NEC NWA-008869-001 User Manual

NWA-008869-001
ISSUE 1
In-Skin Router Installation Guide
JUNE, 2005
NEC Corporation
LIABILITY DISCLAIMER
NEC Corporation reserves the right to change the specifications, functions, or features, at any time, without notice.
NEAX and D
term
are registered trademark of NEC Corporation.
Copyright 2005
NEC Corporation
Printed in Japan
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NEAX IPS
In-Skin Router Installation Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1
PURPOSE .................................................................................................................... 1
OUTLINE OF THIS MANUAL ...................................................................................... 1
TERMS IN THIS MANUAL ........................................................................................... 3
PBX System Designation ................................................................................................... 3
Terminal Name .................................................................................................................... 3
REFERENCE MANUAL ............................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................... 5
SYSTEM OUTLINE ...................................................................................................... 6
Main Feature of In-Skin Router .......................................................................................... 6
IPv6/IPv4 Tunneling ............................................................................................................ 7
Broadband Service Support .............................................................................................. 8
Network Connection ........................................................................................................... 9
CARD NAME AND FUNCTION ................................................................................... 10
SYSTEM CONDITIONS ............................................................................................... 11
Ethernet Connection .......................................................................................................... 11
Digital Private Line Connection ......................................................................................... 11
Local Console Connection ................................................................................................ 11
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................. 13
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................................... 14
Static Electricity Guard ...................................................................................................... 14
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................ 17
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ................................................................................... 19
Switch Settings of MP Card ............................................................................................... 21
Switch Settings of PN-RTA Card ....................................................................................... 33
Switch Settings of PZ-M649 Card ...................................................................................... 36
Switch Settings of PZ-M650 Card ...................................................................................... 39
Switch Settings of PN-24DTA-C Card ............................................................................... 42
Switch Settings of PN-30DTC-C Card ............................................................................... 48
Locations of Lamps and Connectors of PZ-M623 Card .................................................. 53
Mounting PZ-M649 Card/PZ-M650 Card/PZ-M623 Card ................................................... 54
Mounting PN-RTA Card ...................................................................................................... 55
LAN Cable Connection of PN-RTA Card ........................................................................... 57
Cable Connection of PZ-M649 Card .................................................................................. 58
Cable Connection of PZ-M650 Card .................................................................................. 63
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
LAN Cable Connection of PZ-M623 Card ......................................................................... 68
Connecting Local Console to PN-RTA Card .................................................................... 69
CHAPTER 3 BASICOPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANATIONS ............................ 71
COMMAND ENTRY ..................................................................................................... 72
Commands .......................................................................................................................... 72
Error message that may be displayed during command entry ...................................... 72
KEY OPERATIONS AND SCREEN DISPLAYS .......................................................... 73
Moving the cursor ...............................................................................................................73
Editing characters on the command line ......................................................................... 73
Calling previously entered commands ............................................................................. 74
Getting assistance in command entry .............................................................................. 75
Entering an abbreviation of a command .......................................................................... 76
Help functions ..................................................................................................................... 76
Screen displays .................................................................................................................. 77
Notes on command entry ................................................................................................... 77
MODES ........................................................................................................................ 78
Mode configuration ............................................................................................................ 78
Changing the In-Skin Router between operation and config modes ............................. 79
Changing the In-Skin Router between different config modes ...................................... 80
From operation mode to login authentication (logout) ................................................... 80
LOGIN AND USER RIGHTS ........................................................................................ 81
User rights ........................................................................................................................... 81
Registering users and setting user rights ........................................................................ 81
Changing passwords ......................................................................................................... 82
Erasing users ...................................................................................................................... 83
Login .................................................................................................................................... 83
Use of modes by more than one user ............................................................................... 84
SETTING DATA AND PROGRAM FILES ................................................................... 85
Setting data and programs ................................................................................................ 85
Locations used to store setting data and the program ................................................... 86
Startup config and running config .................................................................................... 87
Startup sequence ................................................................................................................87
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION ........................................................................................... 91
INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE ................................................................................... 92
TURNING ON THE POWER ........................................................................................ 93
REGISTERING USERS AND SETTING PASSWORDS .............................................. 94
SETTING THE DATE AND TIME ................................................................................. 96
SETTING DEVICE NAMES .......................................................................................... 97
SAVING RUNNING CONFIG ....................................................................................... 98
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
RESTARTING THE IN-SKIN ROUTER WITH A COMMAND AND LOGGING IN ...... 99
TURNING OFF THE POWER TO TERMINATE THE IN-SKIN ROUTER .................... 100
SETTING UP THE LAN PORTS FOR SUITABLE COMMUNICATION MODES ........ 101
Setup method ...................................................................................................................... 101
SETTING UP THE WAN PRIVATE LINE (T1) ............................................................. 104
Setting line attributes for a T1 Line ................................................................................... 104
Shutting down and restarting the interface for the settings to take effect ................... 105
Saving setting data .............................................................................................................105
Checking the status of interface ....................................................................................... 105
SETTING UP THE WAN PRIVATE LINE (E1) ............................................................. 106
Setting line attributes for an E1 Line ................................................................................ 106
Shutting down and restarting the interface for the settings to take effect ................... 107
Saving setting data .............................................................................................................107
Checking the status of interface ....................................................................................... 107
SETUP FOR A REMOTE CONSOLE .......................................................................... 108
Setting an IP address and validating the interface .......................................................... 109
Checking the settings ........................................................................................................ 110
Starting up the telnet server .............................................................................................. 111
Checking the communication state .................................................................................. 112
Saving setting data .............................................................................................................114
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS ................................................... 115
ROUTING SETUP EXAMPLES (IPv4) ........................................................................ 116
Setting a static route ..........................................................................................................117
Setting RIP and RIPv2 ........................................................................................................ 118
Checking the communication state .................................................................................. 119
ROUTING SETUP EXAMPLES (IPv6) ........................................................................ 120
Enabling automatic address setting ................................................................................. 121
Setting a static route ..........................................................................................................121
Setting RIPng ...................................................................................................................... 122
Checking the communication state .................................................................................. 123
PPPoE SETUP EXAMPLE .......................................................................................... 124
Setup procedure .................................................................................................................125
Shutting down a PPPoE connection ................................................................................. 126
DIGITAL PRIVATE LINE NETWORK EXAMPLE (T1) ................................................ 127
Setup procedure .................................................................................................................128
DIGITAL PRIVATE LINE NETWORK EXAMPLE (E1) ................................................ 130
Setup procedure .................................................................................................................131
CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE ....................................................... 135
TFTP SETUP FOR FILE MANAGEMENT ................................................................... 136
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONFIG MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................ 137
Saving with the write memory command ......................................................................... 137
Config management with text files ................................................................................... 138
UPGRADING THE PROGRAM .................................................................................... 139
Upgrading procedure ......................................................................................................... 140
MANAGEMENT WITH SNMP ...................................................................................... 144
Setup procedure .................................................................................................................145
SETTING UP EVENT INFORMATION COLLECTION ................................................ 148
Displaying event information on a console ..................................................................... 149
Transferring event information to a syslog server .......................................................... 150
TELNET SECURITY .................................................................................................... 151
RESTARTING THE IN-SKIN ROUTER DURING OPERATION .................................. 152
Restarting by turning the power switch OFF and back ON ............................................ 152
Restarting with the reload command ................................................................................ 152
Restarting with the restart command ............................................................................... 153
SUPER RESET ............................................................................................................ 154
Procedure for performing a super reset ........................................................................... 154
CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 157
IF THE LOCAL CONSOLE CANNOT BE USED ......................................................... 158
IF A REMOTE CONSOLE CANNOT BE USED .......................................................... 159
IF COMMUNICATION IS IMPOSSIBLE ...................................................................... 160
If communication with a specific network is impossible ................................................ 160
If communication is sometimes possible and sometimes impossible .......................... 160
If no communication is possible ....................................................................................... 160
IF THE IN-SKIN ROUTER DOES NOT START ........................................................... 161
If the ALARM lamp on the PN-RTA card is lit ................................................................... 161
If none of the lamps on the PN-RTA card is lit ................................................................. 161
If the boot monitor mode screen is displayed ................................................................. 161
COLLECTING FAULT INFORMATION ....................................................................... 164
IF YOU WANT TO ERASE CONFIG ........................................................................... 165
If you want to restore the settings of running config to those of startup config ......... 165
If you want to erase all settings of config ........................................................................ 165
IF SELF-DIAGNOSIS DOES NOT TERMINATES NORMALLY ................................. 166
APPENDIX SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................... A1
SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... A2
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INTRODUCTION

PURPOSE/OUTLINE OF THIS MANUAL
INTRODUCTION

PURPOSE

This manual explains the system description, the hardware installation, each settings and operation, infor­mation for management and maintenance, and specifications for the In-Skin Router of the NEAX 2000 IPS INTERNET PROTOCOL SERVER.

OUTLINE OF THIS MANUAL

This manual consists of seven chapters and one appendix. The following paragraphs summarize Chapters 1 through 7 and appendix.
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
This chapter explains the system outline, card name and function, and system conditions for In-Skin Router.
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
This chapter explains the required equipment and the hardware installation procedure to provide In-Skin Router.
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATIONS AND VARIOUS EXPLANATIONS
This chapter explains the each key function that is used by the console, each of mode, login and user rights, and the program configuration.
CHAPTER 4 INITIALIZATION
This chapter explains the basic setup operations that you must perform initially. Also explains the required setup for connecting a remote console.
CHAPTER 5 EXAMPLES OF SETUP ON NETWORKS
This chapter explains examples of setup for routing on IPv4 and IPv6 networks.
CHAPTER 6 MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE
This chapter explains the information for maintenance and management, including file management, program upgrading, and event information collection procedures.
CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter explains the information that you may find helpful if an unexpected error occurs.
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APPENDIX SPECIFICATIONS
This appendix explains specifications related to the In-Skin Router.
INTRODUCTION
OUTLINE OF THIS MANUAL
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INTRODUCTION

TERMS IN THIS MANUAL

TERMS IN THIS MANUAL

PBX System Designation

PBX system is designated as “PBX” or “system” usually. When we must draw a clear line between the PBX system, they are designated as follows. 2000 IPS : NEAX 2000 IPS INTERNET PROTOCOL SERVER
DMR
IPS IPS
: NEAX IPS
DM
: NEAX IPSDM INTERNET PROTOCOL SERVER

Term inal Nam e

The following IP terminals are designated as “D minal in particular.
term
D
IP (IP Adapter Type) [For North America Only]
term
D
IP (IP Bundled Type)
term
D
IP INASET
term
D
SP20
term
D
SP30
DMR
INTERNET PROTOCOL SERVER
term
IP” usually, unless we need to mention the type of ter-
DMR
DM
NOTE 1: D
IP Adapter (IP Enabled D able in D
term
75 (Series E)/D
term
IP.
term
85 (Series i) terminal can be used as the IP terminal by attaching the
term
). This terminal provides users with all features currently avail-
NOTE 2: In regard to China market, we have not released NEAX 2000 IPS INTERNET PROTOCOL
SERVER but NEAX 2000 is released.
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INTRODUCTION

REFERENCE MANUAL

REFERENCE MANUAL
During installation, refer also to the manuals below:
System Manual: Contains the system description, hardware installation procedure and programming procedure for the NEAX 2000 IPS System.
Installation Procedure Manual: Contains the installation procedure for the PBX system.
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
This chapter explains the system outline, card name and function, and system conditions for the In-Skin Router.
SYSTEM OUTLINE .................................................................... 6
CARD NAME AND FUNCTION ................................................. 10
SYSTEM CONDITIONS ............................................................. 11
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

SYSTEM OUTLINE

SYSTEM OUTLINE
The In-Skin Router is an IPv6 high-speed access router that can be accommodated in NEAX 2000 IPS. With its full security functions, it allows you to create reliable, high-speed and high-quality networks.

Main Feature of In-Skin Router

High-speed transfer capability
With a high-speed software platform equipped, the In-Skin Router offers the transfer capability that can accommodate the traffic of the information that are on the increase in the network.
IPv6 support
The In-Skin Router supports standard IPv6 functions, accommodating IPv4 and IPv6 dual stacks. It also supports tunneling functions such as IPv6 over IPv4 and IPv4 over IPv6, making it easy for you to shift to an IPv6 network while taking advantage of your existing IPv4 network.
Broadband support
With the PPPoE protocol equipped, the router allows you to use broadband services such as ADSL and FTTH.
Full security functions
The In-Skin Router provides IPsec functions, allowing you to create a VPN over the Internet (PZ-M649 card/PZ-M650 card/PZ-M623 card is required). Dynamic filtering functions, the router protects the internal network from illegal access and attack from the outside.
Backup Power
The battery of NEAX 2000 IPS is available as the backup power of In-Skin Router, in case of power failure etc. The backup power for In-Skin Router is not required.
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
SYSTEM OUTLINE

IPv6/IPv4 Tunneling

Tunneling is the function that the information of a protocol is encapsulated into the packet of an another protocol and transferred. Tunneling makes it possible to transfer data between networks having different protocols. A maximum of eight tunnels are available, of which one is an automatic tunnel, and reserved. Many of the present networks are created with IPv4 and, therefore, IPv6 networks will be separated by IPv4 networks. If you want to shift to an IPv6 network in a stepwise manner, you can set a tunnel for the communication between hosts. An In-Skin Router encapsulates an IPv6 packet into a IPv4 datagram to send the encapsulated packet over the IPv4 network. Upon receiving the encapsulated packet, another In-Skin Router extracts the IPv6 packet from the IPv4 packet and sends it to an IPv6 host. By using an existing IPv4 network, you can shift smoothly to an IPv6 network.
IPv6 over IPv4
IPv6 network
IPv6 Host
2000 IPS 2000 IPS
In-Skin Router
IPv6 packet IPv6 packetIPv4 packet
Encapsulation
IPv4 network
Tunneling
IPv6 network
In-Skin Router
IPv6 Host
Packet extraction
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
SYSTEM OUTLINE

Broadband Service Support

With the PPPoE protocol equipped, this device allows you to connect to carriers that employ the PPPoE protocol for connection to broadband services such as ADSL and FTTH. * Different carriers provide different services. You must check the details of services beforehand.
Broadband Service Support
Office A
2000 IPS
In-Skin Router
MP
HUB HUB
PPPoE
ADSL
modem
To Internet
Internet service
provider
Office B
2000 IPS
In-Skin Router
MP
HUB HUB
PPPoE
ONU
ADSL line
Carrier
network
Optical fiber
ONU: Optical Network Unit
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
SYSTEM OUTLINE

Network Connection

The In-Skin Router enables the connection with IP network and Digital Private Line (PZ-M649/PZ-M650 card is required).
Network Connection
2000 IPS
PZ-M649/
LEGACY TERMINAL
(SLT/D
term
)
LC/
DLC Card
PZ-M650
Card
T1/E1
Digital Private Line
DTI Card
NOTE
In-Skin Router
MP
HUB
PC D
HUB
term
IP
LAN
Local Console
NOTE: When originating a call from legacy terminal (single line telephone/D
network (T1) via PZ-M649 card, PN-24DTA-C (DTI) card is required. When originating a call from legacy terminal (single line telephone/D network (E1) via PZ-M650 card, PN-30DTC-C (DTI) card is required.
IP network
term
) to a digital private
term
) to a digital private
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

CARD NAME AND FUNCTION

The table below shows the circuit card name and function for In-Skin Router.
In-Skin Router Card Name and Function
CARD NAME AND FUNCTION
CARD NAME
FUNCTION
NAME
PN-RTA RTA In-Skin Router Card
10/100BASE-TX: 1, 10BASE-T: 1, RS-232C (D-sub 9pin) Maximum 8 cards per PIM
PZ-M649 DTI T1 Digital Trunk Interface (1.5 Mbps) Card
Mounted on PN-RTA Card Provided a built-in CSU.
PZ-M650 DTI E1 Digital Trunk Interface (2 Mbps) Card
Mounted on PN-RTA Card Provided a built-in CSU.
PZ-M623 ETHER Ether Control Card
Mounted on PN-RTA Card 10BASE-T: 1
FUNCTIONAL
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

SYSTEM CONDITIONS

SYSTEM CONDITIONS

Ethernet Connection

For the LAN Ports of In-Skin Router, straight or cross cable (UTP or STP) is required. Prepare the cable according to the equipment to be connected with the In-Skin Router, such as HUB, ADSL modem or PC.

Digital Private Line Connection

PZ-M649 card is required for connection with the digital private line (T1). PZ-M650 card is required for connection with the digital private line (E1).

Local Console Connection

In-Skin Router is equipped with a console port. By connecting the local console (such as PC) to the console port, you can perform basic setup of In-Skin Router from the local console. As the connecting cable, the MAT cable (MAT CA-P/MAT CA-R/MAT CA-T) is required. The local console requires a communication software conforming to VT-100. The communication soft­ware should be set as follows.
Item Setting
Communication rate 9600 bps
Data length 8 bits
Parity None
No. of stop bits 1 bit
Flow control None
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION

CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
This chapter explains the required equipment and the hardware installation procedure to provide the In-Skin Router.
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................................... 14
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT .......................................................... 17
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ................................................. 19
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION

PRECAUTIONS

Static Electricity Guard

You must wear a grounded wrist strap to protect circuit cards from static electricity.
Static Electricity Guard
• WHEN PLUGGING/UNPLUGGING A CIRCUIT CARD
PBX
PRECAUTIONS
WRIST STRAP
• WHEN HOLDING A CIRCUIT CARD
FRAME GROUND SCREW
NEVER TOUCH THE COMPONENTS OR SOLDERED SURFACE WITH BARE HANDS.
CARD FRONT
Continued on next page
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Static Electricity Guard
• WHEN MAKING A SWITCH SETTING ON A CIRCUIT CARD
CIRCUIT CARD
WEAR A WRIST STRAP AND PERFORM THE WORK ON A GROUNDED CONDUCTIVE WORK SURFACE.
• WHEN CARRYING A CIRCUIT CARD
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
PRECAUTIONS
CIRCUIT CARD
POLYETHYLENE BAG
WHEN CARRYING A CIRCUIT CARD AROUND, KEEP THE CARD IN A CONDUCTIVE POLYETHYLENE BAG.
The mark shown below is attached to the sheet for the work in which circuit cards are handled. When en­gaging in such work, the installer must be careful not to cause damage by static electricity.
ATTENTION
Contents Static Sensitive Handling Precautions Required
CONDUCTIVE
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION
You must hold the edge of a circuit card when plugging or unplugging the circuit card. If you touch another area, you may be exposed to hazard voltages.
PBX
NEVER TOUCH THE COMPO­NENTS OR SOLDERED SUR­FACE WITH BARE HANDS.
CARD FRONT
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION

REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
This table shows the equipment required when providing the In-Skin Router.
Required Equipment for In-Skin Router
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION QUANTITY REMARKS
PN-RTA (RTA) In-Skin Router Card 1-8 Maximum 8/PIM
PZ-M649 (DTI) T1 Digital Trunk Interface (1.5
1-8 Mounted on PN-RTA Card
Mbps) Card
PZ-M650 (DTI) E1 Digital Trunk Interface (2
1-8 Mounted on PN-RTA Card
Mbps) Card
PZ-M623 (ETHER) Ether Control (10BASE-T)
1-8 Mounted on PN-RTA Card
Card
PC* Local Console 1
MAT CA-P
or
MAT CA-R
or
MAT CA-T
MAT cable with 25 pin D-SUB connector (4 m [158 inch]) MAT cable with 25 pin D-SUB connector (2 m [79 inch]) MAT cable with 9 pin D-SUB
1 Cable between the In-Skin
connector (2 m [79 inch])
HUB* As required
• 10BASE-T cable (TIA/EIA category3 or
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX cable
As required Cable between PN-RTA/PZ-
larger)*
• 100BASE-TX cable (TIA/EIA category5)*
NOTE
NOTE
Router and local console.
M623 and IP network Cable length: Maximum 100 m (328 ft.)
T1 Network cable* Twisted pair cable with RJ-48C
connector
E1 Network cable* Twisted pair cable with RJ-48C
connector
*: Prepared by customers
– 17 –
As required Cable between PZ-M649 and
Digital Private Line (T1) Cable length: Maximum 200 m (655 ft.) for DSX-1 Maximum 1758 m (5764 ft.) for DS-1
As required Cable between PZ-M650 and
Digital Private Line (E1) Cable length: Maximum 400 m (1310 ft.)
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
NOTE: When originating a call from legacy terminal (single line telephone/D
network (T1) via PZ-M649 card, PN-24DTA-C (DTI) card is required. When originating a call from legacy terminal (single line telephone/D network (E1) via PZ-M650 card, PN-30DTC-C (DTI) card is required.
term
) to a digital private
term
) to a digital private
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Install the In-Skin Router according to the procedure below. For the other NEAX 2000 IPS equipment, refer to the Installation Procedure Manual.
Installation Procedure
START
PZ-M649 is used PZ-M650 is used
Switch Settings of PZ-M649 Card
Page 36
Switch Settings of PN-24DTA-C Card
NOTE 2
Switch Settings of MP Card
Switch Settings of PN-RTA Card
Is PZ-M623 used?
No
Is PZ-M649/
PZ-M650 used?
PZ-M649/ PZ-M650 is not used
Page 21
Page 33
Yes
NOTE 1
Mounting PZ-M623 Card
Switch Settings of PZ-M650 Card
Page 39
Switch Settings of PN-30DTC-C Card
NOTE 3
Page 54
Page 42
Mounting PZ-M649 Card
Page 54
Page 48
Mounting PZ-M650 Card
Page 54
A
Continued on next page
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NWA-008869-001 Rev.1.0
atch2001.fm
Installation Procedure
A
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
PZ-M649 is used PZ-M650 is used
Cable Connection of PZ-M649 Card
Page 58
Mounting PN-RTA Card
LAN Cable Connection of
PN-RTA Card
Is PZ-M623 used?
No
Is PZ-M649/
PZ-M650 used?
PZ-M649/ PZ-M650
is not used
Page 55
Page 57
Yes
LAN Cable Connection of
PZ-M623 Card
Page 68
Cable Connection of PZ-M650 Card
Page 63
Connecting Local Console to
PN-RTA Card
END
Page 69
NOTE 1: PZ-M623 card has no switches.
Check the lamp indications and location of connectors with reference to Locations of Lamps and Connectors of PZ-M623 Card. Page 53
NOTE 2: This procedure is required when originating a call from legacy terminal (single line telephone/
term
D
) to a digital private network (T1) via PZ-M649 card.
NOTE 3: This procedure is required when originating a call from legacy terminal (single line telephone/
term
D
) to a digital private network (E1) via PZ-M650 card.
– 20 –
NWA-008869-001 Rev.1.0
atch2001.fm
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