Please read the following safety instructions carefully before using the product for the first time.
Hazard Area
The hazard area covers an area of several meters around the tractor and towed equipment in all
directions. The greater the size of the towed equipment, the greater the hazard area. For example:
The wider the spraying rods of an agricultural sprayer, the further it can swing out and therefore its
hazard area is greater.
ƒ Nobody must stay in the proximity of the tractor or trailed implement during operation.
ƒ Never remove any safety mechanisms or stickers from the product.
ƒ Read the operating instructions to the agricultural device which you want to control by using the
product.
ƒ Before charging the tractor battery, always disconnect the connection between the tractor and
the terminal TRAIL-Control II.
ƒ Before welding on the tractor or implement, always disconnect the power supply to the terminal.
ƒ Before maintenance or repair to the tractor, always disconnect the connection between the
tractor and the terminal.
ƒ Do not make any unauthorized modifications to the product. Unauthorized modifications or use
may impair safety and reduce the service life or operability of the unit. Modifications are
considered unauthorized if they are not described in the product documentation.
WARNING
Danger of Injury from Uncontrolled Machine Movements
ƕ Pay attention that nobody enters the hazard area!
ƕ Switch off the system immediately, as soon as a person enters the hazard area!
As soon as the system has been assembled and switched on, nobody may remain in the hazard
area.
When the TRAIL-Controll II is switched on, there is a risk that pressure fluctuations in the hydraulic
system could cause the drawbar or the steering knuckle to move uncontrolledly.
Pressure fluctuations can, for example, occur in the following instances:
ƒ If the hydraulic system is defective
ƒ If the hydraulic system is used for purposes other than for controlling steering of the drawbar and
knuckle.
The hazard area may then only be entered if the following conditions are fulfilled:
ƒ The person entering the area must be informed of the potential dangers
ƒ All activities must be precisely agreed between the driver and the person appointed to enter the
area.
ƒ All maintenance, configuration and monitoring work must, if possible, be conducted when the
You receive a safety sign adhesive label together with the product.
This label must be attached near the bend area with drawbar steering.
When attaching safety signs, observe the following:
ƒ Safety signs must be attached at a visible location so that they can be seen by everyone
approaching the danger zone.
ƒ If the danger area can be approached from several sides of the machine, attach the warning
signs on all machine sides.
ƒ Regularly check the safety signs for completeness and legibility.
ƒ Replace damaged or unreadable signs with new ones.
Safety signWhere to attachMeaning
Near the the bend area between tractor
and trailed implement
Do not stay in the bend area
during operation
1.4
Layout and meaning of warnings
All safety instructions found in these Operating Instructions are composed in accordance with the
following pattern:
WARNING
This signal word identifies medium-risk hazards, which could potentially cause death or serious
physical injury, if not avoided.
CAUTION
This signal word identifies low-risk hazards, which could potentially cause minor or moderate
physical injury or damage to property, if not avoided.
This signal word identifies actions which could lead to operational malfunctions if performed
incorrectly.
These actions require that you operate in a precise and cautious manner in order to produce
optimum work results.
There are some actions that need to be performed in several steps. If there is a risk involved in
carrying out any of these steps, a safety warning will appear in the instructions themselves.
Safety instructions always directly precede the step involving risk and can be identified by their bold
font type and a signal word.
Example
1.5
1.6
1. NOTICE! This is a notice. It warns that there is a risk involved in the next step.
2. Step involving risk.
User requirements
ƒ Learn to operate the product in accordance with the instructions. Nobody must operate the
product before reading these Operating Instructions.
ƒ Please read and carefully observe all safety instructions and warnings contained in these
Operating Instructions and in the manuals of any connected vehicles and farm equipment.
ƒ If there is anything within these Operating Instructions that you do not understand, please do not
hesitate to contact us or your dealer. Müller-Elektronik's Customer Services department will be
happy to assist you.
Intended use
TRAIL-Control II is used exclusively for the steering of agricultural trailed implements during work in
fields.
TRAIL-Control II is intended exclusively for use in agriculture as well as in wine-growing, fruitcultivating, and hop-growing operations. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any
installation or use of the system that deviates from or exceeds the scope of intended use.
The manufacturer cannot be held liable for any personal injury or property damage resulting from
such improper use. All risk involved during improper use lies with the user.
Intended use also includes the adherence to the conditions for operation and repairs prescribed by
the manufacturer.
All applicable accident prevention regulations and all other generally recognised safety, industrial,
and medical standards as well as all road traffic laws must be observed. Any unauthorized
modifications made to the equipment will void the manufacturer's warranty.
Incorrect use:
ƒ TRAIL-Control II must not be used as part of road traffic!
This product has been manufactured in conformity with the following national and harmonised
standards as specified in the current EMC Directive 2004/108/EC:
ƒ EN ISO 14982
Page 8
About these Operating Instructions
2
Target group of these Operating Instructions
2
2.1
2.2
About these Operating Instructions
Target group of these Operating Instructions
This operating manual is aimed at users of TRAIL-Control II.
Layout of operating instructions
The operating instructions explain step by step how you can perform certain operations with the
product.
We use the following symbols throughout these Operating Instructions to identify different operating
instructions:
Type of depictionMeaning
1.
2.
ֲ
Actions that must be performed in succession.
Result of the action.
This will happen when you perform an action.
ֲ
Result of an operating instruction.
This will happen when you have completed all
steps.
Requirements.
In the event that any requirements have been
specified, these must be met before an action
can be performed.
2. Connect distributor to the 39-pin multipin connector
Connect the power connection cable
to the battery connection cable.
.
3.4
3.5
3. Connect the power connection cable
to the battery connection cable.
Connecting the battery connection cable
When connecting the battery connection cable, read the instructions supplied with this cable.
Mounting the gyroscope
The gyroscope is a measuring device to determine the directional changes of the tractor.
You must mount the gyroscope to use the TRAIL-Control II.
To mount the gyroscope you must carry out the following:
ƒ Mount the bracket on the tractor.
ƒ Connect the gyroscope to the distributor.
The bracket on the tractor is used for fastening the gyroscope to the tractor for the duration of work in
the field.
1. Determine the position for mounting the bracket on the tractor.
The bracket must be mounted vertically and without vibration on the rear of the tractor.
Make sure that the connection cable of the gyroscope does not become too tight when fastened
in the bracket.
2. CAUTION! Before drilling a hole, make sure that for drilling you are not going to damage
any cables.
3. Drill the holes for the screws.
4. Fasten the bracket.
The bracket must be fastened securely to prevent shaking while driving.
Connecting the gyroscope to TRAIL-Control II
1. Connect the gyroscope cable with the connection cable.
2. Insert the connection cable into the 8-pin socket of TRAIL-Control II.
1. Fasten the gyroscope into the bracket on the tractor and screw tight with the wing screw. The side with the TOP-OBEN label must be on the top:
2. After work, fasten the gyroscope into the bracket on the trailed implement and screw tight with
the wing screw.
3.6
Selecting components
User responsibility
Instructions on retrofitting
Instructions on how to retrofit electrical and electronic farm equipment and/or
components
Agricultural equipment used today features electronic components and parts whose function can be
affected by other farm equipment which emits electromagnetic waves. Such effects could lead to
personnel being put in danger, if the following safety instructions are not adhered to.
When selecting components, make sure first of all that the retrofitted electrical and electronic
components comply with the current version of the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and carry the CE
marking.
When retrofitting a machine with electrical and electronic farm equipment and/or components
connected to the vehicle's electrical system, it is your own responsibility to check whether the
installation causes interference with the vehicle's electronic system or other components. This
applies, in particular, to the electronic control of:
ƒ electronic hitch control,
ƒ front linkage,
ƒ power take off (PTO),
ƒ engine,
ƒ gear.
The following requirements must be met in order to retrofit mobile communication systems (e.g. radio,
phone):
ƒ All farm equipment must be approved and installed in accordance with the regulations applicable
in the respective country.
ƒ The equipment must be installed as a fixed installation.
ƒ The operation of portable or mobile farm equipment in the interior of the vehicle is only permitted
via a connection to a permanently installed exterior antenna.
Page 14
Mounting and installation
3
Instructions on retrofitting
ƒ The transmitting part must be spatially separated from the vehicle's electronic system.
ƒ When attaching the antenna, pay attention to proper installation, including a sound ground
connection between the antenna and the vehicle's ground wire.
For information on wiring and installation as well as the maximum allowable current consumption,
please also refer to the installation guide provided by the machine manufacturer.
Buttons – Buttons always having the same function. Named 'buttons' from now.
Switch on-board computer on and off
Switch all functions of TRAIL-Control II on and off
Steer the trailed implement into the central position
Switch between manual and automatic mode
Steer trailed implement to the left when the tractor drives to the right
Steer trailed implement to the right when the tractor drives to the left
Has no function
Page 16
Product description
4
Screen structure
In the menus – move the cursor up one line
Increase the value by one during data input
In the menus – move the cursor down one line
Reduce the value by one during data input
Exit screen
Cancel data input
Close a pop-up window
Confirm data input and finish
Function buttons – Buttons, the function and meaning of which depends upon the symbols (function
symbols) displayed on the screen. Function buttons may have different functions in different screens.
Named 'function buttons' from now.
Activate the functions represented by the function icons
4.4
4.4.1
Screen structure
Structure of work screen
The work screen is always displayed during work and contains the most important information. The
work screen informs you about the status of the connected machine during work.
The appearance of the work screen depends upon whether your trailed implement is steered via
drawbar or swivel pin.
The following figure shows three areas of the work screen.
The figure shows all symbols that can be displayed by the screen. During work, only some of the
symbols are displayed simultaneously.
Explanations for the symbols are found in the following sections.
Areas of the work screen with steering via drawbar (left) and via swivel pin (right)
Header areaFunction icons section
Main area of work screen
Header area
The following information is shown in this area:
ƒ Symbol for the simulated speed activated function
ƒ Current speed
ƒ Warning symbol: The warning symbol appears when you have not calibrated the proportional
valve.
Screen structure
4
Main area of work screen
In the main area of the work screen, symbols are displayed that inform you about the current status of
steering.
Icons
The following symbols can appear in this area:
IconMeaning
Manual mode is activated.
Automatic mode is activated
'Slope counter-steering' function is activated
Trailed implement is steered to the left when the tractor drives to the right
Trailed implement is steered to the right when the tractor drives to the left
Actual state of the angle sensor
Pick-up bar of the angle sensor in central position
Actual state of the angle sensor – with steering to left
Shows in which direction and how strong the pick-up bar of the angle
sensor swings out.
Controls
4.4.2
Drawbar was locked with the locking sensor
Function icons section
The lower area of the work screen shows the function symbols. The lower area of the work screen
shows the function symbols. With TRAIL-Control II, four function symbols can be shown
simultaneously here.
Call up counter screen
Activate 'slope counter-steering' function
Change to Parameter 1 screen
Structure of further screens
In addition to the work screen, further screens are displayed with TRAIL-Control II.
These screens always consist of the following three areas:
5. Enter the required parameter in the Parameters 3 screen.
The following tables contain an overview and explanation of the settable parameters.
ParameterDescription
Comp. timeCompensation time
Hyd. FlowHydraulic Flow
- Enter the required parameter.
- Change to Parameters 3 screen
- Mark the line with the required parameter.
Enter only for trailed implements with bang bang hydraulics.
The greater the value, the earlier cornering is commenced in automatic mode.
The lesser the value, the later cornering is commenced in automatic mode.
Normally the value is between: 700ms and 1000ms.
Enter only for trailed implements with a proportional valve.
Hydraulic output is a value for setting the steering speed.
Parameter 3 screen
Normally the value is between: 1.5%/° and 3%/°
ToleranceThe tolerance influences the behaviour of steering in the central position
area.
The lower the tolerance is set, the more sensitive the control is to small
changes.
Normally the value is between: 2° and 3°
Wheel<->DbWheel<->Db
Distance between the center of the rear axle of the tractor and the towing
hook of the tractor.
ParameterDescription
WheelSelect the number of a wheel set
The parameters 'Wheel.pls' and 'Track width' change for each wheel type.
Wheel.plsIf you know the number of pulses for the wheel sensor you can enter this
The speed cannot be precisely determined with an incorrectly calibrated wheel sensor.
This makes all calculations imprecise.
ƕ Calibrate the wheel sensor very precisely.
5.5.1
Preconditions
Determining pulses per 100 meters
When calibrating the wheel sensor with the 100m method, you determine the number of pulses
received by the sensor over a distance of 100 meters.
When you know the amount of impulses, the TRAIL-Control II can calculate the current speed.
In order for the wheel sensor to function correctly, it must receive at least 250 pulses over a distance
of 100 metres. With very long machines, even 300 pulses per 100 metres.
To increase the number of pulses, you must mount additional magnets opposite of the wheel sensor.
; Wheel sensor is mounted.
; All wheel sensor magnets are fully functional.
; A distance of 100m has been measured and marked. The distance must correspond to the field
conditions. It should therefore lead over a meadow or a field.
; The tractor with connected implement is ready for a 100m drive and is at the start of the marked
distance.
1. Ensure that all prerequisites have been fulfilled.
2. Change to Wheel.Puls screen:
ֲ The following screen will appear:
3.
4. The following function icons appear:
5. Drive the previously measured 100m distance and stop at the end.
6.
- Start calibration.
- Stop calibration.
- Abort calibration.
ֲ During the drive, the currently determined pulses are displayed. At the end of the distance
at least 250 pulses should appear on the screen. If less pulses are shown, you must mount
more magnets to the wheel.
Manually entering the number of pulses for the wheel sensor
If you know the number of pulses for the wheel sensor you can enter this number manually as well.
1. Change to Parameters 3 screen
ֲ The following screen will appear:
2. Enter the number of pulses in the Wheel.pls line.
ֲ You have manually entered the number of pulses.
Calibrate steering
ƒ Prior to initial startup.
ƒ At the start of each season.
ƒ When inaccuracies occur.
5.6.1
There are two methods to calibrate the steering:
ƒ Teaching-in the central position and end stops
This method is suitable for implements without proportional valves.
With this method you teach the On-board computer the position of the drawbar or swivel pin in
the central position as well as the left and right end stops.
All intermediate positions are calculated by the On-board computer itself.
ƒ Calibrating the hydraulics of the proportional valve
This method is suitable for implements with proportional valves.
With this method the trailed implement is automatically steered to both sides and the voltage is
measured.
Calibration with this method is automatic.
Teaching-in the central position and end stops
The appearance of the screens during calibration depends upon whether your trailed implement is
steered via drawbar or swivel pin.
The procedure is however identical for both cases.
Phase 1 Teach-in central position
1.- Set up the trailed implement on flat ground in a line behind the tractor.
Calibrating the hydraulics of the proportional valve
You must only calibrate the hydraulics of the proportional valve when you use a trailed implement
with proportional valve.
Page 29
Configuring TRAI L-Control II
Calibrate steering
WARNING
Danger of injury from machine movements
When calibrating the proportional valve, the machine moves automatically in the bend area.
This may cause danger for you and for persons in direct proximity to the machine.
ƕ Ensure that nobody is in the regulation range of the machine.
5
Procedure
ƕ Abort the calibration with the function button
machine.
1.- Steer the machine into central position.
2.
3.
- Start calibration.
ֲ The following screen will appear:
- Confirm within three seconds.
ֲ The following screen will appear:
as soon as someone approaches the
ֲ The drawbar now moves slowly to the left and then slowly to the right.
ֲ This procedure may last up to 20 seconds.
ֲ Phase 3 is completed when the message 'Hydraulics calibration runs' is no longer displayed.
ֲ A blue screen with the text 'TRAIL CONTROL II' appears.
In this condition, all TRAIL-Control II functions are locked.
2.
ֲ You have activated TRAIL-Control II.
Steering the trailed implement
TRAIL-Control II lets you work in two modes:
ƒ in automatic mode
ƒ in manual mode
- Enable all functions of TRAIL-Control II.
ֲ The work screen appears.
ֲ Error messages may appear here when sensors are faulty or incorrectly connected. More
about this in section: Table with possible error messages [ᇆ 40]
Controls
Mode of operation
Switch between manual and automatic mode
The TRAIL-Control function controls the trailed implement. Here the direction in which the trailed
implement is steered is the reverse of the direction in which the tractor is steered.
Steering a trailed implement in a curve
Trailed implement without steeringTrailed implement with swivel pin steering
Trailed implement with drawbar steering
The figure shows that the trailed implement must always be steered in the opposite direction to the
direction of the tractor. Only in this way can the implement remain in the tracks of the tractor.
Minimum work speed
The minimum work speed for TRAIL-Control II is 3 km/h.
Speeds lower than this mean the system does not function optimally.
You can use manual mode to steer the trailed implement in the following situations:
ƒ Steering the trailed implement when driving forwards
ƒ Steering the trailed implement when driving backwards
ƒ Steering the trailed implement into the central position
WARNING
Danger of injury from trailed implement movement
The complete implement moves during steering.
This may cause danger for persons and materials in direct proximity to the implement.
ƕ Ensure that nobody is in the range of the implement before steering the implement.
Steer trailed implement to the left when the tractor drives to the right
Steer trailed implement to the right when the tractor drives to the left
Steer the trailed implement into the central position
You can see the progress on the work screen.
1. Driving the tractor to the right
6.2.2
6.2.3
2.
3. Drive the tractor straight ahead.
4.
5. Driving the tractor to the left
6.
- Steer the trailed implement for driving to the right.
ֲ With drawbar steering: The drawbar is steered to the left.
ֲ With stub axle steering: The wheels are steered to the left.
- Steer the trailed implement into the central position
ֲ The trailed implement moves slowly into central position
- Steer the trailed implement for driving to the left.
ֲ With drawbar steering: The drawbar is steered to the right.
ֲ With stub axle steering: The wheels are steered to the right.
Steering in automatic mode
When you work in automatic mode the trailed implement is steered automatically.
The gyroscope measures the directional change of the tractor and TRAIL-Control II calculates the
required angle for steering the trailed implement.
Steering the trailed implement against the slope
For work on a slope you can use the 'slope counter-steering' function.
When you activate the 'slope counter-steering' function you can offset the track of the trailed
implement to the left or right. The direction in which the track is offset depends if the slope climbs or
declines to the left or right of the vehicle.
The aim of the 'slope counter-steering' function is to avoid the trailed implement driving inclined to the
direction of work on a slope.
Steering the implement against the slope
Without TRAIL-Control IITRAIL-Control II with swivel pin steering
Procedure
TRAIL-Control II with drawbar steering
Using slope counter-steering in manual mode
In manual mode you must steer the trailed implement manually against the slope. Here you can
decide yourself whether the trailed implement should follow the track of the tractor or whether it
should be offset.
1.
2.
- Activate 'slope counter-steering' function.
ֲ The work screen displays the icon
- Steer the trailed implement against the slope.
When the slope inclines to the left of the vehicle you must steer the trailed implement to the left.
When the slope inclines to the right of the vehicle you must steer the trailer device to the right.
.
3.
- Deactivate 'slope counter-steering' function.
Using slope counter-steering in automatic mode
In automatic mode the TRAIL-Control II determines itself how far the machine must be steered
against the slope.
ֲ The trailed implement is automatically steered against the slope.
Documenting work results
6
6.3
Path
2.
3.
- Deactivate 'slope counter-steering' function.
- Readjust the position of the trailer device.
Documenting work results
There are two types of meters for documenting work and evaluating this:
ƒ Day counter – documents the work until it is deleted.
ƒ Total counter – documents the work since first start-up.
Both types of counters are found on the Counter screen.
The first two lines are for the daily counter.
Counter screen
The Counter screen has the following information:
ƒ Time – time period of TRAIL-Control II in automatic mode.
ƒ Distance – distance driven in automatic mode.
ƒ Serv hours– time period in which TRAIL-Control II was switched on.
Before driving the machine on a public road you must deactivate machine steering, and if possible
lock with the locking sensor.
WARNING
Risk of accident from activated machine steering
The machine steering in road traffic can lead the pulled machine to the side of the tractor track. This
may cause a traffic accident.
Before driving the machine on a road:
ƕ Steer the machine into central position!
ƕ Switch off TRAIL-Control II!
1.- Activate manual mode.
2.
3. If you have locking bolts: Lock drawbar steering with the locking bolts.
4.
- Steer the trailed implement into the central position.
- Disable all functions of TRAIL-Control II.
ֲ A blue screen appears with the text 'TRAIL-Control II'.
This product does not contain any components which require maintenance or repair!
Never unscrew the casing!
Checking the software version
1. Change to Diagnostic Info screen
ֲ The following screen will appear:
8.2
Procedure
ֲ The following information may appear on the screen:
ƒ SW: Software version
ƒ OP: "Object Pools" version (icons and graphics)
Displaying sensor status
The screens in this area contain information that is mainly of interest for customer service.
ou can read out the condition of sensors in the Inputs 1 screen.
This screen shows the current voltage at the sensors in millivolts. When voltage is too high or too low,
an error message appears informing that the corresponding sensor is faulty.
If irregularities occur, a service technician can open and close the individual hydraulic valves.
1. Change to Outputs 1 screen
Page 37
Maintenance and servicing
ֲ The following screen appears:
Each output corresponds to one hydraulic valve.
The current degree of the opening in percent appears in addition to the designation of the
hydraulic valve.
2. Press the function buttons to activate the required hydraulic valves.
As well as the output designations, the following symbols are displayed:
- Hydraulic valve is activated.
- Hydraulic valve is deactivated.
Maintaining and cleaning device
8
8.4
8.5
8.6
3.
ֲ You have activated the desired hydraulic valves.
-Exit Outputs 1 screen.
Maintaining and cleaning device
ƒ Only clean TRAIL-Control II with a soft damp cloth wet with clear water or glass cleaner.
Disposing of the unit
When it has reached the end of its service life, please dispose of this product as
electronic scrap in accordance with applicable EU legislation.
Technical specifi cations
ParameterValue
Operating voltage10 - 30 V
Operating temperature-20 – +70 °C
Storage temperature-30 – +80 °C
Weight1 kg
Dimensions (W x H x D)170 x 165 x 90 mm
Protection classIP 54 in accordance with DIN 40050/15
EMCIn accordance with ISO 14982 / PREN 55025 Interference