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However, actual performance of each product is dependent upon factors such as system
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To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is
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Trademarks
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel and Itanium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
All other product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective trademark owners.
PN: 456-01683-001 November 2003
Copyright 2003
NEC Solutions (America), Inc
10850 Gold Center Drive, Suite 200,
Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
All Rights Reserved
Contents
Proprietary Notice
Using This Guide
Text Conventions...............................................................................................................viii
Related Documents .............................................................................................................. ix
Safety Notices....................................................................................................................... x
Safety Notices for Users Outside of the U.S.A. and Canada.......................................... xi
Care and Handling...............................................................................................................xii
Installing Microsoft Windows 2003..................................................................................C-2
Creating a Mirrored Drive of Windows 2003....................................................................C-3
Index
vi Contents
Using This Guide
This User’s Guide provides a quick reference to information about your server system. Its
goal is to familiarize you with your system and the tasks necessary for system setup and
operation.
This guide contains the following information:
! Chapter 1, “System Overview,” provides an overview of your system and describes your
system’s major system components. See this chapter to familiarize yourself with your
system.
! Chapter 2, “System Operation,” tells you how to set up the server, how to start up, shut
down, and reboot the system, how to boot the OS, and how to use the DVD-ROM drive
and optional tape drive.
! Chapter 3, “Service Processor,” describes service processor functions. This chapter
includes information about the SP console, OS console, Virtual SOP, and service
processor commands.
! Chapter 4, “BIOS Setup,” provides you with a description of the BIOS Setup utility and
its options for configuring the server.
! Chapter 5, “I/O Board Installation,” shows you how to install I/O boards in the server.
Information includes slot identification and board installation in both the core module
and the optional PCIX unit.
! Chapter 6, “Problem Solving” contains helpful information for solving problems that
might occur with your system.
! Appendix A, “Technical Specifications” provides specifications for your server system.
! Appendix B, “Memory Upgrade” provides memory configuration information necessary
for adding memory to the server. Information includes allowable memory
configurations, memory slot locations, and how to allocate memory.
! Appendix C, “Windows 2003 Installation” provides information for installing
Microsoft® Windows® 2003 on the Express5800/1000 series server and for creating a
mirrored drive of Windows 2003.
Using This Guide vii
Text Conventions
This guide uses the following text conventions.
Warnings, cautions, and notes have the following meanings:
Warnings alert you to situations that could result in serious personal injury or loss
of life.
Cautions indicate situations that can damage the system hardware or software.
Note: Notes give important information about the material being described.
! Names of keyboard keys are printed as they appear on the keyboard. For example, Ctrl,
Alt, or Enter.
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
! Text or keystrokes that you enter appear as boldface type. For example, type abc123 and
press ENTER.
! File names are printed in uppercase letters. For example, AUTOEXEC.BAT.
viii Using This Guide
Related Documents
In addition to this guide, the following system documentation is included with your server
either as electronic files on EXPRESSBUILDER or as paper copy shipped with your server.
! System Release Notes
Release Notes provide you with the latest information about your system. This
information was not available to be included in your user's guide at the time it was
developed and released.
! Site Preparation Guide
The Site Preparation Guide contains information required for preparing the site for your
server installation.
! Installation Procedures
The Installation Procedures document provides procedures for installing the server at the
site, including unpacking the server, setting up the chassis components, and connecting
the power cables.
The Express5800/1080Xd server requires installation by qualified personnel such
as an NEC technician and system administrator.
!
CAUTION
! ServerCare
SM
Guide
The ServerCare Guide contains information about NEC’s warranty and server
registration.
Using This Guide ix
Safety Notices
To avoid a risk of injuries, installation should be performed by trained technical
personnel.
Your server is equipped with a front stabilizer. Engage the front stabilizer during
installation. For stability and to distribute the weight, also attach side stabilizers.
Otherwise, the rack may topple over and cause injuries.
If you extend two or more devices from the rack at the same time, the rack may
topple over on you. Extend only one device from the rack at a time.
Exercise great care not to hurt your fingers on the rail when you mount/dismount
the equipment into/from the rack.
Lithium batteries can be dangerous. Improper handling of lithium batteries may
result in an explosion. Dispose of lithium batteries as required by local ordinance.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type battery.
The DVD-ROM drive uses a laser beam. Do not look or insert a mirror inside
while the system is on. A laser beam is invisible; if your eyes get exposed to it,
there is a risk of losing your eyesight.
!
WARNING
! Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature – If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack
assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater
than the room ambient environment. Therefore, consideration should be given to
installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum rated ambient
temperature of 89.6°F.
! Reduced air Flow – Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
! To prevent fires, and damage to rack equipment and supply wiring, make sure that the
rated load of the power branch circuit is not exceeded. Equipment nameplate ratings
should be used when addressing this concern. For more information on installation and
wiring of power-related facilities, contact your electrician or local power company.
! To prevent electrical shock, connect all rack and rack support equipment to the same
electrical circuit of the building wiring. If you are unsure, check the building wiring to
avoid remote earth conditions.
! For safe operation, only connect the equipment to a building supply that is in accordance
with current wiring regulations in your country. In the USA those wiring standards are
regulated by Underwriter Laboratories (UL); in the U.K. by the Institution of Electrical
Engineers, (IEE) and in Canada by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).
x Using This Guide
!
WARNING
Some locations within the server have high voltage and therefore are very
dangerous. To avoid risk of electric shock, turn off all server power and
disconnect power cables before working inside the server unit.
The main power of your server is turned off by turning off the power source to the
server or removing the power cable.
Before touching the parts in the server, wait for at least 10 to 15 seconds until
residual voltage is disc harged.
Safety Notices for Users Outside of the U.S.A. and Canada
!
PELV (Protected Extra-Low Voltage) Integrity: To ensure the extra-low voltage
integrity of the equipment, connect only equipment with mains-protected electricallycompatible circuits to the external ports.
! Remote Earths: To prevent electrical shock, connect all local (individual office)
computers and computer support equipment to the same electrical circuit of the building
wiring. If you are unsure, check the building wiring to avoid remote earth conditions.
! Earth Bonding: For safe operation, only connect the equipment to a building supply
that is in accordance with current wiring regulations in your country. In the USA those
wiring standards are regulated by Underwriter Laboratories (UL); in the U.K., by the
Institution of Electrical Engineers, (IEE) and in Canada by the Canadian Standards
Association (CSA).
Using This Guide xi
Care and Handling
Use the following guidelines to properly handle and care for your system.
Protect the system from extremely low or high temperatures. Let
the system warm (or cool) to room temperature before using it.
Keep the system away from magnetic forces.
Keep the system dry. Do not wash the system with a wet cloth or
pour fluid into it.
Protect the system from being bumped or dropped.
Check the system for condensation. If condensation exists, allow it
to evaporate before powering on the system.
Keep the system away from dust, sand, and dirt.
xii Using This Guide
System Overview
! Overview
! System Features
! System Chassis
1
! System Functions
! Expansion
! Security
Overview
Your Express5800/1080Xd server is a modular, multiprocessing server based on the
Intel® Itanium® 2 64-bit processor. The combination of Intel Itanium 2 architecture,
along with your server’s innovative crossbar switch and high-speed memory access
technology, provides for massive power and scalability using the latest available
operating systems. Your server is ideal for large-scale applications as well as compute
intensive environments. Your server is conveniently housed in a rack-mount cabinet
(see Figure 1-1).
Figure 1-1. Express5800/1080Xd Server
Advanced features of your Express5800/1080Xd server include:
! High-speed processing and high scalability
High-speed processing is realized through a combination of the new Intel CPU
and NEC crossbar switch and high-speed memory access technologies. In
addition to support for up to 8 CPUs, the server employs the advanced PCI-X bus
to connect peripheral and network devices and can be configured with up to 26
I/O slots, demonstrating the high scalability ideal for large-scale configurations.
! Partitioning functionality for flexible system operation
Your server can be partitioned at the hardware level, enabling each subsystem to
operate as an independent computer system. It is possible to divide an 8 CPU
system configuration into two subsystems, each of which has 4 CPUs, and let
them each operate separately. In this way, it’s possible to allocate processor
capacity according to workload status, resulting in flexible system operation and
guaranteed security.
! High reliability and availability
Many hardware components allow redundancy, and the CPU/memory cell board
and I/O card hardware are hot-swap compliant. Easy system recovery is possible
even at the time of failure.
1-2 System Overview
System Features
Your system features the following major components:
! Quad high-performance Intel
processors per CellV Board.
! Up to two CELLV Boards, each supporting the installation of up to 4 CPUs
(Intel Itanium 2 processors) for a total of 8 CPUs in the system.
Each CELLV Board has 16 DIMM sockets and supports from 4 GB (using four
1-GB DIMMs) to 16 GB (using sixteen 1-GB DIMMs) of ECC SDRAM fourway interleaved memory.
! Core Module that includes:
Interface to connect with the optional PCIX Unit (1.6G interface)
Twelve PCI-X expansion slots for add-in boards. A Basic I/O Board and
VGA card are installed in two of the PCI-X expansion slots. The Core
Module includes eight 64-bit/66-MHz hot-swap PCI-X slots and four
64-bit/133-MHz hot-swap PCI-X slots.
®
Itanium® 2 64-bit 1.3GHz/3MB or 1.5GHz/6MB
Two USB interface ports, two IDE interface ports, Mouse interface and
Keyboard interface ports.
ATI RAGE XL Video Graphics Array (VGA) controller with 8MB of video
memory (VRAM)
DVD-ROM unit
Bay for an optional DAT drive or optional USB FDD unit
Four hot-swap SCSI hard disk drive bays accessible from the front of the
chassis; each drive bay can contain a 36-GB, 73-GB, or 146-GB SCSI hard
disk drive.
! Intelligent Service Processor-Clock (iSP-C) Board which provides diagnostic
functions and clock distribution.
! Hot-swap SCSI disk drive backplane; a failed drive can be removed and replaced
with a new drive without system power being turned off (if software mirror has
been configured).
! Hardware monitors (temperature, fans, and voltage) and software monitors to
indicate failures.
! The main chassis supports three power supply modules. Only two of the modules
are required to power the system. The additional power supply module provides
hot-swappable redundant power (i.e., the system will continue to operate with a
single power supply failure). With three power modules installed, one power
module can be easily removed or installed from the front of the chassis without
turning the system power off.
System Overview 1-3
! Ten fan modules are located throughout the system. Any fan module can easily
be removed and installed, without powering down the system.
! Optional PCIX Unit in two versions, Base Unit and Core Unit:
14 PCI-X expansion slots in a Base Unit model
12 PCI-X expansion slots, a Basic I/O Board with 2 USB, 2 IDE, and
1 Keyboard interfaces, a VGA card with an analog interface, and a
DVD-ROM unit in a Core Unit model to allow a second bootable partition.
Bay for an optional DAT or optional USB FDD unit
Six hot-swap SCSI hard disk drive bays for up to 6 hard drives.
See Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” for a list of system specifications.
1-4 System Overview
A
System Chassis
The following figures show the external and internal server features.
Front View
Figure 1-2 shows the front system features (front door and covers are not shown in the
figure).
M
L
K
J
B
C
D
E
F
I
H
A AC Power Switch H PCIX Power Unit with Two
Power Supplies (optional)
B AC Power Switches for
Optional Power Supply
Modules
C Filler Panels J 1080Xd Main Chassis
D Power/Status LEDs K Main Chassis Power Supply
E Bay for optional DAT Tape
Drive or USB FDD
F Hard Disk Drive Bays M Emergency AC Power Switch
I Base or Core PCIX Unit
(optional)
Modules
L DVD-ROM Drive
(for optional PCIX Unit)
G
G Cell Cooling Fans
Figure 1-2 Front View
System Overview 1-5
Top View
Figure 1-3 shows the components within the Main Chassis.
D
C
B
A
A DVD ROM Drive D Core Module Ejector
B Power Supply Modules (3) E PCI-X Expansion Slots
C Core Module Fans F Hard Disk Drive Fans
E
F
Figure 1-3. Main Chassis
1-6 System Overview
Right Side View
Figure 1-4 shows the system right side features.
B
A
CDE
Figure 1-4. 1080Xd Right Side View
A Service Processor and
Clock (ISP-C)
B 1080Xd Main Chassis E Cabinet
C Cell #3 Board
D Cell #0 Board
System Overview 1-7
Internal View
Figure 1-5 shows internal views of CELLV Board features.
Side A
Side B
D
C
AB
G
A CPU Slot #1 E CPU Slot #2
B CPU Slot #3 F CPU Slot #0
C DIMM Slots G Power Pods
D Power Pods
1-8 System Overview
E
F
Figure 1-5. CELLV Board
Main Components
The following sections provide information about the components in the main chassis.
Itanium 2 Processors
Depending on system configuration, your system includes four or eight Intel Itanium 2
64-bit 1.3-GHz/3-MB or 1.5-GHz/6.0-MB processors. Four Intel Itanium 2 processors
are installed within one CELLV board. See Figure 1-5. A second CELLV board has an
additional four Intel Itanium 2 processors. All processors installed in your system must
be of identical bus and core speed.
System Memory
Each CELLV board in your system contains sixteen 168-pin DIMM sockets.
See Figure 1-5. Memory DIMMs must be populated four at a time with 1-GB ECC
SDRAM DIMMs. Depending on the number of DIMMs installed, your system may
include from 4 GB up to a maximum of 32 GB of memory using 1-GB DIMMs.
PCI-X Core Module
The server’s expansion capabilities meet the needs of file and application servers for
high performance I/O by providing twelve hot-swap PCI-X expansion slots within the
Core Module. The Core Module consists of a CrossBar Controller (XBC) and an I/O
Router (IOR). The Core Module can be connected with up to two CELLV Boards, to
control data transfers between the CELLV Boards.
The Core Module includes five full-length and three half-length 64-bit/66-MHz hotswap PCI-X slots and three full-length and one half-length 64-bit/133-MHz hot-swap
PCI-X slots. The PCI-X slots allow PCI-X boards to be installed or removed while the
server is powered on (if the operating system supports the Hot Plug PCI function). A
Basic I/O Board to support standard I/O interface and a video VGA controller board are
installed in the Core Module. The Basic I/O Board and video VGA board are not hotswappable.
Note: Your operating system must support the Hot Plu g PCI
function.
A DVD-ROM drive is installed in the Core Module as standard equipment. Optionally,
a DAT tape drive or USB FDD and up to 4 disk storage hard disk drives may be added
to the Core Module. See Figure 1-2.
System Overview 1-9
Service Processor Board
The Service Processor Board (iSP-C Board) controls power and monitors status of all
components (see Figure 1-4). The board uses a PowerPC chip as the processor for
iSP-C, memory, LAN, serial interface, and clock distribution functionality. The Service
Processor Board performs initialization of the system, RAS functions, diagnostic
functions, failure management of the system, and clock generation and distribution.
Power/Status LEDs
Three LEDs are visible on the front of the server system cabinet (see Figure 1-2):
! AC
! DC
! Status.
See Table 1-1 for a description of the LEDs.
LED LED State Description
Table 1-1. Power/Status LEDs
Status LED
Green On OS ready (one node or more).
Amber
System Functions
The following subsections describe select system functions.
Partitioning
If your system includes two CELLV Boards and an optional core PCIX expansion unit,
your server may be partitioned at the hardware level into two distinct subsystems,
enabling each subsystem to operate as an independent computer system, each with its
own operating system.
On AC power on. AC Green
Off AC power off.
On DC power on (lights when DC48V is supplied). DC Green
Off DC power off.
On System is in Maintenance mode (execution of the SP “cm”
command).
Off Failure or offline state.
It is possible to divide the eight-CPU system into two subsystems, each of which has
four CPUs, and let them each function separately. In this way it’s possible to allocate
processor capacity according to workload status, resulting in flexible system operation.
Each partition is physically isolated by the hardware settings; a software error does not
affect the other partitions. Thus the system can maintain high security.
1-10 System Overview
Each partition consists of a CELLV Board and a core PCIX unit. Multiple OS instances
can run on different partitions independently. If a partition has at least one PCIX unit
with basic I/O, the CELLV Boards and the PCIX units can be flexibly assigned to any
partition.
The Service Processor manages the partitioning settings and configuration changes.
Chipset and Crossbar Switch
NEC developed a high-performance chipset and crossbar switch that is based on
supercomputer mainframe technology. The crossbar switch connects the CELLV
boards. The crossbar switch has a low latency as well as high data bandwidth. While
comprising Cache Coherent Non-Uniform Memory Access (cc-NUMA) architecture,
the system employs the chipset and crossbar switch technology in achieving near
uniform high-speed memory access.
Server Management
The Service Processor supports many management functions compatible to the
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and Intelligent Platform
Management Interface (IPMI).
The system supports the following ACPI features:
! Configuration information tables interface from a platform.
! Software power off controls, etc.
The Service Processor also works as a management controller defined in IPMI. It
supports the following IPMI features.
! Provides Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) information to System Management
Services (SMS) running on the operating system.
! Monitors system power, fan speed, and temperature conditions.
! Monitors stall occurrences during the power-up sequence, OS loading, and
normal running using a watchdog timer, etc.
The Service Processor provides the following management features:
! Error handling (error monitoring, logging, diagnostics, and reporting)
! System reset
! System configuration management
! Firmware update, etc.
The SMS running on a PC can control the above functions using the Service
Processor’s system management LAN port, which can support TELNET, FTP, and
SNMP protocol. With the combination of the Service Processor and the
SystemGlobe/GlobalMaster software, the Express 5800/1080Xd supports automatic
reconfiguration of partitions based on the conditions pre-defined in the
SystemGlobe/GlobalMaster.
System Overview 1-11
Expansion
The Express5800/1080Xd server can be expanded by adding:
! Memory
! I/O boards
! Disk drives
! PCIX Expansion Unit.
See Figure 1-6 for a diagram of the Express5800/1080Xd system configuration. See the
following sections for a description of system expansion capabilities.
I t ani um2
Standard: one CELLV Board with 4 CPUs (Itanium 2);
a second CELLV Board with 4 CPUs (Itanium2)
Core Module
E
DVD-ROM drive
DVD-ROM/
CD-ROM
Magnetic tape
DD4 or
USB FDD
(Optional)
N
C
10/ 100B A SE -TX
RS 232C
(Consol e)
4 GB memory upgrade
(using 1-GB DIMMs)
Up to 4 sets of the above
memory per CELLV Board or up
to 16 GB can be installed
per board.
SP Console
(Standard)
Server Management
LAN Interface
Ethernet cable
Up to 4 HDDs (Disk Storage) can be
installed.
Figure 1-6. Express5800/1080Xd System Configuration
1-12 System Overview
1. 6G
1.6G cable
Optional PCIX Unit
N
E
C
DVD-ROM drive
DVD-ROM/
CD-ROM
Magnetic tape
DD4 or
USB FDD
(Optional)
CELLV Board
Each CELLV Board supports:
! 4 Intel Itanium 2 processors
! 16 DIMMs.
The system supports 2 CELLV Boards for a total of eight Itanium 2 processors and up
to 32 DIMMs.
CPUs
Each CELLV Board supports 4 Itanium 2 processors. The system supports the
following processor types:
! Intel Itanium 2 1.3GHz/3MB of level 3 cache
!
CAUTION
Contact qualified personnel, such as your System Administrator or
an NEC Technician, for adding or removing server components.
Memory
! Intel Itanium 2 1.5GHz/6MB of level 3 cache
The same type processor must be used in the system. The two types cannot be mixed
within a single system.
Each CELLV Board supports up to 16 DIMMs in the following configurations:
! Memory must be installed in groups of 4 DIMMs of the same capacity.
! Memory capacity can vary between different groups
! At least one group of four DIMMs is required in the system.
! Each CELLV Board supports up to 4 groups of 4 DIMMs.
! A memory group currently includes a group of four 1-GB DDR DIMMs for total
capacity of 4 GB in a group.
! Maximum memory capacity using currently available 1-GB DIMMs is 16 GB
per CELLV board or 32 GB on two CELLV boards.
For detailed memory configuration information, see Appendix B. in this guide.
Optional PCIX Uni t
A PCIX Unit can be added and connected to the Main Chassis. The PCIX Unit connects
to the Core Module via a 1.6-GB interface cable (dedicated cable for connecting the
unit).
A PCIX Unit requires a Power Bay Unit. Up to six Distributed Power Supply (DPS)
modules can be installed in a Power Bay Unit.
System Overview 1-13
Peripheral Devices
Disk drives can connect to a SCSI board, and ATA devices can connect to the Basic I/O
Board. You can also connect peripheral devices via PCI cards installed in the optional
PCIX Unit.
Security
To help prevent unauthorized entry or use of the system, the server provides the
following security features:
! Locked areas require a security key for entry. Locked areas include the rear
chassis door and drive bay units.
! The BIOS Setup utility provides user and administrative password security,
protecting the system from unauthorized operation.
! Console operation requires the entry of login authentication with a login account
and password.
1-14 System Overview
System Operation
! Setting Up the Server
! Starting Up the System
! Shutting Down the System
2
! Rebooting the System
! Booting the OS
! Using the DVD-ROM Drive
! Using an Optional Tape Drive
A
Setting Up the Server
Use the following procedure to set up the server.
Note: See Chapter 1 of this user’s guide to become
familiar with server features, such as the location of system
switches, indicators, and main chassis components.
1. Check that the server has been installed as described in the
Express5800/1080Xd/1160Xd/1320Xd Site Preparation Guide and
Express5800/1080Xd Installation Procedures. This server requires
installation by qualified personnel such as an NEC technician and system
administrator.
2. Make sure that any optional components other than I/O cards or boards,
have been installed by an NEC technician.
If you have an I/O card or board to install, install it now (see Chapter 5, “I/O
Board Installation”).
3. Unlock the rear door of the server with the security key. Open the door by
lifting the handle and turning it clockwise (see Figure 2-1).
Server cable connectors for system setup are located at the rear of the server.
B
A Lift Handle
B Turn Clockwise
Figure 2-1. Opening the Rear Server Door
2-2 System Operation
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