Multitech RouteFinder RF850, RouteFinder RF860 Reference Manual

IPSec VPN Client

and the

RouteFinder® RF850/RF860

Setup Examples

Reference Guide

Copyright and Technical Support

IPSec VPN Setup Client and the RouteFinder 850/860 Setup Examples
Reference Guide
PN S000433B Revision B

Copyright © 2007-2008

This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written permissio n from Multi­Tech Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically
disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. F urthermore, Multi-Tech
Systems, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof
without obligation of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. to notify any person or organization of such revisions or changes.

Revision Date Description

A 04/05/07 Initial release with RouteFinder software 3.32. Updated the Technical Support

contract list.

B 05/07/08 Updated for software 3.34 and some minor edits.

Trademarks

The Multi-Tech logo is a registered trademark of Multi-Tech System, Inc. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft. All
other trademarks are owned by their respective companies.

World Headquarters

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
2205 Woodale Drive
Mounds View, Minnesota 55112
Phone: [phone] or 800-328-9717
Fax: [phone]
Internet Address: http://www.multitech.com

Technical Support
Country By Email By Phone

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U.S., Canada, all others: [e-mail] 800-972-2439 or 763-717-5863

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 2

Table of Contents

Contents

Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and RouteFinder Setup Example ................................................................................4

Set Up a VPN Client Using IPSec VPN Client Software and a RouteFinder ...................................................4

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and RouteFinder ..............................................................................10

Set Up a VPN Client Using IPSec VPN Client Software and a RouteFinder .................................................10

Chapter 3 – A Reference Table of Commonly Supported Subnets........................................................................17

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 3

Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and RouteFinder Setup Example

VPN Client Setup

Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and

RouteFinder Setup Example

Set Up a VPN Client Using IPSec VPN Client
Software and a RouteFinder

First, in this non-NAT example, set up the VPN client using the IPSec VPN Client software. Then set up
the VPN tunnel for the RouteFinder using the RouteFinder software.

Step 1 – VPN Client Side Set Up (Phase 1)

1. Open the IPSec VPN Client software.

2. Right click on RouteFinder Client VPN Configuration and select New Phase 1.

3. Enter a name for your connection in the Name field.

4. Choose Any for the client Interface if your IP address is dynamic or the IP address provided

by your ISP if Static (e.g., 65.126.90.250).

5. In the Remote Gateway field, enter the IP address of the VPN WAN for your Remote

Gateway (e.g., 65.126.90.248).

6. Enter the Shared Secret in Preshared Key for your network (the Secret has to match on both

ends). Then Confirm the shared secret by retyping the shared secret.

7. For IKE Authentication choose MD5.

8. For Key Group choose DH1024.

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 4

Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and RouteFinder Setup Example

Step 2 – VPN Client Side Set Up (Phase 2)

1. Start Phase 2 by right clicking on the name of your VPN Client you created in Phase 1.

2. The VPN Client address will be set to 0.0.0.0 unless you have a Static IP address (e.g.,

65.126.90.250).

3. The Address type is the type of setup on the host side. If it’s a network, then choose

Subnet address from the drop down list box and enter the Remote LAN address (e.g.,

192.168.25.0) and the Subnet Mask (e.g., 255.255.255.0). If it’s a single IP address,
change it to that address.

4. For ESP Authentication choose MD5.

5. Accept the default Tunnel Mode.

6. For PFS Group choose DH1024.

VPN Client Setup

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 5

Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and RouteFinder Setup Example

Step 3 – Set Up a RouteFinder

Step 3.1 – Network & Services > Network

1. Login to your RouteFinder software and go to the Networks & Services > Network

screen.

2. Click the Add button to open the fields for entering your network information.

3. Create a new network name for the VPN Client by entering a Name, IP Address, and

Subnet Mask. For this example, enter the following:

Name: VPN-Client
IP Address: 65.126.90.250
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.255

Note: The same address/mask pair should not be prese nt in the current list displayed on

the screen.

4. Click the Add button to add "VPN-Client" to the network list. It will display at the bottom of

the screen.

RouteFinder Setup

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 6

Step 3.2 – Packet Filters

1. Go to the Packet Filters screen to set the VPN client so it has right to access your network.

The Packet Filter rights established on this screen give the client access across the tunnel to
your host network.

2. In the System Defined Rules section, uncheck the Status box, if a check mark is present.

3. In the Add User Defined Packet Filter Rules section, click on From (Host/Networks) and

select the network to be allowed.
In this example, select VPN-Client.

4. If you are not restricting the type of Service, select Any.

5. If you are not restricting any Network, click on To (Host/Network), and select Any.
Notes:

• If the client is dynamic (unknown), set up an Any Any Any ACCEPT filter to allow any

network to come in.

• You will need to add LAN Any Any ACCEPT to the User Defined Packet Filter Rules. If

you want this rule to be in the first position so that it takes precedence over the VPN-
Client rule, select the Move command, and move this rule to the first position.

Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and RouteFinder Setup Example

RouteFinder Setup

Step 3.3 – VPN Setup

1. Go to the VPN > IPSec screen.

2. Click the VPN Status check box to enable IPSec. Then click the Save button.

3. Select Add IKE Connection by clicking the corresponding Add button.

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 7

Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and RouteFinder Setup Example

RouteFinder Setup

Step 3.3 (Continued) – VPN Setup

The Add IKE Connection screen displays. All settings can be left at the default unless otherwise
indicated:

1. Connection Name: Enter in the name of the VPN tunnel you want to create. For this

example, enter VPN-Client.

2. Secret: Enter a password (this secret password has to match on both ends of the tunnel).

For this example, enter test.

3. Select Encryption: Select 3DES.

4. Local WAN IP: Select WAN

5. Local LAN: Select LAN

6. Remote Gateway IP: Select VPN-Client.

7. Remote LAN: Select None.

8. Click the Save button to save your tunnel.

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Chapter 1 – Non-NAT IPSec and RouteFinder Setup Example

RouteFinder Setup

Step 3.3 (Continued) – VPN Setup

The VPN Status screen displays; this time with the newly-created VPN tunnel showing on the
bottom of the screen.

Important Note:

Make sure to check the Status box for this VPN tunnel in order to activate it.

Step 4 – Checking the Tunnel

To see if the tunnel is up you can click on Statistics & Logs and go to the IPSec > IPSec Live
Connections. You will see whether or not the connection is up. You will also see information about

the data, if any, that is being sent across the tunnel.

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 9

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and a RouteFinder

VPN Client Setup

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example

with IPSec and RouteFinder

Set Up a VPN Client Using IPSec VPN Client
Software and a RouteFinder

First, in this NAT example, set up the VPN client in the IPSec VPN Client software. Then set up the VPN
tunnel for the RouteFinder using the RouteFinder software.

Step 1 – VPN Phase 1 Client Setup (Behind NAT)

1. Open the IPSec VPN Client software.

2. Right click on RouteFinder Client VPN Configuration and select New Phase 1.

3. Enter the name of your connection in the Name field.

4. Choose Any for the client Interface if your IP address is dynamic or the if the IP address is

provided by your LAN (a Static IP Address). Example: 198.168.2.8.

5. Enter the IP address of the VPN WAN for your Remote Gateway. Example: 65.126.90.248.

6. Enter the Shared Secret in Preshared Key for your network (the secret has to match on both

ends). Then Confirm the shared secret by entering the Shared Secret again.

7. For IKE Authentication choose MD5.

8. For Key Group choose DH1024.

9. Click the P1 Advanced button.

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 10

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and a RouteFinder

Step 2 – Client Phase 1 Advanced Setup (Behind NAT)

This screen displays after clicking the P1 Advanced button on the previous screen.

1. Select the IP Address from the drop down list box for the Local ID.

2. Then enter the IP address of the VPN Client in the text box labeled Set the value for the ID

field. Example: 192.168.2.8

3. Select IP Address for the Remote ID.

4. Then enter the IP address of the RouteFinder in the Set the value for the ID field. Example:

65.126.90.248

5. Click OK.

VPN Client Setup

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 11

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and a RouteFinder

Step 3 – Client Phase 2 Setup (Behind NAT)

1. Start Phase 2 by right clicking on the name of your VPN Client created in Phase 1.

2. The VPN Client address will be set to 0.0.0.0 unless you have a Static IP address. Example:

192.168.2.8.

3. The Address type is the type of setup on the host side. If it’s a network, then choose

Subnet address and enter the Remote LAN address (Ex. 192.168.25.0) and the Subnet
Mask (Ex. 255.255.255.0). If it’s a single IP address, change it to that address.

4. For ESP Authentication choose MD5.

5. Click OK.

VPN Client Setup

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 12

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and a RouteFinder

Step 4 – Set Up a RouteFinder (Side B)

Side A Side B

VPN Client RouteFinder

Step 4.1 – Networks & Services > Network

1. Login to your RouteFinder and go to the Networks & Services > Network screen.

2. Click the Add button to open the fields for entering your network information.

3. Create a new network name for the VPN-Client by entering a Name, IP Address, and

Subnet Mask. For this example, enter the following:

Name: VPN-Client
IP Address: 192.168.2.8
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.255

4. Click the Add button to add the network to the list.

5. Create a new network name for the Remote WAN by entering a Name, IP Address, and

Subnet Mask. For this example, enter the following:

Name: Remote-WAN
IP Address: 65.126.90.250
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.255

RouteFinder Setup

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 13

Step 4.2 – Packet Filters

1. Go to the Packet Filters screen to set the VPN client tunnel rights. The Packet Filter rights

established on this screen give the client access across the tunnel to your host network.

2. In the System Defined Rules section, uncheck the Status box, if a check mark is present

when you are adding User Defined Packet Filter Rules.

3. In the Add User Defined Packet Filter Rules section, click on From (Host/Networks) and

select the network to be allowed.
In this example, select VPN-Client.

4. If you are not restricting the type of Service, select Any.

5. If you are not restricting any Network, click on To (Host/Networks), and select Any.

Notes:

• If the client is dynamic (unknown), set up an VPN-Client Any Any ACCEPT filter to allow

any network to come in.

• You will have to add LAN Any Any ACCEPT to the User Defined Packet Filter Rules. If

you want this rule to be in the first position so that it takes precedence over the VPN-
Client rule, select the Move command, and move this rule to the first position.

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and a RouteFinder

RouteFinder Setup

Step 4.3 – VPN Setup

1. Go to the VPN > IPSec screen.

2. Click on the VPN Status check box to enable IPSec. Then click the Save button.

3. Select Add IKE Connection by clicking the corresponding Add button.

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 14

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and a RouteFinder

Step 4.3 (Continued) – VPN Setup

The Add IKE Connection screen displays. All settings can be left at the default unless otherwise
indicated:

1. Connection Name: Enter the name of the VPN tunnel you want to create. For this

example, enter VPN-Client.

2. Secret: Enter the Secret password (which has to match on both ends of the tunnel). For

this example, enter test.

3. Select Encryption: Select 3DES.

4. Local WAN IP: Select WAN.

5. Local LAN: Select LAN.

6. Remote Gateway IP: Select Client-WAN.

7. Remote LAN: Select VPN-Client.

8. UID: Select Enable.

9. Local ID (the RouteFinder WAN Address): 65.126.90.248

10. Remote ID (the client PC Address): 192.168.2.8

11. Click the Save button to save your tunnel settings.

RouteFinder Setup

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 15

Chapter 2 – NAT Setup Example with IPSec and a RouteFinder

Step 4.3 (Continued) – VPN Setup

The VPN > IPSec screen now displays the VPN connection at the bottom of the screen.

RouteFinder Setup

Note:

Make sure to check the Status box at the bottom of the screen on the left side to activate the
newly created tunnel.

Step 4 – Checking the Tunnel

To see if the tunnel is up you can click on Statistics & logs and go to the IPSec > IPSec Live
Connections. You will see the connection up; and if any data is being sent across, you will see that

information here.

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 16

Chapter 3 – A Reference Table of Commonly Supported Subnets

Chapter 3 – A Reference Table of

Commonly Supported Subnets

This table lists commonly supported Subnets organized by Address.

255.255.255.128 N.N.N.0 N.N.N.1-126 N.N.N.127
/25 N.N.N.128 N.N.N.129-254 N.N.N.255

255.255.255.192 N.N.N.0 N.N.N.1-62 N.N.N.63
/26 N.N.N.64 N.N.N.65-126 N.N.N.127

N.N.N.128 N.N.N.129-190 N.N.N.191
N.N.N.192 N.N.N.193-254 N.N.N.255

255.255.255.224 N.N.N.0 N.N.N.1-30 N.N.N.31
/27 N.N.N.32 N.N.N.33-62 N.N.N.63

N.N.N.64 N.N.N.65-94 N.N.N.95
N.N.N.96 N.N.N.97-126 N.N.N.127
N.N.N.128 N.N.N.129-158 N.N.N.159
N.N.N.160 N.N.N.161-190 N.N.N.191
N.N.N.192 N.N.N.193-222 N.N.N.223
N.N.N.224 N.N.N.225-254 N.N.N.255

255.255.255.240 N.N.N.0 N.N.N.1-14 N.N.N.15
/28 N.N.N.16 N.N.N.17-30 N.N.N.31

N.N.N.32 N.N.N.33-46 N.N.N.47
N.N.N.48 N.N.N.49-62 N.N.N.63
N.N.N.64 N.N.N.65-78 N.N.N.79
N.N.N.80 N.N.N.81-94 N.N.N.95
N.N.N.96 N.N.N.97-110 N.N.N.111
N.N.N.112 N.N.N.113-126 N.N.N.127
N.N.N.128 N.N.N.129-142 N.N.N.143
N.N.N.144 N.N.N.145-158 N.N.N.159
N.N.N.160 N.N.N.161-174 N.N.N.175
N.N.N.176 N.N.N.177-190 N.N.N.191
N.N.N.192 N.N.N.193-206 N.N.N.207
N.N.N.208 N.N.N.209-222 N.N.N.223
N.N.N.224 N.N.N.225-238 N.N.N.239
N.N.N.240 N.N.N.241-254 N.N.N.255

255.255.255.248 N.N.N.0 N.N.N.1-6 N.N.N.7
/29 N.N.N.8 N.N.N.9-14 N.N.N.15

N.N.N.16 N.N.N.17-22 N.N.N.23
N.N.N.24 N.N.N.25-30 N.N.N.31
N.N.N.32 N.N.N.33-38 N.N.N.39
N.N.N.40 N.N.N.41-46 N.N.N.47
N.N.N.48 N.N.N.49-54 N.N.N.55
N.N.N.56 N.N.N.57-62 N.N.N.63
N.N.N.64 N.N.N.65-70 N.N.N.71
N.N.N.72 N.N.N.73-78 N.N.N.79
N.N.N.80 N.N.N.81-86 N.N.N.87
N.N.N.88 N.N.N.89-94 N.N.N.95
N.N.N.96 N.N.N.97-102 N.N.N.103
N.N.N.104 N.N.N.105-110 N.N.N.111
N.N.N.112 N.N.N.113-118 N.N.N.119
N.N.N.120 N.N.N.121-126 N.N.N.127
N.N.N.128 N.N.N.129-134 N.N.N.135
N.N.N.136 N.N.N.137-142 N.N.N.143
N.N.N.144 N.N.N.145-150 N.N.N.151
N.N.N.152 N.N.N.153-158 N.N.N.159
N.N.N.160 N.N.N.161-166 N.N.N.167
N.N.N.168 N.N.N.169-174 N.N.N.175
N.N.N.176 N.N.N.177-182 N.N.N.183
N.N.N.184 N.N.N.185-190 N.N.N.191

Network Number Hosts Available Broadcast Address

Network Number Hosts Available Broadcast Address

Network Number Hosts Available Broadcast Address

Network Number Hosts Available Broadcast Address

Network Number Hosts Available Broadcast Address

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Chapter 3 – A Reference Table of Commonly Supported Subnets

N.N.N.192 N.N.N.193-198 N.N.N.199
N.N.N.200 N.N.N.201-206 N.N.N.207
N.N.N.208 N.N.N.209-214 N.N.N.215
N.N.N.216 N.N.N.217-222 N.N.N.223
N.N.N.224 N.N.N.225-230 N.N.N.231
N.N.N.232 N.N.N.233-238 N.N.N.239
N.N.N.240 N.N.N.241-246 N.N.N.247
N.N.N.248 N.N.N.249-254 N.N.N.255

255.255.255.252 N.N.N.0 N.N.N.1-2 N.N.N.3
/30 N.N.N.4 N.N.N.5-6 N.N.N.7

N.N.N.8 N.N.N.9-10 N.N.N.11
N.N.N.12 N.N.N.13-14 N.N.N.15
N.N.N.16 N.N.N.17-18 N.N.N.19
N.N.N.20 N.N.N.21-22 N.N.N.23
N.N.N.24 N.N.N.25-26 N.N.N.27
N.N.N.28 N.N.N.29-30 N.N.N.31
N.N.N.32 N.N.N.33-34 N.N.N.35
N.N.N.36 N.N.N.37-38 N.N.N.39
N.N.N.40 N.N.N.41-42 N.N.N.43
N.N.N.44 N.N.N.45-46 N.N.N.47
N.N.N.48 N.N.N.49-50 N.N.N.51
N.N.N.52 N.N.N.53-54 N.N.N.55
N.N.N.56 N.N.N.57-58 N.N.N.59
N.N.N.60 N.N.N.61-62 N.N.N.63
N.N.N.64 N.N.N.65-66 N.N.N.67
N.N.N.68 N.N.N.69-70 N.N.N.71
N.N.N.72 N.N.N.73-74 N.N.N.75
N.N.N.76 N.N.N.77-78 N.N.N.79
N.N.N.80 N.N.N.81-82 N.N.N.83
N.N.N.84 N.N.N.85-86 N.N.N.87
N.N.N.88 N.N.N.89-90 N.N.N.91
N.N.N.92 N.N.N.93-94 N.N.N.95
N.N.N.96 N.N.N.97-98 N.N.N.99
N.N.N.100 N.N.N.101-102 N.N.N.103
N.N.N.104 N.N.N.105-106 N.N.N.107
N.N.N.108 N.N.N.109-110 N.N.N.111
N.N.N.112 N.N.N.113-114 N.N.N.115
N.N.N.116 N.N.N.117-118 N.N.N.119
N.N.N.120 N.N.N.121-122 N.N.N.123
N.N.N.124 N.N.N.125-126 N.N.N.127
N.N.N.128 N.N.N.129-130 N.N.N.131
N.N.N.132 N.N.N.133-134 N.N.N.135
N.N.N.136 N.N.N.137-138 N.N.N.139
N.N.N.140 N.N.N.141-142 N.N.N.143
N.N.N.144 N.N.N.145-146 N.N.N.147
N.N.N.148 N.N.N.149-150 N.N.N.151
N.N.N.152 N.N.N.153-154 N.N.N.155
N.N.N.156 N.N.N.157-158 N.N.N.159
N.N.N.160 N.N.N.161-162 N.N.N.163
N.N.N.164 N.N.N.165-166 N.N.N.167
N.N.N.168 N.N.N.169-170 N.N.N.171
N.N.N.172 N.N.N.173-174 N.N.N.175
N.N.N.176 N.N.N.177-178 N.N.N.179
N.N.N.180 N.N.N.181-182 N.N.N.183
N.N.N.184 N.N.N.185-186 N.N.N.187
N.N.N.188 N.N.N.189-190 N.N.N.191
N.N.N.192 N.N.N.193-194 N.N.N.195
N.N.N.196 N.N.N.197-198 N.N.N.199
N.N.N.200 N.N.N.201-202 N.N.N.203
N.N.N.204 N.N.N.205-206 N.N.N.207
N.N.N.208 N.N.N.209-210 N.N.N.211
N.N.N.212 N.N.N.213-214 N.N.N.215
N.N.N.216 N.N.N.217-218 N.N.N.219
N.N.N.220 N.N.N.221-222 N.N.N.223
N.N.N.224 N.N.N.225-226 N.N.N.227
N.N.N.228 N.N.N.229-230 N.N.N.231
N.N.N.232 N.N.N.233-234 N.N.N.235
N.N.N.236 N.N.N.237-238 N.N.N.239
N.N.N.240 N.N.N.241-242 N.N.N.243
N.N.N.244 N.N.N.245-246 N.N.N.247
N.N.N.248 N.N.N.249-250 N.N.N.251
N.N.N.252 N.N.N.253-254 N.N.N.255

Network Number Hosts Available Broadcast Address

Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. IPSec VPN and RF850/860 Setup Examples – A Reference Guide (S000433B) 18