Multiquip LS-50TD User Manual

OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL
SERIES
MODELS LS-40/40TD/50TD
STRUCTURAL CONCRETE PUMPS
Revision #11 (09/16/11)
To find the latest revision of this
publication, visit our website at:
www.multiquip.com
THIS MANUAL MUST ACCOMPANY THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES.
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Proposition 65 W arning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of
PAGE 2 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
NOTES
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 3
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP —TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/ LS-50TD STRUCTURAL
CONCRETE PUMP
Proposition 65 Warning ............................................. 2
Table of Contents ...................................................... 4
Parts Ordering Procedures ...................................... 5
Specifications ............................................................ 6
Dimensions ............................................................... 7
Safety Message Alert Symbols ..............................8-9
Rules for Safe Operation....................................10-12
Operation and Safety Decals .............................14-15
Important Hand Signals .......................................... 16
General Information ...........................................17-18
How it Works............................................................ 19
Pump Components ............................................ 20-21
Control Box Components ........................................ 22
Engine Components ............................................... 23
Inspection ........................................................... 24-26
Start-Up Procedure ............................................27-29
Shut-Down Procedure ............................................. 29
Operating Procedures ........................................30-36
Trailer Safety Precautions ....................................... 37
Towing Information ............................................. 38-39
Trailer Hitch Connections ........................................ 40
Maintenance (Pump) .........................................41-47
Maintenance (Trailer) ......................................... 48-50
Wiring Diagram (Tail Lights) .................................... 51
Wiring Diagram (Terminal Blocks to Computer) ..... 52
Wiring Diagram (Control Panel) .............................. 53
Wiring Diagram (Control Box) ............................ 54-57
Wiring Diagram (Optional Hopper Vibrator) ............ 58
Hydraulic System Diagram ..................................... 59
Manifold Block Ports ............................................... 60
Appendix — Concrete Mix Information .............. 61-62
Appendix — Slump Test Procedure ........................ 63
Appendix — Recommended
Shotcrete System ......................... 64-65
Appendix — Recommended
Shotcrete Accessories ................... 66-67
Troubleshooting (Pump).....................................68-69
Troubleshooting (Engine) ........................................ 70
Troubleshooting (Brake System)............................. 71
Explanation Of Codes In Remarks Column ............ 72
Suggested Spare Parts ........................................... 73
COMPONENT DRACOMPONENT DRA
COMPONENT DRA
COMPONENT DRACOMPONENT DRA
Name Plate and Decals ..................................... 74-75
Frame Assy......................................................... 76-77
Axle Assy. ........................................................... 78-79
Brake Line Assy. ................................................. 80-81
Brake Lights Assy. .............................................. 82-83
Trailer Hitch Assy. ...............................................84-85
Battery Assy. ...................................................... 86-87
Hopper Assy. ...................................................... 88-89
Hopper Attachment Assy.................................... 90-91
Hopper Interior Assy........................................... 92-93
Shuttle Cylinder Assy.......................................... 94-97
Lubrication Pistons Assy. ................................... 98-99
Fuel Tank Assy. .............................................. 100-101
Heat Exchanger Assy. .................................... 102-103
Accumulator Assy. .......................................... 104-105
Remixer Control Assy. .................................... 106-107
Lubrication Panel Assy. .................................. 108-109
Engine Cover Assy. ........................................ 110-111
Hydraulic Tank Assy. (Old Style) ..................... 112-113
Hydraulic Tank Assy. (New Style) ...................114-117
LS-40D Engine Assy. ..................................... 118-119
LS-40TD/LS-50TD Engine Assy..................... 120-121
Throttle Assy. ................................................. 122-123
Water Separator Assy. ................................... 124-125
Hydraulic Pump Assy. (Old Style)................... 126-127
Hydraulic Pump Assy. (New Style) ................. 128-129
Manifold Assy. ................................................ 130-131
Control Box Assy. ...........................................132-133
Control Box Harness Assy. ............................ 134-135
Remote Control Cable Assy. .......................... 136-137
WINGSWINGS
WINGS
WINGSWINGS
Specification and part number are subject to change without notice.
PAGE 4 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
Terms and Conditions of Sale - Parts ................... 138
Mayco Pump Warranty.......................................... 139
r
PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURES
Ordering parts has never been easier!
Choose from three easy options:
January 1
Effective:
st
, 2006
Best Deal!
Order via Internet
Order parts on-line using Multiquip’s SmartEquip website!
View Parts Diagrams
Order Parts
Print Specification Information
Goto www.multiquip.com and click on
Order Parts
Order via Fax
All customers are welcome to order parts via Fax. Domestic (US) Customers dial: 1-800-6-PARTS-7 (800-672-7877)
Non-Dealer Customers: Contact your local Multiquip Dealer for parts or call 800-427-1244 for help in locating a dealer near you.
(Dealers Only)
to log in and save!
(Dealers Only)
:
Order via Phone:
If you have an MQ Account, to obtain a Username and Password, E-mail us at: parts@multiquip.
com.
To obtain an MQ Account, contact you District Sales Manager for more information.
Use the internet and qualify for a 5% Discount on Standard orders for all orders which include complete part numbers.*
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
:
Domestic (US) Dealers Call:
1-800-427-1244
Fax your order in and qualify for a 2% Discount on Standard orders for all orders which include complete part numbers.*
Note: Discounts Are Subject To Change
International Customers should contact their local Multiquip Representatives for Parts Ordering information.
When ordering parts, please supply:
Dealer Account NumberDealer Name and AddressShipping Address (if different than billing address)Return Fax NumberApplicable Model NumberQuantity, Part Number and Description of Each Part
NOTICE
All orders are treated as Standard Orders and will
ship the same day if received prior to 3PM PST.
Specify Preferred Method of Shipment:UPS/Fed Ex ✓ DHL
Priority One Tr uck
Ground
Next Day
Second/Third Day
www.multiquip.com
WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS!
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 5
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — SPECIFICATIONS
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PAGE 6 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — DIMENSIONS
SNOISNEMID.3ELBAT
.FERSNOISNEMID
A).mc2.901(.ni34
B).mc414(.ni361
C).mc16(.ni42
D).mc8.771(.ni07
E).mc2.271(.ni86
Figure 1. Dimensions
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 7
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
FOR YOUR SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF OTHERS!
Safety precautions should be followed at all times when operating this equipment. Failure to read and understand the Safety Messages and Operating Instructions could result in injury to yourself and others.
This Owner's Manual has been developed to provide complete instructions for the safe and efficient operation of the Multiquip
Mayco
Structural Concrete
engine manufacturers instructions for data
relative to its safe operation.
Before using this pump , ensure that the operating individual has read and understands all instructions in this manual.
SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
The three (3) Safety Messages shown below will inform you about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The Safety Messages specifically address the level of exposure to the operator, and are preceded by one of three words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow directions.
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD
pump. Refer to the
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with operation of the pump will be referenced with Hazard Symbols which appear throughout this manual, and will be referenced in conjunction with Safety Message Alert Symbols. Some examples are listed below:
WARNING - LETHAL EXHAUST GASES
WARNING - EXPLOSIVE FUEL
is running or hot. DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from the ignition system. Store fuel in approved containers, in well-ventilated areas and away from sparks and flames. NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
Diesel engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can cause death if inhaled. NEVER operate this equipment in a confined area or enclosed structure that does not provide ample free flow air.
Diesel fuel
its vapors can cause an explosion if ignited. DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible fluids. DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine
is extremely flammable, and
WARNING - BURN HAZARDS
WARNING
You COULD be KILLED or SERIOUSLY injured if you do not follow directions.
CAUTION
You CAN be injured if you do not follow directions
PAGE 8 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
Engine components can generate extreme heat. To prevent burns, DO NOT touch these areas while the engine is running or immediately after operations. NEVER operate the engine with heat shields or heat guards removed.
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — SAFETY MESSAGE ALERT SYMBOLS
WARNING - ROTATING PARTS
NEVER operate equipment with covers,
or guards removed. Keep
hands, hair
moving parts to prevent injury.
CAUTION - ACCIDENTAL STARTING
ALWAYS place the Engine ON/OFF
switch in the OFF position. NEVER perform maintenance on the unit with the ignition key in the ON position.
CAUTION - OVER-SPEED CONDITIONS
NEVER tamper with the factory
settings of the engine governor or settings. Personal injury and damage to the engine or equipment can result if operating in speed ranges above maximum allowable.
and clothing away from all
fingers
CAUTION - RESPIRATORY HAZARDS
,
CAUTION - SIGHT AND HEARING HAZARDS
CAUTION - EQUIPMENT DAMAGE MESSAGES
Other important messages are provided throughout this manual to help prevent damage to your concrete pump, other property, or the surrounding environment.
ALWAYS wear approved protection.
This machine is capable of producing noise levels above 85 dB. Hearing protection is required.
Always wear eye protection.
respiratory
This
pump
, other property, or the surrounding environment could be damaged if you do not follow instructions.
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 9
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
DANGER - READ OPERATION AND PARTS
Failure to follow instructions in this manual may lead to
death!
serious injury or even operated by trained and qualified personnel only! This equipment is for industrial use only.
The following safety guidelines should always be used when operating the LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD structural concrete pump:
GENERAL SAFETY
DO NOT operate or service this equipment before reading this entire manual.
This equipment should not be operated by persons under 18 years of age.
NEVER operate this equipment without proper protective clothing, shatterproof glasses, steel-toed boots and other protective devices required by the job.
This equipment is to be
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold, muffler or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool before servicing engine or pump.
High Temperatures – Allow the engine to cool before adding fuel or performing service and maintenance functions. Contact with cause serious burns.
The engine section of this pump requires an adequate free flow of cooling air. operate the pump in any enclosed or narrow area where free flow of the air is restricted. If the air flow is restricted it will cause serious damage to the pump or engine and may cause injury to people. Remember the pump's engine gives off carbon monoxide gas.
ALWAYS refuel in a well-ventilated area, away from sparks and open flames.
hot!
components can
NEVER
DEADLY
NEVER operate this equipment when not feeling well due to fatigue, illness or taking medicine.
NEVER operate this equipment under the influence or drugs or alcohol.
ALWAYS check the machine for loosened threads or bolts before starting.
ALWAYS wear proper respiratory (mask),
eye
protection equipment when operating the pump.
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and safety decals when they become difficult read.
Manufacture does not assume responsibility for any accident due to equipment modifications.
NEVER use accessories or attachments, which are not recommended by Multiquip for this equipment. Damage to the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
hearing
and
ALWAYS use extreme caution when working with flammable liquids. When refueling, stop the engine and allow it to cool.
NEVER machine. Fire or explosion could result from
fuel vapors
engine. NEVER operate the pump in an explosive atmosphere or
near combustible materials. An explosion or fire could result causing severe
Topping-off to filler port is dangerous, as it tends to spill fuel.
ALWAYS remove the unattended.
ALWAYS block the slope.
ALWAYS maintain this equipment in a safe operating condition at all times.
ALWAYS stop the engine before servicing, adding fuel or oil.
smoke
around or near the
, or if fuel is spilled on a
bodily harm or even death.
ignition key
wheels
when leaving the pump
on the unit when using on a
hot!
PAGE 10 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
NEVER run engine without air filter. Severe engine damage may occur.
ALWAYS be sure the operator is familiar with proper safety precautions and operation techniques before using pump.
ALWAYS store equipment properly when it is not being used. Equipment should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.
DO NOT operate this equipment unless the hopper grate, guards and safety devices are attached and in place.
CAUTION must be exercised while servicing this equipment. Rotating and moving parts can cause injury if contacted.
Keep all from the equipment at all times.
Before start-up, check the hopper and remove all foreign matter and debris.
DO NOT use worn or damaged hose couplings, inspect all hoses and couplings for wear. Replace any worn or defective hose or couplings immediately.
Keep hands out of the hopper when the engine is running.
DO NOT disconnect hose couplings or nozzle while under pressure. Relieve pressure by activating the reverse function switch located on the control panel.
Unauthorized equipment modifications will void all warranties.
Check all fasteners periodically for tightness. Also check towing tongue bolt, lock nut and wheel lug nuts for wear.
Test the test is to shut down the engine.
Refer to the technical questions or information recommended by Multiquip for this equipment. Damage to the equipment and or injury to user may result.
Always use properly rated hoses and clamps — 1500 PSI and higher.
inexperienced
pump's ON/OFF
and
unauthorized
switch. The purpose of this
people away
DEUTZ Engine Owner's Manual
for engine
TRANSPORTING
Towing
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting the pump. Tighten fuel tank cap securely and close fuel valve to
prevent fuel from spilling. Drain fuel when transporting pump over long distances
or bad roads.
Before towing, check the hitch and secure the safety chain to the towing vehicle.
When towing, an adequate safety chain must be fastened to the frame, refer to Towing Guidelines.
Tow only with a vehicle and hitch rated to pull a 6,000 lbs. load.
If unit is equipped with ball hitch coupler, use only 2" all steel ball rated for minimum of 6,000 lbs. Use 1" hardened steel pull pin, if not equipped with ball hitch.
This equipment shall not be towed or operated by individuals who cannot read understand the signs, decals or operating instructions.
When towing at night,
DO NOT tow unit with hopper full of material. DO NOT tow unit with hoses attached. DO NOT tow unit in excess of 55 MPH on highways.
Only tow at safe speeds.
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a running pump .
ALWAYS allow the pump a proper amount of time to cool before servicing.
Keep the pump in proper running condition. Fix damage to the pump immediately and always replace
broken parts. Dispose of hazardous waste properly. Examples of
potentially hazardous waste are used motor oil, fuel and fuel filters.
always
have rear tail lights ON.
DO NOT use plastic containers to dispose of hazardous waste.
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 11
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
BATTERY
The battery contains acids that can cause injury to the eyes and skin. To avoid eye irritation, Use well insulated gloves when picking up the battery. Use the following guidelines when handling the battery:
■■
DO NOT drop the battery. There
■■
is the possibility of risk that the battery may explode.
■■
DO NOT expose the battery to
■■
open flames, sparks, cigarettes etc. The battery contains combustible gases and liquids. If these gases and liquids come in contact with a flame or spark, an explosion could occur.
■■
ALWAYS keep the battery charged. If the battery is not
■■
charged a buildup of combustible gas will occur.
always
wear safety glasses.
EMERGENCIES
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest and
In emergencies nearest phone or Also know the phone numbers of the nearest
ambulance, doctor
information will be invaluable in the case of an emergency.
fire extinguisher
first aid kit
always
.
.
know the location of the
keep a phone on the job site
and
fire department
.
. This
■■
ALWAYS keep battery charging and cables in good working
■■
condition. Repair or replace all worn cables.
■■
ALWAYS recharge the battery in an vented air
■■
environment, to avoid risk of a dangerous concentration of combustible gases.
■■
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in
■■
contact with immediately with plenty of water.
■■
In case the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes in
■■
contact with your eyes, rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water, then contact the nearest doctor or hospital, and seek medical attention.
clothing or skin
, rinse skin or clothing
PAGE 12 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
NOTE PAGE
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 13
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND SAFETY DECALS
Machine Safety Decals
The LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD structural concrete pump is equipped with a number of safety decals. These decals are provided for operator safety and maintenance information. Figure 2 below illustrates these decals as they appear on the machine. Should any of these decals become unreadable, replacements can be obtained from your dealer.
Figure 2. LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD Operation and Safety Decals
PAGE 14 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND SAFETY DECALS
Figure 2. LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD Operation and Safety Decals (Continued)
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 15
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — IMPORTANT HAND SIGNALS
Figure 3 display's the basic hand signals commonly used in concrete pumping operations.
Figure 3 Operation Hand Signals
PAGE 16 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — GENERAL INFORMATION
CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
Mix design is most important to achieve maximum pumpability. Pumpability is affected by, among other factors, the type and gradation of aggregate used. Natural aggregates make a more workable mix and pump more readily than crushed aggregates. A blend of natural and crushed aggregates will produce a workable mix. The type and gradation of aggregates is equally important for workability as the size and percentage of coarse aggregates in the mix.
The term “aggregates” describes all of the solid materials, from the largest rock to the smallest grain of sand, contained in the concrete mix.
Concrete mixes with a consistency as dry as one-inch slump and as wet as ten-inch slump have been pumped; but for maximum efficiency from the pump, a slump ranging from two to six inches will produce a more workable mix than one that contains more or less water.
The principle of concrete pumping is based on self-lubrication. As it moves through the transfer line, the concrete takes the shape of a plastic cylinder. It is forced through the transfer line on a film of mortar that is self-troweled to the service of the transfer line around its full periphery by the slug of concrete itself.
A slump rating should be used with discretion; it is not always a real indication of the pumpability of the mix. The concrete may be workable in the sense that it will readily flow into place, but the same mix may not respond to pressure. Overly wet mixes tend to separate. In addition to affecting the strength and quality of the concrete, the delivery system will not tolerate separation. Overly dry mixes are similarly unsatisfactory if they lack plasticity and tend to be crumbly. To be properly pumped, the mix must be able to continuously coat the inside of the line with a lubricating seal of mortar.
There are four ways in which this seal can be lost:
1. By pumping excessively wet mixes which do not have enough cohesion to hold together.
2. By pumping harsh undersanded concrete with poorly graded aggregates which can jam together when the pressure becomes too great for the insufficient amount of sand to hold the aggregates apart.
3. By getting a rock pocket, such as mixer tailings, into the pump valve. This rock pocket will have an insufficient coating of mortar and the mix will not be plastic enough to allow the valve to operate or the mix to move in the line.
4. Through excessive bleeding. If the mix is short or fines, but the sand is otherwise fairly well graded, bleeding will not normally create any problems as long as the pump continues operation. But, if the pump is shut down, bleeding can result in a loss of lubrication and blocked erratic flow.
The above are bad concrete practices, regardless of how the mix is to be placed. But, these points do show that special mixes are not always needed, within limits, for pumping concrete. Good aggregate gradation is most important to pump concrete the maximum distance.
The use of admixtures can have a beneficial effect on pumpability. Most of the dispersing agents will fatten, retard bleeding, and increase workability. Thus, the average concrete can be pumped for appreciably longer distances. Air entraining agents will also improve workability, although they cannot be used as a substitute for good gradation of the aggregate. Pumping will not appreciably affect the final air content of the mix. High-early cement tends to give a more readily pumpable mix with superior water retaining qualities. However, if delays are likely to occur, extra care must be exercised due to the faster setting time over regular cement.
The Mayco LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD models will pump a wide variety of concrete pump mixes. But, there are guidelines that must be followed. Use this information in conjunction with the
Operating Procedures
section of this manual.
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 17
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — GENERAL INFORMATION
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
Concrete is made by mixing locally available rock and sand with cement and water. For this reason there are great differences in the pumpability of concrete from one region of the country to another.
It is impossible to define a specific mix for each region that the concrete pump be will working in. Therefore, the mixes listed in Appendix - Concrete Mix Information will provide a basic guideline for establishing the proper mix design for your area.
Use this information to specify your requirements to your local ready-mix batch plant, contractor and civil engineer. It may take minor adjustments to make a mix pumpable, so you should explain your needs.
The elements that have to be controlled and consistently maintained by the batch plant are:
1. The sizing and mix percentage of rocks, gap graded from the largest down through the smallest sizes.
2. Sand with a sieve analysis that has the proper percentage of fines, ASTM C33 spec.
3. Sufficient cement to produce the required design strength of the concrete and provide the lubricating binder to pump the concrete through the delivery system.
5. The proper amount of water to make a workable slump and plasticize the mix.
In addition, this Mayco Structural Concrete Pump can be used to pump a large aggregate hard rock as follows:
1. Pea rock (1/2" minus) pump with mixes being as low as 30% rock and 70% sand. (See page 44, for comments on cleaning the pump.)
2. Shortening pea rock when used with an air compressor and nozzle. (See back pages for recommended set-up.)
3. “Mud Jacking”, high pressure grouting.
Use a minimum of:
500 lbs. of cement/cu yd for 2500 p.s.i. concrete after 28 days.
530 lbs. of cement/cu yd for 3000 p.s.i. concrete after 28 days.
600 lbs. of cement/cu yd for 4000 p.s.i. concrete after 28 days.
4. Admixture pump-aid if necessary.
PAGE 18 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — HOW IT WORKS
The following is a brief explanation of how the concrete cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, shuttle tube, valves and hopper work in sequence to pump concrete.
The hydraulic pressure is generated by a variable volume, pressure compensated, axial piston pump that is driven by a diesel engine. The rod sides of the drive cylinders are hydraulically connected together creating a “slave circuit,” which allows hydraulic oil to transfer from one piston to the other.
The two part cycling sequence is initiated by an electrical signal generated by two proximity switches activated by the drive cylinder. The proximity switches are normally open, magnetically sensing the movement of the main drive cylinder. As the drive cylinder piston head passes the proximity switch, an electrical signal is sent to the solenoid operated pilot valve which in turn directs pilot oil to the four valves controlling the drive cylinder and the shuttle cylinder.
A one-gallon accumulator assists the movement of the shuttle tube. This circuit assures that the shuttle tube will throw with the same intensity of each stroke regardless of how fast the main drive cylinders are cycling.
TO TANK
HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS
SLAVE
OIL
A
B
SHUTTLE TUBE MOTION
HIGH PRESSURE
OIL FROM PUMP
PROXIMITY
SWITCH
CONCRETE CYLINDERS
PISTON
CUP
SHUTTLE TUBE
Figure 5. Pumping Cycle 2
In the first cycle, hydraulic pressure is applied to cylinder (B), causing the hydraulic piston, which is connected to the concrete piston and piston cup, to discharge concrete into the delivery line (Figure 4).
As one cylinder is discharging concrete, the hydraulic oil from the rod side (B) of the drive cylinders is being transferred through the slave circuit causing the opposite cylinder (A) to move back on the suction stroke, filling the cylinder with concrete.
The shuttle tube is sequenced to pivot to each concrete cylinder as the drive cylinders stroke to push concrete. As the second cycling sequence begins (Figure 5), the shuttle tube pivots to the opposite cylinder (A). The hydraulic piston passes under the proximity switch and sends pressure to the piston, causing it to stroke and discharge concrete into the delivery line. Hydraulic oil is transfered through the slave circuit to cylinder B, causing it to start a suction stroke, refilling it with concrete. The pumping sequence then repeats for the durration of the operation.
Figure 4. Pumping Cycle 1
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 19
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — PUMP COMPONENTS
Figure 6. Major Pump Components
PAGE 20 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — PUMP COMPONENTS
Figure 6 illustrates the location of the major components for the LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD Structural Concrete Pump. The function of each component is described below:
1. Tow Hitch Coupler – Requires a 2-inch ball hitch or a 3-inch pintle. Capable of towing 6,000 lbs.
2. Documentation Box – Contains engine and pump operation, parts and maintenance information.
3. Manifold Access Door– Turn handle and lift door to access the Hydraulic Manifold Block.
4. Hydraulic Manifold Block – Manifold block that controls the flow of hydraulic pressure to the components required to control the pump.
5. Hopper Discharge Outlet – Connect hoses or steel pipes to the discharge sleeve for pouring concrete.
6. Pump End Jack Stand – Use this jack stand to level and support the rear end of the pump. NEVER deploy on un-level ground and always check for firmness of ground.
7. Shuttle Cylinder – Under pressure, the shuttle cylinder shears concrete passing from the concrete cylinder to the delivery line durring the cycle phase.
8. Tires — This trailer uses two ST205-750 x15E type tires. Tire inflation pressure is the most important factor in tire life. Pressure should be checked to before operation. DO NOT bleed air from tires when they are hot. Check inflation pressure weekly during use to insure the maximum tire life and tread wear.
9. Battery – This unit uses a +12 VDC type battery. ALWAYS use gloves and eye protection when handling the battery.
10. Hydraulic Pump – This unit incorporates an axial variable displacement hydraulic piston pump.
11. Heat Exchanger – Reduces temperature of the hydraulic oil. The heat exchanger draws oil from the hydraulic sytem, returning the oil through a filter back to the main reservoir.
12. Accumulator – Stores hydraulic oil under pressure and releases it to the shuttle cylinder and provides the pressure needed to ensure enough force is provided during cycle.
13. Remixer Control Lever – Controls the forward/reverse motion of the hopper remixer paddles.
14. Hydraulic Oil Sight Glass – Use to determine the amount of hydraulic oil remaining in tank. The sight glass also contains a temperature gauge for monitoring the temperature of the hydraulic oil.
50 psi cold
15. Hydraulic Oil Tank/Cap– Remove cap to add hydraulic fluid. Fill with Shell Oil Tellus 68 or Mobil Oil DFE26 if level is low.
16. Accumulator Pressure Gauge– Used to monitor accumulator pressure. Pressure should read at least 1750 psi for correct pump operation.
17. Pumping Pressure Gauge – Used to monitor pressure in the concrete cylinders and shuttle tube.
18. Control Box – Contains the electrical components required to run the pump. See Control Box Components section for component callouts.
19. Fuel Tank/Cap – Fill with diesel fuel. Fuel tank (cell) holds approximately 40 gallons (176 liters). DO NOT top off fuel. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately
20. Throttle Control Knob – This is a variable speed type control. Turning the throttle lock (CCW) left unlocks the throttle allowing the throttle control cable to be pulled out to the desired position. Once the desired throttle position (speed) has been achieved, turning the throttle lock to the (CW) right locks it in place. Use the fine tune adjustment knob to fine tune the engine rpm's.
To place the engine in idle, press the top button inward all the way..
21. Stroke Volume Control Dial – Turns CW/CCW to increase or decrease the number of strokes per minute of the pump.
22. Lubrication Box – This box is empty when shipped from the factory. Please fill with 3 gallons (11.35 liters) of SAE 30 motor oil for first time use. Also check the dual clean-out plugs on bottom of lubrication box for a secure tight fit.
23. Rear Running Lights – ALWAYS check and make sure both the right and left running lights are functioning correctly before towing the pump.
24. Remixer Motor – Drives the remixer paddles inside the hopper. The motor direction is controled by the remixer control lever.
25. Hopper/Hood – Lift hood to fill. Concrete from a Redi­Mix truck is poured into this hopper. The hopper can hold 10 cu. ft of concrete with optional forward/reverse mixer. NEVER put hands or any other parts of you body into the hopper.
26. Tow End Jack Stand – Use this jack stand to level and support the tow end of the pump.
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 21
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — CONTROL BOX COMPONENTS
Figure 7. Pump Control Box Components
1. Emergency Stop Button – Press emergency stop button to stop pump in an emergency. Turn knob counter clockwise to disengage the stop button.
2. Ignition Switch – Insert the ignition key here to start the engine. Turn the key clockwise to the ON position, then continue turning clockwise to the START position and release. To stop the engine turn the key fully counter­clockwise to the STOP position.
3. Engine Tachometer – Monitors the engine RPM’s
4. Engine Hour meter – Display's the number of hours the engine has been in use.
5. Pump Hour meter – Display's the number of hours the pump has been in use.
6. Remote Cable Connector – Insert the remote control input cable into this connector.
7. Battery Indicator Lamp– Indicates a low battery charge. Replace or charge battery. NEVER operate the pump when this lamp is on.
8. Oil Pressure Indicator Lamp – Indicates incorrect operational pressure for running the pump. NEVER operate the pump if this lamp is ON.
9. Direction Control Switch– This 2 position switch controls the direction of flow for any mix in the pump. The
left most
forward and the direction to reverse.
position sets the pumping direction to
right most
position sets the pumping
10. Pumping Control Switch – This 3-position switch
11. Cylinder Stroke Control Switch - This three position
12. Manual Cylinder Jogging Switch – This 2 position
13. Accumulator Pressure Gauge - This gauge monitors
14. Main Pressure Gauge - This gauge monitors the
controls the pumping of the pump. The position is for use with the remote control unit, the
most
position is for normal pumping operation, and the
center most
switch controls the pumping function. The position sets the pump to switch to this position for normal pump operation.
The
right most
automatic to to be manually cycled using the
Jogging Switch
switch allows the operator to manually jog the cylinders to assist in clearing material line packs and is used to test pumping pressure (See section of this manual for testing procedure).
The
left most
most
position jogs Cylinder “B”.
the system pressure of the Accumulator tank. Normal system pressure should read approximately 1750 PSI during pumping.
system pressure while pumping material. The maximum pressure rating is 3200 PSI ± 50.
position (OFF) prevents pumping.
automatic cycling
position changes the pump from
manual cycling
.
. This allows the cylinders
Initial Start-up Procedure
position jogs Cylinder “A” and the
right most
left
left most
. Set the
Manual Cylinder
right
PAGE 22 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — ENGINE COMPONENTS
Figure 8. Deutz F4L2011F/BF4L2011 Diesel Engine Components
INITIAL SERVICING
The engine (Figure 8) must be checked for proper lubrication and filled with fuel prior to operation. Refer to the manufacturers Engine manual for instructions & details of operation and servicing.
1. Fuel Filter – Service the fuel filter as recommended in the maintenance section of this manual.
2. Oil Filter – Prevents dirt and other debris from entering the engine. Service the oil filter as recommended in the maintenance section of this manual.
3. Crankcase Drain Plug – Remove this plug to drain engine oil from the engine crankcase. For best results drain engine oil when oil is warm.
4. Dip Stick – Remove dipstick to determine if the engine oil level is low. If low add oil as specified in Table 4.
5. Speed Control Lever – This lever is connected to the throttle control which is located on the side of the fuel filter mounting bracket Use this lever to control engine speed.
6. V-Belt Cover – Remove this cover to gain access to the V-belt. When replacing V-belt , use only recommended type V-belt.
7. Alternator – Provides power to the electrical system. Replace with only manufacturers recommended replacement parts.
8. Air Filter/Cover – Prevents dirt and other debris from entering the fuel system. Release the latches on the side of the air filter cover to gain access to filter element.
9. Muffler – Used to reduce noise and emissions. NEVER touch the muffler while it is hot! Serious burns can result. NEVER operate the engine with the muffler removed.
10. Oil Filler Port/Cap – Remove this cap to add engine poil to the crankcase. Fill with recommended type of oil as specified in the maintenance section of this manual.
11. Starter/Solenoid – This engine uses a 12 VDC , 2.7kW (3.7 HP) starter motor with solenoid.
Operating the engine without an air filter, with a damaged air filter, or a filter in need of replacement will allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear.
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 23
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — INSPECTION
CAUTION - GENERAL SAFTEY GUIDELINES
NEVER operate the pump in a
confined area or enclosed area structure that does not provide ample
free flow of air
NEVER operate the pumps's engine
with the engine hood removed. The possibility exists of and
clothing
the V-belt, causing injury and bodily harm.
NEVER place hands or feet inside the ALWAYS make while the engine is running. ALWAYS
shut-down the engine before performing any kind of maintenance service on the pump.
.
ALWAYS wear approved
hearing
operating the pump .
hands, long hair
becoming entangled with
protection before
,
eye
and
hopper
.
FUEL CHECK
5. Check the fuel gauge built into the fuel tank cap (Figure 9) to determine if the pump's engine fuel is low. Refuel as needed
WARNING - EXPLOSIVE FUEL
Diesel fuel
its vapors can cause an explosion if ignited. DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible fluids. DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine
is running or hot. DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from the ignition system. Store fuel in approved containers, in well-ventilated areas and away from sparks and flames. NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
is extremely flammable, and
See Figures 6, 7, 8 for the location of any control or component referenced in this section.
BEFORE STARTING
1. Read safety instructions at the beginning of manual.
2. Clean the larly the engine cooling air inlet, and heat exchanger.
3. Check the replace air filter with a new one as required.
4. Check fastening nuts and bolts for tightness.
WARNING - EXPLOSIVE FUEL
Handle fuel safely. Diesel fuel is highly can be dangerous if refueling. DO NOT attempt to refuel mixer if the engine is hot or running. ALWAYS allow engine to refueling.
entire pump
air filter
, removing dirt and dust, particu-
for dirt and dust. If air filter is dirty,
mishandled. DO NOT
flammable
smoke
cool
before
and
while
Figure 9. Fuel Cap Gauge
6. If fuel is low, remove fuel filler cap and fill with
diesel fuel
(Figure 10).
Figure 10. Adding Diesel Fuel
#2
PAGE 24 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — INSPECTION
ENGINE OIL CHECK
7. Remove the engine oil dipstick from its holder
(Figure 11).
Figure 11. Engine Oil Dipstick
8. Make sure pump/engine is placed on level ground.
9. Pull the engine oil dipstick (Figure 12) from its holder.
12 The oil listed in Table 4 is recommended to ensure better
engine performance. Use class CD or higher grade motor oil.
HYDRAULIC OIL CHECK
13. Determine if the hydraulic oil level is low by observing the level of the oil in the Hydraulic Oil Sight Glass (Figure 13).
Figure 13. Hydraulic Oil Sight Glass
Figure 12. Engine Oil Dipstick
10. Verify that oil level (Figure 12) is maintained between the two notches on the dipstick.
11. If the pump's engine oil is low, fill engine crankcase with lubricating oil through filler hole, but DO NOT overfill.
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 25
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — INSPECTION
14. If the hydraulic oil level is low, remove the cap just above the oil level sight glass (Figure 14) and add the correct amount of hydraulic oil to bring the hydraulic oil level to a normal safe operating level. (Use Shell oil Tellus 68 or Mobil oil DFE26).
Figure 14. Hydraulic Oil Filler Hole
15. Check the oil level in the with up to 3 gallons of SAE #30 motor oil (Figure 15). The oil level must be checked daily. The lubrication box should be serviced as described in the maintenance section.
lubrication box
. If low, fill
REAR STABILIZER STAND
To reduce excessive vibration and rocking of the pump, set the rear stabilizers as follows:
15. Locate both the left and right rear stabilizer stands (Figure 16).
Figure 16. Locatiing Rear Stabilizer Stands
16. Remove the and then stand (Figure 17).
17. Position both rear stabilizers stands on firm (not loose)
level
ground (Figure 18).
18. Align the hole on the stabilizer stand with the hole on the frame body and
cotter pin
pull
the handle tee to release the stabilizer
from the handle tee bolt eye,
insert
handle tee bolt.
Figure 15. Filling the Lubrication Box
19. Insert the cotter pin into handle tee bolt eye to lock the stabilizer stand.
Figure 17. Rear Stablizer Stand
Figure 18. Rear Stablizer Stand Deployment
PAGE 26 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — START-UP PROCEDURE
STARTING PROCEDURE
WARNING - GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES
DO NOT attempt to operate this concrete pump until
the Safety, General Information and Inspection sections have been read and understood.
1. Place all switches on the Control Box in the OFF position.
2. Locate the Emergency Stop Switch (Figure 19) on the Hydraulic Pump Control Box. Turn the Emergency Stop switch counter-clockwise (open). This will allow the engine to start.
4. Observe that the indicator lights are ON (Figure 21).
A. Turn the key to the START position and listen for
B. In warm weather let engine warm-up for 5 minutes.
C. The
Battery
Figure 21. Status Indicator Lights
the engine to start.
In cold weather let engine warm-up for 10 minutes.
Oil Pressure
(Figure 21) should be OFF.
If any of the status indicator lights referenced in the ignition section (step 4) are ON, turn off the engine. DO NOT continue to run the engine.
and
Oil Pressure
and
Battery indicator
status
lights
Figure 19. Emergency Stop Switch
If the Emergency Stop switch is in the CLOSED position (stop), engine will not start. To start the engine, make sure the Emergency Stop switch is in the OPEN position (fully extended).
3. To start the engine, insert the key (Figure 20) into the ignition switch and turn the key to the ON position.
Figure 20. Ignition Switch
5. Turn the the AUTOMATIC position.
6. Place the (Figure 23) for normal pumping operation. Place the switch in the REM. position for remote control operation of the LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD pump.
Cylinder Stroke Control switch
Figure 22. Cylinder Stroke
Control Switch (Automatic)
Pumping Control Switch
to the ON position
(Figure 22) to
Figure 23. Pumping Control Switch (On)
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 27
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — START-UP PROCEDURE
7. Turn the Volume Control (Figure 24),
lock nut
A. Unlock the throttle cable. To unlock the throttle cable, counterclockwise (CCW) to release the volume control knob.
KNOB (COARSE)
Figure 24. Volume Control
8. Use the volume control, to set the pump volume to
Figure 27. Throttle Control Knob (Un-locking)
B. Push the outermost button (coarse adjustment) approximately 10 strokes per minute. Turning the
volume control clockwise (CW) will volume,and counterclockwise (CCW) will
pump
volume.
A
thumping
sound (cylinder stroke) should be heard.
decrease
pump
increase
C. Turn the unlocking knob (figure 28) clockwise to lock
The thumping sound represents the number of strokes per minute (volume) of the pump.
turn the inner most knob counter clockwise (Figure 27.)
UNLOCKING
THROTTLE
UNLOCK
ADJUSTMENT
(PUSH/PULL)
LOCK
THROTTLE
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB (FINE)
(TURN CW/CCW)
KNOB
inward, then pull outward until engine RPM reaches desired speed (Figure 28).
engine RPM in place.
PUSH-IN, THEN PULL
TO SET THROTTLE
(RPM’s)
9. Let the pump cycle until the hydraulic oil temperature (Figure 25) is approximately 50 to 60 degrees fahrenheit.
Figure 28. Throttle Control Knob (RPM Adjust)
Figure 25. Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge
10. While monitoring the tachometer, (Figure 26) use the Engine Throttle Control to set the engine speed to 2550 RPM by following steps 10A-10C.
PUSH ALL THE WAY IN
TO IDLE ENGINE
Figure 26. Engine Tachometer
PAGE 28 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — START-UP/SHUT-DOWN PROCEDURE
11. The Accumulator Pressure
Gauge (Figure 29) should read
approximately 1750 pounds per square inch (psi).
Figure 29. Accumulator
Pressure Gauge
12. Turn the
position (Figure 30). The pump is now ready to be operated. Refer to the of this manual for priming and operating instructions.
Cylinder Stroke Control switch
Operating Procedures
to the OFF
section
EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
In the event of an emergency, to shut down the pump:
1. Depress the
Emergency Stop Switch
(Figure 19)
Figure 30. Pumping Control
Switch (Off)
MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11) — PAGE 29
LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATING PROCEDURES
OPERATING PROCEDURES
WARNING - SAFETY GLASSES
Safety glasses MUST be worn at all times when operating the pump. Failure follow safety guidelines can result in
A well-planned location of the pump and routing of the hose before starting a pour may save subsequent moves throughout the job.
PRESSURE TEST
1. To determine the pressure of the Hydraulic System, set the
Cylinder Stroke Control switch
JOG possition.
serious
injury.
(Figure 31) to the
HOSE LUBRICATION
This procedure lubricates the hose and prevents separation and blockages in the hose. Inspect the lines at all times to
prevent problems.
Before concrete is discharged into the hopper, it is suggested that 3 to 4 gallons of water be sprayed into the hopper, followed by approximately 5 gallons of a creamy cement and water slurry (1/2 bag of cement to 5 gallons of water).
PRIMING THE PUMP WITH SLURRY MIXTURE
It is CRITICAL to the successful operation of a concrete pump that the manifold and all delivery hoses, pipes and elbows are coated with a film of lubrication BEFORE you attempt to pump concrete.
Getting the concrete to flow through the hose at the start of the pumping cycle can be one of the most critical operations of the pour. ( operate the throttle when starting,
NOT REMOTELY)
Manually
Figure 31. Manual Cylinder Jogging Switch
2. Turn and hold the Manual Cylinder Jogging Switch (Figure 32) to either JOG “A” or JOG “B” position to test the pressure of that cylinder.
Figure 32. Manual Cylinder Jogging Switch
13. The Pumping Pressure Gauge (Figure 33) should read approximately 3200 ± 50 PSI.
Figure 33. Pumping
Pressure Gauge
Failure to properly prepare the pump and system will result in a “dry pack” of concrete, blocking the shuttle valve tube or delivery line.
1. Connect the entire delivery system to the pump, for the first hose. Pour 5 gallons of water into the second hose and push in your clean out ball and reconnect. This will help hold back the prime.
2. There are several things you can use for the prime. A few examples are Cement and lime at a 50/50 mixture, slick pac, bentonite clay.
The bentonite is not compatible with concrete. DO NOT pump it into the forms discharge it out of the formed area.
3. Mix the prime to the consistency of a smooth batter.
4. Position the first ready-mix truck at the hopper. Check the concrete. DO NOT discharge concrete into hopper at this time.
except
5. Pour approximately two 5 gallon buckets of prime into the first hose and connect it to the pump.
PAGE 30 — MAYCO LS-40D/LS-40TD/LS-50TD PUMP — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #11 (09/16/11)
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