NEC LCD3210 User Manual

To learn about other special offers, register online at www.necdisplay.com

M A N U E L U T I L I S A T E U R

Index

Important Information ........................................................................................................................... English-2

Safety Precautions, Maintenance, & Recommended Use ................................................................ English-3

Contents ..................................................................................................................................................... English-4

Attaching LCD Options ............................................................................................................................ English-5

Parts Name and Functions

Control Panel ............................................................................................................................

Terminal Panel .........................................................................................................................

Wireless Remote Control .......................................................................................................

Operating Range for the Remote Control ...........................................................................

Handling the Remote Control ...............................................................................................

Setup Procedure ..................................................................................................................................... English-10

Connections

Wiring Diagram .....................................................................................................................

Connecting the LCD Monitor to a PC ................................................................................

Connecting to a Macintosh Computer .............................................................................

Connecting to a Computer with a Digital Output .........................................................

Connecting to a DVD Player ...............................................................................................

Connecting to a Stereo Ampliﬁer .....................................................................................

Basic Operation

Power On and Off modes .........................................................................................................

Power Indicator ........................................................................................................................

When Using Power Management Function ..........................................................................

Selecting a Video Source ........................................................................................................

Picture Size ................................................................................................................................

Picture Mode .............................................................................................................................

OSM Information ......................................................................................................................

OSM (On-Screen-Manager) Controls .................................................................................................... English-20

Picture ........................................................................................................................................

Screen .........................................................................................................................................

Audio ...........................................................................................................................................

Conﬁguration 1 ..........................................................................................................................

Conﬁguration 2 .........................................................................................................................

Advanced Option .......................................................................................................................

NOTE ............................................................................................................................................

Using the LCD with a Personal Computer (PC) ................................................................................... English-29

Features ..................................................................................................................................................... English-32

Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................... English-33

Speciﬁcations ............................................................................................................................................

English-6 English-7 English-8 English-9 English-9

English-12 English-13 English-14 English-15 English-16 English-17

English-18 English-19 English-19 English-19 English-19 English-19 English-19

English-20 English-21 English-22 English-23 English-24 English-26 English-28

English-34

English

English-1

Important Information

WARNING

TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARDS, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. ALSO, DO NOT USE THIS UNIT’S POLARIZED PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION CORD RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLETS UNLESS THE PRONGS CAN BE FULLY INSERTED. REFRAIN FROM OPENING THE CABINET AS THERE ARE HIGH VOLTAGE COMPONENTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CAUTION

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, MAKE SURE POWER CORD IS UNPLUGGED FROM WALL SOCKET. TO FULLY

This symbol warns user that uninsulated voltage within the unit may have sufﬁcient magnitude to cause electric shock. Therefore, it

This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the operation and maintenance of this unit has been included. There-

DISENGAGE THE POWER TO THE UNIT, PLEASE DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD FROM THE AC OUTLET. DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

is dangerous to make any kind of contact with any part inside this unit.

fore, it should be read carefully in order to avoid any problems.

Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement

DOC: This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. C-UL: Bears the C-UL Mark and is in compliance with Canadian Safety Regulations according to

CAN/CSA C22.2 No.

60950-1.

FCC Information

Use the attached speciﬁed cables with the MultiSync® LCD3210 (L325RM) color monitor so as not to interfere with radio and television reception.

(1)

Please use the supplied power cord or equivalent to ensure FCC compliance. (2) Please use the supplied shielded video signal cable, 15-pin mini D-SUB to 15-pin mini D-SUB. (3) Please attach the ferrite cores on the Audio Cable. Please see page 12 of this manual.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult your dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

If necessary, the user should contact the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may ﬁnd the following booklet, prepared by the Federal Communications Commission, helpful: ”How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems.“ This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Ofﬁce, Washington,

English-2

Safety Precautions, Maintenance & Recommended Use

Safety Precautions and Maintenance

FOR OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE, PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING WHEN SETTING UP AND USING THE MultiSync® LCD3210 COLOR MONITOR:

• DO NOT OPEN THE MONITOR. There are no user serviceable parts inside and opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous shock hazards or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualiﬁed service personnel.

• Do not spill any liquids into the cabinet or use your monitor near water.

• Do not insert objects of any kind into the cabinet slots, as they may touch dangerous voltage points, which can be harmful or fatal or may cause electric shock, ﬁre or equipment failure.

• Do not place any heavy objects on the power cord. Damage to the cord may cause shock or ﬁre.

• Do not place this product on a sloping or unstable cart, stand or table, as the monitor may fall, causing serious damage to the monitor.

• When operating the MultiSync LCD3210 monitor with its AC 125-240V power supply, use a power supply cord that matches the power supply voltage of the AC power outlet being used. The power supply cord you use must have been approved by and comply with the safty standards of your country.(Type H05VV-F 3G 1mm2 should be used in Europe)

• In the UK, use a BS-approved power cord with molded plug having a black(13A) fuse installed for use with this monitor. If a power cord is not supplied with this monitor, please contact

your supplier.

• Do not place any objects onto the monitor and do not use the monitor outdoors.

• The inside of the fluorescent tube located within the LCD monitor contains mercury. Please follow the bylaws or rules of your municipality to dispose of the tube properly.

• Do not bend, crimp or otherwise damage the power cord.

• Do not use monitor in high temperature, humid, dusty, or oily areas.

• If monitor or glass is broken, do not come in contact with the liquid crystal. Handle broken glass with care.

• Allow adequate ventilation around the monitor so that heat can properly dissipate. Do not block ventilated openings or place the monitor near a radiator or other heat sources. Do not put anything on top of monitor.

• The power cable connector is the primary means of detaching the system from the power supply. The monitor should be installed close to a power outlet which is easily accessible.

• Handle with care when transporting. Save packaging for transporting.

• Keep the vent holes on the back of the LCD clean of dirt and

dust. It is recommended to wipe holes with a soft cloth a minimum of once per year.

• If using the cooling fan continuously, it’s recommended to

wipe vent holes a minimum of once a month.

LCD

CAUTION

Immediately unplug your monitor from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualiﬁed service personnel under the following condi tions:

• When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.

• If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the moni tor.

• If the monitor has been exposed to rain or water.

• If the monitor has been dropped or the cabinet damaged.

• If the monitor does not operate normally by following operating instructions.

Recommended Use CAUTION

CORRECT PLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE MONITOR CAN REDUCE EYE, SHOULDER AND NECK FATIGUE. CHECK THE FOLLOWING WHEN YOU POSITION THE MONITOR:

• For optimum performance, allow 20 minutes for warm-up.

• Rest your eyes periodically by focusing on an object at least 5 feet away. Blink often.

• Position the monitor at a 90˚ angle to windows and other light sources to minimize glare and reﬂections.

• Clean the LCD monitor surface with a lint-free, nonabrasive cloth. Avoid using any cleaning solution or glass cleaner.

• Adjust the monitor’s brightness, contrast and sharpness controls to enhance readability.

• Avoid displaying ﬁxed patterns on the monitor for long periods of time to avoid image persistence (afterimage effects).

• Get regular eye checkups.

Ergonomics

To realize the maximum ergonomic beneﬁts, we recommend the following:

• Use the preset Size and Position controls with standard signals.

• Use the preset Color Setting.

• Use non-interlaced signals.

• Do not use primary color blue on a dark background, as it is difﬁcult to see and may produce eye fatigue due to insufﬁcient contrast.

For more detailed information on setting up a healthy work environment, write the American National Standard for Human Fac tors Engineering of Visual Display Terminal Workstations – ANSI-HFS Standard No. 100-1988 – The Human Factors Society, Inc. P.O. Box 1369, Santa Monica, California 90406.

English

English-3

Contents

To learn about other special offers, register online at www.necdisplay.com

MA NUEL UT ILI SATE UR

Your new MultiSync® LCD3210 monitor box* should contain the following:

• LCD monitor

• Power Cord (3m)

• Video Signal Cable – (4m)

• User’s Manual

• Wireless Remote Control and AA Batteries

• Clamper x 3

• Screw (M4 x 8) x 4

• CD-ROM

• Stand x 2

• Thumbscrew for stand (M4x27) x 2

• Main switch cover x 1

• Ferrite Core x 2

• Speaker Plug x 1 set

• Band x 2

Thumbscrew for stand x 2

Stand x 2

Power Cord

Screw (M4 x 8 ) x 4

Main switch cover x 1

CD-ROM

User’s Manual

Wireless Remote Control

and AA Batteries

*Install at the time of unpacking if the display will be used with the stand. * Remember to save your original box and packing material to transport or ship the monitor.

NOTE: The AV Unit is installed only on the LCD3210-BK(A). Denotes an AV unit function. All AV functions are enabled when the AV unit is installed.

The following optional components are available to use with the MultiSync LCD3210.To obtain the optional components and additional information, contact Customer Service at (800) 632-4662.

• Macintosh Cable Adapter

• External Speakers

Video Signal Cable

(D-SUB to D-SUB Cable)

Clamper x 3

Speaker Plug x 1 set

(Attached to external

speaker terminal)

Ferrite Core x 2

Band x 2

English-4

Attaching LCD Options

You can attach mounting accessories to the LCD monitor in one of the following two ways:

1. In the upright position

2. Lay the screen face down

Protective Sheet

3. Ventilation Requirements for enclosure

mounting

To allow heat to disperse, leave space between surrounding objects as shown in the diagram below.

4. To prevent the LCD Monitor from falling down

Fasten the LCD monitor to a wall using a cord or chain which is sufﬁcient to support the weight of the LCD monitor (approx. LCD3210 17.0kg). Before moving the LCD monitor, the cord or chain should be removed.

358mm

English

Table

Tabletop Stand

To avoid damaging the screen face, place the protective sheet on the table underneath the LCD. The protective sheet was wrapped around the LCD in the original packaging. Make sure there is nothing on the table that can damage the monitor.

This device cannot be used or installed without the Tabletop Stand or other mounting accessory. For proper installation it is strongly recommended to use a trained, NEC authorized service person. Failure to follow NEC standard mounting procedures could result in damage to the equipment or injury to the user or installer. Product warranty does not cover damage caused by improper installation. Failure to follow these recommendations could result in voiding your warranty.

When using mounting accessories other than NEC compliant and approved, they must comply with the VESA-compatible mounting method. NEC strongly recommends using screws M6 size and 10mm in length. If using screws longer than 10mm, check the depth of the hole. (Recommended Fasten Force: 470 - 550N•cm) NEC recommends using mounting interface that comply with UL1678 standard in North America.

Clamper

Cord or Chain

Screw

5. To prevent use of Main Power Switch

To prevent the use of the Main Power Switch, if desired, please attach the Main Power Switch cover which is included as an accessory. NOTE: With the main power switch cover in place, the main power switch can not be turned off. To turn the power off, remove the main power switch cover and turn off the switch, or remove the power cord from the AC Inlet at the back of the monitor.

Main switch cover

Screw

English-5

Parts Name and Functions

EXIT MUTE

INPUT

ONOFF

Control Panel

POWER button ( )

Switches the power on/off. See page 18.

MUTE button

Switches the audio mute ON/OFF.

INPUT button

Acts as SET button within the OSM menu. Selects which signal connected to the display is shown. (Toggle switches between [RGB1], [RGB2], [RGB3], [DVD/HD], or

[VIDEO].) [DVD/HD] and [VIDEO] inputs are enabled when the AV-unit option is installed.

PLUS (+) button

Acts as (+) button to increase the adjustment with OSM menu. Increases the audio output level when the OSM menu is turned off.

Button Location

DOWN ( ) button

Activates the OSM menu when the OSM menu is turned-off. Acts as button to move the highlighted area down to select the adjustment with OSM menu.

EXIT button

Activates the OSM menu when the OSM menu is turned-off.

Acts as EXIT button to move to previous menu in the OSM menu.

Remote control sensor and Power indicator

Receives the signal from the remote control (when using the wireless remote control). See page 9. Glows green when the LCD monitor is in active mode and glows red when the LCD is in POWER OFF mode. When the LCD is in power save mode, it will glow both green and red. When SCHEDULE is enabled, it will blink green and glow red. See page 19. When a component failure is detected within the monitor, it will

blink red.

MINUS (-) button

Acts as (-) button to decrease the adjustment with OSM menu. Decreases the audio output level when the OSM menu is turned off.

UP ( ) button

Activates the OSM menu when the OSM menu is turned-off. Acts as button to move the highlighted area up to select the adjustment with OSM menu.

Denotes an AV unit function.

All AV functions are enabled when the AV unit is installed.

Main Power Switch

Seesaw Switch for the main power on/off.

Control Key Lock Mode

This control completely locks out access to all Control Key functions. To activate the control key lock function, press both “ “ and “ “ simultaneously and hold down for three (3) seconds. To go back to user mode, press both “ “ and “ “ simultaneously and hold for three (3) seconds.

English-6

RGB 1 (DVI-D) RGB 2 (D-SUB) RGB OUT (D-SUB)

R G

H V

Cb/Pb

Cr/Pr S-VIDEO ININOUTINOUT IN3 IN2

RS-232 IN

AC IN

PC IN

PC OUT

RGB3 IN

DVD/HD IN

VIDEO

AUDIO SPEAKER OUT

Parts Name and Functions -continued

Terminal Panel

LCD monitor

English

AC IN connector

Connects with the supplied power cord.

RGB 1 IN (DVI-D)

To input digital RGB signals from a computer. * This connector does not support analog input.

RGB 2 IN (mini D-Sub 15 pin)

To input analog RGB signals from a personal computer or other RGB equipment.

RGB 3 IN [R, G, B, H, V] (BNC)

To input the analog RGB signals from a computer or other RGB equipment. A Sync-on-Green signal can be connected to the G connector.

RGB OUT (mini D-sub 15 pin) To output the signal from the RGB 2 or 3 IN connector.

DVD/HD (BNC)

Connecting equipment such as a DVD player, HDTV device, or Laser disc player.

AUDIO IN 1,2,3

Input audio signal from external equipment such as a computer, VCR or DVD player.

AUDIO OUT

Output the audio signal from the selected AUDIO IN source.

VIDEO INPUT/OUTPUT

VIDEO IN connector (BNC and RCA): Input a composite video signal. BNC and RCA are not available at the same time. (Use only one input). VIDEO OUT connector (BNC): Output the composite video signal from the VIDEO IN source. S-VIDEO IN connector (DIN 4 pin): Input the S-video (Y/C separate signal). See page 26, S-VIDEO MODE SETTING.

EXTERNAL CONTROL (mini D-Sub 9 pin) RS-232C

Input signal from control equipment such as a computer.

EXTERNAL SPEAKER TERMINAL

Outputs the audio signal from the selected audio source.

Denotes an AV unit function.

All AV functions are enabled when the AV unit is installed.

English-7

Parts Name and Functions -continued

RGB3 DVD/HD VIDEO

1BGR

_ _ _

2BGR

_ _ _

3BGR

_ _ _

DH/DVD

OEDIV

Sub Picture

Main Picture

Note: The aspect ratio of PIP synchronizes with a setup in the Main Picture.

RGB2RGB1

REMOTE

CONTROLLER RU-M104

Wireless Remote Control

VOLUME DOWN button

Decrease the audio output level.

PIP (Picture In Picture) button

ON/OFF button: PIP ON/OFF. INPUT button: Select the ‘picture in picture’ input signal. CHANGE button: Replaces to the main picture and sub picture.

POWER button

Switches the power on/off.

* If Power Indicator is not glowing, then no controls will work.

INPUT button

Selects from input signal, [RGB1], [RGB2], [RGB3], [DVD/HD],

[VIDEO] and [VIDEO<S>]. [DVD/HD], [VIDEO] and [VIDEO<S>] inputs can be selected when the AV optional module is installed. [VIDEO<S>] is enabled by selecting the “SEPARATE” mode in the OSM or by having the “S VIDEO” cable connected with the “S VIDEO” signal present and selecting “PRIORITY”

MODE”. See page 26.

AUDIO INPUT button

Selects from input audio signal, [AUDIO1], [AUDIO2], [AUDIO3]

SIZE button

Selects picture size, [FULL], [NORMAL], [WIDE] and [ZOOM].

See page 19.

PICTURE MODE button

Selects from picture mode, [HIGHBRIGHT], [STANDARD], [sRGB], [CINEMA]. See page 19. HIGHBRIGHT: for moving image such as DVD STANDARD: for images (Shipping condition) sRGB: for text based images CINEMA: for movies.

MUTE button

To turn on/off the mute function.

VOLUME UP button

Increase the audio output level.

STILL button

ON/OFF button: To turn on/off the still picture mode. CAPTURE button: Update the still picture.

DISPLAY button

To turn on/off the Information OSM. See page 19.

AUTO SETUP button

To enter the auto setup menu. See page 23.

MENU button

To turn on/off the menu mode.

UP button

Acts as button to move the highlighted area up to select the adjustment with OSM menu. Small screen which adjusted “PIP” mode moves up.

DOWN button

Acts as button to move the highlighted area down to select the adjustment with OSM menu. Small screen which adjusted “PIP” mode moves down.

MINUS button decrease

Acts as (-) button to decrease the adjustment with OSM menu.

Small screen which adjusted “PIP” mode moves left.

PLUS button increase

Acts as (+) button to increase the adjustment with OSM menu.

Small screen which adjusted “PIP” mode moves right.

SET button

Acts as SET button with OSM menu.

EXIT button

Turn to previous menu with OSM menu.

Denotes an AV unit function.

All AV functions are enabled when the AV unit is installed.

English-8

Parts Name and Functions -continued

REMOTE

CONTROLLER RU-M104

30 30

Operating Range for the Remote Control

Point the top of the remote control toward the LCD monitor’s remote sensor while pressing button. Use the remote control within a distance of about 7 m/23 ft. from the front of the LCD monitor’s remote control sensor and at a horizontal and vertical angle of within 30 degree within a distance of about 3 m/10 ft.

Caution The remote control system may not function when direct sunlight

or strong illumination strikes the remote control sensor of the LCD monitor, or when there is an object in the path.

Handling the remote control

* Do not open the remote control *

Do not allow water or other liquid to splash onto the remote control. If the remote control gets wet, wipe it dry immediately.

* Avoid exposure to heat and steam.

other than to install batteries.

English

English-9

Setup Procedure

1. Determine the installation location

CAUTION Installing your LCD display must be done by a qualiﬁed technician.

Contact your dealer for more information. CAUTION

MOVING OR INSTALLING THE LCD MONITOR MUST BE DONE BY TWO OR MORE PEOPLE. Failure to follow this caution may result in injury if the LCD monitor falls.

CAUTION Do not mount or operate the display upside down, face up, or face down.

CAUTION This LCD has a temperature sensor and cooling fan. If the LCD be comes too hot, the cooling fan will turn on automatically. If the LCD becomes overheated while the cooling fan is running, the “Caution” menu will appear. If the “Caution” menu appears, discontinue use and allow the unit to cool. Using the cooling fan will reduce the likelihood of “Image Persistence”. If the LCD is used in an enclosed area or if the LCD panel is covered with a protective screen, please check the inside temperature of the monitor by using the “HEAT STATUS” control in the OSM (see page 27). If the temperature is higher than the normal operating temperature, please turn the cooling fan to ON within the SCREEN

SAVER menu within the OSM (see page 24). IMPORTANT

Lay the protective sheet, which was wrapped around the LCD moni tor when it was packaged, beneath the LCD monitor so as not to scratch the panel.

4. Connect the supplied power cord

• The equipment should be installed close to an easily accessible power outlet.

• Please attach power cord to the LCD monitor by attaching the screw and clamper.

• Fully insert the prongs into the power outlet socket. Loose connection may cause image degradation.

NOTE: If you use this monitor at AC 220 - 240V, please

refer to “Safety Precautions, Maintenance & Recommended Use” section of this manual for proper selection of AC power cord.

Screw Clamper

Screw hole for clamper

2. Install the remote control batteries

The remote control is powered by 1.5V AA batteries. To install or replace batteries:

1. Press and slide to open the cover.

2. Align the batteries according to the (+) and (–) indications inside the case.

3. Replace the cover.

CAUTION Incorrect usage of batteries can result in leaks or bursting. NEC recommends the following battery use:

• Place “AA” size batteries matching the + and - signs on each battery to the + and - signs of the battery compartment.

• Do not mix battery brands.

• Do not combine new and old batteries. This can shorten battery life or cause liquid leakage of batteries.

• Remove dead batteries immediately to prevent battery acid from leaking into the battery compartment. Don’t touch exposed bat tery acid, it can damage to your skin.

NOTE: If you do not intend to use the Remote Control for a

long period of time, remove the batteries.

3. Connect external equipment (See pages 12-17)

• To protect the external equipment, turn off the main power before making connections.

• Refer to your equipment user manual for further information.

5. Switch on the power of all the attached external equipment

When connected with a computer, switch on the power of the computer ﬁrst.

6. Operate the attached external equipment

Display the signal from the desired input source.

7. Adjust the sound

Make volume adjustments as required.

8. Adjust the screen (See pages 20-28)

Make adjustments of the screen display position when necessary.

9. Adjust the image (See pages 20-28)

Make adjustments such as brightness or contrast when required.

Denotes an AV unit function.

All AV functions are enabled when the AV unit is installed.

English-10

Setup Procedure -continued

10. Recommended Adjustments

To reduce the risk of the “image persistence”, please adjust the following items based on the application being used. “SCREEN SAVER” (See page 24), see page ”SIDE BORDER COLOR” (See page 24), “DATE & TIME” (See page 27), “SCHEDULE” (See page 27)

11. When the monitor is installed in the portrait position

• Remove the stands (feet).

• Left edge should be the upper edge from front view.

12. Installing and removing stand

How to install stand

1. Please turn monitor off.

2. Place stand onto monitor with the long ends of the feet in front of the monitor.

3. After inserting stand in guide block, fasten thumbscrews on both sides of the monitor.

How to remove the stand

1. Spread the protective sheet on a ﬂat surface, such as a desk.

2. Place monitor on the protective sheet.

3. Remove thumbscrews with a screwdriver or with your ﬁngers and place them in a safe place for reuse.

Speaker terminal

•How to use the attached speaker plug

Standard cable

Speaker plug

English

Thumbscrews

Stand

NOTE: Place stand onto monitor so that the long end of the feet are in the front CAUTION: Handle with care when mounting LCD monitor stand and avoid

pinching your ﬁngers.

13. When using external speakers

We recommend using the optional speakers designed for the MultiSync LCD3210. The external speaker terminals of the MultiSync LCD3210 may be connected with the speaker plug of a mainframe sound speaker. It this case, please exchange the lead connector of a mainframe sound speaker for an attached speaker plug.

Insert the negative (-) side of a standard speaker cable into the negative (-) side of the speaker plug. The negative side of a standard speaker cable has a stripe running the length of the cable. Insert remaining wire into the positive (+) side of the speaker plug. Hold down on the small lever on the speaker plug to insert cable.

Fixed cable and speaker plug.

Denotes an AV unit function.

All AV functions are enabled when the AV unit is installed.

Insert the ﬁxed cable and speaker plug to the speaker terminal.

English-11

+ 28 hidden pages