THIS MANUAL MUST ACCOMPANY THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES.
PN: 24407
FUEL AND CHEMICAL EXPOSURE WARNINGS
Gasoline engine exhaust and some of
its constituents, and some dust
created by power sanding, sawing,
g rinding, d rillingand o ther
construction activities contain
chemicals knowto cause cancer, birth
defects and other reproductive harm.
Some examplesof these chemicals are:
Lead from lead-based paints
Crystalline silica from bricks
Cement and other masonryproducts
Arsenic and chromium from chemically
treated lumber
Your risk from these exposures varies,
depending on how often youdo this
type of work. To reduce your exposure
to these chemicals:work in a
well-ventilated area, and work with
approved safety equipment, suchas
dust masks that are specially designed
to filter out microscopic particles.
Grinding/cutting/drilling of masonry, concrete, metal and
other materials with silica in their composition may give
off dust or mists containing crystalline silica. Silica is a
basic component of sand, quartz, brick clay, granite and
numerous other minerals and rocks. Repeated and/or
substantial inhalation of airborne crystalline silica can
cause serious or fatal respiratory diseases, including
silicosis.In addition, California and some other
authorities have listed respirable crystalline silica as a
substance known to cause cancer. When cutting such
materials, always follow the respiratory precautions
mentioned above.
WARNING
Grinding/cutting/drilling of masonry, concrete, metal and
other materials can generate dust, mists and fumes
containing chemicals known to cause serious or fatal
injury or illness, such as respiratory disease, cancer,
birth defects or other reproductive harm. If you are
unfamiliar with the risks associated with the particular
process and/or material being cut or the composition of
the tool being used, review the material safety data
sheet and/or consult your employer, the material
manufacturer/supplier, governmental agencies such as
OSHA and NIOSH and other sources on hazardous
materials. California and some other authorities, for
instance, have published lists of substances known to
cause cancer, reproductive toxicity,or other harmful
effects.
Control dust, mist and fumes at the source where
possible. In this regard use good work practices and
follow the recommendations of the manufacturers or
suppliers, OSHA/NIOSH, and occupational and trade
associations.Water should be used for dust
suppression when wet cutting is feasible. When the
hazards from inhalation of dust, mists and fumes cannot
be eliminated, the operator and any bystanders should
always wear a respirator approved by NIOSH/MSHA for
the materials being used.
JTNSW20HTCSL
JTNSW24HTCSL Series
Ride-On Power Trowel
Fuel And Chemical Exposure Warnings .................. 2
Do not operate or service the equipment before reading
the entire manual. Safety precautions should be followed
at all times when operating this equipment.
Failure to read and understand the safety
messages and operating instructions could
result in injury to yourself and others.
SAFETY MESSAGES
The four safety messages shown below will inform you
about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The
safety messages specifically address the level of exposure
to the operator and are preceded by one of four words:
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with the operation of this
equipment will be referenced with hazard symbols which
may appear throughout this manual in conjunction with
associated with the operation of this
safety messages.
or NOTICE.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in MINOR or MODERATE INJURY.
NOTICE
Addresses practices not related to personal injury.
SYMBOL
Inhaling exhaust fumes can result in severe
injury or death.
Only operate equipment in well ventilated areas.
Gasoline fuel can cause fire or explosion. Stop
engine before refueling.
Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from hot
surfaces.
HOT PARTS can burn skin.
DO NOT
amount of time to cool before performing maintenance.
SAFETY HAZARD
WARNING
Lethal Exhaust Gas Hazard
inhale exhaust gases/fumes.DO NOT
WARNING
Explosive Fuel Hazard
CAUTION
Burn Hazard
touch hot parts. Allow machine a sufficient
Warning decals
equipment are defined below:
DECAL
To avoid injury you must read and
understand operator
using this machine.
ALWAYS wear protective clothing when
P/N36099
operating this equipment
SAFETY HAZARD
WARNING
Read Manual
manual before
DANGER
Spring Compression Hazard
DO NOT
Spring inside is under compression.
This machine to be operated by qualified
personnel. Ask for training as needed.
NEVER operate this equipment with guards
removed. Keep hands clear.
WARNING
Rotating Blade Hazard
Keep hands and feet clear of guard rings.
Stop engine before servicing.
SAFETY INFORMATION
GENERAL SAFETY
NEVER operate this equipment under the influence of
clear the work area of any debris, tools, etc.
that would constitute a hazard while the equipment is
No one other than the operator is to be in the working
use the equipment for any purpose other than
This equipment should only be operated by trained and
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any
accident due to equipment modifications. Unauthorized
use accessories or attachments that are not
recommended by Multiquip for this equipment. Damage
keep
Also, know the phone numbers
fire department.
This information will be invaluable in the case of an
DECAL
SAFETY HAZARD
WARNING
DO NOT Use Water Hazard
WARNING
Lethal Exhaust Gas Hazard
Inhaling exhaust fumes can result in severe
injury or death.
Only operate equipment in well ventilated areas.
NEVER
to stand underneath the trowel while lifting.
ALWAYS
P/N 23700
latch is locked (engaged).
HOT PARTS can burn skin.
DO NOT
sufficient amount of time to cool before
P/N 23808
performing maintenance.
inhale exhaust gases/fumes.DO NOT
WARNING
Lifting Crush Hazard
allow any person
lift trowel with pans attached.DO NOT
make sure handle is securely attached.
models make sure T-Handle
CAUTION
Burn Hazard
touch hot parts. Allow machine a
drugs or alcohol.
ALWAYS
in operation.
area when the equipment is in operation.
DO NOT
its intended purposes or applications.
NOTICE
qualified personnel 18 years of age and older.
safety decals when they become difficult read.
P/N 203812
CAUTION
NEVER operate this equipment without proper protective
clothing, shatterproof glasses, respiratory protection,
hearing protection, steel-toed boots and other protective
devices required by the job or city and state regulations.
Avoid wearing jewelry or loose fitting clothes that may
snag on the controls or moving parts as this can cause
serious injury.
NEVER operate this equipment when not
feeling well due to fatigue, illness or when
under medication.
Usegasoline only.unleaded
equipment modification will void all warranties.
NEVER
to the equipment and/or injury to user may result.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
fire extinguisher.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
first aid kit.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest phone or
Fix damage to machine and replace any broken parts
store equipment properly when it is not being
used. Equipment should be stored in a clean, dry location
out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
A safety manual for operating and maintenance
personnel of concrete power trowels produced by the
Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM) can be
obtained for a fee by ordering through their website at
place hands or fingers inside engine
operate the engine with heat shields or
while the engine is hot. Hot oil will gush out of the oil
tank and severely scald any persons in the general area
run engine without an air filter or with a dirty air
filter. Severe engine damage may occur. Service air filter
monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can
cause death if inhaled.
The engine of this equipment requires an adequate free
flow of cooling air. NEVER operate this equipment in any
enclosed or narrow area
where free flow of the air is
restricted. If the air flow is
restricted it will cause injury
to people and property and
serious damage to the
equipment or engine.
NEVER operate the equipment in an explosive
atmosphere or near combustible materials. An
explosion or fire could result causing severe
bodily harm or even death.
WARNING
ALWAYS keep clear of rotating or moving parts while
operating the trowel.
ALWAYS keep the machine in proper running condition.
immediately.
ALWAYS
DANGEROUS
GAS FUMES
www.aem.org.
Order FORM PT-160
ENGINE SAFETY
WARNING
DO NOT
compartment when engine is running.
NEVER
guards removed.
NEVER disconnect any emergency or safety devices.
These devices are intended for operator safety.
Disconnection of these devices can cause severe injury,
bodily harm or even death. Disconnection of any of these
devices will void all warranties.
CAUTION
NEVER allow passengers or riders on the trowel during
operation.
NEVER lubricate components or attempt service on a
running machine.
NEVER place your feet or hands inside the guard rings
while starting or operating this equipment.
ALWAYS keep work area clear around the trowel. Make
sure it is free of debris and objects.
Keep fingers, hands hair and clothing away
from all moving parts to prevent injury.
DO NOT remove the engine oil drain plug
of the trowel.
CAUTION
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold,
muffler or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool
before servicing equipment.
NOTICE
NEVER
frequently to prevent engine malfunction.
NEVER tamper with the factory settings
of the engine or engine governor. Damage
to the engine or equipment can result
if operating in speed ranges above the
maximum allowable.
When frozen, warm the battery to at least 61°F (16°C).
recharge the battery in a well-ventilated
environment to avoid the risk of a dangerous concentration
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes into
, rinse eyes immediately with plenty
of water and contact the nearest doctor or hospital to
NEGATIVE battery terminal
keep battery cables in good working condition.
attempt to lift the trowel by the guard rings.
WARNING
DANGER
DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible
fluids. Fuel is extremely flammable and its vapors can
cause an explosion if ignited.
ALWAYS refuel in a well-ventilated area, away from
sparks and open flames.
ALWAYS use extreme caution when working with
flammable liquids.
DO NOT fill the fuel tank while the engine is running
or hot.
DO NOT overfill tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from
the ignition system.
Store fuel in appropriate containers, in well-ventilated
areas and away from sparks and flames.
NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
DO NOT smoke around or near the
equipment. Fire or explosion could result
from fuel vapors or if fuel is spilled on a
hot engine.
ALWAYS wear safety glasses when
handling the battery to avoid eye irritation.
The battery contains acids that can cause
injury to the eyes and skin.
Use well-insulated gloves when picking up
the battery.
ALWAYS
charged, combustible gas will build up.
DO NOT
ALWAYS
of combustible gases.
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid)
comes into contact with clothing or skin,
rinse skin or clothing immediately with
plenty of water.
contact with eyes
seek medical attention.
DANGER
DO NOT drop the battery. There is a possibility that the
battery will explode.
DO NOT expose the battery to open flames,
sparks, cigarettes, etc. The battery contains
combustible gases and liquids. If these
gases and liquids come into contact with a
flame or spark, an explosion could occur.
CAUTION
ALWAYS disconnect the
before performing service on the equipment.
ALWAYS
Repair or replace all worn cables.
TRANSPORTING SAFETY
CAUTION
NEVER allow any person or animal to
stand underneath the equipment while
lifting.
Ride-on trowels are very heavy and
awkward to move around. Use proper
heavy lifting procedures and DO NOT
sure the trailer that supports the trowel and the towing
vehicle are mechanically sound and in good operating
Make sure the hitch and coupling of the towing vehicle
are rated equal to, or greater than the trailer “gross
NEVER
Check the tire air pressure on both towing vehicle and
.
safety
attach trailer’s safety chains to towing
make sure the vehicle and trailer directional,
backup, brake and trailer lights are connected and
• Secure portable power cables in cable tray with tie
The maximum speed for highway towing is 55 MPH unless
posted otherwise. Recommended off-road towing is not to
Avoid sudden stops and starts. This can cause skidding,
or jack-knifing. Smooth, gradual starts and stops will
Trailer should be adjusted to a level position at all times
Raise and lock trailer wheel stand in up position when
underneath wheel to prevent rolling
Place support blocks underneath the trailer’s bumper to
The easiest way to lift the trowel is to utilize the lift loops
that are welded to the frame. These lift loops are located
to the left and right sides of the operator’s seat.
A strap or chain can be attached to these lift loops,
allowing a forklift or crane to lift the trowel up onto and
off of a slab of concrete. The strap or chain should have
a minimum of 2,000 pounds (1,000 kg) lifting capacity
and the lifting gear must be capable of lifting at least this
amount.
NEVER transport trowel with float pans attached unless
safety catches are used and are specifically cleared for
such transport by the manufacturer.
NEVER hoist the trowel more than three feet off the
ground with float pans attached.
Before lifting, make sure that the lift loops are not
damaged.
Always make sure crane or lifting device has been
properly secured to the lift loops of the equipment.
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting.
NEVER lift the equipment while the engine is running.
Tighten fuel tank cap securely and close fuel cock to
prevent fuel from spilling.
Use adequate lifting cable (wire or rope) of sufficient
strength.
condition.
ALWAYS shutdown engine before transporting
vehicle weight rating.”
ALWAYS inspect the hitch and coupling for wear.
tow a trailer with defective hitches, couplings, chains, etc.
trailer. Trailer tires should be inflated to 50 psi cold
Also check the tire tread wear on both vehicles.
ALWAYS make sure the trailer is equipped with a
chain.
ALWAYS properly
vehicle.
ALWAYS
working properly.
DOT Requirements include the following:
• Connect and test electric brake operation.
wraps.
DO NOT lift machine to unnecessary heights.
ALWAYS tie down equipment during transport by
securing the equipment with rope.
CAUTION
Check with your local county or state safety
towing regulations, in addition to meeting
Department of Transportation (DOT)
Safety Towing Regulations, before towing
your trowel.
In order to reduce the possibility of an accident while
transporting the trowel on public roads, ALWAYS make
exceed 15 MPH or less depending on type of terrain.
improve towing.
Avoid sharp turns to prevent rolling.
when towing.
towing.
Place chock blocks
while parked.
prevent tipping while parked.
Use the trailer’s swivel jack to adjust the trailer height to
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY/
Decommissioning is a controlled process used to safely
retire a piece of equipment that is no longer serviceable.
If the equipment poses an unacceptable and unrepairable
safety risk due to wear or damage or is no longer cost
effective to maintain (beyond life-cycle reliability) and is to
be decommissioned (demolition and dismantlement),be
sure to follow rules below.
EMISSIONS INFORMATION
The gasoline engine used in this equipment has been
designed to reduce harmful levels of carbon monoxide
(CO), hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx)
contained in diesel exhaust emissions.
This engine has been certified to meet US EPA Evaporative
emissions requirements in the installed configuration.
Attempting to modify or make adjustments to the engine
emission system by unauthorized personnel without proper
training could damage the equipment or create an unsafe
Additionally, modifying the fuel system may adversely affect
evaporative emissions, resulting in fines or other penalties.
The emission control label is an integral part of the emission
If a replacement emission label is needed, please contact
a level position while parked.
DECOMMISSIONING
NOTICE
SAFETY INFORMATION
condition.
DO NOT pour waste or oil directly onto the ground, down
a drain or into any water source.
Contact your country's Department of
Public Works or recycling agency in your
area and arrange for proper disposal of
any electrical components, waste or oil
associated with this equipment.
When the life cycle of this equipment is over, remove
battery and bring to appropriate facility for lead
reclamation. Use safety precautions when handling
batteries that contain sulfuric acid.
When the life cycle of this equipment is over, it is
recommended that the trowel frame and all other metal
parts be sent to a recycling center.
Emission Control Label
system and is strictly controlled by regulations.
The label must remain with the engine for its entire life.
your authorized engine distributor.
Metal recycling involves the collection of metal from
discarded products and its transformation into raw
materials to use in manufacturing a new product.
Recyclers and manufacturers alike promote the process
of recycling metal. Using a metal recycling center
promotes energy cost savings.
Table 2. JTNSW20HTCSL-JTNSWSW24HTCSL Noise and Vibration Emissions
Model
Guaranteed ISO 11201:2010 Based
Sound Pressure Level at Operator Station in dB(A)
Guaranteed ISO 3744:2010 Based
Sound Power Level in dB(A)
Whole Body Vibration Per ISO 2631-1:1997+A1:2010 in m/s
NOTES:
1. Sound Pressure and Power Levels are “A” weighted Measures per ISO 11201:2010 and ISO 3744:2010 respectively, and adjusted for uncertainty
per EN 12649:2008+A1:2011. They are measured with the operating condition of the machine which generates the highest values of the sound
levels. Under normal circumstances, the sound level will vary depending on the condition of the material being worked upon.
2. The vibration level indicated is the vector sum of the RMS (Root Mean Square) Values of amplitudes on each axis, standardized to an 8 hour
exposure period, and obtained using operating condition of the machine that generates the highest values in accordance with the applicable
standards for the machine.
3. Per EU Directive 2002/44/EC, the daily exposure action value for whole body vibration is 0.5 m/s2 SA(8). The daily exposure limit value is