Safety precautions should be followed at all times when
operating this equipment. Failure to read and understand the
Safety Messages and Operating Instructions could result in
injury to yourself and others.
HAZARD SYMBOLS
NOTE
This Owner's Manual has been developed to provide
complete instructions for the safe and efficient operation
of the Multiquip Model MVH-304DSB Reversible Plate
Compactor. Refer to the engine manufacturer’s
instructions for data relative to its safe operation.
Before using this reversible plate compactor, ensure
that the operating individual has read and
understands all instructions in this manual.
SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
The three (3) Safety Messages shown below will inform you
about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The
Safety Messages specifically address the level of exposure to
the operator, and are preceded by one of three words: DANGER,
WARNING, or CAUTION.
Lethal Exhaust Gases
Engine exhaust gases contain poisonous
carbon monoxide. This gas is colorless and
odorless, and can cause death if inhaled.
NEVER operate this equipment in a confined
area or enclosed structure that does not
provide ample free flow air.
Explosive Fuel
GASOLINE is extremely flammable, and itsvapors can cause an explosion if ignited. DO
NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or
combustible fluids. DO NOT fill the fuel tank
while the engine is running or hot. DO NOT
overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or
sparks from the ignition system. Store fuel in
approved containers, in well-ventilated areas
and away from sparks and flames. NEVER
use fuel as a cleaning agent.
DANGER: You WILL be KILLED or
SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow
directions.
WARNING: You CAN be KILLED or
SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow
directions.
CAUTION: You CAN be injured if you
do not follow directions.
Potential hazards associated with this reversible plate
compactor operation will be referenced with Hazard Symbols
which appear throughout this manual, and will be referenced in
conjunction with Safety Message Alert Symbols.
Burn Hazards
Engine components can generate extreme heat.
To prevent burns, DO NOT touch these areas
while the engine is running or immediately after
operations. Never operate the engine with heat
shields or heat guards removed.
Rotating Parts
NEVER operate equipment with covers, or
guards removed. Keep fingers, hands, hair and
clothing away from all moving parts to prevent
injury.
the OFF position, when the reversible plate
compactor is not in use.
Sight and Hearing hazard
ALWAYS wear approved eye and hearing
protection.
Respiratory Hazard
ALWAYS wear approved respiratory
protection.
Equipment Damage Messages
Other important messages are provided throughout this manual
to help prevent damage to your reversible plate compactor,
other property, or the surrounding environment.
NOTE
This reversible plate
compactor, other property, or
the surrounding environment
could be damaged if you do
not follow instructions.
Failure to follow instructions in this manual
may lead to serious injury or even death! This
equipment is to be operated by trained and
qualified personnel only! This equipment is
for industrial use only.
The following safety guidelines should always be used when
operating the MIKASA MVH-304DSB Reversible Plate
Compactor:
GENERAL SAFETY
■
DO NOT operate or service this equipment before
reading this entire manual.
■
This equipment should not be operated by
persons under 18 years of age.
■
NEVER operate this equipment without proper
protective clothing, shatterproof glasses, steeltoed boots and other protective devices required
by the job. ALWAYS wear slip resistant safety
shoes or boots.
■
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold,
muffler or cylinder. Allow these parts to
cool before servicing engine or
reversible plate compactor.
■
High Temperatures – Allow the engine to cool before adding
fuel or performing service and maintenance functions. Contact
hot
with
■
The engine of this reversible plate compactor requires an
adequate free flow of cooling air. NEVER operate the
reversible plate compactor in any enclosed or narrow area
where free flow of the air is
restricted. If the air flow is
restricted it will cause serious
damage to the reversible plate
compactor or engine and may
cause injury to people and
property. Remember the
reversable plate compactor’s
engine gives off DEADLY gases.
■
ALWAYS refuel in a well-ventilated area, away from sparks
and open flames.
components can cause serious burns.
■
NEVER operate this equipment when not feeling
well due to fatigue, illness or taking medicine.
■
NEVER operate this equipment under the
influence or drugs or alcohol.
■
NEVER use accessories or attachments, which are not
recommended by Multiquip for this equipment. Damage to
the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
■
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any accident
due to equipment modifications.
■
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and
safety decals when they become difficult read.
■
ALWAYS wear proper respiratory (mask), hearing and eye
protection equipment when operating the reversible plate
compactor.
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
ALWAYS use extreme caution when working with flammable
liquids. When refueling, stop the engine and allow it to cool.
DO NOT
explosion could result from fuel vapors, or if fuel is spilled on
a hot engine.
NEVER operate the reversible plate compactor in an
explosive atmosphere or near
combustible materials. An explosion or
fire could result causing severe
smoke around or near the machine. Fire or
bodily
harm or even death.
Topping-off to filler port is dangerous, as
it tends to spill fuel.
ALWAYS store the reversible plate compactor in a clean, dry
location out of the reach of children.
NEVER run engine without air cleaner. Severe engine
damage may occur.
NEVER leave the reversible plate compactor unattended,
turn off engine.
CAUTION must always be observed while servicing this
reversible plate compactor. Rotating parts can cause injury if
contacted.
■
DO NOT leave reversible plate compactor with engine
running. Use chock blocks if parking
These devices are intended for operator safety. Disconnection
of these devices can cause severe injury, bodily harm or even
death! Disconnection of any of these devices will void all
warranties.
Loading and Unloading (Crane)
■
Before lifting, make sure that machine parts (hook and
vibration insulator) are not damaged and screws are not
loosened or lost.
■
Always make sure crane or lifting device has been properly
secured to the hook of guard frame on compactor.
■
NEVER lift the machine while the engine is running.
■
Use adequate lifting cable (wire or rope) of sufficient strength.
■
Use one point suspension hook and lift straight upwards.
■
NEVER allow any person or animal to stand underneath the
machine while lifting.
■
Try not to lift machine to unnecessary heights.
Transporting
"emergency or safety devices"
.
■
■
In emergencys
nearest phone or
Also know the phone numbers of the nearest
ambulance, doctor
information will be invaluable in the case of an
emergency.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest and
always
know the location of the
keep a phone on the job site
and
fire department
. This
first aid kit
.
.
■
Always shutdown engine before transporting.
■
Tighten fuel tank cap securely and close fuel cock to prevent
fuel from spilling.
■
Drain fuel when transporting compactor over long distances
or bad roads.
■
Always tie-down the compactor during transportation by
securing the compactor's guard frame with rope.
Emergencies
■
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
fire extinguisher
Maintenance Safety
.
■
■
■
■
■
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a
running machine.
ALWAYS allow the machine a proper amount of time to
cool before servicing.
Keep the machinery in proper running condition.
Fix damage to the machine immediately and always replace
broken parts.
Dispose of hazardous waste properly. Examples of
potentially hazardous waste are used motor oil, fuel and
fuel filters.
■
DO NOT use food or plastic containers to dispose of
hazardous waste.
■
DO NOT pour waste, oil or fuel directly onto the ground,
down a drain or into any water source.
Figure 1 displays the operation and safety decals as they appear on the reversible plate compactor. Should any of these decals
become damaged or unreadable, contact the Multiquip Parts Department for a replacement set.
The Mikasa MVH-304DSB is a walk behind, reversible plate
compactor designed for the compaction of sand, clay and
asphalt. This plate compactor is a powerful compacting tool
capable of applying a tremendous force in consecutive high
frequency vibrations to a soil surface. Its applications include
soil compacting for road, embankments and reservoirs as well
as backfilling for gas pipelines, water pipelines and cable
installation work.
Vibratory Plates
The vibratory plates of the MVH-304DSB produce low amplitude
high frequency vibrations, designed to compact granular soils.
The resulting vibrations cause forward motion. The engine and
handle are vibration isolated from the vibrating plate. The heavier
the plate, the more compaction force it generates.
Reversible Vibratory Plates
Reversible vibratory plates have two eccentric weights that allow
a smooth transition for forward and reverse travel, plus increased
compaction force as the result of dual weights.
Due to their weight and force, reversible plates are ideal for
semi-cohesive soils.
Frequency/Speed
The compactor's vibrating plate maximum frequency is 4200
vpm (vibrations per minute). The forward and reverse travel speed
of the compactor is approximately 66 ft./minute (20 meters/
minute).
Engine
The Mikasa MVH-340DSB Plate Compactor is equipped with a
Yanmar L100EE-DEVMK3 diesel engine.
Controls
Before starting the MVH-340DSB Plate Compactor, identify and
understand the function of the controls and components as
indicated in Figure 3.
Figure 3 illustrates the location of the major components
for the MVH-304DSB Reversible Plate Compactor. The
function of each component is described below:
1.Hand Grip – When operating the compactor use this hand
grip to manuever the compactor.
Push
2.Forward & Reverse Lever –
compactor will move in a forward direction,
backwards, the compactor will move in backwards direction.
Placing the lever in the middle (midway) will cause the
compactor not to move (neutral).
3.Handle Bar – When operating the compactor, this handle
is to be in the downward position. When the compactor is
stored
to be
4.Guard Hook - Used to lift the machine with crane or other
lifting device.
5.Stopper - Locks the handle in place in the upward postion
for stowing.
6.Engine – This plate compactor uses a YANMAR L100EE-DEVMK3 diesel engine. Refer to the owner’s manual for
engine information and related topics.
, move the handle bar to the upright position.
the lever forward, the
pull
the lever
7.Battery - Maintenance-free type requiring no electrode
replenishment.
8.Belt Cover – Remove this cover to gain access to the Vbelts. NEVER run the compactor without the V-belt cover. If
the V-belt cover is not installed, the possibility exist that
your hand may get caught between the V-belt and clutch,
thus causing serious injury and bodily harm.
9.Base Plate – Designed to compact sand, clay, and asphalt.
10.Oil Tank – Fill with proper grade of diesel engine oil.
11.Vibration Case – Encloses the eccentric, gears and
counter weights.
12.Hydraulic Cylinder – Activated by moving the travel lever.
The cylinder controls the direction of movement by the plate
compactor.
13.Shock Absorber – Protects plate compactor from damage
by absorbing vibration durring operation.
14.Throttle Lever – Controls speed of the plate compactor.
Place straight vertically to start, push fully counter-clockwise
for full throttle and fully clockwise to stop plate compactor.
Figure 4 illustrates the location of the major lever
components of the machine. Each component is described
below:
1.Fuel Filler Cap – Remove this cap to add unleaded
gasoline to the fuel tank. Make sure cap is tighten securely.
DO NOT over fill.
2.Fuel Tank – Gasoline engine Holds 3.8 quarts of unleaded
gasoline. Diesel engine holds 3.4 quarts of diesel fuel.
3.Air Cleaner – Prevents dirt and other debris from entering
the fuel system. Remove wing-nut on top of air filter
cannister to gain access to filter element.
4.Muffler – Used to reduce noise and emissions.
5.Recoil Starting Handle (pull rope) – Type of engine
starting method. Alternate type would be electric start
(ignition key).
6.Recoil Starter– Manual-starting method. Pull the starter
grip until resistance is felt, then pull briskly and smoothly.
7.Oil Filler Cap / Dipstick – Remove this cap to add oil to the
engine crankcase. Read dipstick to determine if oil level is
low. DO NOT over fill.
8.Oil Drain Plug – Unscrew plug to drain oil from engine
crankcase. Dispose of oil in a safe manner.
9.Decompression Lever– Press down before starting
engine. To prevent damage to engine, DO NOT use for any
other purpose.
10.Fuel Cock– Controls the flow of diesel fuel to the carburetor.
Must be in the ON position when starting and running the
engine.
MVH-304DSB — PRE-INSPECTION
CAUTION :
NEVER operate the
compactor in a confined area
or enclosed area structure
that does not provide ample
free flow of air
ALWAYS wear approved eye and hearing
protection before operating the compactor.
Before Starting
1.Read safety instructions at the beginning
of manual.
2.Familiarize yourself with the operating
and control elements of the machine
and the working environment. This includes obstacles in
the working area, bearing capacity of the ground and the
necessary safety provisions.
3.Check the air filter for dirt and dust. If air filter is dirty, replace
air filter with a new one as required.
4.Check fastening nuts and bolts for tightness. Loose threads
may cause damage to the machine when vibrating.
5.Understand the geographical features and regulations ofthe
job site.
6.Clean the compactor, removing dirt and dust. Particularly,
the bottom of the plate, engine cooling air inlet.
.
3.If the oil level is low, fill to the edge of the oil filler hole with the
recommended oil type (Table 4). Maximum oil capacity is
1.74 quarts (1.65 liters).
DANGER
Checking The Fuel
1.Remove the fuel cap located on top of fuel tank.
2.Visually inspect to see if fuel level is low. If fuel is low,
replenish with diesel fuel (Figure 6).
3.When refueling, be sure to use a strainer for filtration.
DO NOT top-off fuel. Wipe up any spilled fuel.
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Diesel fuel is highly flammable and can be
dangerous if mishandled. DO NOT smoke while
refueling. DO NOT attempt to refuel the compactor
if the engine is
hot! or running
.
Checking Engine Oil Level
1.Make sure that the machine is situated in a flat
surface so that level measurements will be accurate.
2.Pull out the dipstick from the oil tank (Figure 5).
CAUTION :
DO NOT overfill oil tank. This could cause oil
leaks and sluggish operation. Clean cap and
surrounding area before opening to prevent dirt
from entering tank.
DO NOT attempt to operate thecompactor until the Safety,
General Information and Inspection sections of this manual have
read and thoroughly understood
been
This section is intended to assist the operator with the
start-up
section be read carefully before attempting to use the compactor
in the field.
Refer to Figures 3 and 4 for the location of controls and
components.
Adjusting Handle Height
The heigh of the handle is adjustable for your comfort .
1.Loosen the butterfly screw (Figure 8).
2.Turn the grip clockwise to raise the handle or counterclock-
of the compactor. It is extremely important that this
wise to lower the handle.
.
initial
3.Insert the starter key into the key switch and turn it to
the RUN position (Figure 11). The buzzer should
sound at this time.
4.Turn the starter key further to the right to the START
position to start the engine. Buzzer stops sounding
and the engine starts.
5.If the engine fails to start, DO NOT continue to rotate
the starter key for more than 5 seconds. Return the
key to the RUN position and wait 10 seconds before
starting again.
MVH-304DSB — OPERATION
Figure 10. Throttle Lever (Start Position)
3.When the handle is raised to the desired height, tighten the
butterfly screw.
CAUTION :
Figure 8. Handle Adjustment
STARTING THE ENGINE
Electric Start
1.Open the fuel cock (Figure 9).
Figure 9. Open Fuel Cock
2.Move the throttle lever to the START position by opening it
to about 20 degrees (Figure 10).
6.After starting the engine, continue to warm up the
engine for about 3 to 10 seconds especially in cold
weather.
7.If the buzzer does not stop sounding after the engine
has started, shutdown engine immediately and check
engine oil level. The buzzer functions as engine oil
level warning also.
NOTE
Figure 11. Starter Switch
While the engine is running, never try to
turn the starter key to the START position.
When starting a unit with an
electric strart capability, a
decompressor is not normally
required. However, when
ambient temperature or battery
charger level is low, use of a
decompressor will help make
the start-up easier.
2.Move the throttle lever to the START position by opening it
to about 20 degrees (Figure 10).
3.Grasp the starter grip (Figure 12) and slowly pull it out. The
resistance becomes the hardest at a certain position,
corresponding to the compression point. Pull the starter
grip briskly and smoothly for starting.
Figure 12. Engine Start Handle
4.Push down decompression lever (Figure 13) and
release.
1.Grasp the compactor's hand grip (Figure 14), and move the
engine throttle lever (Figure 14) quickly to the
2.With the throttle lever in the fast position, the engine speed
should be around 2,300 RPM, therefore engaging the centrifugal clutch
NOTE
Figure 14. Throttle Lever (Fast)
ALWAYS move the throttle lever
quickly without hesitation, because
increasing the engine speed slowly
causes the clutch to slip.
fast
position.
Figure 13. Decompression Lever
5.If the engine does not start, repeat steps 4 and 5.
TRAVELING
3.To make the compactor move in the forward direction push
the travel lever ( Figure 15) forward.
CAUTION :
Make sure to follow all safety rules referenced in
the safety section of this manual before operating
compactor. Keep work area clear of debris and
other objects that could cause damage to the
compactor or bodily harm.
4.To make the compactor move in the reverse direction pull the
travel lever ( Figure 15) backwards.
5.Firmly gasp the compactor's hand grip, the compactor will
begin moving in the desired position when the direction lever
has been placed in the desired position.
6.Slowly walk behind the compactor and be on the lookout for
any large objects or foreign matter that might cause damage
to the compactor or bodily injury.
7.If travel lever is placed in the neutral position, the machine will
vibrate in place.
8.To move the compactor laterally, hold the hand grip firmly and
swing compactor. Do not swing compactor while gripping the
travel lever.
STOPPING
1.Return the throttle lever to the START position
(Figure 10). Allow the machine to cool down for 2 to
3minutes.
2.Turn the throttle lever to the STOP position (Figure 16) to
stop the engine. If using an electric start unit, return
the key switch to the STOP position (Figure 17) as
soon as the engine stops.
3.Close the fuel cock (Figure 9).
STOWING THE HANDLE
1.Push up the handlle (Figure 18).
2.Pull the stopper grip upward into the hole of the
guard frame to lock the handle.
LIFTING
1.Use a crane or lift to load and unload the machine. A skilled
crane operator is required to perform the job.
Figure 18. Stowing the Handle
Figure 16. Throttle Lever (Stop)
Figure 17. Starter Switch (STOP)
Emergency Shutdown
1.Move the throttle lever quickly to the
place the engine
IGNITION
switch in the
STOP
position, and
OFF
position.
2.When lifting the machine, check for any damaged or loose
bolts, lifting hooks, and shock mounts.
3.Check any damaged or loose bolts in the guard frame to
avoid machine sliding off.
4.Make sure that the machine is shut off before machine is
lifted.
5.Use reliable cable for lifting.
6.Always lift the machine vertically and keep the
machine away from workers and animals.
7.Do not lift the machine higher than the required
height.
TRANSPORTING
1.Always make sure that the machine is shut off while
being transported.
2.Check that the fuel cap is properly closed and
tightened.
3.When traveling long distances or on rugged terrain,
drain the fuel of the machine before transporting.
4.Tie down the machine securely on the transportation
so that it will not move or topple over.
Inspection and other services should
carried out on hard and level ground with the
engine shutdown.
Inspection and Maintenance Service Tables.
1.To make sure your plate compactor is always in good
working condition before using, carry out the maintenance
inspection in accordance with Tables 5 through 7.
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z
Check for leakage of fuel or oil.
z
Check for loose screws including tightness. See Table 7
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Remove soil and clean the bottom of compaction plate.
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loosened hydraulic hose can be a cause for leakage. Check
hydraulic hose connections with wrench applied for
tightness.
1.Replace engine oil, first in 25 hours of operation and every
50 to 100 hours afterwards.
2.Oil may be drained more easily when it is warm after
operation (For more details, see separate engine Owner's
Manual).
Air Filter
1.The air filter element should be cleaned because a clogged
air cleaner can cause poor engine starting, lack of power
and shorten engine life substantially.
z
Replacing the V-belt
Remove the belt cover. Engage an offset wrench 3/4”(19 mm) or
the like to vibrator pulley (lower) fastening bolt. Engage waste
cloth or the like at midway of V-belt on the left side and while
pulling it back strongly, rotate the offset wrench clockwise so that
the V-belt will come off.
z
Reinstalling the V-belt
Figure 21. V-Belt Check
Figure 19. Engine Air Filter and Element
2.To clean or replace air filter loosen the wing nut on the air
filter housing (Figure 19) remove the cover and take out air
filter cartridge. If only cleaning of the air filter is desired blow
through the air filter cartridge from the inside, moving a jet of
dry compressed air up and down until all dust is removed.
CAUTION:
NEVER attempt to check the V-belt with the engine running.
Severe injury can occur if your hand gets caught
between the V-belt and the clutch (Figure 20).
Always use safety gloves.
CLUTCH
PULLEY
Engage V-belt to lower vibrator pulley and push the V-belt to left
side of upper clutch and, in the same manner as in removal,
rotate offset wrench clockwise so that the V-belt goes back on.
z
Checking Clutch
Check the clutch simultaneously with V-belt checking. With belt
cover removed, check outer drum of the clutch for seizure and
"V" groove for wear or damage with your eyes. Clean the "V"
groove as necessary. Wear of lining or shoe should be checked
with running check. If the shoe is worn, power transmission
becomes deficient and slipping will result.
z
Replacing Clutch
Remove V-belt. Remove bolt at engine power output by giving a
shock to an engaged wrench (tapping with hammer or the
like)and rotating bolt counterclockwise. Remove clutch with a
pulley extractor. To reinstall, reverse the procedure.
CAUTION:
VIBRATOR
PULLEY
Figure 20 V-Belt Hazard
Checking and Replacing the V-Belt and Clutch
Whenever the compactor's vibration becomes
weak or lost during normal operation regardless
of operation hours, check the V-belt and clutch
immediately.
1.After 200 hours of operation, remove the belt cover to check
the V-belt tension (Figure 21). Tension is proper if the belt
bends about 3/8”(10 mm) when depressed strongly with
finger between shafts. Loose or worn V-belts reduces power
transmission efficiency, causing weak compaction and
reduces the life of the belt itself.