Title:Operating instructions (Translation of the original
operating instructions)
Document number:
Change index:
– 3 –
Identification:
Identification of the machine
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
On transfer of the machine, please
complete:
Type of machine
Series number
Engine type
Motor number
One of our staff or a dealer will instruct you
on use and maintenance of the machine at
delivery. For this purpose, it is absolutely
necessary to observe the safety instructions
and danger warnings.
03
01
02
01
12345
Always indicate the machine series number when
ordering spare parts.
02
Type
LOMBARDINI
LDW 1603/B2
3064770
Series number:
Engine model:
DUBLICATE
LABEL
Adjusted speed:
Customer number:
rpm
2500
K
792006
Typ/Gewicht
Masch.Nr./Leistung
Baujahr
Type of machine:
Series number:
– 4 –
72555 Metzingen
Tel.07123/92230 - Fax07123/922350
Typ/Gewicht
Masch.Nr./Leistung
Baujahr
Made in Germany
72555 Metzingen
Tel.07123/92230 - Fax07123/922350
Made in Germany
Year of
construction:
Output:
03
Weight:
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
General information
The practical development and construction, as well as the experience of many years in manufacturing vibration
trench rollers, guarantee that you have a high-quality and extremely reliable machine. The following operating and
maintenance instruction comprise:
Rammax GmbH accepts no liability for machine function
• In the event of incorrect handling or operation not in compliance with the prescribed mode of operation and
procedures,
• If used for other purposes, which do not comply with the intended use (See Intended Use Subsection 1.1.4)
or to the specified areas of application (Subsection 1.1.3).
No warranty claims may be asserted in the case of:
• Operating errors,
• Lack of maintenance and/or
• Incorrect operating fluids!
General:
For your own safety and in order not to impair the function of the machine only use Rammax spare parts
(Subsection 1.1.7 Changes to the Machine). The spare parts catalogue and the operating instructions are also
available in other languages from your Rammax dealer, with specification of the machine number.
The warranty and liability conditions contained in the General Terms and Conditions of Rammax GmbH are not
extended or replaced by the information contained above or below.
Rammax GmbH Metzingen
Purpose of the operating instructions:
The use of these operating instructions will:
• Simplify the process of familiarisation with your
machine.
• Prevent malfunctions due to operating errors.
Target group:
The operating instructions are addressed to the machine
operators. Detailed specifications on the necessary
training and qualification can be inferred from Chapter
2.4 Organisational/Personal Matters.
Observance of the maintenance instructions will:
• Increase the reliability during use on the building
site,
• Increase the service life of the machine,
• Reduce repair costs and downtimes.
– 5 –
General:
Structure of the documentation:
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Operating and
Maintenance
Instructions
The machine documentation is divided into 3 individual document groups:
• The operating instructions contain: All information necessary for operating the machine.
• The spare parts list contains: All available spare parts and part sets
• The service and maintenance instructions contain: The information necessary for maintenance and repair and
Spare parts listService
and maintenance
instructions
Specifications on the maintenance intervals and
accomplishment of the maintenance work
steps
– 6 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
The individual chapters of the operating instructions contain the following topics:
Chapter 1:
• Description of the machine
• Technical data
• Features
• Accessories
Chapter 2:
• General safety instructions
• Danger area of the machine
• Safety equipment
• Required qualifications of the operators and of the service staff
• Product specific and additional dangers
• Specifications for an emergency.
Chapter 3:
• Construction and function of the machine.
Chapter 4:
• Display and control elements
• Operation modes of the machine
Chapter 5:
• Start-up of the machine
Important notes on the operating instructions:
Chapter 6:
• Use of the machine
Chapter 7:
• Transport of the machine
Chapter 8:
• Maintenance of the machine
Chapter 9:
• Tightening torques for bolt connections
Chapter 10:
• Troubleshooting table
– 7 –
Important notes on the operating instructions:
Used font weights/typeface
Chapter heading: Arial 14Pt Bold
Section heading: Arial 12Pt Bold
Subsection: Arial 10Pt Bold
Main text: Arial 10Pt Regular
Marginal notes and cross references: Arial 10Pt Italic
Passages to be observed: Arial 10Pt Bold
Action steps for which a strict sequence must be observed are marked by numbers:
1)
2)
3)
Subsequent steps of the action steps and results of the actions are marked by arrows:
►
►
►
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Enumerations are marked by dots:
•
•
•
Subitems within an enumeration or an action step are marked with an indent:
–
–
–
PictogramMeaning
User information
– 8 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Safekeeping and completeness of the
operating instructions
These operating instructions are a firm component of
the machine and must be available for the user of the
machine, in order to look up. It must always be kept
within reach. No chapter of these operating instructions
may be removed. Missing instructions or missing pages
- particularly the section "Safety instructions" - must be
replaced immediately, if they are lost.
The operating instructions must be kept for the service
life of the machine and be passed on to each later
owner or operator.
Updating service:
These operating instructions are not subject to the
updating service of Rammax Maschinenbau GmbH. This
documentation can be changed without notification.
Used trademarks
Important notes on the operating instructions:
The trademark POCLAIN HYDRAULICS® is property of the POCLAIN HYDRAULICS SA.
Twin Lock™ is a trademark of the POCLAIN HYDRAULICS SA.
LOMBARDINI® is a registered trademark of LOMBARDINI S.R.L.
Mobil™ is a trademark of the ExxonMobil Central Europe Holding GmbH
Texaco® is a registered trademark of Chevron Products Company, USA
Texaco Rando® is a registered trademark of Chevron Products Company, USA
2.1 Representation and meaning of the used safety instructions 25
2.1.1 Situation-specific safety instructions 25
2.1.2 Chapter and section-specific safety instructions
2.1.3 Used symbols
2.2 Intended use/Product safety 34
2.2.1 Purpose of use of the machine 34
2.3 Danger areas 34
2.3.1 Workplace 34
2.3.2 Safety equipment
2.3.3 Observing danger warnings on the machine
2.4 Organisational, personal matters 37
27
22
26
34
35
2.5 Product-specific dangers
2.5.1 During operation 37
2.5.2 During maintenance work
37
38
– 10 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
2.6 Additional dangers 39
Table of Contents:
2.7 Emergency measures
3. Construction and function 40
3.1 Introduction 40
3.1.1 Basic information on soil compaction 40
3.2 Mechanical construction 40
3.3 Opening and closing of the hoods
3.3.1 Opening the cockpit hatch 41
3.3.2 Turning down the control unit
3.3.3 Opening and closing of the engine hood
3.3.4 Unlocking and opening the radiator cap
3.3.5 Components
3.4 Functional description 43
3.5 Safety and monitoring equipment
3.5.1 Shut down yoke 44
3.5.2 Low distance shutdown (only with infrared control)
3.5.3 Far distance shutdown (only with infrared control)
3.5.4 Inclination indicator
3.5.5 Automatic switch-off generator failure
3.5.6 Automatic switch-off oil pressure
3.5.7 Automatic switch-off cooling water temperature
3.5.8 Automatic speed adjustment
3.5.9 Transport protection
39
41
41
41
42
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
46
4. Display and operating elements 47
4.1 Introduction 47
4.2 Warning signals
4.3 Display elements
4.4 Operating elements
4.4.1 Manual control device 51
4.4.2 Function codes during operation with cable control
4.4.3 Cockpit display with cable control
4.4.4 Infrared transmitter
4.4.5 Function codes during operation with infrared control
4.4.6 Cockpit display with infrared control
48
49
51
52
53
55
56
57
– 11 –
Table of Contents:
5. Start-up 59
5.1 Safety instructions 59
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
5.2 Examination before start-up
5.2.1 Checking hydraulic oil level 59
5.2.2 Checking engine oil level
5.2.3 Checking cooling water level
5.2.4 Checking the contamination degree of the air filter
5.2.5 Checking fuel level / Tanking fuel
5.2.6 Adjusting address to transmit transmitter signals
5.3 Starting the machine 65
5.3.1 Switching ignition on 65
5.3.2 Stand-by mode
5.3.3 Starting the machine at the ignition lock
5.3.4 Starting the machine with the manual control device
5.3.5 Starting the machine with the infrared control.
5.4 Switching machine off 70
5.4.1 Switching the machine off at the ignition lock 70
5.4.2 Switching the machine off with the manual control device
5.4.3 Switching the machine off with the infrared control device
6. Using the machine 73
6.1 Safety instructions 73
66
59
60
61
62
63
63
66
67
68
71
72
6.1.1 General 73
6.1.2 Before operating the machine
6.1.3 Using the vibration function
6.2 Parking the machine 76
7. Loading and transporting the machine 77
7.1 Safety instructions 77
7.1.1 General 77
7.1.2 Loading the machine with a loading ramp
7.1.3 Loading the machine with hoisting gear
7.2 Using the transport protection 78
7.3. Loading the machine with ramps
7.4 Loading the machine with hoisting gear
7.5 Securing the machine for transport
– 12 –
74
74
77
77
79
79
80
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
8. Maintaining the machine 81
8.1 Safety instructions 81
8.1.1 General 81
8.1.2 Refuelling fuel
8.1.3 Working on the engine
8.1.4 Working on electrical system components
8.1.5 Working on the fuel system
8.1.6 Cleaning work
8.1.7 After completing maintenance work
8.1.8 Repair
8.1.9 Exchanging drums
8.1.10 Working on the hydraulic system
8.2 Maintenance plan 84
82
81
81
81
82
82
82
82
82
Table of Contents:
8.3 Checking engine oil level
8.4 Exchanging engine oil
8.5 Checking the contamination degree of the air filter
8.6 Changing the fuel filter
8.7 Emptying the fuel tank
8.8 Checking hydraulic oil level
8.9 Hydraulic oil change/ Hydraulic filter change
8.10 Checking cooling water level
8.11 Draining /refilling cooling water
8.12 Exchanging drums
95
85
86
88
89
90
91
93
94
88
8.13 Adjusting stripper
8.14 Servicing the battery
9.0 Tightening torques: 98
10.0 Troubleshooting table 99
96
96
– 13 –
Important notes on the machine
1. Description of the machine
1.1 Important notes on the machine
1.1.1 Orientation on the machine
The most important areas of the machine are described here, in order to facilitate
orientation on the machine. Specifications in the text concerning situation and
position are based on the following principle: All specifications on situation or
position are to be seen from the cockpit in driving direction. The descriptions are
therefore characterised as follows:
Right
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Above
Front
Left
Names of the most important assembly groups:
Rear end
Drive unit
Rear
Down
Control unit / Cockpit
Vorderwagen
Front car
Articulation
– 14 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Important notes on the machine
1.1.2 Description
Our long experience in the development and construction of vibratory trench
rollers is the basis for the new development of the infrared and/or cable controlled
RX 1510-CI. The enormous degree of operating convenience, which provides
both for cable and infrared control, permits the user to make even more flexible
use of the machine. The hard-wearing, compact design offers a high degree
of security even in the most difficult terrain. The RX 1510-CI is equipped with
hydrostatic steering, vibration, and drive. The machine is extremely maintenance
friendly (with the exception of the diesel engine), no V-belts, drive belts, lubrication
nipples or shiftable clutches are used. Most modern control electronics, as well
as the proven 8 strippers for the drums characterise this machine.
1.1.3 Areas of application
The vibratory trench roller RX 1510-CI is a roller particularly designed for trench
compaction. The complete lack of side walls on the drum enables compaction right
up to the trench wall also in very small and narrow trenches. Wet, clayey soils in
canalisation, pipeline construction, road substructure and construction backfills,
etc., are the ranges of application of this modern trench roller. The infrared control
also permits driving underneath bracings when constructing trenches. During
dangerous construction-site operations, it is possible for the operator to control
the machine from a safe distance and not to expose himself to hazards.
1.1.4 Intended use
The machine is exclusively conceived for the compaction of loose backfill, such
as earth, gravel, or sand, as well as mixtures of these. The machine may not be
used on hard, already compacted or frozen soils.
1.1.5 Workplace
The intended workplace of the machine operator is behind the machine. The
control switches of the control elements only correspond to the direction of
movement of the machine from behind the machine.
1.1.6 Danger areas
There is the risk of crushing in the area of the articulation! Staying in this area
during operation is not permitted. During operation of the vibration function, loose
stones, earth and rubble can be hurdled into air. Persons in this area can be hit
and injured by these flying around objects. A safety distance of at least 2 meters
must be observed around the machine, when the machine is in operation.
1.1.7 Modifications to the machine
For reasons of safety, users are prohibited from making their own modifications
or conversions to the machine. This machine may only be equipped with original
spare parts, which have been constructed for this machine and correspond to the
requirements of the manufacturer. The installation or use of special `equipment
or special parts can impair driving safety.
The manufacturer does not warrant for damages, which result from the use of
non-original parts or optional equipment, each adhesion of the manufacturer is
impossible and all warranty claims become void.
– 15 –
g
,
,
Important notes on the machine
Verdichtung
EC-Declaration of Conformity / Déclaration ”CE” de Conformité
gemäß Maschinen-Richtlinie 98/37/EG, Anhang II A und der Outdoor Richtlinie 2000/14/EG
conformément à la directive "CE"' relative aux machines 98/37/CE, Annexe Il A et á la directive outdoor 2000/14/EG
Hersteller (Name und Anschrift): Rammax Maschinenbau GmbH
Manufacturer (name and adress): Gutenbergstr. 33
Fabricant (nom et adresse):
Costruttore (nome ed indirizzo) D-72555 Metzingen
Hiermit erklären wir, daß die Maschine (Typ, Versionsnummer) Vibrationsgrabenwalze
Herewith we declare that the machinery (Type, version number) Vibratory trench roller / Cylindre vibrant pour fossés
Par la présente, nous déclarons que la machine (Type, numèro de version)
Con la presente dichiariamo che il macchinario (Tipo, numero di versione) RX 1510-C/-I/-CI / Lombardini LDW 1003 / 3B65E1
folgenden einschlägigen Bestimmungen entspricht: 98/37/EG Anhang 11 A; 89/336/EWG; 2000/14/EG
complies with the following provisions applying to it: 98/37/EC Annex 11 A; 89/336/EC; 2000/14/EC
correspond aux dispositions pertinentes suivantes: 98/37/CE Annexe 11 A, 89/336/CE, 2000/14/CE
risponde a quanto richiesto dalle seguenti direttive in materia:
Angewandte harmonisierte Normen: EN 500-1; EN 500-4
Die gemeldete Stelle nach Anhang IX aus 2000/14/EG TÜV Süddeutschland
The notified body according to Annex IX of 2000/14/EC Niederlassung Stuttgart
L´organisme habilité conformément à l'Annexe IX de 2000/14/CE
L'ufficio responsabile secondo l'Allegato IX di 2000/14/CE D- 70794 Filderstadt
wurde (wird) eingeschaltet zur / was (is) engaged for / intervient pour:
è intervenuto (interverrà) per:
Konformitätsbewertung nach Anhang VI aus 2000/14/EG
valuation of conformity to Annex VI of 2000/14/EC
conformément à l'Annexe VI de 2000/14/CE
Valutazione di conformità secondo l'Allegato VI di 2000/14/CE
An repräsentativem Baumuster gemessener Schallleistungspegel
nach ISO 3744:
L
wA
Measured sound power level L
construction model:
Niveau de puissance de son L
construction représentatif:
Livello di potenza sonora L
rappresentativo secondo ISO 3744:
Gemessener Schallleistungspegel L
Guaranted sound power level: 107 dB(A)
Niveau de puissance de son garanti:
Livello garantito di potenza sonora:
Garantierter Schallleistungspegel L
Guaranted sound power level: 109 dB(A)
Niveau de puissance de son garanti:
Livello garantito di potenza sonora:
Verantwortliche Person zur Aufbewahrung der Unterlagen: Frank Edmaier
Responsible person for safekeeping the documents Ltg. Konstruktion/Entwicklung
Presonne responsable puor garde des documents
Persona responsabile per conservazione dei documenti
as defined by the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC Annex II A and Noise directive 2000/14/EG
in conformità alla Direttiva sui Macchinari 98/37/CE, Allegato II A et ala Direttiva outdoor 2000/14/EG
of ISO 3744 on represented
WA
mesuré à ISO 3744 du modèle de
WA
misurato su un modello
WA
:
WA,m
:
WA,g
EG-Konformitätserklärung
Dichiarazione di conformità CE
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Metzingen, 11.4.2008i. A. Stoll, Vertrieb
ppa. Thomas Remy, Ltg. Vertrieb i.A. Frank Edmaier, Ltg. Konstruktion
Ort, Datum Unterschrift, Angabe der Funktion im Unternehmen
Place, date / Lieu, date Signature, acting in the company / Signature, en qualité de
Luogo, data Firma, funzione all'interno della ditta
with large amplitude:
with low amplitude:kN42
with large amplitude:Hz41
with low amplitude:Hz41
with large amplitude:rpm2460
with low amplitude:rpm2460
W
High speed:m/min38
max.:rpm2850
idling mixture:rpm1350
orking gear:m/min16
kW/PS15,8 / 20,4
kN73
– 19 –
Specifications:
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Main dimensions
Gradeability w. / w/o. vibration:%50/60
urn radius
T
1.2.3 Operating fluids
Fuels:
Diesel fuel:l23
Hydraulics:
Hydraulic oil:l43
Lubricants:
Engine oil:l2,5
Bearing grease per grapprox.100KHLPF2RAeronix MoS2
inner:m2,982,76
outer:m4,254,47
QuantitySpecificationRecommendation
DIN 51524-2 HLP
ISO 6743-6 CKC 46
ACEA
E2/B3/A3
API CG-4/SJ
MIL-L-2104E
drum narrowdrum wide
46
RX 1510
Fuchs Renolin B15 VG46ISO 6743-4 HM 46
Fuchs Titan universal
15W40
Cooling system:
Coolant:l3,75
Freeze protection
capability after ASTM D
W
ater/ethylene
glycol mixture
%10-4°C
%15-7°C
%20-10°C
%25-14°C
%30-18°C
%35-22°C
%40-28°C
%45-34°CEurope
%50-40°C
– 20 –
Fuchs Fricofin S
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
1.3 Noise and vibration specifications
Specifications:
QuantitySpecificationRecommendation
Use drinkable tap water for making the water/ethylene glycol mixture. Do not
use rainwater or distilled water, since this can create foam. The water/ethylene
glycol mixture should be used all year round in a concentration of at least 35% by
volume.
The noise and vibration specifications listed below in accordance with the EC
Machine Directive in the draft (93/68/EEC) were determined under operating
conditions typical for the machinery in question with vibration over a specified
travel surface (DIN 45635).
In operational application, deviating values may result depending on the prevailing
operating conditions.
Noise emission specification:
The noise emission specification stipulated in accordance with Annex 1, Section
1.7.4.f of the EC Machine Directive is as follows:
- Sound pressure level at the operator station: LpA = 89.9 dB(A)
- Sound power level: LWA = 103 dB(A)
These noise emission values were determined in accordance with ISO 6081 for
the sound pressure level (LpA) and ISO 3744, DIN 45635, for the sound power
level (LWA).
Technical modifications reserved
Rammax RX 1510
– 21 –
Equipment:
1.4 Equipment of the machine
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
1.4.1 Variations of the machine/machine types
View of the operating unit from the worlplace.
RX 1510-C:
Articulated trench roller with cable control.
StartStop
RX 1510-I:
Articulated trench roller with infrared control.
RX 1510-CI:
Articulated trench roller with infrared and cable control.
StartStop
– 22 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
1.5 Stowage plan
15.1 Position of the hoods and hatches
The machine is equipped with hoods and hinged components in order to be able
to access all important parts.
Motor hood
Operating panel
Cockpit coverRadiator hatch
– 23 –
Safety instructions
2. Safety instructions
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
– 24 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
2.1 Representation and meaning of the used safety instructions
2.1.1 Situation-specific safety instructions
Situation-specific safety instructions are safety instructions, which directly refer to
the following activity or situation. They are represented as follows:
DANGER indicates a dangerous situation, which if it is not avoided can result in death or severe injuries.
Safety instructions
Example safety instruction:
DANGER
Dangerous high voltage
Contact causes electric shock
Disconnect power supply before service work.
WARNING indicates a dangerous situation, which if it is not avoided can result in death or severe injuries.
Nature and source of the danger
Possible consequences of the danger/reason
for danger
Danger prevention measures
Meaning:
RISK LEVEL
Nature and source of the danger
Possible consequences of the danger/reason
for danger
Danger prevention measures
CAUTION indicates a dangerous situation, which if it is not avoided can result in light or medium severe
injuries.
Example safety instruction:
CAUTION
Danger of burning!
Hot surface.
Do not touch.
Meaning:
RISK LEVEL
Nature and source of the danger
Possible consequences of the danger/reason
for danger
Danger prevention measures
– 25 –
Safety instructions
NOTE refers to situations, which can result in damages to property, describes the consequences, if these
situations cannot be avoided and indicates possibilities to avoid the damages.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Example safety instruction:
Transport protection is still active
Steering movement can damage the transport
protection
Release transport protection before using the
machine
ENVIRONMENT refers to procedures with which the environment can be endangered in the case of
inappropriate activities.
Example note:
ENVIRONMENT
Leaking motor oil!
Lubricants and chemicals pollute the soil
Collect engine oil in suitable containers and
dispose in an environmentally suitable manner
according to the regional regulations.
NOTE
Meaning:
RISK LEVEL
Nature and source of the danger
Possible consequences of the danger/reason
for danger
Danger prevention measures
Meaning:
RISK LEVEL
Nature and source of the danger
Possible consequences of the danger/reason
for danger
Danger prevention measures
2.1.2 Chapter and section-specific safety instructions
At the beginning of each chapter or section, all safety instructions relevant for
the chapter or section are collectively specified. They are highlighted in grey and
marked by a "Caution!" symbol.
– 26 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Safety instructions
2.1.3 Used symbols
Imperative instructions:
Symbol:
Meaning:
Use hearing protection.
– 27 –
Safety instructions
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Prohibitions:
Symbol:
Meaning:
Do not drive on slopes diagonally
Do not transport persons
Turn engine off in closed areas
Do not use steam jets
– 28 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Safety instructions
Warning signs:
Symbol:Meaning:
Danger
Special specifications and/or imperative instructions and prohibitions, in order to
prevent injury to persons or substantial damages to property are marked with the
represented pictogram.
The appropriate symbol is placed in front, if the source of danger can be indicated
accurately
Danger of tilting
This sign is placed before activities, in which there is the danger of the machine
tilting or overturning.
Caution downward gradient/upward gradient
This sign is placed before activities or conditions, during which there is the risk of
the machine slipping or overturning.
Risk of crushing
This sign is placed before activities, during which there is the risk of being crushed
or caught.
Rotating parts
This sign is placed before activities, during which there is the risk of limbs being
drawn into mechanically moved parts.
– 29 –
Safety instructions
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Electricity
This sign is placed before activities, during which there is the risk of a possibly
lethal electric shock.
Risk of chemical burns
This sign is placed before activities, during which there is the risk of chemical
burns by battery acid.
Danger of burning
This sign is placed before activities, during which there is the risk of burning
of the skin by hot surfaces.
Fire danger
This sign is placed before activities, during which there is an increased risk
of fire.
Risk of explosion
This sign is placed before activities, during which there is the risk of an explosion.
The explosion can also be caused by suddenly released pressure.
– 30 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Safety instructions
Risk of being run over
Risk of overturning
Observe distance to articulated joint
Danger caused by pressurised liquids escaping
Risk for limbs by rotating belts
– 31 –
Safety instructions
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Danger caused by flying around parts
Risk caused by inhalation of toxic gases or vapours
– 32 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Safety instructions
Waste oil disposal/waste oil collecting point
Battery disposal/pollutant collecting point
– 33 –
Safety instructions
2.2 Intended use/Product safety
2.2.1 Purpose of use of the machine
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
The vibration roller RX 1510 is built according to the state-of-the-art and the
recognised safety-related regulations. Nevertheless the use can in danger life and
health of the user or third parties and/or impair the machine and other material
assets:
• It is used in a manner other than its intended use
• It is modified or conversion work is carried out by unqualified persons
• The safety remarks are not observed
• It is not operated or maintained by suitably qualified personnel.
The RX 1510 may only be operated in technically perfect condition as well as
intended, with consideration to safety and the ensuing dangers while observing
the operating instructions! Malfunctions, which in particular could impair safety
must be repaired immediately.
When operating the machine, adherence to the valid accident prevention
regulations and the generally accepted rules of safety, as well as country-specific
regulations is assumed.
The section "Areas of application" (Subsection 1.1.3) identifies the purpose,
for which the RX 1510 is exclusively intended. Any other or further use is not
considered as intended. The manufacturer/supplier is not responsible for such
resulting damages. Only the operator is responsible for this risk.
The machine may not be used on hard, already compacted or frozen soils.
The machine is not a playground.
The machine may not be used as means of transport.
The machine is not intended for transporting persons.
The machine must be transported over larger distances.
2.3 Danger areas
2.3.1 Workplace
The directional and steering switches of the infrared transmitter and cable control
only agree with the direction of movement of the machine when used behind the
machine. The directional and steering switches react in an opposite manner in
front of the machine.
The machine only stops during infrared operation, if the operator approaches
it. The machine does not stop during cable control. The machine does not stop,
if other persons approach it.
2.3.2 Safety equipment
The machine is equipped with various safety equipment. The function of the safety
equipment must be checked before operating the machine. The machine may be
never operated with defective or missing safety equipment. Do not disassemble,
bypass or bridge safety equipment. Defective safety equipment must be replaced
immediately. The machine is equipped with the following safety equipment.
• Shut down yoke
• Low distance shutdown
• Far distance shutdown
Position and working principle of the safety equipment are described in more
detail on page 44 in section "3.4 Safety and monitoring equipment".
– 34 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Safety instructions
2.3.3 Observing danger warnings on the machine
• Ensure that the safety labels and signs are complete and readable.
• Observe the rules and abide by them.
• Immediately renew damaged and illegible safety signs and labels. All signs and
labels can be reordered from the spare parts list. The machine may not be used
from the time, in which the signs are not clearly recognisable and understandable
anymore, until new signs have been attached.
GEFAHR
Verbrühungsgefahr!
DasKühlwasser wird vom Motor sehr stark erhitzt und
derKühler unter Druck gesetzt. Beim Öffnen des Kühlerdeckelsentweicht der Druck plötzlich und das heiße
Kühlwasser verursacht schwere Verbrühungen!
► Den Kühlerdeckel niemals bei laufendem Motor
öffnen!
► Vor dem Öffnen warten, bis der Motor abgekühlt
ist!
Risk of scalding!
Observe sticker when filling the
cooling system.
3-39899
Verbrühungsgefahr!
DasKühlwasserwirdvomMotorsehrstarkerhitzt und
derKühlerunter Druck gesetzt. BeimÖffnendesKüh-
lerdeckelsentweichtderDruckplötzlichunddas heiße
Kühlwasser verursacht schwere Verbrühungen!
► Den Kühlerdeckel niemals bei laufendem Motor
öffnen!
► Vor dem Öffnen warten, bis der Motor abgekühlt
ist!
GEFAHR
3-39899
Danger zone!
This sign identifies a danger zone.
Staying in this area during operation is
prohibited.
Risk of crushing
Observe distance to articulated
joint! Staying in the area of the
articulated steering of the machine
is prohibited during operation.
– 35 –
Safety instructions
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Use hearing protection.
– 36 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
2.4 Organisational, personal matters
Safety instructions
• Machine operation is only admissible after proper instruction and in observance
of this manual.
• The safety regulations described in these safety regulations must be observed,
likewise the guidelines of the Civil Engineering Professional Association "Safety
regulations for the operation of road rollers and soil compactors" as well as the
relevant accident protection regulations, the recognised safety-related regulations
and country-specific regulations.
• Only qualified and appropriately trained specialised personnel, with a minimum
age of 18 years, may operate or maintenance the machine. Only trained specialists
may carry out maintenance and repair work, which exceeds the scope of these
instructions.
• The operating instructions must have been read and understood before carrying
out any activity on or with the machine.
• Each person, who is assigned with operation, maintenance, or repair of the
machine, must have read and follow the safety regulations. If necessary this must
be verified by the applying enterprise by signature of the assigned person of the
person.
• Persons acting under the influence of drugs, medicines or alcohol may not
operate, maintain or repair the machine.
• Only appropriately trained specialists may carry out work on the electrical system
of the machine.
• Malfunctions or damage to the machine must be reported immediately to the
person responsible on the building site.
• For reasons of safety, users are prohibited from making their own modifications
or conversions to the machine. This machine may only be equipped with original
spare parts, which have been constructed for this machine and correspond to the
requirements of the manufacturer. The installation or use of special `equipment
or special parts can impair driving safety.
2.5 Product-specific dangers
2.5.1 During operation
• There is a permanent risk of crushing during operation in the area of the articulated
joint. Staying in this area during application is therefore not permitted. Generally,
a safety distance of at least 2 meters to the machine must be observed during
operation.
– 37 –
Safety instructions
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
• The vibration function of the machine causes the soil in the area of the drum to
vibrate considerably. Persons should not be exposed to these vibrations.
• When applying the vibration function, loose material, such as stones and clumps
of earth, can be hurled through the air. Persons, who are in the vicinity of the
drum can be hit and injured by these flying around objects. Therefore observe
a sufficient safety distance to the machine, in particular when the vibration
function is active.
• Damp and loose substrates substantially reduce the machine's grip on sloping
surfaces and inclines. When driving on inclines and sloping surfaces adjust the
speed of the machine to the terrain. Soil condition and weather influences impair
the climbing power of the machine. • Never drive up or down slopes steeper than
the maximum climbing ability of the machine. Never drive on slopes diagonally
Risk of tilting! • Always give way to loaded transport vehicles.
2.5.2 During maintenance work
• The hydraulic system is subject to a high pressure during operation.
Depressurise the hydraulic system before working on it. Only loosen or dismantle
parts of the hydraulic system when the diesel engine is turned off.
– 38 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Safety instructions
• Disconnect the battery before working on electrical system components and cover
with insulating materials. • Never insert fuses with a higher amperage or repair
fuses. Fire danger!
• The machine is operated with Diesel fuel. • When carrying out work on the fuel
system, never smoke or expose to a naked flame. Do not carry out welding work
on the fuel tank or in the vicinity of unprotected parts of the fuel system. Never
operate the machine with loose or missing fuel tank cap.
2.6 Additional dangers
Using unexamined, not approved accessories can be dangerous for humans
and machine. Only Rammax accessories and spare parts may be used for the
machine.
Risk of fire and explosion when using solvent based cleaning agents.
2.7 Emergency measures
If the machine touches a power line, never leave the cab until the power has been
turned off.
Emergency equipment
• Always keep a first aid box and a fire extinguisher at hand.
• Keep the emergency telephone numbers for physician, ambulance, hospital, and
fire-brigade near to the telephone.
– 39 –
Construction and function
3. Construction and function
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Basic information on soil compaction
Subsoil compaction is achieved by the constant effect of vertical impact forces.
These are created by a rotating exciter shaft. The unequal weight distribution of the
exciter shaft cross section displaces the exciter shaft and thus vibrates the drum.
These vibrations affect the compressed material vertically and compress it.
3.2 Mechanical construction
Rear end
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Control unit / Cockpit
Drive unit
Front car
Articulated pendulum
joint
– 40 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
3.3 Opening and closing of the hoods
Construction and function
3.3.1 Opening the cockpit hatch
The cockpit hatch is kept closed by two fixtures made of rubber and two bolts as
counterparts. In order to open the cockpit hatch, pull it briefly and jerk it upward.
To close it push the cockpit hatch down, until it engages audibly in the fixtures.
Always make sure that the hatch is correctly latched before operation. If the cockpit
hatch is not latched correctly it can be damaged by the occurring vibrations.
3.3.2 Turning down the control unit
A catch is located in the centre of the control unit. Unlock this catch. Pull the
complete operating panel towards you. Make sure that the catch does not get
caught in the locking element.
3.3.3 Opening and closing of the engine hood
The engine hood can only be opened, if the machine is aligned upright. In order to
open the engine hood, unlock the two latches to the left and right of the eyebolt.
Fold the catches upward and release the engine hood. The engine hood is
equipped with a gas-filled shock absorber, which opens the engine hood and
keeps it in an open position.
– 41 –
Construction and function
Caution When closing the engine hood and there is the danger of crushing fingers
and hands! In order to close the engine hood push the support bushing of the
gas-filled shock absorber to the cylinder, while pressing the hood downwards.
3.3.4 Unlocking and opening the radiator cap
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
The cooling system is very hot during operation of the machine. The radiator cap
may only be opened when the engine has cooled down and is not in operation
since there is otherwise the danger of touching parts of the cooling system when
opening. The engine hood must be open, in order to open the radiator cap. The
unlocking screw is to the right above the radiator. Unscrew this. ► The radiator
cap opens. The filler opening of the radiator is located under the radiator cap. To
close the radiator cap push it down and screw in the unlocking screw.
– 42 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Construction and function
3.3.5 Components
Articulation
3.4 Functional description
The drive unit consists of a diesel engine, vibration, and driving pump. It provides
the required hydraulic performance for the driving, steering, and vibration
functions.
The valve block with the integrated control valves guides the output provided by
the driving unit to the connected consumers.
Rear end
UnderframeDrive unit
Control unit / CockpitFront car
– 43 –
Safety and monitoring equipment
3.5 Safety and monitoring equipment
3.5.1 Shut down yoke
The shutdown yoke is attached to the rear of the machine below the operating unit.
At the rear end below the mounting of the shutdown yoke is a proximity switch. The
shutdown yoke is activated and the proximity switch triggers, if the machine drives
against an obstacle. It thereupon sends a signal to the machine controller and the
machine can only be driven away from the obstacle in a forward direction. An
active vibration function is switched off. The vibration function must be manually
activated again after deactivation of the shutdown yoke. The shutdown yoke must
be fastened with the transport strap during transport (transport position).
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
3.5.2 Low distance shutdown (only with infrared control)
The low distance shutdown function is accommodated in the machine controller.
The engine continues to run, however all driving functions are deactivated, if the
minimum distance between transmitter and receiver is less than 2 meters. The
driving functions are available again, as soon as the minimum distance has been
attained again.
min. 2 m
Stop
Start
3.5.3 Far distance shutdown (only with infrared control)
The far distance shutdown function is accommodated in the machine controller.
The maximum distance between transmitter and receiver depends on the
weather and is between 20 and 24 meters. The engine continues to run, however
all driving functions are deactivated, if the maximum distance is exceeded. The
driving functions are available again, as soon as the distance is less than the
maximum distance.
– 44 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
3.5.4 Inclination indicator
The machine control is equipped with an inclination indicator. This triggers
starting from an inclination angle of 45°. The engine switches itself off in this case
automatically. The machine cannot be started as long as the inclination indicator
is triggered.
Engine oil can penetrate into the combustion chamber, if the machine has tilted
over. The engine could be damaged, if started after straightening up the machine.
► Uprighting the machine. Do not start the engine.
► Inform the service workshop.
Safety and monitoring equipment
max. 20 m
Stop
Start
888888
3.5.5 Automatic switch-off generator failure
The machine is equipped with an automatic switch-off. The warning light for
a generator defect lights up, if no signal is received from the generator. The
machine is shut down after the warning light has lit up for 4 seconds.
888888
3.5.6 Automatic switch-off oil pressure
The machine is equipped with an automatic switch-off. The oil pressure warning
light lights up, if the oil pressure drops under the limit value. The machine is shut
down after the warning light has lit up for 4 seconds.
– 45 –
Safety and monitoring equipment
3.5.7 Automatic switch-off cooling water temperature
The machine is equipped with an automatic switch-off. The temperature warning
light lights up, if the cooling water temperature exceeds the limit value. The
machine is shut down after the warning light has lit up for 4 seconds.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
888888
888888
3.5.8 Automatic speed adjustment
The machine is equipped with an automatic speed adjustment. The machine
controller automatically puts the diesel engine to idle, if no control signal
is received from the machine for a period longer than 30 seconds. The machine
controller automatically regulates the speed to the maximum speed, if the diesel
engine is idling and the machine receives a control signal. The machine is ready
for operation.
3.5.9 Transport protection
The machine is equipped with a transport protection. The transport protection
must always be used when loading and transporting the machine. It prevents
the front and rear unit coming into contact (danger of crushing). The transport
protection must be removed and stowed away before operating the machine.
– 46 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
4. Display and operating elements
4.1 Introduction
The cockpit of the machine is equipped with an electronic display panel. The
display panel informs the operator about operating hours, water temperature, oil
pressure and malfunctions of the machine.
Before initial start-up, Chapter 5 Start-up and 7.Operation must be read.
Display and operating elements:
Warning light generator
Ignition lockConnection for cable manual control
Warning light oil
pressure
(only available for cockpit 3-68562 ► only
RX 1510-C and RX 1510-CI)
Warning light water
temperature
Warning light inclination
indicator
888888
888888
Display for:
• Operating hours
• Function code
• Error code
Ignition positions:
Ignition „Off”
0
0
Ignition „On” /
1
Stand-by
1
– 47 –
2
Starting
2
Display and operating elements:
4.2 Warning signals
All warning lights light up when switching the ignition on. Troubleshooting is
necessary, if one of the warning lights does not light up. If the cause is a defective
warning light, this only affects machine safety in as far as a defect will not be
indicated by the machine controller and therefore not immediately recognised by
the operator. The warning lights extinguish after starting the engine, if there is no
malfunction.
• Charging control light:
Lights up, if the alternator does not generate voltage. The stop sequence is activated
after the LED has been illuminated for 4 seconds. The machine is shutdown.
Possible cause: Defective alternator. ► Contact service workshop.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
888888
• Oil pressure control light:
Lights up, if the engine oil pressure drops. The stop sequence is activated
after the LED has been illuminated for 4 seconds. The machine is shutdown.
The machine can only be moved again, after the cause of the emergency stop
has been eliminated. Possible cause: Normally, the engine oil fill quantity is
insufficient and engine oil be refilled See page 84 Section 8.3 Checking engine oil level. Contact the service workshop for other causes than lack of oil.
888888
• Coolant temperature warning lamp:
Lights up, if the coolant temperature of the motor is too high. The stop sequence
is activated after the LED has been illuminated for 4 seconds. The machine is
shutdown. Possible cause: The cooling water level is possibly too low and cooling
water must be refilled ► See page 89, Section 9.13 Checking cooling water level.
Contact the service workshop for other causes than lack of cooling water.
– 48 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Display and operating elements:
888888
• Inclination indicator / Oil deficiency shutdown
The machine control is equipped with an inclination indicator. This triggers
starting from an inclination angle of 45°. The engine switches itself off in this case
automatically. The machine cannot be started as long as the inclination indicator
is triggered.
Engine oil can penetrate into the combustion chamber, if the machine has tilted
over. The engine can be damaged, if it is started.
► Uprighting the machine. Do not start the engine.
► Inform the service workshop.
4.3 Display elements
Display:
123456
▼▼▼▼▼▼
888888
DisplayMeaningLights up:
888888
S. --05
888888
The display consists of six numbers. The display elements are tested after
switching the ignition on. The number 888888 lights up thereby. The cockpit
should be exchanged, if a number is not complete.
Function test of the display• When switching the ignition on.
S: Stands for start function
05:
Address set in the
machine controller (The
machine is delivered as
standard with address 05).
• When switching the machine on.
• During the starting procedure.
– 49 –
Display and operating elements:
DisplayMeaningLights up:
F: Stands for function
F
I: Stands for infrared
I
transmitter.
H: Stands for manual control.
H
E: Stands for error.
E
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
• If an operator function is carried
out.
• Always in combination with
a numerical value, which represents
the function type. (see page 52
Section 4.4.2 Function codes)
• The operator functions are carried
out with active infrared control
mode.
• Always in combination with the
display F, for function and a numerical
value, which represents the function
type.
The code numbers of this function type
can be found on page 57-58 Section
4.4.6 Cockpit display with infrared
control.
• The operator functions are carried
out with active cable control mode.
• Always in combination with the display
F, for function and a numerical
value, which represents the function
type.
The code numbers of this function type
can be found on page 53-54 Section
4.4.3 Cockpit display with cable
control.
• If a function has an error
• Always in combination with
a numerical value, which
represents the function type.
The error codes can be found on
page 98-99 Section 10.0 Malfunction
table.
• If special errors occur.
0.0
Err: Stands for error
Operating hour meter
– 50 –
The error codes can be found on
page 98-99 Section 10.0 Malfunction
table.
• 1 second after the function test of
the display (888888).
• Flashes alternating with the starting
function S. -- 05, until the engine
has started or the cockpit switches
to stand-by.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Display and operating elements:
123456
▼▼▼▼▼▼
888888
4.4 Operating elements
4.4.1 Manual control device
Code numbers are indicated from position 3 to 6.
• Four-digit code numbers are displayed in combination with "F" (function) which
respectively stand for a driving or vibration function. The code numbers for "F"
(function) and their meaning can be found on page 52.
• Four-digit code numbers are displayed in combination with "E" (error/special),
which respectively stand for a function error. The code numbers for "E" (error)
are the same as for the functions.
• 1 or 2-digit code numbers are displayed (position 5 to 6) in combination with "Err"
or "FErr" (error/special), which each stand for an error. The code numbers for
"Err" or "FErr" (error/special) and their meaning can be found on page 98-99.
• 1-, 2-, or 4-digit code numbers are displayed In combination with "S" (Starting
function), dependent on the position of the ignition start switch and/or the
starting programme.
Both infrared control and cable control is available for the machine. According
to the machine version it is equipped with one or both of these control methods.
Retrofitting one of these control methods is possible without problems. Different
operating equipment is required for the control methods.
The manual control is used to operate the machine with cable control.
PosFunction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Fast gear on/off
Driving forward
Steering angle left
Vibration forward
Driving backwards
Steering angle right
Vibration reverse
Start
Machine off
23
StartStop
64
9875
1
– 51 –
Display and operating elements:
The function keys for vibration with direction of rotation forward, vibration with
direction of rotation backwards and fast gear are equipped with a locking function.
The key functions remain active until they are actuated again. The respective
diode on the key lights up when the function is active.
Function key vibration forward, vibration backwards and fast gear in
active condition
4.4.2 Function codes during operation with cable control
The function codes displays in the cockpit are made up of the code numbers for
the individual function keys. Adding the code numbers results in the indicated
function codes.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Code
number
1
10
100
1000
20
200
2000
4010
4100-
4400
Meaning
Fast gear on/off
Driving forward
Steering angle left
large amplitude
Driving backwards
Steering angle right
low amplitude
Start
Machine off
1001000
200401020
2000
1
StartStop
4100 ►
4400
10
– 52 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
1001000
Display and operating elements:
Example display function:
• F H 1100 Driving left forward with vibration forward
StartStop
4.4.3 Cockpit display with cable control
Start / Stop function
Control modeCode
number:
FH4010"Start" key is activated. ► Starting procedure is initiated.
FH4020The motor has started. ► Release „Start” key.
F-4050This error message appears, if the "Start" key is released during
FH4100"Stop" key is activated. ► Stop procedure is initiated. ► The
FH4200Stop sequence is continued.
FH4300The operating hour meter is secured. K15 is then switched off.
FH4400The operating hour meter is saved.
Meaning:
the starting procedure, the engine has not yet started and it is
set to start again immediately after releasing the "Start" key. This
function prevents the starter engaging, while the engine is still in
motion.
machine controller waits, until the generator signal, the speed
signal and the oil pressure signal are not sent anymore.
FH I I00
– 53 –
Display and operating elements:
Driving functions
DisplayExecuted functions
F H 0010DrivingRight forward
F H 0011DrivingRight forward High speed
F H 0020DrivingRight backward
F H 0021DrivingRight backward High speed
F H 0100DrivingLeft forward
F H 0101DrivingLeft forward High speed
F H 0110DrivingLeft forward Right forward
F H 0111DrivingLeft forward Right forward High speed
F H 0120DrivingLeft forward Right backward
F H 0121DrivingLeft forward Right backward High speed
F H 0200DrivingLeft backward
F H 0201DrivingLeft backward High speed
F H 0210DrivingLeft backward Right forward
F H 0211DrivingLeft backward Right forward High speed
F H 0220DrivingLeft backward Right backward
F H 0221DrivingLeft backward Right backward High speed
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Vibration functions
DisplayExecuted functions
F H 1000Vibration forward
F H 1010Vibration forwardDriving right forward
F H 1020Vibration forwardDriving right backward
F H 1100Vibration forwardDriving left forward
F H 1110Vibration forwardDriving left forward right forward
F H 1120Vibration forwardDriving left forward right backward
F H 1200Vibration forwardDriving left backward
F H 1210Vibration forwardDriving left backward right forward
F H 1220Vibration forwardDriving left backward right backward
F H 2000Vibration reverse
F H 2010Vibration reverseDriving right forward
F H 2020Vibration reverseDriving right backward
F H 2100Vibration reverseDriving left forward
F H 2110Vibration reverseDriving left forward right forward
F H 2120Vibration reverseDriving left forward right backward
F H 2200Vibration reverseDriving left backward
F H 2210Vibration reverseDriving left backward right forward
F H 2220Vibration reverseDriving left backward right backward
– 54 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
4.4.4 Infrared transmitter
The infrared control is used to operate the machine with infrared control. Solar
cells supply the electrical current. Therefore, no batteries are required to operate
the infrared transmitter. The infrared transmitter is equipped with freely selectable
addresses, in order to transmit the transmitter signal. The machine controller
must be set to the same address as the infrared transmitter. The thumb wheel
is located under the square plug
The addresses can be set with a small screwdriver by turning the arrow in the
middle. If several machines are operating within the same work area, then the
machines must be used with differently set addresses. Up to four addresses are
available. Therefore, up to 4 machines can be operated by infrared at the same
time within the same work area. The addresses 6 to 9 are without function.
Display and operating elements:
SI
. This can be screwed off with a screwdriver.
SI
PosFunction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Fast gear on/off
Driving forward
Steering angle left
large amplitude
Driving backwards
Steering angle right
low amplitude
Start
Machine off
12364
9875N
N
Neutral position
– 55 –
Display and operating elements:
4.4.5 Function codes during operation with infrared control
The function codes displays in the cockpit are made up of the code numbers for
the individual function keys. Adding the code numbers results in the indicated
function codes.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Code Meaning
1
10
100
1000
20
200
2000
4010
4100-
4400
Fast gear on/off
Drums right forward
Drums left forward
Vibration forward
Drums right
backward
Drums left
backward
Vibration reverse
Start
Machine off /
Transmitter off
N
Neutral position of the toggle switch „Start-Stop”.
This switching position is not indicated in the cockpit.
1
2004010
Example display function:
2000
1001000
N
10
20
4100 ►
4400
• F I 1100 Driving left forward with vibration forward
1001000
F I I I00
– 56 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
4.4.6 Cockpit display with infrared control
Start / Stop function
Characteristic Control modeCode
number:
FI4010Toggle switch„Start” is activated. ► Starting procedure is
FI4020The motor has started. ► Release toggle switch „Start”.
F-4050This error message appears, if the toggle switch is released
FI4100Toggle switch„Stop” is activated. ► Stop procedure is initiated.
FI4200Stop sequence is continued.
FI4300The operating hour meter is secured. K15 is then switched off.
FI4400The operating hour meter is saved".
Meaning:
initiated.
during the starting procedure, the engine has not yet started
and it is set to start again immediately after releasing the toggle
switch. This function prevents the starter engaging, while the
engine is still in motion.
► The machine controller waits, until the generator signal, the
speed signal and the oil pressure signal are not sent anymore.
Display and operating elements:
Driving functions
DisplayExecuted functions
F I 0010DrivingRight forward
F I 0011DrivingRight forward High speed
F I 0020DrivingRight backward
F I 0021DrivingRight backward High speed
F I 0100DrivingLeft forward
F I 0101DrivingLeft forward High speed
F I 0110DrivingLeft forward Right forward
F I 0111DrivingLeft forward Right forward High speed
F I 0120DrivingLeft forward Right backward
F I 0121DrivingLeft forward Right backward High speed
F I 0200DrivingLeft backward
F I 0201DrivingLeft backward High speed
F I 0210DrivingLeft backward Right forward
F I 0211DrivingLeft backward Right forward High speed
F I 0220DrivingLeft backward Right backward
F I 0221DrivingLeft backward Right backward High speed
– 57 –
Display and operating elements:
Vibration functions
DisplayExecuted functions
F I 1000Vibration forward
F I 1010Vibration forwardDriving right forward
F I 1020Vibration forwardDriving right backward
F I 1100Vibration forwardDriving left forward
F I 1110Vibration forwardDriving left forward right forward
F I 1120Vibration forwardDriving left forward right backward
F I 1200Vibration forwardDriving left backward
F I 1210Vibration forwardDriving left backward right forward
F I 1220Vibration forwardDriving left backward right backward
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
F I 2000
F I 2010Vibration reverseDriving right forward
F I 2020Vibration reverseDriving right backward
F I 2100Vibration reverseDriving left forward
F I 2110Vibration reverseDriving left forward right forward
F I 2120Vibration reverseDriving left forward right backward
F I 2200Vibration reverseDriving left backward
F I 2210Vibration reverseDriving left backward right forward
F I 2220Vibration reverseDriving left backward right backward
Vibration reverse
– 58 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
5. Start-up
5.1 Safety instructions
5.2 Examination before start-up
Start-up
Only qualified and appropriately trained specialised personnel, with a minimum
age of 18 years, may operate the machine. Persons acting under the influence of
drugs, medicines or alcohol may not operate the machine.
Before putting the machine into service every day or before a long work period,
the following checks must be performed. The safety regulations must be observed
hereby.
The following must be checked:
• The function of all safety equipment
• Whether the transport protection has been removed
• All bolt connections for firm fit
• Fuel tank and fuel lines for leaktightness
• Machine and engine for damages
• Function of the control elements
• Function of the steering system
• Hydraulic system for leaktightness
5.2.1 Checking hydraulic oil level
The sight glass for the examination of the hydraulic oil level is located under the
operating panel. The fill level should be within the sight glass.
S
– 59 –
Start-up
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
If it is determined during the daily oil level check that hydraulic oil is missing,
immediately examine all aggregates, lines, and hoses for leaktightness and fill up
missing hydraulic oil before beginning work.
Refilling hydraulic oil:
HD
1) Open
2) Fill in hydraulic oil until the fill level is located between the markings.
cap.
NOTE
HD
5.2.2 Checking engine oil level
OS
The dipstick is located on the right side of the engine underneath the cooling
water tank. The engine has been filled in the factory with engine oil, viscosity
class 15W40. If there is the need to change to a different viscosity class (e.g.:
permanent extreme outdoor temperatures), the oil must be changed.
1) Park the machine on flat ground.
OS
– 60 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Start-up
CAUTION
Danger of burning!
The engine and its detachable parts are hot during and immediately after
operation.
Before touching the engine or the detachable parts first allow these to cool
down.
2) Pull the dipstick out.
3) Wipe the dipstick with a dry, fibre-free rag.
4) Insert the dipstick up to the stop in its fixture.
5) Pull the dipstick out again and read the oil level. ► The oil level should be between
the two markings. More engine oil must be filled in, if the oil level is too low (only
use engine oils with the same viscosity).
5.2.3 Checking cooling water level
Work may only be carried out on the cooling system when the diesel engine has
cooled down. The machine must be parked on a level ground. The cooling water
level is examined directly at the radiator. The compensating tank only serves as
a buffer in order to take up water during expansion by the thermal effect and keep
it in the cooling circuit. The engine hood and the radiator hatch must be open, in
order to check the cooling water level.
The radiator must be completely filled. Coolant must be refilled, if the fill level is
too low.
A radiator anti-freezing agent must be used in frost-endangered areas. The
radiator has been filled in the factory with a radiator anti-freezing agent/water
mixture. This mixture is adjusted to a temperature resistance of up to -30°C.
DANGER
Risk of scalding!
The engine extremely heats up the cooling water. The radiator is under
pressure.
When opening the radiator cap the pressure can escape suddenly and the hot
cooling water can cause severe scalding!
► Never open the cap of the radiator when the engine is running!
► Wait until the motor has cooled down before opening.
– 61 –
Start-up
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
1) Open the engine hood.
2) The unlocking screw is to the right above the radiator. Unscrew this. ► The
radiator cap opens. The filler opening of the radiator is located under the radiator
cap.
3) Open the radiator cap.
4) Completely fill the radiator with coolant (Observe mixing ratio antifreeze/water ►
see page 20 Subsection 1.2.3 Operating fluids).
5) Close radiator cap.
6) Close radiator hatch.
5.2.4 Checking the contamination degree of the air filter
The air filter is located at the rear end of the front car of the machine. The engine
hood must be opened, in order to access the air filter. The removable lid of the air
filter is accessible on the left side of the machine.
1) Open the engine hood.
2) Loosen fastening clamps on the air filter cover.
3) Remove air filter and check for the degree of pollution. Clean dirty air filters.
5) Exchange the air filter against a new one in the case of extreme contamination.
Be careful not to damage the air filter by inappropriate cleaning!
Damaged air filters can damage the engine.
Do not clean air filters with compressed air, do not wash, only tap!
NOTE
– 62 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
5.2.5 Checking fuel level / Tanking fuel
KA
The sight glass for the examination of the fuel level is located under the
operating panel.
KA
TD
The operating panel must be folded back, in order to refuel.
Fuelling procedure:
TD
1) Open the tank lid
2) Put the tank lid cap with the top downwards on a clean surface. ► This prevents
dirt particles accumulating on the bottom of the tank lid cap and thus getting into
the fuel tank.
.
Start-up
WARNING
Fire danger!
Fuels are extremely flammable.
► Do not smoke during refuelling.
► Keep naked flames and sparks away.
► Never operate the machine with loose or missing fuel tank cap.
3) Refuel the machine with Diesel fuel. ► Use a funnel. It prevents fuel overflowing.
► Use a filter. It prevents dirt particles getting into the fuel tank when refuelling.
4) Close the tank lid after the fuelling procedure.
5.2.6 Adjusting address to transmit transmitter signals
ENVIRONMENT
Leaking fuel pollutes the soil!
► Place an intact container of sufficient size under the tank filler neck before
refuelling.
► Do not spill fuel.
► Collect leaking fuel, do not let it seep into the ground.
– 63 –
Start-up
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
(only for machines with infrared control)
Setting the transmitter address on the machine controller:
1) Fold the operating panel back.
SM
2) Remove the plug
entfernen.
3) Set in the required address by turning the arrow with a screwdriver.
Setting the transmitter address on the infrared control:
Remove the plug „SI“ from the infrared control with a screwdriver entfernen.
• Set the same address as on the machine controller by turning the arrow with
a screwdriver.
The addresses at the transmitter and receiver must correspond.Transmitter and
receiver are factory set to address 5.
SM
from the machine controller with a screwdriver
SI
NOTE
– 64 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
5.3 Starting the machine
Start-up
The machine only reacts to the control mode with which your engine was started.
The machine only reacts to control impulses of the manual control, if the engine
has been started with the manual control. The machine only reacts to control
impulses of the infrared control, if the engine has been started with the infrared
control. An exception is starting and shutting down the machine. This is also
always possible with the ignition key. The first used control mode has priority, if
the machine has been started at the cockpit with the ignition key.
5.3.1 Switching ignition on
The display elements are tested after switching the ignition on. The number of
888888 as well as the warning lights illustrated here light up. The cockpit should
be exchanged, if a number is not complete. Troubleshooting is necessary, if one
of the warning lights does not light up. If the cause is a defective warning light,
this only affects machine safety in as far as a defect will not be indicated by the
machine controller and therefore not immediately recognised by the operator.
Code S. - -05
1
Display test
Code S is displayed after about 1 second. - - 05 and the operating hour meter
alternating on the display. The machine can now be started from the ignition lock,
manual control, or infrared control.
S .--05
888888
0.0
Operating hour meter
– 65 –
Start-up
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
5.3.2 Stand-by mode
The machine reverts to the standby mode, if it is not started within 30 seconds.
The machine can nevertheless be started in this state with one of the control
modes or with the ignition key.
.
Stand-by : No display active. Only the decimal point
flashes.
A low current always flows in the "Standby" mode.The ignition lock serves as
battery disconnection switch.
► In the case of longer work breaks switch ignition off, in order to avoid battery
discharge..
5.3.3 Starting the machine at the ignition lock
Before starting, put the control levers and/or control keys for the vibration function
in the neutral position.
► Turn the ignition key to position "2". The following code is displayed: „F 4010”.
The LEDS for generator and oil pressure drop extinguish. The starter is active,
as long as the ignition key is at the "Ignition position 2".
2
NOTE
F 40 I0
Starting procedure
– 66 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Start-up
The ignition start switch has a starter anti-repeat function. The starter is not
activated anymore, if the engine is running.
► At the most 15 seconds continuous starting and in between breaks of approx.
1 minute.
► Identify and repair cause of malfunction (malfunction table), if the engine
should not start.
Code „F 4020” lights up: The motor has started.
► Release ignition key. The ignition key returns automatically to „Ignition position
1”.
1
After engine start-up
NOTE
F 4020
5.3.4 Starting the machine with the manual control device
► Press the "Start" key on the manual control. The following code is displayed:
„FH 4010”. The LEDS for generator and oil pressure drop extinguish. The
starter is active, as long as the "Start" key is pressed.
StartStop
FH 40 I0
– 67 –
Start-up
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
The ignition start switch has a starter anti-repeat function. The starter is not
activated anymore, if the engine is running.
► At the most 15 seconds continuous starting and in between breaks of approx.
1 minute.
► Identify and repair cause of malfunction (malfunction table), if the engine
should not start.
Code „FH 4020” lights up: The motor has started.
► Release „Start” key. Code: Code „F H-00” lights up: The machine waits for
manual control commands and is ready for use.
NOTE
FH 4020
5.3.5 Starting the machine with the infrared control.
The infrared control does not recognize the neutral position, if the toggle switch
is moved directly from the switch position "Stop" to the switch position "Start".
The engine is not started.
► Always first move the toggle switch to the to neutral position
► Push the "Start switch" on the infrared control to the neutral position.
► Move the "Start switch" on the "Start" position and hold down. The following
code is displayed: „F I 4010”. The LEDS for generator and oil pressure drop
extinguish. The starter is active, as long as the "Start switch" is pressed.
NOTE
– 68 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Start-up
The ignition start switch has a starter anti-repeat function. The starter is not
activated anymore, if the engine is running.
► At the most 15 seconds continuous starting and in between breaks of approx.
1 minute.
► Identify and repair cause of malfunction (malfunction table), if the engine
should not start.
NOTE
F I 40 I0
F I 4020
The following code is displayed after starting: „F I-00”. The machine waits for
infrared control commands and is ready for use.
– 69 –
Start-up
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
5.4 Switching machine off
5.4.1 Switching the machine off at the ignition lock
► Turn the ignition key to position "0". The following code is displayed: „F 4100”.
The LEDS for generator and oil pressure drop are active. The stop procedure
is initiated.
0
Stop procedure
► Code „F 4200” is displayed, if no further signal is received from the generator
and from the oil pressure sensor.
► End of the stop procedure. „F 4300” is displayed. The operating hour meter
is saved. The machine shuts down. Restarting is only possible after the end of
this stop sequence.
Remove the key after finishing work and secure the machine against
unauthorized use.
F 4 I00
F 4200
F 4300
– 70 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Start-up
5.4.2 Switching the machine off with the manual control device
► Press the "Stop" key on the manual control.
► The following code is displayed: „FH 4100”. The LEDS for generator and oil
pressure drop are active. The stop procedure is initiated.
Start Stop
FH 4 I00
Stop procedure
► Code „FH 4200” is displayed, if no further signal is received from the generator
and from the oil pressure sensor.
FH 4200
► End of the stop procedure. „FH 4300” is displayed. The operating hour meter
is secured. The machine shuts down. Restarting is only possible after the end
of this stop sequence.
Remove the key after finishing work and secure the machine against
unauthorized use.
FH 4300
– 71 –
Start-up
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
5.4.3 Switching the machine off with the infrared control device
► Move the toggle switch "Start-Stop" on the infrared control from the switch
position "Neutral" to the right to switch position "Stop".
CAUTION
The transmitter is ready for use as long as the toggle switch "Start-Stop" is in the
switch position "Neutral".
► Always turn the transmitter off by switching the toggle switch to "Stop" during
breaks and after finishing work.
► The following code is displayed: „F I 4100”. The LEDS for generator and oil
pressure drop are active. The stop procedure is initiated.
F I 4 I00
Stop procedure
► Code „F I 4200” is displayed, if no further signal is received from the generator
and from the oil pressure sensor.
F I 4200
– 72 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
► End of the stop procedure. „F I 4300” is displayed. The operating hour meter
6. Using the machine
6.1 Safety instructions
6.1.1 General
• Only qualified and appropriately trained specialised personnel, with a minimum
age of 18 years, may operate the machine.
• Persons acting under the influence of drugs, medicines or alcohol may not operate
the machine.
• If you should not have already made yourself familiar with the control and display
elements of this machine, you must read Section 4. Display and control elements
and thereby make yourself familiar with the functions. All display and control
elements are described there in detail.
• For operating the machine, the specifications in the Subsection 1.1.3 Areas of application and in Section 2.2 Intended use/Product safety must be observed.
• Desist from any method of operation which could pose a safety hazard or impair
the static stability of the machine.
• Never travel on slopes transversely, but always directly upwards or downwards.
• Damp and loose substrates substantially reduce the machine's grip on sloping
surfaces and inclines. When driving on inclines and sloping surfaces adjust the
speed of the machine to the terrain.
• Soil condition and weather influences impair the climbing power of the machine.
Never drive up or down slopes steeper than the climbing ability of the machine.
• Keep your distance from edges and embankments.
• When leaving the machine it must always be safeguarded against unintentional
rolling away or unauthorised use. Always attach chock blocks when turning the
machine off on slopes.
• Check before driving, whether persons or items are in the driving range.
• No one may be present in the danger area of the machine.
• Always give way to loaded transport vehicles.
• The operator must always keep visual contact to the machine when operating it
with the infrared control.
Operation:
is secured. The machine shuts down. Restarting is only possible after the end
of this stop sequence.
F I 4300
– 73 –
Operation:
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
6.1.2 Before operating the machine
Make sure that:
• The fill levels of the operating fluids, hydraulic oil, coolant and engine oil are at
a sufficient level.
• All safety equipment is working.
• All control elements and display elements are working.
• No persons or objects are in the danger zone.
• The transport protection has been released.
6.1.3 Using the vibration function
• Compaction work in direct proximity of buildings can result in damage to buildings
or to lines installed in the ground. Check the effects on buildings and lines. If
necessary, increase the distance between the compaction device and endangered
buildings or stop the compaction work.
• The vibration function of the machine causes the soil in the area of the drum
to vibrate considerably. Persons should not be exposed to these vibrations.
Loose material, such as stones and earth lumps can be hurled through the air.
Persons, who are in the vicinity of the drum can be hit and injured by these flying
around objects. Therefore observe a sufficient safety distance to the machine, in
particular when the vibration function is active.
StartStop
1) Start the machine with the required control mode or directly at the cockpit with
the ignition key.
F 40 I0
2) Drive the machine onto the area to be compacted. Use the fast gear to
overcome larger distances, if the terrain enables this.
Start Stop
3) Switch the fast gear off when you have arrived at the area to the compacted.
– 74 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Operation:
3) Depending upon required compaction force, switch the large or small vibration
on.
Start Stop
Start Stop
4) Drive over the area to be compacted several times, until it is completely
compacted.
5) After completing the compaction work drive the machine to a level area where
it is not an obstacle.
6) Stop the engine. If the machine is parked on a slope, safeguard it with chock
blocks.
Start Stop
CAUTION
The transmitter is ready for use as long as the toggle switch "Start-Stop" is in the
switch position "Neutral".
► Always turn the transmitter off by switching the toggle switch to "Stop" during
breaks and after finishing work.
F 4 I00
– 75 –
Operation:
6.2 Parking the machine
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
If possible, park the machine on a level ground. Parked machines which
could represent an obstruction must be safeguarded by clearly identifiable
measures.
WARNING
Safeguard the machine before leaving against use by unauthorised persons.
► Withdraw ignition key!
► Lock doors and flaps!
► Always attach chock blocks when turning the machine off on slopes.
– 76 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
7. Loading and transporting the machine
7.1 Safety instructions
7.1.1 General
• Only qualified and appropriately trained specialised personnel, with a minimum
age of 18 years, may participate in loading the machine.
• Persons acting under the influence of drugs, medicines or alcohol may not may
not be involved in loading the machine.
• The maximum total weight of the transport vehicle may not be exceeded.
• The transport lock must be applied before each transport and removed after the
transport.
• Shackles and chock blocks must be always used for fastening the machine.
• The shackles may be attached to the intended transport eyebolts.
• The machine must be fastened in such a way, that it is secured against tilting,
slipping or rolling off, and that no one is endangered by the machine.
7.1.2 Loading the machine with a loading ramp
• If you should not have already made yourself familiar with the control and display
elements of this machine, you must read Section 4. Display and control elements
and thereby make yourself familiar with the functions. All display and control
elements are described there in detail.
• Desist from any method of operation which could pose a safety hazard or impair
the static stability of the machine.
• Check before driving, whether persons or items are in the driving range.
• It is prohibited that persons stay in the vicinity of the articulation, when the engine
is running.
• Is prohibited that persons stay in the area of the loading ramps during the loading
procedure.
• When leaving the workplace, the machine must always be safeguarded against
unintentional rolling away or unauthorised use.
• Loading ramps must be always free of dirt and ice, since they reduce the adhesion of
the drum on the loading ramps. Moisture can also reduce grip on the loading ramp.
• Only use loading ramps with sufficient carrying capacity, stability and width. The
loading ramp inclination may not be steeper, than the maximum climbing ability
of the machine.
• The speed of the machine must be adapted accordingly when driving on the
loading ramp.
• There is lethal danger for persons, if they are in the area of the machine when
supervising the machine and when loading.
Loading and transporting the machine
7.1.3 Loading the machine with hoisting gear
• The transport protection must be applied before loading with hoisting gear, since front
and rear cars of the machine could otherwise come into contact in the middle.
• Ensure that the carrying capacity of the hoisting gear is sufficient for the weight of
the machine.
• Only hoisting gear with a carrying capacity of at least 2000 kg may be used to
load the machine.
• The machine may only be lifted at the intended transport eyebolts.
• Ensure that there are no loose items on the machine.
• There is a lethal risk for persons, if they step or stand under suspended loads.
• When raised, the machine must not be allowed to swing wildly.
– 77 –
Loading and transporting the machine
7.2 Using the transport protection
1) Straighten the articulated steering of the machine. ► The transport lock cannot
be applied, if the machine has not been aligned straight.
2) Loosen
3) Withdraw
T
4)
5) Secure transport protection
pin
5) Screw screw
K
knurled screw.
S
split pin
Fold out transport protection.
S
.
K
for storage back into the thread.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
T
and bracketBL with the previously loosened split
T
BL
S
K
T
K
S
– 78 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
7.3. Loading the machine with ramps
7.4 Loading the machine with hoisting gear
Loading and transporting the machine
The machine can be loaded by driving over a suitable ramp. Do not thereby
exceed the maximum climbing ability of the machine.
50% max.
The transport protection must be applied before loading with hoisting gear. Only
hoisting gear with a carrying capacity of at least 2000 kg may be used to load the
machine. The machine may only be lifted at the intended transport eyebolts.
1) Attach transport protection.
2) Apply the hoisting gear to the transport eyebolts of the machine.
3) Hook in the crane hook.
4) Lift the machine.
Rammax GmbH does not assume responsibility for damages, which result
from the use of hoisting gear, which does not correspond to the specified
requirements.
Danger
Death by crushing!
Items can come loose and falls down!
Do not walk or stand under suspended loads. Do not leave any loose items on the
machine.
5) Loaded and setting the machine down.
– 79 –
Loading and transporting the machine
7.5 Securing the machine for transport
1) Check whether the transport protection is applied. ► If not, apply the transport
protection.
2) Check whether the shutdown yoke is in the transport position (activated). ► If
the shutdown yoke is not in the transport position, then press it downwards to the
chassis of the machine and secure it with the retaining band
3) Put the chock blocks
Transport position
► The chock blocks must be aligned opposite to each other, since the machine
could otherwise move in one direction.
4) Hook the shackles into the transport
of the transport vehicle; tighten the machine symmetrical crosswise on the
UK
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
.
SB
on both sides of the machine centrically under the drums.
SB
S
eyebolts TÖof the machine and eyebolts
UK
transport platform.
5) Check the load safeguard equipment again before transport.
6) Remove all loose items from the load and transport platform. ► Loose items can
TÖTÖ
S
S
UK
fall off the vehicle when driving and endanger others.
– 80 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
8. Maintaining the machine
8.1 Safety instructions
8.1.1 General
• Maintenance work may only be performed by suitably qualified and trained
personnel.
• Keep unauthorised persons away from the machine.
• Never carry out maintenance work on a moving machine or with the engine
running.
• Turn the engine off and withdraw the ignition key before carrying out maintenance
work.
• Wherever possible, park the machine on a firm and even surface.
• Pull out the key of the ignition start switch.
• Secure articulation with the transport protection
• The machine is operated with Diesel fuel. • When carrying out work on the fuel
system, never smoke or expose to a naked flame. Do not carry out welding work
on the fuel tank or in the vicinity of unprotected parts of the fuel system.
8.1.2 Refuelling fuel
• Fuels are extremely flammable. Do not smoke during refuelling. Keep naked
flames and sparks away. Never operate the machine with loose or missing fuel
tank cap.
• Only refuel when the engine is switched off.
• Fuel vapours are very poisonous. Only refuel outdoors or in well ventilated rooms.
Do not inhale fuel vapours.
• Always use a funnel for refilling fuel, so that no fuel can overflow. Filter the fuel,
so that no dirt or dust gets into the tank.
• Only use Diesel fuels. The engine can be damaged, if other fuels are used.
• Only use fuels with a cetane number of less than 45, since starting problems
could occur otherwise.
• Do not use dirty Diesel fuel or Diesel fuel mixed with water, since this could
damage the engine.
• Dispose contaminated fuels correctly.
Maintaining the machine
8.1.3 Working on the engine
Drain the engine oil at operating temperature – Danger of scalding!
Wipe overflowing oil off, collect leaking oil, and dispose in an environmentally
acceptable manner.
Collect used filters and other materials contaminated with oil in a separate, specially
marked container and dispose in an environmentally friendly manner.
8.1.4 Working on electrical system components
• Disconnect the battery before working on electrical system components and
cover with insulating materials.
• Never insert fuses with a higher amperage use or repair fuses. Fire danger!
– 81 –
Maintaining the machine
Work on the battery
– When carrying out work at the battery, never smoke or expose to a naked
flame.
– Do not let acid get on to hands or clothes. In the case of injuries by acid rinse
with clear water and consult a physician.
– Never place any tools on the battery.
– Dispose of old batteries in compliance with regulations.
8.1.5 Working on the fuel system
• No naked flames, no smoking, do not spill fuel.
• Collect leaking fuel, do not allow to drain into the soil and dispose in an
environment-friendly manner.
8.1.6 Cleaning work
• Never carry out cleaning work with the engine running.
• Never use petrol or other easily flammable materials for cleaning.
• Cover all electrical components and the insulating material when cleaning with
the steam cleaner respectively do not expose to the direct water or steam jet.
• Do not direct the cleaning jet into the silencer.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
8.1.7 After completing maintenance work
• All protective devices must be replaced after cleaning and maintenance work.
• Carry out function checks.
8.1.8 Repair
• Attach a warning sign to the defective machine.
• Only qualified and assigned persons may carry out repair work.
8.1.9 Exchanging drums
• Only use hoisting gear with appropriate carrying capacity!
• Observe dead weight of the drum!
8.1.10 Working on the hydraulic system
• Only persons with special hydraulics knowledge and experience may work on
hydraulic equipment.
• Depressurise the hydraulic system before working on it.
– Hydraulic oil escaping under high-pressure can penetrate the skin and cause
severe injuries.
– Immediately consult a physician in the case of injuries caused by oil escaping
under high-pressure, since serious infections can otherwise result.
– When carrying out adjusting operations on the hydraulic system do not stand in
front or behind the drum.
– Do not misadjust the relieve pressure valves.
• Drain the hydraulic oil at operating temperature
– Risk of scalding!
– Collect escaping hydraulic oil and dispose in an environmentally compatible
manner.
– Never start the engine, if the hydraulic oil has been drained.
– 82 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Maintaining the machine
• Check the tightness of all connections and screw connections after accomplishing
any type of work (on a pressure-free system!!).
• Hydraulic lines may not be swapped.
• Hydraulic lines must be visually checked regularly.
• Immediate replacement of the hydraulic hoses is necessary in the following
cases:
– Damages to the outer layer up to the inset. (e.g. chafing, cuts).
– Embrittlement of the outer layer (cracked formation on the line material).
– Deformation in pressureless or pressurised condition which does not
correspond with the original shape of the hydraulic line.
– Deformation on bending, e.g. crushing points, kinks, separation of plies,
formation of blisters.
– Leaking parts.
– Incorrectly executed installation.
– Migration of the hydraulic line from the fitting.
– Corrosion of the fitting, which reduces function and stability.
– Damage to or deformation of the fitting, which reduces the function and stability
or the connection line/line.
Only original RAMMAX spare hydraulic line lines offer the security of using the
correct line type (pressure stage) in the right situation.
9.7- Replace air filter cartridge (earlier, if necessary) 81
9.18- Tighten screws on side panels and at the articulation.94
Every 200 operating hours
- Check all bolts and screws for tightness Tightening torques 96
9.5- Exchange the fuel filter 79
- Inspect all diesel lines for leaks
Every 500 operating hours
9.16
- Diesel engine see operating instructions Lombardini LDW
1003 - exchanging line filters
(see Annex)
80
Every 1000 operating hours
9.11- Change hydraulic oil (at least 1 x annually) 86
9.5- Exchange the fuel filter 79
9.12- Replace suction filter 87
As required
9.19- Adjusting stripper 94
- Check all bolts and screws for tightness Tightening torques 96
- Engine preservation see operating instructions
Lombardini LDW 1003
(Appendix)
– 84 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
8.3 Checking engine oil level
Maintaining the machine
The dipstick (OS) is located on the right side of the engine underneath the cooling
water tank. The engine has been filled in the factory with engine oil, viscosity
class 15W40. If there is the need to change to a different viscosity class (e.g.:
permanent extreme outdoor temperatures), the oil must be changed.
1) Park the machine on flat ground.
OS
CAUTION
Danger of burning!
The engine and its detachable parts are hot during and immediately after
operation.
► Before touching the engine or the detachable parts first allow these to cool
down.
2) Pull the dipstick out.
3) Wipe the dipstick with a dry, fibre-free rag.
4) Insert the dipstick up to the stop in its fixture.
5) Pull the dipstick out again and read the oil level. ► The oil level should be between
the two markings. More engine oil must be filled in, if the oil level is too low (only
use engine oils with the same viscosity).
– 85 –
Maintaining the machine
8.4 Exchanging engine oil
The engine oil must be exchanged after the first 50 working hours and thereafter
every 75 working hours, at the latest after one year. The oil filter must also be
exchanged when replacing the engine oil. Only original spare parts may be used,
in order to maintain the functional capacity of the diesel engine.
Risk of scalding!
Hot engine oil can cause severely scald the skin at contact.
► Wear suitable protective clothing.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
WARNING
Only drain engine oil from a warm engine.
Never start the engine without engine oil.
1) Park the machine on flat ground.
2) Loosen retaining screw of the clip
A
3) Prepare container to collect the engine oil. ► The container must have a capacity
of at least 4 litres and be undamaged.
4) Insert oil drain line into the prepared container.
5) Screw out
6) Allow oil circuit to drain completely.
B
clip and plug C on the oil drain line carefullyAS.
NOTE
AS
A
on the oil drain lineAS.
– 86 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Maintaining the machine
AS
CB
7) Unscrew OF oil filter.
ENVIRONMENT
Leaking lubricating oils pollute the soil!
► Collect leaking engine oil and dispose together with the oil filter in an
environmentally friendly manner!
► Do not spill engine oil.
► Collect leaking fuel, do not let it seep into the ground.
8) Clean thread with a fibre-free rag.
9) Screw new oil filter in and only tighten by hand.
10) Screw plug
installation position of the line.
11) Fasten oil drain line
12) Refill engine oil (pay attention to viscosity - see technical data)
13) Pull the dipstick out.
14) Wipe the dipstick with a dry, fibre-free rag.
15) Insert the dipstick up to the stop in its fixture.
16) Pull the dipstick out again and read the oil level. ► The oil level should be
between the two markings. More engine oil must be filled in, if the oil level is too
low (only use engine oils with the same viscosity).
OF
C
onto the oil drain line again and secure with the B clip. Observe
AS
with retaining clip A.
– 87 –
Maintaining the machine
8.5 Checking the contamination degree of the air filter
The air filter is located the rear end of the front car, near to the articulation of the
machine. The engine hood must be opened, in order to access the air filter. The
removable lid of the air filter is accessible on the left side of the machine.
1) Open the engine hood.
2) Loosen fastening clamps on the air filter cover.
3) Remove air filter and check for the degree of pollution. Clean dirty air filters.
5) Exchange the air filter against a new one in the case of extreme contamination.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Be careful not to damage the air filter by inappropriate cleaning!
Damaged air filters can damage the engine.
Do not clean air filters with compressed air, do not wash, only tap!
8.6 Changing the fuel filter
The fuel system is self-priming. The fuel filter DFmust be exchanged at least
once annually or every 200 hours.
Fire danger!
Fuels are extremely flammable.
► Do not smoke when working on the fuel system.
► Keep naked flames and sparks away.
► Do not weld on or in the proximity of the fuel system.
NOTE
WARNING
– 88 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
DF
Maintaining the machine
1) Loosen hexagonal bolt S on the filter holder and remove the fuel filterDF.
DF
2)
Take off fuel hoses and insert new fuel filter. Exchange fuel hoses, which are
leaking or porous.
DF
3)
Mount the fuel filter in reverse order and check for leaks.
8.7 Emptying the fuel tank
The fuel can be drained from the fuel tank if necessary. The fuel tank is equipped
with a drain hole
above the transport protection.
Fire danger!
Fuels are extremely flammable.
► Do not smoke when working on the fuel system.
► Keep naked flames and sparks away.
► Do not weld on or in the proximity of the fuel system.
1) Put an undamaged container with a capacity of at least 25 litres under the
drain hole.
A
2) The drain plug must be removed to drain the fuel
flats 10).
A
for this purpose. It is located on the right side of the machine
WARNING
AS
(Allen key width across
AS
– 89 –
Maintaining the machine
Leaking fuel pollutes the soil!
► Collect any leaking fuel and dispose of in an environmentally responsible
manner together with the fuel filter!
► Do not spill fuel.
► Collect leaking fuel, do not let it seep into the ground.
8.8 Checking hydraulic oil level
The sight glass for the examination of the hydraulic oil level is located under the
operating panel. The fill level should be within the sight glass.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
ENVIRONMENT
S
If it is determined during the daily oil level check that hydraulic oil is missing,
immediately examine all aggregates, lines, and hoses for leaktightness and fill up
missing hydraulic oil before beginning work.
Refilling hydraulic oil:
HD
HD
cap.
cap.
1) Open
2) Fill hydraulic oil to the fill level approximately in the centre of the sight glass.
3) Close
NOTE
HD
– 90 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
8.9 Hydraulic oil change/ Hydraulic filter change
Maintaining the machine
Maintenance work on the hydraulic system is limited to filters and hydraulic
tanks. All other aggregates do not require maintenance. The hydraulic pipework
should however be examined in regular intervals for leaktightness. Do not spray
hydraulic hoses with paint. The hydraulic oil should likewise changed after larger
repairs on the hydraulic lines. The intake filter
hydraulic oil change and every 1000 operating hours. The runback filter cartridge
RF
must be changed after 75 operating hours and regularly every 500 operating
hours at least however once annually. Both filters must be renewed when the
hydraulic oil is exchanged.
SF
should be replaced after each
Never start the engine, if the hydraulic oil has been drained. The hydraulic oil
lubricates the pumps. Without hydraulic oil there is no lubrication and the pumps
are damaged.
NOTE
WARNING
Danger of injury by pressurised hoses!
The hydraulic system is subject to a high pressure during operation.
► Depressurise the hydraulic system before loosening lines or components.
► Never disconnect lines with a running diesel engine.
WARNING
Risk of scalding!
Hot hydraulic oil can severely scald the skin at contact.
► Allow machine to cool down before draining the hydraulic oil.
1) Park the machine on flat ground.
2) Depressurise the hydraulic system.
3) A threaded plug is located on the right outer side of the rear car
the hydraulic oil. Put an undamaged container with a capacity of at least 45 litres
under the drain hole.
S
– 91 –
S
for draining
S
Maintaining the machine
Leaking hydraulic oils pollute the soil!
► Collect leaking hydraulic oil and dispose together with the hydraulic oil filter in
an environmentally friendly manner!
► Do not spill hydraulic oil.
► Collect leaking hydraulic oil, do not let it seep into the ground.
4) Unscrew the threaded plug S and drain hydraulic oil into the container.
RF
SF
V
5) Loosen the runback filter
remove.
6) Loosen the screws
7) Loosen the intake filter element
remove.
8) Wash oil tank thoroughly. Clean sealing surfaces of the threaded plug
chassis.
9) Mount threaded plug
10) Renew
11) Fill in hydraulic oil through the opening of the runback intake filter until the fill level
has reached the middle of the oil sight glass.
12) Renew
13) Check the hydraulic system for leaktightness. ► Start engine and run it idle for
a short time. ► Re-examine oil fill level at the oil fill level sight glass and refill
again if necessary. Recommended types of oil see technical data.
SF
intake filter.
RF
runback filter.
ENVIRONMENT
RF
with a spanner wrench, wrench size 27 and
V
with a spanner wrench, wrench size 46.
SF
with a spanner wrench, wrench size 70 and
S
with new gaskets.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
S
and
Leaking hydraulic oils pollute the soil!
► Dispose hydraulic elements in an environmentally friendly manner.
ENVIRONMENT
– 92 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
8.10 Checking cooling water level
Maintaining the machine
Work may only be carried out on the cooling system when the diesel engine has
cooled down. The machine must be parked on a level ground. The cooling water
level is examined directly at the radiator. The compensating tank only serves as
a buffer in order to take up water during expansion by the thermal effect and keep
it in the cooling circuit. The engine hood and the radiator hatch must be open, in
order to check the cooling water level.
The radiator must be completely filled. Coolant must be refilled, if the fill level is
too low.
A radiator anti-freezing agent must be used in frost-endangered areas. The
radiator has been filled in the factory with a radiator anti-freezing agent/water
mixture. This mixture is adjusted to a temperature resistance of up to -30°C.
DANGER
Risk of scalding!
The engine extremely heats up the cooling water. The radiator is under
pressure.
When opening the radiator cap the pressure can escape suddenly and the hot
cooling water can cause severe scalding!
► Never open the cap of the radiator when the engine is running!
► Wait until the motor has cooled down before opening.
1) Open the engine hood.
2) The unlocking screw is to the right above the radiator. Unscrew this. ► The radiator
cap opens. The filler opening of the radiator is located under the radiator cap.
3) Open the radiator cap.
4) Fill radiators completely with coolant (observe mixing ratio antifreeze/water).
5) Close radiator cap.
6) Close radiator hatch.
– 93 –
Maintaining the machine
8.11 Draining /refilling cooling water
Risk of scalding!
The engine extremely heats up the cooling water. The coolant circuit is under
pressure.
When opening the coolant circuit the pressure can escape suddenly and the hot
cooling water can cause severe scalding!
► Never disconnect lines with a running engine.
► Only work on the cooling system after the engine has cooled down.
The cooling water can be drained over a hose. This cooling water drain hose
leads from the radiator downward. It is attached to the connection endplate there
with a hose clamp.
1) Park the machine on flat ground.
2) Loosen retaining screw of the clip
DANGER
A
on the cooling water drain lineKS.
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
KSA
3) Prepare container to collect the cooling water. ► The container must have
a capacity of at least 4 litres and be undamaged.
4) Insert cooling water drain line into the prepared container.
C
B
clip and plug C on the cooling water drain line carefullyKS.
KS
5) Screw out
6) Open radiator cap and allow the cooling system to drain completely.
B
7) Reassemble threaded plug and cooling water drain line.
8) Fill cooling system with coolant ► observe temperature range!
9) Close radiator cap and check cooling system for leaktightness.
– 94 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
8.12 Exchanging drums
Maintaining the machine
The machine must be lifted with appropriate hoisting gear, in order to change the
drums. The hoisting gear must have sufficient carrying capacity. The machine
may only be lifted at the intended transport handles
1) Attach transport protection.
TB
.
KS
2) Insert the hooks of the hoisting gear into the transport handle.
A
3) Lift the machine as far as necessary to enable convenient working.
4) Disassemble
A
strippers.
DANGER
Death by crushing!
Items can come loose and falls down!
Do not walk or stand under suspended loads. Do not leave any loose items on the
machine.
BS
5) Release fastening boltsBS of thedrums. Do not unscrew completely!
6) Lower machine until the drums are approximately 1 cm above ground.
7) Unscrew the fastening bolts
8) Hammer against the drum casing with a soft mallet, if the drums are firmly
attached to the driving flange. ► The drums release themselves from the driving
flange.
The strippers must be reset or renewed in case of wear.
1) Loosen all three screws on the stripper AS and push stripper toward the drum.
► The distance from stripper to drum must be at least 2 cm.
2) Tighten bolts again.
8.14 Servicing the battery
NOTE
ASAS
The battery is located underneath the operating panel. It is maintenance-free
according to EN/DIN. That means it that during normal operating temperatures
and correct controller voltage no water must be refilled. Water is used up in the
case of deviation from the standard conditions. The following among others is
considered as a deviation from normal conditions:
• High outside temperatures
• Demanding use of the machine
• Continuous operation on upward gradients and downward gradients within
the extreme range (just below the maximum gradeability).
It is advisable to check the water level of the battery in regular intervals. The service
life is reduced substantially, if the battery is operated with a too low water level.
The battery terminals and cable clips must in particular be cleaned regularly and
then generously greased with petroleum jelly.
– 96 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
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8
1
Maintaining the machine
WARNING
Battery acid is extremely caustic and can cause severe chemical burns if
touched.
► Do not let acid get on to hands or clothes.
► Immediately rinse the part concerned after contact with acid and consult
a doctor.
Checking the water level:
1) Open one of the sealing caps.
2) Check the water level. ► The water level must reach up to the marking.
3) Fill up with distilled water up to the marking, if the fill level is below the
marking.
NOTE
Only use original Rammax batteries!
Conventional batteries are not designed for vibrations, which result during use of
the machine. Rammax GmbH is not responsible for damages resulting from the
use of conventional batteries.
ENVIRONMENT
Dispose old batteries in an environmentally friendly manner according to the
respective local environmental regulations.
Transport damaged batteries in a suitable container.
– 97 –
Tightening torques:
9.0 Tightening torques:
Tightening torques for bolts with standard metric thread
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
Bolt
dimension
M 4 3 5 5
M 5 6 9 10
M 6 10 15 18
M 8 25 35 45
M10 50 75 83
M12 88 123 147
M14 137 196 235
M16 211 300 358
M18 290 412 490
M20 412 578 696
M22 560 785 942
M24 711 1000 1200
M27 1050 1480 1774
M30 1420 2010 2400
Tightening torques Nm
8.8 10.912.9
M 4 2 3 4
M 5 4 7 7
M 6 7 11 13
M 8 18 26 33
M10 37 55 61
M12 65 91 108
M14 101 145 173
M16 156 221 264
M18 213 303 361
M20 304 426 513
M22 413 559 695
M24 524 798 885
M27 774 1092 1308
M30 1047 1482 1770
Strength classes for bolts with untreated, unlubricated surface. The
bolt quality designation is evident on the screw heads.
8.8 = 8G ; 10.9 = 10K ; 12.9 = 12K
Bolt
dimension
Tightening torques ft-lb
8.810.9 12.9
The values result in a 90% utilisation of the screw yield strength, in the case of
a coefficient of friction
μ ges. = 0.14.
Adherence to tightening torques is checked with a torque wrench. When using
lubricant MoSo2, the specified tightening torques do not apply.
Self-locking nuts must be renewed after dismantling!
NOTE
– 98 –
RX 1510-C/-I/-CI
10.0 Troubleshooting table
Fault: Possible cause: Remedy:
Troubleshooting table
Engine running, machine does
not move!
Engine does not start! Too little fuel in the fuel tank.• Check fuel level and if
Insufficient hydraulic oil in the hydraulic
oil tank.
received for a specific time
from the machine controller.
Err 1
Err 2Signal received from manual
Err 3Valid infrared signal received.
Err 13Inclination indicator triggeredMachine has tilted.Place machine upright
Err 21Low distance shutdown
Signal received from infrared
transmitter, although manual
control active.
control, although infrared
control transmitter active.
Address is however incorrect.
Control unit in incorrect
position
activated. This error can only
occur during active infrared
control.
This signal is displayed the
moment the connection to the
machine controller is physically
interrupted, for example in the
case of cable break or released
contacts.
This error indicates a cable
break.
The machine was started
with the manual switchbox,
therefore operating the infrared
control transmitter is not
possible.
The machine was started
with the infrared transmitter,
therefore operating the manual
switchbox is not possible.
Address of transmitter and
receiver do not agree
Example: Installation position
incorrect/incorrectly installed
after repair or not fastened for
test.
Operator is too near to the
machine
Check the wiring to the
machine controller. Replace
defective parts.
Check the wiring to the
machine controller. Replace
defective parts.
This error disappears, as
soon as no signals are
received via infrared.
This error disappears, as
soon as no more signals are
received from the manual
control.
Machine must be operated
with the infrared transmitter.
Turn machine off and restart
with manual switchbox.
Check and adjust the
addresses between
transmitter and controller.
Co-ordinate addresses of
transmitter and receiver (0-9)
Check controller for position
and fit and if necessary
correct
Increase distance between
transmitter (operator) and
machine.