Please refer to "Quality grade on NEC Semiconductor Devices" (Document number IEI-1209) published by NEC Corporation to know the
specification of quality grade on the devices and its recommended applications.
Functions common to the one-time PROM and EPROM versions are referred to as PROM functions throughout this document.
Document No. U10435EJ5V0DS00 (5th edition)
(Previous No. IC-2485)
Date Published December 1995 P
Printed in Japan
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Remark These pins are compatible with the µPD78322L pins.
P91/WR
P92/TAS
ASTB
P90/RD
P40/AD0
P41/AD142P42/AD2
4
µ
PD78P322
P00-P07: Port 0RESET: Reset
P20-P27: Port 2X1, X2: Crystal
P30-P34: Port 3WDTO: Watchdog Timer Output
P40-P47: Port 4EA: External Access
P50-P57: Port 5TMD: Turbo Mode
P70-P77: Port 7TAS: Turbo Access Strobe
P80-P85: Port 8WR: Write Strobe
P90-P93: Port 9RD: Read Strobe
NMI: Nonmaskable InterruptASTB: Address Strobe
INTP0-INTP6: Interrupt From PeripheralsAD0-AD7: Address/Data Bus
RTP0-RTP7: Real-Time PortA8-A15: Address Bus
TI: Timer InputAN0-AN7: Analog Input
TxD: Transmit DataAV
RxD: Receive DataAVSS: Analog VSS
SB0/SO: Serial Bus/Serial OutputAVDD: Analog VDD
SB1/SI: Serial Bus/Serial InputVDD: Power Supply
SCK: Serial ClockVSS: Ground
TO00-TO03:NC: No Connection
TO10, TO11:
Cautions 1. The recommended connection of the unused pins in the PROM programming mode are
indicated in parentheses.
L: Connect each pin to V
SS via a resistor.
G: Connect the pin to VSS.
Open: Leave the pin unconnected.
2. Connect NC pins to V
SS for measures against noise (can leave open).
The µPD78P322K does not maintain planned reliability when used in mass-produced products. Please use only
experimentally or for evaluating functions during trial manufacture.
DRAWINGS OF CONVERSION SOCKETS AND RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINTS
... 44
10
µ
PD78P322
1.PIN FUNCTIONS
1.1 Normal Operating Mode
(1) Port Pins
Pin Name Input/Output FunctionAlternate
Function
P00-P07Input/Output PORT0RTP0-RTP7
(Output)8-bit input/output port
Input or output mode can be specified bit-wise.
The port can also operate as a real-time output port.
P20InputPORT 2NMI
P218-bit input-only portINTP0
P22INTP1
P23INTP2
P24INTP3
P25INTP4
P26INTP5
P27INTP6/TI
P30Input/OutputPORT 3TxD
P315-bit input/output portRxD
P32Input or output mode can be specified bit-wise.SO/SB0
P33SI/SB1
P34SCK
P40-P47Input/Output PORT 4AD0-AD7
8-bit input/output port
Input or output mode can be specified in 8-bit units.
P50-P57Input/Output PORT 5A8-A15
8-bit input/output port
Input or output mode can be specified bit-wise.
P70-P77InputPORT 7AN0-AN7
8-bit input-only port
P80Input/OutputPORT 8TO00
P816-bit input/output portTO01
P82Input or output mode can be specified bit-wise.TO02
P83TO03
P84TO10
P85TO11
P90Input/OutputPORT 9RD
P914-bit input/output portWR
P92Input or output mode can be specified bit-wise.TAS
P93TMD
11
(2) Non-Port Pins (1/2)
Pin Name Input/Output FunctionAlternate
RTP0-RTP7 OutputReal-time output port which outputs a pulse in synchronization with the trigger signal from P00-P07
INTP0InputEdge-detected external interrupt request input.P21
INTP1The valid edge can be specified in the mode register.P22
INTP2P23
INTP3P24
INTP4P25
INTP5P26
INTP6P27/TI
NMIInputEdge-detected nonmaskable interrupt request input.P20
TIInputExternal count clock input pin to timer 1 (TM1).P27/INTP6
RxDInputSerial data input pin to asynchronous serial interface (UART).P31
TxDOutputSerial data output pin from asynchronous serial interface (UART).P30
SIInputSerial data input pin to clocked serial interface in 3-wire mode.P33/SB1
SOOutputSerial data output pin from clocked serial interface in 3-wire mode.P32/SB0
SB0Input/Output Serial data input/output pins to/from clocked serial interface in SBI mode.P32/SO
SB1P33/SI
SCKInput/OutputSerial clock input/output pin to/from clocked serial interface.P34
AD0-AD7 Input/OutputMultiplexed address/data bus used when external memory is added.P40-P47
A8-A15OutputAddress bus used when external memory is added.P50-P57
RDOutputStrobe signal output for external memory read operation.P90
WRStrobe signal output for external memory write operation.P91
*
TASOutputControl signal output pins to access turbo access manager (µPD71P301).
TMDP93
TO00OutputPulse output from real-time pulse unit.P80
TO01P81
TO02P82
TO03P83
TO10P84
TO11P85
ASTBOutputTiming signal output pin to externally latch low-order address information output from—
WDTOOutputSignal output which indicates that watchdog timer generated non-maskable interrupt.—
EAInputFor µPD78P322, normally connect the EA pin to VDD. When the EA pin is connected to—
the real-time pulse unit (RPU).
The rising or falling edge can be selected for the valid edge by setting the mode register.
Note
AD0-AD7 for external memory access.
VSS, the µPD78P322 enters the ROMless mode and external memory is accessed.
The EA pin level cannot be changed during operation.
µ
PD78P322
Function
P92
Note Turbo access manager (µPD71P301) is available for maintenance purposes only.
12
µ
PD78P322
(2) Non-Port Pins (2/2)
Pin Name Input/Output FunctionAlternate
Function
AN0-AN7 InputAnalog input to A/D converter.P70-P77
AVREFInputA/D converter reference voltage input.—
AVDD—A/D converter analog power supply.—
AVSS—A/D converter GND.—
RESETInputSystem reset input.—
X1InputCrystal resonator connection pin for system clock generation. To supply external clock,—
X2input to the X1 and input inverted signal to the X2 pin (X2 pin can be unconnected.)
VDD—Positive power supply pin.—
VSS—GND pin.—
NC—No internal connection. Connect to VSS (can leave open).—
1.2 PROM Programming Mode (RESET = H, AVDD = L)
Pin Name Input/Output Function
AVDDInputPROM programming mode setting.
RESET
A0-A14InputAddress bus.
D0-D7Input/Output Data bus.
CEInputPROM enable to PROM.
OEInputRead strobe to PROM.
VPP—Write power supply.
VDDPositive power supply.
VSSGND.
NCNo internal connection. Connect to VSS (can leave open).
13
1.3 Pin Input/Output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins
Table 1-1 and Figure 1-1 show the pin input/output circuit schematically.
Table 1-1. Pin Input/Output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins
PinInput/OutputRecommended connection of unused pins
circuit type
P00/RTP0-P07/RTP75Input state: Independently connect to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
Output state: Leave Open.
P20/NMI2Connect to V SS.
P21/INTP0-P26/INTP5
P27/INTP6/TI
P30/TxD5Input state: Independently connect to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
P31/RxDOutput state: Leave Open.
P32/SO/SB08
P33/SI/SB1
P34/SCK
P40/AD0-P47/AD75
P50/A8-P57/A15
P70/AN0-P77/AN79Connect to V SS.
P80/TO00-P83/TO035Input state: Independently connect to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
P84/TO10, P85/TO11Output state: Leave Open.
P90/RD5
P91/WR
P92/TAS
P93/TMD
WDTO3Leave Open.
ASTB4
EA1—
RESET2—
AVDD—Connect to VDD.
AVREF—Connect to VSS.
AVSS
VPP—Connect to VDD.
NC—Connect to VSS (can leave open).
µ
PD78P322
14
Figure 1-1. Pin Input/Output Circuits
TYPE 1TYPE 5
V
DD
IN
P-ch
N-ch
output
disable
input
disable
data
µ
PD78P322
V
DD
P-ch
IN/OUT
N-ch
TYPE 2
IN
TYPE 8
data
output
disable
Schmitt-triggerred input with hysteresis characteristics
TYPE 3TYPE 9
V
DD
P-ch
OUT
IN
N-ch
TYPE 4
P-ch
N-ch
(Threshold voltage)
V
DD
P-ch
N-ch
V
REF
IN/OUT
Comparator
+
–
input
enable
V
DD
data
output
disable
Push-pull output that can be placed in high impedance
(both P-ch and N-ch off).
P-ch
N-ch
OUT
15
µ
PD78P322
2.DIFFERENCES BETWEEN µPD78P322 and µPD78322
The µPD78P322 is a version provided by replacing the µPD78322's on-chip mask ROM with one-time PROM
or EPROM. Thus, the µPD78P322 and µPD78322 are the same in function except for the ROM specifications such
as write or verify. Table 2-1 lists the differences between these two products.
µ
This Data Sheet describes the PROM specification function. Refer to the
other functions.
PD78322 documents for details of
Table 2-1. Differences between µPD78P322 and µPD78322
Item
Internal program memoryOne-time PROMEPROMMask ROM
(electrical program)(programmable only once)(reprogrammable)(nonprogrammable)
PROM programming pinContainedNot contained
Package• 68-pin plastic QFJ• 68-pin ceramic WQFN• 68-pin plastic QFJ
*
*
*
Electrical specificationsCurrent dissipations are different.
OthersNoise immunity and noise radiation differ because circuit complexity and mask layout are
Caution The noise immunity and noise radiation differ between the PROM and mask ROM versions. To
replace the PROM version with the mask ROM version when shifting from experimental production
to mass production, evaluate your system by using the CS version (not ES version) of the mask
ROM version.
To set the program write/verify mode, set RESET = H and AV
selected by setting the CE and OE pins, as listed in Table 3-2.
To read the PROM contents, set the read mode.
Connect the unused pins exactly as indicated in Pin Configuration.
DD = L. For the mode, the operation mode can be
Table 3-2. PROM Programming Operation Mode
ModeRESETAVDDCEOEVPPVDDD0-D7
Program writeHLLH+12.5 V+6 VData input
Program verifyHLData output
Program inhibitHHHigh impedance
ReadLL+5 V+5 VData output
Output disableLHHigh impedance
StandbyHL/HHigh impedance
Caution When VPP is set to +12.5 V and VDD is set to +6V, setting both CE and OE to L is prohibited.
17
3.2 PROM Write Procedure
The write procedure into PROM is as follows:
µ
PD78P322
(1) Fix RESET = H and AV
DD = L. Connect other unused pins exactly as indicated in section "Pin Configuration."
(2) Supply +6 V to the VDD and +12.5 V to the VPP pin.
(3) Supply an initial address.
(4) Supply write data.
(5) Supply 1 ms program pulse (active low) to the CE pin.
(6) Execute the verify mode. Check whether or not the write data is written normally.
• When it is written normally: Proceed to step (8).
• When it is not written normally: Repeat steps (4) to (6).
If the data is not written normally after 25 repetitions of the steps, proceed to step (7).
(7) Assume the device to be defective. Stop write operation.
(8) Supply write data and X (number of steps (4) to (6) repetitions) x 3 ms program pulses (additional write).
(9) Increment the address.
(10) Repeat steps (4) to (9) to the last address.
Figure 3-1 shows the PROM Write/Verify Timing Steps (2) to (8) above.
Figure 3-1. PROM Write/Verify Timing
X-time repetition
Write
Verify
Additional
data write
A0-A14
D0-D7
+12.5 V
V
PP
+6 V
V
DD
CE (input)
OE (input)
Address input
Hi-ZHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
Data input
V
DD
V
DD
Data
output
Data input
3 X ms
18
Figure 3-2. Write Procedure Flowchart
µ
PD78P322
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Write NG
(after 24
repetition or less)
(8)
(9)
WRITE START
Supply power
Supply initial address
Supply write data
Supply program pulse
(6)
Verify mode
Write OK
Make additional write
(3X ms pulses)
Increment address
Write NG
(at the 25th repetition)
X: Number of write
repetitions
< end address
(10)
End address
> end address
WRITE ENDDefective device
(7)
19
3.3 PROM Read Procedure
The read procedure of the PROM contents into the external data bus (D0-D7) is as follows.
µ
PD78P322
(1) Fix RESET = H and AV
(2) Supply +5 V to the VDD and VPP pins.
(3) Input the address of the data to be read to the A0-A14 pins.
(4) Execute the read mode.
(5) The data is output to the D0-D7 pins.
Figure 3-3 shows the PROM read timing steps (2) to (5) above.
DD = L. Connect other unused pins exactly as indicated in Pin Configuration.
The data written into the µPD78P322K/KC/KD program memory can be erased (FFH) and new data can be
rewritten into the memory.
To erase data, apply light with a wavelength shorter than 400 nm to the window. Normally, apply ultraviolet rays
having the 254-nm wavelength. The radiation amount required to completely erase data is as follows:
2
• Ultraviolet strength x erasure time: 15 W•s/cm
• Erasure time:15 to 20 minutes when a 12,000
prolonged due to ultraviolet lamp performance deterioration, dirty window, etc.
For erasure, place an ultraviolet lamp at a position within 2.5 cm from the window. If a filter is attached to the
ultraviolet lamp, remove the filter before applying ultraviolet rays.
or more
µ
W/cm2 ultraviolet lamp is used. However, the time may be
5.OPAQUE FILM ON ERASURE WINDOW (FOR µPD78P322K/KC/KD ONLY)
If the µPD78P322K/KC/KD window is exposed to sunlight or fluorescent lamp light for hours, EPROM data may
be erased and the internal circuit may operate erroneously. To prevent such accidents from occurring, put a
protective seal on the window.
A protective seal whose quality is guaranteed by NEC is attached to every EPROM version with window at
shipment.
6.ONE-TIME PROM VERSION SCREENING
The one-time PROM versions (µPD78P322GF-3B9, 78P322GJ-5BJ, 78P322L) cannot be completely tested by
NEC for shipment because of their structure. For screening, it is recommended to verify PROM after storing the
necessary data under the following conditions:
Storage temperatureStorage time
125˚C24 hours
NEC provides chargeable services ranging from one-time PROM writing to marking, screening and verification
for QTOP microcontroller products. For details, contact an NEC sales representative.
21
µ
7.ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25 °C)
ParameterSymbol Test ConditionsRatingsUnit
Power supply voltageVDD–0.5 to +7.0V
AVDD–0.5 to VDD +0.5V
VPP–0.5 to +13.5V
AVSS–0.5 to +0.5V
Input voltageVI1Note 1–0.5 to VDD +0.5V
VI2P20/NIM (A9) PIN–0.5 to +13.5V
Output voltageVO–0.5 to VDD +0.5V
Output current, lowIOLAll output pins4.0mA
Total for all pins90mA
Output current, highIOHAll output pins–1.0mA
Total for all pins–20mA
Analog input voltageVIANNote 2AVDD > VDD–0.5 to VDD +0.5V
VDD≥ AVDD–0.5 to AVDD +0.5
A/D converter referenceAVREFAVDD > VDD–0.5 to VDD +0.3V
input voltageVDD ≥ AVDD–0.5 to AVDD +0.3
Operating ambient temperatureTA–10 to +70°C
Storage temperatureTstg–65 to +150°C
PD78P322
Notes 1. Pins except for P20/NMI (A9), P70/AN0-P77/AN7
2. P70/AN0-P77/AN7
Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded for even a single parameter,
*
even momentarily. In other words, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the
product is on the verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under
conditions which ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Oscillation frequencyTAVDD
8 MHz ≤ fXX≤ 16 MHz–10 to +70 ˚C+5.0 V ±5%
Capacitance (TA = 25 °C, VSS = VDD = 0 V)
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMIN.TYP. MAX.Unit
Input capacitanceCIf = 1 MHz10pF
Output capacitanceCOUnmeasured pins returned to 0 V20pF
I/O capacitanceCIO20pF
22
µ
PD78P322
Oscillator Characteristics (TA = –10 to +70 °C, VDD = +5 V±5%, VSS = 0 V)
ResonatorRecommended CircuitParameterMIN.MAX.Unit
Ceramic or crystalOscillation frequency (fXX)816MHz
resonator
V
X1X2
SS
C1C2
External clockX1 input frequency (fX)816MHz
X1X2
HCMOS
Inverter
or
X1X2
Open
HCMOS
Inverter
X1 input rise, fall time (fXR, tXF)020ns
X1 input high, low level width2580ns
(tWXH, tWXL)
Caution When using the system clock oscillator, wire the portion enclosed in broken lines in the figure as
follows to avoid adverse influences on the wiring capacitance:
• Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
• Do not cross the wiring over the other signal lines. Do not route the wiring in the vicinity of
lines through which a high fluctuating current flows.
• Always keep the ground point of the capacitor of the oscillator circuit at the same potential as
SS. Do not connect the power source pattern through which a high current flows.
Remarks 1. T = tCYK = 1/fCLK (fCLK is the internal system clock frequency).
2. n is the number of wait cycles defined by user software.
3. Only parameters listed in the table are dependent on tCYK.
27
µ
PD78P322
Serial Operation (TA = –10 to +70 °C, VDD = +5 V ±5%, VSS = 0 V)
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMIN.MAX.Unit
Serial clock cycle timetCYSKSCK OutputInternal divide by 81
SCK InputExternal clock1
Serial clock high-level widthtWSKLSCK OutputInternal divide by 8420ns
SCK InputExternal clock420ns
Serial clock high-level widthtWSKHSCK OutputInternal divide by 8420ns
SCK InputExternal clock420ns
SI setup time (to SCK ↑)tSRXSK80ns
SI hold time (from SCK ↑)tHSKRX80ns
SCK ↓ → SO delay timetDSKTXR = 1 kΩ, C = 100 pF210ns
µ
s
µ
s
Other operations (TA = –10 to +70˚C, VDD = +5 V±5%, VSS = 0 V)
VPP power supply voltageVPPVPPProgram memory write mode12.212.512.8V
Program memory read modeVPP = VDDPV
VDDP power supply currentIDDIDDProgram memory write mode1030mA
Program memory read mode1030mA
CE = VIL, VI = VIH
VPP power supply currentIPPIPPProgram memory write mode1030mA
CE = VIL, OE = VIH
Program memory read mode1100
Note 2
±10
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
µ
A
Notes 1. Corresponding µPD27C256A symbols.
2. VDDP is VDD pin during the programming mode.
33
µ
PD78P322
AC Programming Characteristics (TA = 25 ± 5 °C, VSS = 0 V)
ParameterSymbol Symbol Test conditionsMIN.TYP.MAX.Unit
Note
Address setup time (to CE ↓)tSACtAS2
Data → OE ↓ delay timetDDOOtOES2
Input data setup time (to CE ↓)tSIDCtDS2
Address hold time (from CE ↑)tHCAtAH2
Input data hold time (from CE ↑)tHCIDtDH2
Output data hold time (from OE ↑)tHOODtDF0130ns
VPP setup time (to CE ↓)tSVPCtVPS2
VDDP setup time (to CE ↓)tSVDCtVDS2
Initial program pulse widthtWL1tPW0.951.01.05ms
Additional program pulse width tWL2tOPW2.8578.75ms
Address → data output timetDAODtACCOE = VIL2
OE ↓→ data output timetDOODtOE1
Data hold time (from OE ↑)tHCODtDF0130ns
Data hold time (from address)tHAODtOHOE = VIL0ns
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
µ
s
NoteCorresponding µPD27C256A symbols.
34
PROM Write Mode Timing
µ
PD78P322
V
V
DDP
CE
OE
PP
A12-A0
D7-D0
V
V
DDP
V
DDP
+1
V
DDP
V
V
V
V
t
SAC
Hi-ZHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
PP
IH
IL
IH
IL
Data input
t
SIDC
t
SVPC
t
SVDC
t
WL1
Effective address
Data outputData input
t
HCID
t
DDOO
t
DOOD
Cautions 1. Apply VDDP before VPP and remove it after VPP.
2. VPP must not exceed +13 V, including the overshoot.
PROM Read Mode Timing
t
HOOD
t
SIDC
t
HCA
t
HCID
t
WL2
A12-A0
OE
D7-D0
t
DAOD
Effective address
t
DOOD
t
HAOD
Data output
t
HCOD
Hi-ZHi-Z
35
8.PACKAGE DRAWINGS
80 PIN PLASTIC QFP (14×20)
µ
PD78P322
A
B
64
65
80
F
1
G
H
M
I
P
N
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.15
mm (0.006 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at
maximum material condition.
41
40
detail of lead end
C
D
S
Q
25
24
J
K
M
L
P80GF-80-3B9-2
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
0.929±0.016
+0.009
0.795
–0.008
+0.009
0.551
–0.008
0.693±0.016
0.039
0.031
+0.004
0.014
–0.005
0.006
0.031 (T.P.)
+0.008
0.071
–0.009
+0.009
0.031
–0.008
+0.004
0.006
–0.003
0.006
M
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
N
23.6±0.4
20.0±0.2
14.0±0.2
17.6±0.4
1.0
0.8
0.35±0.10
0.15
0.8 (T.P.)
1.8±0.2
0.8±0.2
+0.10
0.15
–0.05
0.15
P2.70.106
Q
0.1±0.1
0.004±0.004
S3.0 MAX.0.119 MAX.
5°±5°
36
74 PIN PLASTIC QFP ( 20)
µ
PD78P322
A
B
2
F
57
56
38
37
C
1
F
74
1
1
G
H
M
IJ
18
19
G
2
K
P
M
N
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.20 mm (0.008 inch) of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
L
D
S
detail of lead end
Q
ITEM MILLIMETERSINCHES
A23.2±0.40.913
B20.0±0.20.787
C20.0±0.20.787
D23.2±0.40.913
1
F
F
2
G
1
G
2
H0.40±0.100.016
I
J1.0 (T.P.)0.039 (T.P.)
K1.6±0.20.063±0.008
L0.8±0.20.031
M0.150.006
N0.100.004
P3.70.146
Q
R5°±5°5 °±5°
S4.0 MAX.
R
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
0.20
+0.10
–0.05
0.1±0.10.004±0.004
0.079
0.039
0.079
0.039
0.008
0.158 MAX.
S74GJ-100-5BJ-3
+0.017
–0.016
+0.009
–0.008
+0.009
–0.008
+0.017
–0.016
+0.004
–0.005
+0.009
–0.008
+0.004
–0.003
37
68 PIN PLASTIC QFJ ( 950 mil)
68
1
µ
PD78P322
A
B
C
D
FE
G
H
IJ
K
M
N
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.12
mm (0.005 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at
maximum material condition.
Q
M
P
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
M
N
P
Q
T
U
25.2±0.2
24.20
24.20
25.2±0.2
1.94±0.15
0.6
4.4±0.2
2.8±0.2
0.9 MIN.
3.4
1.27 (T.P.)
0.40±1.0
0.12
23.12±0.20
0.15
R 0.8
+0.10
0.20
–0.05
U
T
0.992±0.008
0.953
0.953
0.992±0.008
0.076
0.024
0.173
0.110
0.035 MIN.
0.134
0.050 (T.P.)
0.016
0.005
0.910
0.006
R 0.031
0.008
P68L-50A1-2
+0.007
–0.006
+0.009
–0.008
+0.009
–0.008
+0.004
–0.005
+0.009
–0.008
+0.004
–0.002
38
80 PIN CERAMIC WQFN
µ
PD78P322
A
B
T
U
E
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.08
mm (0.003 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at
maximum material condition.
K
C
D
W
H
I
G
F
Q
80
S
1
M
J
R
X80KW-80A-1
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
+0.017
0.787
–0.016
0.748
0.520
0.559±0.016
0.065
0.084
0.160 MAX.
0.020±0.004
0.003
0.031 (T.P.)
+0.009
0.039
–0.008
C 0.020
0.031
0.043
R 0.118
0.472
+0.008
0.030
–0.009
Q
W
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
20.0±0.4
19.0
13.2
14.2±0.4
1.64
2.14
4.064 MAX.
0.51±0.10
0.08
0.8 (T.P.)
1.0±0.2
C 0.5
R
S
T
U
0.8
1.1
R 3.0
12.0
0.75±0.2
39
74 PIN CERAMIC WQFN
µ
PD78P322
A
B
T
Y
E
U
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.10
mm (0.004 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at
maximum material condition.
K
C
D
W
H
G
F
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
Q
R
S
T
U
W
Y
20.0±0.4
18.0
18.0
20.0±0.4
1.94
2.14
4.0 MAX.
0.51±0.10
0.10
1.0 (T.P.)
1.0±0.2
C 0.3
2.0
2.0
R 2.0
10.0
0.7±0.2
C 1.5
M
I
J
X74KW-100A-1
0.787
0.709
0.709
0.787
0.076
0.084
0.158 MAX.
0.020±0.004
0.004
0.039 (T.P.)
0.039
C 0.012
0.079
0.079
R 0.079
0.394
0.028
C 0.059
1
R
+0.017
–0.016
+0.017
–0.016
+0.009
–0.008
+0.008
–0.009
Q
74
S
40
68 PIN CERAMIC WQFN
µ
PD78P322
A
B
T
U
Y
E
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.12
mm (0.005 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at
maximum material condition.
K
C
D
H
G
F
M
I
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
P
Q
R
S
T
U
Y
24.13±0.4
21.5
21.5
24.13±0.4
1.65
2.03
3.50 MAX.
0.64±0.10
0.12
1.27 (T.P.)
1.27±0.2
2.16±0.2
R 0.2
C 1.02
1.905
1.905
R 3.0
12.0
C 0.5
0.950±0.016
0.846
0.846
0.950±0.016
0.065
0.080
0.138 MAX.
0.025
0.005
0.05 (T.P.)
0.05±0.008
0.085±0.008
R 0.008
C 0.04
0.075
0.075
R 0.118
0.472
C 0.020
L
Q
P
68
1
R
J
X68KW-50A-1
+0.005
–0.004
S
41
µ
PD78P322
9.RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
It is recommended that this device be soldered under the following conditions.
For details on the recommended soldering conditions, refer to information document "Semiconductor DevicesMounting Technology Manual" (IEI-1207).
For soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended, please contact your NEC sales
representative.
Table 9-1. Soldering Conditions for Surface Mount Devices (1/2)
Time: 30 seconds max. (210˚C min.),
Number of times: 2 max., Maximum number of days: 7 days
(thereafter, 20 hours of prebaking is required at 125˚C)
< Cautions >
(1) Wait for the device temperature to return to normal after the first
reflow before starting the second reflow.
(2) Do not perform flux cleaning with water after the first reflow.
VPSPackage peak temperature: 215˚C,VP15-207-2
Time: 40 seconds max. (200˚C min.),
Number of times: 2 max., Maximum number of days: 7 days
(thereafter, 20 hours of prebaking is required at 125˚C)
< Cautions >
(1) Wait for the device temperature to return to normal after the first
reflow before starting the second reflow.
(2) Do not perform flux cleaning with water after the first reflow.
Time: 30 seconds max. (210˚C min.), Number of times: 2 max.,
Maximum number of days: 7 days
(thereafter, 36 hours of prebaking is required at 125˚C)
< Cautions >
(1) Wait for the device temperature to return to normal after the first
reflow before starting the second reflow.
(2) Do not perform flux cleaning with water after the first reflow.
VPSPackage peak temperature: 215˚C,VP15-367-2
Time: 40 seconds max. (200˚C min.), Number of times: 2 max.,
Maximum number of days: 7 days
(thereafter, 36 hours of prebaking is required at 125˚C)
< Cautions >
(1) Wait for the device temperature to return to normal after the first
reflow before starting the second reflow.
(2) Do not perform flux cleaning with water after the first reflow.
Partial heatingPin temperature: 300˚C max.,—
Time: 3 seconds max. (per pin)
Note
Note
*
Note Number of days after unpacking the dry pack. Storage conditions are 25°C and 65% RH max.
CautionDo not use different soldering methods together (except for partial heating method).
43
µ
PD78P322
APPENDIX A. DRAWINGS OF CONVERSION SOCKETS AND RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINTS
(1) EV-9200G-74
Figure A-1. Drawing of Conversion Socket (EV-9200G-74)
(For reference only)
E
C
D
No.1 pin index
C 1.5
1
A
B
EV-9200G-74
G
H
I
M
25.0
20.35
20.35
25.0
4-C 2.8
1.0
11.0
22.0
24.7
5.0
22.0
24.7
8.0
7.8
2.5
2.0
1.35
0.35±0.1
φ
2.3
φ
1.5
N
F
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
O
R
S
J
P
EV-9200G-74-G0
0.984
0.801
0.801
0.984
4-C 0.11
0.039
0.433
0.866
0.972
0.197
0.866
0.972
0.315
0.307
0.098
0.079
0.053
+0.004
0.014
–0.005
φ
0.091
φ
0.059
Q
T
L
K
44
µ
PD78P322
Figure A-2. Recommended Footprint of Conversion Socket (EV-9200G-74)
(For reference only)
G
J
F
E
D
K
C
B
H
I
A
EV-9200G-74-P0
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
+0.002
–0.001
+0.002
–0.001
1.012
0.827
0.827
1.012
0.433
0.197
0.024
φ
0.093
φ
0.062
+0.004
–0.003
+0.003
–0.004
+0.001
–0.002
+0.001
–0.002
+0.001
–0.002
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
Caution
25.7
21.0
±
1.0
0.02 × 18=18.0
±
1.0
0.02 × 18=18.0
±
0.05
0.039× 0.709=0.709
±
0.05
0.039× 0.709=0.709
21.0
25.7
11.00±0.08
5.00±0.08
0.6±0.02
φ
2.36±0.03
φ
1.57±0.03
Dimensions of mount pad for EV-9200 and that for target
device (QFP) may be different in some parts. For the
recommended mount pad dimensions for QFP, refer to
"SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY
MANUAL" (IEI-1207).
+0.002
–0.003
+0.002
–0.003
45
(2) EV-9200G-80
Figure A-3. Drawing of Conversion Socket (EV-9200G-80)
(For reference only)
µ
PD78P322
F
E
C
D
No.1 pin index
1
A
B
EV-9200G-80
H
I
J
N
G
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
O
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
OP
25.0
20.30
4.0
14.45
19.0
4-C 2.8
0.8
11.0
22.0
24.7
5.0
16.2
18.9
8.0
7.8
2.5
2.0
1.35
0.35±0.1
φ
2.3
φ
1.5
S
K
Q
T
U
EV-9200G-80-G0
0.984
0.799
0.157
0.569
0.748
4-C 0.11
0.031
0.433
0.866
0.972
0.197
0.638
0.744
0.315
0.307
0.098
0.079
0.053
+0.004
0.014
–0.005
φ
0.091
φ
0.059
R
L
M
46
µ
PD78P322
Figure A-4. Recommended Footprint of Conversion Socket (EV-9200G-80)
(For reference only)
G
H
L
F
E
D
M
C
B
A
EV-9200G-80-P0
ITEMMILLIMETERSINCHES
+0.002
–0.001
+0.002
–0.001
1.012
0.827
0.598
0.783
0.433
0.217
0.197
0.098
+0.001
0.02
–0.002
φ
0.093
φ
0.062
+0.004
–0.003
+0.001
–0.002
+0.003
–0.004
+0.002
–0.001
+0.001
–0.002
+0.001
–0.002
M
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
25.7
21.0
±
0.8
0.02 × 23=18.4
±
0.8
0.02 × 15=12.0
15.2
19.9
11.00±0.08
5.50±0.03
5.00±0.08
2.50±0.03
0.5±0.02
φ
2.36±0.03
φ
1.57±0.03
±
0.05
0.031× 0.906=0.724
±
0.05
0.031× 0.591=0.472
J
I
K
+0.003
–0.002
+0.003
–0.002
Caution
Dimensions of mount pad for EV-9200 and that for target
device (QFP) may be different in some parts. For the
recommended mount pad dimensions for QFP, refer to
"SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY
MANUAL" (IEI-1207).
47
APPENDIX B. TOOLS
*
B.1 Development Tools
The following development tools are readily available to support development of systems using the µPD78P322:
Language Processor
78K/III SeriesRelocatable assembler common to the 78K/III series. Since it contains the macro function, the
relocatable assemblerdevelopment efficiency can be improved. A structured assembler which enables you to explicity
(RA78K/III)describe program control structure is also attached and program productivity and maintenance
78K/III SeriesC compiler common to the 78K/III series. This is a program to convert a program written in C
C compilerlanguage into an object code executable with a microcontroller. When using the compiler,
(CC78K/III)78K/III series relocatable assembler (RA78K/III) is necessary.
µ
PD78P322
can be improved.
Host machineOrdering code
OSSupply medium(product name)
PC-9800 seriesMS-DOS
IBM PC/AT
TM
PC DOS
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
HP9000 series 700
SPARCstation
PC DOS3.5-inch 2HC
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
HP9000 series 700HP-UXDAT
SPARCstationSunOSCartridge tape
NEWSNEWS-OS(QIC-24)
µ
S5A13CC78K3
µ
S5A10CC78K3
µ
S7B13CC78K3
µ
S7B10CC78K3
µ
S3P16CC78K3
µ
S3K15CC78K3
µ
S3R15CC78K3
Remark The operation of the relocatable assembler and C compiler is guaranteed only on the host machine under
the operating systems listed above.
48
µ
PD78P322
PROM Write Tools
Hard-PG-1500PG-1500 is a PROM programmer which enables you to program single chip microwarecontrollers containing PROM by stand-alone or host machine operation by connecting an
attached board and optional programmer adapter to PG-1500. It also enables you to
program typical PROM devices of 256K bits to 4M bits.
UNISITEPROM programmer manufactured by Data I. O. Japan.
2900
PA-78P322GFPROM programmer adapters to write programs onto the µPD78P322 on a general
PA-78P322GJpurpose PROM programmer such as PG-1500.
PA-78P322KPA-78P322GF ... µPD78P322GF
PA-78P322KCPA-78P322GJ ... µPD78P322GJ
PA-78P322KDPA-78P322K ... µPD78P322K
PA-78P322LPA-78P322KC ... µPD78P322KC
PA-78P322KD ... µPD78P322KD
PA-78P322L ... µPD78P322L
Soft-PG-1500 controllerConnects PG-1500 and a host machine by a serial or parallel interface and controlls
warePG-1500 on the host machine.
Host machineOrdering code
OSSupply medium(product name)
PC-9800 seriesMS-DOS3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
IBM PC/ATPC DOS3.5-inch 2HD
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
µ
S5A13PG1500
µ
S5A10PG1500
µ
S7B13PG1500
µ
S7B10PG1500
Remark The operation of the PG-1500 controller is guaranteed only on the host machine under the operating
systems listed above.
49
µ
PD78P322
Debugging Tools
Hard-IE-78327-RIE-78327-R and IE-78320-R are in-circuit emulators that can be used for application
wareIE-78320-R
EP-78320GF-REmulation probe to connect IE-78327-R or IE-78320-R to the target system.
Soft-IE-78327-RProgram to control IE-78327-R on a host machine. Automatic execution of commands,
warecontrol programetc., is enabled for more efficient debugging.
(IE controller)Host machineOrdering code
IE-78320-RProgram to control IE-78320-R on a host machine. Automatic execution of commands,
control program
(IE controller)Host machineOrdering code
Note
Note
system development and debugging. Connect a host machine for debugging.
IE-78327-R can be used in common for the µPD78322 subseries and the µPD78328
subseries. IE-78320-R can be used for the µPD78322 subseries.
Note Conventional IE-78320-R is a maintenance product. When purchasing a new incircuit emulator, use an
alternative product IE-78327-R.
50
Host machine
PC-9800 series or
IBM PC/AT
Software
RS-232-C
RS-232C
PG-1500
Relocatable assembler
(with structured
assembler)
PG-1500
controller
IE controller
IE-78327-R
In-circuit
emulator
PROM
programmer
On-chip PROM version
Programmer adapter
PD78P322GF
PA-78P322GJ
PA-78P322GF
EV-9200G-80
EV-9200G-74
EP-78320GF-R
EP-78320GJ-R
EP-78320L-R
Socket to connect emulation probe and target system
Note
Socket for plastic QFJ
Target system
PA-78P322L
Note
Remarks
The socket is attached to the emulation probe.
The host machine and PG-1500 can be connected directly by RS-232-C.
Emulation probe
+
+++
+
µ
PD78P322GJ
µ
PD78P322L
µ
PD78P322K
µ
PD78P322KC
µ
PD78P322KD
µ
PD78P322K
µ
PD78P322KC
µ
PD78P322KD
µ
Development Tool Configuration
51
µ
PD78P322
µ
PD78P322
B.2 Evaluation Tools
The following evaluation tools are provided to evaluate the µPD78P322 function:
Ordering CodeHost MachineFunction
(product name)
EB-78320-98PC-9800 seriesThe µPD78P322 function can be easily evaluated by connecting the evaluation tool to
a host machine. The EB-78320-98/PC command system basically is compliant with the
EB-78320-PCIBM PC/ATIE-78327-R or IE-78320-R command system. Thus, easy transition to application system
and compatibledevelopment process by IE-78327-R or IE-78320-R can be made. The evaluation tools
machineenable turbo access manager (µPD71P301)
Note
to be mounted on the printed circuit board.
Note Turbo access manager (
µ
PD71P301) is available for maintenance purpose only.
Cautions 1. EB-78320-98/PC is not the µPD78P322 application system development tool.
2. EB-78320-98/PC does not contain the emulation function at internal PROM execution of the
µ
PD78P322.
B.3 Embedded Software
The following embedded software products are readily available to support more efficient program development
and maintenance:
Real-time OS
Real-time OSThe purpose of RX78K/III is to realize a multi-task environment in a control area which requires
(RX78K/III)real-time processing. RX78K/III allocates idle times of CPU to other processing to improve
overall performance of the system.
RX78K/III provides a system call based on the µITRON specification.
RX78K/III assembler package provides the RX78K/III nucleus and a tool (configurator) to
prepare multiple information tables.
Host machineOrdering code
OSSupply medium(product name)
PC-9800 seriesMS-DOS3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
IBM PC/ATPC DOS3.5-inch 2HC
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
µ
S5A13RX78320
µ
S5A10RX78320
µ
S7B13RX78320
µ
S7B10RX78320
Caution When purchasing the RX78K/III, fill in the purchase application form in advance, and sign the
User's Agreement.
Remark When using the RX78K/III Real-time OS, the RA78K/III assembler package (option) is necessary.
52
µ
PD78P322
Fuzzy Inference Development Support System
Fuzzy Knowledge DataProgram supporting input of fuzzy knowledge data (fuzzy rule and membership function),
Preparation Toolinput/editing (edit), and evaluation (simulation).
(FE9000, FE9200)Host machineOrdering code
OSSupply medium(product name)
PC-9800 seriesMS-DOS3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
IBM PC/ATPC DOS WindowsTM3.5-inch 2HC
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
TranslatorProgram converting fuzzy knowledge data obtained by using fuzzy knowledge data preparation
(FT78K3)
Fuzzy Inference ModuleProgram executing fuzzy inference. Fuzzy inference is executed by linking fuzzy knowledge
(FI78K/III)
Fuzzy Inference DebuggerSupport software evaluating and adjusting fuzzy knowledge data at hardware level by using
(FD78K/III)in-circuit emulator.
Note
Note
tool to the assembler source program for the RA78K/III.
Host machineOrdering code
OSSupply medium(product name)
PC-9800 seriesMS-DOS3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
IBM PC/ATPC DOS3.5-inch 2HC
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
data converted by translator.
Host machineOrdering code
OSSupply medium(product name)
PC-9800 seriesMS-DOS3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
IBM PC/ATPC DOS3.5-inch 2HC
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
Host machineOrdering code
OSSupply medium(product name)
PC-9800 seriesMS-DOS3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
IBM PC/ATPC DOS3.5-inch 2HC
and compatible machine5-inch 2HC
µ
S5A13FE9000
µ
S5A10FE9000
µ
S7B13FE9200
µ
S7B10FE9200
µ
S5A13FT78K3
µ
S5A10FT78K3
µ
S7B13FT78K3
µ
S7B10FT78K3
µ
S5A13FI78K3
µ
S5A10FI78K3
µ
S7B13FI78K3
µ
S7B10FI78K3
µ
S5A13FD78K3
µ
S5A10FD78K3
µ
S7B13FD78K3
µ
S7B10FD78K3
Note Under development
53
[MEMO]
µ
PD78P322
54
µ
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
(1) PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note:Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate
oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop
generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once,
when it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry,
humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily
build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an
anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be
grounded using wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare
hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor
devices on it.
(2) HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
PD78P322
Note:No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection
is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated
due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than
Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by
using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to V
or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output pin.
All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and related
specifications governing the devices.
(3) STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note:Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production
process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately
after the power source is turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been
initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or
contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the reset signal is received. Reset
operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices having reset
function.
DD
QTOP is a trademark of NEC Corporation.
MS-DOS and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
PC/AT and PC DOS are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
HP9000 series 700 and HP-UX are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company.
SPARCstation is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc.
SunOS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
NEWS and NEWS-OS are trademarks of Sony Corporation.
TRON is an abbreviation of The Realtime Operating system Nucleus.
ITRON is an abbreviation of Industrial TRON.
55
µ
PD78P322
The export of these products from Japan is regulated by the Japanese government. The export of some or all of these products
may be prohibited without governmental license. To export or re-export some or all of these products from a country other than
Japan may also be prohibited without a license from that country. Please call an NEC sales representative.
License not needed: µPD78P322K, 78P322KC, 78P322KD
The customer must judge the need for license: µPD78P322GF-3B9, 78P322GJ-5BJ, 78P322L
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this
document.
NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising
from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents,
copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.
While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices,
the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or
property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customer must incorporate sufficient safety
measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades:
“Standard“, “Special“, and “Specific“. The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on
a customer designated “quality assurance program“ for a specific application. The recommended applications
of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each
device before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment,
audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic
equipment and industrial robots
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC devices in “Standard“ unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books.
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade,
they should contact NEC Sales Representative in advance.
Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this product.
M4 94.11
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