware for the Managed Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch
model FSM726E.
Package Contents
The switch is packed and shipped separately. The package contains the following items:
•Managed Layer 2 Switch with preinstalled software
•Power adapter cord
•Rubber footpads for tabletop installation
•Rack-mounting kit
•Null-modem serial cable (RS-232) with 9-pin connectors
•Resource CD: The CD contains
–MIB files
–Documentation including the Command Line Interface Reference for the ProSafe 7200
Series Layer-2 Switches, the Administration Manual for the 7200 Series Layer-2 Switches,
and this Hardware Installation Guide
•Warranty and Support Card
If you ordered SFP modules with your switch, they are provided in a separate package. If any item
is missing or damaged, contact your place of purchase immediately.
Warning: Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your system. To
prevent static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you
touch any of the electronic components, such as the microprocessor. You can
do so by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface on the switch.
You can also take the following steps to preve
1. When unpacking
package until you are ready to install it. Just before unwrapping the antistatic package,
discharge static electricity from your body.
2. Before moving a
3. Handle all sensit
workbench pads, and an antistatic grounding strap.
a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, leave it in the antistatic
sensitive component, place it in an antistatic container or package.
ive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic floor pads,
nt damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
Unpacking the Hardware
Check the contents of the boxes to make sure that all items are present before beginning the
installation.
1. Place the container on a clea
2. Unpac
3. Remo
4. Make
k the hardware from the boxes.
Carefully remove the hardware, and place it on a secure and clean surface. See “Selecting a
Location” on page 2-3.
ve all packing material.
sure that all items are present. See “Package Contents” on page 2-1.
n flat surface, and cut all straps securing the container.
Note: If any item is found missing or damaged, contact your local
NETGEAR reseller for replacement.
5. Ins
2-2Hardware Installation
pect the products and accessories for damage. Report any damage immediately.
Install the equipment in the following sequence, as presented in this chapter:
1. Select a Location. See “Selecting a Location.
2. Install the Switch. See “Installing the Switch” on page 2-4.
3. Check the installation. See “Checking the Installation” on page 2-5
4. Apply power, and check the LEDs. See “Connecting to Power and Checking the LEDs” on
page 2-5.
Selecting a Location
The switch can be mounted in a standard 19-inch (48.26-centimeter) rack, wall mounted, or left
freestanding (placed on a tabletop). The site where you install the switch can affect its
performance. Before installing the switch or switches, make sure that the chosen installation
location meets the following site requirements.
Table 2-1. Site Requirements for Switch Location
Requirements
Mounting• Desktop installations. Provide a flat table or shelf surface.
• Rack mounted installations. Use a 19-inch (48.3-centimeter) EIA standard
equipment rack that is grounded and physically secure. Use the rack mounting kit
supplied with your switch.
Access
Power source
Environment Install the switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field generators (such as
Temperature The ambient switch operating temperature range is 23° to 122°F (–5° to 50°C). Keep
Operating humidityInstall the switch in a dry area with a maximum relative humidity of 90%,
VentilationDo not restrict airflow by covering or obstructing air inlets on the sides of the switch.
Put the switch in a position that lets you access the front panel RJ-45 ports, view the
front panel LEDs, and access the rear-panel power connector.
Provide a power source within 6 feet (1.8 meters) of the installation location. Power
specifications for the switch are shown in Appendix A, “Factory Default Settings and
Technical Specifications. Be sure that the AC outlet is not controlled by a wall switch,
which can accidentally turn off power to the outlet and the switch.
motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight.
the switch away from heat sources such as direct sunlight, warm-air exhausts, hot-air
vents, and heaters.
noncondensing.
Keep at least 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) free on all sides for cooling. Be sure that
there is adequate airflow in the room or wiring closet where you will install the switch.
Table 2-1. Site Requirements for Switch Location (continued)
Requirements
CablingRoute the cable to avoid sources of electrical noise such as radio transmitters,
broadcast amplifiers, power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
Installing the Switch
You can install the switch on a flat surface or in a standard 19-inch rack.
Installing the Switch on a Flat Surface
The switch ships with four self-adhesiv
e rubber footpads. Stick one rubber footpad on each of the
four concave spaces on the bottom of the switch. The rubber footpads cushion the switch against
shock and vibrations.
Installing the Switch in a Rack
To install the switch in a rack, you need the 19-inch
1. Attach the
2. Use
supplied mounting brackets to the side of the switch.
the provided Phillips head screws to fasten the brackets to the sides of the switch:
3. Tighten the screws with a No. 1 Phillips screwdriver to secure each bracket.
4. Align the bracket and rack holes. Use two pan-head screws with nylon washers to fasten each
bracket and to the rack.
5. Tighten the screws with a No. 2 Phillips screwdriver to secure the switch in the rack.
Checking the Installation
Before you apply power, perform the following checks:
1. Inspect the equipment thoroughly.
2. Verify that all cables are installed correctly.
3. Check cable routing to ensure that cables are not damaged and will not create a safety hazard.
4. Be sure that all equipment is mounted properly and securely.
Connecting to Power and Checking the LEDs
The switch does not have an On/Off switch. The only way to apply or remove power is to connect
or disconnect the power cord. Before you connect the power cord, select an AC outlet that is not
controlled by a wall switch (which can turn off power to the switch).
After you select an appropriate outlet, follow these steps to apply AC power:
1. Connect one end of the AC power adapter cable to the rear of the switch, and the other end to
a grounded three-pronged AC outlet.
2. Check the Power LED on the front panel of the switch. The LED should light up in the
following sequence:
•The LED turns yellow as the switch runs a power-on self-test (POST).
•If the switch passes the test, the LED turns green and the switch is working and ready to
pass data.
•If the POST fails, the Power LED blinks yellow.
If the Power LED does not light up, check that the power cable is plugged in correctly and that
the power source is good. For help with troubleshooting, see
The module bay accommodates a standard SFP module with an LC connector that is compatible
with the IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-X standard. SFP modules are sold separately. To install an SFP
module insert the SFP module into the module bay. Press firmly to ensure that the module seats
into the connector.
Figure 2-2
Connecting Equipment to the Switch
You can connect devices, an SPF Gigabit Ethernet module, and a console to the switch.
RJ-45 Ports
The switch uses Auto Uplink technology, which enables you to attach devices using either
straight-through or crossover cables. Use a Category 5 (Cat5) unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable
terminated with an RJ-45 connector.
Note: Ethernet specifications limit the cable length between the switch and the attached
After you install the switch and apply power, you can connect to it with a terminal or workstation.
You can use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to identify the IP address.
To use a console, you need the following items:
•VT100/ANSI terminal, a Windows PC, Apple M
•Null-modem cable with 9-pin connectors on
acintosh computer, or UNIX workstation.
each end (shipped with the product).
To connect a console to the
1. Co
nnect the null-modem cable to the console port of the switch.
Figure 2-3
switch:
2. Connect the other end of the cable to a workstation or terminal.
3. If you attac
hed a workstation, start a terminal-emulation program.
•Microsoft Windows users can use HyperTerminal, which comes with the Windows
opera
ting systems.
•Macintosh users can use ZTerm.
•UNIX users can use a terminal emulator such as TIP.
After you connect a console to the switch, you will need to configure the switch. The following
documents are provided for this purpose:
•Command Line Interface Reference for the ProSafe 7200 Series Layer-2 Switches: Gives
detailed examples of how to use the CLI, and is located on the Resource CD.
•Administration Manual for the 7200 Series Layer-2 Switches: Describes configuration tasks,
and is located on the Resource CD.
2-8Hardware Installation
v1.0, November 2008
Troubleshooting Chart
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
The table below lists symptoms, causes, and solutions of possible problems.
Table 3-1. Troubleshooting
ProblemCauseSolution
Power LED is off. No power is received Check the power cord connections for the
switch at the switch and at the connected
device.
Make sure that all cables used are correct
d comply with Ethernet specifications.
an
Link LED is off or intermittent. Port connection is not
working.
File transfer is slow or
performance degradation is a
problem.
A segment or device is not
recognized as part of the
network.
ACT LED flashes on all
ected ports and the
conn
network is disabled.
Half- or full-duplex setting on
the switch and the connected
device are not the same.
One or more devices are not
properly connected, or cabling
does not meet Ethernet
guidelines.
A network loop (redundant
path) has been created.
• Check the crimp on the connectors and
make sure that the plug is correctly
inserted and locked into the port at both
the switch and the connecting device.
• Make sure that all cables used are correct
d comply with Ethernet specifications.
an
See Appendix A, “Factory Default
Settings and Technical Specifications.
• Check for a defective adapter card, cable,
or port by
environment where all products are
functioning.
• Make sure that the attached device is set
to auto-negotiation.
• Check the system message log.
Verify that the cabling is correct. Be sure
that all connectors are securely positioned
in the required ports. Equipment may have
been accidentally disconnected.
Break the loop by ensuring that there is only
one path from any networked device to any
other networked device.
If the suggestions in Table 3-1 do not resolve your problem, refer to the troubleshooting
suggestions in this section.
•Network Adapter Cards
Make sure that the network adapter cards installed in the PCs are in working condition and the
software driver has been installed.
•Configuration
If problems occur after you change the network configuration, restore the original
connections. Then find the problem by making the changes, one step at a time. Make sure that
cable distances, repeater limits, and other physical aspects of the installation do not exceed the
Ethernet limitations.
•Switch Integrity
You can verify the integrity of the switch by resetting the switch. To reset the switch, use the
Tools> Reset command or remove AC power from the switch and then reapply AC power. If
the problem continues, contact NETGEAR technical support. See the Support Information
Card that shipped with your product.
•Auto-Negotiation
The 10/100/1000 Mbps ports negotiate the correct duplex mode and speed if the device at the
other end of the link supports auto-negotiation. If the device does not support auto-negotiation,
the switch only determines the speed correctly and the duplex mode defaults to half-duplex.
The gigabit port on the gigabit module negotiates speed, duplex mode, and flow control, provided
that the attached device supports auto-negotiation.
3-2Troubleshooting
v1.0, November 2008
Appendix A
Factory Default Settings and Technical
Specifications
This appendix provides technical specifications for the switches.
Factory Default Settings
The following table shows the default settings for the ProSafe 24-Port Ethernet L2 Managed
Switch Model FSM726E.
Table A-1. Default Configuration Settings
FeaturesDefault Setting
Port speed Auto-negotiation
Port duplex Auto-negotiation
Flow control (half duplex)Enabled
Flow control (full duplex) Disabled
Broadcast storm control Enabled
Gigabit port type Auto-detect
Management IP configuration DHCP
Password protection Disabled
User name Admin
Password (none)
Web access Enabled
Java mode Enabled
VLAN All ports belong to VLAN 1 (default VLAN) as untagged ports
IP multicast filteringDisabled
Spanning Tree Protocol Enabled (IEEE 802.1w)
Admin edge portEnabled
Link aggregationDisabled
Factory Default Settings and Technical SpecificationsA-1