National Semiconductor LMX2335U, LMX2336U Technical data

查询LMX2335U供应商
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
November 2002
LMX2335U/LMX2336U PLLatinum Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal
Communications
PLLatinum
Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications LMX2335U 1.2 GHz/1.2 GHz LMX2336U 2.0 GHz/1.2 GHz
General Description
The LMX2335U and LMX2336U devices are high perfor­mance frequency synthesizers with integrated dual modulus prescalers. The LMX2335U and LMX2336U devices are designed for use in applications requiring two RF phase-locked loops.
A 64/65 or a 128/129 prescale ratio can be selected for each RF synthesizer. Using a proprietary digital phase locked loop technique, the LMX2335U and LMX2336U devices generate very stable, low noise control signals for the RF voltage controlled oscillators. Both RF synthesizers include a two-level programmable charge pump. The RF1 synthesizer has dedicated Fastlock circuitry.
Serial data is transferred to the devices via a three wire interface (Data, LE, Clock). Supply voltages from 2.7V to
5.5V are supported. The LMX2335U and the LMX2336U feature very low current consumption:
LMX2335U (1.2 GHz)– 3.0 mA, LMX2336U (2.0 GHz)–
3.5 mA at 3.0V. The LMX2335U device is available in 16-pin TSSOP, and
16-pin Chip Scale Package (CSP) surface mount plastic packages. The LMX2336U device is available in 20-Pin TSSOP, 24-Pin CSP, and 20-Pin UTCSP surface mount plastic packages.
Features
n Ultra Low Current Consumption n Upgrade and Compatible to the LMX2335L and
LMX2336L devices
n 2.7V to 5.5V operation n Selectable Synchronous or Asynchronous Powerdown
Mode: I
CC-PWDN
n Selectable Dual Modulus Prescaler
RF1: 64/65 or 128/129 RF2: 64/65 or 128/129
n Selectable Charge Pump TRI-STATE n Programmable Charge Pump Current Levels
RF1 and RF2: 0.95 or 3.8 mA
n Selectable Fastlock n Push-Pull Analog Lock Detect Mode n LMX2335U is available in 16-Pin TSSOP and 16-Pin
CSP
n LMX2336U is available in 20-Pin TSSOP, 24-Pin CSP,
and 20-Pin UTCSP
= 1 µA typical at 3.0V
Mode for the RF1 Synthesizer
Applications
n Mobile Handsets
(GSM, GPRS, W-CDMA, CDMA, PCS, AMPS, PDC, DCS)
n Cordless Handsets (DECT, DCT) n Wireless Data n Cable TV Tuners
®
Mode
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (MTC16) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (MTC20)
10136787
Ultra Thin Chip Scale Package
Chip Scale Package (SLB16A) Chip Scale Package (SLB24A)
10136788
TRI-STATE®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
Fastlock
, MICROWIRE™and PLLatinum™are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation DS101367 www.national.com
10136781
10136780
(SLE20A)
10136795
LMX2335U Functional Block Diagram
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2336U Functional Block Diagram
10136789
www.national.com 2
10136701
Connection Diagrams
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2335U Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TM)
(Top View)
10136702
LMX2336U Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TM)
(Top View)
LMX2335U Chip Scale Package (SLB)
(Top View)
10136738
LMX2336U Chip Scale Package (SLB)
(Top View)
10136703
LMX2336U Ultra Thin Chip Scale Package (SLE)
(Top View)
10136796
10136736
www.national.com3
Pin Descriptions
Pin No.
Pin
LMX2336U
Name
20-Pin
UTCSP
V
CC
20 1 24 1 16 Power supply bias for the RF1 PLL analog and
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
Pin No.
LMX2336U
20-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2336U
24-Pin
CSP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
CSP
I/O Description
digital circuits. V
may range from 2.7V to
CC
5.5V. Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane.
V
P
RF1
D
RF1
o
1 2 2 2 1 RF1 PLL charge pump power supply. Must be
VCC.
2 3 3 3 2 O RF1 PLL charge pump output. The output is
connected to the external loop filter, which drives the input of the VCO.
GND 3 4 4 4 3 LMX2335U: Ground for the RF1 PLL analog and
digital circuits. LMX2336U: Ground for the RF1 PLL digital circuitry.
RF1 4 5 5 5 4 I RF1 PLL prescaler input. Small signal input from
f
IN
the VCO.
fINRF1 5 6 6 X X I LMX2335U: Don’t care.
LMX2336U: RF1 PLL prescaler complementary input. For single ended operation, this pin should be AC grounded. The LMX2336U RF1 PLL can be driven differentially when the bypass capacitor is omitted.
GND 6 7 7 X X LMX2335U: Don’t care.
LMX2336U: Ground for the RF1 PLL analog circuitry.
OSC
in
7 8 8 6 5 I Oscillator input. It has an approximate VCC/2
input threshold and can be driven from an external CMOS or TTL logic gate.
OSC
out
8 9 10 7 6 O Oscillator output. This output is connected
directly to a crystal. If a TCXO is used, it is left open.
LD 9 10 11 8 7 O Programmable multiplexed output pin. Functions
F
o
as a general purpose CMOS TRI-STATE output, RF1/RF2 PLL push-pull analog lock detect output, N and R divider output, or Fastlock output, which connects a parallel resistor to the external loop filter.
Clock 10 11 12 9 8 I MICROWIRE Clock input. High impedance
CMOS input. Data is clocked into the 22-bit shift register on the rising edge of Clock.
Data 11 12 14 10 9 I MICROWIRE Data input. High impedance
CMOS input. Binary serial data. The MSB of Data is entered first. The last two bits are the control bits.
LE 12 13 15 11 10 I MICROWIRE Latch Enable input. High
impedance CMOS input. When LE transitions HIGH, Data stored in the shift registers is loaded into one of 4 internal control registers.
www.national.com 4
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
Pin
Name
Pin No.
LMX2336U
20-Pin
UTCSP
Pin No.
LMX2336U
20-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2336U
24-Pin
CSP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
CSP
I/O Description
GND 13 14 16 X X LMX2335U: Don’t care.
LMX2336U: Ground for the RF2 PLL analog circuitry.
RF2 14 15 17 X X I LMX2335U: Don’t care.
f
IN
LMX2336U: RF2 PLL prescaler complementary input. For single ended operation, this pin should be AC grounded. The LMX2336U RF2 PLL can be driven differentially when the bypass capacitor is omitted.
RF2 15 16 18 12 11 I RF2 PLL prescaler input. Small signal input from
f
IN
the VCO.
GND 16 17 19 13 12 LMX2335U: Ground for the RF2 PLL analog and
digital circuits, MICROWIRE, F
LD and oscillator
o
circuits. LMX2336U: Ground for the RF2 PLL digital circuitry, MICROWIRE, F
LD and
o
oscillator circuits.
D
RF2
o
17 18 20 14 13 O RF2 PLL charge pump output. The output is
connected to the external loop filter, which drives the input of the VCO.
V
RF2
V
CC
P
18 19 22 15 14 RF2 PLL charge pump power supply. Must be
VCC.
19 20 23 16 15 Power supply bias for the RF2 PLL analog and
digital circuits, MICROWIRE, F circuits. V
may range from 2.7V to 5.5V.
CC
LD and oscillator
o
Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane.
NC X X 1, 9, 13,
21
X X LMX2335U: Don’t Care.
LMX2336U: No connect.
www.national.com5
Ordering Information
Model Temperature Range Package Description Packing NS Package Number
LMX2335USLBX −40˚C to +85˚C Chip Scale Package
LMX2335UTM −40˚C to +85˚C Thin Shrink Small
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2335UTMX −40˚C to +85˚C Thin Shrink Small
LMX2336USLEX −40˚C to +85˚C Ultra Thin Chip Scale
LMX2336USLBX −40˚C to +85˚C Chip Scale Package
LMX2336UTM −40˚C to +85˚C Thin Shrink Small
LMX2336UTMX −40˚C to +85˚C Thin Shrink Small
2500 Units Per Reel SLB16A
(CSP) Tape and Reel
96 Units Per Rail MTC16
Outline Package
(TSSOP)
2500 Units Per Reel MTC16
Outline Package
(TSSOP) Tape and
Reel
2500 Units Per Reel SLE20A
Package (UTCSP)
Tape and Reel
2500 Units Per Reel SLB24A
(CSP) Tape and Reel
73 Units Per Rail MTC20
Outline Package
(TSSOP)
2500 Units Per Reel MTC20
Outline Package
(TSSOP) Tape and
Reel
www.national.com 6
Detailed Block Diagram
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
Notes:
supplies power to the RF1 and RF2 prescalers, RF1 and RF2 feedback dividers, RF1 and RF2 reference dividers, RF1 and RF2 phase detectors, the
1. V
CC
OSC
buffer, MICROWIRE, and FoLD circuits.
in
RF1 and VPRF2 supply power to the charge pumps. They can be run separately as long as VPRF1 VCCand VPRF2 VCC.
2. V
P
3. X signifies a pin that is NOT available on the LMX2335U PLL.
10136704
www.national.com7
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1,
2, 3)
16-Pin CSP θ
24-Pin CSP θ
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Power Supply Voltage
V
to GND −0.3V to +6.5V
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
CC
V
RF1 to GND −0.3V to +6.5V
P
V
RF2 to GND −0.3V to +6.5V
P
Voltage on any pin to GND (V
V
must be<+6.5V −0.3V to VCC+0.3V
I
Storage Temperature Range (T
Lead Temperature (solder 4 s) (T
16-Pin TSSOP θ
Thermal
JA
)
I
) −65˚C to +150˚C
S
) +260˚C
L
Impedance 137.1˚C/W
20-Pin TSSOP θJAThermal Impedance 114.5˚C/W
Power Supply Voltage
Operating Temperature (T
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended Operating Conditions indicate condi­tions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test condi­tions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed.
Note 2: This device is a high performance RF integrated circuit with an ESD rating should only be done at ESD protected work stations.
Note 3: GND=0V
Electrical Characteristics
VCC=VPRF1=VPRF2 = 3.0V, −40˚C TA≤ +85˚C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions
I
PARAMETERS
CC
I
CC
RF1 + RF2
I
CC
RF1
I
CC
RF2
I
CC-PWDN
RF1 SYNTHESIZER PARAMETERS
RF1 RF1 Operating
f
IN
N
RF1
R
RF1
F
φRF1
Pf
RF1 RF1 Input Sensitivity 2.7V VCC≤ 3.0V
IN
Power Supply Current, RF1 + RF2 Synthesizers
LMX2335U Clock, Data and LE = GND
= GND
OSC
in
LMX2336U 3.5 4.5 mA
PWDN RF1 Bit = 0 PWDN RF2 Bit = 0
Power Supply Current, RF1 Synthesizer Only
LMX2335U Clock, Data and LE = GND
= GND
OSC
in
LMX2336U 2.0 2.5 mA
PWDN RF1 Bit = 0 PWDN RF2 Bit = 1
Power Supply Current, RF2 Synthesizer Only
LMX2335U Clock, Data and LE = GND
= GND
OSC
in
LMX2336U 1.5 2.0
PWDN RF1 Bit = 1 PWDN RF2 Bit = 0
Powerdown Current LMX2335U/ Clock, Data and LE = GND
= GND
OSC
in
LMX2336U
PWDN RF1 Bit = 1 PWDN RF2 Bit = 1
LMX2335U 100 1200 MHz
Frequency
LMX2336U 200 2000 MHz
RF1 N Divider Range Prescaler = 64/65
(Note 4)
Prescaler = 128/129 (Note 4)
RF1 R Divider Range 3 32767
RF1 Phase Detector Frequency 10 MHz
(Note 5)
<
VCC≤ 5.5V
3.0V (Note 5)
Thermal Impedance 130˚C/W
JA
Thermal Impedance 112˚C/W
JA
(Note 1)
V
to GND +2.7V to +5.5V
CC
V
RF1 to GND VCCto +5.5V
P
V
RF2 to GND VCCto +5.5V
P
) −40˚C to +85˚C
A
<
2 kV and is ESD sensitive. Handling and assembly of this device
Value
Min Typ Max
3.0 4.0 mA
1.5 2.0 mA
1.5 2.0 mA
1.0 10.0 µA
192 131135
384 262143
−15 0 dBm
−10 0 dBm
Units
www.national.com 8
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VCC=VPRF1=VPRF2 = 3.0V, −40˚C TA≤ +85˚C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions
RF1 SYNTHESIZER PARAMETERS
ID
RF1
o
SOURCE
RF1
ID
o
SINK
RF1
ID
o
TRI-STATE
IDoRF1 SINK Vs
RF1
ID
o
SOURCE
RF1
ID
o
Vs
RF1
VD
o
RF1
ID
o
Vs T
A
RF2 SYNTHESIZER PARAMETERS
RF2 RF2 Operating
f
IN
N
RF2
R
RF2
F
φRF2
Pf
RF2 RF2 Input Sensitivity 2.7V VCC≤ 3.0V
IN
RF1 Charge Pump Output Source Current
VDoRF1=VPRF1/2
RF1 Bit = 0
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF1=VPRF1/2
VD
o
RF1 Bit = 1
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF1 Charge Pump Output Sink Current
VDoRF1=VPRF1/2
RF1 Bit = 0
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF1=VPRF1/2
VD
o
RF1 Bit = 1
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF1 Charge Pump Output TRI-STATE Current
RF1 Charge Pump Output Sink Current Vs Charge Pump Output Source Current Mismatch
RF1 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation Vs Charge Pump Output Voltage
RF1 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation Vs Temperature
0.5V VDoRF1 VPRF1 - 0.5V (Note 6)
RF1=VPRF1/2
VD
o
= +25˚C
T
A
(Note 7)
0.5V VD = +25˚C
T
A
RF1 VPRF1 - 0.5V
o
(Note 7)
VDoRF1=VPRF1/2 (Note 7)
LMX2335U 100 1200 MHz
Frequency
LMX2336U 100 1200 MHz
RF2 N Divider Range Prescaler = 64/65
(Note 4)
Prescaler = 128/129 (Note 4)
RF2 R Divider Range 3 32767
RF2 Phase Detector Frequency 10 MHz
(Note 5)
3.0V<VCC≤ 5.5V
(Note 5)
Value
Min Typ Max
Units
-0.95 mA
-3.80 mA
0.95 mA
3.80 mA
-2.5 2.5 nA
310%
10 15 %
10 %
192 131135
384 262143
-15 0 dBm
-10 0 dBm
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
www.national.com9
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VCC=VPRF1=VPRF2 = 3.0V, −40˚C TA≤ +85˚C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions
RF2 SYNTHESIZER PARAMETERS
ID
RF2
o
SOURCE
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
RF2
ID
o
SINK
RF2
ID
o
TRI-STATE
IDoRF2 SINK Vs
RF2
ID
o
SOURCE
RF2
ID
o
Vs
RF2
VD
o
RF2
ID
o
Vs T
A
OSCILLATOR PARAMETERS
F
OSC
V
OSC
I
OSC
DIGITAL INTERFACE (Data, LE, Clock, F
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
V
OH
V
OL
MICROWIRE INTERFACE
t
CS
t
CH
t
CWH
t
CWL
t
ES
t
EW
RF2 Charge Pump Output Source Current
VDoRF2=VPRF2/2
RF2 Bit = 0
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF2=VPRF2/2
VD
o
RF2 Bit = 1
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF2 Charge Pump Output Sink Current
VDoRF2=VPRF2/2
RF2 Bit = 0
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF2= VPRF2/2
VD
o
RF2 Bit = 1
ID
o
(Note 6)
RF2 Charge Pump Output TRI-STATE Current
RF2 Charge Pump Output Sink Current Vs Charge Pump Output Source Current Mismatch
RF2 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation Vs Charge Pump Output Voltage
RF2 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation Vs Temperature
0.5V VDoRF2 VPRF2 - 0.5V (Note 6)
RF2=VPRF2/2
VD
o
= +25˚C
T
A
(Note 7)
0.5V VD = +25˚C
T
A
RF2 VPRF2 - 0.5V
o
(Note 7)
VDoRF2=VPRF2/2 (Note 7)
Oscillator Operating Frequency 2 40 MHz
Oscillator Sensitivity (Note 8) 0.5 V
Oscillator Input Current V
LD)
o
OSC=VCC
V
OSC
= 5.5V 100 µA
= 0V, VCC= 5.5V -100 µA
High-Level Input Voltage 0.8 V
Low-Level Input Voltage 0.2 V
High-Level Input Current VIH=VCC= 5.5V −1.0 1.0 µA
Low-Level Input Current VIL= 0V, VCC= 5.5V −1.0 1.0 µA
High-Level Output Voltage IOH= −500 µA VCC−
Low-Level Output Voltage IOL= 500 µA 0.4 V
Data to Clock Set Up Time (Note 9) 50 ns
Data to Clock Hold Time (Note 9) 10 ns
Clock Pulse Width HIGH (Note 9) 50 ns
Clock Pulse Width LOW (Note 9) 50 ns
Clock to Load Enable Set Up Time (Note 9) 50 ns
Latch Enable Pulse Width (Note 9) 50 ns
Value
Min Typ Max
Units
-0.95 mA
-3.80 mA
0.95 mA
3.80 mA
-2.5 2.5 nA
310%
10 15 %
10 %
V
CC
CC
CC
0.4
PP
V
V
V
www.national.com 10
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VCC=VPRF1=VPRF2 = 3.0V, −40˚C TA≤ +85˚C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions
PHASE NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
L
(f) RF1 RF1 Synthesizer Normalized Phase
N
Noise Contribution (Note 10)
L(f) RF1 RF1 Synthesizer
LMX2335U f Single Side Band Phase Noise Measured
LMX2336U f
TCXO Reference Source
RF1 Bit = 1
ID
o
RF1 = 900 MHz
IN
f = 1 kHz Offset
= 200 kHz
F
φRF1
Loop Bandwidth = 12 kHz N = 4500
=10MHz
F
OSC
= 0.632 V
V
OSC
PP
IDoRF1 Bit = 1 PWDN RF2 Bit = 1
= +25˚C
T
A
(Note 11)
RF1 = 1960 MHz
IN
f = 1 kHz Offset
= 200 kHz
F
φRF1
Loop Bandwidth = 15 kHz N = 9800
=10MHz
F
OSC
= 0.632 V
V
OSC
PP
IDoRF1 Bit = 1 PWDN RF2 Bit = 1
= +25˚C
T
A
(Note 11)
Value
Min Typ Max
-212.0 dBc/
-85.94 dBc/
-79.18 dBc/
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
Units
Hz
Hz
Hz
www.national.com11
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VCC=VPRF1=VPRF2 = 3.0V, −40˚C TA≤ +85˚C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions
PHASE NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
L
(f) RF2 RF2 Synthesizer Normalized Phase
N
Noise Contribution
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
(Note 10)
L(f) RF2 RF2 Synthesizer
Single Side Band Phase Noise Measured
LMX2335U f
LMX2336U f
TCXO Reference Source
RF2 Bit = 1
ID
o
RF2 = 900 MHz
IN
f = 1 kHz Offset
= 200 kHz
F
φRF2
Loop Bandwidth = 12 kHz N = 4500
=10MHz
F
OSC
= 0.632 V
V
OSC
IDoRF2 Bit = 1 PWDN RF1 Bit = 1
= +25˚C
T
A
(Note 11)
RF2 = 900 MHz
IN
f = 1 kHz Offset
= 200 kHz
F
φRF2
Loop Bandwidth = 12 kHz N = 4500
=10MHz
F
OSC
= 0.632 V
V
OSC
IDoRF2 Bit = 1 PWDN RF1 Bit = 1
= +25˚C
T
A
(Note 11)
Value
Min Typ Max
Units
-212.0 dBc/ Hz
-85.94 dBc/ Hz
PP
-85.94 dBc/ Hz
PP
Note 4: Some of the values in this range are illegal divide ratios (B<A). To obtain continuous legal division, the Minimum Divide Ratio must be calculated. Use N
*
P
(P−1), where P is the value selected for the prescaler.
Note 5: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U f
Note 6: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U Charge Pump Test Setup section
Note 7: Refer to the Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions for details on how these measurements are made.
Note 8: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U OSC
Note 9: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U Serial Data Input Timing section
Note 10: Normalized Phase Noise Contribution is defined as : L
measured at an offset frequency, f, ina1Hzbandwidth. The offset frequency, f, must be chosen sufficiently smaller than the PLL’s loop bandwidth, yet large enough to avoid substantial phase noise contribution from the reference source. N is the value selected for the feedback divider and F comparison frequency..
Note 11: The synthesizer phase noise is measured with the LMX2335TMEB/LMX2335SLBEB or LMX2336TMEB/LMX2336SLBEB/LMX2336SLEEB Evaluation boards and the HP8566B Spectrum Analyzer.
Sensitivity Test Setup section
IN
Sensitivity Test Setup section
in
(f) = L(f) − 20 log (N) − 10 log (Fφ), where L(f) is defined as the single side band phase noise
N
is the RF1/RF2 phase detector
φ
www.national.com 12
Typical Performance Characteristics Sensitivity
LMX2335U fINRF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
RF1 = 3.0V
LMX2335U fINRF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
RF1 = 5.5V
10136746
10136747
www.national.com13
Typical Performance Characteristics Sensitivity
(Continued)
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2336U f
RF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
IN
V
CC=VP
RF1 = 3.0V
LMX2336U fINRF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
RF1 = 5.5V
10136744
www.national.com 14
10136745
Typical Performance Characteristics Sensitivity
(Continued)
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2335U and LMX2336U f
V
CC=VP
RF2 Input Power Vs Frequency
IN
RF2 = 3.0V
LMX2335U and LMX2336U fINRF2 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
RF2 = 5.5V
10136792
10136793
www.national.com15
Loading...
+ 33 hidden pages