MTD 080 Thru 099, Yard Machines 080, Yard Machines 099 Operator's Manual

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
22” Rotary Mowers
Model Series
080 Thru 099
IMPORTANT: READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 368022 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
FORM NO.
770-10342B.fm (1/01)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Page
Important Safe Operation Practices...................................................................3
Slope Gauge......................................................................................................6
Assembling Your Lawn Mower...........................................................................7
Know Your Lawn Mower ....................................................................................8
Operating Your Lawn Mower .............................................................................9
Making Adjustments ..........................................................................................10
Maintaining Your Lawn Mower...........................................................................11
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................13
Parts List............................................................................................................14
FINDING MODEL NUMBER
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new lawn mower. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the equipment and copy the information from it in the space provided below. The information on the model plate is very important if you need help from our Customer Support Department or an authorized dealer.
You can locate the model number by looking down at the rear of the deck. A sample model plate is explained below. For future reference, please copy the model number and the serial number of the equipment in the space below.
(Model Number)
(Serial Number)
MTD PRODUCTS INC
CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136
Copy the model number here:
Copy the serial number here:
CALLING CUSTOMER SUPPORT
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or maintenance of this unit, please call the Customer Support Department.
Call 1- (330) 220-4MTD (4683) or 1- (800)-800-7310 to reach a Customer Support representative. Please have your unit’s model number and serial number ready when you call. See previous section to locate this information. You will be asked to enter the serial number in order to process your call.
For more details about your unit, visit our website at www.mtdproducts.com
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SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could
endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol - heed its warning.
WARNING: Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductiv e harm.
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this
manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
General Operation
1. Read this operator’s manual c arefully in its e ntirety before attempting to a ssembl e this mac hine. Read, understand, and fo llow al l instruct ions on th e machin e and in the manua l(s) befo re operatio n. Be com pletely familiar with the c ontrols and the proper use o f this machine before operating it. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and re gular refe rence and for ordering replacement parts.
2. This machine is a precision piece of power equipment, not a plaything. Th erefore, exercise extre me caution at all times. Your unit has been designed to p erform one job: to mow grass. Do not u se it for any other purpose.
3. Never allow childre n under 14 y ears old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should rea d and understand the op eration in struction s and sa fety rules i n this manual and should be trained and sup ervised b y a parent. Only respons ible indiv iduals who a re famili ar with these rules of s afe operati on shoul d be allow ed to us e this machine.
4. Thoroughly inspect the area wh ere the equipment i s to be used. Remove al l stones, sticks , wire, bones, toys and other foreign objec ts which could b e tripped over or picked up and th rown by th e blade. T hrown obje cts can cause serious persona l injury . Plan your m owing patte rn to avoid discharge of materi al toward ro ads, sid ewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avo id discharging material against a wall or obstructi on which m ay cause discharged material to ri cochet back tow ard the operator.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thro wn object injury, stay in the operator zo ne behind the hand les and keep children, bystanders , helpers a nd pets a t least 7 5 feet from the mower wh ile it is in opera tion. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
6. Always wear safet y glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. T hrown ob jects whi ch ricochet can cause serious inj ury to the eyes.
7. Wear sturdy, rough-sol ed work shoes a nd close-fi tting slacks and shirts . Shirts an d pants that cove r the a rms and legs and steel -toed shoes are recommend ed. Never operate this machin e in bare feet, san dals, sl ippery or light weight (e.g. c anvas) sho es.
8. Do not put hands o r feet near rotating p arts or un der the cutting deck. Con tact with the blade can am putate ha nds and feet.
9. A missing or damaged discharg e cover can cause b lade contact or thrown ob ject inj uries.
10. Many injuries occur as a resul t of the mower being pul led over the foot during a fall caused by slipping or tripping. Do not hold on to the mower if you are falling; releas e the handle immediately .
11. Never pull the mowe r back to ward yo u while y ou are walking. If you mus t back th e mower aw ay from a wall or obstruction first look down and behind to avoid trippi ng and then follow these st eps:
a. Step back from the mower to fu lly exte nd your
arms. b. Be sure you are well balance d with sure footing. c. Pull the mower back slowly, no more than half way
toward you. d. Repeat these steps as neede d.
12. Do not operate the m ower whi le under t he influe nce of alcohol or drugs.
13. Do not engage the self-pro pelled mechan ism on uni ts so equipped while st arting engine.
14. The blade control handle is a safety device. Never attempt to bypas s its operat ion. Doi ng so m akes the safety device inoperat ive and may result in per sonal injury through contact with the rotating blade. The blade control handle m ust opera te easily i n both di rections and automatically return to the di sengaged positio n when released.
15. Never operate the mow er in wet gra ss. Always be sure of your footing. A s lip and fa ll can c ause se rious person al injury. If you fee l you are lo sing yo ur footi ng, releas e the blade control han dle immedi ately an d the bla de will stop rotating within three second s.
16. Mow only in daylig ht or in goo d artifici al light. Wa lk, never run.
17. Stop the blade wh en crossin g gravel drives, wa lks or roads.
18. If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine and check immedia tely for the cause . Vibration is gener ally a warn ing of tro uble.
19. Shut the engine off and wa it until t he bla de come s to a
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complete stop befor e removin g the grass catc her or unclogging the c hute. The cutting b lade co ntinues t o rotate for a few seconds afte r the engine is shut off. Neve r place any part of the body in the b lade area until yo u are sure the blade has stoppe d rotating .
20. Never operate mower wi thout prop er trail shield, discharge cover , grass c atcher, blad e cont rol handle or other safety protec tive dev ices in p lace and working. Never operate mower with damaged sa fety devices. Failure to do so, ca n result i n persona l injury .
21. Muffler and engine be come hot and c an cause a burn . Do not touch.
22. Only use parts and acc essories made fo r this machine by the manufacturer. F ailure to do so, c an result in perso nal injury.
23. If situations occur which are not covered in this manua l, use care and good judgment. Cont act your dealer for assistance. Tel ephone 1- 800-800-731 0 for the name of your nearest dealer.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major f actor re lated to slip and fall accid ents which can result in seve re inju ry. Opera tion on s lopes requires extra cauti on. If you feel une asy on a slope, do not mow it. For your safet y, use th e slope gauge in cluded a s part of this manual to me asure slopes before operati ng this unit on a sloped or hill y area. If the slop e is greater than 15 d egrees, do not mow it.
Do:
1. Mow across the face of sl opes; never up and down. Exercise extreme cauti on when changing d irection on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ru ts, rocks, hidden ob jects, o r bumps which can cause you to s lip or tri p. Tall grass c an hide obstacles.
3. Always be sure of your footi ng. A slip and fall can ca use serious personal in jury. If y ou feel y ou are lo sing yo ur balance, release the blade c ontrol han dle imm ediately , and the blade w ill stop rotating wi thin 3 se conds.
Do Not:
1. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments, you could lose your footing o r bala nce.
2. Do not mow slopes gre ater than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge.
3. Do not mow on wet grass. U nstable footing c ould cau se slipping.
Children
Tragic accident s can occu r if the o perator is not al ert to the presence of childre n. Chil dren are of ten attrac ted to the mower and the mowi ng activ ity. They do not unde rstand the dangers. Never assum e that c hildren wil l remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of t he mow ing area a nd under the watchful care of a responsi ble adul t other than the operator.
2. Be alert and turn mower off if a child enters the area.
3. Before and while moving backw ards, look behin d and down for small ch ildren.
4. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners,
doorways, shrubs, trees, or other obje cts that may obscure your visi on of a child wh o may ru n into the mower.
5. Keep children away from hot or running engines . They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
6. Never allow childre n under 14 y ears old to operate a power mower. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation in structions and safety rules in this manual and sho uld be tra ined and supervised by a parent.
Service
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
1. To avoid personal i njury or property d amage use extrem e care in handling gasolin e. Ga soline i s extrem ely flammable and t he vapors are expl osive. Serio us personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite.
2. Wash your skin and change cl othes immedia tely.
3. Use only an appro ved gaso line container .
4. Never fill containers inside a vehic le or on a tru ck or trailer bed with a plast ic liner. Always place contai ners on the ground away fro m your v ehicle b efore fill ing.
5. When practical, re move ga s-powered e quipment from the truck or traile r and refue l it on t he ground. If this i s not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable containe r, rather tha n from a gasoline dispens er nozzle.
6. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tan k or container opening at al l times until fueling is comp lete. Do not use a nozzl e lock-open devi ce.
7. Extinguish all cig arettes, c igars, pi pes and o ther sources of ignition.
8. Never fuel machin e indoors becaus e flamma ble vapo rs will accumulate in the area.
9. Never remove gas cap or ad d fuel w hile the engine i s hot or running. Allow e ngine to cool at l east tw o minutes before refueling.
10. Never over fill fue l tank. F ill tank to no mo re than ½ inch below bottom of fi ller neck to provide space fo r fuel expansion.
11. Replace gasoline cap and tighten sec urely.
12. If gasoline is spilled, w ipe it off the engine and equipm ent. Move unit to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.
13. Never store the machine or fuel c ontainer i nside whe re there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a w ater heater, space heate r, furnac e ,cloth es dryer or other gas appliances.
14. To reduce fire hazard , keep mow er free of grass, leav es, or other debris bu ild-up. C lean up oil or fue l spilla ge and remove any fuel soaked debris.
15. Allow a mower to cool at least 5 minutes before storing.
General Service:
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventil ated area. Engine exha ust conta ins carb on monox ide, an odorless and de adly gas.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade and al l moving parts ha ve stopp ed. Disco nnect the spark plug wi re and grou nd again st the en gine to prevent unintended star ting.
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3. Check the blade a nd engine mountin g bolts a t frequ ent intervals for proper tigh tness. Also, visu ally inspec t blade for damage (e.g., b ent, crack ed, worn) R eplace bl ade with the original equip ment manufacture’s (O. E.M.) blade only, listed in this manual . “Use of p arts which do not meet the original equipment specific ations m ay lead to improper performance and com promise sa fety!”
4. Mower blades are s harp and can cut. Wrap the b lade or wear gloves, and u se extra caution when se rvicing the m.
5. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe work ing cond ition.
6. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
7. After striking a foreign o bject, stop the engine, dis connect the spark plug wire and grou nd agains t the engine. Thoroughly inspect the mower for any da mage. R epair the damage before st arting and operat ing the mow er.
8. Never attempt to ma ke a w heel or c utting hei ght adjustment while the engin e is runn ing.
9. Grass catcher componen ts, discharge cover, and trail shield are subject to wear and dama ge which could expose moving pa rts or allo w objec ts to be thrown. For safety protection, frequentl y check componen ts and replace immediatel y with original equipm ent manufacturer’s (O.E.M .) parts only , listed in this ma nual. “Use of parts which do not m eet the ori ginal eq uipment specifications ma y lead t o imprope r performan ce and compromise safety!”
10. Do not change t he engine governor setting o r overs peed the engine. The go vernor co ntrols th e maxim um safe operating speed o f the engi ne.
11. Maintain or replac e safety and ins truction labels, a s necessary.
12. Observe proper disp osal law s and regulation s. Improp er disposal of flui ds and mate rials ca n harm th e environment.
WARNING - YOUR RESPONSIBILITY: Restrict the use of th is power mac hine to p ersons wh o read,
understand and fo llow th e warnings and ins tructions in this manual a nd on the mach ine.
NOTE: Not all safety labels shown may apply to your lawn mower.
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SECTION 2: SLOPE GAUGE
Use this page as a guide to determine slopes where you may not operate safely. Do not operate your lawn mower on such slopes.
Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
Operate WALK-BEHIND mowers across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.
Do not mow on inclin es with a s lo pe i n e xces s of 1 5 de gr ees ( a r ise o f approximately 2-1/2 f eet eve r y 1 0 fee t) . A ridi ng m owe r could
overturn and cause serio us injur y. If oper ating a walk-be hind mo wer on suc h a slope, i t is ex tremely diffic ult to maint ain your footing
and you could slip, resulting in serious injury.
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A CORNER OF A BUILDING
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SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVE L WITH A VERTICAL TREE
A POWER POLE
WARNING
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SECTION 3: ASSEMBLING YOUR LAWN MOWER
IMPORT ANT :
This unit is shipped without gasoline or oil in the engine. Be certain to service engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual before operating your mower.
NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the mower is observed from the operating position.
Removing Unit From Carton
Remove staples, break glue on top flaps, or cut
tape at carton end and peel along top flap to open carton.
Remove loose parts if included with unit (i.e.,
operators manual, etc.)
Carefully cut along corners, lay carton down flat,
and remove packing material.
Roll or slide unit out of carton and check carton
thoroughly for loose parts.
Disconnecting Spark Pl ug Wire
Before setting up your lawn mower, disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and ground against the engine. See Figure 1.
Lower Handle
Wing Nuts
Handle Bracket Assemblies
Figure 2
Fasten the cable to the lower handle with the cable tie found on the lower handle. Pull the cable tie tight and trim off the excess. See Figure 3.
Cable Tie
Lower Handle
Bolt
Spark Plug Wire
Spark Plug Wire
Spark Plug
Figure 1
Setting Up Y our Lawn Mower
Lift up and pull back on the upper handle to raise the handle into the operating position. Make certain the lower handle is seated securely into the handle bracket assemblies. To secure the upper and lower handle, tighten the wing nuts near the top of lower handle (carriage bolts must be seated properly into the handle).
Tighten the wing nuts at the end of the lower handle to secure the handle to handle bracket assemblies. See Figure 2.
NOTE: Your mower is shipped with the handle in the higher position. If you wis h to lower the height of the handle, refer to the Adjustment Section.
Figure 3
If not already, move rope guide to the first hole above the lower handle on right side. Secure the rope guide to handle with wing nut, but do not tighten. See Figu re 4.
Starter Rope
Rope Guide
Upper Handle
Wing Nut
Lower Handle
Figure 4
With the spark plug wire disconnected and grounded, hold the blade control handle against the upper handle, and pull the starter rope out of the engine. Release the blade control handle. Slip the starter rope into the rope guide. Tighten the wing nut.
NOTE: This manual represents two different model series. Model 080 series comes with the side discharge assembly on the unit and a snap on mulching baffle. The 090 series comes with the mulching baffle on the unit and a snap on side discharge chute.
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Removing Chute Retainer (Models 080 Series)
The chute deflector on your mower is held in an upright position by a retainer for shipping purposes only. Remove the retainer by following the steps below, before running the mower for the first time.
Push the chute deflector up and towards the engine. Holding the deflector in this position, remove the retainer. See Figure 5.
Lower the chute deflector carefully to its operating position keeping your fingers out of the way.
Raise Chute Deflector
Remove Retainer
Figure 5
WARNING: The chute retainer must be removed and discarded before operating the mower.
Slide the hooks of the side discharge chute over the hinge pin on the mulching baffle. Make sure that the hooks snaps into place, locking the chute firmly onto the mower. See Figure 7.
Release the mulching baffle.
Discharge Chute
Baffle Hook
Insert Notches on Top of Lip
Hinge Pin
Figure 6
Installing Mulching Baffle (Model 080 Series)
If your mower is equipped with the optional mulching baffle, install it following these instructions:
Lift up side discharge chute and insert the mulching baffle so that the notches at the bottom of the baffle sit firmly on the lip of the deck opening. See Figure 6.
Snap the hooks of the baffle over the hinge pin on the discharge chute. Make sure that the hooks snaps into place, locking the mulching baffle firmly onto the mower.
Release the side discharge chute.
Installing Side Discharge Chute (Model 090 Series)
If your mower is equipped with the optional side discharge chute, install it following these instructions:
SECTION 4: KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
Read this operators manual and safety rules before operating your lawn mower. Compare the illustration in Figure 8 with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
WARNING: The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes, which can damage your eyes severely. Always wear safety glasses while operating the mower, or while performing any adjustments or repairs on it.
Blade Control Handle
The blade control handle is located on the upper handle of the mower. The blade control handle must be depressed in order to operate the unit. Release blade control handle to stop engine and blade. See Figure 8.
Side Discharge Chute
WARNING: This blade control me chanism is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operations.
Mulching Baffle
Hooks
Figure 7
8
Recoil Starter
Recoil Starter
Blade Control Handle
Mulching Plug
Discharge Chute
Cutting Height Adjustment Lever
The recoil starter is attached to the right lower handle. Stand behind the unit and pull the recoil starter to start the unit. See Figure 8.
Cutting Height Adjustment Lever
These levers are located on each wheel and they are used to adjust the cutting height. All four levers have to be at the same relative position to ensure an uniform cut.
Engine Controls
See the separate engine manual for the location and function of the controls on the engine.
Stopping Engine
Release blade control handle to stop the engine
Mulching Baffle
Discharge Chute
Figure 8
and the blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and ground against the engine.
SECTION 5: OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER
Towards Better Mower Performance
1. Pour fresh, clean gasoline into the mowers gas tank until the tank is full. Do not use gasoline that is more than 30 days old.
2. Always use a fuel stabilizer. It will double the life of the gasoline used.
3. Make sure to connect the mowers spark plug wire before trying to start the engine.
4. Add engine oil to the oil fill on the mower engine. Check the dipstick and add more if necessary. Remember that the oil level has to touch the fill line.
5. Locate the primer decal near the primer bulb on the engine, and read its instruction. Using your thumb, press the primer bulb slowly as many times as the deca l advises.
WARNING: Keep hands and feet away from chute area on the cutting deck. The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields.
6. Hold control handle down and pull rope firmly to start the engine.
7. Set cutting height adjustment lever to middle setting and mow a single pass on your lawn; then adjust to desired height for a closer cut.
8. To mulch insert the mulch plug/cover on the mower.
9. In heavy growing season, it may be necessary to mow lawn twice weekly. Clumps of grass clippings left behind on the lawn usually means that the grass is too high to mulch.
10. Before storing the lawn mower for the winter, use stabilizer-treated fuel and run the tank dry.
11. Thirty days before start of the new season, check the air filter, spark plug and blade on the lawn mower, and replace if needed.
NOTE: For shipping pur poses your mower is set with the wheels in a low cutting height position. For best results raise the cutting position until it is determine which height is best for your lawn. See the Adjustment Section for details.
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Gas and Oil Fill-Up
Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your mower. Read instructions carefully.
WARNING: Never fill fuel tank indoors with engine running or until the engine has been allowed to cool for at least two minutes after running.
Starting Engine
Attach spark plug wire to spark plug. Make certain the metal cap on the end of the spark plug is fastened securely over the metal tip on the spark plug.
Prime engine as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your unit.
Your lawn mower may be equipped with a constant speed throttle, which is set at full throttle for best performance.
Stand behind the mower and squeeze the blade control handle against the upper handle.
Grasp recoil starter handle and pull rope out slowly until engine reaches the start of compression cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this point). Let the rope rewind slowly. Pull rope with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke. Keeping a firm grip on the starter handle, let the rope return to the starter slowly.
Using Y our Lawn Mow er
Be sure the lawn is clear of stones, sticks, wire, or other objects which could damage the lawn mower or the engine. Such objects could be accidently thrown by the
mower in any direction and cause serious personal injury to the operator and others.
For best results, do not cut wet grass because it tends to stick to the underside of the mower, preventing proper discharge of grass clippings, and could cause you to slip and fall. New grass, thick grass, or wet grass may require a narrower cut.
For a healthier lawn, never cut off more than one-third of the total length of the grass. Your lawn should be cut in the fall as long as there is growth. This mower is designed to be operated at full throttle to give you the best cut and do the most effective job of mowing or mulching.
WARNING: If you strike a foreign object, stop the engine. Remove wire from the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the mower for any damage, and repair the damage before restarting and operating the mower. Extensive vibration of the mower during operation is an indication of damage. The unit should be promptly inspected and repaired.
Mulching
For effective mulching, do not cut wet grass because it tends to stick to the underside of the deck, preventing proper mulching of grass clippings. New or thick grass may require a narrower cut. The ground speed should be adjusted to the condition of the lawn. If mowing has been delayed and the grass has been allowed to grow in excess of 4, mulching is not recommended. Mow using the side discharge to reduce the grass height to 3 1/4 maximum before mulching.
SECTION 6: MAKING ADJUSTMENTS
Cutting Height Adjustment
WARNING: Always stop engine, discon­nect spark plug, and ground against engine before performing adjustments.
Each wheel has a height adjustment lever which provides cutting height adjustment. When the adjustment lever is moved from one location to another the height of cut will be changed. Simply depress the lever towards wheel and move lever assembly to desired position. See .
IMPORT ANT :
relative position. For rough or uneven lawns, move the height adjustment lever to a higher position. This will help stop scalping of the grass.
All wheels must be placed in the same
Height Adjustment Lever
Figure 9
10
Handle Height Adjustment
Your mower is shipped with the handle in the higher height position. To lower the height proceed as follows:
Remove the start er ro pe fr om the rope g uide .
Wing Nuts
Disconnect the handle from the handle bracket assemblies by removing the wing nuts. See Figure 10.
Position each handle bracket assembly stud into the top hole in the lower handle.
Each end of the lower handle must be placed in same relative position.
Handle Bracket Assemblies
SECTION 7: MAINTAINING YOUR LAWN MOWER
Lower Handle
Figure 10
General Recommendations
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
The warran ty on this lawn m ower does n ot co ver items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain the lawn mower as instructed in this manual.
Changing of engine governed speed will void engine warranty.
Customer Responsibilities
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MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Lubricate Wheels
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Lubricate Blade Control
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Clean Deck
O R P
Blade Care
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Some adjustm ents will have to be m ade periodically to maintain your unit properly. All adjustments in the Making Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
Periodically check all fasteners and make sure these are tight.
Follow the maintenance schedule under Customer Responsibilities to get quality performance from your lawn mower.
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Lubrication
WARNING: Always stop engine, discon­nect spark plug, and ground against engine before cleaning, lubricating or doing any kind of maintenance on your machine.
Blade Control Handle: Lubricate the pivot points on
the blade control handle at least once a season with light oil. The blade control must operate freely in both directions. See Figure 11.
Wheels: Lubricate the wheels at least once a season with light oil (or motor oil). If the wheels are removed for any reason, lubricate the surface of the axle bolt and inner sur face of the whee l wit h lig ht oi l.
Chute Deflector or Mulching Baffle: Lubricate the torsion spring and pivot point periodically with light oil to prevent any rust or binding.
Engine: Follow the separate engine manual packed with you unit for lubrication instructions.
Lubricate
The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap reset once a season. Spark plug replacement is recommended at the start of each mowing season.
Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush. Keep the cooling system (blower housing area) clean to permit proper air circulation which is essential to engine performance and life. Be certain to remove all grass, dirt, and combustible debris from muffler area.
Deck
The underside of the mower deck should be cleaned after eac h use to pr even t a bu ildup of gr ass c lippi ngs, leaves, dirt, or other matter. If this debris is allowed to accumulate, it will invite rust and corrosion, and may prevent proper mulching, discharge, or bagging. The deck may be cleaned by tilting the mower and scraping clean with a suitable tool (make certain the spark plug wire is disconnected).
IMPORT ANT :
pressure washer or garden hose to clean your unit.
We do not recommend the use of a
Cutting Blade Removal, Replacement, and Sharpening
When removing the cutting blade for sharpening or replacement, protect your hands with a pair of heavy gloves or use a heavy rag to hold the blade.
Remove the bolt and the blade bell support which hold the blade and the blade adapter to the engine crankshaft. See Figure 12.
Remove the blade and the adapter from the crankshaft.
Lubricate
Figure 11
Maintenance
NOTE: When tippin g the unit or emp tying the fuel tank keep the air cl eaner side of engine up. Never t ip the mower more than 90 degrees and do not leave the mower tipped for any length of time. O il can drain into the upper part of the engine causing a starting problem.
Engine
Refer to the separate engine manual for all engine maintenance instructions.
Maintain engine oil as instructed in the separate engine manual packed with your unit.
Service air cleaner every 25 hours under normal conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding usually indicate that the air cleaner should be serviced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the separate engine manual packed with your unit.
Blade
Adapter
Blade Bell
Support
Hex Bolt
Figure 12
WARNING: Periodical ly inspect the blade adapter for cracks , espec ially if yo u st rike a foreign object. Replace when necessary.
When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of grind as a guide. It is extremely important that each cutting edge receives an equal amount of grinding to prevent an unbalanced blade. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration when rotating at high speeds. It may cause damage to the mower, and could break causing personal injury.
12
The blade can be tested by balancing it on a round shaft screwdriver. Remove metal from the heavy side until it balances evenly. It is recommended that the blade always be removed from the adapter when testing for balance. Before reinstalling the blade and the blade adapter to the unit, lubricate the engine crankshaft and the inner surface of the blade adapter with light oil.
Be sure to install the blade with the end tips facing up or side of the blade marked “Bottom” (or with part number) facing the ground when the mower is in the operating position.
SECTION 8: TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Cause Remedy
Slide the blade adapter onto the engine crankshaft.
Place the blade on the adapter. Be certain the
blade is aligned and seated on the blade adapter flanges.
Place blade bell support on blade. Make sure the notches on the blade bell support are aligned with small holes in the blade.
Replace hex bolt and tighten hex bolt to torque: 450 in. lbs. min., 600 in. lbs. max.
NOTE: To ensure safe operation of your mower, the blade bolt must be checked periodically for correct torque.
Engine fails to start 1. Blade control handle disengaged.
2. Spark plug wire disconnected.
3. Fuel tank empty or stale fuel.
4. Blocked fuel line.
5. Faulty spark plug.
6. Engine flooded
Engine runs er ratic 1. Spa rk plug wire loose.
2. Blocked fuel line or stale fuel.
3. Vent in gas plugged.
4. Water or dirt in fuel system.
5. Dirty air cleaner.
6. Carburetor out of adjustment.
Engine overheats 1. Engine oil level low.
2. Air flow restricted.
3. Carburetor not adjusted properly.
Occasional skip (hesitates) at high speed
Idles poorly 1. Spark plug fouled, faulty or gap too
Excessive vibration 1. Cutting blade loose or unbalanced.
Mower will not mulch grass 1. Wet grass.
Uneven cut 1. Wheels not positioned correctly.
NOTE: For repairs beyond the minor adjustments listed above, contact an authorized service dealer.
1. Spark plug gap too close. 1. Adjust gap to .030”.
wide.
2. Carburetor improperly adjusted.
3. Dirty air cleaner.
2. Bent cutting blade.
2. Excessively high grass.
3. Dull blade.
2. Dull blade.
1. Engage blade control handle.
2. Connect wire to spark plug.
3. Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.
4. Clean fuel line.
5. Clean, adjust gap, or replace.
6. Wait a few minutes to restart, but do not prime.
1. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
2. Clean fuel line; fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline
3. Clear ve nt.
4. Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel.
5. Clean air cleaner.
6. Adjust carburetor.
1. Fill crankcase with proper oil.
2. Remove blower housing and clean.
3. Adjust carburetor.
1. Reset gap to .030 or replace spark plug.
2. Adjust carburetor.
3. Clean air cleaner.
1. Tighten blade and adapter. Balance blade.
2. Replace blade.
1. Do not mow when grass is wet; wait until later to cut.
2. Mow once at a high cutting height, then mow again at desired height or make a narrower cutting path.
3. Sharpen or replace blade.
1. Place all four wheels in same height position.
2. Sharpen or replace blade.
13
Models 080 thru 099
39
1
2
40
11
5
14
8
9
12
13
15
16
27
10
3
4
6
7
6
19
18
10
25
17
41
24
44
36
37
38
34
22
35
35
34
23
29
21
28
14
42
44
18
19
43
23
32
33
21
17
43
42
30
31
Models 080 thru 099
Ref.
No.
1. 747-1161A Blade Control Handle
2. 749-1092A Upper Handle
3. 720-0279 Wing Nut
4. 710-1205 Eye Bolt
5. 710-1174 Carriage Bolt 5/16-1 8 x 2.0
6. 720-0284 Wing Nut
7. 736-0451 Shoulder Washer .3 20 ID x .93 OD
8. 749-1093B Lower Handle
9. 725-0157 Cable Tie
10. 710-08 96 Hex Screw 1/4-14 x .625
11. 782-90 65 Hinge Clip
12. 731-23 22 Trail Shield
13. 682-30 65 Handle Bracket Ass embly L H
14. 682-30 64 Handle Bracket Ass embly RH
15. 682-00 94 Deck Assembl y 22
16. 710-06 54A Hex Washer Scre w 3/8-16 x 1.0
17. 741-07 51 Height Adjuster Bearing
18. 720-04 26 Height Adjuster Knob
19. 732-10 26 Spring Lever
20. 710-02 16 Hex Cap Screw 3/8-16 x . 75
21. 682-01 13 Pivot Arm
22. 738-11 73 Shoulder Screw
23. 736-07 41 Bell Washer .7 60 ID x 1.2 5 OD
Part No. Part Description
682-0108 Deck Assembly 22 (No Sprig s)
Ref.
No.
24. 734-1987 Rear Wheel 8 x 1.8
25. 710-0514 Hex Cap Screw 3/8-16 x 1.0
26. 712-0431 Flange Lo ck Nut 3/ 8-16
27. 736-0270 Bell Washer .2 65 ID x .7 5 OD
28. 738-1172 Shoulder Screw
29. 734-1988 Front Wheel 7 x 1.8
30. 748-0376C Blade Adapter
31. 742-0642A Blade 22
32. 736-0524A Blade Bell Support
33. 710-1044 Hex Cap Screw 3/8-24 x 1.5
34. 747-0710 Hinge Pin
35. 732-1014 Torsion Spring
36. 731-1035A Chute Hinge
37. 731-1034B Side Discharge Chute Assembly
38. 631-0098 Mulching Baffle (If Equipped)
39. 746-0957 Blade Control Cable - B&S
40. 731-1386C Snap Mulching Plug (If Equipp ed)
41. 731-2230 Snap Discharge Chute (If Equipped)
42. 736-0105 Washer Spacer .401 ID x .870 OD
43. 712-0130 Hex Lock Nut 3/8-16
44. 712-0431 Lock Nut 3/8-16
Part No. Part Description
742-0742A Mulching Blade 22
746-1130 Blade Control Cable - B&S 746-1091 Blade Control Cable - T ec
15
MANUFACTURERS LIMITED WARRANTY FOR:
The limited warranty set forth below is given by MTD PROD­UCTS INC (“MTD”) with respect to new merchandise pur­chased and used in the United States, its possessions and territories.
MTD warrants this product against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years commencing on the date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in material or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only apply if this product has been operated and maintained in accordance with the Operators Manual furnished with the product, an d has not been subject to misuse, abus e, com­mercial use, neglect, accident, improper maintenance, alter­ation, vandalism, theft, fire, water or damage because of other peril or natural disaster. Damage resulting from the installation or use of any accessory or attachment not approved by MTD Products Inc. for use with the product(s) covered by this manual will void your warranty as to any resulting damages.
Normal wear parts or components thereof are subject to sep­arate terms as follows: All normal wear part or component failures will be covered on the product for a period of 90 days regardless of cause. After 90 days, but within the two year period, normal wear part failures will be covered ONLY IF caused by defects in material or workmanship of OTHER component parts. Normal wear parts and components include, but are not limited to, belts, blades, blade adapters, grass bags, rider deck wheels, seats, snow thrower skid shoes, shave plates and tires. Batteries are cove red by a 90­day limited replacement warranty.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available, WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE THROUGH YOUR LOCAL AUTHORIZED SERVICE DEALER. To locate the dealer in your area, please check for a listing in the Yellow Pages or contact the Customer Service Department of MTD PROD­UCTS INC by calling 1-800-800-7310 or writing to P.O. Box 368022, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.
This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the following cases:
a.The engine or component parts thereof. These items
carry a separate manuf a cturer ’s warranty . Plea se ref er to the applicable manufacturer’s warranty on these items.
b.Log s pl itte r pum ps, valves and cylinders have a separate
one year warranty.
c. Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters,
blade sharpening and tune-ups, or adjustments such as brake adjustments, clutch adjustments or deck adjust­ments; and normal d eterior ati on of the e x terior fini sh due to use or exposure.
d.MTD does not extend any warranty for products sold or
exported outside of the United States of America, its possessions and territories, except those sold through MTDs authorized channels of export distribution.
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, applies after the applicable period of express written warranty above as to the parts as identified. No other express warranty or guaranty, whether written or oral, except as mentioned above, given by any person or entity, including a dealer or retailer, with respect to any product shall bind MTD. During the period of the War­ranty, the exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of the product as set forth above. (Some states do not allow
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.)
The provisions as set forth in this Warranty provide the sole and exclusi ve remedy arising from th e sales. MTD shall not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or damages including, without limitation, expenses incurred for substitute or replacement lawn care ser­vices, for transportation or for related expenses, or for rental expenses to temporarily replace a warranted prod­uct. (Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation ma y not app ly to y ou.)
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration of the safety features of the product shall void this Warranty. You assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to you and your property and/or to others and their property arising out of the use or misus e or inabi lity to u se the pro duct.
This limite d warranty shall not extend t o anyone other than the original purchaser, original lessee or the person for whom it was purchased as a gift.
How State Law Relates to this Warranty: This limited war­ranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
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