LMX2335U/LMX2336U PLLatinum Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal
Communications
PLLatinum
™
Ultra Low Power Dual Frequency
Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications
LMX2335U1.2 GHz/1.2 GHz
LMX2336U2.0 GHz/1.2 GHz
General Description
The LMX2335U and LMX2336U devices are high performance frequency synthesizers with integrated dual modulus
prescalers. The LMX2335U and LMX2336U devices are
designed for use in applications requiring two RF
phase-locked loops.
A 64/65 or a 128/129 prescale ratio can be selected for each
RF synthesizer. Using a proprietary digital phase locked loop
technique, the LMX2335U and LMX2336U devices generate
very stable, low noise control signals for the RF voltage
controlled oscillators. Both RF synthesizers include a
two-level programmable charge pump. The RF1 synthesizer
has dedicated Fastlock circuitry.
Serial data is transferred to the devices via a three wire
interface (Data, LE, Clock). Supply voltages from 2.7V to
5.5V are supported. The LMX2335U and the LMX2336U
feature very low current consumption:
LMX2335U (1.2 GHz)– 3.0 mA, LMX2336U (2.0 GHz)–
3.5 mA at 3.0V.
The LMX2335U device is available in 16-pin TSSOP, and
16-pin Chip Scale Package (CSP) surface mount plastic
packages. The LMX2336U device is available in 20-Pin
TSSOP, 24-Pin CSP, and 20-Pin UTCSP surface mount
plastic packages.
Features
n Ultra Low Current Consumption
n Upgrade and Compatible to the LMX2335L and
LMX2336L devices
n 2.7V to 5.5V operation
n Selectable Synchronous or Asynchronous Powerdown
Mode:
I
CC-PWDN
n Selectable Dual Modulus Prescaler
RF1: 64/65 or 128/129
RF2: 64/65 or 128/129
n Selectable Charge Pump TRI-STATE
n Programmable Charge Pump Current Levels
RF1 and RF2: 0.95 or 3.8 mA
n Selectable Fastlock
n Push-Pull Analog Lock Detect Mode
n LMX2335U is available in 16-Pin TSSOP and 16-Pin
CSP
n LMX2336U is available in 20-Pin TSSOP, 24-Pin CSP,
and 20-Pin UTCSP
= 1 µA typical at 3.0V
™
Mode for the RF1 Synthesizer
Applications
n Mobile Handsets
(GSM, GPRS, W-CDMA, CDMA, PCS, AMPS, PDC,
DCS)
n Cordless Handsets (DECT, DCT)
n Wireless Data
n Cable TV Tuners
®
Mode
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (MTC16)Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (MTC20)
20124116–Power supply bias for the RF1 PLL analog and
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
Pin No.
LMX2336U
20-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2336U
24-Pin
CSP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
CSP
I/ODescription
digital circuits. V
may range from 2.7V to
CC
5.5V. Bypass capacitors should be placed as
close as possible to this pin and be connected
directly to the ground plane.
V
P
RF1
D
RF1
o
12221–RF1 PLL charge pump power supply. Must be ≥
VCC.
23332ORF1 PLL charge pump output. The output is
connected to the external loop filter, which drives
the input of the VCO.
GND34443–LMX2335U: Ground for the RF1 PLL analog and
digital circuits.
LMX2336U: Ground for the RF1 PLL digital
circuitry.
RF145554IRF1 PLL prescaler input. Small signal input from
f
IN
the VCO.
fINRF1566XXILMX2335U: Don’t care.
LMX2336U: RF1 PLL prescaler complementary
input. For single ended operation, this pin should
be AC grounded. The LMX2336U RF1 PLL can
be driven differentially when the bypass
capacitor is omitted.
GND677XX–LMX2335U: Don’t care.
LMX2336U: Ground for the RF1 PLL analog
circuitry.
OSC
in
78865IOscillator input. It has an approximate VCC/2
input threshold and can be driven from an
external CMOS or TTL logic gate.
OSC
out
891076OOscillator output. This output is connected
directly to a crystal. If a TCXO is used, it is left
open.
as a general purpose CMOS TRI-STATE output,
RF1/RF2 PLL push-pull analog lock detect
output, N and R divider output, or Fastlock
output, which connects a parallel resistor to the
external loop filter.
Clock10111298IMICROWIRE Clock input. High impedance
CMOS input. Data is clocked into the 22-bit shift
register on the rising edge of Clock.
Data111214109IMICROWIRE Data input. High impedance
CMOS input. Binary serial data. The MSB of
Data is entered first. The last two bits are the
control bits.
LE1213151110IMICROWIRE Latch Enable input. High
impedance CMOS input. When LE transitions
HIGH, Data stored in the shift registers is loaded
into one of 4 internal control registers.
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Pin Descriptions (Continued)
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
Pin
Name
Pin No.
LMX2336U
20-Pin
UTCSP
Pin No.
LMX2336U
20-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2336U
24-Pin
CSP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
TSSOP
Pin No.
LMX2335U
16-Pin
CSP
I/ODescription
GND131416XX–LMX2335U: Don’t care.
LMX2336U: Ground for the RF2 PLL analog
circuitry.
RF2141517XXILMX2335U: Don’t care.
f
IN
LMX2336U: RF2 PLL prescaler complementary
input. For single ended operation, this pin should
be AC grounded. The LMX2336U RF2 PLL can
be driven differentially when the bypass
capacitor is omitted.
RF21516181211IRF2 PLL prescaler input. Small signal input from
f
IN
the VCO.
GND1617191312−LMX2335U: Ground for the RF2 PLL analog and
digital circuits, MICROWIRE, F
LD and oscillator
o
circuits. LMX2336U: Ground for the RF2 PLL
digital circuitry, MICROWIRE, F
LD and
o
oscillator circuits.
D
RF2
o
1718201413ORF2 PLL charge pump output. The output is
connected to the external loop filter, which drives
the input of the VCO.
V
RF2
V
CC
P
1819221514–RF2 PLL charge pump power supply. Must be ≥
VCC.
1920231615–Power supply bias for the RF2 PLL analog and
digital circuits, MICROWIRE, F
circuits. V
may range from 2.7V to 5.5V.
CC
LD and oscillator
o
Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as
possible to this pin and be connected directly to
the ground plane.
NCXX1, 9, 13,
21
XX–LMX2335U: Don’t Care.
LMX2336U: No connect.
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Ordering Information
ModelTemperature RangePackage DescriptionPackingNS Package Number
LMX2335USLBX−40˚C to +85˚CChip Scale Package
LMX2335UTM−40˚C to +85˚CThin Shrink Small
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2335UTMX−40˚C to +85˚CThin Shrink Small
LMX2336USLEX−40˚C to +85˚CUltra Thin Chip Scale
LMX2336USLBX−40˚C to +85˚CChip Scale Package
LMX2336UTM−40˚C to +85˚CThin Shrink Small
LMX2336UTMX−40˚C to +85˚CThin Shrink Small
2500 Units Per ReelSLB16A
(CSP) Tape and Reel
96 Units Per RailMTC16
Outline Package
(TSSOP)
2500 Units Per ReelMTC16
Outline Package
(TSSOP) Tape and
Reel
2500 Units Per ReelSLE20A
Package (UTCSP)
Tape and Reel
2500 Units Per ReelSLB24A
(CSP) Tape and Reel
73 Units Per RailMTC20
Outline Package
(TSSOP)
2500 Units Per ReelMTC20
Outline Package
(TSSOP) Tape and
Reel
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Detailed Block Diagram
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
Notes:
supplies power to the RF1 and RF2 prescalers, RF1 and RF2 feedback dividers, RF1 and RF2 reference dividers, RF1 and RF2 phase detectors, the
1. V
CC
OSC
buffer, MICROWIRE, and FoLD circuits.
in
RF1 and VPRF2 supply power to the charge pumps. They can be run separately as long as VPRF1 ≥ VCCand VPRF2 ≥ VCC.
2. V
P
3. X signifies a pin that is NOT available on the LMX2335U PLL.
10136704
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1,
2, 3)
16-Pin CSP θ
24-Pin CSP θ
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Power Supply Voltage
V
to GND−0.3V to +6.5V
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
CC
V
RF1 to GND−0.3V to +6.5V
P
V
RF2 to GND−0.3V to +6.5V
P
Voltage on any pin to GND (V
V
must be<+6.5V−0.3V to VCC+0.3V
I
Storage Temperature Range (T
Lead Temperature (solder 4 s) (T
16-Pin TSSOP θ
Thermal
JA
)
I
)−65˚C to +150˚C
S
)+260˚C
L
Impedance137.1˚C/W
20-Pin TSSOP θJAThermal
Impedance114.5˚C/W
Power Supply Voltage
Operating Temperature (T
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to
the device may occur. Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee
specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply
only for the test conditions listed.
Note 2: This device is a high performance RF integrated circuit with an ESD
rating
should only be done at ESD protected work stations.
Note 4: Some of the values in this range are illegal divide ratios (B<A). To obtain continuous legal division, the Minimum Divide Ratio must be calculated. Use N
*
≥ P
(P−1), where P is the value selected for the prescaler.
Note 5: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U f
Note 6: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U Charge Pump Test Setup section
Note 7: Refer to the Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions for details on how these measurements are made.
Note 8: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U OSC
Note 9: Refer to the LMX2335U and LMX2336U Serial Data Input Timing section
Note 10: Normalized Phase Noise Contribution is defined as : L
measured at an offset frequency, f, ina1Hzbandwidth. The offset frequency, f, must be chosen sufficiently smaller than the PLL’s loop bandwidth, yet large enough
to avoid substantial phase noise contribution from the reference source. N is the value selected for the feedback divider and F
comparison frequency..
Note 11: The synthesizer phase noise is measured with the LMX2335TMEB/LMX2335SLBEB or LMX2336TMEB/LMX2336SLBEB/LMX2336SLEEB Evaluation
boards and the HP8566B Spectrum Analyzer.
Sensitivity Test Setup section
IN
Sensitivity Test Setup section
in
(f) = L(f) − 20 log (N) − 10 log (Fφ), where L(f) is defined as the single side band phase noise
N
is the RF1/RF2 phase detector
φ
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Sensitivity
LMX2335U fINRF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
RF1 = 3.0V
LMX2335U fINRF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
RF1 = 5.5V
10136746
10136747
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Sensitivity
(Continued)
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2336U f
RF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
IN
V
CC=VP
RF1 = 3.0V
LMX2336U fINRF1 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
RF1 = 5.5V
10136744
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10136745
Typical Performance Characteristics
Sensitivity
(Continued)
LMX2335U/LMX2336U
LMX2335U and LMX2336U f
V
CC=VP
RF2 Input Power Vs Frequency
IN
RF2 = 3.0V
LMX2335U and LMX2336U fINRF2 Input Power Vs Frequency
V
CC=VP
RF2 = 5.5V
10136792
10136793
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