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Manual Revision 1.0b
Release Date: November 1, 2007
Unless you request and receive written permission from Super Micro Computer, Inc., you may not
copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies
referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark
holders.
This manual is written for professional system integrators and PC technicians. It
provides information for the installation and use of the Series3800/S120R-2
3/6025B-3R). Installation and maintainance should be performed by experienced
technicians only.
Preface
(6025B-
The Series3800/S120R-2
SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP 2U rackmount chassis and the X7DB3, a
dual processor serverboard that supports single or dual Intel
5000/5100 Sequence processors at a Front Side (System) Bus speed of 1333 MHz
and up to 32 GB of FBD ECC DDR2-667/533 SDRAM.
(6025B-3/6025B-3R) is a high-end server based on the
®
dual-core XeonTM
Manual Organization
Chapter 1: Introduction
The fi rst chapter provides a checklist of the main components included with the
server system and describes the main features of the X7DB3 serverboard and
the SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP chassis, which comprise the Series3800/
S120R-2
Chapter 2: Server Installation
(6025B-3/6025B-3R).
This chapter describes the steps necessary to install the Series3800/S120R-2
(6025B-3/6025B-3R) into a rack and check out the server confi guration prior to power-
ing up the system. If your server was ordered without processor and memory
components, this chapter will refer you to the appropriate sections of the manual
for their installation.
Chapter 3: System Interface
Refer here for details on the system interface, which includes the functions and
information provided by the control panel on the chassis as well as other LEDs
located throughout the system.
You should thoroughly familiarize yourself with this chapter for a general overview
of safety precautions that should be followed when installing and servicing the
Series3800/S120R-2
(6025B-3/6025B-3R).
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Chapter 5 provides detailed information on the X7DB3 serverboard, including the
locations and functions of connections, headers and jumpers. Refer to this chapter
when adding or removing processors or main memory and when reconfi guring the
serverboard.
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
Refer to Chapter 6 for detailed information on the SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQR700LP server chassis. You should follow the procedures given in this chapter
when installing, removing or reconfi guring SAS or peripheral drives and when
replacing system power supply units and cooling fans.
Chapter 7: BIOS
The BIOS chapter includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed information on running the CMOS Setup Utility.
The Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R) is a high-end server that is comprised of
two main subsystems: the SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP 2U server chassis
and the X7DB3 Intel dual Xeon processor serverboard. Please refer to our web
site for information on operating systems that have been certifi ed for use with the
Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R).
In addition to the serverboard and chassis, various hardware components have been
included with the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R), as listed below:
Three (3) 8-cm hot-swap chassis fans (FAN-0094L)
One (1) DVD-ROM drive [DVM-PNSC-824V(B)]
One (1) air shroud (MCP-310-00005-00)
One (1) front control panel cable (CBL-0087)
SAS Accessories
One (1) SAS backplane (BPN-SAS-825TQ) Two (2) SAS cables (CBL-0176L) Eight (8) hot-swap drive carriers [MCP-220-00001-03(01)]
Two (2) CPU passive heatsinks (SNK-P0018)
One (1) rackmount kit (MCP-290-00002-00)
Note: the "V" at the end of a server name (e.g. 6025B-3V/6025B-3RV) denotes the
chassis is silver in color.
At the heart of the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R) lies the X7DB3, a dual
processor serverboard based on the Intel 5000P chipset and designed to provide
maximum performance. Below are the main features of the X7DB3. (See Figure
1-1 for a block diagram of the 5000P chipset).
Processors
The X7DB3 supports single or dual Intel dual-core Xeon 5000/5100 Sequence
processors at a FSB speed of 1333 MHz.
Memory
The X7DB3 has eight 240-pin DIMM slots that can support up to 32 GB of FBD
(Fully Buffered DIMMs) ECC DDR2-667/533 SDRAM. The memory operates in a
2-way interleaved confi gurations and requires requires modules of the same size
and speed to be installed in pairs (two at a time). See Section 5-5 for details.
Onboard SAS
An onboard Adaptec AIC-9410 SAS controller in integrated into the X7DB3, which
supports eight SAS hard drives. The SAS drives are connected to a backplane
that provides power, bus termination and confi guration settings. The SAS drives
are hot-swappable units.
Note: The operating system you use must have RAID support to enable the
hot-swap c apabi lity a nd R AID fu ncti on of the SA S drive s. R AID 0, 1 and 10 ar e
supported.
PCI Expansion Slots
The X7DB3 has six PCI expansion slots, which includes two x8 PCI-Express slots,
one x4 PCI-Express slot, two 64-bit 133 MHz PCI-X slots and one 64-bit 100 MHz
PCI-X slot. The 100 MHz PCI slot supports Zero Channel RAID.
Onboard Controllers/Ports
1-2
Chapter 1: Introduction
One fl oppy drive controller and two onboard ATA/100 controllers are provided to
support up to four IDE hard drives or ATAPI devices. The color-coded I/O ports
include one COM port (an additional COM header is located on the serverboard), a
VGA (monitor) port, a parallel port, two USB 2.0 ports, PS/2 mouse and keyboard
ports and two gigabit Ethernet ports.
ATI Graphics Controller
The X7DB3 features an integrated ATI video controller based on the ES1000 graphics chip. The ES1000 was designed specifi cally for servers, featuring low power
consumption, high reliability and superior longevity.
Other Features
Other onboard features that promote system health include onboard voltage monitors, a chassis intrusion header, auto-switching voltage regulators, chassis and CPU
overheat sensors, virus protection and BIOS rescue.
The following is a general outline of the main features of the SC825TQ-560LP/
SC825TQ-R700LP server chassis.
System Power
The SC825TQ-560LP features a single 560W power supply. The system must be
shut down and the AC power cord removed before replacing or performing any
service on the power supply unit. The SC825TQ-R700LP features a redundant
700W power supply consisting of two power modules. The system does not need
to be shut down when replacing or removing a single power supply module.
SAS Subsystem
The SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP chassis was de signed to suppo rt eight
SAS hard dr ives, wh ich are h ot-swa ppabl e units. Note: The operating sy stem you us e must have R A ID supp or t to enab le the h otswap capab ilit y of the SAS d rives .
Front Control Panel
The control panel on the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R) provides you with
system monitoring and control. LEDs indicate system power, HDD activity, network
activity, system overheat and power failure. A main power button and a system
reset button are also included. In addition, two USB ports have been incorporated
into the control panel to provide front side USB access.
I/O Backplane
The SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP is an ATX form factor chassis designed for
use in a 2U rackmount confi guration. The I/O backplane provides seven low-profi le
PCI expansion slots, one COM port, a parallel port, a VGA port, two USB 2.0 ports,
PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports and two gigabit Ethernet ports.
1-4
Chapter 1: Introduction
Cooling System
The SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP chassis has an innovative cooling design
that includes three 8-cm hot-plug system cooling fans located in the middle section
of the chassis. An air shroud channels the airfl ow from the system fans to effi ciently
cool the processor and onboard memory area of the system. The power supply
module also includes a cooling fan.
Figure 1-1. Intel 5000P Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see Chapter 5 for details.
This chapter provides a quick setup checklist to get your Series3800/S120R-2
(6025B-3/6025B-3R) up and running. Following these steps in the order given
should enable you to have the system operational within a minimum amount of
time. This quick setup assumes that your system has come to you with the processors and memory preinstalled. If your system is not already fully integrated with a
serverboard, processors, system memory etc., please turn to the chapter or section
noted in each step for details on installing specifi c components.
2-2 Unpacking the System
You should inspect the box the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R) was
shipped in and note if it was damaged in any way. If the server itself shows damage you should fi le a damage claim with the carrier who delivered it.
Decide on a suitable location for the rack unit that will hold the Series3800/S120R-2
(6025B-3/6025B-3R). It should be situated in a clean, dust-free area that is well
ventilated. Avoid areas where heat, electrical noise and electromagnetic fi elds are
generated. You will also need it placed near a grounded power outlet. Read the
Rack and Server Precautions in the next section.
2-3 Preparing for Setup
The box the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R) was shipped in should
include two sets of rail assemblies, two rail mounting brackets and the mounting
screws you will need to install the system into the rack. Follow the steps in the order
given to complete the installation process in a minimum amount of time. Please
read this section in its entirety before you begin the installation procedure outlined
in the sections that follow.
- Leave enough clearance in front of the rack to enable you to open the front
door completely (~25 inches).
- Leave approximately 30 inches of clearance in the back of the rack to allow for
suffi cient airfl ow and ease in servicing.
-This product is for installation only in a Restricted Access Location (dedicated
equipment rooms, service closets and the like).
-This product is not suitable for use with visual display work place devices acccording to §2 of the the German Ordinance for Work with Visual Display Units.
Warnings and Precautions!
Rack Precautions
- Ensure that the leveling jacks on the bottom of the rack are fully extended to the
fl oor with the full weight of the rack resting on them.
- In single rack installation, stabilizers should be attached to the rack.
- In multiple rack installations, the racks should be coupled together.
- Always make sure the rack is stable before extending a component from the
rack.
- You should extend only one component at a time - extending two or more simultaneously may cause the rack to become unstable.
Server Precautions
- Review the electrical and general safety precautions in Chapter 4.
- Determine the placement of each component in the rack before you install the
rails.
- Install the heaviest server components on the bottom of the rack fi rst, and then
work up.
- Use a regulating uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect the server from
power surges, voltage spikes and to keep your system operating in case of a power
failure.
-
Allow the hot plug SAS drives and power supply units to cool before touch-
ing them.
-
Always keep the rack's front door and all panels and components on the servers
closed when not servicing to maintain proper cooling.
2-2
Chapter 2: Server Installation
Rack Mounting Considerations
Ambient Operating Temperature
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the ambient operating temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the ambient temperature of the
room. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an
environment compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient temperature (Tmra).
Reduced Airfl ow
Equipment should be mounted into a rack so that the amount of airfl ow required
for safe operation is not compromised.
Mechanical Loading
Equipment should be mounted into a rack so that a hazardous condition does not
arise due to uneven mechanical loading.
Circuit Overloading
Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the power
supply circuitry and the effect that any possible overloading of circuits might have
on overcurrent protection and power supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of
equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Ground
A reliable ground must be maintained at all times. To ensure this, the rack itself
should be grounded. Particular attention should be given to power supply connections other than the direct connections to the branch circuit (i.e. the use of power
strips, etc.).
This section provides information on installing the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B3/6025B-3R) into a rack unit. If the S120R-2 has already been mounted into a
rack, you can skip ahead to Sections 2-5 and 2-6. There are a variety of rack
units on the market, which may mean the assembly procedure will differ slightly.
The following is a guideline for installing the system into a rack with the rack rails
provided. You should also refer to the installation instructions that came with the
rack unit you are using.
Installing the Chassis Rails
You should have received four rack sections with the S120R-2 consisting of two
long and two short rails sections. These secure directly to the chassis. All screws
and hardware mentioned in the installation steps should be included in the hardware kit.
Position the chassis rail sections alongside of the chassis making sure the screw
holes line up - the long sections to the front of the chassis and the sorter ones to
the rear. Note that these rails are left/right specifi c. Screw the rails securely to the
chassis (see Figure 2-1). There should be two screws for each section. Repeat
this procedure for the other rail on the other side of the chassis. You will also need
to attach the rail brackets when installng into a telco rack.
Locking Tabs: The chassis rails have a locking tab, which serves two functions.
The fi rst is to lock the server into place when installed and pushed fully into the
rack, which is its normal position. Secondly , these tabs also lock the server in place
when fully extended from the rack. This prevents the server from coming completely
out of the rack when you pull it out for servicing.
2-4
Chapter 2: Server Installation
Figure 2-1. Installing Chassis Rails
Installing the Server into the Rack
The next step is to install the server into the rack. Do this by lining up the rear
of the chassis rails with the front of the rack rails. Slide the chassis rails into the
rack rails, keeping the pressure even on both sides (you may have to depress the
locking tabs when inserting). See Figure 2-2.
When the server has been pushed completely into the rack, you should hear the
locking tabs "click". Finish by inserting and tightening the thumbscrews that hold
the front of the server to the rack.
To install the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R) into a Telco type rack, use
two L-shaped brackets on either side of the chassis (four total). First, determine
how far the server will extend out the front of the rack. Larger chassis should be
positioned to balance the weight between front and back. If a bezel is included on
your server, remove it. Then attach the two front brackets to each side of the chassis, then the two rear brackets positioned with just enough space to accommodate
the width of the rack. Finish by sliding the chassis into the rack and tightening the
brackets to the rack.
2-6
Chapter 2: Server Installation
2-5 Checking the Serverboard Setup
After you install the S120R-2 in the rack, you will need to open the unit to make sure
the serverboard is properly installed and all the connections have been made.
1.Accessing the inside of the System (see Figure 2-3)
First, grasp the two handles on either side and pull the unit straight out until it locks
(you will hear a "click"). Next, depress the two buttons on the top of the chassis to
release the top cover. You can then lift the top cover from the chassis to gain full
access to the inside of the server.
2.Check the CPUs (processors)
You may have one or two processors already installed into the serverboard. Each
processor needs its own heatsink. See Chapter 5 for instructions on processor and
heatsink installation.
3.Check the system memory
Y our S120R-2 server system may have come with system memory already installed.
Make sure all DIMMs are fully seated in their slots. For details on adding system
memory, refer to Chapter 5.
4.Installing add-on cards
If desired, you can install add-on cards to the system. See Chapter 5 for details
on installing PCI add-on cards.
5.Check all cable connections and airfl ow
Make sure all power and data cables are properly connected and not blocking the
chassis airfl ow. Also make sure that no cables are positioned in front of the fans.
See Chapter 5 for details on cable connections.
Next, you should check to make sure the peripheral drives and the Serial ATA or
drives have been properly installed and all connections have been made.
1.Accessing the drive bays
All drives are accessable from the front of the server. For servicing the DVD-ROM
and fl oppy drives, you will need to remove the top chassis cover. The SAS disk
drives can be installed and removed from the front of the chassis without removing
the top chassis cover.
2. DVD-ROM and fl oppy disk drives
A slim DVD-ROM and a fl oppy drive should be preinstalled in your server. Refer
to Chapter 6 if you need to reinstall a DVD-ROM and/or fl oppy disk drive to the
system.
3.Check the SAS drives
Depending upon your system's confi guration, your system may have one or more
drives already installed. If you need to install SAS drives, please refer to Chapter
6.
4.Check the airfl ow
Airfl ow is provided by three 8-cm center chassis cooling fans. The system compo-
nent layout was carefully designed to direct suffi cient cooling airfl ow to the compo-
nents that generate the most heat. Note that all power and data cables have been
routed in such a way that they do not block the airfl ow generated by the fans.
5.Supplying power to the system
The last thing you must do is to provide input power to the system. Plug the power
cord(s) from the power supply module(s) into a high-quality power strip that offers
protection from electrical noise and power surges. It is recommended that you use
an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
There are several LEDs on the control panel as well as others on the SAS (Serial
Attached SCSI) drive carriers to keep you constantly informed of the overall status
of the system as well as the activity and health of specifi c components. There are
also two buttons on the chassis control panel.
3-2 Control Panel Buttons
The two push-buttons located on the front of the chassis are (in order from left to
right) a reset button and a power on/off button.
RESET: Use the reset button to reboot the system.
POWER: This is the main power button, which is used to apply or turn off
the main system power. Turning off system power with this button removes the
main power but keeps standby power supplied to the system.
The control panel located on the front of the chassis has several LEDs. These
LEDs provide you with critical information related to different parts of the system.
This section explains what each LED indicates when illuminated and any corrective
action you may need to take.
Power Fail: (6025B-3R only) Indicates a power supply module has failed.
The second power supply module will take the load and keep the system running
but the failed module will need to be replaced. Refer to Chapter 6 for details on
replacing power modules. This LED should be off when the system is operating
normally.
Overheat/Fan Fail: When this LED fl ashes, it indicates a fan failure. When
on continuously it indicates an overheat condition, which may be caused by cables
obstructing the airfl ow in the system or the ambient room temperature being too
warm. Check the routing of the cables and make sure all fans are present and
operating normally. You should also check to make sure that the chassis covers
are installed. Finally, verify that the heatsinks are installed properly (see Chapter
5). This LED will remain fl ashing or on as long as the indicated condition exists.
1
NIC1: Indicates network activity on the JLAN1 port when fl ashing.
2
NIC2: Indicates network activity on the JLAN2 port when fl ashing.
3-2
Chapter 3: System Interface
HDD: Indicates IDE channel activity. On the Series3800/SR120-2 (6025B-
TR+/6025B-8R+), this LED indicates SAS and/or DVD-ROM drive activity when
fl ashing.
Power: Indicates power is being supplied to the system's power supply
module(s). This LED should normally be illuminated when the system is operating.
3-4 SAS Drive Carrier LEDs
Each SAS dr ive car ri er has t wo LEDs.
Green: When illuminated, the green LED on the front of the SAS drive car-
rier indicates drive activity. A connection to the SAS backplane enables this LED
to blink on and off when that particular drive is being accessed.
Red: The red LED indicates two states. When blinking, it indicates the drive
is rebuilding. When solid, it indicates a drive failure. If a SAS drive fails, you should
be notifi ed by your system management software. Please refer to Chapter 6 for
instructions on replacing failed SAS drives.
Note: the two drive bays on the top left of the Series3800/120R-2 (6025B-3
/6025 B-3R) are n ot c o nn e c ted t o a bac k p la ne. T h e se m ay be us e d to h ou se I D E
type har d drive s only an d are not ho t-swa ppabl e.
Basic electrical safety precautions should be followed to protect yourself from
harm and the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3/6025B-3R) from damage:
z Be aware of the locations of the power on/off switch on the chassis as well as
the room's emergency power-off switch, disconnection switch or electrical
outlet. If an electrical accident occurs, you can then quickly remove power
from the system.
z Do not work alone when working with high voltage components.
z Power should always be disconnected from the system when removing or
installing main system components, such as the serverboard, memory
modules and the DVD-ROM and fl oppy drives. When disconnecting power,
you should fi rst power down the system with the operating system and then
unplug the power cords of all the power supply units in the system.
z When working around exposed electrical circuits, another person who is
familiar with the power-off controls should be nearby to switch off the power
if necessary.
z Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment. This
is to avoid making a complete circuit, which will cause electrical shock.
Use extreme caution when using metal tools, which can easily damage any
electrical components or circuit boards they come into contact with.
z Do not use mats designed to decrease electrostatic discharge as protection
from electrical shock. Instead, use rubber mats that have been specifi cally
designed as electrical insulators.
z The power supply power cord must include a grounding plug and must be
z Serverboard Battery: CAUTION - There is a danger of explosion if the onboard
battery is installed upside down, which will reverse its polarities (see Figure
4-1). This battery must be replaced only with the same or an equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to
the manufacturer's instructions.
z DVD-ROM Laser: CAUTION - this server may have come equipped with
a DVD-ROM drive. To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam and
hazardous radiation exposure, do not open the enclosure or use the unit in
any unconventional way.
z Mainboard replaceable soldered-in fuses: Self-resetting PTC (Positive
T emperature Coeffi cient) fuses on the mainboard must be replaced by trained
service technicians only. The new fuse must be the same or equivalent as the
one replaced. Contact technical support for details and support.
4-2 General Safety Precautions
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
z Keep the area around the S120R-2 clean and free of clutter.
z The S120R-2 weighs approximately 53/55 lbs (24.1/25 kg.) when fully loaded.
When lifting the system, two people at either end should lift slowly with their
feet spread out to distribute the weight. Always keep your back straight and
lift with your legs. Don't use the handles (if installed) to lift the chassis; the
handles should only be used to pull the server out of the rack.
z Place the chassis top cover and any system components that have been
removed away from the system or on a table so that they won't accidentally
be stepped on.
z While working on the system, do not wear loose clothing such as neckties and
unbuttoned shirt sleeves, which can come into contact with electrical circuits
or be pulled into a cooling fan.
z Remove any jewelry or metal objects from your body, which are excellent metal
4-2
Chapter 4: System Safety
!
conductors that can create short circuits and harm you if they come into
contact with printed circuit boards or areas where power is present.
z After accessing the inside of the system, close the system back up and secure
it to the rack unit with the retention screws after ensuring that all connections
have been made.
4-3 ESD Precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is generated by two objects with different electrical
charges coming into contact with each other. An electrical discharge is created to
neutralize this difference, which can damage electronic com ponents and printed
circuit boards. The following measures are generally suffi cient to neutralize this
difference before contact is made to protect your equipment from ESD:
z Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
z Keep all components and printed circuit boards (PCBs) in their antistatic
bags until ready for use.
z Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic
bag.
z Do not let components or PCBs come into contact with your clothing, which
may retain a charge even if you are wearing a wrist strap.
z Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral
chips, memory modules or contacts.
z When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
z Put the serverboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when
not in use.
z For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and
the serverboard.
Care must be taken to assure that the chassis cover is in place when the S120R-2
is operating to assure proper cooling. Out of warranty damage to the S120R-2
system can occur if this practice is not strictly followed.
Figure 4-1. Installing the Onboard Battery
4-4
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Chapter 5
Advanced Serverboard Setup
This chapter covers the steps required to install processors and heatsinks to
the X7DB3 ser verboard, c onnect the dat a and power cabl es and install add -on
cards . All s er verb oard j umper s and c onn ecti ons ar e desc rib ed and a l ayout and
quick ref erenc e cha r t are inc lude d in thi s chapte r. Remember to cl ose th e chas sis com pl etel y wh en yo u have fi nished work in g on t he s erver bo ar d to pr otec t an d
cool the system suffi ciently .
5-1 Handling the Ser verboard
Static electrical discharge can damage electronic com ponents. To prevent damage to printed circuit boards, it is impor tant to handle them very carefully (see
Chapter 4). Also note that the size and weight of the serverboard can cause
it to bend if handled improperly, which may result in damage. To prevent the
ser verboar d from be nding, keep on e hand under t he center of t he board to s uppor t it whe n handli ng. The f ollow ing mea sures a re gene rally s uf fi cient to protect
your equipment from static discharge.
Precautions
• Use a groun ded wr ist str ap desi gned to pr event stati c disch arge.
• Touch a groun ded metal obj ect before r emoving any boar d from its anti static
bag.
• Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips,
memory modules or gold contacts.
• When ha ndling c hips o r modul es, avoi d touch ing the ir pins.
• Put the serverboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their antistatic
bags when not in use.
Unpacking
The serverboard is s h ipped in ant i s tatic pac k a g i n g t o avo i d s tatic dam a g e. When
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
When handling the processor, avoid placing direct pressure on the label
area of the fan. Also, do not place the serverboard on a conductive
surface, which can damage the BIOS battery and prevent the system
from booting up.
IMPORTANT! Always c on nec t t he p ower c o rd la st an d re move it fi rst before add-
ing, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install
the pro cessor i nto the CPU soc ket before you install the he atsink and fan. T he
X7DB3 can suppor t either o n e or two Xeo n 5000/5100 type processor s . If instal ling one pr oce ssor o nly, install it i nto CPU so cket #1.
Notes:
1. Intel's boxed Xeon CPU package contains a CPU fan and heatsink assembly. If
you buy a CPU separately, make sure that you use only Intel-certifi ed multi-direc-
tional heatsinks and fans.
2. When purchasing a Xeon 50 00/5100 CPU or when receiving a serverboard with
a CPU pre-installed, make sure that the CPU plastic cap is in place and none of
the CPU pins are bent; otherwise, contact the retailer immediately.
Installing the Processor
1. A black PnP cap is attached to the
load plate to protect the CPU socket.
Press the load lever down and away
from the retention clasp to release the
load plate from its locked position.
2. Gently lift the load lever to open the
load plate.
Load lever
PnP cap
Load plate released
5-2
3. Use your thumb and your index
fi nger to hold the CPU at opposite
sides.
4. Align pin1 of the CPU (the corner marked with a triangle) with the
notched corner of the CPU socket.
5. Find the corner of the CPU that
has a semi-circle cutout below a gold
dot (CPU key). This corner should be
aligned with the cutout on the socket
(socket key).
6. Once aligned, carefully lower the
CPU straight down into the socket.
Do not drop the CPU on the socket,
do not move the CPU horizontally
or vertically and do not rub the CPU
against any surface or any of the
contacts, which may damage the CPU
and/or contacts.
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Gold dot
Socket key
CPU key
Notched corner
CPU pin 1
7. With the CPU in the socket, inspect
the four corners of the CPU to make
sure that it is properly installed.
8. Use your thumb to gently push the
load lever down until it snaps into the
retention clasp.
9. If the CPU is properly installed into
the socket, the PnP cap will be automatically released from the load plate
when the lever locks. Remove the cap.
Repeat steps to install a second CPU
if desired.
Warning! Keep the plastic PnP cap.
The serverboard must be shipped
with the PnP cap properly installed
to protect the CPU socket. Shipment
without the PnP cap properly installed
will void the warranty.
1. Do not apply any thermal grease
to the heatsink or the CPU die; the
required amount has already been
applied.
2. Place the heatsink on top of the CPU
so that the four mounting holes are
aligned with those on the (preinstalled)
heatsink retention mechanism.
3. Screw in two diagonal screws (i.e.
the #1 and the #2 screws) until just
snug. Do not fully tighten the screws
or you may damage the CPU.)
CEK Passive Heatsink
4. Add the two remaining screws then
fi nish the installation by fully tightening
all four screws.
Removing the Heatsink
Warning! We do not recommend that the CPU or the heatsink be
removed. However, if you do need to uninstall the heatsink, please
follow the instructions below to prevent damage to the CPU or the
CPU socket.
1. Unscrew and remove the heatsink screws from the serverboard in the sequence as
show in the picture above.
2. Hold the heatsink and gently wriggle the heatsink to loosen it from the CPU. (Do
not use excessive force when wriggling the heatsink!!)
3. Once the heatsink is loose, remove it from the CPU socket.
4. Clean the surface of the CPU and the heatsink to get rid of the old thermal grease.
Reapply the proper amount of thermal grease on the surface before you re-install the
heatsink.
5-4
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-3 Connecting Cables
Now that t he proces sors are inst alled, the nex t step is to conne ct the cable s to
the ser verb oard. The se inclu de the data (ribbon) cable s for the pe ripher als and
contr ol pane l and the p ower ca bles.
Connecting Da ta Cables
The ribbon cables used to transfer data from the peripheral devices have been
carefully routed in preconfi gured system s to prevent t hem fro m bloc king t he fl ow
of coo ling air that moves t hrough the sy stem from fr ont to back. If you n eed to
disconnect any of these cables, you should take care to reroute them as they
were ori ginally af ter reco nnectin g them (make sure the re d wires co nnect to the
pin 1 loc at io ns). If you are c on fi guring th e syst em, kee p th e ai rfl ow in mind when
routin g the cabl es. The foll owing data c ables (with t heir ser verboar d connec tor
locations noted) should be connected. See the serverboard layout diagram in this
chapter fo r conn ector l ocat ions.
z DVD - ROM dr ive cabl e (IDE# 1)
z Cont rol Pan el cab le (JF1, see nex t page)
z SAS cables (SAS0-3, SAS4-7)
z USB c able (JUS B2)
z COM p or t cab le (COM 2)
Connecti ng Power Cables
The X7DB3 has a 24 - pin pr imar y p ower supp ly co nnec tor de sign ated "JPW1" for
connection to the ATX power supply. Connect the appropriate connector from the
power supp ly to JPW1 to supply p ower to the ser verboard. S ee the Conne ctor
Defi nitions sec tion in t his ch apter for p ower con necto r pin defi nitions.
In addition, your power supply must be connected to the 4-pin Auxiliary ATX Power
conne ctio n at JPW 2 and the 8 - pin Pro ces sor Power c onne ctor at J PW3.
JF1 contains h eader pi ns for vari ous fro nt cont rol pane l conne ctor s. See Figu re
5-1 for th e pin locat ions of the va rious fr ont contr ol panel but tons and LE D indicator s. Please note th at even and odd numbe red pins are on op posite side s of
each h eader.
All JF1 wire s have been bundl ed into single keyed r ibbon ca ble to simpli fy their
conne ction. The r ed wire in the ri bbon cable p lugs into pin 1 of JF1. Connect
the other e nd of the c able to the C ontro l Panel pr inted circ uit boar d, locate d just
behind the system status LEDs in the chassis.
See the C onnec tor De fi nitions sec tion i n this ch apter for de tails an d pin desc rip -
tions of JF1.
Figure 5-1. Front Control Panel Header Pins (JF1)
20 19
Ground
x (key)
Power LED
HDD LED
NIC1
NIC2
OH/Fan Fail LED
Power Fail LED
Ground
Ground
2 1
NMI
x (key)
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
Reset
Power
5-6
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
5-4 I/O Ports
The I/O p or ts ar e co lor c ode d in co nfor manc e wi th the P C 99 s pec ifi cation. See
Figure 5 -2 be low for t he col ors an d loc ation s of the var ious I /O por ts.
Figure 5-2. Rear Panel I/O Ports
5-5 Installing Memory
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM modules
to prevent any pos sible da mage. Al so note th at the mem or y is inter-
leaved to improve performance (see step 1).
DIMM Installation (See Figure 5-5)
1. Insert the desired number of DIMMs into the memory slots, starting with
DIMM #1A and DI MM # 2A a nd so on. T he mem or y sch eme is inte rle aved so you
must inst a ll two mo d ul e s at a t i m e, Se e t h e m e m o ry installat i o n t a b le o n t h e n ext
page for t he cor rec t order i n populat ing the D IMM s lots.
2. Insert each DIMM module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the notch along
the bot tom of th e modul e to prevent in ser ting t he DIM M modu le inc orre ctly.
3. Gently press down on the D IMM module until it snaps into place i n the slot.
The X7DB3 supp orts up to 32 GB of ECC FBD (Fully Buffered DIMMs) DDR2-667
or DDR2-533 SDRAM. The memory is an interleaved confi guration, which requires
modules of the same size and speed to be installed in pairs. Yo u should n ot mix
DIMM s of di f fere nt size s and s pee ds. Se e Figu re 5 - 3 fo r inst all ing an d rem ovin g
memory modules.
Notes: 1. DIMM slot# specified = DIMM slot to be populated; “---“ = DIMM slot to be
left unpopulated. 2. Both FBD 533 MHz and 667MHz DIMMs are supported, however
you need to use memory modules of the same speed and type. 3. Interleaved
memory is supported when pairs of DIMM modules are installed in both
Branch 1. Interleaved memory is not available if only 2 DIMMs are installed on the
motherboard.
Bank 1
(Channel 0)
Bank 2
(Channel 1)
Bank 3
(Channel 2)
Bank 4
(Channel 3)
Branch 0 and
Figure 5-3a. Installing DIMM into Slot
DDR2 FBD DIMM
To Install: Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to
the bottom notch.
To Remove: Use your thumbs to gently push each release tab outward to free the DIMM from
the slot.
5-8
Figure 5-3b. Top View of DDR Slot
Top View of DDR2 FBD Slot
5- 6 Adding PCI Cards
1. PCI E xpan sio n Slot s
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
The X7DB3 has six PCI expansion slots, which includes two x8 PCI-Express slots,
one x4 PCI-Express slot, two PCI-X 133 MHz slots and one PCI-X 100 MHz slot.
The SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP chassis can accommodate up to seven
low-profi le PCI expansion cards. PCI cards are installed directly to the serverboard
(riser cards are not needed).
2.PCI Card Installa tion
Before installing a PCI add-on card, make sure you install it into a slot that supports
the speed of the card (see step 1, above). Begin by re moving t he screw t hat se cures t he P C I sl ot s hi e ld t o th e c h as s is . Insert the expansion card into the correct
slot on the serverboard, pushing down with your thumbs evenly on both sides of the
card. Finish by sec ur ing it to t he IO bac kp lane wi th th e scre w you rem oved fro m
the shie ld. Follow this procedure when adding a card to other slots.
Notes:
Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only.
The IDE#2 slot is for Compact Flash card use only. To use, close jumper JCF1 and connect the compact
fl ash power to JWF1.
5-10
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
X7DB3 Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
J3P 3rd Power Fail Detect Open (Disabled)
JBT1 CMOS Clear (See Section 5-9)
JCF1 Compact Flash Master/Slave Select Closed (Master)
JPG1 VGA Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled)
JPL1/ JPL2 JLAN1/JLAN2 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled)
JWD Watch Dog Pins 1-2 (Reset)
ConnectorDescription
COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector/Header
FAN 1-8 Fan Headers 1-8
IDE#1 IDE Hard Drive Connector
IDE#2 Compact Flash Card Connector
J7 BIOS Recovery
J22 Floppy Disk Drive Connector
JAR Alarm Reset
JD1 Power LED (pins1-3)/Speaker Header (pins 4-7)
JF1 Front Control Panel Connector
JK1 Keylock Header
JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header
JLAN1/2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports
JOH1 Overheat LED
JPW1 Primary 24-Pin ATX Power Connector
JPW2 Auxiliary Power Connector
JPW3 Processor Power Connector
JUSB2/JUSB3 Extra USB Headers (JUSB2/3 and JUSB4)
JWF1 Compact Flash Card Power Connector
JWOL Wake-on-LAN Header
JWOR Wake-on-Ring Header
PSF Power Supply Fail Header
Parallel Parallel (Printer) Port
SATA0-SATA5 Intel SATA Ports
SAS0~3, SAS4~7 SAS 0~3, SAS 4~7 Ports
SGPIO1/SGPIO2 SGPIO Headers
SIM IPMI (Slot 7) IPMI Connector
SMB System Management Bus Header
SMBUS System Management (I
USB0/1 USB Ports
The primary ATX power supply connector meets the SSI (Superset ATX)
24-pin specifi cation. Make sure that
the orientation of the connector is
correct. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
Auxiliary Power Connector
In addition to the Primary ATX power
connector (above), the Auxiliary 4-pin
connector at JPW2 must also be connected to your power supply. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
JPW3 must also be connected to the
power supply to provide power for the
processor(s). See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
NMI Button
The non-maskable interrupt button
header is located on pins 19 and 20
of JF1. Refer to the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
Power LED
The Power LED connection is located
on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. Refer to the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Processor Power
Pin Defi nitions (JPW3)
Pins Defi nition
1 through 4Ground
5 through 8+12V
NMI Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
19Control
20Ground
Power LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
15Vcc
16Control
5-12
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
HDD LED
The HDD (IDE Hard Disk Drive) LED
connection is located on pins 13 and
14 of JF1. Attach the IDE hard drive
LED cable to display disk activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
NIC1 LED
The NIC1 (Network Interface Controller) LED connection is located on pins
11 and 12 of JF1. Attach the NIC1
LED cable to display network activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
HDD LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
13Vcc
14HD Active
NIC1 LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
11Vcc
12Ground
NIC2 LED
The NIC2 (Network Interface Controller) LED connection is located on pins
9 and 10 of JF1. Attach the NIC2
LED cable to display network activity.
Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
Overheat/Fan Fail LED (OH)
Connect an LED to the OH connection
on pins 7 and 8 of JF1 to provide advanced warning of chassis overheating or fan fail. Refer to the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
The Power Fail LED connection is
located on pins 5 and 6 of JF1. Refer to the table on the right for pin
defi nitions.
Reset Button
The Reset Button connection is located on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. Attach
it to the hardware reset switch on the
computer case. Refer to the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Power Button
Power Fail LED
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
5Vcc
6Ground
Reset Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
3Reset
4Ground
The Power Button connection is
located on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. Momentarily contacting both pins will
power on/off the system. This button
can also be confi gured to function
as a suspend button (see the Power
Button Mode setting in BIOS). To turn
off the power when set to suspend
mode, depress the button for at least
4 seconds. Refer to the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
Universal Serial Bus
(USB0/1)
Two Universal Serial Bus ports are
located on the IO backplane. USB0
is the bottom connector and USB1 is
the top connector. See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Power Button
Pin Defi nitions (JF1)
Pin# Defi nition
1PW_ON
2Ground
Universal Serial Bus
Pin Defi nitions (USB0/1)
USB0
Pin # Defi nition
1+5V1+5V
2PO-2PO3PO+3PO+
4Ground4Ground
5N/A5Key
USB1
Pin # Defi nition
5-14
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Serial Ports
The COM1 serial port is located on
the IO backplane. COM2 is a header
on the serverboard (see serverboard
layout for location). See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
Power Fail Header
Connect a cable from your power supply to the Power Fail header to provide
you with warning of a power supply
failure. The warning signal is passed
through the PWR_LED pin to indicate
a power failure. See the table on the
right for pin definitions. Note: this
header is unused on the 6025B-3,
which has only a single power supply
module.
Note: Pin 10 is included on the header but not on
the port. NC indicates no connection.
Power Fail Header
Pin Defi nitions (PSF)
Pin# Defi nition
1P/S 1 Fail Signal
2P/S 2 Fail Signal
3P/S 3 Fail Signal
4Alarm Reset
Fan Headers
The X7DB3 has five fan headers,
designated Fan1 through Fan5. Fan
speed is controlled via Thermal Management with a BIOS setting. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
Chassis Intrusion
A Chassis Intrusion header is located
at JL1. Attach the appropriate cable
to inform you of a chassis intrusion.
5-15
Fan Header
Pin Defi nitions
(Fan1-5)
Pin# Defi nition
1Ground (Black)
2+12V (Red)
3Tachometer
4PWM Control
Three additional USB headers
(USB2/3 and USB4) are included on
the serverboard. These may be used
for front side access. A USB cable
(not included) is needed for the connection. See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
Power LED/Speaker
On the JD1 header, pins 1-3 are for
a power LED, pins 4-7 are for the
speaker. See the table on the right
for speaker pin definitions. Note:
The speaker connector pins are for
use with an external speaker. If you
wish to use the onboard speaker, you
should close pins 6-7 with a jumper.
Front Panel Universal Serial Bus
Pin Defi nitions (JUSB2/JUSB3)
USB2
Pin # Defi nition
1+5V1+5V
2PO-2PO3PO+3PO+
4Ground4Ground
5Key5NC
Speaker Connector
Pin Defi nitions (JD1)
Pin # Function Defi nition
4+Speaker data (red wire)
5KeyNo connection
6Key
7Speaker data
USB3, USB4
Pin # Defi nition
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and
PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2
mouse ports are located beside the
USB ports. See the table on the right
for pin defi nitions.
Overheat LED
Connect an LED to the JOH1 header
to provide warning of a chassis overheating condition. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
PS/2 Keyboard and
Mouse Ports
Pin Defi nitions
Pin# Defi nition
1Data
2NC
3Ground
4VCC
5Clock
6NC
Overheat LED
Pin Defi nitions
(JOH1)
Pin# Defi nition
1+5V
2OH Active
5-16
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
Wake-On-LAN
The Wake-On-LAN header is designated JWOL. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions. You must
enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in
BIOS to use this feature. You must
also have a LAN card with a Wakeon-LAN connector and cable.
Wake-On-Ring
The Wake-On-Ring header is designated JWOR. This function allows
your computer to receive and "wakeup" by an incoming call to the modem
when in suspend state. See the table
on the right for pin defi nitions. You
must have a WOR card and cable to
use this feature.
Wake-On-LAN
Pin Defi nitions
(JWOL)
Pin# Defi nition
1+5V Standby
2Ground
3Wake-up
Wake-On-Ring
Pin Defi nitions
(JWOR)
Pin# Defi nition
1Ground (Black)
2Wake-up
SMBUS
The System Management Bus header
(for the PCI bus) designated SMBUS
is located near the CPU1 Fan header.
Connect the appropriate cable here to
utilize SMB on your system. See the
table on the right for pin defi nitions.
SMB (I2C)
The SMB header is for I2C, which may
be used to monitor the status of the
power supply. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
The two headers labeled SGPIO1
and SGPIO2 are for SGPIO (Serial General Purpose Input/Output).
SGPIO provides a bus between the
SATA controller and the SAS drive
backplane to provide SAS enclosure
management functions. Connect the
appropriate cables from the backplane to the SGPIO1 and SGPIO2
headers to utilize SAS management
functions on your system.
JLAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports)
Two Ethernet ports (designated JLAN1
and JLAN2) are located beside the
VGA port on the I/O backplane. These
ports accept RJ45 type cables.
The system will notify you in the event
of a power supply failure. This feature
assumes that redundant power supply
units are installed in the chassis. Connect a microswitch to the JAR header
to disable the power supply fail alarm.
Note: this header is unused on the
6025B-3, which has only a single power
supply module.
Keylock
The keyboard lock connector is designated JK1. Utilizing this header allows
you to inhibit any actions made on the
keyboard, effectively "locking" it.
Alarm Reset
Pin Defi nitions (JAR)
Pin# Defi nition
2+5V
1Ground
5-18
5-9 Jumper Settings
Explanation of
Jumpers
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup
To modify the operation of the
serverboard, jumpers can be used
to choose between optional settings.
Jumper s create shor ts between t wo
pins to change the function of the
conne ctor. Pin 1 is identifi ed with a
square solder pad on the printed circuit
board. Se e the diagram at ri ght for
an example of jumping pins 1 and 2.
Refer to the se rver b o a rd l ayou t pa g e
for jumper locations.
Note: On two-pin jumpers, "Closed"
means the jumper is on and "Open"
means th e jumper i s off t he pins .
CMOS Clear
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Setting
3 2 1
3 2 1
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS and will also clear any passwords. Instead of pins,
this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents
of CMOS.
To clear CMOS,
1) First power down the system and unplug the power cord(s)
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as
a small screwdriver
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device)
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the system.
Note: Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.
VGA Enable/Disable
VGA Enable/Disable
JPG1 allows you to enable or disable
the VGA port. The default position
is on pins 1 and 2 to enable VGA.
See the table on the right for jumper
settings.
The system can not ify you in t he eve nt
of a power supp ly fai lure. T his feat ure
assume s that t hr ee p owe r sup ply u nit s
are installed in the chassis with one
acting as a backup. If you only have
one or two power supply units installed,
you should disable this (the default setting) with J3 P to prevent false a larms.
See the table on right for jumper settings.
Note: JP10 should be disabled on the
6025 B- 3, whic h h a s only a single power supply.
3rd Power Supply Fail
Detect Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (J3P)
Change the setting of jumper JPL1 or
JPL2 to enable or disable the onboard
LAN ports JLAN1 and JLAN2, respectively. See the table on the right for
jumper settings. The default setting
is enabled
Compact Flash Master/
Slave
The JCF1 jumper allows you to assign
either master or slave status to the
compact fl ash card. See the table on
the right for jumper settings.
JWD controls the Watch Dog function. Watch D og is a system monitor
that can reboot the system when a
software application is “hung up”. Pins
1-2 will ca use W D to r ese t the sy stem
if an application is hung up. Pins 2-3
will generate a non-maskable interrupt
signal for the application that is hung
up. See the table on the right for jumper sett ings. Watch Dog must also be
enabled in BIOS.
Note: When enabled, the user needs
to write t heir own app licatio n soft ware
to disable the Watch Dog Timer.
The Ethernet ports (located beside the
VGA port) have two LEDs. On each
Gigabit LAN port, one LED indicates
activity when blinking while the other
LED may be green, amber or off to
indicate the speed of the connection.
See the table on the right for the functions associated with the connection
speed LED.
(Connection Speed Indicator)
JLAN LED
LED Color Defi nition
Off10 MHz
Green100 MHz
Amber1 GHz
5-11 Parallel Port, Floppy, IDE and SAS and SATA Drive
Connections
Note the following when connecting the fl oppy and hard disk drive cables:
• The fl oppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single fl oppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide
for two fl oppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to
drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to
drive B.
Parallel Port Connector
The parallel (printer) port is located
above the COM1 and VGA ports. See
the table below for pin defi nitions.
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1Strobe-2Auto Feed3Data Bit 04Error5Data Bit 16Init7Data Bit 28SLCT IN9Data Bit 310GND
11Data Bit 412GND
13Data Bit 514GND
15Data Bit 616GND
17Data Bit 718GND
19ACK20GND
21BUSY22Write Data
23PE24Write Gate
25SLCT26NC
Parallel (Printer) Port
Pin Defi nitions
5-22
Floppy Connector
The fl oppy connector is designated
J22. See the table below for pin
defi nitions.
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1Ground2FDHDIN
3Ground4Reserved
5Key6FDEDIN
7Ground8Index
9Ground10Motor Enable
11Ground12Drive Select B
13Ground14Drive Select B
15Ground16Motor Enable
17Ground18DIR
19Ground20STEP
21Ground22Write Data
23Ground24Write Gate
25Ground26Track 00
27Ground28Write Protect
29Ground30Read Data
31Ground32Side 1 Select
33Ground34Diskette
There are no jumpers to confi g-
ure the onboard IDE#1 and #2
connectors. See the table on
the right for pin defi nitions.
IDE Drive Connectors
Pin Defi nitions (IDE#1, IDE#2)
Pin# Defi nition Pin # Defi nition
1Reset IDE2Ground
3Host Data 74Host Data 8
5Host Data 66Host Data 9
7Host Data 58Host Data 10
9Host Data 410Host Data 11
11Host Data 312Host Data 12
13Host Data 214Host Data 13
15Host Data 116Host Data 14
17Host Data 018Host Data 15
19Ground20Key
21DRQ322Ground
23I/O Write24Ground
25I/O Read26Ground
27IOCHRDY28BALE
29DACK330Ground
31IRQ1432IOCS16
33Addr134Ground
35Addr036Addr2
37Chip Select 038Chip Select 1
39Activity40Ground
SATA Ports
There are no jumpers to confi gure the onboard SATA connectors. See the table on the
right for pin defi nitions.
There are eight SAS (Serial
Attached SCSI) ports (one port
for SAS0-3 and one port for
SAS4-7) on the serverboard.
See the table on the right for
pin defi nitions.
This chapter covers the steps required to install components and perform maintenance on the SC825TQ-560LP/SC825TQ-R700LP chassis. For component installation, follow the steps in the order given to eliminate the most common problems
encountered. If some steps are unnecessary, skip ahead to the step that follows.
Tools Required
The only tool you will need to install components and perform maintenance is a
Philips screwdriver.
6-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic com ponents. To prevent
damage to any printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is important to handle them very
carefully . The following measures are generally suffi cient to protect your equipment
from ESD damage.
Precautions
Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its antistatic
bag.
Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips,
memory modules or gold contacts.
When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
Put the motherboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their antistatic bags
when not in use.
For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and
the serverboard.
Unpacking
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
*Note: the lower (bottom) power supply module is a dummy on the 6025B-3. On the 6025B-3R, a redun-
dant power supply module is located here.
6-2 Control Panel
The control panel (located on the front of the chassis) must be connected to the
JF1 connector on the serverboard to provide you with system status indications. A
ribbon cable has bundled these wires together to simplify the connection. Connect
the cable from JF1 on the serverboard to JP4 on the Control Panel PCB (printed
circuit board). Make sure the red wire plugs into pin 1 on both JF1 and JP4. Pull
all excess cabling out of the airfl ow path. The LEDs inform you of system status.
See Chapter 3 for details on the LEDs and the control panel buttons. Details on
JF1 can be found in Chapter 5.
6-2
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
6-3 System Fans
Three 8-cm fans provide all the cooling needed for the Series3800/SR120R-2
(6025B-3/6025B-3R). It is very important that the chassis top cover is properly
installed and making a good seal in order for the cooling air to circulate properly
through the chassis and cool the components. See Figure 6-2.
System Fan Failure
Fan speed is controlled by system temperature via a BIOS setting. If a fan fails,
the remaining fans will ramp up to full speed and the overheat/fan fail LED on the
control panel will fl ash. Replace any failed fan at your earliest convenience with the
same type and model (the system can continue to run with a failed fan). Remove
the top chassis cover (see instructions in Chapter 2) while the system is still running
to determine which of the fans has failed.
The hot-plug fan will start to function upon connection to its fan header on the
serverboard.
Replacing System Fans
1. Removing a fan
Remove the chassis cover. Press the tabs on the top of the fan housing and remove
the fan in its housing (see Figure 6-2). System power does not need to be shut
down since the fans are all hot-pluggable.
2.Installing a new fan
Replace the failed fan with an identical 8-cm, 12 volt fan (p/n FAN-0070). Position
the new fan at its proper place in the chassis by fi tting the fan with its housing onto
the fan mounts in the chassis. A "click" can be heard if the fan (in its housing) is
properly installed. If the system power is on, the hot-plug feature will cause the fan
to start immediately upon being connected to its header on the serverboard.
SAS Drives: You do not need to access the inside of the chassis or remove power
to replace or swap SAS drives. Proceed to the next step for instructions.
Note: You must use standard SAS drives in the Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3
/6025B-3R).
DVD-ROM/Floppy Disk Drive: For installing/removing the DVD-ROM or fl oppy disk
drive, you will need to gain access to the inside of the server by removing the top
cover of the chassis. Proceed to the "DVD-ROM and Floppy Drive Installation"
section later in this chapter for instructions.
5.25" Drive Bay: For installing/removing a component in the 5.25" drive bays,
proceed to the "5.25" Drive Bay Installation" section later in this chapter for instructions.
6-4
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
!
!
SAS Drive Installation
1. Mounting a SAS drive in a drive carrier
The SAS drives are mounted in drive carriers to simplify their installation and removal from the chassis. These carriers also help promote proper airfl ow for the
drives. For this reason, even empty carriers without SAS drives installed must
remain in the chassis. To add a new SAS drive, install a drive into the carrier with
the printed circuit board side facing down so that the mounting holes align with those
in the carrier. Secure the drive to the carrier with six screws, as shown in Figure
6-3.
Figure 6-3. Mounting a SAS Drive in a Carrier
Use caution when working around the SAS backplane. Do not
touch the backplane with any metal objects and make sure no
ribbon cables touch the backplane or obstruct the holes, which
aid in proper airfl ow.
Important: Regardless of how many SAS hard drives are installed,
all drive carriers must remain in the drive bays to maintain proper
airfl ow.
The SAS drive carriers are all easily accessible at the front of the chassis. These
hard drives are hot-pluggable, meaning they can be removed and installed without
powering down the system. To remove a carrier, push the release button located
beside the drive LEDs. Then swing the handle fully out and use it to pull the unit
straight out (see Figure 6-4).
Note: Your operating system must have RAID support to enable the hot-plug capability of the SAS drives.
Figure 6-4. Removing a SAS Drive Carrier
Handle
Release Button
Important: All of the SAS drive carriers must remain in the drive
bays to maintain proper cooling airfl ow.
Hard Drive Backplane
The SAS drives plug into a backplane that provides power, drive ID and bus termination. A RAID controller can be used with the backplane to provide data security.
The operating system you use must have RAID support to enable the hot-swap
capability of the SAS drives.
6-6
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
Installing Components in the 5.25" Drive Bays
Two 5.25" drive bays are located in the front of the chassis. Drives installed here are
not connected to the SAS backplane and are not hot-swappable, meaning system
power must be turned off before installing and/or removing them.
To remove the drive carrier, fi rst power down the system and then remove the top
cover of the chassis. Unscrew the retention screw at the top center of the drive,
then push the drive carrier out from the back until you can grasp and pull it out
through the front of the chassis. Attach the component to the carrier if installing.
Then reverse the drive carrier removal procedure to install the drive, making sure
you screw in the retention screw. Replace the top cover when fi nished.
DVD-ROM Installation
The top cover of the chassis must be opened to gain full access to the DVD-ROM
drive bay. The 6025B-3/6025B-3R accomodates only slim type DVD-ROM drives.
Side mounting brakets are typically needed to mount a slim DVD-ROM drive in the
6025B-3/6025B-3R server.
First, release the retention screws that secure the server unit to the rack. Grasp
the two handles on either side and pull the unit straight out until it locks (you will
hear a "click"). Next, depress the two buttons on the top of the chassis to release
the top cover and at the same time, push the cover away from you until it stops.
You can then lift the top cover from the chassis to gain full access to the inside
of the server. You must power down the system before installing or removing a
DVD-ROM drive.
Drives mount on rails and should "click" into place to be correctly and fully installed
in their bays. A color mark on a cable typically designates the location of pin 1.
The Series3800/S120R-2 (6025B-3) has a single 560 watt power supply, which is
auto-switching capable. This enables it to automatically sense and operate with a
100v - 240v input voltage.
Power Supply Failure
If the power supply module fails, the system will shut down and you will need to
replace the module. As the power supply module in the 6025B-3 is not cold-swappable, you will need to remove the chassis cover and disconnect all power cables
from the power supply unit before removing and replacing the power supply.
Removing/Replacing the Power Supply
1. Removing the power supply
First unplug the power cord from the power supply module. Remove the cover
from the chassis and disconnect all power cables from the motherboard and any
components. Then remove the screws that secure the power module to the chassis. Finally, pull the module straight out by the handle.
2.Installing a new power supply
Replace the failed power supply with an identical power supply module (p/n PWS561-1H). Reconnect all power cables from the power supply to the motherboard and
components. Replace the chassis cover and reconnect the AC power cord. Finish
by depressing the power button on the chassis front control panel to restart the
system. has a single 550 watt power supply, which is auto-switching capable. This
enables it to automatically sense and operate with a 100v - 240v input voltage.
6-8
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup
6025B-3R
The Series3800/120R-2 (6025B-3R) has a 700 watt redundant power supply consisting of two power modules. Each power supply module has an auto-switching
capability, which enables it to automatically sense and operate at a 100V - 240V
input voltage.
Power Supply Failure
If either of the two power supply modules fail, the other module will take the full
load and allow the system to continue operation without interruption. The PWR
Fail LED will illuminate and remain on until the failed unit has been replaced. The
power supply units have a hot-swap capability, meaning you can replace the failed
unit without powering down the system.
Removing/Replacing the Power Supply
You do not need to shut down the system to replace a power supply unit. The
backup power supply module will keep the system up and running while you replace
the failed hot-swap unit. Replace with the same model.
1. Removing the power supply
First unplug the power cord from the failed power supply module. Then depress
the locking tab on the power supply module and use the handle to pull it straight
out with the rounded handle.
2. Installing a new power supply
Replace the failed hot-swap unit with another identical power supply unit (p/n
PWS-702A-1R). Simply push the new power supply unit into the power bay until
you hear a click. Secure the locking tab on the unit and fi nish by plugging the AC
power cord back into the unit.
This chapter describes the Phoenix BIOS™ Setup utility for the X7DB3. The
Phoenix ROM BIOS is stored in a fl ash chip and can be easily upgraded using a fl oppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added
or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and
®
PS/2
compatible computers. The Phoenix BIOS stores the system parameters,
types of disk drives, video displays, etc. in the CMOS. The CMOS memory requires
very little electrical power. When the computer is turned off, a backup battery provides power to the CMOS Logic, enabling it to retain system parameters. Each time
the computer is powered on the computer is confi gured with the values stored in
the CMOS Logic by the system BIOS, which gains control at boot up.
How To Change the Confi guration Data
The CMOS information that determines the system parameters may be changed by
entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be accessed by pressing the
<Delete> key at the appropriate time during system boot. (See below.)
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally , the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As
the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the
BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens,
such as the Security and Power menus. Beginning with Section 7-3, detailed descriptions are given for each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
Warning: Do not shut down or reset the system while updating BIOS to
prevent possible boot failure.
*Default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the appropriate text from the main BIOS Setup screen. All displayed text is described in
this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how
to set the options (see next page).
When you fi rst power on the computer, the Phoenix BIOS™ is immediately acti-
vated.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two
ways:
1. By pressing <Delete> immediately after turning the system on, or
2. When the message shown below appears briefl y at the bottom of the screen during
the POST (Power On Self-Test), press the <Delete> key to activate the main Setup
menu:
Press the <Delete> key to enter Setup
7-3 Main BIOS Setup
All main Setup options are described in this section. The main BIOS Setup screen
is displayed below.
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to move among the different settings in each menu.
Use the Left/Right arrow keys to change the options for each setting.
Press the <Esc> key to exit the CMOS Setup Menu. The next section describes in
detail how to navigate through the menus.
Items that use submenus are indicated with the
press the <Enter> key to access the submenu.
7-2
icon. With the item highlighted,
Main BIOS Setup Menu
Chapter 7: BIOS
Main Setup Features
System Time
To set the system date and time, key in the correct information in the appropriate
fi elds. Then press the <Enter> key to save the data.
System Date
Using the arrow keys, highlight the month, day and year fi elds, and enter the correct
data. Press the <Enter> key to save the data.
BIOS Date
This fi eld displays the date when this version of BIOS was built.
Legacy Diskette A
This setting allows the user to set the type of fl oppy disk drive installed as diskette A.
The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb 3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB,
IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave, IDE Channel 1 Master/Slave, SATA
Port2 and SATA Port3
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of IDE Channel 0 Master/
Slave, IDE Channel 1 Master/Slave, IDE Channel 2 Master, IDE Channel 3 Master
slots. Hit <Enter> to activate the following sub-menu screen for detailed options
of these items. Set the correct confi gurations accordingly. The items included in
the sub-menu are:
Type
Selects the type of IDE hard drive. The options are Auto, (which allows the BIOS
to automatically determine the hard drive's capacity, number of heads, etc.), a
number from 1-39 to select a predetermined type of hard drive, CDROM and
ATAPI Removable. The option "User" will allow the user to enter the parameters
of the HDD installed at this connection. The option "Auto" will allow the BIOS to
automatically confi gure the parameters of the HDD installed at the connection.
Choose the option 1-39 to select a predetermined HDD type. Select CDROM if a
CDROM drive is installed. Select ATAPI if a removable disk drive is installed.
7-4
Chapter 7: BIOS
CHS Format
The following items will be displayed by the BIOS:
TYPE: This item displays the type of IDE or SATA Device.
Cylinders: This item indicates the status of Cylinders.
Headers: This item indicates the number of headers.
Sectors: This item displays the number of sectors.
Maximum Capacity: This item displays the maximum storage capacity of the
system.
LBA Format
The following items will be displayed by the BIOS:
Total Sectors: This item displays the number of total sectors available in the
LBA Format.
Maximum Capacity: This item displays the maximum capacity in the LBA
Format.
Multi-Sector Transfers
This item allows the user to specify the number of sectors per block to be
used in multi-sector transfer. The options are Disabled, 4 Sectors, 8 Sectors,
and 16 Sectors.
LBA Mode Control
This item determines whether the Phoenix BIOS will access the IDE Channel 0
Master Device via the LBA mode. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
32 Bit I/O
This option allows the user to enable or disable the function of 32-bit data transfer.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Transfer Mode
This option allows the user to set the transfer mode. The options are Standard,
Fast PIO1, Fast PIO2, Fast PIO3, Fast PIO4, FPIO3/DMA1 and FPIO4/DMA2.
Ultra DMA Mode
This option allows the user to select Ultra DMA Mode. The options are Disabled,
Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4, and Mode 5.
This setting allows the user to enable or disable the function of Parallel ATA. The
options are Disabled, Channel 0, Channel 1, and Both.
Serial ATA
This setting allows the user to enable or disable the function of Serial ATA. The
options are Disabled and Enabled.
Native Mode Operation
Select the native mode for ATA. The options are: Parallel ATA, Serial ATA, Both,
and Auto.
SATA Controller Mode
Select Compatible to allow the SATA and PATA drives to be automatically-detected
and be placed in the Legacy Mode by the BIOS. Select Enhanced to allow the SA TA
and PATA drives to be to be automatically-detected and be placed in the Native
IDE Mode. Note: The Enhanced mode is supported by the Windows 2000 OS
or a later version.
When the SATA Controller Mode is set to "Enhanced", the following items will
display:
Serial ATA (SATA) RAID Enable
Select Enable to enable Serial A T A RAID Functions. (For a Windows OS environment,
use the RAID driver if this feature is set to Enabled. When this item is set to Enabled,
the item: "ICH RAID Code Base" will be available for you to select Intel fi rmware
to be activated. If this item is set to Disabled, the item-SATA AHCI Enable will be
available.) The options are Enabled and Disabled.
ICH RAID Code Base
Select Intel to enable Intel's SATA RAID fi rmware. The default setting is Intel.
SATA AHCI
Select Enable to enable the function of Serial A T A Advanced Host Interface. (Exercise
caution when using this function. This feature is for advanced programmers only.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.)
7-6
Chapter 7: BIOS
System Memory
This display informs you how much system memory is recognized as being present
in the system.
Extended Memory
This display informs you how much extended memory is recognized as being
present in the system.
7-4 Advanced Setup
Choose Advanced from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
Y ou should see the following display. The items with a triangle beside them have sub
menus that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing <Enter>.
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Quick Boot Mode
If enabled, this feature will speed up the POST (Power On Self Test) routine by
skipping certain tests after the computer is turned on. The settings are Enabled
and Disabled. If Disabled, the POST routine will run at normal speed.
Quiet Boot
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the graphic logo screen during
boot-up.
ACPI Mode
Use the setting to determine if you want to employ ACPI (Advanced Confi guration
and Power Interface) power management on your system. The options are
Yes and No.
Power Button Behavior
If set to Instant-Off, the system will power off immediately as soon as the user
hits the power button. If set to 4-sec., the system will power off when the user
presses the power button for 4 seconds or longer. The options are instant-off
and 4-sec override.
Resume On Modem Ring
Select On to “wake your system up” when an incoming call is received by
your modem. The options are On and Off.
Power Loss Control
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns
after an unexpected loss of power. The options are Stay Off, Power On, and
Last State.
Watch Dog
If enabled, this option will automatically reset the system if the system is not
active for more than 5 minutes. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Summary Screen
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the summary screen which displays
the system confi guration during bootup.
7-8
Chapter 7: BIOS
Memory Cache
Cache System BIOS Area
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be
used as a System BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS write (cache) its data into this
reserved memory area. Select "Write Protect" to enable this function, and this
area will be reserved for BIOS ROM access only. Select "Uncached" to disable this
function and make this area available for other devices.
Cache Video BIOS Area
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be
used as a Video BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS write (cache) its data into this
reserved memory area. Select "Write Protect" to enable the function and this area
will be reserved for Video BIOS ROM access only. Select "Uncached" to disable
this function and make this area available for other devices.
Cache Base 0-512K
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the base memory area: block
0-512K to be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in the Static DROM
(SDROM) or to be written into the L1/L2 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU
operations. Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to
allow data to be cached into the buffer and written into the system memory at the
same time. Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written into the base
memory area of Block 0-512K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write data back
directly from the buffer without writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU
data processing and operation. The options are Uncached, Write Through, Write
Protect, and Write Back.
Cache Base 512K-640K
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the memory area: 512K-640K
to be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in the Static DROM (SDROM)
or written into the L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations.
Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to allow data to
be cached into the buffer and written into the system memory at the same time.
Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written into the base memory
area of Block 512-640K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write data back
directly from the buffer without writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU
data processing and operation. The options are Uncached, Write Through, Write
Protect, and Write Back.
Cache Extended Memory
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the extended memory area to
be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in the Static DROM (SDROM)
or written into the L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations.
Select "Uncached" to disable this function. Select "Write Through" to allow data to
be cached into the buffer and written into the system memory at the same time.
Select "Write Protect" to prevent data from being written into the base memory area
of Block 0-512K. Select "Write Back" to allow CPU to write data back directly from
the buffer without writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU data processing
and operation.
Discrete MTRR Allocation
If enabled, MTRRs (-Memory Type Range Registers) are confi gured as distinct,
separate units and cannot be overlapped. If enabled, the user can achieve better
graphic effects when using a Linux graphic driver that requires the write-combining
confi guration with 4GB or more memory. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
PCI Confi guration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings for PCI devices.
Onboard GLAN1/Onboard GLAN2 (Gigabit- LAN) OPROM Confi gure
Enabling this option provides the capability to boot from GLAN. The options are
Disabled and Enabled.
Onboard SCSI OPROM Confi gure
Enabling this option provides the capitally to boot from SCSI HDD. The options
are Disabled and Enabled.
PCI Parity Error Forwarding
The feature allows SERR and PERR errors detected in PCI slots to be sent
(forwarded) to the BIOS DMI Event Log for the user to review. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
Reset Confi guration Data
If set to Yes, this setting clears the Extended System Confi guration Data- (ESCD)
area. The options are Yes and No.
Frequency for PCI-X#1, PCI-X#2, PCI-X#3
This option allows the user to change the bus frequency for the devices installed
in the slot indicated. The options are Auto, PCI 33 MHz, PCI 66 MHz, PCI-X 66
MHz, PCI-X 100 MHz, and PCI-X 133 MHz.
Frequency for PCI-X#1 On Riser, Frequency for PCI-X#2-#3 On Riser
(Available when an Active Riser Card is present.)
This option allows the user to change the bus frequency of the devices installed
in the slot indicated. The options are Auto, PCI 33 MHz, PCI 66 MHz, PCI-X 66
MHz, PCI-X 100 MHz, and PCI-X 133 MHz.
Access the submenu for each of the settings above to make changes to the
following:
Option ROM Scan
When enabled, this setting will initialize the device expansion ROM. The options
are Enabled and Disabled.
Enable Master
This setting allows you to enable the selected device as the PCI bus master.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Latency Timer
This setting allows you to set the clock rate for Bus Master. A high-priority, highthroughout device may benefi t from a greater clock rate. The options are Default,
0020h, 0040h, 0060h, 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h, and 00E0h. For Unix, Novell and
other Operating Systems, please select the option: other. If a drive fails after
the installation of a new software, you might want to change this setting and
try again. A different OS requires a different Bus Master clock rate.
Large Disk Access Mode
This setting determines how large hard drives are to be accessed. The options are
DOS or Other (for Unix, Novelle NetWare and other operating systems).
Advanced Chipset Control
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Warning: Take Caution when changing the Advanced settings. Incorrect val-
ues entered may cause system malfunction. Also, a very high DRAM frequency
or incorrect DRAM timing may cause system instability. When this occurs,
revert to the default setting.
SERR Signal Condition
This setting specifi es the ECC Error conditions that an SERR# is to be asserted.
The options are None, Single Bit, Multiple Bit, and Both.
4GB PCI Hole Granularity
This feature allows you to select the granularity of PCI hole for PCI slots. If MTRRs
are not enough, this option may be used to reduce MTRR occupation. The options
are: 256 MB, 512 MB, 1GB and 2GB.
This option determines how the two memory branches operate. System address
space can either be interleaved between the two branches or Sequential from one
branch to another. Mirror mode allows data correction by maintaining two copies
of data in two branches. Single Channel 0 allows a single DIMM population during
system manufacturing. The options are Interleave, Sequential, Mirroring, and
Single Channel 0.
Branch 0 Rank Sparing
Select enable to enable the sparing feature for Branch 0 Rank. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
Branch 1 Rank Sparing
Select enable to enable the sparing feature for Branch 0 Rank. The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
Enhanced x8 Detection
Select Enabled to enable Enhanced x8 DRAM UC Error Detection. The options
are Disabled and Enabled.
Crystal Beach Features
This feature cooperates with Intel I/O AT (Acceleration Technology) to accelerate
the performance of TOE devices. (Note: A TOE device is a specialized,
dedicated processor that is installed on an add-on card or a network card to
handle some or all packet processing of this add-on card. For the X7DB8/E,
the TOE device is built inside the ESB 2 South Bridge chip.) The options are
Enabled and Disabled.
Route Port 80h Cycles to
This feature allows the user to decide which bus to send debug information to. The
options are Disabled, PCI and LPC.
Clock Spectrum Feature
If Enabled, the BIOS will monitor the level of Electromagnetic Interference caused
by the components and will attempt to decrease the interference whenever needed.
The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Enabling Multi-Media Timer
Select Yes to activate a set of timers that are alternative to the traditional 8254
timers for the OS use. The options are Yes and No.
USB Function
Select Enabled to enable the function of USB devices specifi ed. The settings are
Enabled and Disabled.
Legacy USB Support
This setting allows you to enable support for Legacy USB devices. The settings
are Enabled and Disabled.
7-12
Chapter 7: BIOS
Advanced Processor Options
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
CPU Speed
This is a display that indicates the speed of the installed processor.
Frequency Ratio (Available when supported by the CPU.)
The feature allows the user to set the internal frequency multiplier for the CPU.
The options are: Default, x12, x13, x14, x15, x16, x17 and x18.
Hyper-threading (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to use the Hyper-Threading T echnology , which will result in increased
CPU performance. The options are Disabled and Enabled.
Core-Multi-Processing (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to use a processor's Second Core and beyond. (Please refer to
Intel's web site for more information.) The options are Disabled and Enabled.
Machine Checking (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to activate the function of Machine Checking and allow the CPU to
detect and report hardware (machine) errors via a set of model-specifi c registers
(MSRs). The options are Disabled and Enabled.
Thermal Management 2 (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to use Thermal Management 2 (TM2) which will lower CPU voltage
and frequency when the CPU temperature reaches a predefi ned overheat threshold.
Set to Disabled to use Thermal Manager 1 (TM1), allowing CPU clocking to be
regulated via CPU Internal Clock modulation when the CPU temperature reaches
the overheat threshold.
C1 Enhanced Mode (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to Enabled to enable Enhanced Halt State to lower CPU voltage/frequency to
prevent overheat. The options are Enabled and Disabled. (Note: please refer
to Intel’s web site for detailed information.)
No Execute Mode Memory Protection (Available when supported by the
CPU and the OS.)
Set to Enabled to enable Execute Disable Bit and allow the processor to classify
areas in memory where an application code can execute and where it cannot, and
thus preventing a worm or a virus from inserting and creating a fl ood of codes to
overwhelm the processor or damage the system during an attack.
(Note: this feature is available when your OS and your CPU support the function
of Execute Disable Bit.) The options are Disabled and Enabled. (Note: For more
information regarding hardware/software support for this function, please refer to
Intel's and Microsoft's web sites.)
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch (Available when supported by the CPU.)
The CPU fetches the cache line for 64 bytes if this option is set to Disabled. The
CPU fetches both cache lines for 128 bytes as comprised if Enabled. The options
are Disabled and Enabled.
Hardware Prefetch (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Set to this option to enabled to enable the hardware components that are used in
conjunction with software programs to prefetch data in order to shorten execution
cycles and maximize data processing effi ciency. The options are Disabled and
Enabled.
PECI Absent Alarm (Available when supported by the CPU.)
If set to Enabled, the PECI Absent Alarm will be activated if the function of PECI
(Platform Environment Control Interface) is not available for the onboard process(s)
or for the motherboard. The options are Disabled and Enabled.
Intel <R> Virtualization Technology (Available when supported by the
CPU.)
Select Enabled to use the feature of Virtualization Technology to allow one platform
to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions, creating
multiple "virtual" systems in one physical computer. The options are Enabled and
Disabled. (*Note: If there is any change to this setting, you will need to power off
and restart the system for the change to take effect.) Please refer to Intel’s web
site for detailed information.
Intel EIST Support (Available when supported by the CPU.)
Select Enabled to use the Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology and allows the
system to automatically adjust processor voltage and core frequency in an effort
to reduce power consumption and heat dissipation. The options are Enabled and
Disabled. Please refer to Intel’s web site for detailed information.
I/O Device Confi guration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
KBC Clock Input
This setting allows you to select clock frequency for KBC. The options are 6MHz,
8MHz, 12MHz, and 16MHz.
Serial Port A
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port A. The options are Enabled
(user defi ned), Disabled, and Auto (BIOS- or OS- controlled).
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port A. The options
are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, and 2E8.
7-14
Chapter 7: BIOS
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port A. The
options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Serial Port B
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port B. The options are Enabled
(user defi ned), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.
Mode
This setting allows you to set the type of device that will be connected to serial
port B. The options are Normal and IR (for an infrared device).
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port B. The
options are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port B. The
options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Parallel Port
This setting allows you to assign control of the parallel port. The options are
Enabled (user defi ned), Disabled and Auto (BIOS-or OS- controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are 378, 278 and
3BC.
Interrupt
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port.
The options are IRQ5 and IRQ7.
Mode
This feature allows you to specify the parallel port mode. The options are Output
only, Bi-Directional, EPP and ECP.
DMA Channel
This item allows you to specify the DMA channel for the parallel port. The options
are DMA1 and DMA3.
Floppy Disk Controller
This setting allows you to assign control of the fl oppy disk controller. The options
are Enabled (user defi ned), Disabled, and Auto (BIOS and OS controlled).
Base I/O Address
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for the Floppy port. The
options are Primary and Secondary.
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Event Log Validity
This is a display to inform you of the event log validity. It is not a setting.
Event Log Capacity
This is a display to inform you of the event log capacity. It is not a setting.
View DMI Event Log
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.
Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable event logging.
ECC Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable ECC event logging.
Mark DMI Events as Read
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.
Clear All DMI Event Logs
Select Yes and press <Enter> to clear all DMI event logs. The options are Yes
and No.
7-16
Chapter 7: BIOS
Console Redirection
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
COM Port Address
This item allows you to specify to redirect the console to Onboard COM A or
Onboard COM B. This setting can also be Disabled.
BAUD Rate
This item allows you to select the BAUD rate for console redirection. The options
are 300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19.2K, 38.4K, 57.6K, and 115.2K.
Console Type
This item allows you to choose from the available options to select the console
type for console redirection. The options are VT100, VT100,8bit, PC-ANSI, 7bit,
PC ANSI, VT100+,
and VT-UTF8.
Flow Control
This item allows you to choose from the available options to select the fl ow control
for console redirection. The options are: None, XON/XOFF, and CTS/RTS.
Console Connection
This item allows you to choose select the console connection: either Direct or
Via Modem.
Continue CR after POST
Choose whether to continue with console redirection after the POST routine.
The options are On and Off.
Note: The Phoenix BIOS will automatically detect the type of CPU(s) and hardware
monitoring chip used on the motherboard and will display the Hardware Monitoring
Screen accordingly . Your Hardware Monitoring Screen may look like the one shown
on this page, on p. 7-19, or on p. 7-20, depending on the type of CPU(s) and HW
Monitoring chip you are using.
CPU Temperature Threshold
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate
the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature
threshold. The options are 70
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature, CPU1 Second Core, CPU2 Temperature, CPU2 Second
Core, System Temperature
o
C, 75oC, 80oC and 85oC.
Fan1-Fan8 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When the
CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vise versa.
If the option is set to “3-pin fan”, the fan speed is controlled by voltage. If the
option is set to “4-pin”, the fan speed will be controlled by Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM). Select “3-pin” if your chassis came with 3-pin fan headers. Select “4-pin” if
your chassis came with 4-pin fan headers. Select “Workstation” if your system is
used as a Workstation. Select “Server” if your system is used as a Server. Select
“Disable” to disable the fan speed control function to allow the onboard fans to
run at the full speed (12V) at all the time. The Options are: 1. Disable, 2. 3-pin
(Server), 3. 3-pin (Workstation), 4. 4-pin (Server) and 5. 4-pin (Workstation).
Voltage Monitoring
The following items will be monitored and displayed:
P12V_VR0
P12V_VR1
FSB VTT
PXH Vcore
ES2B Vcore
CPU1Vcore
CPU2Vcore
P3V3
7-18
Chapter 7: BIOS
Hardware Monitor Logic
CPU Temperature Threshold (See note on page 7-18.)
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate
the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature
threshold. The options are 70
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature
CPU1 Second Core
CPU2 Temperature
CPU2 Second Core
System Temperature
Fan1-Fan8 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.
o
C, 75oC, 80oC and 85oC.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When the
CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vise versa.
If the option is set to “3-pin fan”, the fan speed is controlled by voltage. If the
option is set to “4-pin”, the fan speed will be controlled by Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM). Select “3-pin” if your chassis came with 3-pin fan headers. Select “4-pin” if
your chassis came with 4-pin fan headers. Select “Workstation” if your system is
used as a Workstation. Select “Server” if your system is used as a Server. Select
“Disable” to disable the fan speed control function to allow the onboard fans to
run at the full speed (12V) at all the time. The Options are: 1. Disable, 2. 3-pin
(Server), 3. 3-pin (Workstation), 4. 4-pin (Server) and 5. 4-pin (Workstation).
Voltage Monitoring
The following items will be monitored and displayed:
Vcore A
Vcore B
Hardware Monitor Logic (See note on page 7-18.)
CPU Temperature Threshold
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate
the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature
threshold. The hardcode default setting is 72
o
C.
Temperature Monitoring
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
PECI Agent 1 Temperature
PECI Agent 2 Temperature
PECI Agent 3 Temperature
PECI Agent 4 Temperature
System Temperature
Fan1-Fan8 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.
Fan Speed Control Modes
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When the
CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vise versa.
If the option is set to “3-pin fan”, the fan speed is controlled by voltage. If the
option is set to “4-pin”, the fan speed will be controlled by Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM). Select “3-pin” if your chassis came with 3-pin fan headers. Select “4-pin” if
your chassis came with 4-pin fan headers. Select “Workstation” if your system is
used as a Workstation. Select “Server” if your system is used as a Server. Select
“Disable” to disable the fan speed control function to allow the onboard fans to
run at the full speed (12V) at all the time. The Options are: 1. Disable, 2. 3-pin
(Server), 3. 3-pin (Workstation), 4. 4-pin (Server) and 5. 4-pin (Workstation).
Voltage Monitoring
The following items will be monitored and displayed:
Vcore A:
Vcore B:
-12V
P1V2_NIC_SEN
+3.3V
+12V
5Vsb
5VDD
P_VTT
Vbat
7-20
Chapter 7: BIOS
IPMI (The option is available only when an IPMI card is installed
in the system.)
IPMI Specifi cation Version:
This item displays the current IPMI Version.
Firmware Version: This item displays the current Firmware Version.
System Event Logging
Select Enabled to enable IPMI Event Logging. When this function is set to Disabled,
the system will continue to log events received via system interface. The options
are Enabled and Disabled.
Clear System Event Logging
Enabling this function to force the BIOS to clear the system event logs during the
next cold boot. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Existing Event Log Number
This item displays the number of the existing event log.
Event Log Control
System Firmware Progress
Enabling this function to log POST progress. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
BIOS POST Errors
Enabling this function to log POST errors. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
BIOS POST Watch Dog
Set to Enabled to enable POST Watch Dog. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
Set to Enabled to enable OS Boot Watch Dog. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.
Timer for Loading OS (Minutes)
This feature allows the user to set the time value (in minutes) for the previous
item: OS Boot Watch Dog by keying-in a desired number in the blank. The default
setting is 10 (minutes.) (Please ignore this option when OS Boot Watch Dog is
set to "Disabled".)
Time Out Option
This feature allows the user to determine what action to take in an event of a system
boot failure. The options are No Action, Reset, Power Off and Power Cycles.
System Event Log/System Event Log (List Mode)
These options display the System Event (SEL) Log and System Event (SEL) Log
in List Mode. Items include: SEL (System Event Log) Entry Number, SEL Record
ID, SEL Record Type, Time Stamp, Generator ID, SEL Message Revision, Sensor
Type, Sensor Number, SEL Event Type, Event Description, and SEL Event Data.
7-22
Chapter 7: BIOS
Realtime Sensor Data
This feature display information from motherboard sensors, such as temperatures,
fan speeds and voltages of various components.
Choose Security from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow
keys. You should see the following display. Security setting options are displayed
by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Security
BIOS settings are described in this section.
Supervisor Password Is:
This displays whether a supervisor password has been entered for the system.
Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a supervisor
password has been entered for the system.
User Password Is:
This displays whether a user password has been entered for the system. Clear
means such a password has not been used and Set means a user password has
been entered for the system.
Set Supervisor Password
When the item "Set Supervisor Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key . When
prompted, type the Supervisor's password in the dialogue box to set or to change
supervisor's password, which allows access to the BIOS.
Set User Password
When the item "Set User Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When
prompted, type the user's password in the dialogue box to set or to change the
user's password, which allows access to the system at boot-up.
7-24
Chapter 7: BIOS
Password on Boot
This setting allows you to require a password to be entered when the system
boots up. The options are Enabled (password required) and Disabled (password
not required).
7-6 Boot
Choose Boot from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. See details on how to change the order and
specs of boot devices in the Item Specifi c Help window. All Boot BIOS settings are
described in this section.
Boot List
Candidate
List
Boot Priority Order/Excluded from Boot Orders
The devices included in the boot list section (above) are bootable devices listed in
the sequence of boot order as specifi ed. The boot functions for the devices included
in the candidate list (above) are currently disabled. Use a <+> key or a <-> key to
move the device up or down. Use the <f> key or the <r> key to specify the type of
an USB device, either fi xed or removable. You can select one item from the boot
list and hit the <x> key to remove it from the list of bootable devices (to make its
resource available for other bootable devices). Subsequently, you can select an
item from the candidate list and hit the <x> key to remove it from the candidate
list and put it in the boot list. This item will then become a bootable device. See
details on how to change the priority of boot order of devices in the "Item Specifi c
Help" window.
Choose Exit from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. All Exit BIOS settings are described in this
section.
Exit Saving Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made and to exit the
BIOS Setup utility.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to exit the BIOS Setup utility without saving any
changes you may have made.
Load Setup Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in the
BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.
Discard Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to discard (cancel) any changes you made.
You will remain in the Setup utility.
Save Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made. You will remain
in the Setup utility.
7-26
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix A
BIOS POST Messages
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a problem is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The following is
a list of such BIOS messages.
Failure Fixed Disk
Fixed disk is not working or not confi gured properly. Check to see if fi xed disk is at-
tached properly. Run Setup. Find out if the fi xed-disk type is correctly identifi ed.
Stuck key
Stuck key on keyboard.
Keyboard error
Keyboard not working.
Keyboard Controller Failed
Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing keyboard controller.
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
Unlock the system to proceed.
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP
Monitor type not correctly identifi ed in Setup
Shadow Ram Failed at offset: nnnn
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which the error was detected.
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at which the error was detected.
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
Extended memory not working or not confi gured properly at offset nnnn.
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the battery and
run Setup to reconfi gure the system.
System CMOS checksum bad - Default confi guration used
System CMOS has been corrupted or modifi ed incorrectly, perhaps by an application
program that changes data stored in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default Setup V alues.
If you do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own values. If the error
persists, check the system battery or contact your dealer.
System timer error
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system board.
Real time clock error
Real-Time Clock fails BIOS hardware test. May require board repair.
Check date and time settings
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real-Time Clock. May require
setting legal date (1991-2099).
Previous boot incomplete - Default confi guration used
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads default values and offers
to run Setup. If the failure was caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected,
the next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of wait states, improper Setup
settings can also terminate POST and cause this error on the next boot. Run Setup
and verify that the waitstate confi guration is correct. This error is cleared the next
time the system is booted.
Memory Size found by POST differed from CMOS
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.
Diskette drive A error
Diskette drive B error
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette tests. Check to see that
the drive is defi ned with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive
is attached correctly.
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP
Type of fl oppy drive A: not correctly identifi ed in Setup.
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
Type of fl oppy drive B: not correctly identifi ed in Setup.
A-2
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
System cache error - Cache disabled
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older boards, check the cache
jumpers. Y ou may have to replace the cache. See your dealer . A disabled cache slows
system performance considerably.
CPU ID:
CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.
EISA CMOS not writeable
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.
DMA Test Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA (Direct Memory Access)
registers.
Software NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt).
Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.
device Address Confl ictAddress confl ict for specifi ed device.
Allocation Error for: device
Run ISA or EISA Confi guration Utility to resolve resource confl ict for the specifi ed
device.
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive identifi ed.
Entering SETUP ...
Starting Setup program
Failing Bits: nnnn
The hex number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address which failed the memory
test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed bit. See errors 230, 231, or 232 above
for offset address of the failure in System, Extended, or Shadow memory.
nnnn kB Extended RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of system cache in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB Shadow RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of shadow RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB System RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of system RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
One or more I2O Block Storage Devices were excluded from the Setup Boot
Menu
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all installed I2O block-storage
devices.
Operating system not found
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or drive C:. Enter Setup and
see if fi xed disk and drive A: are properly identifi ed.
Parity Check 1 nnnn
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display
it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is a method
for checking errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some data has been
corrupted.
Parity Check 2 nnnn
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it
on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.
A-4
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