Multiquip SFG10E User Manual

OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL
MODEL SFG10E
ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER
Revision #2 (05/28/09)
To find the latest revision of this
publication, visit our website at:
www.multiquip.com
THIS MANUAL MUST ACCOMPANY THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES.
SILICOSIS/RESPIRATORY WARNINGS
WARNING
SILICOSIS WARNING RESPIRATORY HAZARDS
Grinding/cutting/drilling of masonry, concrete, metal and other materials with silica in their composition may give off dust or mists containing crystalline silica. Silica is a basic component of sand, quartz, brick clay, granite and numerous other minerals and rocks. Repeated and/or substantial inhalation of airborne crystalline silica can cause serious or fatal respiratory diseases, including silicosis. In addition, California and some other authorities have listed respirable crystalline silica as a substance known to cause cancer. When cutting such materials, always follow the respiratory precautions mentioned above.
WARNING
Grinding/cutting/drilling of masonry, concrete, metal and other materials can generate dust, mists and fumes containing chemicals known to cause serious or fatal injury or illness, such as respiratory disease, cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. If you are unfamiliar with the risks associated with the particular process and/or material being cut or the composition of the tool being used, review the material safety data sheet and/or consult your employer, the material manufacturer/supplier, governmental agencies such as OSHA and NIOSH and other sources on hazardous materials. California and some other authorities, for instance, have published lists of substances known to cause cancer, reproductive toxicity, or other harmful effects.
Control dust, mist and fumes at the source where possible. In this regard use good work practices and follow the recommendations of the manufacturers or suppliers, OSHA/NIOSH, and occupational and trade associations. Water should be used for dust suppression when wet cutting is feasible. When the hazards from inhalation of dust, mists and fumes cannot be eliminated, the operator and any bystanders should always wear a respirator approved by NIOSH/MSHA for the materials being used.
Electric Surface Grinder
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SFG10E
Silicosis/Respiratory Warnings .................................. 2
Table Of Contents ..................................................... 3
Parts Ordering Procedures ....................................... 4
Notice to Operators ................................................ 5-6
Operator Instructional Data Sheet ............................ 7
Safety Precautions ............................................... 8-11
Assembly Instructions/Operations ..................... 12-31
Maintenance/Service ......................................... 32-35
Troubleshooting ...................................................... 36
Storage ................................................................... 37
Specifications .......................................................... 38
Explanation Of Code In Remarks Column .............. 40
Suggested Spare Parts ........................................... 41
Operator Handle Assembly ................................ 42-43
Electric Motor Assembly..................................... 44-45
Wheel Dolly Assembly........................................ 46-47
Frame Assembly ................................................ 48-49
Safety and Dust Shield Assembly ...................... 50-51
Scarifier Assembly ............................................. 52-53
Scrape-R-Tach Assembly .................................. 54-55
Grinding Block Assembly ................................... 56-57
Decals ................................................................ 58-59
As a continuing effort to update our parts book, contact the MULTIQUIP literature department for the latest revision of your "Operation and Parts Manual"
Specification and part number are subject to change without notice.
Terms and Conditions of Sale ................................. 60
SFG10E ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #2 (05/28/09) — PAGE 3
PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURES
Ordering parts has never been easier!
Choose from three easy options:
January 1
Effective:
st
, 2006
Best Deal!
Order via Internet (Dealers Only):
Order parts on-line using Multiquip’s SmartEquip website!
View Parts Diagrams
Order Parts
Print Specifi cation Information
Goto www.multiquip.com and click on
Order Parts
Order via Fax (Dealers Only):
All customers are welcome to order parts via Fax. Domestic (US) Customers dial: 1-800-6-PARTS-7 (800-672-7877)
Non-Dealer Customers: Contact your local Multiquip Dealer for parts or call 800-427-1244 for help in locating a dealer near you.
to log in and save!
Order via Phone:
If you have an MQ Account, to obtain a Username and Password, E-mail us at: parts@multiquip.
com.
To obtain an MQ Account, contact your District Sales Manager for more information.
Use the internet and qualify for a 5% Discount on Standard orders for all orders which include complete part numbers.*
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
Fax your order in and qualify for a 2% Discount on Standard orders for all orders which include complete part numbers.*
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
Domestic (US) Dealers Call:
1-800-427-1244
International Customers should contact their local Multiquip Representatives for Parts Ordering information.
When ordering parts, please supply:
Dealer Account NumberDealer Name and AddressShipping Address (if different than billing address)Return Fax NumberApplicable Model NumberQuantity, Part Number and Description of Each Part
NOTICE
All orders are treated as Standard Orders and will
ship the same day if received prior to 3PM PST.
Specify Preferred Method of Shipment:UPS/Fed Ex ✓ DHL
Priority One ✓ Truck
Ground
Next Day
Second/Third Day
www.multiquip.com
WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS!
NOTICE TO OPERATORS
IF YOU CAN NOT READ OR DO NOT FULLY UN­DERSTAND THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL, PLEASE CONTACT THE FACTORY FOR PROPER ASSISTANCE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPER­ATE THIS PRODUCT.
SI TU NO PUEDES LE’ER O NO COMPRENDES EL CONTENIDO DE ESTE MANUAL FAVOR DE PONERSE EN CONTACTO CON LA. FABRICA PARA ASSISTENCIA- A PROPIA ANTES DE INTENTAR PARA OPERAR ESTE PRODUCTO. SOLLTEN SIE DIESE GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG NICHT LESEN KOENNEN ODER ES NICHT VOLLKOMMEN VERSTEHEN, WENDEN SIE SICH BITTE AN DEN HERSTELLER FUER RICHTIGE HILFE EHE SIE VERSUCHEN DIESES PRODUKT ZU OPERIEREN.
SI VOUS NE LISEZ OU NE COMPRENDRE ENTIEREMENT LES MATIERES DE CE MANUEL, S’IL VOUS PLAIT, CONTACTEZ L’USINE POUR L’ASSISTANCE APPROPRIEE AVANT D’UTILISER LE PRODUIT.
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
You WILL be
KILLED
or
SERIOUSLY
injured if you DO
NOT follow directions.
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
You CAN be
INJURED
if you DO NOT follow directions.
These safety alert symbols identify important safety messages in this manual. When you see these symbols, be alert to the possibility of personal injury and carefully read the message that follows.
Do not allow anyone to operate the SURFACE GRINDER without first reading this Operator Manual and becoming familiar with its operation. The manu­facturer of the SURFACE GRINDER has gone to great extremes to provide the owner(s) and/or operator(s) with the finest equipment available for its intended job function of removing covering materials from concrete and wood floor surfaces. Yet, the possibility exists that the SURFACE GRINDER can be utilized in and/or subjected to job applications not perceived and/or anticipated by the manufacturer. Such misuse and/or misapplication of the SURFACE GRINDER can lead to the possibility of serious damage, injury or even death. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to determine that the SURFACE GRINDER is being utilized and/or operated within the scope of its intended job function. It is the responsibil­ity of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to establish, monitor and constantly upgrade all safety programs and/or practices utilized in and for the operation of the SURFACE GRINDER. The purpose of such pro­grams is to provide for owner(s’) and/or operator(s’) safety. Operators must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (29 CFR 1926.21 (b)(2)) and/or applicable updated revisions. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/ or operator(s) to determine that no modifications and/ or alterations have been made to the SURFACE GRINDER. Modifications and/or alterations can lead to the possibility of serious damage, injury or even death. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to make this Operator Manual available for consultation during all phases of operation. Refer to OSHA 2207 and/or applicable updated revisions which contains all OSHA job safety and health rules and regulations (1926 and 1910) covering construction.
SFG10E ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #2 (05/28/09) — PAGE 5
NOTICE TO OPERATORS
The concept of powered SURFACE GRINDER has been successfully utilized for many years as a practical solution to many types of surfacve preparation requirements. The basic concept is proven and well accepted within the associated marketplaces. Use of a SURFACE GRINDER requires strenuous work activity. This type of work activity can be considered to be greater in magnitude than that experienced with the use of many other types of both light construction and lawn and garden related equipment. This type of work activity should only be attempted by operators of adequate physical size and stature, mental awareness and physical strength and condition. The body parts most noticeably affected during any specific process are the arms, hands, wrists, shoulders, lower back and legs. The process can also produce excessive stress/strain directly to the back muscles, spinal vertebrae and many other body parts. Back related pain can be a side effect of utilizing a SURFACE GRINDER. An operator with a chronic back related problem or a history of back and/or other medically related problems should not attempt to utilize the SURFACE GRINDER. Use of the SURFACE GRINDER may only aggravate this and any other
medically related problem. Because of the diverse type of prevailing job applications, job site conditions, operator experience levels and operator physical characteristics, no warranty, guarantee, representation and/or liability is made by the manufacturer as to the absolute correctness or sufficiency of any operational procedure, operational position and/or technique. There is no absolute guarantee that an operator of any given experience level, physical size and/ or physical condition will be immune to the possibility of and/or probable physical side effects of the normal use of the SURFACE GRINDER. Each potential operator must be made aware of and assume the operational and physical liability described and/or associated with the use of the SURFACE GRINDER. Improper use of the SURFACE GRINDER can result in property damage and/or personal injury, including death. Each potential operator not willing to assume the operational and physical liability described and/ or associated with the use of the SURFACE GRINDER, should not operate it. Proper levels of operator experience, skill and common sense are essential for maximizing the safe and efficient operation of the SURFACE GRINDER.
Record the SURFACE GRINDER and electric motor serial numbers in the spaces provided below.
__________________ Model Number
__________________ Serial Number
__________________ Electric Motor Serial Number
__________________ Date of Purchase
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice or obligation. All specifications are general in nature and are not intended for specific application purposes. Multiquip, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in design, engineering or specifications and to add improvements or
discontinue manufacture at any time without notice or obligation. Multiquip, Inc. and its agents accept no responsibility for variations which maybe evident in actual products, specifications, pictures and descriptions contained in this publication.
OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONAL DATA SHEET
The following undersigned operators of the SURFACE GRINDER described and/or pertaining to this Operator Manual have received formal safety and operational in­formation/instruction from the undersigned owner(s)/ instructor(s) in accordance to OSHA 29 CFR 1926.21 (b)(2) and/or applicable updated revisions pertaining to, but not necessarily limited to the:
1) READING, COMPREHENSION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE MATERIAL COM­PRISING THE ENTIRE CONTENTS OF THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR MANUAL.
2) FORMALIZED OPERATOR SAFETY PROGRAM TO BE DEVISED BY THE OWNER OF THE SURFACE GRINDER IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CON­TENTS OF THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR MANUAL AND THE APPLICABLE MATERIAL INCLUDED IN THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE®.
3) OSHA AND NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE® RULES AND REGULATIONS RESEARCHED FOR AND/OR BY THE OWNER OF THE SURFACE GRINDER AND DEEMED APPLICABLE TO THE SAFE AND PROPER USE AND/OR OPERATION OF THE SUR­FACE GRINDER FOR ANY SPECIFIC JOB APPLICATION.
4) LOCAL LAWS, REGULATIONS AND CUSTOMS RESEARCHED FOR AND/OR BY THE OWNER OF THE SURFACE GRINDER AND DEEMED APPLI­CABLE TO THE SAFE AND PROPER USE AND/OR OPERATION OF THE SURFACE GRINDER FOR ANY SPECIFIC JOB APPLICATION.
5) FORMALIZED MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR THE SURFACE GRINDER TO BE DEVISED BY THE OWNER OF THE SURFACE GRINDER IN ACCOR­DANCE WITH, BUT NOT NECESSARILY LIMITED TO, THE SPECIFICATIONS, GUIDELINES AND OPERATIONAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR MANUAL.
6) COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONAL INSTRUC­TIONS FOR THE CORRECT AND PROPER USE OF THE SURFACE GRINDER AS PER THE CONTENTS OF THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR’S MANUAL AND APPLICABLE MATERIAL INCLUDED IN THE NA­TIONAL ELECTRIC CODE®.
_________________ Operator ____________________ Owner/Instructor _____________ Date
_________________ Operator ____________________ Owner/Instructor _____________ Date
_________________ Operator ____________________ Owner/Instructor _____________ Date
_________________ Operator ____________________ Owner/Instructor _____________ Date
_________________ Operator ____________________ Owner/Instructor _____________ Date
_________________ Operator ____________________ Owner/Instructor _____________ Date
NOTE: INSERT COPIES OF THIS PAGE WITHIN THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL IF SPACE FOR ADDITIONAL OPERATORS IS REQUIRED.
SFG10E ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #2 (05/28/09) — PAGE 7
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS PROVIDE SOME COMMON SENSE GUIDES TO PROMOTE SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY WITH THE SURFACE GRINDER. NO WARRANTY, GUARANTEE OR REPRE­SENTATION IS MADE BY THE MANUFACTURER AS TO THE ABSOLUTE CORRECTNESS OR SUFFI­CIENCY OF ANY INFORMATION OR STATEMENT. THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE INTENDED TO DEAL PRINCIPALLY WITH COMMON PRACTICES AND CONDITIONS ENCOUNTERED IN THE USE OF THE SURFACE GRINDER AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE ALL INCLUSIVE. PROPER LEVELS OF OP­ERATOR EXPERIENCE, SKILL AND COMMON SENSE ARE ESSENTIAL FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT OP­ERATION.
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
INCORRECT USE OF THE SURFACE GRINDER CAN RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR EVEN DEATH. TO REDUCE THIS POSSIBILITY, GIVE COMPLETE AND UNDIVIDED ATTENTION TO THE JOB AT HAND AND FOLLOW THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2) Develop a comprehensive program for the safe operation of the SURFACE GRINDER by its owner(s) and/or operator(s). Such a program will include, but is not limited to: instructional requirements for operation, applicable OSHA requirements, local laws and regulations, job site safety and a SURFACE GRINDER maintenance program. Constantly examine and upgrade this program to guarantee owner(s) and/or operator(s) safety. Each operator must be fully instructed regarding the specifics of this safety program.
3) Determine that the SURFACE GRINDER is in its original, factory configuration and has not been modified in any manner. Many modifications can result in potentially dangerous configurations that can lead to property damage and/or personal injury. If there are any questions about possible modifications made to the SURFACE GRINDER, contact the Customer Service Department for specific information BEFORE utilization. There is no charge for this service. Do not operate the SURFACE GRINDER without the use of the original equipment V­belt guard. Use of the SURFACE GRINDER without an approved belt guard can lead to property damage and/ or personal injury.
4) Minors should never be allowed to operate the SURFACE GRINDER. Bystanders, especially children and animals, should not be allowed in the area where the SURFACE GRINDER is in use. The grinding process can result in flying particles being emitted at high velocity and striking the operator and/or onlookers. This can lead to the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury. Keep all body parts, loose clothing, foreign objects and onlookers clear of the rotating disc, multi-accessory attachments and flying particles.
PREPARATION
1) This SURFACE GRINDER is specialized type of powered equipment, designed for a specific job function and requires adequate and thorough instruction BEFORE it is operated. The size, power, complexity and operating characteristics of this type of powered equipment would dictate that each operator must receive adequate, professional instruction regarding the proper operation of this SURFACE GRINDER before being allowed to utilize it. BEFORE attempting to utilize this SURFACE GRINDER, read this Operator’s Manual and the material supplied by the motor manufacturer to familiarize each operator with its correct operating procedures. Avoid the urge not to take the necessary time to read this Operator’s Manual before operating the SURFACE GRINDER. DO NOT OPERATE THE SURFACE GRINDER UNTIL EACH OPERATOR COMPLETELY COMPREHENDS THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL.
5) Operators must be in adequate physical condition, mental health and not under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. Working with the SURFACE GRINDER is strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor BEFORE operating the SURFACE GRINDER. Guide against the possibility of back related injuries. Always lift the SURFACE GRINDER with leg muscles and not with the back.
6) Prolonged use of the SURFACE GRINDER (or other, similar machines) exposes the operator to vibrations which may produce Whitefinger Disease (Raynaud’s Phenomenon). This phenomenon reduces the hand’s ability to feel and regulate temperature, produces numbness and burning sensations and may cause nerve and circulation damage and tissue necrosis. Anti­vibration systems do not guarantee that you will not sustain Whitefinger Disease. Therefore, continuous and regular users should closely monitor the condition of their hands and fingers. After each period of use,
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
exercise to restore normal blood circulation. If any of the symptoms appear, seek medical advice immediately.
7) Clothing must be sturdy and snug fitting, but allow complete freedom of movement. Never wear loose fitting jackets, scarves, neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants or anything that could become caught on controls or moving parts. Wear long pants to protect your legs. Protect your hands with heavy duty, non-slip gloves to improve your grip. Good footing is most important when operating the SURFACE GRINDER.
Wear sturdy boots with non-slip soles. Steel-toed safety shoes are highly recommended. Never wear tennis shoes or other, similar type shoes which afford little or no protection. Wear an approved safety hard hat to protect the operator’(s’) head(s) where there is a danger of head injuries. Noise, generated by the SURFACE GRINDER and the actual process itself, can damage your hearing. Wear approved sound barriers (ear plugs or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing. Continuous and regular operators should have their hearing checked regularly.
8) Visually inspect the SURFACE GRINDER, components, tools and accessories for damaged or worn parts. BEFORE each use: a) Disconnect the power source cable.
b) Clean and remove all accumulated foreign matter
from the wheels and determine that each rotates freely.
c) Clean and remove all accumulated foreign matter
from inside the mainframe area.
d) Inspect the V-belt drive for proper tension, wear and
general condition. Replace each component as necessary.
e) Inspect the multi-accessory disc and gimbal head
assembly for excessive wear and structural integrity. Replace each component as necessary. The multi-accessory disc rotating at high speed during the specific process can be subject to high wear rates if the installed attachment is not properly maintained and/or replaced at regular service intervals.
f) Determine that operator controls work freely, all
safety devices are operative and information decals are readable.
g) Check to see that the SURFACE GRINDER and all
related accessories are in good, mechanical condition BEFORE utilization.
h) Reconnect the power source cable as applicable.
9) Contact appropriate representatives to determine if/ where electrical cables, gas lines and other hazardous items are buried under the work surface BEFORE utilization. The SURFACE GRINDER and related accessories are not insulated. Contact with buried
electrical cables, gas lines and other hazardous items can result in electrocution and/or an explosion.
10) Know how the controls operate. Know how to stop the electric motor quickly in an emergency. Always start the electric motor according to the instructions as outlined in this manual to minimize the possibility of unexpected contact with the work surface. Unexpected contact with the work surface can cause loss of machine control, and the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury.
11) Ground the electrically powered SURFACE GRINDER motor securely. Determine that any “grounding” wire and/ or device is, in fact, properly grounding the motor. Failure to properly ground the motor may cause an electrical shock and/or electrocution, resulting in property damage and personal, injury including death. Electrical wiring and all connections should be performed by a qualified electrician. The electric motor is designed to operate from a 115 AC power source.
12) When operating the SURFACE GRINDERs on a surface containing water or other electrically conducting liquid, special precautions must be taken to minimize the possibility of operator electrocution. Once such precaution is to wire and operate the electric motor from a clean, 20 Ampere, 115 Volt AC power source in conjunction with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). A GFCI is a safety device that disconnects power from a circuit to a load when a potentially dangerous condition occurs. The GFCI opens the circuit when the fault current flow from a power line to a ground exceeds the safe limit for humans.
The GFCI protects against harmful electrical shock to a person caused by contact with a defective electrical product. A GFCI differs from a fuse or circuit breaker. A fuse or circuit breaker opens the circuit when the total current flow in the power line exceeds the safe limit of the power line. They are designed to protect against fire caused by overheating of the power line. Use of a GFCI gives on the job protection from electrical shock hazards caused by ground faults in commercial, industrial and residential applications. They are simple and easy to use: plug a portable GFCI into any suitable, grounded extension cord and plug the SURFACE GRINDER into the GFCI for automatic protection against ground faults.
For specific information, consult current National Electrical Code® publications and OSHA publications 210-22D (or current revision) for construction sites and 555-3 (or current revision) for use around any area containing water.
13) Never exceed the recommended capacities of the SURFACE GRINDER. Refer to the Specifications sections of this manual for more detailed information
SFG10E ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #2 (05/28/09) — PAGE 9
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
OPERATION
1) Give complete and undivided attention to the job at hand. Do not chew gum, smoke and/or use smokeless tobacco while utilizing the SURFACE GRINDER. Do not attempt to eat and/or drink while utilizing the SURFACE GRINDER. Determine that eyeglasses and/ or hearing aid devices are properly secured.
Use of the SURFACE GRINDER is strenuous and causes fatigue. Help prevent the cause of an accident. Plan to take work breaks as required to help maintain proper mental and physical alertness.
2) This SURFACE GRINDER is not sealed or insulated. Do not operate the SURFACE GRINDER in an explosive atmosphere or near combustible materials. Refer to current OSHA® rules and regulations.
3) The SURFACE GRINDER is designed for use by one operator. Use of the SURFACE GRINDER by more than one operator can lead to confusion and loss of control, resulting in property damage and/or personal injury. If it is felt that more than one person is required to operate the SURFACE GRINDER, STOP and contact the Customer Service Department for specific operational and service/maintenance information. There is no charge for this service.
4) Do not operate the SURFACE GRINDER with onlookers close by. Caution all onlookers to stand clear. The grinding process can result in flying particles being emitted at high velocity and striking the operator and/ or onlookers. This can lead to the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury. Keep all body parts, loose clothing and foreign objects clear of the rotating drum and flails.
and fingers. Always make sure the operator handle is in good condition and free of moisture, pitch, oil or grease. Wear gloves to improve your grip. Never leave the SURFACE GRINDER running unattended.
7) Special care must be exercised on slippery conditions and on difficult, uneven surfaces. Watch for cracks, high spots and other, surface irregularities. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. The normal use of this machine is on level surfaces. Other terrains can be dangerous and should be avoided. Only properly trained operators should attempt these techniques.
8) Never start the electric motor with the SURFACE GRINDER directly over cracked, uneven or irregular surfaces.
9) Clean and remove all accumulated foreign matter from inside the mainframe area after each use. This practice will maximize bearing and V-belt service life.
10) Because this SURFACE GRINDER is classified as a low cost, hand held, low horsepower, portable type machine, it is limited in the number of practical and/or suitable job applications. A particular job site, actual surface conditions, job specifications and operator skill/ common sense may dictate that a different type of machine (with characteristics of higher purchase cost, being mounted to a carrier vehicle, with greater horsepower and less mobility), method and/or process be utilized to properly complete the job with the degree of efficiency and safety required. Contact the Customer Service Department for specific information regarding suitable job applications, job sites surface conditions and operator experience/skill/common sense recommendations for this SURFACE GRINDER BEFORE utilization. There is no charge for this service.
5) Start the electric motor according to the instructions as outlined in this manual to minimize the possibility of unexpected contact with the work surface. Unexpected contact with the work surface can cause the loss of machine control and the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury.
6) Start and operate the SURFACE GRINDER only in a well ventilated area. Operate the SURFACE GRINDER only when/where visibility and light are adequate for the job at hand. Work carefully. Always hold the operator handle firmly with both hands. Wrap your fingers around the handle, keeping it cradled between your thumbs
SFG10E ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #2 (05/28/09) — PAGE 10
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND STORAGE
1) Use only genuine, approved replacement parts and
accessories for maintenance and repair. Use of parts and accessories manufactured by others can result in property damage and/or personal injury.
2) Follow the Service instructions as outlined in the
appropriate section of this manual.
3) Always stop the electric motor and disconnect the
power source cable BEFORE checking or working on the SURFACE GRINDER.
4) Always properly maintain the SURFACE GRINDER.
Frequently check all fasteners and individual parts. Built in safety features are effective only if they are maintained in good working condition. Replace any questionable part or assembly with a genuine, factory approved, replacement part. Do not forsake proper maintenance for the price of a few replacement parts. Proper maintenance does not cost...it actually pays dividends. Do not attempt any maintenance repair work not described in this manual. Have such work performed at your dealer’s service facility.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5) Do not operate the SURFACE GRINDER without the
use of factory approved V-belt and diamond blade guards that are maintained in proper structural condition. Frequently inspect the guards for signs of wear, cracks and other signs of fatigue. If there is any question regarding the structural integrity and/or condition of the belt guard, properly dispose and replace with a genuine, factory approved, replacement part only.
6) Maintain all safety and operation decals in proper
condition. If any decal becomes damaged and/or unreadable, replace with a genuine, factory approved, replacement part only.
7) The SURFACE GRINDER utilizes many self-locking
type hexagon head nuts to minimize the effects of vibration. Replace all self-locking hardware with genuine, factory approved, replacement parts only.
8) Consult the material supplied by the electric motor
manufacturer for specific information relative to proper operational, lubrication and storage requirements.
SFG10E ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #2 (05/28/09) — PAGE 11
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
Assembly
The SFG10E SURFACE GRINDER is shipped from the factory secured on a specially designed wooden pallet and protected from external damage by a corrugated carton or wood crate. If shipped with a corrugated carton, the SURFACE GRINDER can be secured to the pallet by wood laths nailed to the pallet body. Remove the carton or crate immediately upon receipt using suitable tools to remove the nails.
REMOVING THE SURFACE GRINDER FROM THE PALLET
Tools Required:
1 set of pliers. 1 claw hammer or a hammer and an appropriate pry bar.
The SURFACE GRINDER is secured to the pallet with steel banding. Using the pliers, cut and remove the banding. The SURFACE GRINDER can then be removed from the pallet.
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
WEAR SAFETY GLASSES AND OTHER APPROPRI­ATE SAFETY APPAREL WHEN CUTTING THE STEEL BANDING AND/OR REMOVING THE CORRUGATED/ WOOD SHIPPING CRATE.
Visually inspect the shipment for freight damage and/or missing parts. If shipping damage is evident, contact the delivering carrier immediately to arrange for an inspection of the damage by their claims representative. Federal law requires that a claim be filed within a specific time period. If missing parts are detected, notify your dealer who will assist you in obtaining them.
The SURFACE GRINDER is shipped from the factory completely assembled. If ordered with the SURFACE GRINDER, multi-accessory attachments are normally shipped separately to minimize the potential for loss during shipment.
1) To contain loose materials within the platform area of the SURFACE GRINDER as a direct result of a specific grinding process. This includes materials removed from the surface as well as any slurry mixture utilized to help maximize material removal efficiencies.
2) To provide a method for a vacuum system to help remove airborne dust related materials from within the skirt assembly. Dust related materials are usually created as a result of the grinding process. A specific job application may require the reduction and/or minimization of airborne dust related materials from the atmosphere while the SURFACE GRINDER is being operated. The kit includes a hose and necessary hardware to connect the skirt assembly to the 3 inch diameter vacuum attachment fitting located at the rear of the machine. Use of the kit along with a suitable vacuum system will not completely remove all airborne and loose materials directly from the work surface.
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
THE USE OF THE SFSG121000 SAFETY AND DUST SHIELD ASSEMBLY KIT ALONG WITH A SUITABLE VACUUM SYSTEM TO REMOVE HAZARDOUS CLASSIFIED, AIRBORNE MATERIALS FROM THE WORK SURFACE WILL NOT ELIMINATE THE REQUIREMENT FOR PROPER SAFETY RELATED EQUIPMENT, OPERATING PLAN AND/OR PROCEDURES.
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
USE OF THE SFSG121000 SAFETY AND DUST SHIELD ASSEMBLY KIT ALONG WITH A SUITABLE VACUUM SYSTEM WILL NOT COMPLETELY REMOVE ALL LOOSE MATERIALS FROM THE WORK SURFACE. HAZARDOUS CLASSIFIED, LOOSE MATERIALS MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE WORK SURFACE BY PRO­CESSES AND/OR PROCEDURES MEETING THE APPLICABLE OSHA AND/OR EPA REQUIREMENTS.
Check all fasteners for proper security. Consult a fastener torque chart for the proper torque value if any fastener is found to require retorquing.
After April 1, 1996 all single head SURFACE GRINDERS are shipped from the factory with the SFSG121000 Safety and Dust Shield Assembly Kit. The SFSG121000 Safety and Dust Shield is designed to perform the following job functions:
SFG10E ELECTRIC SURFACE GRINDER — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #2 (05/28/09) — PAGE 12
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
Operation
THEORY OF OPERATION
The SFG10E SURFACE GRINDERS operate on the principle of various multi-accessory attachments being utilized at rotational speeds to make direct contact with a work surface. Various types of multi-accessory attachments are secured to a recess provided in the rotating, aluminum disc located on the bottom of the machine. The specific type of multi-accessory attachment utilized during the grinding process directly affects the type of material removed, the material removal rate and the resulting flatness and smoothness of the surface.
The grinding process is directly controlled by these conditions:
1) The use of a suitable mechanism (multi-accessory attachment) of proper design and configuration to grind the work surface and remove material while delivering acceptable service life.
2) Sufficient static weight supporting the multi- accessory attachment to allow it to effectively penetrate the work surface and remove material.
3) Adequate horsepower capable of propelling the multi­accessory attachment against the work surface to deliver acceptable productivity rates.
Since no two materials are exactly alike, no two work surface materials can be penetrated and removed by the exact same method. The nature of the grinding process, along with operator experience, skill and common sense, would suggest that efficient and productive material removal is a matter of trial and error. Combinations of multi-accessory attachment type, condition, and feed rate are direct factors that will also determine the overall success of the job application.
MULTI-ACCESSORY ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS
While individual multi-accessory attachment design and configuration may vary, basic operational characteristics are identical: impact upon a work surface material and remove a percentage of the material. This common operational characteristic has led to the development of the following popular multi-accessory attachments:
Grinding Stones
Grinding stones are available in a number of grades, including: C06 extra coarse, C10 coarse, C24 medium, C80 fine and C120 super fine grade. FIGURE 4. All stones incorporate silicon carbide as the abrasive medium and employ a clay binder as the matrix material. Vitrified type stones utilize an oven baking process that produces greater service life over other manufacturing processes. As the clay material wears away, it exposes new, sharp, edges of
the imbedded silicon carbide material. All stones have the identical 2" x 2" X 4" dimensions and are secured to the machine by the use of a plastic wedge.
FIGURE 4
The designation system for the grinding stones utilizes a system similarly utilized for most abrasive products: the larger the number, the finer the grain structure and usually, the smoother resulting finish.
a) The C06 and C10 coarse grade stones are the most popular utilized stones and result in maximum material removal rates. They are utilized for general grinding and the removal of trowel marks, high spots and rough sections on concrete surfaces. The average service life is approximately 4 to 10 hours.
b) The C24 medium grade stone will result in lower material removal rates. It is utilized for finer finish grinding of concrete and rough grinding on terrazzo and other types of stone floor configurations. The average service life is approximately 6 to 10 hours.
c) The C80 fine grade stone will result in still lower material removal rates. It is utilized for polishing concrete and medium grinding on terrazzo and other types of stone floor configurations with a water/slurry mixture only. The average service life is approximately 8 to 20 hours.
d) The C120 super fine grade stone will result in the lowest material removal rates. It is utilized for final polishing on terrazzo and other types of stone floor configurations with a water/slurry mixture only. The average service life is approximately 40 to 75 hours.
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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
Tungsten Carbide Grinding Block
This multi-accessory attachment is most often utilized on larger concrete grinding projects where increased production and service life are required. The block utilizes tungsten carbide balls approximately 1/16 inch diameter that are deposited in a molten matrix material during the manufacturing process at a controlled rate. The end effect is a multi layer deposit of tungsten carbide balls in the matrix material. As the softer matrix material wears with use, it exposes a new layer of fresh tungsten carbide balls to continue the grinding process. The tungsten carbide grinding block is considerably more aggressive than the C10 silicon carbide grinding stone. With the ability to renew itself during usage, the normal life expectancy for this accessory can approach several hundred hours. The nominal dimensions for the tungsten carbide grinding block is 2" x 2" x 4" and is secured to the machine with a plastic wedge. FIGURE 5.
insert flails. In turn, these costs must be compared to anticipated service life. All flails will eventually wear to the point of requiring replacement. The amount of unproductive time spent to replace worn flails on a job can be substantially greater than the actual replacement cost of many flails. It then becomes a balance between purchase cost, productivity, service life and labor cost.
c) Surface finish and texture. The finest grained surface finish available from the scarifying process is comparable to a “swept or broomed” like finish. If a smooth, flat finish is desired, the scarifying process must be followed with a grinding or polishing type process. Many job requirements may call for large amounts of material to be removed, but followed with additional specifications requiring a finer surface finish or texture. Many times these jobs dictate the use of an aggressive flail configuration because of productivity and cost considerations. Less aggressive flail configurations can then be utilized for the final finishing sequence. Generally speaking, the more aggressive the flail configurations, the more coarse the resulting finish and texture.
Many flail configurations are available to meet a wide variety of job applications and surface material specifications. To give additional perspective to each configuration, a rating system of 1 to 10 (10 being highest) has been devised.
FIGURE 5
Scarifier Blocks
These multi-accessory attachments are comprised of flails and spacer washers secured in a rigid steel case. FIGURE
6. Rotation of the multi-accessory disc causes the flails to impact against the work surface with a variety of results. Scarifier blocks are secured to the machine with plastic wedges.
Several factors directly affect the selection of a flail design for a specific job application:
a) The type and amount of material to be removed from the work surface. Materials of higher yield and tensile strengths along with the actual volume of material to be removed will generally be the first factors under consideration.
b) Purchase cost versus service life. The original purchase cost of plain, heat-treated steel flails must be compared against the substantially higher costs of the tungsten carbide
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FIGURE 6
Star Flail
The star flail is manufactured from high carbon steel that is through hardened for additional service life. It is highly effective for light cleaning or scarifying and delivers a finer surface finish texture. FIGURE 7.
FIGURE 7
Suggested Applications:
1) Removal of thin coatings and encrusted accumulations.
2) Cleaning concrete and asphaltic surfaces
3) Removing thick material build-ups of greases, paints, oils, vegetable powders and some resins from floors.
4) Light scarifying prior to the application of coatings, toppings or sealers.
COST 1 PRODUCTIVITY 3 SERVICE LIFE 1 The star flail should be replaced when the outside diameter is worn to approximately 1-5/16 inch or the inside diameter elongates to approximately 3/4 inch.
Beam Flail
The beam type flail is manufactured from high carbon steel that is through hardened for additional service life. It is highly effective for scabbling or scarifying and delivers medium to coarse surface finish texture. FIGURE 8.
FIGURE 8
Suggested Applications:
1) Medium duty asphalt and concrete scarifying.
2) Descaling steel decks.
3) Removing thick material build-ups of greases, paints, oils, vegetable powders and some resins from floors.
4) Dried, fully cured, carpet and tile adhesive removal.
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
COST 1 PRODUCTIVITY 5 SERVICE LIFE 2 The beam flail should be replaced when the outside diameter is worn to approximately 1-5/16 inch or the inside diameter elongates to approximately 3/4 inch.
Pentagonal Flail
The pentagonal type flail is manufactured from high carbon steel that is through hardened for additional service life. Each section of the five sided design features a small, tungsten carbide insert that is held in position with copper brazing. It is highly effective for scabbling or scarifying and delivers medium to coarse finish texture. FIGURE 9.
FIGURE 9
Suggested Applications:
1) Heavy duty asphalt and concrete scarifying.
2) Heavy duty descaling of steel decks.
The pentagonal flail is designed for more aggressive and rapid removal of a surface in comparison to the beam flail. The addition of the tungsten carbide inserts contributes to its long service life and higher production rates. The use of tungsten carbide is also the main reason for the cost differential between it and the other flails. The design configuration yields a rather coarse surface finish and texture. For many job applications, this finish and texture will be satisfactory. Some applications may require an additional smoothing process. If the resulting surface finish is too coarse to meet specifications, it can be smoothed with the use of the star or beam flail.
COST 10 PRODUCTIVITY 8 SERVICE LIFE 10 The pentagonal flail should be replaced when two successive tungsten carbide inserts break off or the inside diameter elongates to approximately 3/4 inch. In service, the flail body will wear much faster than the tungsten carbide inserts. The copper brazing used to weld the inserts into the body can fail and an insert break off. The flail can still be used in service. It will just wear a little faster and more uneven in
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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
that particular area. As a general rule, a pentagonal flail can be utilized until body wear will no longer support the tungsten carbide inserts.
Spacer Washer
Spacer washers are stamped from high carbon steel and heat-treated for additional service life. FIGURE 10. Spacer washers serve the following functions:
FIGURE 10
1) Reduces the number of flails required to be mounted on the scarifier block, thus reducing purchase and operational costs.
2) Arrange the flails in a sequence or pattern that minimize “blind” or “open” spots. Normally, at least one spacer washer is inserted between two consecutive flails. A scarifier block set up with only star, beam or pentagonal flails will not penetrate the work surface at satisfactory rates. This configuration will minimize the hammering or impact action of the flails.
Variances in material thickness and manufacturing processes can affect the final thickness of both flails and spacer washers. Because of this occurrence, trial and error is important for assembling flails and spacer washer on the scarifier block. By mixing and matching flails and spacer washers of specific thicknesses, the required number of components can be assembled on a block in a minimum amount of time.
DANGERDANGER
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
USE ONLY FACTORY SUPPLIED SPACER WASHERS ON THE SCARIFIER BLOCK. OTHER WASHER TYPES AND/OR CONFIGURATIONS CAN PRODUCE ABNOR­MAL WEAR AND ELONGATION, RESULTING IN COMPLETE SEPARATION FROM THE SCARIFIER BLOCK. INADVERTENT SPACER WASHER SEPARA­TION CAN LEAD TO PROPERTY DAMAGE AND/OR PERSONAL INJURY.
Scarifier Block Bushing
Scarifier block bushings are designed to be discarded whenever the flails are replaced. FIGURE 11. Normal wear should be uniform about the bushing circumference. Uneven bushing wear would suggest the following problems:
FIGURE 1 1
1) Inadequate free play exists between the flails/spacer washers and the scarifier block case. If the flails and spacer washers do not have complete freedom of movement, they will not be capable of properly rotating about the scarifier block bushing. The result is bushing wear usually confined to two locations that are 180 degrees apart. Variances in flail and spacer washer thicknesses affect free play when assembled on the scarifier block.
Because free play is also created during the scarifying process due to actual flail and spacer washer wear, a certain amount of “tightness” can sometimes be tolerated without affecting the service life of the bushings and flails. The specific amount of “tightness” can usually be determined through trial and error. If the flails and spacer washers appear too tight on the scarifier block, remove an appropriate flail or washer and reassemble the block. If a short, operational test indicates normal component wear patterns, the apparent problem has been solved. A general rule for consideration: it is better to have the flails and spacer washers a “little too loose than a little too tight”.
2) Mixing both worn and new flails on the scarifier block. Proper flail action against the work surface material requires that the flails be of the same approximate dimensions. Flails with various inside and outside dimensions will not impact the work surface material with the same intensity and deliver the same results. Flail bushing wear is directly proportional to the amount of force it must supply against each individual flail. When a bushing can no longer supply adequate force against the flails, it will break, allowing the flails to be hurdled
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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
against the inside of the SURFACE GRINDER frame. The more aggressive flails require greater forces to keep them contained on the block. These forces, in turn, create faster and/or uneven bushing wear rates.
Because scarifier bushings are a critical component of the actual scarifying process, it is important that each bushing be inspected on a regular basis to determine proper structural integrity.
Wire brushes
Typical applications include light scarifying and cleaning of concrete, asphalt, steel and tile surfaces. Wire brushes are secured to the machine with plastic wedges. FIGURE 12.
Floor Brushes
Eleven inch diameter, silicon carbide impregnated, floor brushes are available in a number of styles and designs for general maintenance and cleaning projects. FIGURE 14. They are especially effective cleaning soiled concrete floors with the addition of water soluble solvents. These types of brushes are directly mounted to the multi-accessory disc with the included 1/2 inch x 2 inch long Grade 5 capscrews. A kidney shaped drive plate is provided on the back side of the brush. This drive plate fits into a recess provided in the multi-accessory disc. FIGURE 15.
FIGURE 14
FIGURE 12
Wire brushes are available in a number of flat wire sizes and resulting configurations. With continuous use, the flat wire will take a “set” that can limit effectiveness and overall productivity. FIGURE 13. For best results, flat wire brushes should be rotated end for end in the aluminum multi-accessory disc a minimum of once for every one hour of operation. External weight applied to the SURFACE GRINDER will not normally increase productivity rates and only accelerate flat wire wear rates.
FIGURE 13
FIGURE 15
SCRAPE-R-TACH® Industrial Floor Coatings Removal System
This multi-accessory attachment is designed to remove many urethanes, epoxies, paints, mastics and other, similar material accumulations from concrete floor surfaces. FIGURE 16. Each assembly utilizes two tungsten carbide inserts set at a precise angle. The rotating inserts “cut and shave” against the work surface material with a “scraping” action that removes materials with highly productive results. To increase the effectiveness of the inserts, the scraper block design incorporates a Lord® type rubber mount that helps absorb damaging shocks while allowing the inserts to more easily follow local variations in the surface contour. Units are secured to the machine with plastic wedges.
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FIGURE 16
The productivity of the product is directly dependent upon the yield and tensile strength of the material being removed. Material thickness has also shown to have a direct effect on overall productivity. For example, the SCRAPE-R-TACH system is a highly productive method for removing thick paint accumulations from factory floors. Production rates of up to several hundred square feet per hour can be realized. However, many thin film ( ie: 5 mill thickness and thinner) urethane coatings present a much more difficult removal problem. Since removal rates are also directly affected by applied down force, up to 300 lbs of external weight can be applied to the SURFACE GRINDER to increase productivity. Cement blocks, stacked bags of cement or weighted drums make excellent weights and can be secured with “bungy” cords. FIGURE 17.
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
shear from the concrete floor material. The occurrence is also aggravated by higher ambient temperatures. This problem can be significantly reduced with the addition of various amounts of water or a water saturated, fine sand combination placed on the floor. The use of the Safety and Dust Shield Assembly with the SURFACE GRINDER is highly recommended to contain the water/sand slurry mixture from damaging surrounding walls and other vertical surfaces.
FIGURE 18
To index the tungsten carbide insert, proceed as follows:
Tools required: 1 each, 5/32 Allen wrench.
1) Clean the SCRAPE-R-TACH unit with a suitable safety solvent to remove excess material build-up. Remove as much foreign material from the female hexagon socket area of the capscrew. This will allow the wrench to make full contact and maximize the torque transfer to the cap screw.
FIGURE 17
Each insert provides 8 scraping edges. As an edge become dull and worn, the insert can be turned and reinstalled to expose a new, sharp edge. FIGURE 18. When all 4 edges of one side become worn and dull, the insert can be turned over to expose an additional 4 edges. Many materials such as adhesives, rubber deposits and mastics have the tendency to extrude or smear rather than
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CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
Follow all safety precautions for the safety solvent.
2) Remove the cap screw from the unit. Clean the newly exposed areas of the insert and SCRAPE-R-TACH unit with the safety solvent. Clean and inspect the threaded holes found in older units for excess wear. New style SCRAPE-R-TACH units feature a through hole design.
3) Index the insert to expose a new edge. Reinstall the capscrew and apply a torque value that properly seats the insert firmly against the body of the unit.
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS/OPERATIONS
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
An insufficient seating torque value will allow the insert to become loose from the unit body, resulting in premature component wear and improper scraping action. An excessive torque value will strip the threads of the capscrew or unit body.
4) Determine that the unit body is free to rotate about the 5/16 inch diameter capscrew that retains the body to the unit. A body that does not freely rotate indicates that a material build-up exists between the rubber mount and retaining capscrew exits. This build-up must be removed by disassembling the body from the unit and cleaning all contact areas with the safety solvent. FIGURE 20.
The SCRAPE-R-TACH system is designed to be installed with the edge of the tungsten carbide inserts facing the direction of rotation. Markings are provided to indicate proper direction of rotation.
Multi-Segmented, Dry Diamond Disc
Many times increased concrete removal rates can be achieved with the use of multi-segmented, dry diamond discs. FIGURE 21. These discs are designed to operate dry or can also be utilized with water. If the wet option is chosen, an external source for providing water must be devised. No provision for water use is provided with the SURFACE GRINDER. Typical discs are approximately 10 inch diameter and feature up to 20 diamond segments that are welded or brazed to each assembly.
To install the multi-segmented, dry diamond disc, the standard, aluminum, multi-accessory disc is first removed from the SURFACE GRINDER. The diamond disc fastens directly to the gimbal head with 3/8 inch diameter x 1 inch long Allen head capscrews. FIGURE 22. The rear wheel assembly is then placed in the lowest position to compensate for the thickness variance of the diamond discs. FIGURE 23.
FIGURE 20
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTIONCAUTION
Installing the SCRAPE-R-TACH system with the tungsten carbide inserts facing opposite the rotation direction will not deliver satisfactory material removal rates and result in premature component wear requiring early replacement.
FIGURE 21
FIGURE 22
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