National Instruments AMUX-64T User Manual

AMUX-64T
User Manual
Analog Multiplexer with Temperature Sensor
November 1994 Edition
Part Number 320253B-01
© Copyright 1989, 1994 National Instruments Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.

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Limited Warranty

The AMUX-64T is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free.
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty.
National Instruments believes that the information in this manual is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it.
EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN, NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF DATA, PROFITS,
USE OF PRODUCTS, OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF
whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. National Instruments shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner's failure to follow the National Instruments installation, operation, or maintenance instructions; owner's modification of the product; owner's abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control.
. CUSTOMER'S RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER.
. This limitation of the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action,

Copyright

Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National Instruments Corporation.

Trademarks

LabVIEW®, NI-DAQ®, and RTSI® are trademarks of National Instruments Corporation. Product names and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
WARNING REGARDING MEDICAL AND CLINICAL USE
OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
National Instruments products are not designed with components and testing intended to ensure a level of reliability suitable for use in treatment and diagnosis of humans. Applications of National Instruments products involving medical or clinical treatment can create a potential for accidental injury caused by product failure, or by errors on the part of the user or application designer. Any use or application of National Instruments products for or involving medical or clinical treatment must be performed by properly trained and qualified medical personnel, and all traditional medical safeguards, equipment, and procedures that are appropriate in the particular situation to prevent serious injury or death should always continue to be used when National Instruments products are being used. National Instruments products are NOT intended to be a substitute for any form of established process, procedure, or equipment used to monitor or safeguard human health and safety in medical or clinical treatment.

Contents

About This Manual.............................................................................................................ix
Organization of This Manual.........................................................................................ix
Conventions Used in This Manual.................................................................................x
Chapter 1 Introduction
About the AMUX-64T...................................................................................................1-1
What You Need to Get Started ......................................................................................1-1
Optional Equipment.......................................................................................................1-5
Unpacking......................................................................................................................1-6
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation
Board Configuration ......................................................................................................2-1
Single-Board and Multiple-Board Configurations.........................................................2-7
Installation......................................................................................................................2-10
Power-On Sequence.......................................................................................................2-11
..........................................................................................................................1-1
Software Programming Choices........................................................................1-2
LabVIEW and LabWindows Application Software..........................................1-2
NI-DAQ Driver Software...................................................................................1-2
Register-Level Programming.............................................................................1-5
.......................................................................................2-1
Power, Tempeture Sensor, and Shield Configuration........................................2-1
Supplementary Configuration Information........................................................2-4
Power Supply Selection.........................................................................2-4
Temperature Sensor...............................................................................2-5
Shield Selection......................................................................................2-5
Single-Board Configuration...............................................................................2-9
Two-Board Configuration..................................................................................2-9
Four-Board Configuration..................................................................................2-9
Chapter 3 Signal Connections
I/O Connector.................................................................................................................3-2
Differential Connections................................................................................................3-4
Using the AMUX-64T for Thermocouple Measurements.............................................3-4
Selecting the Gain and Input Ranges.................................................................3-4
Linearizing the Data...........................................................................................3-5
Differential Measurements.................................................................................3-6
An Example of Using Thermocouples (Differential) ........................................3-7
Single-Ended Measurement...............................................................................3-9
Using More Than One AMUX-64T...................................................................3-9
Sources of Error.................................................................................................3-9
Thermocouple Measurement Accuracies...........................................................3-10
Other Connection Considerations..................................................................................3-10
© National Instruments Corporation v AMUX-64T User Manual
.............................................................................................................3-1
Procedure 1 ............................................................................................3-7
Procedure 2 ............................................................................................3-8
Comments..............................................................................................3-8
Contents
Chapter 4 Signal Conditioning
Analog Input ..................................................................................................................4-1
Application Notes ..........................................................................................................4-3
Soldering and Desoldering on the AMUX-64T Board......................................4-3
Channel Configurations.....................................................................................4-3
Connecting Nonreferenced or Floating Signal Sources.....................................4-4
Connecting Ground-Referenced Signal Sources................................................4-5
Building Lowpass Filters...................................................................................4-6
Building Highpass Filters...................................................................................4-7
Building Attenuators (Voltage Dividers)...........................................................4-9
............................................................................................................4-1
Differential Inputs..................................................................................4-4
Single-Ended Inputs...............................................................................4-5
Differential Inputs..................................................................................4-5
Single-Ended Inputs...............................................................................4-5
Chapter 5 Theory of Operation and Register-Level Programming
Functional Overview......................................................................................................5-1
How to Address AMUX-64T Analog Input Channels...................................................5-3
A/D Conversions on a Single AMUX-64T Analog Input Channel...................5-3
Automatic Channel Scanning with the AMUX-64T......................................................5-6
Scanning Order ..............................................................................................................5-9
Programming Channel Scanning with the AMUX-64T ................................................5-10
Initialize the AMUX-64T Scanning Counter.....................................................5-10
Configure Counter 1 to Control the MIO Scanning Clock................................5-10
Set the SCAN DIV Bit in MIO Command Register 1.......................................5-11
......................................5-1
Appendix A Specifications
........................................................................................................................A-1
Appendix B Customer Communication
...............................................................................................B-1
Glossary......................................................................................................................Glossary-1
Index..................................................................................................................................Index-1
AMUX-64T User Manual vi © National Instruments Corporation
Contents

Figures

Figure 1-1. The Relationship between the Programming Environment,
NI-DAQ, and Your Hardware ...............................................................................1-4
Figure 2-1. AMUX-64T Parts Locator Diagram ......................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2. Daisy-Chaining Multiple AMUX-64T Boards ......................................................2-8
Figure 2-3. Cable Positioning for the AMUX-64T...................................................................2-10
Figure 3-1. AMUX-64T Signal Routing...................................................................................3-3
Figure 4-1. Onboard Equivalent Circuit ...................................................................................4-1
Figure 4-2. Bias Return Resistor for DC-Coupled Floating Source on Channel 1...................4-4
Figure 4-3. Normalized Frequency Response of Lowpass Filter..............................................4-6
Figure 4-4. Lowpass Filter on Differential Channel 1..............................................................4-7
Figure 4-5. Normalized Frequency Response of Highpass Filter.............................................4-8
Figure 4-6. Highpass Filter on Differential Channel 1.............................................................4-9
Figure 4-7. Attenuator for Use with Differential Inputs...........................................................4-10
Figure 5-1. AMUX-64T Block Diagram..................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2. Scanning Counter Control Bits ..............................................................................5-3
Figure 5-3. AMUX-64T Channel Address Mapping................................................................5-5
Figure 5-4. Two-Level Multiplexer Arrangement Showing Channel 9 Selected.....................5-7
Figure 5-5. Scanning Order for Different AMUX-64T Board Configurations.........................5-8

Tables

Table 2-1. Power Supply Selection...........................................................................................2-3
Table 2-2. Temperature Sensor Selection.................................................................................2-3
Table 2-3. Shield Selection.......................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-4. MIO Board Power Budget.......................................................................................2-5
Table 2-5. Single- and Multiple- Board Configuration.............................................................2-7
Table 2-6. Channel Ranges for Multiple AMUX-64T Boards.................................................2-8
Table 2-7. U12 Switch Settings for Two-Board Configuration................................................2-9
Table 2-8. U12 Switch Settings for Four-Board Configuration................................................2-10
Table 3-1. Pin Mapping for I/O Connectors J1, J2, and J42.....................................................3-2
Table 3-2. Thermocouple Voltage Output Extremes (mV)......................................................3-5
Table 3-3. NBS Polynomial Coefficients .................................................................................3-6
Table 3-4. Thermocouple Measurement Accuracies................................................................3-10
Table 4-1. Component Positions in Each Channel ...................................................................4-2
Table 5-1. AMUX-64T Channel Selection...............................................................................5-4
Table 5-2. Multiple AMUX-64T Board Addressing ................................................................5-5
Table 5-3. AMUX-64T Scanning Order for Each MIO Board Input Channel.........................5-9
© National Instruments Corporation vii AMUX-64T User Manual

About This Manual

This manual describes the mechanical and electrical aspects of the AMUX­64T and contains information about configuring, operating, and programming the AMUX-64T. multiplexer that quadruples the number of analog input signals that can be digitized with a National Instruments MIO board (except the AT-MIO-64). The AMUX-64T also has an integrated circuit temperature sensor that can be connected as a differential input to two of the 64 input channels (jumper-selectable) for low-cost thermocouple cold junction compensation. The AMUX-64T also has signal conditioning positions available for all 64 input channels.

Organization of This Manual

The AMUX-64T User Manual is organized as follows:
The AMUX-64T is a front-end analog
Chapter 1, Introduction, describes the AMUX-64T; lists what you need to get started with your AMUX-64T; describes the software programming choices and optional equipment; and explains how to unpack your AMUX-64T.
Chapter 2, Configuration and Installation, describes the configuration and installation of your AMUX-64T. The topics discussed include switch and jumper configuration, connection of the AMUX-64T board to the MIO board, power, and signal connections.
Chapter 3, Signal Connections, describes the AMUX-64T signal connections and has specifications and connection instructions for the AMUX-64T connector signals.
Chapter 4, Signal Conditioning, discusses signal conditioning and describes how to build systems such as filters and attenuators for passive analog input signal conditioning.
Chapter 5, Theory of Operation and Register-Level Programming, contains a functional overview of the AMUX-64T and explains the operation of each functional unit making up the AMUX-64T. This
© National Instruments Corporation ix AMUX-64T User Manual
About This Manual
chapter also contains register-level programming information for the MIO board.
Appendix A, Specifications, lists the specifications for the AMUX-64T.
Appendix B, Customer Communication, contains forms you can use to request help from National Instruments or to comment on our products and manuals.
The Glossary contains an alphabetical list and description of terms used in this manual, including abbreviations, acronyms, metric prefixes, mnemonics, and symbols.
The Index contains an alphabetical list of key terms and topics in this manual, including the page where you can find each one.
AMUX-64T User Manual x © National Instruments Corporation
About This Manual

Conventions Used in This Manual

The following conventions are used in this manual:
bold italic Bold italic text denotes a note, caution, or warning.
italic Italic text denotes emphasis, a cross reference, or an
introduction to a key concept.
E Series E Series refers to the AT-MIO-16E-2, AT-MIO-16E-10,
AT-MIO-16DE-10, AT-MIO-16XE-10, and NEC-MIO-16E-4 boards.
MC MC refers to the Micro Channel Series computers.
MIO board MIO board refers to the AT-MIO-16, AT-MIO-16D,
AT-MIO-16DE-10, AT-MIO-16E-2, AT-MIO-16E-10, AT­MIO-16F-5, AT-MIO-16X, AT-MIO-16XE-10, MC-MIO-16, NB-MIO-16, NB-MIO-16X, NEC-MIO-16E-4, and SB-MIO­16E-4 boards.
monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that are to be
literally input from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, variables, filenames, and extensions, and for statements and comments taken from program code.
NB NB refers to the NuBus series computers.
PC PC refers to the IBM PC/XT, the IBM PC AT, and
compatible computers.
Abbreviations, acronyms, metric prefixes, mnemonics, symbols, and terms are listed in the Glossary.
© National Instruments Corporation xi AMUX-64T User Manual
About This Manual

National Instruments Documentation

The AMUX-64T User Manual is one piece of the documentation set for your system. You could have any of several types of manuals, depending on the hardware and software in your system. Use the different types of manuals you have as follows:
Your DAQ hardware user manuals—These manuals have detailed information about the DAQ hardware that plugs into or is connected to your computer. Use these manuals for hardware installation and configuration instructions, specification information about your DAQ hardware, and application hints.
Software manuals—Examples of software manuals you may have are the
®
LabVIEW and LabWindows After you set up your hardware system, use either the application software (LabVIEW or LabWindows) manuals or the NI-DAQ manuals to help you write your application. If you have a large and complicated system, it is worthwhile to look through the software manuals before you configure your hardware.
manual sets and the NI-DAQ manuals.
Accessory installation guides or manuals—If you are using accessory products, read the terminal block and cable assembly installation guides or accessory board user manuals. They explain how to physically connect the relevant pieces of the system. Consult these guides when you are making your connections.

Related Documentation

The following manuals contain information you may find helpful as you read this manual:
NIST Monograph 175: Temperature-Electromotive Force Reference
Functions and Tables for the Letter-Designated Thermocouple Types Based on the ITS-90, National Institute of Standards and Technology,
1993
The following document contains information you may find helpful as you read this manual and is available from National Instruments upon request:
Application Note 043, Measuring Temperature with Thermocouples
AMUX-64T User Manual xii © National Instruments Corporation
About This Manual
In addition, the National Instruments DAQ board user manuals contain information you may find helpful as you read this manual.

Customer Communication

National Instruments wants to receive your comments on our products and manuals. We are interested in the applications you develop with our products, and we want to help if you have problems with them. To make it easy for you to contact us, this manual contains comment and configuration forms for you to complete. These forms are in Appendix B, Customer
Communication, at the end of this manual.
© National Instruments Corporation xiii AMUX-64T User Manual

Chapter 1 Introduction

This chapter describes the AMUX-64T; lists what you need to get started with your AMUX-64T; describes the software programming choices and optional equipment; and explains how to unpack your AMUX-64T.

About the AMUX-64T

The AMUX-64T is a front-end analog multiplexer that quadruples the number of analog input signals that can be digitized with a National Instruments MIO board (except the AT-MIO-64). The AMUX-64T has 16 separate four-to-one analog multiplexer circuits. Four AMUX-64T boards can be cascaded to digitize up to 256 single-ended or 128 differential signals by one MIO board.
The AMUX-64T has an integrated circuit temperature sensor that can be connected as a differential input to two of the 64 input channels (jumper-selectable) for low-cost thermocouple cold-junction compensation. Cold-junction compensation is achieved by adding the temperature reading of the sensor to the temperature readings of thermocouples at the remaining 62 AMUX-64T input channels. You can cascade up to four AMUX-64T boards to increase the number of thermocouple inputs with cold-junction compensation to 248 in single-ended mode or 124 in differential mode.
The AMUX-64T also has open component positions on all 64 input channels. These positions are for building signal conditioning devices such as filters and attenuators.
Note: When an MIO board is referred to without an AT, MC, NB, NEC, or SB prefix, the
reference applies to the AT, MC, NB, NEC, and SB versions of that board.
The AMUX-64T is a circuitboard assembly that is placed on a workbench or mounted in a 19-in. rack. You can configure the AMUX-64T to draw power from the MIO board or from an external +5 V supply. A red LED indicates when the board is powered on. Input signal leads are attached at screw terminals.

What You Need to Get Started

To set up and use your AMUX-64T, you will need the following:
AMUX-64T board
AMUX-64T User Manual
0.2, 0.5, 1.0, or 2.0 m cable MIO board
Detailed specifications of the AMUX-64T are listed in Appendix A, Specifications.
© National Instruments Corporation 1-1 AMUX-64T User Manual
Introduction Chapter 1

Software Programming Choices

There are four options to choose from when programming your National Instruments DAQ and SCXI hardware. You can use LabVIEW, LabWindows, NI-DAQ, or register-level programming software.
Your accessory hardware kit does not include software. The AMUX-64T works with LabVIEW for Windows, LabVIEW for Macintosh, LabWindows for DOS, and LabWindows/CVI for Windows, NI-DAQ for PC compatibles, and NI-DAQ for Macintosh.
LabVIEW and LabWindows Application Software
LabVIEW and LabWindows are innovative program development software packages for data acquisition and control applications. LabVIEW uses graphical programming, whereas LabWindows enhances traditional programming languages. Both packages include extensive libraries for data acquisition, instrument control, data analysis, and graphical data presentation.
LabVIEW currently runs on four different platforms—AT/MC/EISA computers running Microsoft Windows, NEC computers running Windows, the Macintosh platform, and the Sun SPARCstation platform. LabVIEW features interactive graphics, a state-of-the-art user interface, and a powerful graphical programming language. The LabVIEW Data Acquisition VI Library, a series of VIs for using LabVIEW with National Instruments DAQ hardware, is included with LabVIEW. The LabVIEW Data Acquisition VI Libraries are functionally equivalent to the NI-DAQ software, except that the SCXI functions are not included in the LabVIEW software for Sun.
LabWindows has two versions—LabWindows for DOS is for use on PCs running DOS, and LabWindows/CVI is for use on PCs running Windows and for Sun SPARCstations. LabWindows/CVI features interactive graphics, a state-of-the-art user interface, and uses the ANSI standard C programming language. The LabWindows Data Acquisition Library, a series of functions for using LabWindows with National Instruments DAQ hardware, is included with the NI-DAQ software kit. The LabWindows Data Acquisition libraries are functionally equivalent to the NI-DAQ software except that the SCXI functions are not included in the LabWindows/CVI software for Sun.
Using LabVIEW or LabWindows software will greatly reduce the development time for your data acquisition and control application.
NI-DAQ Driver Software
The NI-DAQ driver software is included at no charge with all National Instruments DAQ hardware. NI-DAQ is not packaged with SCXI or accessory products, except for the SCXI-1200. NI-DAQ has an extensive library of functions that you can call from your application programming environment. These functions include routines for analog input (A/D conversion), buffered data acquisition (high-speed A/D conversion), analog output (D/A conversion), waveform generation, digital I/O, counter/timer operations, SCXI, RTSI, self calibration, messaging, and acquiring data to extended memory.
AMUX-64T User Manual 1-2 © National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 1 Introduction
NI-DAQ has both high-level DAQ I/O functions for maximum ease of use and low-level data acquisition I/O functions for maximum flexibility and performance. Examples of high-level functions are streaming data to disk or acquiring a certain number of data points. An example of a low-level function is writing directly to registers on the data acquisition device. NI-DAQ does not sacrifice the performance of National Instruments data acquisition devices because it lets multiple devices operate at their peak performance—up to 500 kS/s on ISA computers and up to 1 MS/s on EISA computers.
NI-DAQ includes a Buffer and Data Manager that uses sophisticated techniques for handling and managing data acquisition buffers so that you can simultaneously acquire and process data. NI-DAQ functions for the DAQCard-DIO-24 can transfer data using interrupts or software polling.
With the NI-DAQ Resource Manager, you can simultaneously use several functions and several DAQ devices. The Resource Manager prevents multiple-device contention over DMA channels, interrupt levels, and RTSI channels.
NI-DAQ can send event-driven messages to DOS, Windows, or Windows NT applications whenever a user-specified event occurs. Thus, polling is eliminated and you can develop event­driven data acquisition applications. An example of an NI-DAQ user event is when a specified digital I/O pattern is matched.
NI-DAQ also internally addresses many of the complex issues between the computer and the DAQ hardware such as programming the PC interrupt and DMA controllers. NI-DAQ maintains a consistent software interface among its different versions so that you can change platforms with minimal modifications to your code.
Figure 1-1 illustrates the relationship between NI-DAQ and LabVIEW and LabWindows. You can see that the data acquisition parts of LabVIEW and LabWindows are functionally equivalent to the NI-DAQ software.
© National Instruments Corporation 1-3 AMUX-64T User Manual
Introduction Chapter 1
Conventional Programming
Environment
(PC, Macintosh, or
Sun SPARCstation)
NI-DAQ
Driver Software
LabVIEW
(PC, Macintosh, or
Sun SPARCstation)
DAQ or
SCXI Hardware
Personal
Computer
or
Workstation

Figure 1-1. The Relationship between the Programming Environment,

NI-DAQ, and Your Hardware
The National Instruments PC, AT, MC, DAQCard, and DAQPad Series DAQ hardware is packaged with NI-DAQ software for PC compatibles. NI-DAQ software for PC compatibles comes with language interfaces for Professional BASIC, QuickBASIC, Visual Basic, Borland Turbo Pascal, Turbo C++, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, and Microsoft C for DOS; and Visual Basic, Turbo Pascal, Microsoft C with SDK, and Borland C++ for Windows and Microsoft Visual C++ for Windows NT. You can use your AMUX-64T, together with other PC, AT, MC, EISA, DAQCard, and DAQPad Series DAQ and SCXI hardware, with NI-DAQ software for PC compatibles.
The National Instruments NB Series DAQ boards are packaged with NI-DAQ software for Macintosh. NI-DAQ software for Macintosh comes with language interfaces for MPW C, THINK C, Pascal, and Microsoft QuickBASIC. Any language that uses Device Manager Toolbox calls can access NI-DAQ software for Macintosh. You can use NB Series DAQ boards and SCXI hardware with NI-DAQ software for Macintosh.
The National Instruments SB Series DAQ boards are packaged with NI-DAQ software for Sun, which comes with a language interface for ANSI C.
AMUX-64T User Manual 1-4 © National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 1 Introduction
Register-Level Programming
The final option for programming any National Instruments DAQ hardware is to write register­level software. Writing register-level programming software can be very time-consuming and inefficient, and is not recommended for most users. The only users who should consider writing register-level software should meet at least one of the following criteria:
National Instruments does not support your operating system or programming language.
You are an experienced register-level programmer who is more comfortable writing your own register-level software.
Even if you are an experienced register-level programmer, always consider using NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or LabWindows to program your National Instruments DAQ hardware. Using the NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or LabWindows software is easier than, and as flexible as, register-level programming, and can save you weeks of development time.
The AMUX-64T User Manual and your software manuals contain complete instructions for programming your AMUX-64T with NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or LabWindows. For register-level programming information, see Chapter 5, Theory of Operation and Register-Level Programming. If you are using NI-DAQ with LabWindows, use this manual and your LabWindows software manual. If you are using LabVIEW, use your LabVIEW manual. If you are using NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or LabWindows to control your board, you should not need the programming information in Chapter 5, Theory of Operation and Register-Level Programming.
Chapter 5, Theory of Operation and Register-Level Programming, contains low-level programming details, such as register maps, bit descriptions, and register programming hints, that you will need only for register-level programming.

Optional Equipment

Contact National Instruments to order any of the following optional equipment:
CB-50 I/O connector (50-screw terminals) with 0.5 or 1.0 m cable
SCB-68 I/O connector (68-screw terminals) with 0.5 or 1.0 m cable
SH6868 shielded cable assembly with 1, 2, 5, or 10 m cable
SH6850 shielded cable assembly with 1, 2, 5, or 10 m cable
R6868 1 m ribbon cable assembly
R6850 1 m ribbon cable assembly
Rack-mount kit with acrylic plastic cover (single- or double-height)
Rack-mount kit with metal wraparound cover (single- or double-height)
© National Instruments Corporation 1-5 AMUX-64T User Manual
Introduction Chapter 1
For more information about optional equipment available from National Instruments, refer to your National Instruments catalog or call the office nearest you.

Unpacking

Your AMUX-64T board is shipped in an antistatic package to prevent electrostatic damage to the board. Electrostatic discharge can damage several components on the board. To avoid such damage in handling the board, take the following precautions:
Ground yourself via a grounding strap or by holding a grounded objects.
Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of your computer chassis before removing the board from the package.
Remove the board from the package and inspect the board for loose components or any other sign of damage. Notify National Instruments if the board appears damaged in any way. Do not install or connect a damaged board in your computer or to your MIO board.
Never touch the exposed pins of connectors.
AMUX-64T User Manual 1-6 © National Instruments Corporation

Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation

This chapter describes the configuration and installation of your AMUX-64T. The topics discussed include switch and jumper configuration, connection of the AMUX-64T to the MIO board, power, and signal connections.

Board Configuration

The AMUX-64T contains two sets of switches and three jumpers to change the multiplexer settings and power connection configurations of the board. These jumpers and switches are shown in Figure 2-1.
The five-position switch at U12 configures the AMUX-64T for single-board or multiple-board operation. Switch SW1 selects either the internal +5 V power from the MIO board or an external +5 V power source for the AMUX-64T. Jumper W1 optionally connects the onboard temperature sensor to Channels 0 and 32 of the AMUX-64T. Jumper W2 connects the AMUX-64T analog ground to the shield of a rack-mounted chassis. Jumper W3 connects the AMUX-64T 68-pin connector shield to the shield of a rack-mounted chassis.

Power, Temperature Sensor, and Shield Configuration

To configure the AMUX-64T board, use the three user-configurable jumpers (W1–W3) shown in the parts locator diagram, Figure 2-1. Tables 2-1 to 2-3 list the description and configuration of the user-configurable jumpers.
© National Instruments Corporation 2-1 AMUX-64T User Manual
Configuration and Installation Chapter 2
7
1
2
3
4
5
11
8
9
10
12
6
1 J41 5 U12 9 J1 2 SW1 6 Product Name and Assembly Number 10 J2 3 W3 7 Serial Number 11 J42 4 W2 8 W1 12 Temperature Sensor

Figure 2-1. AMUX-64T Parts Locator Diagram

AMUX-64T User Manual 2-2 © National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation

Table 2-1. Power Supply Selection

Switch Description Configuration
SW1
INT position—Use this setting to configure the AMUX-64T to
INT
draw +5 V power through the MIO board. (factory setting)
EXT
Internal Power
EXT position—Use this setting to draw +5 V power from an external supply connected to connector J41.
INT
EXT
External Power

Table 2-2. Temperature Sensor Selection

Jumper Description Configuration
W1
CH0 and CH32 position—Use this setting to select CH0 and CH32. (factory setting)
CH0
CH32
Temp
SW1
Selected
SW1
Selected
W1
• •
• •
Channel 0 and 32 Selected
(Factory Setting)
Temp position—Use this setting to select the temperature sensor.
© National Instruments Corporation 2-3 AMUX-64T User Manual
CH0
CH32
Temp
Temperature Sensor Selected
• •
• •
W1
Configuration and Installation Chapter 2

Table 2-3. Shield Selection

Jumper Description Configuration
W3
W2
No Connect position—Use this setting to disconnect the AMUX-64T analog ground from the shield of a rack-mounted chassis. (factory setting)
AIGND position—Use this setting to connect the AMUX-64T analog ground to the shield of a rack-mounted chassis.
No Connect position—Use this setting to disconnect the AMUX-64T 68-pin connector shield from the shield of a rack­mounted chassis. (factory setting)
CABLE SHLD position—Use this setting to connect the AMUX-64T 68-pin connector shield to the shield of a rack­mounted chassis.
NC
NC
CHASSIS
W3
NC
Shield
Disconnected
NC
Shield
Connected
CHASSIS
W2
AIGND
CHASSIS
W2
AIGND
CABLE SHLD
CHASSIS
W3
Note: The shaded area indicates the position of the jumper.

Supplementary Configuration Information

Power Supply Selection Switch SW1 selects internal or external +5 V power for the AMUX-64T. Set SW1 to the INT
position to power the AMUX-64T by drawing power through the MIO board. Set SW1 to the EXT position to draw power from an external +5 V source connected to J41.
With the exception of the MC-MIO-16, all MIO boards are capable of powering up to four AMUX-64T boards. The MC-MIO-16 has enough remaining power to start up to two AMUX-64T boards. Each AMUX-64T board typically draws 78 mA. Table 2-4 shows the amount of power the MIO boards can supply to the AMUX-64T.
AMUX-64T User Manual 2-4 © National Instruments Corporation
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation

Table 2-4. MIO Board Power Budget

Board Power Allotted Power
Used
AT-MIO-16 no restriction* 1.5 A 1.0 A
AT-MIO-16D no restriction* 1.75 A 1.0 A
AT-MIO-16F-5 no restriction* 1.6 A 1.0 A
AT-MIO-16X no restriction* 1.6 A 1.0 A
E Series no restriction* 1.0 A 1.0 A
MC-MIO-16 1.6 A 1.4 A 0.2 A 2 NB-MIO-16 2.0 A 1.5 A 0.5 A 4 NB-MIO-16X 2.0 A 1.4 A 0.6 A 4 SB-MIO-16E-4 2.0 A 1.5 A 0.5 A 4
* This value depends on the computer model and configuration of other boards in the system.
Power Remaining Total Number of AMUX-64Ts That
Can Be Powered through MIO
Board
(limited by a fuse)
(limited by a fuse)
(limited by a fuse)
(limited by a fuse)
(limited by a fuse)
Temperature Sensor
4
4
4
4
4
Table 2-2 shows the positions for jumper W1. The AMUX-64T is equipped with an onboard temperature sensor for use with thermocouple
cold-junction compensation. This sensor is a National Semiconductor LM-35CZ that provides a voltage output of 10 m V/°C, with an accuracy of ±1° C. The sensor is jumper-selected on differential input channel 0.
Configure the host MIO board for differential inputs if you plan to use this temperature sensor. Use jumper W1 to select either the temperature sensor or the external screw terminals as the input source for differential channel 0. The AMUX-64T is shipped from the factory with the jumpers set so that CH0 and CH32 are connected to the terminal block (the temperature sensor is not selected).
Shield Selection The AMUX-64T is shipped from the factory with the jumpers set so that AIGND and
CABLE SHLD are disconnected from CHASSIS. Table 2-3 shows the jumper W2 and jumper W3 settings.
The AMUX-64T has two optional connections that are relevant when using a rack-mount kit to mount the AMUX-64T, jumpers W2 and W3. Jumper W2 connects the analog input ground (AIGND) to the rack-mount kit. Setting this jumper to the AIGND position connects the AIGND signal to the metal standoff in the lower left corner of the board. Setting this jumper to the NC position keeps the AMUX-64T AIGND isolated from the rack.
© National Instruments Corporation 2-5 AMUX-64T User Manual
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