U.S. Government restricted rights. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software
clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 (Oct. 1988); or if provided under a contract or subcontract with NASA or a
civilian agency of the Government, to the restrictions set forth in such contract or subcontract. PB NEC
Corporation, 1 Packard Bell Way, Sacramento, CA 95828 U.S.A.
Adaptec is a registered trademark of Adaptec Corporation
INTEL is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation
Mylex is a trademark of Mylex Corporation
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft, Inc.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation
Other product and company names are registered trademarks and trademarks of their respective holders.
Printed in the United States of America.
PN: 904468-014/98
Safety Notices
!
Caution: To reduce the risk of electric shock which could cause personal injury, follow all safety
notices. The symbols shown are used in your documentation and on your equipment to indicate safety
hazards.
Warning: Lithium batteries can be dangerous. Improper handling of lithium batteries may result in an
explosion. Dispose of lithium batteries as required by local ordinance or as normal waste if no local
ordinance exists.
Warning: The detachable power supply cord is intended to serve as the disconnect device.
Warning: This equipment has up to three 3-wire, grounded power cords. To prevent electrical hazards,
do not remove or defeat the ground prong on the power cords. Replace the power cord if it gets
damaged. Contact your dealer for an exact replacement.
In the U.S.A. and Canada, the power cord must be a UL-listed detachable power cord (in Canada,
CSA-certified), type ST or SJT, 16 AWG, 3-conductor, provided with a molded-on NEMA type
5-15 P plug cap at one end and a molded-on cord connector body at the other end. The cord length
must not exceed 9 feet (2.7 meters).
Outside the U.S.A. and Canada, the plug must be rated for 250 VAC, 10 amp minimum, and must
display an international agency approval marking. The cord must be suitable for use in the end-user
country. Consult your dealer or the local electrical authorities if you are unsure of the type of power
cord to use in your country. The voltage change is auto-sensed by the power supply.
Warning: Under no circumstances should the user attempt to disassemble the power supply. The
power supply has no user-replaceable parts. Inside the power supply are hazardous voltages that can
cause serious personal injury. A defective power supply must be returned to your dealer.
Safety Notices for Users Outside of the U.S.A. and Canada
PELV (Protected Extra-Low Voltage) Integrity: To ensure the extra-low voltage integrity of the
equipment, connect only equipment with mains-protected electrically-compatible circuits to the
external ports.
Remote Earths: To prevent electrical shock, connect all local (individual office) computers and
computer support equipment to the same electrical circuit of the building wiring. If you are unsure,
check the building wiring to avoid remote earth conditions.
Earth Bonding: For safe ope ration, only connect the equipment to a building supply that is in
accordance with current wiring regulations in your country. In the U.K., those regulations are the IEE.
xxx
Care and Handling
Use the following guidelines to p roperly handle and
care for your system.
Protect the system from extremely low or high temperatures. Let
the system warm (or cool) to room temperature before using it.
Keep the system away from magnetic forces.
Keep the system dry. Do not wash the system with a wet
cloth or pour fluid into it.
Protect the system from being bumped or dropped.
Check the system for condensation. If condensation
exists, allow it to evaporate before powering on the
system.
This guide tells you how to config ure and upgrade your
server. Its goal is to familiarize yo u with your server
and the tasks necessary for system config uration and
upgrading.
Chapter 1
IntroductionIntroduces you to the purpose and
structure of this guide.
Chapter 2
FeaturesGives you an overview of the server and
describes major sy stem compone nts.
Chapter 3
SetupTells you how to select a site, unp ack the
system, get familiar with the system, make cable
connections, and power on the syste m.
Chapter 4
Configuring Your System Tells you how to configure
the system and provides instructions for running the
Resource Configuration Utility (RCU), the BIOS Setup
Utility and the SCSISelect Utility. Chapter 4 also tells
you how to configure system bo ard jumpers to set
specific operating paramete rs.
Chapter 5
Upgrades and OptionsProvides you with instructions
for upgrading your system with optional memory,
options cards, and peripheral devices.
Chapter 6
Problem SolvingContains helpful information for
solving problems that might occur with y our system.
Introduction
1-2
Appendix A
System CablingIncludes cabling information for your
system.
Appendix B
Memory ConfigurationsDefines the allowable memory
configurations for your system.
GlossaryDefines the standard acronyms and
technical terms used in this manual.
Equipment LogProvides you with a sample
equipment log for documenting the system configuration
and updates.
Introduction
Notational Conventions
The notational conventions liste d below are used
throughout this manual.
F1
A letter, number, symbol, or word in CAPs re presents a
key on your keyboard. For ex ample, the instruction
press F1 means press the key labele d F1 on your
keyboard.
ENTER
The ENTER key is interchangeably used as RETURN
and CARRIAGE RETURN.
CTRL + ALT
Two or three key names, separated by plus sign (s),
indicate multiple-key entries. Fo r example, CTRL +
ALT + DEL means hold down the CTRL and ALT keys
and press the DEL key.
1-3
The special notices listed below are use d throughout
this manual to emphasize specific information:
Warning: Warning indicates a hazard that can cause
!
!
serious personal injury or de ath if the hazard is not
avoided
Caution: Caution indicates a hazard that might cause
personal injury
Introduction
1-4
Notice: Notice indicates the potential to damage
equipment or data is present if the user does not take
the necessary precautions recommended by the Notice.
Note: Notes are used to ide ntify or amplify a point to
the reader. A Note may be use d to emphasize a
recommended sequence of steps.
SCSI-2 Hard Drive Bays ................................................... 23
Removable Media Drive Bays ............................................ 25
Power System....................................................................... 26
Software Locks via the BIOS Setup ........................................ 27
xxx
Overview
2-1
The server is a modular, multiprocessing se rver based
on the Intel Pentium® Pro chip set. The chip set
incorporates a modular scaleable architecture that
integrates a 64-bit bus interface with three Pe ripheral
Component Interconnect (PCI) buses and an Ind ustry
Standard Architecture (ISA) bus. The architecture
supports Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) and a
variety of op erating systems. The c hassis and system
boards are designed to meet the needs of the server
marketplace.
The combination of computing performance, memo ry
capacity, and integrated I/O provide s a high
performance environment for many app lications
including network servers and multi- user systems. The
server is designed fo r use in applications where
downtime must be minimized. To this end, the server
includes or has the option to include the following:
■
Power system redundancy; in a system co nfigured
with redundant power supplies, the sy stem will
continue to operate with a single po wer supply
failure.
■
Self-contained power supp ly units that can be easily
installed or removed fro m the back of the chassis.
■
Hot-swap SCSI hard drive bays accessible from the
front of the chassis; a failed drive can be removed
and a new drive installed witho ut system power
being turned off, if a Redundant Array of
Independent Disks (RAID) controller module is
installed.
■
High degree of SCSI hard disk fault tole rance and
advanced disk array management features through
the use of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent
Disks) technology, if a Redundant Array o f
Independent Disks (RAID) contro ller is installed.
■
Hardware monitors (temperature and vo ltage) and
software monitors to indicate failure s.
■
Easy access to all parts for service.
Features
2-2
System Feature Summary
The following provides a summary of the system
features:
Feature Description
Modular board set System is intended for use with a modular board set based
on Pentium Pro processor technology; from one to six
processors and up to 4 GB of memory.
Add-in board support Rail and back panel slots support up to 11 add-in boards
(two ISA and nine PCI).
3 1/2-inch diskette drive 3 1/2-inch diskette drive is externally accessible.
One location for a 3 1/2-inch
removable media device
5 1/4-inch SCSI CD-ROM 5 1/4-inch CD-ROM drive is externally accessible.
Three locations for 5 1/4-inch
removable media devices
12 locations for 3 ½-inch
SCSI-2 hard drives
Hot swap-capable backplane A hot swap-capable backplane is part of each drive cage
Power supply From one to three 420 Watt autoranging power supplies
One externally accessible 3 1/2-inch half-height bay is
available for server expansion.
Three externally accessible 5 1/4-inch half-height bays are
available for server expansion (diskette, CD-ROM, and/or
tape drives).
From one to three hard disk drive cages; each holding up
to four 3 ½-inch hot-swappable ultra wide SCSI-2 hard
drives. Each cage is secured behind a metal EMI door;
drives can be swapped in or out of the system without
powering it down, if a Redundant Array of Independent
Disks (RAID) controller module is installed. The array of
drives allows easy setup of optional RAID applications.
assembly for SCSI hard drives. The backplane is designed
for wide ultra SCSI-2 devices that use the industry
standard 80-pin Single Connector Attach (SCA) connector.
The backplane consists of a row of four drive connectors.
are easily removed/installed for service. In a three-supply
system, the third supply is redundant. In a two-supply
system, the second supply can be redundant, depending on
the system configuration.
Software: utilities, setup BIOS Setup, Resource Configuration Utility, and
SCSISelect Utility. The EXPRESSBUILDER CD-ROM
contains the setup utilities and the ESMPRO CD-ROM
contains the server management software
.
Features
SecurityMechanical: Key lock at the front door. One intrusion
sensor for front door to secure diskette, hard disk,
removable media device, power on/off switch, reset switch,
top cover, and left/right panel access. Three power inter-
lock sensors one on each side of the chassis and one on top
of the chassis.
BIOS: Password enable.
Expanding the Server as Needs Grow
The following two subsectio ns describe the typical
minimum system configuration and expanded system
capabilities of the HX4100 and HX6100 servers.
HX4100
The typical minimum system configuration of the
HX4100 server could include the follow ing:
2-3
■
Board set consisting of system I/O board, CPU base
board with 128 MB memory, and two dual CPU
boards with one Pentium
Pro microprocessor on the
first (primary) CPU board.
■
Diskette drive and SCSI CD-ROM drive
■
SCSI hard drive cage with one hard driv e
■
Network add-in boards
■
A 420 Watt power supply
■
Onboard 1 MB video memory
■
System I/O board h as two ISA slots and nine PCI
slots for add-in boards. The system I/O board also
has a riser board for external I/O (se rial, parallel,
video) interfaces.
■
Chassis can hold six removable media drive s: four 5
1/4-inch half-height bays with a CD-ROM reade r
already installed in one bay; and two 3 1/2- inch halfheight bays with a diskette drive already installed
in one bay.
Features
2-4
As server/client needs grow, yo u can expand system
processor capacity, memory, drives, option cards, and
the number of power supplies.
■
CPU base board has two slots for du al CPU boards.
Each dual CPU board may contain up to two
processors, for a configurable range of one, two,
three, or four processors.
■
System I/O board has a video memory upgrade
socket for an additional 1 MB of video memory.
■
CPU base board supports 16 DIMM devices for a
minimum memory size of 128 MB; maximum is 4 GB.
■
System I/O board has eleven option board slots (two
ISA and nine PCI).
■
Chassis can hold six removable media drive s.
■
Chassis supports up to three SCSI hard d rive cages
for a total of 12 hot-swap bays f or 3 1/2-inch ultra
wide SCSI-2 hard drives.
■
Chassis supports up to three power supplies. The
second or third power supply can be added to
provide redundant power. A second power supply
must be added if a second proce ssor or SCSI hard
drive cage is added.
HX6100
Features
The typical minimum system configuration of the
HX6100 server could include the follow ing:
■
Board set consisting of system I/O board, CPU base
board with 256 MB memory, and two triple CPU
boards with two Pentium
Pro microprocessors on
the first (primary) CPU board.
■
Diskette drive and SCSI CD-ROM drive
■
Three SCSI hard drive cages with one hard drive
and a RAID controller is installed
■
Network add-in boards
■
Three 420 Watt power supplies. The third power
supply provides redundant power.
2-5
■
Onboard 2 MB video memory
■
System I/O board h as two ISA slots and nine PCI
slots for add-in boards. The system I/O board also
has a riser board for external I/O (se rial, parallel,
video) interfaces.
■
Chassis can hold six removable media drive s: four 5
1/4-inch half-height bays with a CD-ROM reade r
already installed in one bay; and two 3 1/2- inch halfheight bays with a diskette drive already installed
in one bay.
As server/client needs grow, yo u can expand system
processor capacity, memory, drive s, option boards, and
the number of power supplies.
■
CPU base board has two slots for triple CPU boards.
Each triple CPU board may contain up to three
processors, for a configurable range of two, three,
four, five, or six processors.
■
CPU base board supports 16 DIMM devices for a
minimum memory size of 256 MB; maximum is 4 GB.
■
System I/O board has eleven option board slots (two
ISA and nine PCI).
■
Chassis can hold six removable media drive s.
■
Three SCSI hard drive cages support up to 12 hotswap bays for 3 1/2-inch ultra wide SCSI-2 hard
drives.
Configuration Constraints
Power supplies are easily remo ved and installed. The
second or third power supply may provide redundant
power so that if one of the power supplies fail, the
system will continue to oper ate and the failed power
supply can be hot swapped. That is, the failed power
supply is removed and replaced without turning power
off. The second power supply is required with more than
one processor or SCSI hard driv e cage is used. In this
case, a third power supply is required for red undancy.
Features
2-6
Chassis
A
B
C
The system has four 5 1/4-inch half-he ight bays
accessible from the front. These bays are convenient for
diskette, tape, and CD-ROM driv es (removable media).
Because of the EMI generated by hard drives, the
increased susceptibility to ESD, and coo ling
requirements, hard drives should not be installed in the
5 1/4-inch half-height bays.
Figure 2-1 shows the server front chassis features and
controls.
Figure 2-1. Front Chassis Features And Controls
POWER
STATUS
DISK
E
A
Features
D
3
FGH
I
Power LEDWhen green, power is present in system. When
off, power is turned off or power source is
disrupted. See Table 2-1 for a list and
description of the system LEDs.
Status LEDWhen green the system is OK. See Table 2-1
B
for a list and description of the system LEDs.
Disk LEDWhen green, internal disk drives are being
C
accessed. See Table 2-1 for a list and
description of the system LEDs.
Key lockSecures both front external doors.
D
LCD panelDisplays information about BIOS and system
E
failures (error and diagnostic information).
2-7
Left to right: Drive
F
present/power on; drive active;
G
drive faulty.
H
Casters (4)Used when moving the server. Fixed by the
I
Each drive has three LEDs visible above the
bay from the front. See Table 2-2 for a list of
SCSI disk drive status LED indicators.
caster holders.
Status LED Indicator Descriptions
Table 2-1 lists the system status LED indicators along
with a description of each LED indicato r. Table 2-2 lists
the disk drive status LED panel indicato rs along with a
description of each LED indicator.
Table 2-1. System Status LED Indicators
LEDStatusDescriptionResponse
PowerOffPower OFFNone required (normal)
GreenPower ONNone required (normal)
AmberSystem power supply failureReplace failed power
OnAccessing disk driveNone required (normal
OffNo alarmsNone required (normal)
AmberDisk drive failureReplace disk drive.
Table 2-3. System Status Abnormal Conditions
LED (Amber)Conditions
System StatusChassis intrusion (front cover)
Unit fan alarm
Memory multi-bit error (SERR)
P6 bus error (SERR)
Thermal sensor
Temperature
Voltage
CPU thermal trip
PCI PERR# (OPB/ESC detect)
PCI SERR#
CPU internal error
WDT
IOCHK
Features
Opening the Front Doors
You must open the right front door to turn the server
power on or off, reset the server, mount or dismount a
floppy disk, or mount or dismount a hard disk drive.
Open the left front door to mount or dismount 5 1/4inch removable media devices.
To open the front doors:
1. To open the front doors, you need to use the security
key provided with the server. Insert the security key
into the key slot and tu rn the key to the righ t.
2-9
2. First open the right front door, then open the left
door.
Features
2-10
Chassis Front Features and Controls
Figure 2-2 shows the server front chassis features and
controls with front doors opened.
Figure 2-2. Front Chassis Features And Controls (with front doors
opened)
E
J
K
H
F
G
I
D
C
A
SCSI hard drive cagesUsed to mount the hard disks. Each cage
A
contains four disks with their three status
LEDs mounted above.
B
Features
Ejector button, 3 1/2-inch
B
diskette drive
Activity light, 3 1/2-inch
C
diskette drive
LCD panelDisplays information about BIOS and
D
Press to eject diskette.
When lit, drive is in use.
system failures (error and diagnostic
information).
Power LEDWhen green, power is present in system.
E
When off, power is turned off or power
source is disrupted. See Table 2-1 for a
list and description of the system LED
indicators.
Status LEDWhen green the system is OK. See Table
F
2-1 for a list and description of the system
LED indicators.
Disk LEDWhen green, internal disk drives are
G
being accessed. See Table 2-1 for a list
and description of the system LED
indicators.
DC power switchPress to turn system DC power on or off.
H
Reset switchPress to cause a hard reset to the system;
I
the power-on self test (POST) will run.
2-11
Load/eject button, CD-ROM
J
reader
Activity light, CD-ROM readerWhen lit, drive is in use.
K
Chassis Rear Features and Controls
Figure 2-3 shows the server rear chassis features and
controls.
Possible configurations, installed from bottom most bay:
1 supply (nonredundant)
2 supplies (redundant if system has only one processor and
3 supplies (one redundant)
Each power supply has a separate AC input power
connector.
System Board Features
The board set includes the system I/O bo ard, one CPU
base board, and two CPU boards (e ither dual or triple).
The system I/O board is mounted at the top of the
system Figure 2-4 sh ows the system with the top cover
removed.
one SCSI hard drive cage; nonredundant if more
than one processor and one hard drive cage)
Features
2-14
Figure 2-4. System I/O Board Location
F
E
A
System I/O Board
A
B
C
D
Features
B
C
D
E
F
Option board Fan
Diskette drive
Four 5 1/4-inch half-height bays with a CD-ROM reader
already installed in bottom bay
I/O riser board
Expansion slot covers
The CPU base board plugs into the undersid e of the
system I/O board and the CPU board s plug into the CPU
base board. Figure 2-5 shows the sy stem with the left
side cover removed.
A
B
2-15
Figure 2-5. CPU Base Board and CPU Board Location
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
F
CPU base board
CPU board #1 (primary)
CPU board #2 (secondary)
Rear CPU fan
E
F
Memory DIMMs
Front CPU fan
Features
2-16
Figures 2-6, 2-7, and 2-8 show the major co mponents on
the system I/O board, CPU base board , and CPU boards,
while the following summarizes the board set features.
Board set summary Feature description
Multiple processor
support
Upgradable memory Sixteen DIMM sockets on the CPU base board, supporting up to
Add-in board support Two dedicated ISA bus slots and nine dedicated 32-bit PCI slots
SCSI controller Dual onboard SCSI-2 controller (PCI-based).
BIOS Flash memory-based BIOS (Basic Input/Output System ) and
Video Integrated super VGA controller ships with either 1 MB or 2
External device
connectors
Clock Real-time clock/calendar (RTC).
System hardware
monitoring
Two CPU boards. Either two or three processor sockets, for a
total of either four or six processors.
4 GB memory using 256 MB DIMMs.
on the system I/O board.
Setup utilities.
MB of video memory. Upgrade socket (1 MB) is available for 1
MB system to increase total video memory size to 2 MB.
Onboard connectors for two serial ports, parallel port, narrow
SCSI port, PS/2-compatible keyboard and mouse, and VGA
monitor.
Detects chassis intrusion and contains sensors for temperature,
voltage, and fan failure.
Configuration
utilities
Features
Resource Configuration Utility (RCU) and SCSISelect Utility.
Figure 2-6. System I/O Board Connector and Component Locations
I
J
T
K
L
M
N
O
H
2-17
G
F
E
D
C
P
Q
R
M
PCI expansion slots (#31, #32, #33, and #34)
A
PCI expansion slots (#21, #22, and #23)
B
ISA expansion slots (#1 and #2)
C
CPU base board connector (underside of board)
D
PCI expansion slots (#11 and #12)
E
Optional Video DRAM sockets
F
I/O riser board connector
G
SCSI channel B connector
H
SCSI channel A connector
I
SM
B
A
SCSI status cable connector
J
Features
2-18
Option board fan connector
K
Front panel connector
L
Configuration jumpers
M
Reserved
N
Reserved
O
Diskette connector
P
Real time clock battery
Q
Flash board
R
Non-volatile memory
S
Power status cable connector
T
Figure 2-7. CPU Base Board Component Locations
E
F
G
DIMM sockets (bank #1, #3, #5, and #7)
A
CPU board #2 connector
B
Configuration switch
C
CPU front fan connector
D
CPU rear fan connector
E
CPU board #1 connector
F
DIMM sockets (bank #2, #4, #6, and #8)
G
D
C
B
A
Features
2-19
Figure 2-8. Dual and Triple CPU Board Component Locations
D
E
A
F
a. Dual CPU Board
D
E
C
B
F
A
Voltage module socket for processor #1
A
Processor #3
B
Voltage module socket for processor #3
C
Voltage module socket for processor #2
D
Processor #2
E
Processor #1
F
b. Triple CPU Board
Features
2-20
Processor
Memory
The system includes two CPU boards containing
Pentium Pro processor sockets and v oltage module
sockets to power each processor (Figure 2-8). The CPU
boards are either dual CPU boards capable of
supporting up to two proc essors or triple CPU boards
capable of supporting up to thre e processors. The
Pentium Pro processors plug into a Zero Inse rtion Force
(ZIF) sockets on these boards. Add itional Pentium Pro
processors enhance performance and enable
multiprocessing (SMP). All processo rs access the same
memory and I/O space and tasks can run on either CPU
if your operating system (OS) supports SMP.
The CPU base board contains sixteen 168- pin DIMM
sockets (Figure 2-7, A and G). A minimum system
configuration includes 128 MB (using two 64 MB
DIMMs) of system memo ry. 16 DIMM sockets allow for
system memory expansion to 4 GB (using sixteen 256
MB DIMMs). ECC generation/checking is provided for
detection and correction of memory errors.
symmetric
Note:
system. Call your customer service representative for
information.
Only use DIMMs approve d for use in this server
Bus Master I/O Expansion Slots
The server's expansion capabilitie s meet the needs of
high performance I/O servers by providing a
combination of PCI local bus and ISA connectors. The
system I/O board offers nine dedicated PCI slots and
two dedicated EISA slots.
The system I/O board contains two ISA bus maste r I/O
(input/output) expansion slots (Figure 2- 6, C). The ISA
architecture supports 32-bit memory addre ssing and 16bit data transfers for the CPU, D MA, and bus
masters.
Features
The system I/O board also contains nine PCI bus maste r
I/O expansion slots (Figure 2-6, A, B, and E).
Real-Time Clock/Calendar
The real-time clock provide s system clock/calendar
information stored in a non-volatile memory (NVRAM).
The real-time clock battery (Figure 2-6, Q) provides
power backup for the real-time clock.
BIOS
A BIOS and Setup Utility are located in the Flash
memory (Figure 2-6, R) on the system I/O board and
include support for system setup and PCI/ISA Plug-andPlay auto-configuration. A number of security,
reliability, and management features also have be en
incorporated to meet vital server needs.
2-21
Video
The onboard super VGA controller (PCI) is a highperformance SVGA subsystem that supports:
■
BIOS compatibility with VGA, EGA, CGA, Hercules
Graphics, and MDA.
■
1 MB of Video Memory expandable to 2 MB (Figure
2-6, F).
■
16-bit bus for high-speed disp lay memory access.
■
Hardware accelerated bit block transfer s (BITBLT).
■
Supports 72Hz refresh, non-interlaced at: 640x480,
800x600, or 1280x1024 resolutions.
■
Displays of up to 16M colors at 640x480 and 800x600
resolutions, 64K colors at 1024x768 resolutio ns and
256 colors at 1280x1024 resolutions with the
optional 2 MB video memory.
Note:
SVGA drivers may be required to use the high-
performance video modes.
Features
2-22
SCSI Controller
The system I/O board includes a dual ultra wide SCSI- 2
controller (Adaptec® AIC-7895) integrate d as a PCI bus
master. This controller supports data paths o f 8-bit
(fast/narrow SCSI) at a data transfer rate o f 10 MB/sec
and 16-bit (fast/wide or ultra /wide SCSI) at a data
transfer rate of 20 MB/sec or 40 MB/sec. As a PCI bus
master, this controller supports burst data transfe r
rates up to the maximum of 133 MB/sec.
On this server, channel B is cabled to the fo ur SCSI
devices in the removable media dr ive bays. Channel A is
either cabled to the first SCSI hard drive cag e or
available for optional SCSI dev ices.
Peripheral Controller
The advanced integrated periph eral controller supports
two serial ports and one parallel po rt through the I/O
riser board (Figure 2-6, G). The advanced integrated
peripheral controller also supports the connection of
two diskette drives ( Figure 2-6, P).
External Device Connectors
The I/O panel provides connectors f or a PS/2 compatible
mouse and a keyboard, connectors for VGA monitor, two
serial port connectors, and a parallel port co nnector. It
also provides a narrow SCSI external conne ctor.
Keyboard and Mouse
The keyboard/mouse controlle r is PS/2™-compatible.
Features
Fans
In addition to the power supply fans, the system has an
option board fan (Figure 2-4, B) cabled to the system
I/O board (Figure 2-6, K) and two CPU f ans (Figure 2-5,
D and F) cabled to the CPU base board (Figure 2-7, C
and D). The two CPU fans (front and rear) are
redundant in configuration. If one fan fails, its
associated fan changes its rotating spee d to high.
Peripheral Devices
This subsection describes the SCSI-2 hard d rive bays
and 5 1/4-inch removable media drive bay s.
SCSI-2 Hard Drive Bays
The right side of the system can contain up to three
SCSI hard drive cages for 3 1/2-inch SCSI-2 hard driv es
(see Figure 2-9). Each hard drive cage has a hot-swap
backplane that supports four drive s. The backplanes
require an 80-pin single connector attachment (SCA)
connector on the drives you install.
2-23
A drive carrier is required as part of the ho t swap
implementation. A 3 1/2-inch periph eral between 1.0
and 1.6 inches high can be accommodated in each
carrier. A drive is mounted in the carrier with four
fasteners, and the carrier is retained in the chassis by a
locking handle.
If your system has RAID, a fault light on the front
panel board gives a general indication that there has
been a fault on a hot-swap d rive. Each drive has a set of
three lights to indicate the fault or o ther status: poweron (green LED), activity (green LED), or fault (yellow
LED).
Features
2-24
Figure 2-9. SCSI-2 Hard Drive Bays
Three hard drive cages
(EMI panel and exterior door
shown open)
Features
The backplane has two main functions: SCSI drive
control and system data logging . Drive status is
monitored to detect failing driv es and to control LED
indicators. The backplane features are:
■
Inserting and removing of hard drives while po wer
is on (referred to as “hot swap”)
■
Simplified cable management
■
SCA connectors to simplify inserting and remo ving
hard drives
■
SCSI management of fault LEDs.
Each backplane supports SCSI drives with SCA
connectors.
Removable Media Drive Bays
On the upper left side of the system, four 5 1/4-inch
half-height bays (see Figu re 2-10) are designed fo r
peripherals with removable media (diskette, CD-ROM,
or tape). Two available adj acent 5 1/4-inch bays can be
converted to a single full-he ight bay. The 5 1/4-inch
drives can be removed directly from the front of the
chassis. Removal of th e system top cov er may be
required to install/remove the dev ice cables. Cosmetic
filler panel are installed over all unused 5 1/4-inch
bays.
On the upper right side of the system below the LCD
panel, there are two built-in 3 1/2-inch bays one of
which contains a 3 1/2-inch diskette drive that suppo rts
both 720 KB and 1.44 MB media (see Figure 2-10).
Figure 2-10. Removable Media Drive Bays
2-25
Factory-installed CD-ROM reader plus
three bays for removable media
drives.
Factory-installed 3 1/2-inch diskette
drive plus second bay for removable
3 1/2-inch drive.
(Exterior doors shown open)
Note:
The SCSI termination resistors must be installed
in the last SCSI drive of the daisy chain cabling (bottom
media bay). All other devices must have te rminators
removed.
Features
2-26
Power System
The system may be configured with up to three 420
Watt power supplies. Each supply auto matically
switches between these input voltage ranges:
■
100-120 VAC at 50/60 Hz; 7 A maximum current
■
200-240 VAC at 50/60 Hz; 3.5 A maximum current
Each power supply provides these DC outputs: +5 V,
+12 V, +3.3 V, -5 V, and -12 V. All output grounds
connect to the power supply chassis and to earth ground
through the AC line cord. Each supply has the
following:
■
Individual AC input line cord that plugs into the
external side of the power supply.
■
An isolating device on each DC o utput so that the
failure of one supply will not af fect the operation of
the others.
■
Cooling fan integral with each power supply
enclosure. The fan circuitry implements fan failure
detection.
In a system, power is drawn equally from all supplies
present. A HX4100 with a single CPU and single SCSI
hard drive cage can be configured with a single p ower
supply. A system with two power supplies can be fully
loaded (all drive bays and add-in board slots filled). The
supplies use a forced current-sharing technique that
ensures that the supplies will share within 10 perce nt
at full load. In a high-access system w ith three power
supplies, the third supply gives redundancy, because
the load is redistributed if one supply fails.
Features
Software Locks via the BIOS Setup
The BIOS Setup has software features that let you
control access to one or more parts of the system:
■
Set and enable an administrative passwo rd.
■
Set and enable a user passwo rd.
■
Enable password on boot.
■
Disable writing to the diskette d rive when secure
mode is set.
If only a supervisor passwo rd is set and enabled: Enter
this password to boot the server and run the SCU.
If both the user and administrative passw ords are set
and enabled: Enter either one to bo ot the server. Enter
the administrative passwo rd to access the SCU or BIO S
Setup to change the system configuratio n.
2-27
Features
2-28
Features
Chapter 3
Setup
Contents
Selecting a Site .......................................................................1
Unpacking the System ............................................................. 2
Moving the System to the Installation Location ..........................2
Getting Familiar with the System ..............................................3
Making Connections ................................................................3
Connecting the Power Cord...................................................... 5
Powering On Your System .......................................................5
xxx
Selecting a Site
!
3-1
The system operates reliably in a ty pical office
environment. Choose a site that is:
■ Near grounded, three-pronged power outlets.
Note: For the United States and Canada, this
means a NEMA 5-15R outlets for 100-120 VAC or
NEMA 6-15R outlets for 200-240 VAC. For other
international sites, this means three-pron ged power
outlets applicable for the electrical cod e of the
region.
Caution: Be sure the power service connection is
through a properly grounded outlet
Each power cord can be plugged into a separate
phase of a main AC supply, assuming the circuit is
rated for that load.
Note: For Denmark, the system must be connecte d
to an AC power source rated at 16 Amps.
■ Clean, dust-free, and well v entilated. Front and rear
ventilating openings kept free o f obstructions. Away
from sources of heat, vibration or p hysical shock
■ Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields and
electrical noise produced by ele ctrical devices (such
as air conditioners, large fans, large electric mo tors,
radio and TV transmitters, and high-frequency
security devices)
■ Spacious enough to pro vide at least five inches (13
centimeters) behind the system and three inches
(eight centimeters) on each side of the system for
proper cooling, airflow, and cable clearance
■ Spacious enough to pro vide at least 11 inches (27
centimeters) in front of the system for proper front
door clearance
■ Easily accessible for system maintenance and
installation of system upgrades.
Setup
3-2
Unpacking the System
Caution: Your system weighs approximate ly 207
!
pounds (94 kg). To avoid perso nal injury, make sure you
have someone help you lift or move the system
When you receive your system, inspect the shipping
containers prior to unpacking. If the shipping boxes are
damaged, note the damage, and if p ossible, photograph
it for reference. After removing the contents of the
containers, keep the cartons and the packing materials.
If the contents appear damaged when you unpack the
boxes, file a damage claim with the carrier imme diately.
To unpack your system, see the unpacking instructio ns
on the shipping carton.
Moving the System to the Installation Location
Once you have selected the server installation site,
move the server as follo ws:
1. Casters are provided on the bottom of the server.
Slowly push the server to the selected installation
location.
Caution: For safety reasons, be sure to attach the
!
caster holders on the casters when the system is at the
selected location
2. To stabilize the server, attach the caster holders o n
the casters as shown below.
Setup
Getting Familiar with the System
Before setting up your system, re fer to Chapter 2 in this
User’s Guide to become f amiliar with the system’s
features, such as the location of yo ur system's security
keylocks and front and rear panel switche s, indicators
and connectors, etc.
Making Connections
Refer to Figure 3-1 and connect yo ur keyboard, monitor,
and mouse. Connect any external peripheral de vices
such as a printer or modem by following the
instructions included with these devices. To connect
external SCSI cables, refer to Cabling in Appendix A of
this User’s Guide.
Notice: Damage to the system may re sult if the
keyboard cable is inserted or remov ed when power is
applied to the system.
3-3
Caution: Inserting a telephone line connector into a
LAN board RJ-45 port may result in personal inj ury and
equipment damage.
Setup
3-4
Figure 3-1. Making Connections
IIKJ
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
Setup
A. Keyboard, PS/2-compatible 6-pin conne ctor
B. Printer, parallel port 25-pin connector
C. VGA monitor, 15-pin connector
D. External-narrow SCSI, 50-pin high density connector
E. Mouse, PS/2-compatible 6-pin connector
F. COM1, serial port 9-pin connector
G. COM2, serial port 9-pin connector
H. Reserved, 9-pin connector
I. PCI slots, nine PCI add-in board slots
J. Reserved, connector knockout
K. ISA slots, two ISA add-in board slots
Connecting the Power Cord
Plug the female end of the AC po wer cords into the
input receptacles on the rear of the power supplies (see
Figure 3-2). Plug the male end of the power cords into
NEMA 5-15R outlet for 100-120 VAC or NEMA 6-15R
outlet for 200-240 VAC. If the power cord supplied with
the system is not compatible with the AC w all outlet in
your region, obtain a suitable power co rd that meets the
following criteria.
■ The power cord must be rated for the available AC
voltage and have a current rating that is at least
125% of the current rating of the system.
■ The power cord connector that plugs into the wall
outlet must be terminated in a grounding-typ e male
plug designed for use in your region. It must have
certification marks showing certification by an
agency acceptable in your region.
■ The power cord connector that plugs into the system
must be an IEC- type CEE-22 female connector.
3-5
■ The power cord must be less than 1.8 meters (6.0
feet) long.
Warning: Your system shipped with a power cord. Do
!
not attempt to modify or use the supplied AC power cord
if it is not the exact type required
Figure 3-2. Connecting the AC Power Cord
Setup
3-6
Powering On Your System
1. Make sure all external devices, such as a vide o
display, keyboard, and mouse (op tional) have been
connected, and the power cords are connected.
2. Po wer on the video display and any other external
devices.
3. Open the right front door and press the power on/off
switch on the front panel (se e Figure 3-3).
4. Ve rify that the Power LED is lit. If it is not lit,
ensure the ac power cords are connected to a
functional ac power source.
After a few seconds your sy stem begins the internal
Power-On Self Tests ( POST). POST automatically
checks the system, CPU module, memory , keyboard, and
most installed peripheral devices. If you have problems
powering on your system, refer to Problem Solving in
Chapter 6 of this User’s Guide.
After you have successfully powered on your system,
verify that the system boots to a DOS prompt. You can
now run the EXPRESSBUILDER CD-ROM.
Figure 3-3. Powering On Your System
Power LED
Power On/Off Switch
Setup
Chapter 4
Configuring Your System
Contents
Configuring Your System ......................................................... 1
Updating the BIOS ...................................................... 30
Changing the BIOS Setup Language............................. 31
Resetting the CMOS NVRAM ............................................33
Clearing and Changing the Password ................................33
1231231
Billy Graham
Configuring Your System
Configuration and setup utilities are used to change
your system configuration. You can configure your
system, as well as option board s you may add to your
system, using the Resource Configuration U tility (RCU)
diskette. Also, several unique syste m parameters are
configured using BIOS Setup which is store d in the
system FLASH memory. A diskette is not ne eded to run
BIOS Setup.
The SCSISelect Utility which is also stored in the
system FLASH memory is used if you nee d to configure
the SCSI controller in your system or to p erform a SCSI
disk format or verify disk o peration of these drives. A
diskette is not need ed to run SCSISelect.
A Utilities diskette contains the Event Lo g Utility. The
Event Log Utility is used to read stored system e vent
information.
If your system has been factory configured, the RCU,
BIOS Setup, or SCSISelect utilities do no t need to be
run unless you want to change the password or security
features, add option boards or de vices, or upgrade the
boards in your system.
4-1
There are some system configuratio n parameters that
are set by jumpers. Howeve r, these parameters do not
usually require change. Finally, the EZ-SCSI utility is
included with your system. This program p erforms
MS-DOS driver installation for SCSI devices in your
system and also installs basic utilities that format and
manage SCSI hard disk drives. Refer to the
documentation supplied with the EZ-SCSI utility fo r
more information.
This chapter provides procedures for running the RCU,
BIOS Setup, and the Utilities diske tte. Also, a section
describing the system jumper conf igurations is
presented. Several configuratio n tables are provided in
this chapter to record changes you make to the default
system configuration.
You use the EXPRESSBUILDER CD-RO M to create the
RCU and Utilities diskettes.
Configuring Your System
4-2
Resource Configuration Utility (RCU)
The Resource Configuration Utility is used to configure
your system. The RCU can be used to conf igure the
memory subsystem, peripheral dev ice subsystems, and
interface adapters. RCU recognizes ISA Plug- and-Play
boards and PCI boards and displays their configuration.
ISA (non-Plug and Play) adapter board s must be added
to the RCU configuration to reserve the resources
required by the ISA boards.
After you add options using the RCU, the system
automatically configures and initializes them during
system initialization at boot up.
The RCU stores the configuration information in the
non-volatile memory on your sy stem. When you exit the
RCU the configuration information is written to non-
volatile memory. The RCU also maintains the Setup
configuration, which is stored in the battery -backed
memory. This means that when you exit the RCU, the
Setup and RCU configuration will agree with each
other.
Configuring Your System
Using the RCU
4-3
If you are adding a non-Plug and Play ISA option bo ard,
run the RCU before installing the board using
procedures found in the Upgrades and Options chapter
of this guide. If you are upgrad ing system memory, do
so before running the RCU using procedures found in
the Upgrades and Options chapter of this guide. To use
the RCU:
Notice: The system can fail following impro per
configuration. Always save the current settings bef ore
reconfiguring the system.
1. Power on the system.
2. If the d iskette drive is disabled, enable it using the
BIOS Setup utility, explained later in this chapter.
Specify the correct type of diskette drive.
3. Using the EXPRESSBUILDER CD-ROM, create the
RCU diskette. Note that the CD-ROM refers to the
RCU as the SCU.
4. Start the RCU by rebooting the system, with the
RCU diskette in Drive A. When the RCU banner is
displayed, press ENTER and the Re source
Configuration Utility Main Menu shown in Table 4-1
is displayed.
5. Select Learn about configuring your computer from
the RCU Main Menu and press ENTER if you nee d
information on system configuration. Re ad through
the information and press the F10 key wh en you are
done.
6. Using the and arrows highlight Configure
Computer and press ENTER. The Resource
Configuration Utility Menu shown in Table 4-2
displays. The keys that are active while viewing a
screen are displayed on the bottom of the screen.
Note: Press the F1 key at any time for help and
additional information on each optio n. To return
from help, press the ESC key.
Configuring Your System
4-4
Table 4-1. Resource Configuration Utility Main Menu
3. Set dateEnables viewing and changing the date that the computer uses.
4. Set timeEnables viewing and changing the time that the computer uses.
5. Maintain system
configuration diskette
6. Exit from this utilityExits from the RCU.
Provides basic instructions on system configuration and using the Help
program.
and removing boards. Plug-and-Play boards don’t require configuration
files. If the ISA board requires configuration files, use “Add or remove
boards” for a menu to enter or change ISA board configurations. (Refer to
ISA Board Configuration found later in this chapter).
INSERT adds a board not detected or has not been installed.
DEL removes a selected board.
F7 moves a selected board to a different slot.
Enables viewing and changing Configuration (.CFG) files and System
Configuration Information (SCI) files.
Table 4-2. Resource Configuration Utility Menu
MENU OPTIONSDESCRIPTION
Step 1. Important System
configuration
information.
Step 2. Add and remove
boards
Step 3. View and Edit
Details
Step 4. Examine Switches
or Print Report
Step 5. Save and ExitAllows you to save your configuration and exits to the operating system.
Provides information on the Resource Configuration program and how it
differs from ISA board configuration.
Lists automatically detected boards, and enables manually adding,
moving and removing boards. Plug-and-Play boards don’t require
configuration files. This list shows all the boards and options that will be
installed in your system.
Enables viewing and changing your system configuration settings
including embedded features, functionality, IRQs, and port selections.
Perform Step 3 only if you need to change the system default settings.
Enables viewing the required switch and jumper settings and allows
printing of a configuration report.
You can also exit without saving.
Configuring Your System
7. Select Step 1: Important System Co nfiguration
information and press ENTER to learn more abo ut
the Resource Configuration Utility.
8. Select Step 2 to add an ISA board to y our system.
Refer to “ISA Board Configuration” in this chapter.
9. Select Step 3 to view your sy stems configuration
settings. The normal (d efault) RCU settings are
shown in Table 4-3.
RCU Co m m a n d Lin e P a r a m e t e r s
There are RCU options that can be enable d by starting
the RCU from the command line with the appropriate
switch listed below. To enable an o ption, insert the RCU
diskette in drive A and type A:SD at the MS-DOS
prompt, followed by one of these command line
parameters:
/
HHigh resolution display. Sets the d isplay mode to
43 lines for an EGA add-in video controller board
or to 50 lines for a VGA board. The de fault is 25
lines for all add-in video controller boards.
4-5
/
MMonochrome display. The display screens are
shown using monochrome attributes, even on a
color display. The default is to d isplay color, unless
a monochrome video display is de tected. Use this
parameter when you have redirected the console to
one of the onboard se rial ports.
Configuring Your System
4-6
RCU Configuration Settings
Table 4-3 s h o w s t h e r e c o m m e n ded R C U s e t t i n gs f o r a
sample system and provides a place f or you to record
any changes you make to the settings. To display the
configuration settings, select Step 3 unde r the Resource
Configuration Utility Menu. To edit any of the
configuration parameters, use the up and down arro ws
to highlight the desired configuratio n parameter and
press ENTER. Pressing F6 at this point, allows yo u to
edit any of the parameters reso urces (IRQs, DMAs, I/O
ports or memory).
Table 4-3. RCU Configurations
MAIN MENUNORMAL SETTINGYOUR
System - Express 5800 HX4100/HX6100 System Board
RS - 232 COM Port 1PORT 3F8h - 3FFh IRQ 4
RS - 232 COM Port 2PORT 2F8h - 2FFh IRQ 3
Parallel PortPORT 378h - 37Fh IRQ 7
Floppy ControllerEnabled
Mouse ControllerEnabled
PCI-2 - PCI Ethernet Controller
PCI Function 1Enabled
PCI-3 - PCI Ethernet Controller
PCI Function 1Enabled
Embedded - PCI PCI Bridge - Bus 2
PCI Function 1Enabled
Embedded - PCI SCSI Controller
PCI Function 1
PCI Function 2
Embedded - PCI VGA Controller
PCI Function 1
Standard VGA Resources
Enabled
Enabed
Enabled
Enabled
CONFIGURATION
Configuring Your System
ISA Board Configuration
If you want to add a non-Plug and Play ISA bo ard to
your system, use the following procedures to define and
add the option board. It is necessary to define an ISA
board to prevent other bo ards in the system from using
the same IRQ levels, DMA channels, I/O po rt addresses,
or memory addresses, that your ISA board uses.
You must run the RCU and add the ISA board to the
configuration before installing the ISA board in the
system, otherwise the resources on the ISA board may
conflict with a Plug-and-Plug board in the system.
BIOS automatically assigns ISA Plug-and-Plug board s
to the next available slot. If the slot d isplayed in Step
2: “Add or Remove Boards” is not the actual slot, it can
be moved by using the F7 function key .
Notice: IRQ levels, DMA channels, I/O port add resses,
and memory addresses defined using this procedure
should reflec t the same settings de fined by supplie d
jumpers and/or configuration documents.
4-7
1. Insert the RCU diskette into drive A: and pow er-on
the system. The system boots-up using the RCU
diskette.
2. The RCU Main Menu shown in Table 4-1 is
displayed. At the Startup Menu, enter choice 2,
Configure Computer.
3. The Resource Configuration Utility Menu shown in
Table 4-2 is displayed. Sele ct Step 2 Add or RemoveBoards and press ENTER.
4. The Step 2: Add or remove boards screen is
displayed. At this screen se lect Add by pressing
INSERT.
5. The Add screen is displayed telling you to locate the
diskette that contains the .cfg file fo r the board.
Press ENTER at this screen.
6. The Select a Configuration (CFG) file to add screen
is displayed. At this screen se lect Not Listed by
pressing F5.
Configuring Your System
4-8
7. The Add a board without a .cfg file screen is
displayed. Read through the information and pre ss
ENTER. The Add a board without a .cfg file screen
reappears. When the screen re appears select Create.cfg file and press ENTER.
8. The Create A Board CFG File screen is displayed. At
this screen enter the board descriptio n and
manufacturer and press ENTER.
9. The New Board Setup screen is displayed. Using the
scrollable list select the resources used by the new
ISA board. Table 4-4 provides a place fo r you to
record the configuration you assign to the board.
10. Press F10 when you are finished selecting the
resources used by the new ISA board.
11. The View Current Settings screen is displayed . Press
ENTER to save the current setting s.
12. The Add confirmation screen is displayed. Rev iew the
manufacturer’s c omments and pre ss ENTER.
Table 4-4. ISA Board Configurations
ISA BOARD DEFINITIONSYOUR CONFIGURATION
Board Description:
Manufacturer:
Interrupts
DMA Channels
Port address
Start
End
Memory address
Start
Length
Slot
(Select from scrollable list)
(Select from scrollable list)
(Select from scrollable list)
(Select from scrollable list)
(Select from scrollable list)
Configuring Your System
4-9
13. The Add screen is displayed. Select the slot in which
you want to install the board and pre ss ENTER.
Note: If the board you add causes a conflict in the
configuration, a Caution message is displayed . Press
ENTER at the message. This leads you to the
screens that allow you to resolv e the conflict.
14. The Step 2: Add or remove boards screen is
displayed. At this screen se lect Done by pressing
F10.
15. The Steps in configuring your computer screen is
displayed. At this screen select “Step 4: Examine
switches or print report” and press ENTER.
16. The Step 4: Examine switches or print report screen
is displayed. The boards marked with an arrow
indicate that the boards in your system may have
jumpers and switches that you must physically ve rify
or that a software statement with ad ditional
information about the board is provide d. Select Done
by pressing F10.
Note: If the ISA board you are adding to the
configuration does not have switches, jump ers,
software statements or connection inf ormation, an
Information message appears on scree n. Press
ENTER and proceed to the next step.
17. The Steps in configuring your computer screen is
displayed. At this screen select “Step 5: Save and
exit” and press ENTER.
18. The Save and exit screen is displaye d. At this screen
select “Save the configuration and restart the
computer” and press ENTER.
19. The Reboot screen is displayed. At this screen press
ENTER.
20. Now that you have reserved the sy stem resources,
you can install the ISA board.
Configuring Your System
4-10
BIOS Setup Utility
The BIOS Setup Utility, like the RCU, is used to change
system configuration parameters. This utility has some
unique parameters and many parameters that are also
configurable with the RCU. The utility is resident in
the system FLASH memory and does not require a
diskette or an operating system present to run.
However, some pa rameters set with the BIOS Se tup
Utility that can also be set with the RCU, will be
overwritten by the RCU the next time the RCU is run.
Using the BIOS Setup Utility
You access the BIOS Setup Utility when yo u turn on or
reboot your system. To run the BIOS Setup U tility,
perform the following procedure:
1. Powe r-on or reboot the system . BIOS displays the
following:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
2. Press F2. After BIOS POST completes, the BIOS
Setup Utility starts and the Main Menu is displaye d.
The menu bar at the top of the Main Menu lists the
following selections:
MenuUse
MainUse this menu for basic system configuration.
AdvancedUse this menu for setting the Advanced Features
available on your system.
SecurityUse this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords
and the Backup and Virus-Check reminders.
ServerUse this menu for configuring Server Features.
ExitExits the current menu.
Use the arrow keys to select a menu or an ite m on a
displayed menu. Press the value ke ys (listed in the
table below) to cycle through the allo wable values
for the selected field. Use the Exit menu’s “Save
Values” selection to save the current values on all
the menus.
Configuring Your System
4-11
To display a submenu, position the curso r on a
selection that has a submenu and press ENTER.
Selections with submenus are preceded by an arrow.
Refer to the following table fo r information on the
keys you use with Setup. These key s are also listed
at the bottom of the Se tup menu.
KeyFunction in Setup Menu
F1 or Alt-HGeneral Help window.
ESCExit the current menu.
or arrow keysSelect a different menu.
or arrow keysMove cursor up and down. The cursor
moves only to the settings that you can
change.
TAB or SHIFT-TABCycle cursor up and down.
HOME or ENDMove cursor to top or bottom of window.
PAGE UP or PAGE DOWNMove cursor to next or previous page.
F5 or -Select the previous value for the field.
F6 or + or SPACESelect the next value for the field.
F9Load default configuration values for this
F10Load previous configuration values for this
ENTER
ALT-RRefresh the screen.
BIOS Setup Configuration Settings
Table 4-5 s h o w s t h e n o r m a l s e t t i n g s f o r t he BI O S S e t u p
Utility and provides a place for yo u to record any
changes you make to these settings.
menu.
menu.
Execute command or Select
submenu.
➨
Configuring Your System
4-12
Table 4-5. BIOS Setup Configurations
MENU PARAMETER NAMENORMAL SETTING
OR DISPLAY ONLY
MAIN MENU
System Time
Enter current time (hour, minutes, seconds on
24 hour clock).
System Date
Enter current date.
*
Diskette A:
Use +/- to change values; indicates the type of
diskette drive installed.
*
Diskette B:
Use +/- to change values; indicates the type of
diskette drive installed (Not Installed in your
system).
Memory Cache
Press ENTER for menu.
Memory CacheEnabled
Cache System BIOS AreaWrite Protected
Cache Video BIOS AreaWrite Protected
Cache Base 0 - 512KWrite Back
Cache Base 512K - 640KWrite Back
Cache Extended Memory AreaWrite Back
*Cache Memory Regions
Video ShadowEnabled
*Regions with Legacy Expansion ROMs
* This parameter will be overwritten by the RCU setting.
Configuring Your System
Table 4-5. BIOS Setup Configurations (Continued)
4-13
MENU PARAMETER NAMENORMAL SETTING
MAIN MENU
*
Boot Sequence
Press ENTER for menu.
Boot SequenceA: then C:
POST ErrorsEnabled
*
Numlock
Press ENTER for menu.
NumlockON
Key ClickEnabled
Key Board auto-repeat rate10/sec
Key Board auto-repeat delay1 sec
Base Memory:
Extended Memory:
ADVANCED MENU
*Integrated Peripherals
Press ENTER for menu.
Serial Port 13F8, IRQ 4
Serial Port 22F8, IRQ 3
Parallel Port378, IRQ 7
Parallel ModeBi-directional
Diskette ControllerEnabled
MouseEnabled
Memory Reconfiguration
Press ENTER for menu.
Memory ReconfigurationEnabled
DIMM Group #1 StatusNormal
DIMM Group #2 Statusnone
DIMM Group #3 Statusnone
DIMM Group #4 Statusnone
DIMM Group #5 Statusnone
DIMM Group #6 Statusnone
* This parameter will be overwritten by the RCU setting.
OR DISPLAY ONLY
640 KB Display only
127 MB Display only
YOUR
CONFIGURATION
Configuring Your System
4-14
Table 4-5. BIOS Setup Configurations (Continued)
MENU PARAMETER NAMENORMAL SETTING
OR DISPLAY ONLY
ADVANCED MENU
DIMM Group #7 Statusnone
DIMM Group #8 Statusnone
Clear DIMM ErrorsPress ENTER
DIMM Error PauseEnabled
CPU Reconfiguration
Press ENTER for menu.
CPU ReconfigurationEnabled
CPU #11 StatusNormal
CPU #12 StatusNormal
CPU #13 StatusNormal
CPU #21 StatusNormal
CPU #22 StatusNormal
CPU #23 StatusNormal
Clear CPU ErrorsPress ENTER
CPU Error PauseEnabled
* Enabling supervisor password requires a password for entering SETUP.
** These parameters require prior setting of supervisor password.
Configuring Your System
4-16
Exiting BIOS Setup
To exit Setup, select Exit fro m the menu bar to display
the Exit Setup menu .
The following table describes the options on this menu.
Note that ESC does not exit this menu. You must sele ct
one of the items from the menu or menu bar to exit this
menu.
SELECTIONDESCRIPTION
Save changes and
Exit
Exit without Saving
Changes
Get Default Values
Load Previous
Values
Save Changes
SCSISelect Utility
Stores the selections displayed in the menus in
CMOS and exits the Setup program.
Exits the program without saving any changes you
have made in this session. Previous selections
remain in effect.
Displays default values for all Setup menus. Useful
if BIOS detects a problem with the values stored in
CMOS.
Reverts to previously saved values if the new
values have not been saved to CMOS.
Stores the current selections without exiting the
Setup program.
The system I/O board includes an integrated AIC7895
dual SCSI host controller used to manage SCSI de vices
in your system. When used, Channel A of this co ntroller
provides support for four inte rnally mounted ultra/wide
hard disk drives. Channel B provides suppo rt for
internally mounted tape and CD-ROM de vices as well as
externally connected SCSI devices.
The integrated SCSI host controller is config ured using
the SCSISelect utility. Use the SCSISelec t utility to:
■
■
■
■
Configuring Your System
Change the SCSI host adapters default values.
Check and/or change SCSI device settings for a
particular device.
Perform low-level formatting on SCSI disk devices.
Perform verify operations on SCSI disk devices.
When disabling access to the SCSISelect Utility , the
SCSISelect utility should be used in conjunction with
the BIOS Setup Utility. Changing the BIOS Setup
Utility “SCSI Select Utility Mask” parameter to Masked
prevents the use of the SCSI Select utility via Ctrl-A,
but the “Press <Ctrl-A> for SCSI Select” prompt is still
displayed. Changing the SCSISelect utility “Display
<Ctrl-A> Message During BIOS Initialization”
parameter to Disabled prev ents the prompt from be ing
displayed. In combination these parameters can be use d
to prevent access to the SCSISe lect utility during boot.
Using the SCSISelect Utility
To run the SCSISelect Utility, perform the fo llowing
procedure:
1. Power-on the system. The system boots up.
2. D uring initialization, press CONTROL + A. The
SCSISelect Utility starts. When SCSISelect dete cts
the AIC-7895 host adaptor, it displays a sele ction
menu listing the bus and device number of each
channel. When the selection menu appears, se lect
the channel you wish to configure as follows:
4-17
Bus : Device : ChannelSelected SCSI Channel
00 : 01 : AA
00 : 01 : BB
3. O nce you select the channel, the follow ing screen is
displayed:
SCREENDESCRIPTION
Configure/View Host Adapter
Settings
SCSI Disk UtilitiesThe utility scans the SCSI
Configure host adapter
and device settings.
bus for SCSI devices,
reports a description of
each device. Run these
before
configuring
utilities
SCSI devices.
Configuring Your System
4-18
4. If you wish to format a disk, verify d isk media, or
display a list of devices and the ir SCSI Ids,
select “SCSI Disk Utilities”. If you wish to
configure the adapter or a dev ice, select
“Configure/View Host Adap ter Settings”.
SCSISelect Configuration Settings
The following keys are active for all SCSISelect screens:
KEYACTION
Exiting SCSISelect
Arrows
ENTER
ESC
F5
F6
Up and down arrows move from one parameter to
another within a screen.
Displays options for a configurable parameter.
Selects an option.
Moves back to previous screen or parameter or
EXIT if at the Main menu.
Switches between color and monochrome.
Resets to host adapter defaults.
Table 4-6 s h o w s t h e n o r m a l s e t t i n g s f o r t he SC S I S e l e c t
Utility and provides a place for yo u to record any
changes you make to these settings.
To exit SCSISelect, press ESC until a message prompts
you to exit (if you changed any settings, you are
prompted to save the changes before you exit).
Boot Device OptionsPress ENTER for menu
Boot ChannelA First
Boot SCSI ID0
7
Boot LUN Number0
SCSI Device ConfigurationPress ENTER for menu
Initiate Sync NegotiationYes
Maximum Sync Transfer Rate40.0
4
Enable DisconnectionYes
Initiate Wide NegotiationYes
Send Start Unit CommandYes
BIOS Multiple LUN Supportno
Include in BIOS ScanYes
5
1 and 5
1
1
Advanced Configuration OptionsPress ENTER for menu.
Reset SCSI Bus at IC InitializationEnabled
Extended BIOS Translation for DOS Drives >1
Enabled
GByte
Host Adapter BIOS (Configuration Utility
Enabled.
1
Reserves BIOS Space)
Support Removable Disks
Under BIOS as Fixed Disks
1, 2
Display <Ctrl-A> Messages During BIOS
Boot Only
Enabled
1
1
Initialization
BIOS Support for Bootable CD-ROMDisabled1
BIOS Support for INT 13 ExtensionsEnabled
1
No effect if BIOS is disabled.
2
Do not remove media from a removable media drive if it is under BIOS control.
3
Set to Disable if NetWare 3.12 or 4.11 Network Operating System is installed.
4
Set to 40.0 for channel A or 10.0 for channel B.
5
Set to Yes for channel A or No for channel B.
6
Set to Enabled for channel B or Disabled for channel A.
7
Set to 0 for channel A or 5 for channel B.
6
1
YOUR
CONFIGURATION
Configuring Your System
4-20
Using the Utilities Diskette to View the Event Log
The utilities diskette contains the Event Lo g Reader
Utility. The system Event Lo g Utility displays
information on the events stored in the system log area.
The information stored includes the name of the event,
the date and time the ev ent occurred and data pe rtinent
to the event. Event d ata may include POST error code s
that reflect hardware errors or software conflicts within
the system.
Note: Refer to Chapter 5 Problem Solving for
definitions on all POST error co des.
To view the Event Log, perform the following procedure:
1. Using the EXPRESSBUILDER CD-ROM, create the
Utilities diskette.
2. Insert the bootable Utilities diskette into floppy disk
drive A.
3. Power-on the system. The system boots up.
4. The Syste m Event Log Utility starts. The Sy stem
Event Log Utility screen is disp layed. The screen
choices in Table 4-7 are available.
Table 4-7. System Event Log Utility
SCREENDESCRIPTION
File
Saves the Event Log and System information to
a file.
ElogInfo
SystemInfo
Event log
Clear Event log
Help
Exit
Displays Event Log information such as: date, time,
and number of times the log was erased; major and
minor revision level; and amount of memory used by
the event log.
Displays system information such as: system model;
processor type and speed; ROM, SCSI and video
BIOS version; number of ISA and PCI slots; total
system memory size; and serial and parallel port
configuration.
Displays the Event Log data.
Not available. Use BIOS Setup to clear the log.
Description of information in this table.
Exits the
System Event Log Utility.
Configuring Your System
To select an option from the System Event Log
Utility screen, use and to highlight the item
and press ENTER.
To exit the menu item, press ESC.
Configuring the Optional RAID Contr oller
One of the options av ailable for the HX4100 system is
the three channel DAC960 Redundant Array of
Inexpensive Devices (RAID) Controller board, which
gives your system the added security of fault tolerance.
The RAID controller is included on the HX6100 syste m.
If you order a system with the RAID co ntroller, the
system is pre-configured at the factory. Use Table 4-8 to
determine how the RAID controller was configured at
the factory. If you want to change the RAID level or add
additional hard disks to the array, you must use the
DACCF utility.
4-21
Table 4-8. RAID Configurations
Number of
Hard Drives
1JBOD1
212
353
4 or more54 (one
RAID Level
Configured
Hard Drives
in Array
standby drive)
Description
JBOD (Mylex RAID 7)
for Just a Bunch Of Disks. Each drive can
operate independently as with a common host
bus adapter; or multiple drives may be
spanned and seen as a single very large drive.
No redundancy is provided.
Mirroring (RAID 1)
mirrored. All data is 100% duplicated on an
equivalent drive (fully redundant).
Striping with Parity (RAID 5)
across several physical drives. Parity
protection is used for data redundancy.
Striping with Parity (RAID 5) with a standby
drive
The array consists of three ON-LINE
drives and one STANDBY drive. The standby
replacement drive, or hot spare, is one of the
most important features RAID provides to
achieve automatic, non-stop service with a
high degree of fault-tolerance.
JBOD is an acronym
Drives are paired and
Data is striped
Configuring Your System
4-22
If you are adding the RAID controller to an existing
system, the DACCF utility allows you to configure your
disk array before installing your networ k operating
system.
The DACCF utility is included with the RAID
controller. The DAC960 RAID controller suppo rts
various versions of RAID technology (referred to as
RAID levels). To use any RAID level, you must
configure the RAID controller using the DACCF
configuration utility prior to installing your N etwork
Operating System. For an exp lanation of this utility,
refer to the DACCF Utilities Installation Guide andUser Manual that was shipped with the controller.
Chapter 2 of the manual (Configuration Strategies)
describes RAID technology and provides tips on making
your array perform well in your sp ecific application.
Chapter 3 (Preparing the Array) covers array hardware
preparation, configuration, and initialization. Afte r
completing the steps in chapter 3, you can install yo ur
Network Operating System.
If you want to be able to remotely (from a PC client)
configure the array; increase array capacity online; or
monitor statistics on disk and controller activity , you
must install the Global Array Manager (GAM) op tion
that was provided with your RAID subsystem. The GAM
option includes diskettes and user do cumentation. Use
of GAM is documented in the Global Array Manager 2Server Installation Guide. Increasing array capacity is
covered in the MORE User Guide. This user guide
covers enhancements to both the Glo bal Array manager
and DACCF utilities software that implement online
RAID expansion (MORE) technology.
Configuring Your System
Configuring System Jumpers and Switches
This section describes the jumper s and switches used on
the I/O riser board, CPU base board, and sy stem I/O
board.
Before You Begin
Only a qualified technical person shou ld perform the
procedures in this section.
Notice: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the
system boards. Modify the board s only at an ESD
workstation. Otherwise, wear an antistatic wrist strap
attached to chassis ground .
The system jumpers e nable you to set specif ic operating
parameters for your system. A j umper is a small plasticencased conductor (shorting plug) that slips over two
jumper pins.
4-23
Configuring I/O Riser Board Function Select Switches
This section describes how to configure and set the I/O
riser board function select switches f or specific
operating parameters. The functio n select DIP switches
configure the use of the front panel reset switch and the
use of an optional uninterruptible pow er supply (UPS)
unit.
Caution: Before doing the procedure s in this section,
!
make sure that your system is powered off and unplug
the AC power cord from the back o f the chassis. Failure
to disconnect power before setting switches and moving
jumpers can result in personal injury and equipment
damage
Figure 4-1 shows the DIP switche s that consist of a
block of four switches, accessible on the I/O panel that
is located on the I/O riser board at the re ar of the
chassis.
Configuring Your System
4-24
Figure 4-1. Function Select Switches
AB
ON
DIP
2143
Note: The switches are set correctly at the f actory for
your system configuration. If your sy stem requires a
switch change, change only the switch setting f or that
condition. Otherwise keep the switche s at their factory
settings.
Function Select Switches and Dump
Button
A Function select switches
B Reserved
Table 4-9 shows the switch configurations and
functions. Set the switches per Table 4- 9 and the
following steps.
To change a switch setting, use the follow ing procedure.
Note: Power must be completely of f before setting the
switches, otherwise the settings will not be reco gnized.
1. At the front of the server, press the Power switch
2. At the rear of the server, locate the Functio n Select
Configuring Your System
off.
DIP switch (see Figure 4-1) that you want to change.
3. Set the appropriate switch on or off, according to
Table 4-9.
Note: If you set SW3 to On for use with an optional
UPS unit, power the unit up before switching power
on the server.
4. Press the main Power switch on.
■
If using an UPS unit, the server powers up as
soon as the UPS unit is turned on.
■
If not using the U PS unit, press the Pow er
button on the front of the server.
Table 4-9. Function Select Switch Settings
SwitchDescriptionSettingsFunction
SW1Reserved for
future use.
SW2Reset
pushbutton
control
SW3AC power
source control
Off (factory setting)
On
Off
On (factory setting)
Off (factory setting)OnDC power can only be turned on from the front panel
Front panel Reset pushbutton switch is disabled.
Front panel Reset pushbutton switch is enabled.
switch. If AC goes off and then back on, system will
not power on until front panel switch is used.
4-25
DC power will turn on when AC power comes on. Use
this setting with an optional uninterruptible power
supply (UPS) that auto-cycles AC power or if no UPS
and auto-power on after power lose is desired.
SW4Reserved for
future use.
Off (factory setting)
On
Configuring CPU Base Board Function Select Switches
This section describes how to configure the CPU base
board function switch for the speed of the CPUs. Figure
4-2 shows the location and settings o f the CPU base
board switches.
Configuring Your System
4-26
Figure 4-2. CPU Base Board Jumper
CPU Speed
4A
4
3
2
1
ONOFF
Configuring System I/O Board Switches and Jumpers
The system I/O board switches and ju mpers enable you
to set specific operating p arameters for your system.
Figure 4-3 shows the location o f the switches and
jumpers. Table 4-10 lists the system I/O board switches
and jumpers and their factory default settings.
Configuring Your System
Figure 4-3. System I/O Board Switches and Jumpers
4-27
Reserved
10K9
A
B
C
SCSI Channel A
4J1
A
B
C
Reserved
P25
Reserved
13A1
2143
OFF
CMOS Clear
Password Clear
13A
2143
OFF
FLASH Code
9A2
A
B
C
Model Type
8A2
2143
OFF
Configuring Your System
4-28
Table 4-10. System I/O Board Switch and Jumper Configurations
Switch/
Jumper
SCSI Channel A
4J1
FLASH Code
9A2
Reserved
P18
Reserved
10K9
Reserved
13A1 SW1
Reserved
13A1 SW2
Reserved
13A1 SW3
Reserved
13A1 SW4
CMOS Clear
13A SW1
Password Clear
13A SW2
Reserved
13A SW3
Reserved
13A SW4
Model Type
8A2 SW1
Model Type
8A2 SW2
Model Type
8A2 SW3
Model Type
8A2 SW4
DescriptionOptionSettingFactory
SCSI channel A selectNarrow SCSI for channel A
Wide SCSI for channel A
FLASH reprogramming
protection
All nine jumpers must be
in.
Real-time clock CMOS
protection
Password protectionPassword clear
Used with switches 8A2
SW2, 8A2 SW3 and 8A2
SW4 to set server model
Used with switches 8A2
SW1, 8A2 SW3 and 8A2
SW4 to set server model
Used with switches 8A2
SW1, 8A2 SW2 and 8A2
SW4 to set server model
Used with switches 8A2
SW1, 8A2 SW2 and 8A2
SW3 to set server model
BIOS write protected; no update
BIOS not write protected; update
Required on factory default.INININ
Required on factory default.
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
RTC CMOS clear
RTC CMOS not cleared
Password protected
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
Required on factory default.ONONON
Required on factory default.ONONON
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
Required on factory default.OFFOFFOFF
A-B
B-C
A-B
B-C
B-CB-C
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Default
B-C
(down)
B-C
(down)
(down)
OFF
OFF
Your
Setting
B-C
(down)
Configuring Your System
Setting Switches and Jumpers
Caution: Before doing the procedure s in this section,
!
make sure that your system is powered off and unplug
the AC power cord from the back o f the chassis. Failure
to disconnect power before moving the jumpers can
result in personal injury and equipmen t damage
Notice: Observe static precautions. U se an antistatic
wrist strap.
To change the setting of any of the configuration
switches or jumpers on any of the system boards:
1. Power off the system and remove the covers as
described in Chapter 5 of this guide.
2. Check to e nsure the system power cord is re moved
from the back of the system.
3. Locate the switch or jumper you are changin. Refe r
to Figure 4-3.
4-29
4. To change a switch setting, use a pen or your finger
to move the switch to the desired setting. To change
a jumper setting, use a pair of ne edle-nose pliers or
your fingers to remove the jumper from its current
location. Position the jumper over the two pins for
the desired setting and press it onto the pins. Be
careful not to bend the pins. Refer to Table 4-10 for
board switch or jumper setting s.
5. Record changes to the board settings in Table 4-10.
6. Install the syste m covers and power up the system
using procedures in chapter 5 of this guid e.
7. Run the Setup Utility to verify your reconfiguratio n
of the board.
Configuring Your System
4-30
BIOS
Updating the BIOS
This subsection contains procedures for up dating your
BIOS and changing the language used by the BIOS
Setup Utility.
You should use this procedure when you receive a BIOS
FLASH diskette from your service representative. To
update the system BIOS:
Note: This procedure clears the event log contents. If
you want to save the event log contents, run the Event
Log Reader Utility.
1. Inse rt a bootable DOS diskette into Driv e A and
power up the system.
2. Remove the MS-DOS diskette and insert the BIOS
FLASH diskette into Drive A.
3. Enter PHLASH and press ENTER.
4. Af ter the system reboots, load the default values by
pressing F2 to enter setup. At the Exit Menu, select
GET DEFAULT VALUES.
5. Cle ar the event log by selecting CLEAR EVENT LOG
at the Server Menu. Press space bar to chang e NO to
YES and press ESC. Sele ct SAVE CHANGES & EXIT
and press ENTER to continue. The syste m will
reboot.
If the procedure fails, perfo rm the following steps and
then retry the Update BIOS procedure.
1. Turn off the system and remove the panels as
described in the Upgrades and Options chapter.
2. Ensure the FLASH Co de jumper 9A2 is set to pins B-
C to enable updates to the BIOS ( see Figure 4-3).
3. Replace the panel and power up the system w ith the
BIOS FLASH diskette inserted in Drive A.
Configuring Your System
Changing the BIOS Setup Language
The BIOS Setup Utility used by your se rver supports
two languages: English and one other. As shipp ed from
the factory, the BIOS Setup Utility sup ports English
and French. If you want to use either Ge rman, Spanish,
or Italian as the second language, you must use the
Multi-Language BIOS FLASH Diskettes to change the
supported languages. The diske ttes are:
■
Multi-Language BIOS FLASH Diskette 1 of 2. This
diskette contains the English/French and
English/German language files along with the
PhoenixPhlash Utility.
■
Multi-Language BIOS FLASH Diskette 2 of 2. This
diskette contains the English/Spanish and
English/Italian language files along with the Crisis
Recovery Utility.
Language Change Instructions
4-31
Follow these steps to change the BIOS Setup language.
1. Using the EXPRESSBUILDER CD-ROM, create the
Multi-Language BIOS FLASH Di skettes.
2. Insert Multi-Lang uage BIOS FLASH diskette 1 of 2
into floppy disk drive A and power up the system.
3. The BIOS Flash Diske tte Language Selector menu
displays. The selections are:
1. English/German
2. English/French
3. English/Spanish
4. English/Italian.
4. Enter the number co rresponding with your language
choice and press ENTER. If you choose either
English/ Spanish or English/Italian, you will be
asked to load diskette 2 o f 2. If so, insert MultiLanguage BIOS FLASH diskette 2 of 2 into f loppy
disk drive A.
Configuring Your System
4-32
5. An acknowle dgment message displays:
You are about to Flash your system in English/x xx
Is this correct
Using the arrow keys, highlight YES and press
ENTER.
6. The Phoe nixPhlash Status message displays. This
screen displays the progress of the PhoenixPhlash
Utility. During the loading of the BIOS, the system
sounds a series of short beeps. Whe n the utility is
complete, it displays a complete message along with
the following:
PRESS ANY KEY TO RESTART THE SYSTEM
7. Remov e the Multi-Language BIOS FLASH diskette
from floppy disk drive A.
8. Press any ke y and the system restarts. You can
verify the language change by p ressing the F2 key to
enter the BIOS Setup Utility.
BIOS Recovery Instructions
If the BIOS language update proce dure fails leaving
your BIOS in an unusable and unrecoverable state,
perform the following steps and then retry the BIOS
language update.
Because of the small amount of code av ailable in the
non-erasable boot block area, vid eo is not available to
direct the recovery procedure. The procedure can be
monitored by listening to the speake r and looking at the
diskette drive LED. When the system gives a continuous
series of short beeps and the diskette drive LED is lit,
the system is copying the recovery code into the FLASH.
As soon as the system gives a lo ng beep, the recovery is
complete (takes approximate ly 75 seconds).
1. If the BIOS language update procedure fails while
Configuring Your System
using Multi-Language BIOS FLASH diskette 1 of 2,
insert Multi-Language BIOS FLASH diskette 2 of 2
into floppy disk drive A. Otherwise, keep diskette 2
of 2 in floppy disk drive A.
2. Power off the system and turn the power back on.
3. When the system beeps and the diskette drive LED
is lit, the system is copying the recove ry code into
the FLASH. As soon as the system em its a long beep,
the recovery is complete.
4. Power off the system.
5. Re move the Multi-Language BIOS FLASH diske tte 2
of 2 from floppy disk drive A. Proceed to the
previous procedure to change the BIOS Setup
language.
Resetting the CMOS NVRAM
To reset the CMOS NVRAM:
1. Powe r off the system and remove the p anels as
described in chapter 5 of this guide.
2. Move the CMOS Clear switch 13A SW1 to OFF (see
Figure 4-3).
4-33
3. Turn the syste m on and wait for the POST to
complete. This will automatically reprogram the
CMOS NVRAM to the default settings.
4. Power off the system.
5. Move the CMOS Clear switch back to ON.
6. Replace the panels and power on the system .
7. Run the Setup Utility to configure your system.
Configuring Your System
4-34
Clearing and Changing the Password
To clear and change the password:
1. Powe r off the system and remove the p anels as
described in the Upgrades and Options chapter.
2. Move the Password Clear switch 13A SW2 to O N (see
Figure 4-3).
3. Powe r on the system and wait for POST to complete.
This automatically clears the old password .
4. Power off the system.
5. Move the Password Clear switch back to O FF.
6. Replace the panels and power on the system .
7. To spe cify a new password run the Se tup Utility as
Installing an Option Board ................................................ 27
Removing an Option Board ............................................... 30
Power Supply ........................................................................ 31
Installing a Power Supply ................................................. 31
Removing a Power Supply ................................................ 32
Hot-Swapping a Power Supply ..........................................32
Removable Media Devices ..................................................... 34
Installing a 5 1/4-Inch Device or 3 1/2-Inch Dis kette Drive .. 36
Removing a 5 1/4-Inch Device or 3 1/2-Inch Disk ette Drive . 41
Hard Disk Drives ................................................................... 42
Installing a Hard Drive ...................................................... 43
Removing a Hard Drive..................................................... 46
Hot-Swapping a Hard Drive ............................................... 47
Installing a Hard Disk Drive Cage........................................... 49
Precautions
!
!
5-1
The following warnings and cautions apply throughout
this chapter. Only a technically qualified perso n should
integrate and configure the system.
The only procedure that can safely be done with the
system power on is installing ( or hot-swapping) an SCA
drive/carrier assembly in one o f the SCSI hot-swap
drive cages or hot-swap ping a failed power supp ly. For
any other procedures inside the system, turn off system
power and disconnect the AC power cord(s).
Warning: Before doing the procedures in this chapte r,
make sure that your system is powered off and unplug
the AC power cords. Failure to disconne ct power before
opening your system can result in pe rsonal injury and
equipment damage
Warning:Sys tem power on/off. The DC push-button
on/off switch (a convex button) on the front panel DOES
NOT turn off the system AC power. To remove power
from system, you must unplug the AC power cord(s)
(from wall outlet or po wer supply).
Warning:Hazardous conditions, power supply.
!
!
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are
present inside the power supply. There are no user
serviceable parts inside it; servicing sho uld be done by
technically qualified personnel
Warning:Hazardous conditions, devices & cables.
Hazardous electrical conditions may be presen t on
power, telephone, and co mmunication cables. Turn off
the system and disconnect the power cords,
telecommunica tions systems, netwo rks, and modems
attached to the system before opening it. Otherwise,
personal injury or equipment damage can result
Upgrades and Options
5-2
Caution: Ele ctrostatic discharge (ESD) and ESD
!
!
protection. ESD can damage disk drives, boards, and
other parts. This system can withstand normal levels of
environmental ESD while you are hot-swapping SCSI
hard drives or hot-swapping a faile d fan module or
power supply. However, we recommend that you do all
procedures in this chapter only at an ESD wo rkstation.
If one is not available, prov ide some ESD protection by
wearing an antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis
groundany unpainted metal surfaceon your system
when handling parts
Caution:ESD and handling boards. Always handle
boards carefully. They can be extre mely sensitive to
ESD. Hold boards only by their edge s. After removing a
board from its protective wrapper or from the system,
place it component-side up o n a grounded, static-free
surface. Use a conductive foam pad if av ailable but not
the board wrapper. Do not slide board over any surface
Caution:Ensure complete board insertion. Whe n
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!
installing a CPU board, confirm visually that the board
edge connectors are correctly o riented at the CPU base
board connector—not too low or too high. Make sure the
CPU board is completely seated in the CPU base board
connector before applying po wer. Incomplete insertion
can result in damage. Also ensure that add-in boards
are completely and correctly seate d in the system I/O
board connectors before applying power
Caution: Chassis covers, proper cooling and
airflow. For proper cooling and airflow , always install
the chassis side and top covers before turning on the
system. Operating it without the se covers in place can
damage system parts
Contact your sales representative or dealer for a list of
approved optional peripheral devices.
Upgrades and Options
Preparing Your System for Upgrade
Have the following tools av ailable:
■ Phillips screwdriver (#1 bit and #2 bit)
■ Flat-head screwdriver
■ Small needle nose pliers
■ Pen or pencil
■ Utility knife
■ ESD workstation or antistatic wrist strap
(recommended)
■ IC removal tool.
Equipment Log
5-3
Use the equipment log form located at the end of this
manual to record the model and serial number of yo ur
system, all installed options, and any other pertinent
information specific to your sy stem. You will need this
information when configuring your system.
Upgrades and Options
5-4
Removing the Front Doors
You must remove the front doors to remove the side
panels on your system. To remove the front doors:
1. Open the front doors and power off the system.
Ensure the power cords are disconnected from their
ac wall outlet.
2. Lift one of the front doors and pull it towards you
(Figure 5-1). The mounting pins of the fr ont door are
disengaged from their mounting holes on the front of
the system.
3. Remove the other front door in the same manner.
Figure 5-1. System Front Doors
Upgrades and Options
Installing the Front Doors
1. Orient one of the front doors so the mounting pins of
the front door are aligned with their mounting ho les
on the front of the system. Slide the lower mounting
pin into its mounting hole and then slide in the
upper pin.
2. Install the other f ront door in the same manner.
Removing the Top Cover and Side Panels
To install options in your system, y ou should do the
following:
■ to modify the system I/O board , add an option board,
or add a removable media dev ice, remove the top
cover
■ to add memory or a processor, re move the left side
panel
5-5
■ to install a hard disk cage, remove the top co ver and
right side panel.
Caution: For proper cooling and airflow, do not operate
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!
the system with the top cover or side panels removed.
Always replace them before powering on the system
Caution: Do not damage or bend the EMI fingers that
are located along the edges of the top cover and side
panels, as you remove and install them, or y our system
may not meet EMI requirements
Warning: If you are removing the top cover or side
panels after the system is set up, y ou must first power
off the system and all exte rnal devices. Unplug the
system power cords
Upgrades and Options
5-6
To remove either the top cover or a side panel:
1. Power off the system and ensure the power cords are
disconnected from their ac wall outle t.
2. O bserve the safety and ESD pre cautions listed at
the beginning of this chapter.
3. The top cover and side panels are secured from the
front edge with two thumb lock screws. Loosen the
thumb screws (Figure 5-2).
Figure 5-2. Mounting Screws for Top Cover and Side Panels
Top cover screws
Left panel screws
Upgrades and Options
Right panel screws
4. Slide the top cover or side panel toward the front of
the chassis (Figure 5-3) about an inch until it stops.
5. Pull the top cover or side panel out and away from
the chassis.
6. Se t the cover or panel aside for reattaching later.
Figure 5-3. Top Cover and Side Panels Removal
5-7
Installing the Top Cover and Side Panels
1. Before replacing the top cover or side panel, make
sure no tools or loose parts have been left inside the
system chassis.
2. Make sure all o ption boards are firmly seated in
their respective slots and that all interio r cables are
properly connected.
3. The top cover and side panels have tabs that alig n
with the slots in the chassis(Figure 5-3). Alig n the
tabs with the slots in the chassis and carefully push
inward.
Upgrades and Options
5-8
4. Slide the co ver or panel toward the rear of the
chassis so the tabs firmly engage in the slo ts.
5. Attach the cove r or panel to the chassis by firmly
tightening the two thumb screws.
Note: If your system is already se t up, plug the system
back in, reconnect the peripherals, and po wer on the
peripherals and system .
Modifying the System I/O Board
The following sections provid e procedures for upgrading
and configuring the system I/O board in y our system.
Topics covered include:
■ Installing video memory
■ Replacing the non-volatile memory
■ Replacing the real-time clock battery.
Notice: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage add-
in boards and other components; place the m on an
antistatic surface. Wear an antistatic wrist strap
attached to chassis ground .
Installing Video Memory
The base system includes two 512K video memory
modules and two sockets on the system I/O board. If you
add two additional 512K video me mory modules into the
sockets shown in Figure 5-4, the base vide o memory size
is increased from 1 MB to 2 MB.
Upgrades and Options
Figure 5-4. Video Memory Location
5-9
To install video memory:
Notice: Observe static precautions. U se an antistatic
wrist strap.
1. If the system is on, powe r off the system and remove
the top cover as described earlie r in this chapter.
2. Align the beveled edge of the v ideo memory module
with the notched corner of the video memory socket.
Refer to Figure 5-4 for the video memory socket
location.
4. Pre ss the video memory module d own firmly until it
is fully seated in its socket.
5. Replace the top cover and power on the system.
Upgrades and Options
5-10
Replacing the Non-Volatile Memory
You may need to replace the non-volatile memory
because of its internal integral lithium battery lif e
span. Contact your sales representativ e or dealer for a
list of approved de vices. Its located on your syste m I/O
board as shown in Figure 5-5. Notice the d ot on the
chip. This dot will assist you in correctly po sitioning the
chip on the system board.
Caution: Danger of explosion if battery is incorre ctly
!
replaced. Replace only with same o r equivalent type
recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of lithium
batteries as required by local ordinance or as no rmal
waste if no local ordinance ex ists. Do not expose the
component to excessiv e heat or fire. Keep all batte ries
away from children
To replace the non-volatile memory:
Notice: Observe static precautions. U se an antistatic
wrist strap.
Upgrades and Options
1. Power off the system and remove the top cover as
described earlier in this chapter.
2. If the no n-volatile memory is secured by a tie- wrap,
remove the tie-wrap. Using a IC remo val tool or a
small pointed tool, gently pry up each end of the nonvolatile memory and pull it straight up ou t of its
socket (Figure 5-5).
3. Orient the new chip over its socket so the dot is
properly oriented. Caref ully insert the chip into its
socket connectors.
4. Press do wn on the chip until it is firmly seated in its
socket.
5. Replace the side panel and turn on the system.
6. Run the BIOS SETUP to restore proper configuration
settings.
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