If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could
cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Multiquip at
1-800-421-1244.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it
finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or Multiquip.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at
1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153), go to http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov; or
write to:
Administrator
NHTSA
1200 New Jersey Avenue S.E.
Washington, DC 20590
You can also obtain information about motor vehicle safety from
http://www.safecar.gov.
DO NOT operate or service the generator before reading
the entire manual. Safety precautions should be followed at
all times when operating this generator. Failure to read and
understand the safety messages and operating instructions
could result in injury to yourself and others.
SAFETY MESSAGES
The four safety messages shown below will inform you
about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The
safety messages specifi cally address the level of exposure
to the operator and are preceded by one of four words:
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with the operation of this
generator will be referenced with hazard symbols which
may appear throughout this manual in conjunction with
safety messages.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
or NOTICE.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in MINOR or MODERATE INJURY.
NOTICE
Addresses practices not related to personal injury.
NEVER use accessories or attachments that are not
recommended by MQ Power for this generator. Damage
Also, know the
and
This information will be invaluable in
emergency or safety devices.
These devices are intended for operator safety.
Disconnection of these devices can cause severe injury,
bodily harm or even death. Disconnection of any of these
lubricate components or attempt service on a
keep the generator in proper running condition.
Fix damage to generator and replace any broken parts
store generator properly when it is not being
used. Generator should be stored in a clean, dry location
out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
CAUTION
NEVER operate this generator without proper protective
clothing, shatterproof glasses, respiratory protection,
hearing protection, steel-toed boots and other protective
devices required by the job or city and state regulations.
NEVER operate this generator when not
feeling well due to fatigue, illness or when
under medication.
NEVER operate this generator under the infl uence of
drugs or alcohol.
ALWAYS check the generator for loosened threads or
bolts before starting.
DO NOT use the generator for any purpose other than
its intended purposes or applications.
to the generator and/or injury to user may result.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
fi re extinguisher.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
fi rst aid kit.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
phone or keep a phone on the job site.
phone numbers of the nearest ambulance, doctor
fi re department.
the case of an emergency.
GENERATOR SAFETY
NEVER operate the generator in an explosive
atmosphere or near combustible materials. An
explosion or fi re could result causing severe
bodily harm or even death.
DANGER
WARNING
NOTICE
This generator should only be operated by trained and
qualifi ed personnel 18 years of age and older.
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and
safety decals when they become diffi cult read.
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any
accident due to generator modifi cations. Unauthorized
generator modifi cation will void all warranties.
NEVER disconnect any
devices will void all warranties.
CAUTION
NEVER
running machine.
NOTICE
ALWAYS ensure generator is on level ground before use.
run engine without an air fi lter or with a dirty air
fi lter. Severe engine damage may occur. Service air fi lter
Wet stacking is a common problem with diesel engines
which are operated for extended periods with light or
no load applied. When a diesel engine operates without
suffi cient load (less than 40% of the rated output), it will
not operate at its optimum temperature. This will allow
unburned fuel to accumulate in the exhaust system,
which can foul the fuel injectors, engine valves and
exhaust system, including turbochargers, and reduce
it must be able to provide fuel and air in the proper ratio
and at a high enough engine temperature for the engine
Wet stacking does not usually cause any permanent
damage and can be alleviated if additional load is
applied to relieve the condition. It can reduce the system
performance and increase maintenance. Applying an
increasing load over a period of time until the excess
fuel is burned off and the system capacity is reached
usually can repair the condition. This can take several
State Health Safety Codes and Public Resources
Codes specify that in certain locations, spark arresters
must be used on internal combustion engines that use
hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrester is a device designed
to prevent accidental discharge of sparks or fl ames
from the engine exhaust. Spark arresters are qualifi ed
and rated by the United States Forest Service for this
purpose. In order to comply with local laws regarding
spark arresters, consult the engine distributor or the
SAFETY INFORMATION
DANGER
The engine fuel exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon
monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can
cause death if inhaled.
The engine in this generator
requires an adequate free
fl ow of cooling air. NEVER
operate this generator in
any enclosed or narrow area
where free fl ow of the air is
restricted. If the air fl ow is
restricted it will cause injury to people and property and
serious damage to the generator or engine.
WARNING
DO NOT place hands or fingers inside engine
compartment when engine is running.
NEVER operate the engine with heat shields or
guards removed.
Keep fi ngers, hands hair and clothing away
from all moving parts to prevent injury.
NEVER
frequently to prevent engine malfunction.
NEVER tamper with the factory settings
of the engine or engine governor. Damage
to the engine or generator can result if
operating in speed ranges above the
maximum allowable.
the operating performance.
In order for a diesel engine to operate at peak effi ciency,
to completely burn all of the fuel.
DO NOT remove the radiator cap while the
engine is hot. High pressure boiling water
will gush out of the radiator and severely
scald any persons in the general area of
the generator.
DO NOT remove the coolant drain plug while the engine
is hot. Hot coolant will gush out of the coolant tank and
severely scald any persons in the general area of the
generator.
DO NOT remove the engine oil drain plug while the
engine is hot. Hot oil will gush out of the oil tank and
severely scald any persons in the general area of the
generator.
CAUTION
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold,
muffl er or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool
before servicing generator.
Backfeed to a utility system can cause electrocution
codes. Failure to do so could result in electrical shock or
while AC power from the
cables or cords when
connecting generator to generator. Inspect for cuts in the
connected to the generator’s output receptacles.
Incorrect connections may cause electrical shock and
make certain that proper power or extension
cord has been selected for the job. See Cable Selection
DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible
fl uids. Diesel fuel is extremely fl ammable and its vapors
can cause an explosion if ignited.
ALWAYS refuel in a well-ventilated area, away from
sparks and open fl ames.
ALWAYS use extreme caution when working with
fl ammable liquids.
SAFETY INFORMATION
and/or property damage. NEVER
connect the generator to a building’s
electrical system without a transfer
switch or other approved device. All
installations should be performed by a
licensed electrician in accordance
with all applicable laws and electrical
burn, causing serious injury or even death.
Power Cord/Cable Safety
DO NOT fi ll the fuel tank while the engine is running
or hot.
DO NOT overfi ll tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from
the ignition system.
Store fuel in appropriate containers, in well-ventilated
areas and away from sparks and fl ames.
NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
DO NOT smoke around or near the
generator. Fire or explosion could result
from fuel vapors or if fuel is spilled on a
hot engine.
DANGER
DO NOT touch output terminals during
operation. Contact with output terminals
during operation can cause electrocution,
electrical shock or burn.
The electrical voltage required to
operate the generator can cause severe
injury or even death through physical contact with live
circuits. Turn generator and all circuit breakers OFF
before performing maintenance on the generator or
making contact with output terminals.
DANGER
NEVER let power cords or cables lay in water.
NEVER stand in water
generator is being transferred to a load.
NEVER use damaged or worn
insulation.
NEVER grab or touch a live power
cord or cable with wet hands. The
possibility exists of electrical shock,
electrocution or death.
Make sure power cables are securely
damage to the generator.
NOTICE
ALWAYS
Chart in this manual.
NEVER insert any objects into the output
receptacles during operation. This is
extremely dangerous. The possibility
exists of electrical shock, electrocution
environment to avoid the risk of a dangerous concentration
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes into
, rinse skin or clothing
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes into
, rinse eyes immediately with plenty
of water and contact the nearest doctor or hospital to
NEGATIVE battery terminal
keep battery cables in good working condition.
WARNING
DANGER
This generator is equipped with a grounding terminal
attached to the enclosure. Electrical grounding
requirements can differ by State, Province, District,
Municipality, and unique application settings.
For portable and vehicle-mounted generators, Multiquip
recognizes the guidance provided in NEC Handbook
Article 250.34 Parts A and B, and 29 CFR 1926.404
(f) (3) (i). If a more defi nitive earth-to-ground safeguard
is required, please consult a qualifi ed electrician and
reference appropriate National Electrical Code (NEC)
guidelines in establishing an exterior grounding point
generator.
NEVER use gas piping as an electrical ground.
NOTICE
There is a permanent conductor bond between
generator (stator winding) and the frame.
DANGER
DO NOT drop the battery. There is a possibility that the
battery will explode.
DO NOT expose the battery to open fl ames,
sparks, cigarettes, etc. The battery contains
combustible gases and liquids. If these
gases and liquids come into contact with a
fl ame or spark, an explosion could occur.
ALWAYS wear safety glasses when
handling the battery to avoid eye irritation.
The battery contains acids that can cause
injury to the eyes and skin.
Use well-insulated gloves when picking up the battery.
ALWAYS
charged, combustible gas will build up.
ALWAYS
of combustible gasses.
contact with clothing or skin
immediately with plenty of water.
Decommissioning is a controlled process used to safely
retire a piece of generator that is no longer serviceable.
If the generator poses an unacceptable and unrepairable
safety risk due to wear or damage or is no longer cost
effective to maintain (beyond life-cycle reliability) and is to
be decommissioned (demolition and dismantlement),be
sure to follow rules below.
EMISSIONS INFORMATION
The diesel engine used in this generator has been designed
to reduce harmful levels of carbon monoxide (CO),
hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) contained
This engine has been certifi ed to meet US EPA Evaporative
Attempting to modify or make adjustments to the engine
emission system by unauthorized personnel without proper
training could damage the generator or create an unsafe
Additionally, modifying the fuel system may adversely affect
evaporative emissions, resulting in fi nes or other penalties.
The emission control label is an integral part of the emission
If a replacement emission label is needed, please contact
NOTICE
DO NOT pour waste or oil directly onto the ground, down
a drain or into any water source.
Contact your country's Department of
Public Works or recycling agency in your
area and arrange for proper disposal of
any electrical components, waste or oil
associated with this generator.
When the life cycle of this generator is over, remove
battery(s) and bring to an appropriate facility for lead
reclamation. Use safety precautions when handling
batteries that contain sulfuric acid.
When the life cycle of this generator is over, it is
recommended that the generator frame and all other
metal parts be sent to a recycling center.
Metal recycling involves the collection of metal from
discarded products and its transformation into raw
materials to use in manufacturing a new product.
Recyclers and manufacturers alike promote the process
of recycling metal. Using a metal recycling center
promotes energy cost savings.
NOTICE
in diesel exhaust emissions.
emissions requirements in the installed confi guration.
condition.
Emission Control Label
system and is strictly controlled by regulations.
The label must remain with the engine for its entire life.
Install the generator in a area that is free of debris,
bystanders, and overhead obstructions. Make sure the
generator is on secure level ground so that it cannot slide
or shift around. Also install the generator in a manner so
that the exhaust will not be discharged in the direction of
nearby homes.
The installation site must be relatively free from moisture
and dust. All electrical equipment should be protected from
excessive moisture. Failure to do will result in deterioration
of the insulation and will result in short circuits and
grounding.
Foreign materials such as dust, sand, lint and abrasive
materials have a tendency to cause excessive wear to
engine and alternator parts.
CAUTION
Pay close attention to ventilation when operating the
generator inside tunnels and caves. The engine exhaust
contains noxious elements. Engine exhaust must be
routed to a ventilated area.
GENERATOR GROUNDING
NOTICE
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) and the National Electrical Code (NEC)
recommend that if the generator is providing electrical
power to a structure (home, office shop, trailer or
similar) it must be connected to a grounding electrode
system, such a driven ground rod (Figure 2).
if applicable ,to guard against electrical shock and possible
damage to the equipment, it is important to provide a good
EARTH ground, (Figure 2).
NOTICE
ALWAYS check with State, Province, District and
Municipalities for electrical grounding requirements
before using generator.
Article 250 (Grounding) of the NEC handbook provides
guidelines for proper grounding and specifies that the cable
ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the
building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
INDOOR INSTALLATION
Exhaust gases from diesel engines are extremely
poisonous. Whenever an engine is installed indoors the
exhaust fumes must be vented to the outside. The engine
should be installed at least two feet from any outside wall.
Using an exhaust pipe which is too long or too small can
cause excessive back pressure which will cause the engine
to heat excessively and possibly burn the valves.
MOUNTING
The generator must be mounted on a solid foundation
(such as concrete) and set firmly on the foundation to
isolate vibration of the generator when it is running. The
generator must set at least 6 inches above the floor or grade
level (in accordance to NFPA 110, Chapter 54.1). DO NOT
remove the metal skids on the bottom of the generator.
They are to resist damage to the bottom of the generator
and to maintain alignment.
NEC article 250 specifices the following grounding
requirements:
1. Use one of the following wire types to connect the
generator to earth ground.
a. Copper 10 AWG (5.3 mm
b. Aluminum 8 AWG (8.4 mm
2
) or larger.
2
) or larger.
2. When grounding of the generator (Figure 2) is required,
connect one end the ground cable to the ground lug
on the generator. Connect the other end of the ground
cable to the ground rod (earth ground).
3. NEC article 250 specifies that the earth ground rod
should be buried a minimum of 8 ft. into the ground.
NOTICE
When connecting the generator to any buildings
electrical system ALWAYS consult with a licensed
electrician.
The MQ Power Model MQP56 generator (Figure 3) is a
high quality portable (requires a trailer for transport) power
source for telecom sites, lighting facilities, power tools,
submersible pumps and other industrial and construction
machinery.
ENGINE OPERATING PANEL
The “Engine Operating Panel” is provided with the following:
The “Generator Control Panel” is provided with the following:
Frequency Meter (Hz) AC Ammeter (Amps) AC Voltmeter (Volts) Ammeter Change-Over Switch Voltmeter Change-Over Switch Voltage Regulator 3-Pole, 175 amp Main Circuit Breaker “Control Box” (Located Behind the Gen. Control Panel)
• Automatic Voltage Regulator
• Current Transformer
• Over-Current Relay
• Starter Relay
• Voltage Selector Switch
OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL
The “Output Terminal Panel” is provided with the following:
Three 240/120V output receptacles (CS-6369), 50A Three auxiliary circuit breakers, 50A Two 120V output duplex receptacles (GFCI), 20A Two duplex circuit breakers, 20A Five output terminal lugs (3Ø power)
OPEN DELTA EXCITATION SYSTEM
This generator is equipped with the state of the art “OpenDelta” excitation system. The open delta system consist
of an electrically independent winding wound among
stationary windings of the AC output section.
There are four connections of the open delta A, B, C and
D. During steady state loads, the power from the voltage
regulator is supplied from the parallel connections of A to
B, A to D, and C to D. These three phases of the voltage
input to the voltage regulator are then rectified and are the
excitation current for the exciter section.
When a heavy load, such as a motor starting or a short
circuit occurs, the automatic voltage regulator (AVR)
switches the configuration of the open delta to the series
connection of B to C. This has the effect of adding the
voltages of each phase to provide higher excitation to the
exciter section and thus better voltage response during the
application of heavy loads.
The connections of the AVR to the AC output windings are
for sensing only. No power is required from these windings.
The open-delta design provides virtually unlimited excitation
current, offering maximum motor starting capabilities. The
excitation does not have a “fixed ceiling” and responds
according the demands of the required load.
ENGINE
This generator unit incorporates an ISUZU 4JJ1X diesel
engine. This engine is designed to meet every performance
requirement for the generator. Reference Table 2 for engine
specifications.
In keeping with MQ Power’s policy of constantly improving
its products, the specifications quoted herein are subject
to change without prior notice.
ELECTRIC GOVERNOR SYSTEM
The electric governor system controls the RPMs of the engine.
When the engine demand increases or decreases, the
governor system regulates the frequency variation to ±.25%.
EXTENSION CABLES
When electric power is to be provided to various tools or
loads at some distance from the generator, extension cords
are normally used. Cables should be sized to allow for
distance in length and amperage so that the voltage drop
between the generator and point of use (load) is held to
a minimum. Use the cable selection chart (Table 6) as a
guide for selecting proper extension cable size.
LOWOIL PRESSURE
HIGH COOLANTTEMPERATURE
OVERCRANK
OVERSPEED
ENGINE RUNNING
MOOOOO-20001Q
1000
2000
0
3000
RPM
Figure 4. Generator Control Panel
The definitions below describe the controls and functions
of the Generator Control Panel (Figure 4).
1. Voltage Regulator Control — Allows ±15% manual
adjustment of the generator’s output voltage.
2. Main Circuit Breaker—This three-pole, 175A main
breaker is provided to protect the the U,V, and W
Output Terminal Lugs from overload.
7
6
INCREASE
DECREASE
2
V
U
W
3
OFF
V-W
W-U
U-V
OFF
5
4
Located behind the generator control panel is the Generator
Control Box. This box contains some of the necessary
electronic components required to make the generator
function.
The Control Box is equipped with the following major
components:
Over-Current Relay
3. Ammeter Change-Over Switch — This switch allows
the AC ammeter to indicate the current flowing to the
load connected to any phase of the output terminals,
or to be switched off. This switch does not effect the
generator output in any fashion, it is for current reading
only.
4. Voltmeter Change-Over Switch — This switch allows
the AC voltmeter to indicate phase to phase voltage
between any two phases of the output terminals or to
be switched off.
5. AC Voltmeter — Indicates the output voltage present
at the U,V, and W Output Terminal Lugs.
6. AC Ammeter — Indicates the amount of current the
load is drawing from the generator per leg selected by
the ammeter phase-selector switch.
7. Frequency Meter — Indicates the output frequency
in hertz (Hz). Normally 60 Hz.
Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR)
Starter Relay
Current Transformer
Voltage Selector Switch
Main Circuit Breaker
NOTICE
Remember the overcurrent relay monitors the current
flowing from the U,V, and W Output Terminal Lugs
to the load.
In the event of a short circuit or over current condition,
it will automatically trip the 175 amp main breaker.
To restore power to the Output Terminal Panel, press
the reset button on the overcurrent relay and place the
The definitions below describe the controls and functions
of the Engine Operating Panel (Figure 5).
1.
Panel Light — Normally used in dark areas or at night
time. When activated, panel lights will illuminate. When
the generator is not in use be sure to turn the panel light
switch to the OFF position.
2. Panel Light Switch — When activated will turn on control
panel light.
3. Oil Pressure Gauge — During normal operation this
gauge should read between 42 ~71 psi. (290~490 kPa).
When starting the generator the oil pressure may read a
little higher, but after the engine warms up the oil pressure
should return to the correct pressure range.
4. Water Temperature Gauge — During normal operation this
gauge be should read between 167°~203°F (75° ~95°C
5. Charging Ammeter Gauge — Indicates the current
being supplied by the engine’s alternator which provides
current for generator’s control circuits and battery
charging system.
6. Fuel Gauge — Indicates amount of diesel fuel available.
7. Tachometer — Indicates engine speed in RPM’s for 60
Hz operation. This meter should indicate 1800 RPM’s
when the rated load is applied. In addition a built in hour
meter will record the number of operational hours that
the generator has been in use.
8. Preheat Lamp — As the engine cranks, this lamp will
illuminate to indicate automatic preheating of the engine
glow plugs. When the lamp turns off, this indicates that
the preheat cycle is complete and the engine will start
automatically.
9. Warning Lamp — This lamp will illuminate when a critical
engine fault has occured.
10. Engine Speed Switch — This switch controls the speed
of the engine (low/high).
11. Auto START/STOP Engine Controller (ECU) — This
controller has a vertical row of status LED's (inset), that
when lit, indicate that an engine
malfunction (fault) has been
detected. When a fault has been
detected the engine controller will
evaluate the fault and all major
faults will shutdown the generator.
During cranking cycle, the ECU
will attempt to crank the engine for
10 seconds before disengaging.
If the engine does not engage (start) by the third
attempt, the engine will be shutdown by the engine
controller’s Over Crank Protection mode. If the engine
engages at a speed (RPM's) that is not safe, the
controller will shutdown the engine by initializing the
Over Speed Protection mode.
Also the engine controller will shutdown the engine in
the event of low oil pressure, high coolant temperature,
low coolant level, and loss of magnetic pickup. These
conditions can be observed by monitoring the LED
status indicators on the front of the controller module.
A. ECU Control Switch — This switch controls the
running of the unit. If this switch is set to the OFF/
RESET position, the unit will not run. When this switch
is set to the manual position, the generator will start
immediately.
If the generator is to be connected to a building’s
AC power source via an automatic transfer switch
(isolation), place the switch in the AUTO position. In this
position, should an outage occur, the automatic transfer
switch (ATS) will start the generator automatically
via the generator’s auto-start contacts connected to
the ATS’s start contacts. Please refer to your ATS
installation manual for further instructions for the
correct installation of the auto-start contacts of the
generator to the ATS.
B. Low Oil Pressure — Indicates the engine pressure
has fallen below 15 psi (103 kPa). The oil pressure
is detected using variable resistive values from the
oil pressure sending unit. This is considered a major
fault.
C. High Coolant Temperature — Indicates the engine
temperature has exceeded 230°F (110°C). The engine
temperature is detected using variable resistive values
from the temperature sending unit. This is considered
a major fault.
D. Overcrank Shutdown — Indicates the unit has
attempted to start a pre- programmed number of
times, and has failed to start. The number of cycles
and duration are programmable. It is pre-set at 3
cycles with a 10 second duration. This is considered
a major fault.
E. Overspeed Shutdown — Indicates the engine is
running at an unsafe speed. This is considered a
major fault.
F. Engine Running — Indicates that engine is running
The Output Terminal Panel (Figure 6) shown below is
located on the right-hand side (left from control panel) of
the generator. Lift up on the cover to gain access to
receptacles and terminal lugs.
NOTICE
Terminal legs “O” and “Ground” are considered bonded
grounds.
W
NEUTRAL
TERMINAL
O
480 -120 VAC
OUTPUT TERMINALS
V
U
BLACKRED BLUE WHITE GREEN
OUTPUT TERMINAL FAMILIARIZATION
The “Output Terminal Panel ” (Figure 6) is provided with
the following:
There are two 120 VAC, 20 amp GFCI (Duplex Nema
5-20R) receptacles provided on the output terminal panel.
These receptacles can be accessed in any voltage selector switch position. Each receptacle is protected by a
20 amp circuit breaker. These breakers are located directly
above the GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output
(current) of both GFCI receptacles is dependent on the load
requirements of the U, V, and W output terminal lugs.
Pressing the reset button resets the GFCI receptacle after
being tripped. Pressing the test button (See Figure 7) in
the center of the receptacle will check the GFCI function.
Both receptacles should be tested at least once a month.
Each auxiliary receptacle is protected by a 50 amp circuit
breaker. These breakers are located directly above the
GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output (current) on
all three receptacles is dependent on the load requirements
of the Output Terminal Lugs.
Turn the voltage regulator control knob (Figure 9) on the
control panel to obtain the desired voltage. Turning the knob
clockwise will increase the voltage, turning the knob
counter-clockwise will decrease the voltage.
Figure 9. Voltage Regulator Control Knob
Removing the Plastic Face Plate (Hard Wire
Hookup Panel)
The Output Terminal Lugs are protected by a plastic
face plate cover (Figure 10). Un-screw the securing bolts
and lift the plastic terminal cover to gain access to the
terminal enclosure.
Figure 7. G.F.C.I. Receptacle
Twist Lock Dual Voltage 120/240 VAC Receptacles
There are three 240/120V, 50 amp auxiliary twistlock (CS-6369) receptacles (Figure 8) provided on the
output terminal panel. These receptacles can only be
accessed when the voltage selector switch is placed in the
single-phase 240/120 position.
TWIST-LOCK
RECEPTACLES
SINGLE-PHASE
Figure 8. 240/120V Twist-Lock Auxiliary
240/120 VAC
50 AMP OUTPUT
Receptacles
After the load wires have been securely attached to the
terminal lugs, reinstall the plastic face plate.
Loads can be connected to the generator by the Output
Terminal Lugs or the convenience receptacles (Figure 11).
Make sure to read the operation manual before attempting
to connect a load to the generator.
To protect the output terminals from overload, a 3-pole,
175A main circuit breaker is provided. Make sure to switch ALL circuit breakers to the OFF position prior to starting
the engine.
Over Current Relay
An over current relay (Figure 12) is connected to the main
circuit breaker. In the event of an overload, both the circuit
breaker and the over current relay may trip. If the circuit
breaker can not be reset, the reset button on the over
current relay must be pressed. The over current relay is
located in the control box.
Always be sure to check the nameplate on the generator
and equipment to insure the wattage, amperage, frequency,
and voltage requirements are satisfactorily supplied by the
generator for operating the equipment.
Generally, the wattage listed on the nameplate of the
equipment is its rated output. Equipment may require
130—150% more wattage than the rating on the nameplate,
as the wattage is influenced by the efficiency, power factor
and starting system of the equipment.
NOTICE
If wattage is not given on the equipment’s name plate,
approximate wattage may be determined by multiplying
nameplate voltage by the nameplate amperage.
WATTS = VOLTAGE x AMPERAGE
The power factor of this generator is 0.8. See Table 5 below
when connecting loads.
THREE PHASE LOAD
When calculating the power requirements for 3-phase
power use the following equation:
NOTICE
If 3Ø load (kVA) is not given on the equipment
nameplate, approximate 3Ø load may be determined
by multiplying voltage by amperage by 1.732.
NOTICE
Motors and motor-driven equipment draw much greater
current for starting than during operation.
An inadequate size connecting cable which cannot carry the
required load can cause a voltage drop which can burn out
the appliance or tool and overheat the cable. See Table 6.
Table 5. Power Factor By Load
Type of LoadPower Factor
Single-phase induction motors0.4-0.75
Electric heaters, incandescent lamps1.0
Fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps0.4-0.9
Electronic devices, communication
equipment
1.0
Common power tools0.8
Table 6. Cable Selection (60 Hz, Single Phase Operation)
Current
in
Amperes
2.53006001000 ft.600 ft.375 ft.250 ft.
56001200500 ft.300 ft.200 ft.125 ft.
7.59001800350 ft.200 ft.125 ft.100 ft.
1012002400250 ft.150 ft.100 ft.
1518003600150 ft.100 ft.65 ft.
2024004800125 ft.75 ft.50 ft.
Load in WattsMaximum Allowable Cable Length
At 100
Volts
CAUTION: Equipment damage can result from low voltage
At 200
Volts
#10 Wire #12 Wire #14 Wire #16 Wire
When connecting a resistance load such as an
incandescent lamp or electric heater, a capacity of up
to the generating set’s rated output (kW) can be used.
When connecting a fluorescent or mercury lamp, a
capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW)
multiplied by 0.6 can be used.
When connecting an electric drill or other power tools,
pay close attention to the required starting current
capacity.
When connecting ordinary power tools, a capacity of up to
the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.8 can
be used.
DANGER
Before connecting this generator to any building’s
electrical system, a licensed electrician must install
an isolation (transfer) switch. Serious damage to
the building’s electrical system may occur without this
transfer switch.
A wide range of voltages are available to supply voltage for
many different applications. Voltages are selected by using
the voltage selector switch (Figure 13). To obtain some of
the voltages as listed in Table 7 (see below) will require a
fine adjustment using the voltage regulator (VR) control
knob located on the control panel.
Voltage Selector Switch
The voltage selector switch (Figure 13) is located above
the output terminal panel’s Hard Wire Hook-up Panel. It
has been provided for ease of voltage selection.
Generator Amperage
Table 8 shows the maximum amps the generator can
provide. DO NOT exceed the maximum amps as listed.
Table 8. Generator Maximum Amps
Rated VoltageMaximum Amps
1Ø 120 Volt155.5 X 2 amps (4 wire)
1Ø 240 Volt77.8 amps (4 wire)
3Ø 240 Volt168 amps
3Ø 480 Volt84 amps
GFCI Receptacle Load Capability
The load capability of the GFCI receptacles is directly
related to the voltage being supplied at either the output
terminals or the 2 twist lock auxiliary receptacles.
Tables 9 and 10 show what amount of current is available
at the GFCI receptacles when the output terminals and
twist lock receptacles are in use. Be careful that your load
does not to exceed the available current capability at the
receptacles.
Figure 13. Voltage Selector Switch
Voltage Selector Switch Locking Button
The voltage selector switch has a locking button to protect
the generator and load from being switched while the
engine is running. To lock the voltage selector switch, press
and hold the red button located at the bottom of the switch.
CAUTION
NEVER change the position of the voltage selector
switch while the engine is running. ALWAYS place
circuit breaker in the OFF position before selecting
voltage.
The AC ammeter and AC voltmeter gauges are controlled
by the AC ammeter and AC voltmeter change-over
switches.
Both of these switches are located on the control panel and
DO NOT effect the generator output. They are provided to
help observe how much power is being produced at the
UVW terminals lugs.
Before taking a reading from either gauge, set the Voltage Selector Switch (Figure 14) to the position which produces
the required voltage (For example, for 3Ø 240V, choose
the center 3Ø 240/139V position on the voltage selector
switch).
AC Ammeter Gauge Reading
Place the AC Ammeter Change-Over Switch (Figure 17)
in the U position and observe the current reading (load
drain) on the U terminal as indicated on the AC Ammeter Gauge (Figure 18). This process can be repeated for
terminals V and W.
Figure 17. AC Ammeter
Change-Over Switch
NOTICE
The ammeter gauge will only show a reading when
the Output Terminal Lugs are connected to a load
and in use.
Figure 18. AC Ammeter
(Amp Reading on U Lug)
Figure 14. Voltage Selector Switch
240/139V 3
Ø Position
NOTICE
For 3Ø 208V/1Ø,120V, place the Voltage Selector
Switch in the 3 Phase 240/139 position.
AC Voltmeter Gauge Reading
Place the AC Voltmeter Change-Over Switch (Figure 15)
in the W-U position and observe the phase to phase voltage
reading between the W and U terminals as indicated on
the AC Voltmeter Gauge (Figure 16)
Various output voltages can be obtained using the UVWO
output terminal lugs. The voltages at the terminals are
dependent on the position of the Voltage Selector Switch
and the adjustment of the Voltage Regulator Control Knob.
Remember the voltage selector switch determines the
range of the output voltage. The voltage regulator (VR)
allows the user to increase or decrease the selected
voltage.
3Ø-240/139 UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 3Ø 240/139
position as shown in Figure 19.
3. Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 21) clockwise
to increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise to
decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator
adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output
voltage is required.
Figure 21. Voltage Regulator Knob
3Ø-208V/1Ø-120V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 3Ø 240/139
position as shown in Figure 22.
Figure 19. Voltage Selector Switch
3Ø-240/139V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-240/139V Connections
Figure 22. Voltage Selector Switch
3Ø-240/139V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 23.
Figure 23. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-208/1Ø-120V Connections Connections
NOTICE
To achieve a 3Ø 208V output the voltage selector switch
must be in the 3Ø-240/139 position and the voltage
regulator must be adjusted to 208V..
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 3Ø 480/277
position as shown in Figure 24.
Figure 24. Voltage Selector Switch
3Ø-480/277V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 25.
1Ø-240/120V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 1Ø 240/120
position as shown in Figure 26.
Figure 26. Voltage Selector Switch
1Ø-240/120V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 27.
Figure 25. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-440/254V Connections
3. Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 21) clockwise
to increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise
to decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator
adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output
voltage is required.
3. Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 21) clockwise
to increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise to
decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator
adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output
voltage is required.
NOTICE
ALWAYS make sure that the connections to the UVWO
terminals are secure and tight. The possibility of arcing
exists, that could cause a fire.
Page 30
INSPECTION/SETUP
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
To protect the generator from an overload, a 3-pole, 175
amp, main circuit breaker is provided to protect the U , V, and W Output Terminals from overload. In addition, two
single-pole, 20 amp duplex circuit breakers are provided
to protect the GFCI receptacles from overload. Three 50
amp load circuit breakers have also been provided to
protect the auxiliary receptacles from overload. Make sure
to switch ALL circuit breakers to the OFF position prior to
starting the engine.
LUBRICATION OIL
Fill the engine crankcase with lubricating oil through the
filler hole, but DO NOT overfill. Make sure the generator is
level and verify that the oil level is maintained between the
two notches (Figure 28) on the dipstick. See Table 11 for
proper selection of engine oil.
FUEL CHECK
DANGER
Fuel spillage on a hot engine can cause
a fire or explosion. If fuel spillage occurs,
wipe up the spilled fuel completely to
prevent fire hazards. NEVER smoke
around or near the generator. Make sure
engine is OFF before refueling.
Refilling the Fuel System
CAUTION
ONLY properly trained personnel who have read
and understand this section should refill the fuel tank
system.
This generator has an internal fuel tank located inside the
generator enclosure (Figure 29). ALWAYS fill the fuel tanks
with clean fresh #2 diesel fuel. DO NOT fill the fuel tanks
beyond their capacities.
Figure 28. Engine Oil Dipstick
When checking the engine oil, be sure to check if the oil is
clean. If the oil is not clean, drain the oil by removing the oil
drain plug and opening drain valve. Refill with the specified
amount of oil as outlined in the ISUZU Engine Owner’s Manual. Oil should be warm before draining.
Other types of motor oils may be substituted if they meet
the following requirements:
API Service Classification CC/SC API Service Classification CC/SD API Service Classification CC/SE API Service Classification CC/SF
Table 11. Recommended Motor Oil
Pay attention to the fuel tank capacity when replenishing
fuel. The fuel tank cap must be closed tightly after filling.
Handle fuel in a safety container. If the container does not
have a spout, use a funnel. Wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
INTERNAL
FUEL TANK
Figure 29. Internal Fuel Tank System
NOTICE
DO NOT add fuel while engine is running. Stop engine
and let cool before adding fuel.
to your health and the surrounding
environment. Avoid skin contact and/or
inhaling fumes.
1. Level Tanks — Make sure fuel cells are level with the
ground. Failure to do so will cause fuel to spill from the
tank before reaching full capacity (Figure 30).
CAUTION
ALWAYS place trailer on firm level ground before
refueling to prevent spilling and maximize the amount
of fuel that can be pumped into the tank.
DO NOT fill on
unlevel ground
!
!
2. Remove fuel cap and fill tank with ultra low sulfer No. 2
diesel fuel (Figure 31).
FUEL TANK
DIESEL
FUEL
Figure 31. Fueling the Generator
FILLER PORT
3. NEVER overfill fuel tank — It is important to read the
fuel gauge when filling trailer fuel tank. DO NOT wait
for fuel to rise in filler neck (Figure 32).
ISUZU recommends ISUZU antifreeze/summer coolant for
use in their engines, which can be purchased in concentrate
(and mixed with 50% demineralized water) or pre-diluted. See
the ISUZU Engine Owner’s Manual for further details.
WARNING
If adding coolant/antifreeze mix to the
radiator, DO NOT remove the radiator cap
until the unit has completely cooled. The
possibility of hot! coolant exists which can
cause severe burns.
Day-to-day addition of coolant is done from the recovery
tank. When adding coolant to the radiator, DO NOT remove
the radiator cap until the unit has completely cooled. See
Table 12 for engine, radiator, and recovery tank coolant
capacities. Make sure the coolant level in the recovery tank
is always between the “H” and the “L” markings.
CLEANING THE RADIATOR
The engine may overheat if the radiator fins become
overloaded with dust or debris. Periodically clean the
radiator fins with compressed air. Cleaning inside the
machine is dangerous, so clean only with the engine turned
off and the negative battery terminal disconnected.
AIR CLEANER
Periodic cleaning/replacement is necessary. Inspect it in
accordance with the ISUZU Engine Owner’s Manual.
FAN BELT TENSION
A slack fan belt may contribute to overheating, or to
insufficient charging of the battery. Inspect the fan belt for
damage and wear and adjust it in accordance with the
ISUZU Engine Owner’s Manual.
The fan belt tension is proper if the fan belt bends 10 to
15 mm (Figure 34) when depressed with the thumb as
shown below.
Table 12. Coolant Capacity
Engine and Radiator3.09 gal (11.7 liters)
Reserve Tank2 quarts (1.9 liters)
Operation in Freezing Weather
When operating in freezing weather, be certain the proper
amount of antifreeze (Table 13) has been added.
Table 13. Anti-Freeze Operating Temperatures
Vol %
Anti-
Freeze
50-37-34108226
NOTICE
When the antifreeze is mixed with water, NEVER
exceed a 60/40 antifreeze/water mix ratio. This ratio mix
will provide protection to about -58°F (-50°C).
This unit is of negative ground DO NOT connect in reverse.
Always maintain battery fluid level between the specified
marks. Battery life will be shortened, if the fluid level are
not properly maintained. Add only distilled water when
replenishment is necessary.
DO NOT over fill. Check to see whether the battery
cables are loose. Poor contact may result in poor starting
or malfunctions. Always keep the terminals firmly
tightened. Coating the terminals with an approved battery
terminal treatment compound. Replace battery with only
recommended type battery.
The battery is sufficiently charged if the specific gravity
of the battery fluid is 1.28 (at 68° F). If the specific gravity
should fall to 1.245 or lower, it indicates that the battery is
dead and needs to be recharged or replaced.
Before charging the battery with an external electric source,
be sure to disconnect the battery cables.
Battery Cable Installation
When connecting battery do the following:
1. NEVER connect the battery cables to the battery
terminals when the ECU Control Switch is in either
the MANUAL position. ALWAYS make sure that the ECU Control Switch is in the OFF/RESET position
when connecting the battery.
2. Place a small amount of battery terminal treatment
compound around both battery terminals. This will
ensure a good connection and will help prevent
corrosion around the battery terminals.
NOTICE
If the battery cable is connected incorrectly, electrical
damage to the generator will occur. Pay close attention to
the polarity of the battery when connecting the battery.
CAUTION
Inadequate battery connections may cause poor
starting of the generator, and create other malfunctions.
ALWAYS be sure the battery cables (Figure 35) are
properly connected to the battery terminals as shown below.
The red cable is connected to the positive terminal of the
battery, and the black cable is connected to the negative
terminal of the battery.
CAUTION
ALWAYS disconnect the negative terminal FIRST and reconnect negative terminal LAST.
POSITIVE
ALTERNATOR
The polarity of the alternator is negative grounding type.
When an inverted circuit connection takes place, the
circuit will be in short circuit instantaneously resulting the
alternator failure.
DO NOT put water directly on the alternator. Entry of water
into the alternator can cause corrosion and damage the
alternator.
WIRING
Inspect the entire generator for bad or worn electrical wiring
or connections. If any wiring or connections are exposed
(insulation missing) replace wiring immediately.
PIPING AND HOSE CONNECTION
Inspect all piping, oil hose, and fuel hose connections for
wear and tightness. Tighten all hose clamps and check
hoses for leaks.
If any hose (fuel or oil) lines are defective replace them
immediately.
The engine’s exhaust contains harmful emissions.
ALWAYS have adequate ventilationwhen operating.
Direct exhaust away from nearby personnel.
WARNING
NEVER manually start the engine with the main, duplex
or auxiliary circuit breakers in the ON (closed) position.
1. Place the Main, Aux. and Duplex circuit breakers
(Figure 36) in the OFF position prior to starting the engine.
MAIN
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
OFF
CS-6369
AUX. CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
OFF
OFF
DUPLEX
CIRCUIT
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
STARTING
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the desired
voltage position (Figure 38).
Figure 38. Voltage Selector Switch
STARTING (MANUAL)
1. Place the engine speed switch (Figure 39) in the LOW
(down) position.
Figure 36. Main, Aux. and GFCI
Circuit Breakers (OFF)
2. Make sure the voltage selector switch has been
configured for the desired output voltage.
3. Connect the load to the receptacles or the output terminal lugs as shown in Figure 10. These load
connection points can be found on the output terminal
panel and the output terminal panel’s hard wire hookup
panel.
4. Tighten terminal nuts securely to prevent load wires
from slipping out.
5. Close all engine enclosure doors (Figure 37).
CORRECT
Figure 39. Engine Speed Switch (Low)
2. Place the ECU control switch in the MANUAL position
to start the engine (Figure 40).
Figure 40. ECU Control Switch
(Manual Position)
3. Depending on the temperature of the coolant (cold
weather conditions), the pre-heat lamp (Figure 41) will
light (ON) and remain on until the pre-heating cycle has
been completed. After completion of the pre-heating
cycle, the light will go OFF and the engine will start up
automatically.
4. Once the engine starts, let the engine run for 1-2
minutes. Listen for any abnormal noises. If any
abnormalities exist, shut down the engine and correct
the problem. If the engine is running smoothly, place
the engine speed switch (Figure 42) in the HIGH (up)
position.
Figure 42. Engine Speed Switch (High)
5. Verify that the engine running status LED on the ECU
control module (Figure 43) is lit (ON) after the engine
has started.
Figure 43. Engine Running (LED ON)
6. The generator’s frequency meter (Figure 44) should
be displaying the 60 cycle output frequency in HERTZ.
60 Hz
8. If the voltage is not within the specified tolerance use
the voltage adjustment control knob (Figure 46) to
increase or decrease the desired voltage.
Figure 46. Voltage Adjust Control Knob
9. The ammeter (Figure 47) will indicate zero amps with
no load applied. When a load is applied, the ammeter
will indicate the amount of current that the load is
drawing from the generator.
Figure 47. Ammeter (No Load)
10. The engine oil pressure gauge (Figure 48) will indicate
the oil pressure of the engine. Under normal operating
conditions the oil pressure is approximately 42 to 71
psi. (290~490 kPa).
Figure 44. Frequency Meter
7. The generator’s AC-voltmeter (Figure 45) will display
11. The coolant temperature gauge (Figure 49) will
indicate the coolant temperature. Under normal
operating conditions the coolant temperature should
be between 167°~203°F (75°~95°C) (Green Zone).
Figure 49. Coolant Temperature Gauge
Page 36
GENERATOR SHUT-DOWN PROCEDURES
MAIN
DUPLEX
BREAKERS
CS-6369
MAIN
DUPLEX
BREAKERS
CS-6369
12. The tachometer gauge (Figure 50) will indicate the
speed of the engine when the generator is operating.
Under normal operating conditions this speed is
approximately 1800 RPM’s.
Figure 50. Engine Tachometer Gauge
13. Place the Main, Aux. and Duplex circuit breakers in
the ON position (Figure 51).
ON
CIRCUIT
ON
ON
ON
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
ON
AUX. CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
ON
ON
Figure 51. Main, Aux. and Duplex
Circuit Breakers (ON)
NORMAL SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
To shutdown the generator, use the following procedure:
1. Place the Main, Aux. and Duplex circuit breakers as
shown in Figure 53 to the OFF position.
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
OFF
AUX. CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
OFF
OFF
Figure 53. Main, Aux. and Duplex
Circuit Breakers (OFF)
2. Place the engine speed switch (Figure 54) in the “LOW ”
(down) position.
CIRCUIT
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
14. Observe the generator’s ammeter (Figure 52) and
verify it reads the anticipated amount of current with
respect to the load. The ammeter will only display a
current reading if a load is in use.
Figure 52. Ammeter (Load)
15. The generator will run until manually stopped or an
abnormal condition occurs.
WARNING
NEVER stop the engine suddenly except in an
emergency.
Figure 54. Ignition Switch (Normal)
3. Let the engine cool by running it at low speed for 3-5
minutes with no load applied.
4. Place the ECU Control Switch (Figure 55) to the OFF/RESET position.
Figure 55. ECU Control Switch (Off/Reset)
5. Verify that all status LEDs on the MPEC display are
OFF (not lit).
6. Remove all loads from the generator.
7. Inspect entire generator for any damage or loosening of
components that may have occurred during operation.
Prior to each use, the generator should be cleaned and
inspected for deficiencies. Check for loose, missing or
damaged nuts, bolts or other fasteners. Also check for
fuel, oil, and coolant leaks. Use Table 14 as a general
maintenance guideline Engine Side (Refer to the Engine
Instruction Manual)
Air Filter Dust Indicator
NOTICE
The air filter should not be changed until the indicator
reads “RED”. Dispose of old air filter. It may not be
cleaned or reused.
The air filter indicator (Figure 53) is attached to the air filter.
When the air filter element is clogged, air intake restriction
becomes greater and the air filter indicator signal shows
RED. When indicator is red, replace filter immediately.
After changing the air filter, press the air filter indicator
button to rese
CAUTION
Wear protective equipment such as
approved safety glasses or face shields
and dust masks or respirators when
cleaning air filters with compressed air.
Primary and Secondary Air Cleaner Elements
1. Release the latches (Figure 57) that secures the cover
to the air cleaner body.
2. Remove the air cleaner cover and set aside.
3. Remove both the primary and secondary air cleaner
elements.
4. Check the air cleaner daily or before starting the engine
5. Check for and correct heavy buildup of dirt and debris
along with loose or damaged components.
NOTICE
Operating the engine with loose or damaged air cleaner
components could allow unfiltered air into the engine
causing premature wear and failure.
AIR CLEANER
NOTICE
If the engine is operating in very dusty or dry grass
conditions, a clogged air cleaner will result. This can
lead to a loss of power, excessive carbon buildup in
the combustion chamber and high fuel consumption.
Change air cleaner more frequently if these conditions
exist.
Every 250 hours: Remove air cleaner element (Figure 57)
and clean the heavy duty paper element with light spray of
compressed air. Replace the air cleaner as needed.
This Isuzu diesel engine is equipped with a replaceable,
high-density paper air cleaner element. This air cleaner
is also equipped with an inner element (secondary) that
is used as a backup filter should the primary element
becomes damaged.
25 INCHES HO
2
6.23 kPa
Figure 56. Air Filter Dust Indicator
6. To clean the primary element (paper air filter) as
referenced in (Figure 57), tap the filter element
several times on a hard surface to remove dirt, or blow
compressed air (not to exceed 30 psi (207 kPa, 2.1
2
kgf/cm
) through the filter element from the inside out.
PRIMARY
AIR FILTER
ELEMENT
SECONDARY
AIR FILTER
ELEMENT
BLOW COMPRESSED
AIR FROM THE
INSIDE OUT
AIR FILTER
INDICATOR
LATCH
EVACUATOR
ARROW
(DUST P
VALV E
MARK
Figure 57. Air Cleaner
7. Clean the secondary element (paper air filter) as
8. Replace both elements if they are damaged or
excessively dirty.
9. Clean the inside of the air cleaner body.
10. Reinstall the primary and secondary air filter elements
back into air cleaner body.
11. Reinstall the air cleaner cover, and secure with latches.
DRAINING FUEL FILTER ELEMENT
NOTICE
Inspect the fuel filter daily. If the fuel filter (Figure 58) has
collected a significant amount of water and sediment
at the bottom of the cup, it should be drained off
immediately.
1. Loosen the air bleeder plug (Figure 58) on the fuel
filter body.
2. To discharge the fuel inside the fuel filter OPEN
the drain valve on the fuel filter by turning the knob
counterclockwise (A) approximately 3-1/2 turns until
the valve drops down 1-inch (25.4 mm) and draining
occurs(B).
3. Let the residue or foreign substances inside the case
flow into a suitable container.
FUEL FILTER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
1. Use a filter wrench to remove the element case
(Figure 59) from the fuel filter body.
AIR BLEEDER
PLUG
FIL
ELEMENT
FLOAT
O-RING
TER BODY
FILTER
DRAIN PLUG
PLUG
A
B
C
OPEN
DRAIN
Figure 58. Draining Fuel Filter
CLOSE
ELEMENT
CASE
O-RING
DRAIN PLUG
Figure 59. Fuel Filter Replacement
2. Wipe the inside of the filter body with a clean cloth
to remove any foregn matter or debris that may have
accumulated.
3. Insert the new fuel filter element into the element case.
4. Replace both o-rings. Coat each o-ring with a small
amount of clean 15W-40 engine oil.
5. Reinstall element case first by hand until it makes
contact with the fuel filter body surface.
6. Torque element case to 22.4 lb-ft (30 N.m).
7. Torque drain plug to 1.4 lb-ft (2.0 N.m).
8. Remove the air from the fuel system. Reference Isuzu
The filter inside the fuel pump (Figure 60) is either a paper
type or steel mesh type depending on fuel pump type. Clean
or replace the fuel pump filter as follows:
1. Disconnect any electrical connections that are attached
to the fuel pump.
2. Prepare a fuel collector to drain the fuel into. Secure
any fuel lines to prevent fuel from spilling.
3. Remove fuel pump from air compressor enclosure.
4. Next, remove the filter and gasket from the fuel pump
housing.
8. Check for fuel leaks.
Removing Water from the Fuel Tank
After prolonged use, water and other impurities accumulate
in the bottom of the tank. Occasionally inspect the fuel tank
for water contamination and drain the contents if required.
During cold weather, the more empty volume inside the
tank, the easier it is for water to condense. This can be
reduced by keeping the tank full with diesel fuel.
Cleaning Inside the Fuel Tank
If necessary, drain the fuel inside the fuel tank completely.
Using a spray washer (Figure 61) wash out any deposits
or debris that have accumulated inside the fuel tank.
Figure 60. Electromagnetic Fuel Pump
NOTICE
When the fuel pump filter is removed, always make sure
to replace both gaskets and clean the magnet portion
inside the cover.
5. Clean or replace fuel pump filter. Replace both gaskets.
6. Reassemble fuel pump and mount back onto generator
enclosure.
7. Reconnect all fuel lines and electrical components.
In addition to cleaning the fuel tank, the following
components should be inspected for wear:
Rubber Suspension — look for signs of wear or
deformity due to contact with oil. Replace the rubber
suspension if necessary.
Fuel Hoses — inspect nylon and rubber hoses for signs
of wear, deterioration and hardening.
Page 42
MAINTENANCE
(LOWER LIMIT)
OVERFILL
104
122
Fuel Tank Lining — inspect the fuel tank lining for signs
of excessive amounts of oil or other foreign matter.
DRIVE BELT (DAILY)
Drive Belt Tension
A slack drive belt may contribute to overheating, or to
insufficient charging of the battery, adjust drive belt in
accordance with the Isuzu Operator's manual
Drive Belt Inspection
Inspect the drive belt (Figure 62) for damage and wear.
Horizontal cracks (across the belt) are acceptable. Vertical
(direction of belt ribs) cracks that intersect with horizontal
cracks are not acceptable.
Also, examine the belt and determine if it is oil soaked or
"glazed " (hard shiny appearance on the sides of the belt).
Either of these two conditions can cause the belt to run hot,
which can weaken it and increase the danger of it breaking.
If the drive belt exhibits any of the above wear conditions,
replace the drive belt immediately.
NO
between the upper land lower limit (Figure 63) on the
dipstick.
DO NOT
H (UPPER LIMIT)
L
Figure 63. Dipstick Engine Oil Level
4. If oil level is low, add correct amount of engine oil to
bring oil level to a normal safe level (See Recommended
Viscosity Grades, Table 15.
5. Allow enough time for any added oil to make its way
to the oil pan before rechecking.
Table 15. Oil Selection Chart
5W/40
OIL: SAE
10W/30
10W
10W/40
15W/40
40
30
20W/20
F
86
68
50
-14
-4
-22
-40
50
40
30
20
10
-10
-20
-30
-40
C
032
5W/30
NO
Figure 62. Drive Belt Inspection
ENGINE OIL (CHECK DAILY)
1. When checking or adding oil, place the machine so
the engine is level.
2. Pull the engine oil dipstick from its holder.
3. Determine if engine oil is low. Oil level should be
1. Run the engine until the engine coolant reaches a
temperature of 140° (60°C) Turn the engine off.
2. Remove the oil dipstick from its holder.
3. Next, remove oil drain cap ()
Page 43
MAINTENANCE
4. Place the oil drain valve in then OPEN position and
allow the oil to drain into a suitable container.
OIL DRAIN
CAP
(REMOVE)
OPEN
OIL
DRAIN
VALV E
Figure 64. Draining Engine Oil
5. After engine oil has been completely drained, reinstall
drain bolt with sealing washer and tighten securely.
NOTICE
For composite oil pans always install a new sealing
washer.
with the filter head surface. Tighten it another 3/4 turn
using the filter wrench.
5. Fill engine crankcase with high quality detergent oil
classified "For Service CI-4. Fill to the upper limit of
dipstick. DO NOT overfill. Reference Table 2 for engine
crankcase oil capacity.
6. Run the engine for several minutes. Watch for oil
leakage. Shut the engine down and allow it to sit for
several minutes. Top off the oil to the upper limit on
the dipstick.
FLUSHING OUT RADIATOR AND REPLACING
COOLANT
WARNING
DO NOT remove the pressure cap from the radiator
when the engine is hot! Wait until the coolant
temperature is below 120°F (50°C) before removing
pressure cap.
Heated coolant spray or steam can cause severe
scalding and personal injury.
ENGINE OIL FILTER REPLACEMENT
1. Clean the area around the lubricating oil filter head.
2. Using an oil filter wrench (Figure 65), remove engine
oil filter.
RUBBER
SEAL
OIL
COAT SEAL
OIL FILTER
WRENCH
ENGINE
OIL FILTER
CARTRIDGE
Figure 65. Engine Oil Filter Removal
3. Coat the rubber seal (gasket) surface of oil
filter (Figure 65) with clean 15W-40 engine oil.
WITH THIN
LAYER OF OIL
1. Place the coolant drain valve in the OPEN position
(Figure 66) and allow the coolant to drain into a suitable
container
COOLANT
DRAIN VALVE
(OPEN)
Figure 66. Draining Engine Coolant
2. Check hoses for softening and kinks. Check clamps
for signs of leakage.
4. Install new oil filter first by hand until it makes contacts
4. Flush the radiator by running clean tap water through
radiator until signs of rust and dirt are removed. DO NOT clean radiator core with any objects, such as a
screwdriver.
5. Tighten water cock and replace the overflow tank.
6. Place the coolant drain valve in the CLOSED position.
7. Replace with coolant as recommended by the engine
manufacturer.
8. Reinstall radiator cap. Tighten securely.
WARNING
Allow engine to cool when flushing out
radiator. Flushing the radiator while hot
could cause serious burns from water or
steam.
RADIATOR CLEANING
The radiator (Figure 67) should be sprayed (cleaned) with
a high pressure washer when excessive amounts of dirt
and debris have accumulated on the cooling fins or tube.
When using a high pressure washer, stand at least 5 feet
(1.5 meters) away from the radiator to prevent damage to
the fins and tube.
JACKET WATER HEATER AND INTERNAL BATTERY
CHARGER 120 VAC INPUT RECEPTACLES
(OPTIONAL)
This generator can be equipped as an option with a
engine block heating element and an internal battery
charger. They are provided with electric cords to connect
to a commercial power source.
The engine block heating element and internal battery
charger both require 120 VAC in order to operate. A
receptacle (Figure 68) has been provided on the output
terminal panel to allow commercial power to be applied.
These units will ONLY function when commercial power
has been supplied to them. When using extension cords,
refer to Table 6 for the correct size and length.
The battery charger should always be connected to a
commercial power source to ensure that the battery does
not get discharged.
When using the generator in hot climates there is no
need to apply power to jacket water heater. However, if the
generator will be used in cold climates, it is best to apply
power to the jacket water heater at all times.
If the generator will be used daily, the battery should
normally not require charging. If the generator will be idle
(not used) for long periods of time, apply power to the
battery charger receptacle via commercial power using a
power cord of adequate size.
GENERATOR STORAGE
For long term storage of the generator the following is
recommended:
Drain the fuel tank completely. Treat with a fuel stabilizer
if necessary.
Completely drain the oil from the crankcase and refill if
necessary with fresh oil.
Clean the entire generator, internal and external.
Cover the generating set and store in a clean, dry place.
Practically all breakdowns can be prevented by proper handling and maintenance inspections, but in the event of a
breakdown, use Table 16 shown below for diagnosis of the Generator. If the problem cannot be remedied, consult our
company’s business office or service plant.
Table 16. Generator Troubleshooting
SymptomPossible ProblemSolution
AC Voltmeter defective?Check output voltage using a voltmeter.
Is wiring connection loose?Check wiring and repair.
No Voltage Output
Low Voltage Output
High Voltage Output
Circuit Breaker Tripped
Is AVR defective?Replace if necessary.
Defective Rotating Rectifier?Check and replace.
Defective Exciter Field?Check for approximately 17.3 ohms across J & K on CN1
Is engine speed correct?Place engine speed switch in “High” position.
Is wiring connections loose?Check wiring and repair.
Defective AVR?Replace if necessary.
Is wiring connections loose?Check wiring and repair.
Defective AVR?Replace if necessary.
Short Circuit in load?Check load and repair.
Over current?Confirm load requirements and reduce.
Defective circuit breaker?Check and replace.
Over current Relay actuated?Confirm load requirement and replace.
The engine controller of this generator diagnoses problems
that arise from the engine control system and the engine
itself. Press the diagnostic button (Figure 69) on the
diagnostic panel to determine if an engine malfunction has
occurred.
Figure 69. Diagnostic Panel
METHOD OF OPERATION
1. Normally, the diagnostic lamp will be dimly lit when
the ECU Control Switch is placed in the MANUAL
position.
2. If engine trouble occurs, the diagnostic lamp will be
brightly lit as long as the control switch is left in the
manual position.
3. The diagnostic lamp will indicate that an engine
malfunction has occurred.
NOTICE
For a complete understanding of error codes and
troubleshooting procedures, refer to the enclosed
engine instruction manual.
NOTICE
If the engine is cranked while the diagnostic switch is in
the “ON” position, the engine will not be stopped even if
the starter switch is turned to the “OFF” position. In such
case, turn the diagnostic switch to the “OFF” position.
the MQ logo are registered trademarks of Multiquip Inc. and may not be used, reproduced, or altered without written permission. All other trademarks are the property
of their respective owners and used with permission.
This manual
The information and specifi cations included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Illustrations, descriptions, references and technical data contained in
this manual are for guidance only and may not be considered as binding. Multiquip Inc. reserves the right to discontinue or change specifi cations, design or the information published
in this publication at any time without notice and without incurring any obligations.
PLEASE HAVE THE MODEL AND SERIAL
NUMBER ON-HAND WHEN CALLING
UNITED STATES
Multiquip Corporate Offi ce MQ Parts Department
18910 Wilmington Ave.
Carson, CA 90746
Contact : mq@multiquip.com