Remote Control ................................................................................................................ Standard
Hopper Capacity ..............................................................................................................6 cu. ft.
Material Hose ...................................................................................................................2" or 2 1/2"
DIMENSIONS
L x W x H ..........................................................................................................................10 ft. x 4 1/2 ft. x 4 1/2 ft.
MAYCO PUMP, hereinafter referred to as “Manufacturer’,
warrants each new Mayco Pump sold by the manufacturer to
be free from defects in material and workmanship, under
normal use and service, for a period of one year after the date
of delivery to the original retail purchaser. Manufacturer will, at
its option, replace or repair at a point designated by the
Manufacturer any part or parts which shall appear to the
satisfaction of the Manufacturer upon inspection at such point
to have been defective in material or workmanship. This
warranty does not obligate the Manufacturer to bear any
transportation charges or labor charges in connection with
the replacement or repair the of the defective parts.
This warranty does not apply to any pump if attempts have
been made to pump concrete materials which have
separated, to any pump which has been repaired with other
than Genuine Mayco Parts, nor to any pump which has been
altered, repaired or used in such manner as to adversely affect
its performance, nor to normal service or maintenance or where
blockages have developed within the pump manifold or
placing line or which has been operated in any other manner
not recommended by the Manufacturer. Due to the abrasive
nature of concrete, Mayco does not cover natural component
wear.
Hydraulic Drive Models
MAYCO PUMP, hereinafter referred to as “Manufacturer”,
warrants each new Mayco Pump sold by the manufacturer to
be free from defects in material and workmanship, under
normal use and service, for a period of one year or 2000 hours
after the date of delivery to the original retail purchaser. The
Manufacturer will, at its option, replace or repair at a point
designated by Manufacturer any part or parts which shall
appear to the satisfaction of Manufacturer upon inspection at
such point to have been defective in material or workmanship.
This warranty does not obligate Manufacturer to bear any
transportation charges or labor charges in connection with
the replacement or repair of the defective parts.
This warranty does not apply to any pump if attempts have
been made to pump concrete materials which have
separated, to any pump which has been repaired with other
than Genuine Mayco Parts, nor to any pump which has been
altered, repaired or used in such manner as to adversely affect
it’s performance, nor to normal service or maintenance or
where blockages have developed within the pump manifold
or placing line or which has been operated in any other manner
not recommended by the Manufacturer. Due to the abrasive
nature of concrete, Mayco does not cover natural component
wear.
THIS WARRANTY AND MANUFACTURER’S OBLIGATION
HEREUNDER, IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY AND ALL OTHER
OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES INCLUDING SPECIAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
ARISING OUT OF THE FAILURE OF ANY PUMP OR PART
TO OPERATE PROPERLY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
THIS WARRANTY AND MANUFACTURER’S OBLIGATION
HEREUNDER, IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY AND ALL OTHER
OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES INCLUDING SPECIAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
ARISING OUT OF THE FAILURE OF ANY PUMP OR PART
TO OPERATE PROPERLY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
1. Read the Mayco Owners Manual before
moving or operating the unit.
2. Do not attempt to operate this pump without
a thorough understanding of this technical
manual.
3. To prevent damage to equipment or injury to personnel,
these instructions must be followed carefully.
4. A copy of this manual shall accompany the pump at all times.
5. This equipment shall be operated only by experienced
operators or students under the direct supervision of an
experienced operator.
6. No unauthorized persons shall be permitted to assist or
remain in the vicinity of the unit while it is in operation, or during
the performance, inspection, cleaning, or repair or make-ready
operation.
7. This equipment shall not be towed or operated by individuals
who cannot read and understand the signs, decals, or
operating instructions.
8. This equipment shall not be operated by individuals under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
9. Before towing, check the hitch and secure the safety chain
to the towing vehicle. Also check for proper tire pressure.
10. Tow only with a vehicle and hitch rated to pull a 2200 lb.
load.
11. If pump is equipped with ball hitch coupler, use only a 2” all
steel ball rated for a minimum of 5000 lbs. Use a 1” hardened
steel pull pin, if the pump is equipped with a pin hitch.
17. Do not use worn out hoses or couplings; inspect daily.
18. Do not disconnect the hose couplings or nozzle while they
are under pressure. Relieve the pressure by manually
swinging the clamp arm latch handle to the first open position
at the exhaust cone outlet.
19. Never fill the fuel tank while the engine is running or hot;
avoid the possibility of spilled fuel causing a fire.
20. Always carry a fire extinguisher of adequate size and a
first aid kit.
21. Always wear safety glasses when spraying material.
22. The unit should not be towed in excess of 45 MPH (or less
depending on road conditions).
23. Pull the tail light switch “ON” for night towing.
24. Do not tow the pump with the hopper full of material.
25. Do not tow the pump with the hoses attached.
blockage. This rapid surge of material could cause the lines to
whip or move in a manner that could cause injury to personnel.
Inspect the lines at all times to prevent the above
conditions.
CAUTION
If hoses or lines are blocked for any reason,
or if the lines are kinked when starting up or
during the pumping cycle, the pump pressure
could straighten out the kink or force out the
12. Before start-up, check the hopper and remove all
obstructions.
13. Keep all hands out of the hopper when the engine is
running.
14. The engine must be turned off before performing any
service operations.
15. Do not operate the pump with the hood open.
16. Replace any worn or damaged pump components
immediately.
The following operating principles and operating suggestions
should prove helpful in the successful operation of your
concrete pump. Your new “small line” concrete pump has been
designed to give you many years of service when operated
properly. A study of the following paragraphs is important to
the successful operation of your new Direct-flo Concrete
Placer.
All concrete pumps require a high level of operator skill and
more frequent service than most of the other construction
equipment. The highly abrasive nature of concrete under
pressure makes it extremely important that expendable wear
components be inspected at regular intervals between jobs
to prevent having to replace these items during a pour.
Experience has proved that inconsistency of batched concrete
mixes and frequent moving of the line requires the operator to
be readily available at all times during pumping to stop the
pump and prevent abuse to the unit which may occur if
unexpected blockages develop.
PUMP MIX GUIDELINES
When ordering concrete, be certain to advise the concrete
supplier that you require a “pump mix”. The Direct-flo manifold
will pump a wide variety of materials, but certain basic
principles must be followed to assure successful pumping, as
follows:
1. Generally speaking, the washed concrete sand and #4
aggregate (pea gravel) should conform to A.S.T.M. standards
in regard to sieve analysis. Sands in some areas are washed
clean of the #100 and #200 mesh fines, which results in
separation and jamming in the manifold while pumping under
pressure. If this condition develops, check with your concrete
suppliers engineers and get their recommendations for
supplementing the lack of the fines. The use of locally accepted
ad-mixs may be required. (For example, Pozzolith, Bentonite
Clay, Plastiments, etc.) When properly prescribed, additives
form the plastic paste sometimes necessary to hold the
cement and aggregate together. NOTE: If jamming conditions
in the pump or hose occur for any reason at all, do not attempt
to use more power to correct the condition. Determine the
cause of jamming, correct it and resume pumping. Trying to
force material through under jammed conditions may result in
damage to the drive system, thus voiding any warranty
services.
2. As a general rule, the use of approximately six sacks of
cement, 70% washed concrete sand and 30% #4 pea gravel
per yard of concrete will result in a pumpable mix. The ideal
nature of sand and rock in certain areas may permit you to
increase the percentage of rock or adjust the mix considerably
to meet the job requirements. When possible, you may
experiment with various mixes in your area to determine the
degree of versatility of the Direct-flo Pump.
3. Uniform gradition of the washed concrete sand and the 1/2”
minus aggregate along with sufficient cement content and
water are important to a successful pump operation.
4. A recommended pumpable mix design would be 70% sand
and 30% aggregate-cement content to be a minimum of 6
sacks. (564 lbs.)
NOTE; Your local sand and rock engineers will give you the
s.s.d. weights of sand and rock required in your local area
which will yield one cubic yard per the above recommendation.
SAMPLE DESIGN MIX
6 1/2 sacks cement (611 lbs.)
1800 lbs. washed concrete sand
1000 lbs. pea gravel
230 lbs. water
5. Test laboratory data has proven in many areas that the
above mix guidelines have produced concrete rated at 3000
psi (28 day test) and upwards of 5000 psi with an increase in
cement.
6. In some areas where the gradation of sand and rock is
ideal and sufficient cement is used along with admixtures, the
Mayco small line concrete pump will handle up to a 50-50
ratio of sand and rock.
7. When the mix is designed for wet gunning applications, it is
normal to increase the cement (up to 7.5 or 8 sacks) and
change the sand to rock ratio to 85% sand and 15% rock.
8. The Mayco concrete pump will valve efficiently when using
cellular-foam concrete mixes upwards of 70 lbs. per cubic foot
wet density. (Below 70 lbs. materials (roof decks) the valving
becomes inefficient.)
The Mayco concrete pump has one main pumping piston
which is valved by means of two ball checks. (A inlet, and B
outlet.)
The secondary piston is used as a compensator piston to
smooth out the pulsations of a single piston action. Note: The
compensator will not start operating until material is pumped
into the line and back pressure develops.
The compensator spring, which is installed on the
compensator piston rod, deflects with each piston stroke. This
“spring cushion”, in conjunction with the cam profile, produces
and uninterrupted smooth flow of material under average
pumping conditions.
An automatic, centrifugal clutch is installed to engage and
disengage the pumping action without stopping or starting the
engine. The centrifugal clutch is set at 1100 R.P.M. release.
The engine idle speed is approximately 750 R.P.M.; therefore,
the clutch is completely disengaged at idle. The throttle settings
while pumping should always maintain an engine R.P.M. high
enough to prevent the clutch from slipping and burning the
clutch lining.
The return spring which is installed on the rocker arm, is
installed to eliminate shock and stress between the cam roller
and the cam weldment when the pump is in operation. If the
return spring is removed or replaced for any reason, maintain
the backing plate dimension of 3” as shown on Figure 3, to
produce the proper pre-loading of the spring for a smooth
performance.
Figure 1- The pumping cylinder retracts drawing the material
past the ball (A) and filling the cylinder. The compensator piston
is pumping the material out to the nozzle and causing ball (B)
to seat preventing the material from returning to the pumping
cylinder intake.
Figure 2- The pumping piston is forcing the material past ball
(B) and out to the nozzle, also seating ball A so that the material
will not flow back to the hopper. This action also fills the
compensating piston for the next stroke.
Figure 3- Shows the relationship between the return spring,
the compensator spring and the rocker arm to maintain a
smooth performance. Do not tighten the bolt (Item 1)
completely, the rod end must be able to move.
1. A well-planned location of the pump and routing of the hose
before starting a pour may save subsequent moves
throughout the job.
2. Before concrete is discharged into the hopper, it is
suggested that 3 to 4 gallons of water be sprayed into the
hopper, followed by approximately 5 gallons of a creamy
cement and water slurry (1/2 bag of cement to 5 gallons of
water). This procedure lubricates the hose and prevents
separation and blockages in the hose. Note: Getting the
concrete to flow through the hose at the start of the pumping
cycle can be one of the most critical operations of the pour.
(Manually operate the throttle - when starting. NOT
REMOTELY)
3. It is important that once the slurry procedure is completed,
and you have started concrete flowing through the hose, do
not stop the pour until all the slurry is pumped out and the
concrete has reached the end of the hose. The only time to
stop the pump at the start is if a blockage occurs.
4. When the pump is stopped for any reason during a pour;
e.g., moving hose, waiting for redi-mix truck, the following
suggestions are offered:
A. Leave the hopper full of concrete at the time of shutdown. It
is important not to let the redi-mix driver wash too much water
into the hopper, as this could cause separation of the
concrete in the hopper.
B. If the shutdown period exceeds 2 to 3 minutes, turn off the
engine so the vibration does not separate the mix in the hopper
which can cause a blockage in the manifold when the pump
is started.
C. If it is necessary to wait 10 minutes or more for another load
of concrete, it is wise to start the pump and pump 6 or 8 strokes
every 5 minutes to prevent setting of the mix in the system. If
waiting time is excessive, it would be wise to wash out the
pump and hoses and start over when the new truck arrives.
D. When pumping stiff mixes and there is waiting time between
redi-mix trucks, it is advisable to add some water to the last
hopper of material and “hand mix” to ensure an easier start
with the following load.
E. When the pumping job requires a stiffer mix, the following
method is suggested for starting: Take a water hose with a
nozzle on it and apply water with a fine spray to the concrete
as it comes down the redi-mix chute into the pump hopper
after the slurry procedure is completed and you are ready to
start pumping. Using this procedure will make it easier to pump
through the clean hose. Note: Once the concrete has reached
the end of the hose, do not apply any more water in this manner
as this procedure is used on the start only.
F. Hose sizing is very important: We strongly recommend on
harsh mixes, vertical pushes, stiff concrete, shotcrete, long
pushes, that a 2 1/2” line be used as far as possible. The
advantages of using the 2 1/2” line are improved pumpability,
less pumping pressure and less wear on the pump.
5. Following the pump operation, proper wash out of all
materials or “build-up” within the pump manifold and hoses
will prevent problems when starting the next job.
6. A thorough inspection of the drive components and greasing
of all bearings after each job will ensure adequate lubrication
and service to the pump which is normally operating in wet,
gritty conditions. Note: Over-greasing any bearing on your
Mayco pump will not damage the bearing.
your pump to push through blockages due to separation of
material in the hose or manifold, you will soon have
breakdowns and costly repairs which are not covered under
warranty. If a blockage occurs, find where it is and clear it before
further pumping. Do not use horse-power; it will only make it
worse.
hopper of concrete can cause severe damage or breakage
of the axle and axle springs, excess strain and pressure on
the hub and bearing assembly.
7. Warning: Common sense tells us that if
you drive a truck into a brick wall, something
is going to be damaged. The same holds true
with your concrete pump. If you repeatedly
pull the throttle all the way out and try to force
8. Warning: It will be necessary at times to
move your pump from one job site location
to another. Before moving the pump, make
sure to pump the remaining concrete out of
the hopper. Moving the pump with a full
1. The effects of heat and excessive time on concrete: Hot
concrete, commonly referred to as a hot load, is concrete that
has been in the redi-mix truck in excess of 2 to 3 hours. On a hot
day, this amount of time is even less. A brief explanation of why
heat and time affect concrete: Concrete starts setting by drying
up through a chemical reaction. The catalyst to this reaction is
heat. When pumping a hot load, it is important to remember that
when you have to stop pumping for any reason, add water to
the concrete in the hopper and hand mix and move concrete in
the hose every 5 minutes. If the shut down time becomes too
long, wash out immediately.
2. ADMIXTURES: A remixtures that are designed into the
concrete mix by the redi-mix company or an architectural
engineering company. This section lists common admixtures
and a brief explanation of their function.
A. POZZOLITH 300 R or the equivalent acts as a water
retarder and a lubricant. On a lean mix, long pushes, stiff
mixes, and vertical pushes, Pozzolith 300 R helps
pumpability.
B. MBVR, air entraining, acts as a lubricant.
5. Damaged hoses with internal restrictions can cause
blockages.
6. If a blockage occurs in a hose, “walk the hose” until you find
the point of trouble. The hose will be soft immediately past the
blockage. If this happens at the start, disconnect the hose at
the first coupling past the blockage. Elevate the hose at that
point with the blockage area hanging down.
extreme care! The hose line is under pressure and can
cause serious injury.
down-stream edge of the packed area until it is free to flow.
Shake all of the sand and gravel out to the end of the hose.
Before reconnecting the hose, start the pump and run a small
amount of concrete out to the end of the hose. This will assure
that all of the separation is out of the hose.
7. The manifold is plugged if the volume at the discharge end
of the hose stops, and the hose is soft. The drive belts will
start to slip and the engine will lugdown.
To clear a plugged manifold,
dangerous condition will exist due to pressure build-up inside
the manifold.
Follow these instructions carefully:
Note: Use
Using a hammer, you can pound the
great care must be taken as a
C. CALCIUM CHLORIDE, commonly referred to as C.C., is
used as an accelerator. When pumping a load with calcium
chloride, it is recommended that you wash out if the waiting
time between delivery trucks becomes too long.
D. SUPER PLASTICIZERS, acts as an accelerator. The
concrete will look very wet after the super plasticizer is
added, but will begin to set up very fast. Wash out
immediately if you do not have a truck waiting. Super
plasticizers are used mainly on commercial jobs.
E. RED LABEL, acts as a water retarder and an accelerator.
Red label will be used mainly on commercial jobs.
F. FLY ASH, is used to help increase the strength of the
concrete and decrease the cement content per yard. This
is one of the most common admixtures used.
NOTE: All admixtures will be shown on the redi-mix concrete
ticket. Before starting the pumping job, ask the driver of the
redi-mix truck to see the concrete ticket and note the
admixtures that exist and take the proper action.
3. When pumping long distance or pumping stiff mixes, you
can expect a drop in volume compared to shorter lines and
wetter mixes due to the change in valve efficiency or cavitation.
4. Leaking manifold seals or hose coupling gaskets which leak
water can cause separation and subsequent jamming at that
point.
7.1 Stop the pump. Switch off the engine.
7.2 DO NOT open any of the delivery system joint clamps.
7.3 The senior experienced operator must warn all others to
stand at least 20 feet away from the machine and turn their
heads away from the manifold.
7.4 The operator must position himself/herself away from the
hinged side of the manifold.
7.5 Wearing safety glasses, grasp the clamp arm weldment
and carefully pull it open to the primary (safety) position. STOP
count to 20. This will allow the pressure to release.
7.6 After the pressure has been released, open the clamp
arm weldment and swing the hinged discharge cone open.
7.7 Remove blockage with around a 2-foot length of reinforcing
steel rod. Flush the manifolds with water. Make sure the (3” x
2”) reducer is clear of any blockage before closing the
discharge cone.
7.8 After the blockage has been cleared and the pump
manifold has been thoroughly flushed with water, close the
hinged discharged cone and lock into place.
7.9 Before reconnecting hose to the reducer, start the engine
and pump two or three shovels of concrete through the
reducer. This will insure that all the blockage has been cleared.
7.10 Shake out around 2 feet of concrete before reconnecting
hose to pump. After this is done, connect hose to pump and
resume the pumping operation.
8. If it is necessary to wait 1/2 hour or more for another load of
concrete, it is advisable to consider the factors affecting the
concrete that is already in the pump and system. To prevent
setting of the mix in the system: 1) how old is the concrete ? 2)
is there an accelerator, calcium chloride, red label, etc., in the
concrete ? 3) the temperature of the day, 80, 90, degrees? 4)
how much system you have out and how stiff was the mix you
were pumping? If, for any reason, the mix should set up in the
system, the following procedure is suggested:
Note: Use extreme care! The hose is under pressure!
Disconnect the hose from the pump and wash the pump out
immediately. Reconnect the hose and fill the hopper with water.
DO NOT try to push all the concrete out of all of the hose line
at one time. For example: If you had 200 ft. of system out, you
would disconnect each hose. Clean it out by pushing water
through the first hose off the pump, then continue progressing
through all the hoses, until all the system is clean. If waiting
time is excessive, it would be wise to wash out the pump and
hoses and start over when the new truck arrives. This can be
avoided by being attentative to the pump and system, also
taking into consideration the above 4 factors affecting the mix.
9. “Down-hill pumping” can be difficult on some jobs. The slurry
procedure would be the same as explained on the pages titled
Operating Suggestions. It is suggested that a sponge 2”x 4”x
6” be placed in the hose before the start of pumping. Wet the
sponge before placing it in the hose. The reason for using the
wet sponge is to keep the slurry from running too far ahead of
the concrete and so reducing the possibility of separation.
When the pump is stopped, the material can flow slowly down,
due to gravity, and cause the hose to collapse. When pumping
is resumed, you can expect a blockage at the point of hose
collapse. To prevent this from happening, the hose can be
“kinked off” at the discharge end when the pump is stopped
to prevent the gravity flow of the material in the hose. The use
of stiffer mixes when pumping down-hill will decrease gravity
flow of the material in the hose and will assure a smoother
operation between the cam roller bearing and cam plate. As
with any job, make sure that the hose and the couplings are in
good workable shape.
10. When pumping vertically:
A. When pumping vertically up the side of a building, above
40 feet, we would recommend the installation of steel pipe
securely fastened at intervals as necessary to support the
pipe. Ninety degree, long radius pipe sweeps should be
installed at the top and bottom of the steel line. Use a 25 ft.
hose, or short section, off the pump; and for the balance of
the horizontal distance to the vertical line, use steal pipe. This
type of installation has been satisfactory on many jobs being
pumped in excess of 100 feet high. Line pressures are always
less using steel pipe as compared to hose.
B. When pumping vertically, using all hose, it is recommended
not to go higher than 50 feet with hose. The hose should be
tied off at intervals of 10 feet, if possible. Special attention
should be given when tieing the hose off at the top as the
hose will have a tendency to stretch when filled with concrete.
This will increase the possibility of a blockage at the point where
the hose is tied off. To avoid this, a long radius of 90 degree
elbow is recommended. The suggested place to tie off is on
the hose, under the clamp.
that pipe be used on all vertical pumping for safety and
convenience.
If it is absolutely necessary to use hose, then use this section
as a guide.
11. If the volume at the end of hose starts to decrease gradually
and eventually almost stops, it is quite likely that the valve
seats have had excessive wear and need replacement. Once
they have reached a certain wear point, they may “channel
out” rapidly and material will reciprocate past the ball on each
stroke. The hollow steel ball should be replaced when it starts
to show dents or appears to be badly worn. Sand and
aggregate materials in some areas are extremely sharp and
hard and therefore highly abrasive. Under these conditions
when pumping stiff mixes, or to high elevations which cause
line pressures, it will be noted that valve components may
have short wear life. If this condition exists, it is advisable to
remove the manifold only, and inspect the lower seat at the
end of each day. If it appears that the seat is beginning to
“channel out, replace before starting the next day’s pour. The
upper valve seat can be inspected after each washout by
running your finger around lower edge of seat where the ball
makes contact. You can reach this from the inside of the hopper.
Be sure that the engine is turned off.
12. Slight pulsation of the hose will always be noticeable near
the pump. Excessive pulsation of the hose near the pump is
normally due to higher than average line pressures caused
by stiff, harsh mixes, or extremely long pumping distances.
The use of 2 1/2” I.D. hose in these extreme cases reduces
line pressures or the addition of slight amounts of water to the
mix, if permissible, will permit easier pumping. The use of
certain pumping admixtures may help.
If excessive pulsation exists in the hose, it is advisable to use
burlap or some means of wear protection under the hose at
points where the hose may wear through the outer cover; e.g.
over forms, steel or sharp curbs.
13. If the cam roller does not ride on the cam profile smoothly,
it may be caused by insufficient line back-pressure; e.g., a
wet mix with only 50 feet of hose. Add more hose as necessary.
It can also be caused by cavitation or the passing of oversized aggregates through the valving, causing it to skip.
14. When using Snap-Joint couplings with gaskets to join hose,
see that they are washed clean after each job. Keeping the
hose ends clean (heavy duty) is very important for the best
job setup. A thin coat of grease on the rubber gasket or dipping
both coupling and gasket in water before coupling the hose
will make for easier installation.
15. All new pumps are “water pressure tested” at the factory
before shipment. This procedure permits a thorough inspection
of entire drive system and valving under simulated full load
conditions. The pump owner can do the same by attaching
an adaptor to couple to the end of the discharge cone; e.g.,
the use of a standard 2” pipe cap with a 3/8” hole drilled in the
center , screwed on to the end of the hinged cone or reducer
at the pump. Fill the hopper with water after making sure that
all sand and rock have been removed from the manifold.
Operate the pump at full throttle and the 3/8” diameter hole
restriction will create sufficient back-pressure to make a
thorough inspection of all moving parts.
CLEAN UP PROCEDURE
PART A
1. Ensure that there is no blockage in the hose and line (See
Page 15, Para. 6) or in the manifold (See Page 15, Para. 7). If a
blockage exists, clear it as it dictates how the machine will
pump the next time it is used. At the end of every pour, or
because of long delays during a pour, the pump and delivery
system must be thoroughly cleaned by removing all concrete
material.
2. Proper wash out of all materials or build up within the pump
manifold and hoses following the pumping operation will
prevent problems when starting the next job. After completion
of the pour, pump the remaining concrete in the hopper
through the discharge line.
3. Note: To avoid the possibility of separation during clean-up,
do not pump the concrete below the inlet ball in the hopper. It
is best to leave approximately 3 to 4 inches of concrete above
the inlet ball.
4. Turn the pump engine off before filling the hopper with water.
Engine vibration at idle may “separate” material in the hopper,
causing jamming in manifold when pumping is resumed.
5. Fill hopper with water and resume pumping. The water will
push the concrete through the line. When the water runs clear
at the end of the hose, disconnect lines and shake out all the
sand and sediment so the lines will be clean for the next pour.
6. It is important that the hinged discharge cone on the pump
manifold be opened and all remaining concrete (rock and
sand) be thoroughly washed out. This must be done after each
job to prevent concrete build up in the discharge manifolds
and 3” discharge elbow.
16. Before starting the pumping operation, the following check
list procedure should be followed:
1. Check the engine oil.
2. Check the oil reservoir of the lubrication system to make
sure that it is full.
3. Inspect the chain and belt adjustment.
4. Check the cam oiler.
5. Start and run the engine a minimum of five minutes before
starting the pumping operation.
Note: When the redi-mix truck arrives, it is always a good idea
to check the concrete ticket and make sure you have the
proper mix design.
This section will explain the recommended procedure for using
a sponge to clean out the lines. After completion of the pour,
pump the remaining concrete in the hopper through the
discharge line. Using a shovel, clean the sides of the hopper.
(Note: The pump engine should be turned off, as explained in
Part A of the Clean Up Procedure.) After the sides of the hopper
have been cleaned, add a small amount of water to the
remaining concrete in the hopper and hand mix.
Start the pump engine and pump the hopper all the way down.
Disconnect the hose from the pump. Fill the hopper with water
and pump the remaining concrete out of the pump. Open the
hinged discharge cone and thoroughly wash out all remaining
concrete (sand-sediment) from the cone and pump manifolds.
Close the discharge cone and lock in place. Take a sponge
(2”x 4”x 6”) and soak it with water. Take the hose that is
disconnected from the pump and shake out the concrete so
that about 2 feet of it is clear. Insert the sponge into the hose.
Reconnect the hose to the pump. Fill the hopper with water
and resume pumping. Run the pump approximately half
throttle. The sponge will be discharged at the end of the line
followed by clear water. At this point, the pump and lines will
be completely clean and ready for the next job.
WARNINGS
1. Never put your hands, or any other parts
of your body, in the hopper when the engine
is running.
2. Never use muriatic acid to clear the pump.
Acid will dissolve the chrome finish on the
pumping cylinder.
3. When using a clean-out hook to clean out back into the
redi-mix truck, use a safety chain to secure the clean-out hook
to some solid part of the redi-mix truck to prevent the hook
from jumping off the redi-mix truck’s hopper. Run the pump at
half throttle.
The following information has been prepared to assist in the
selection of concrete mix designs in certain areas where the
use of concrete pumps is a new industry.
The result of years of experience by many concrete pump
users and aggregate suppliers has proven the importance of
certain requirements necessary to successful concrete
pumping. The strength and quality of the concrete is relative
to the cement/water ratio and the type of gradation of the
aggregates used.
Special emphasis is given to the gradation of the fine
aggregates, coarse aggregates sand and used in all pump
mixes. Generally speaking, if the screen analysis of the local
sand and rock conform to the A.S.T.M. specifications shown
on Pages and 13 and the proper ratio of sand and rock are
used in the mix, you can expect a pumpable mix.
If difficulty is experienced in pumping the mixes shown on
Pages 11 and 12, consult your local aggregate supplier with
this information and make the necessary adjustments.
DEFINITIONS
ONE SACK CEMENT (U.S.)-94lbs. (42.58 KG)
S.S.D.-Saturated Surface Dry: Meaning sand particles may
be saturated with moisture but there is no free water on the
surface.
OVEN DRY-meaning all the moisture is removed from the sand
particle.
SLUMP-a measure of moisture consistency.
W/C SAND-washed concrete sand.
#4 GRAVEL or ROCK-3/8” PEA GRAVEL (1/2” MINUS)
#3 GRAVEL or ROCK-3/4” rock (1” minus)
POZZOLITH-Master Builders Admixture -(Pozz)
P.S.I.-compressive strength (Pounds per Square Inch)
DEFICIENCIES IN SIEVE ANALYSIS of AGGREGATES
The uniform gradation of sand and aggregate in the concrete
mix is extremely important in all pumping operations. It is highly
possible that the lack of certain sieve sizes may prevent
pumpability. In some areas it may be necessary to make up
these deficiencies by the addition of “blending sands” to the
local sand.
GENERAL RULE-supplement to improve pumpability.
FLY ASH-use up to 15% of cement weight.
POZZOLIN-use up to 13% of cement weight.
The following information has been extracted from actual testing laboratory reports. The purpose of this printing is only to help
create a better understanding of the importance of uniform gradation and proportioning of materials which affect pumpability of
concrete mixes. These weights and proportions illustrate that when the sieve analysis is ideal, the sand/rock ratio can be adjusted
(65% sand 35% rock) and pumpability should be excellent.
EXAMPLE #1 (A California Test Lab. Report)
JOB: Building Foundations (Water Project)
Sacks per cu./yd.6.5 designed for 2,500 lbs. in 28 days
Gallons per sack7.1
Washed Sand-#200 wash1.3
Organic matter-OK
Specific gravity (SSD)Sand-2.58; Pea Gravel-2.60
Sieve analysis-percent passing
Material1.5”1”3/4”3/8”#4#8#16#30#50#100#200
W.C. Sand10099.779.160.436.514.34.01.1
Pea Gravel1003.0
% Comb.10066513923931.0
DESIGN FOR ONE YARD OF CONCRETE (SATURATED & SURFACE DRY):
Absolute volume of aggregate in one cu. yard:17.78 cu. ft.
Specific gravity of aggregates in one cu. yard:2.58
Weight of aggregates in one cu. yard batch:2850 lbs.
%BATCHSPEC. GRAVITYABS. VOL.
W.C. Sand6518002.5811.56
PEA GRAVEL3510002.606.22
WATER 46 gal.1
CEMENT 6.5 sk.611
TOTAL27.00
ADMIXTURE:None
SLUMP4”
REMARKSThis mix designed for pumping
NOTE:Due to the availability of well-graded sand as shown in the above sieve analysis,
NOTE: Multiply above kilograms and liters by 1.308 to obtain the proportions for one cubic meter of concrete.
Consolidated Rock Products Co., Division of Tests
3/8” Pea Gravel STANDARD PUMP MIXES (one-half inch minus)
NOTE: All weights shown are one cubic yard with S.S.D. aggregates.
1. To obtain a representative sample, take samples at three or
more regular intervals throughout the discharge of the mixer
or truck. DO NOT take samples at the beginning or end of the
discharge.
2. Dampen the inside of the cone and place it on a smooth,
moist, nonabsorbent, level surface large enough to
accommodate both the slumped concrete and the slump cone.
Stand on the “foot pieces” throughout the test procedure to
hold the cone firmly in place.
3. Fill the cone 1/3 full by volume and rod 25 times with a 1/2”
dia x 24” lg. bullet-pointed steel rod. (This is a specific
requirement which will produce non-standard results unless
followed exactly.) Distribute rodding evenly over the entire cross
section of the sample. (See figure A.)
4. Fill cone another 1/3 which will make the cone 2/3 full by
volume. Rod this second layer 25 times with the rod penetrating
into, but not through, the first layer. Distribute rodding evenly
over the entire cross section of the layer. (See figure B.)
5. Fill cone to overflowing. Rod this layer 25 times with rod
penetrating into but not through, the second layer. Distribute
rodding evenly over the entire cross section of this layer. (See
figure C.)
SLUMP TEST PROCEDURE
6. Remove the excess concrete from the top of the cone, using
the tamping rod as a screed. (See figure D.)
7. Lift the cone vertically with a slow even motion. Do not jar
the concrete or tilt the cone during this process. (See figure
E.) Invert the withdrawn cone, and place it next to, but not
touching the slumped concrete.
8. Lay a straight edge across the top of the slumped cone.
Measure the amount of slump in inches from the bottom of
the straight edge to the top of the slumped concrete at a point
over the original center of the base (See Figure F). The slump
operation must be complete in a maximum elapsed time of 11/2 minutes. Discard the concrete. DO NOT use it in any other
tests.
Before starting the engine, refer to the HATZ diesel or
WISCONSIN air cooled engine manual for break-in
instructions.
1. IGNITION-is a push/pull type control, to start the pump
engine, the ignition control must be pulled out.
2. CHOKE-when starting the cold engine, close choke by
pulling choke control to extreme out position. Once engine is
running, push choke control all the way in.
3. STARTER-push in to start engine.
4. THROTTLE-is a variable speed type control. Turning the
throttle to the left unlocks it allowing the control to be pulled
out to the desired speed. Once the desired speed has been
reached, turning the throttle control to the right locks it in place.
Note-always unlock the throttle control before it is pushed in
because if this is not done first, possible damage could result
to the locking mechanism.
5. TAIL LIGHT-pull turns on tail light and push turns it off.
Before starting the concrete pumping procedure, let the engine
warm up a minimum of five minutes. Also thoroughly read and
understand the service manual for the C-30-HD concrete
pump and become totally familiar with its operation before
pumping.
Not Shown in diagram: 4" Urethane Ball (P/N EM26817); 4" Seat (P/N EM26816)
Notes on item #285 — Machines prior to July 1, 1990
use P/N 18803 Ball Insert; On machines after July 1,
1990, P/N 18803 was replaced by the Duraseat P/N
14843. This new seat is more durable and can be used
on older units.
Notes on item #305 — Machines prior to July 1, 1990
use P/N 18806 insert (used in conjunction with 14817
seat); On machines after July 1, 1990, these parts are
replaced by 14842 Duraseat.
NOTE: If it is necessary to replace the spring, remove the piston
head assembly which allows the guide weldment to be
removed from the piston rod.
EM16179
NOTE: Grease the compensator piston rod
daily at both fittings. Failure to grease
regularly may cause the piston rod to
“seize” in the guide tube resulting in
severe pulsations of material in the hose.
Notes: Item #178 and 183 (A) — Machines prior to 1993
use P/N 14701 Fuel Tank (8 gal. capacity) and #14703
Fuel Tank Straps (two required). (B) — Machines after
1993 use P/N 14205 Fuel Tank (18 gal. capacity) and
#16185 Fuel Tank Straps (two required). (C) —
Machines after 2/1/95 use P/N 14205P Plastic Fuel
Tank (18 gal. capacity); P/N 2108 Gas Cap. Fuel tank
straps not required. Note: interchangeable with P/N
13 ..................................................PISTON ROD .......................................................................................
TOTAL LENGTH OF LINES REQUIRED .............................................. 364"
C-30MG — SCALED DOWN MANIFOLD/CYLINDER KIT MODEL C-30MG
The above manifold/cylinder and piston assembly can be
ordered as a kit to be installed on model C-30K, C-30SP or
model C-30D pumps. This unit has a volume delivery of 4 to
13 cu. yds. per hour. When installed on a standard pump, the
unit will pump brick mortar as well as 1/2” minus aggregate
mixes in excess of
volume pump for numerous applications such as high-rise
grouting-spancrete-mud jacking-capping wells-tunnel
grouting-pumping pilings and shotcrete.
Note: If the above assembly is installed on model C-30D pumps
it will be necessary to replace the compensator piston rod
assembly with the new style used on the model C-30K, and
model C-30 HD.
NOTE: Use a 1 3/8" rubber nozzle tip for a wide spray
pattern. Use a 1 1/4" rubber nozzle tip for a narrow spray
pattern. DO NOT INSTALL THE NOZZLE AT THE END OF
THE HOSE UNTIL THE FIRST MATERIAL HAS PASSED
THROUGH THE ENTIRE HOSE LENGTH.
Disassemble and clean the nozzle assembly
thoroughly after each job. Grease all threads before reassembly. Do not close the air valve when pumping is
stopped as a continued air flow keeps the air passages
clean.
A. Set bearing block (part #EM14303) into hydraulic press.
Place bearing cup into bearing block and press in evenly.
Bearing cup should be aligned equally on both sides of bearing
block.
B. Set crankshaft into hydraulic press with the long end
towards the top. Install spacer (part #EM14322), O-ring (part
#EM14326) and bearing cone (part #EM14325) onto
crankshaft. Place bearing block on crankshaft until the bearing
cone is riding in the bearing cup. Insert bearing cone spacer
(part #EM14323) onto crankshaft and inside bearing block.
Install second bearing cone until it is seated inside bearing
cup. Place O-ring and spacer (part #EM14302) on crankshaft.
Set cam weldment on top of spacer. Install crankshaft key and
cam key on cam bushing (part #EM14301). Slide cam bushing
down crankshaft and align the bushing, cam and crankshaft.
Install sleeve over crankshaft and align with hydraulic press.
Install cam bushing bolts loosely. Press bushing down onto
bearing assembly. Leaving pressure on the bushing, tighten
cam bolts evenly to 40-50 foot pounds. Release pressure on
the bushing, re-apply pressure to bushing and tighten bolts
evenly to 40-50 foot pounds. Repeat procedure 3 to 4 times.
After bushing is tight into cam, remove from hydraulic press.
Remove one bolt at a time, using Loctite, install bolts and
torque to 65-70 foot pounds. Counter sink set screw hole and
install dog point set screw and second set screw both with
Loctite.
C. Place cam bearing onto crankshaft keeping bearing loose.
*Note: Make sure the eccentric lock is facing toward the outside
of the pumping unit.
D. Set crankshaft assembly into the pump box and align both
bearing assemblies with the pump box mountings.
E. After crankshaft assembly is securely fastened to the pump
box, place sprocket (part #EM14307) onto the cam side of
the crankshaft assembly. Install bushing (part #EM14309) into
sprocket. Align sprocket with sprocket on countershafts and
tighten bolts.
F. Install chain part #EM14308. To adjust, loosen locknuts on
pusher bolts and tighten chain to approximately 1/2” slack in
the chain. Once chain is adjusted properly, tighten down
locknuts.
2. BALL AND SEAT REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
A. Remove 3”x 2” reducer and 3” elbow from the pump outlet.
Remove exhaust gate and Y-manifold (secondary manifold).
Check ball seat and ball stop pin for wear. If any wear is
detected, the part should be replaced. Remove T-manifold
(primary manifold). Check all parts for wear. Remove hopper
and hopper seat and inspect.
B. Loosen the piston nuts and remove the piston cup assembly
and cylinders. Inspect all parts for wear and replace parts with
excessive wear. Check oiler pump for proper operation.
C. Clean all parts thoroughly, removing all foreign material and
concrete slurry. Once parts are clean, install concrete cylinders.
Place oiler plate O-ring in place and coat with oil. Install small
O-ring on piston rod. Run oiler line through the cylinders and
connect in the oiler fitting on the oiler plate. Push oiler plate
into cylinder. Install ring and felt holder, soak felt ring in oil,
then install around felt holder in cylinder. Make sure the bronze
ring is flat, then push it up flush with the ring and felt holder.
Coat piston cup with oil and push it inton the cylinder. Install
bushing into center of piston cup. Put small O-ring on rod, place
face plate on rod and tighten down securely. Repeat these
procedure on the opposite cylinder.
D. Thoroughly check T-manifold, ball stoppings and both steel
balls for wear. Insert an O-ring in the top flange and in the
leading edge of the manifold. Put the manifold onto the primary
side of the pump and install bolts leaving them loose.
E. Check Y-manifold for wear, install all O-rings, ball stop pin,
ball and seat. Align and install Y-manifold to T-manifold and
cylinder assembly. Tighten Y-manifold bolts first before
tightening T-manifold bolts. After manifolds are tight, check Orings for slippage.
F. Insert seat into frame hole directly above the T-manifold.
The seat orifice should fit inside the frame itself, then the seat
sits on top of the orifice. On the dura-seat, set the big end of
the seat in the frame. The seat, or the small part of the duraseat, fits into the bottom of the hopper.
G. After tightening the manifold bolts and inserting the seats
in place, set the hopper over the seat and align the bolt holes.
Tighten bolts, check O-ring and seat for alignment.
H. Check exhaust gate for wear, install and align gate onto Ymanifold. Insert O-ring into exhaust gate flange and close gate.
Lock down lever and adjust clamp arm.
I. Install 3” elbow and 3”x 2” reducer. Fill hopper half full and
check for leaks.
A. Remove worn out lining and rivets. Check clutch springs
and flyweights for wear.
B. Cut 1/8” off of each end of clutch lining. Slide lining into place.
Insert one rivet into clutch lining hole. (Make sure rivet goes
from inside out.) Wedge a flathead screwdriver between clutch
flyweight and rivet head. Adjust screwdriver so that the rivet
sticks out from the clutch housing approximately 1/8 of an inch.
With a flat punch, pen the ends on the rivet so that it locks in
place with the clutch housing. Repeat this procedure for all
remaining clutch rivets.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
It is extremely important to maintain this pump due to
the highly abrasive nature of concrete material.
Mayco recommends checking after every 8 hours of operation.
1. Engine; Refer to engine owner’s manual.
2. Inspect all drive components for loose or worn bolts.
3. Drive belt/chain should be checked to remove all slack. Refer
to adjustment procedure.
4. Always carry extra “O” rings.
5. Keep entire pump clean of concrete to prevent build-up.
6. Always grease all fittings daily. Use only premium grade
grease. *Note: Over greasing will not damage machine.
Adjustment
Make sure the rod is screwed completely into the
carburetor bellcrank and the nut is locked down. The
rod should be aligned in the center of the tube
assembly by shimming the solenoid inside the clamp
assembly so there is no binding. The solenoid
should be pushed toward the carburetor and the
spring completely compressed. Then allow the
spring to push the solenoid back through the clamp
0.75 inch and tighten the clamp. The solenoid is not
adjusted. Be sure to coat the rod and tube with
grease.
C-30HD — SERVICE INFORMATION LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT — OLD STYLE SOLENOID
(OBSOLETE)
SIDE VIEW FROM STARTER SIDE OF ENGINE
EM14706
EM16701
EM26730
P/N EM26730
EM26315
EM14707
Important
Adjust linkage as follows:
1. Energize the solenoid which will “bottom” the solenoid
plunger.
2. Screw eyebolt into bell crank swivel until all slack is
removed from chain, and “idle set screw” is full idle
position. Note: Remove gas line to carburetor to permit
easy installation of eye bolt in bell crank.
EM14708
3. Tighten jam-nut to prevent eye bolt from unscrewing.
C-30HD — SERVICE INFORMATION: TORQUE LIMITER (MODEL C30-SP ONLY)
(Overload Safety Device Installed on Screw Conveyor
Shaft)
While pumping, if the Screw Conveyor at the bottom of the
hopper is fouled or stopped because of rocks, the Torque Limit
slips to prevent chain breakage.
If this condition exists, stop the pump and rotate the large
pulley by hand in reverse direction to free the Screw.
If the rock blockage is severe, it may be necessary to
disconnect the Drive Chain and turn the Screw Conveyor Shaft
using a wrench at the end nearest to the Jolter Cam.
C-30HD — SERVICE INFORMATION: BEARING INSTALLATION
After the cam bushing is installed as per instructions below,
remove the three “dog type” allen set screws (B) to allow
detents to be drilled. Use a 9/32” drill to “detent” half (minimum
1/8” deep). Then “chase” the threads with a 3/8-16 bottom tap
and blow out the chips after drilling, to be certain that the “dog
type” allen set screws bottom in the detents to prevent the
taper bushing from sliding laterally. If this procedure is not
followed closely the heavy loading of the bearing during
pumping operations causes the Timken cone bearings to
create lateral forces which will move the taper bushing and
allow the Timken cone bearings to separate from the race
and subsequently fail.
Caution: Position the ‘O’ ring on the O.D. of the bearing spacer
during assembly to assure proper bearing adjustment.
Note: It is important that the bearing assembly is installed
properly.
1. Install the bearing components on the crankshaft making
full contact with the back side of the crank disc as indicated by
the symbol
2. Install the bushing in the cam weldment and slide it onto
the crankshaft until contact is made with the bearing spacer.
3. Tighten the 3 allen socket head screws “A” while exerting
pressure on the bushing towards the bearing spacer.
4. Drill (detent) the shaft under the allen set screws “B” to
prevent the bushing from the sliding away from the bearning
spacer when the pump is under a load.
C-30HD — SERVICE INFORMATION: CONCRETE PISTON HEAD LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Illustration represents the oil
pressurized system (oil pump)
The Mayco model C30-HD pump is the only pump available
utilizing a direct oil pressurized system (oil pump) and enclosed
lubrication box. This combination will prolong the piston cup
life and meet environmental standards.
1. Oil injection system — Check the reservoir every 8 hours.
Use a good grade of SAE 30 oil. *Note: Use SAE 10 wt. in cool
weather. When the piston cups are new, open the metering
valves to full open or approximately 15 drops of oil per minute
drip from the rear of each cylinder. (For the first 25 yards)
2. Lubrication box — We recommend utilizing soluble type oil
(water and oil mixture). The oil level should be periodically
checked and maintained at a height of 5 inches or one-half of
the cylinder height.
*Note: IMPORTANT! During freezing temperatures, completely
drain the water box and cover hopper.
As the piston cups naturally wear, fine cement particles will
accumulate in the box. Once the concrete paste reaches a
height of 3/4 inches from the bottom, the box should be drained
and cleaned, and the pump should be serviced.
*Note: If preferred, the oil pump may be disconnected. (Contact
Mayco Service Department)
C-30HD — SERVICE INFORMATION RETURN SPRING ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
Do not tighten 3/4” bolt completely so that rod end will
be free to move.
The above return spring is installed to eliminate shock
and stress between the cam roller and the cam weldment
when the pump is in operation. If spring EM14333 is
removed or replaced for any reason, maintain the backing
plate dimension as shown to produce proper pre-loading
of the spring for a smooth performance.
C-30HD — SERVICE INFORMATION BELT AND CHAIN ADJUSTMENT
PILLOW BLOCK BEARING BOLTS
PULLEY
LOCK NUTS
PUSHER
BOLTS
CHAIN
BELTS
3/4" MAX.
DEFLECTION
1. Loosen the pillow bearing bolts only to the point where the
bolts will remain snug.
2. Unlock the two pusher bolt lock nuts.
3. Turn each pusher bolt clockwise an equal amount until the
chain is to proper adjustment of approximately 3/8" to 1/2”
slack in the chain. It is very important that the pulley side and
the chain side (pillow block bearings) are within 1/16” of an
equal distance.
4. This distance can be checked by using a tape measure or
a straight edge ruler, measuring from the inside of the pusher
bolt bracket to the face of the pillow block bearing.
5. The drive chain should be adjusted regularly to remove all
slack. Once all slack is removed, do not over-adjust, as this
will overload the shaft bearings. A slack chain on the crank
drive creates backlash and shock loads on the shafts and
bearings which results in shorter wear/life of the drive
components. Lubricate the chain regularly. Note-it is advisable
to carry a spare chain and master links for replacement in the
field if necessary.
PUSHER BOLT BRACKET
6. Drive belts should be regularly adjusted to prevent slippage.
To adjust the belts, loosen the engine mounting bolts and
move the engine until there is a maximum 3/4" deflection in
the belts, retighten the engine mounting bolts.
7. Frequent inspections should be made on all drive
components to make certain that all bolts and nuts remain
tight.
NOTE:PRIOR TO ADJUSTING CHAIN — PLACE THE
LOBE OF THE CAM IN THE DOWN POSITION.
THE CHAIN SHOULD HAVE 83 RIVITS
INCLUDES (ONE EACH, HALF LINK AND FULL
LINK)
Roller chain properly selected, installed and maintained is an
extremely versatile means of power transmission. It is possible,
however, to greatly reduce a chain’s life and even induce failure if
the chain is abused through improper installation, operating or
maintenance procedures. In certain applications, failure can lead to
personal injury or property damage.
Recommendations and comments on how to get the most from
your roller chain drive are given on the following pages.
WORKING LOADS
UTS-Ultimate Tensile Strength-is the one time pull required to break
the chain. The Tensile Strength figures given in the Diamond catalog
are not allowed working loads. For single strand chain, the load
(pull) applied to the chain in service should never exceed 1/6th of
the UTS for the chain being used except as noted below.
It is possible to exceed the allowable working loads for a limited
number of cycles, but you should contact Diamond Chain Company
before this is considered. A roller chain should never be loaded
above 50% of UTS for even one cycle. To do so will damage
the chain structure and reduce its capacity.
The UTS or one time breaking load of multiple strand chain is the
UTS of a single strand chain times the number of strands; i.e., two
strand chain is twice as strong as single.
When allowable working loads are considered, however, the
capacity of each strand in a multiple strand chain is only 65% of the
single strand rating; thus, three-strand chain would rate not three
times single but only 1.95 times. This is because the chain load
cannot be exactly distributed across all three strands of the threestrand chain.
The chain should be installed so the slack span is properly tensioned.
To check chain tension, turn one sprocket to tighten the upper span
of the chain while holding the other sprocket fixed. The lack span
should have 4-6% of span length in the mid-span movement for
horizontal drives and 2-3% for vertical drives.
A roller chain’s capacity can be significantly reduced if it is twisted
or bent sideways in the direction of the pin axis. Exercise particular
care in alignment of hoist or other applications where loads are
suspended near personnel.
LUBRICATION
As a chain articulates in entering and leaving a sprocket,
relative movement between pin and bushing surfaces. These
surfaces wear causing chain elongation. If a lubricant film can
be maintained between the pin and bushing, the wear rate is
very slow and the chain wear life very long. Maintaining the oil
film is relatively simple at low speeds but becomes increasingly
difficult as the speed increases.
It is recognized that good lubrication is not possible in many
applications, so shorter wear life must be accepted in these
situations.
In general, chain wear leads to rough or unsatisfactory service
prior to actual chain breakage. Good lube can help to prevent
INSTALLATION AND DRIVE ALIGNMENT
chain failure by providing protection against rust or corrosion.
Rusting can allow pits to form in the surfaces of the chain parts
causing stress concentration points. This can lead to chain
failure at relatively low
loads.
The clearance between
pin and bushings is very
small, on the order of
.003 to .005 inches. A
lubricant must be thin
Chain and sprockets must be installed correctly. Sprockets must be
properly aligned and sprocket shafts must be parallel so the drive
will run in a plane perpendicular to them. Axial alignment should be
checked with a straight edge which will extend across the finished
sides of the sprockets. They should be true-running with minimum
wobble and eccentricity. The higher the drive speed, the more
important these details become.
enough to flow into the
chain. SAE 30 weight oil
is about right for room
temperature. Lighter oil
should be used for lower
ambients and heavier
for higher operating temperatures. Grease should not be used
as it cannot penetrate chain clearances.
DIAMOND CHAIN COMPANY — ROLLER CHAIN APPLICATION INFORMATION
WHEN DISASSEMBLING OR ASSEMBLING CHAINS:
WARNING: — The components of a chain are hardened parts.
Striking these parts may cause metal chips to break off from
the chain or the tools used resulting in personal injury. During
all stages of chain disassembly and assembly, wear safety
glasses to prevent metal parts or chips from entering your
eyes and have personnel in the immediate area do likewise.
A. Pin Removal
1) If chain is of cotter pin- type construction, remove cotters.
2) If chain is riveted type construction, grind pin heads off so
pin ends are flush with the linkplate.
3) Drive pins out of linkplate using a Diamond pin extractor
Model #113 or 135. Some multiple strand chains or large
pitch models will require a hammer and punch or a press to
remove the pins.
WARNING
B. Installation of Coversides
Diamond coversides are manufactured three different ways:
(1) Slip Fit, (2) Modified Press Fit, and (3) Full Press Fit.
Modified and Full Press Fits require some patience and tools
to assemble and/or disassemble. Use vice grips, plumbers
pliers or a small hammer to drive coversides onto pins.
C. Installation of Spring Locks and Cotterpins
After coversides have been installed, install spring locks or
cotters (depending on chain design). Avoid using bent or
worn cotters or spring locks. After spring locks (or cotters)
are installed, lightly tap pin ends to position these parts snug
against the coverside for additional support.
WHEN INSTALLING CHAIN DRIVES ON EQUIPMENT:
WARNING — You may be seriously injured if you attempt to
install chain on equipment under power. Shut off power and
lock out gears and sprockets before attempting installation.
Once installed, the chain drive must be guarded to prevent
personal injury or properly damage in the event the chain
separates during operation. If chain drive is not guarded,
contact equipment manufacturer for recommendations on
guarding before using equipment.
Knowing more about how the chain is constructed may help
in assembly and disassembly. Further information may be
obtained by calling or writing Diamond Chain Company.
All parts orders will be shipped collect or
prepaid with the charges added to the invoice.
All shipments are F.O.B. point of origin.
Multiquip’s responsibility ceases when a
signed manifest has been obtained from the
carrier, and any claim for shortage or damage
must be settled between the consignee and the
carrier.
MINIMUM ORDER
The minimum charge for orders from Multiquip
is $15.00 net. Customers will be asked for
instructions regarding handling of orders not
meeting this requirement.
RETURNED GOODS POLICY
Return shipments will be accepted and credit
will be allowed, subject to the following
provisions:
1.A Returned Material Authorization must
be approved by Multiquip prior to shipment.
2.To obtain a Return Material Authorization,
a list must be provided to Multiquip Parts
Sales that defines item numbers,
quantities, and descriptions of the items
to be returned.
a.The parts numbers and descriptions
must match the current parts price
list.
b.The list must be typed or computer
generated.
c.The list must state the reason(s) for
the return.
d.The list must reference the sales
order(s) or invoice(s) under which
the items were originally purchased.
e.The list must include the name and
phone number of the person
requesting the RMA.
3.A copy of the Return Material
Authorization must accompany the return
shipment.
4.Freight is at the sender’s expense. All
5.Parts must be in new and resalable
6.The following items are not returnable:
7.The sender will be notified of any material
8.Such material will be held for 5 working
9.Credit on returned parts will be issued at
10. In cases where an item is accepted for
11. Credit issued will be applied to future
PRICING AND REBATES
parts must be returned freight prepaid to
Multiquip’s designated receiving point.
condition, in the original Multiquip package
(if any), and with Muiltiquip part numbers
clearly marked.
a.Obsolete parts. (If an item is listed
in the parts price book as being
replaced by another item, it is
obsolete.)
b.Any parts with a limited shelf life
(such as gaskets, seals, “O” rings,
and other rubber parts) that were
purchased more than six months
prior to the return date.
c.Any line item with an extended dealer
net price of less than $5.00.
d.Special order items.
e.Electrical components.
f.Paint, chemicals, and lubricants.
g.Decals and paper products.
h.Items purchased in kits.
received that is not acceptable.
days from notification, pending
instructions. If a reply is not received
within 5 days, the material will be returned
to the sender at his expense.
dealer net price at time of the original
purchase, less a 15% restocking charge.
which the original purchase document
can not be determined, the price will be
based on the list price that was effective
twelve months prior to the RMA date.
purchases only.
Prices are subject to change without prior
notice. Price changes are effective on a specific
date and all orders received on or after that date
will be billed at the revised price. Rebates for
price declines and added charges for price
increases will not be made for stock on hand
at the time of any price change.
Multiquip reserves the right to quote and sell
direct to Government agencies, and to Original
Equipment Manufacturer accounts who use
our products as integral parts of their own
products.
SPECIAL EXPEDITING SERVICE
A $20.00 to $50.00 surcharge will be added to
the invoice for special handling including bus
shipments, insured parcel post or in cases
where Multiquip must personally deliver the
parts to the carrier.
LIMITATIONS OF SELLER’S LIABILITY
Multiquip shall not be liable here under for
damages in excess of the purchase price of the
item with respect to which damages are
claimed, and in no event shall Multiquip be
liable for loss of profit or good will or for any
other special, consequential or incidental
damages.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES
No warranties, express or implied, are made
in connection with the sale of parts or trade
accessories nor as to any engine not
manufactured by Multiquip. Such warranties
made in connection with the sale of new,
complete units are made exclusively by a
statement of warranty packaged with such
units, and Multiquip neither assumes not
authorizes any person to assume for it any
other obligation or liability whatever in
connection with the sale of its products. A part
from such written statement of warranty, there
are no warranties, express, implied or statutory,
which extend beyond the description of the
products on the face hereof.