The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no guarantee is
given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
MSI® is registered trademark of Micro-Star Int’l Co.,Ltd.
■
NVIDIA® is registered trademark of NVIDIA Corporation.
■
ATI® is registered trademark of ATI Technologies, Inc.
■
AMD® is registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
■
Intel® is registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
■
Windows® is registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
■
AMI® is registered trademark of American Megatrends, Inc.
■
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
■
Sound Blaster® is registered trademark of Creative Technology Ltd.
■
Realtek® is registered trademark of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation.
■
JMicron® is registered trademark of JMicron Technology Corporation.
■
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively, please
try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates,
◙
and other information:
Contact our technical sta at:
◙
http://www.msi.com/index.php?func=service
http://ocss.msi.com
ii
MS-7522
Preface
Safety Instructions
Always read the safety instructions carefully.
■
Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
■
Keep this equipment away from humidity.
■
Lay this equipment on a reliable at surface before setting it up.
■
The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment
■
from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before
■
connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place any-
■
thing over the power cord.
Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
■
All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
■
Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
■
shock.
If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
■
personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged.
◯
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
◯
The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
◯
The equipment does not work well or you can not get it work according to User’s
◯
Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged.
◯
The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
◯
DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED,
STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 60oC (140oF), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
MS-7522
Preface
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
警告使用者:
這是甲類資訊產品,在居住的環境中使用時,可能會造成無線電干擾,在這種情況下,
使用者會被要求採取某些適當的對策。
廢電池請回收
For better environmental protection, waste batteries should be
collected separately for recycling special disposal.
iii
Preface
MS-7522
Preface
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment o and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the measures listed below.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
◯
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
◯
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dierent from that to which the
◯
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
◯
Notice 1
The changes or modications not expressly approved by the party responsible for com-
pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply
with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7522
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
this device may not cause harmful interference, and
1)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
2)
cause undesired operation.
iv
MS-7522
Preface
MS-7522
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
ENGLISH
To protect the global environment and as an environmentalist, MSI must
remind you that...
Under the European Union (“EU”) Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Directive 2002/96/EC, which takes eect on August 13,
2005, products of “electrical and electronic equipment” cannot be discarded
as municipal waste anymore and manufacturers of covered electronic equipment will be obligated to take back such products at the end of their useful life. MSI will
comply with the product take back requirements at the end of life of MSI-branded products that are sold into the EU. You can return these products to local collection points.
DEUTSCH
Hinweis von MSI zur Erhaltung und Schutz unserer Umwelt
Gemäß der Richtlinie 2002/96/EG über Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte dürfen Elek-
tro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte nicht mehr als kommunale Abfälle entsorgt werden. MSI
hat europaweit verschiedene Sammel- und Recyclingunternehmen beauftragt, die in
die Europäische Union in Verkehr gebrachten Produkte, am Ende seines Lebenszyklus
zurückzunehmen. Bitte entsorgen Sie dieses Produkt zum gegebenen Zeitpunkt ausschliesslich an einer lokalen Altgerätesammelstelle in Ihrer Nähe.
FRANÇAIS
En tant qu’écologiste et an de protéger l’environnement, MSI tient à rappeler ceci...
Au sujet de la directive européenne (EU) relative aux déchets des équipement élec-
triques et électroniques, directive 2002/96/EC, prenant eet le 13 août 2005, que les
produits électriques et électroniques ne peuvent être déposés dans les décharges ou
tout simplement mis à la poubelle. Les fabricants de ces équipements seront obligés de
récupérer certains produits en n de vie. MSI prendra en compte cette exigence relative
au retour des produits en n de vie au sein de la communauté européenne. Par conséquent vous pouvez retourner localement ces matériels dans les points de collecte.
Preface
РУССКИЙ
Компания MSI предпринимает активные действия по защите окружающей среды,
поэтому напоминаем вам, что....
В соответствии с директивой Европейского Союза (ЕС) по предотвращению
загрязнения окружающей среды использованным электрическим и электронным
оборудованием (директива WEEE 2002/96/EC), вступающей в силу 13
августа 2005 года, изделия, относящиеся к электрическому и электронному
оборудованию, не могут рассматриваться как бытовой мусор, поэтому
производители вышеперечисленного электронного оборудования обязаны
принимать его для переработки по окончании срока службы. MSI обязуется
соблюдать требования по приему продукции, проданной под маркой MSI на
территории EC, в переработку по окончании срока службы. Вы можете вернуть
эти изделия в специализированные пункты приема.
v
Preface
MS-7522
Preface
ESPAÑOL
MSI como empresa comprometida con la protección del medio ambiente, recomienda:
Bajo la directiva 2002/96/EC de la Unión Europea en materia de desechos y/o equi-
pos electrónicos, con fecha de rigor desde el 13 de agosto de 2005, los productos
clasicados como “eléctricos y equipos electrónicos” no pueden ser depositados en
los contenedores habituales de su municipio, los fabricantes de equipos electrónicos,
están obligados a hacerse cargo de dichos productos al termino de su período de vida.
MSI estará comprometido con los términos de recogida de sus productos vendidos en
la Unión Europea al nal de su periodo de vida. Usted debe depositar estos productos
en el punto limpio establecido por el ayuntamiento de su localidad o entregar a una
empresa autorizada para la recogida de estos residuos.
NEDERLANDS
Om het milieu te beschermen, wil MSI u eraan herinneren dat….
De richtlijn van de Europese Unie (EU) met betrekking tot Vervuiling van Electrische
en Electronische producten (2002/96/EC), die op 13 Augustus 2005 in zal gaan kunnen niet meer beschouwd worden als vervuiling. Fabrikanten van dit soort producten
worden verplicht om producten retour te nemen aan het eind van hun levenscyclus.
MSI zal overeenkomstig de richtlijn handelen voor de producten die de merknaam MSI
dragen en verkocht zijn in de EU. Deze goederen kunnen geretourneerd worden op
lokale inzamelingspunten.
SRPSKI
Da bi zaštitili prirodnu sredinu, i kao preduzeće koje vodi računa o okolini i prirodnoj
sredini, MSI mora da vas podesti da…
Po Direktivi Evropske unije (“EU”) o odbačenoj ekektronskoj i električnoj opremi, Direktiva 2002/96/EC, koja stupa na snagu od 13. Avgusta 2005, proizvodi koji spadaju
pod “elektronsku i električnu opremu” ne mogu više biti odbačeni kao običan otpad i
proizvođači ove opreme biće prinuđeni da uzmu natrag ove proizvode na kraju njihovog
uobičajenog veka trajanja. MSI će poštovati zahtev o preuzimanju ovakvih proizvoda
kojima je istekao vek trajanja, koji imaju MSI oznaku i koji su prodati u EU. Ove proizvode možete vratiti na lokalnim mestima za prikupljanje.
POLSKI
Aby chronić nasze środowisko naturalne oraz jako rma dbająca o ekologię, MSI przypomina, że...
Zgodnie z Dyrektywą Unii Europejskiej (“UE”) dotyczącą odpadów produktów elektrycznych i elektronicznych (Dyrektywa 2002/96/EC), która wchodzi w życie 13 sierpnia
2005, tzw. “produkty oraz wyposażenie elektryczne i elektroniczne “ nie mogą być traktowane jako śmieci komunalne, tak więc producenci tych produktów będą zobowiązani
do odbierania ich w momencie gdy produkt jest wycofywany z użycia. MSI wypełni
wymagania UE, przyjmując produkty (sprzedawane na terenie Unii Europejskiej) wycofywane z użycia. Produkty MSI będzie można zwracać w wyznaczonych punktach
zbiorczych.
vi
MS-7522
Preface
MS-7522
TÜRKÇE
Çevreci özelliğiyle bilinen MSI dünyada çevreyi korumak için hatırlatır:
Avrupa Birliği (AB) Kararnamesi Elektrik ve Elektronik Malzeme Atığı, 2002/96/EC
Kararnamesi altında 13 Ağustos 2005 tarihinden itibaren geçerli olmak üzere, elektrikli
ve elektronik malzemeler diğer atıklar gibi çöpe atılamayacak ve bu elektonik cihazların
üreticileri, cihazların kullanım süreleri bittikten sonra ürünleri geri toplamakla yükümlü
olacaktır. Avrupa Birliği’ne satılan MSI markalı ürünlerin kullanım süreleri bittiğinde MSI
ürünlerin geri alınması isteği ile işbirliği içerisinde olacaktır. Ürünlerinizi yerel toplama
noktalarına bırakabilirsiniz.
ČESKY
Záleží nám na ochraně životního prostředí - společnost MSI upozorňuje...
Podle směrnice Evropské unie (“EU”) o likvidaci elektrických a elektronických výrobků
2002/96/EC platné od 13. srpna 2005 je zakázáno likvidovat “elektrické a elektronické
výrobky” v běžném komunálním odpadu a výrobci elektronických výrobků, na které se
tato směrnice vztahuje, budou povinni odebírat takové výrobky zpět po skončení jejich životnosti. Společnost MSI splní požadavky na odebírání výrobků značky MSI,
prodávaných v zemích EU, po skončení jejich životnosti. Tyto výrobky můžete odevzdat
v místních sběrnách.
MAGYAR
Annak érdekében, hogy környezetünket megvédjük, illetve környezetvédőként fellépve
az MSI emlékezteti Önt, hogy ...
Az Európai Unió („EU”) 2005. augusztus 13-án hatályba lépő, az elektromos és elektronikus berendezések hulladékairól szóló 2002/96/EK irányelve szerint az elektromos
és elektronikus berendezések többé nem kezelhetőek lakossági hulladékként, és az
ilyen elektronikus berendezések gyártói kötelessé válnak az ilyen termékek visszavételére azok hasznos élettartama végén. Az MSI betartja a termékvisszavétellel kapcsolatos követelményeket az MSI márkanév alatt az EU-n belül értékesített termékek
esetében, azok élettartamának végén. Az ilyen termékeket a legközelebbi gyűjtőhelyre
viheti.
Preface
ITALIANO
Per proteggere l’ambiente, MSI, da sempre amica della natura, ti ricorda che….
In base alla Direttiva dell’Unione Europea (EU) sullo Smaltimento dei Materiali Elettrici
ed Elettronici, Direttiva 2002/96/EC in vigore dal 13 Agosto 2005, prodotti appartenenti
alla categoria dei Materiali Elettrici ed Elettronici non possono più essere eliminati come
riuti municipali: i produttori di detti materiali saranno obbligati a ritirare ogni prodotto
alla ne del suo ciclo di vita. MSI si adeguerà a tale Direttiva ritirando tutti i prodotti
marchiati MSI che sono stati venduti all’interno dell’Unione Europea alla ne del loro
ciclo di vita. È possibile portare i prodotti nel più vicino punto di raccolta
vii
Preface
MS-7522
Preface
Contents
Copyright Notice ............................................................................................ ii
Trademarks .................................................................................................... ii
Revision History............................................................................................. ii
Technical Support.......................................................................................... ii
Thank you for choosing the X58A-GD65 Series (MS7522 v4.X) ATX mainboard. The X58A-GD65 Series
mainboards are based on Intel® X58 & ICH10R chipsets
for optimal system eciency. Designed to t the advanced Intel® LGA1366 processor, the X58A-GD65 Series deliver a high performance and professional desktop
platform solution.
Getting Started
Mainboard Specications
Processor Support
Intel® i7 processor in the LGA1366 package
■
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com/index.
php?func=cpuform2)
Chip integrated by Realtek® ALC889/ ALC892 (True Blu-ray Audio)
■
Flexible 8-channel audio with jack sensing
■
Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec
■
SATA
6 SATA 3Gb/s (SATA1~6) ports by Intel® ICH10R
■
2 SATA 6Gb/s (SATA7~8) ports by Marvell® SE9128
■
2 ESATA ports (back panel) by JMicron® JMB362
■
USB 3.0
2 USB 3.0 ports by NEC® uPD720200F1
■
RAID
SATA1~6 support Intel® Matrix Storage Technology (AHCI/ RAID 0/1/5/10) by Intel
■
ICH10R
SATA7~8 ports support RAID 0/ 1 mode by Marvell® SE9128
■
ESATA1 & ESATA2 support RAID 0/ 1 & JBOD mode by JMicron® JMB362
■
®
1-2
Connectors
Back panel
■
1 PS/2 keyboard port
1 PS/2 mouse port
1 Clear CMOS button
1 Optical S/PDIF-Out
1 Coaxial S/PDIF-Out
1 1394 port
4 USB 2.0 ports
2 USB 3.0 ports
2 eSATA ports
1 LAN port
6 exible audio jacks
-
On-Board
■
3 USB 2.0 connectors
1 1394 connector
1 Chassis Intrusion connector
1 TPM Module connector
1 Serial connector
1 CD-In connector
1 S/PDIF-Out connector
1 Front panel audio connector
1 Reset button
1 Power button
1 Overclock switch
-
Slots
3 PCIE 2.0 x16 slots
■
2 PCIE 2.0 x1 slots
■
2 PCI slots
■
Form Factor
ATX (24.4cm X 30.5 cm)
■
Mounting
9 mounting holes
■
MS-7522
Chapter 1
* If you need to purchase accessories and request the part numbers, you could search
the product web page and nd details on our web address below
http://www.msi.com/index.php
1-3
Getting Started
Intel
ICH10R
PCI 2
PCI 1
PCI _E4
PCI _E5
PCI _E3
PCI _E1
PCI _E2
BATT
+
JAU D1
JCD 1
J13 94_1
JFP 2
JFP 1
JUS B1JUS B2
JUS B3
RESE T
JCO M1
JTP M1
SYS F
AN
1
SYS F
AN
2
J
SPI
JCI 1
JPW R
1
CPU FAN
SYS F
AN
3
SA
TA
1_3
SA
TA
2_4
SA
TA
5_6
SA
TA
7_8
DIM M2
(
CHA NNEL _A
)
DIM M1
(
DIM M4
(
DIM M
3 (
DIM M6
(
DIM M5
(
CHA NNEL _A
)
CHA NNEL _B
)
CHA NNEL _B
)
CHA NNEL _C)
CHA NNEL _C)
Top : mous e
Bot tom:ke yboar d
Top: LAN J ack
Bot tom: USB 3.0 port s
T:
M:
B:
Lin e-In
Lin e-Out
Mic
T:
M:
B:
Lin e-In
Lin e-Out
Mic
Top:
Mid dle:
Bot tom:
139 4p ort
USB po rts
eSATA port
T:RS- Out
M:C S-Out
B:S S-Out
Intel
X58
Top: USB p orts
Bot tom: eSATA port
JPW R
3
CLR_CMOS1
Top:C oaxial S /PDIF
Butt om:Op tical S /PDIF
ON
1 2
3
POWE R1
RES ET1
CPU _CLK1
Mainboard Layout
1-4
X58A-GD65 Series (MS-7522 v4.X) Mainboard
Packing Checklist
MS-7522
Chapter 1
MSI mainboard
Power Cable
Back IO Shield
MSI Driver/Utility DVD
USB Bracket (Optional)
SATA Cable (Optional)
User’s Guide
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary from the packing contents of the
product you purchased.
1-5
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
components. Static electricity may damage the components.
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
RESET
ON
1 2
3
Quick Components Guide
JPWR3, p.2-11
Back Panel,
p.2-12
CPU, p.2-4
DDR3, p.2-8
CPUFAN, p.2-15
JPWR1, p.2-11
SYSFAN1/3, p.2-15
PCIE, p.2-22
PCI, p.2-22
SYSFAN2,
p.2-15
2-2
JSP1,
p.2-17
JAUD1, p.2-19
JCD1, p.2-15
J1394_1, p.2-17
SATA1~8, p.2-14
JCOM1, p.2-15
JTPM1, p.2-18
JCI1, p.2-16
JFP1, JFP2, p.2-18
JUSB1~3, p.2-16
CPU_CLK1, p.2-21
RESET1, p.2-20
POWER1, p.2-20
MS-7522
Chapter 2
RESET
ON
1 2
3
MS-7522
Screw Holes
When you install the mainboard, you have to place the mainboard into the chassis in the
correct direction. The locations of screws holes on the mainboard are shown as below.
The side has to toward
the rear, the position
for the I/O shield of the
chassis.
Chapter 2
Screw holes
Refer above picture to install standos in the appropriate locations on chassis and then
screw through the mainboard screw holes into the standos.
Important
To prevent damage to the mainboard, any contact between the mainboard circuit and
•
chassis or unnecessary standos mounted on the chassis is prohibited.
Please make sure there is no metal components placed on the mainboard or within
•
the chassis that may cause short circuit of the mainboard.
2-3
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
When you are installing the CPU, make sure to install the cooler to prevent overheating.
If you do not have the CPU cooler, consult your dealer before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com/index.
php?func=cpuform2
Important
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make sure the cooling
fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating. Make sure that you apply
an even layer of thermal paste (or thermal tape) between the CPU and the heatsink to
enhance heat dissipation.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn o the ATX power supply or unplug the power
supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet rst to ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This mainboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please make sure your
components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, while doing overclocking. Any
attempt to operate beyond product specications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product specications.
Introduction to LGA 1366 CPU
The pin-pad side of LGA 1366 CPU.The surface of LGA 1366 CPU. Remem-
Alignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
2-4
ber to apply some thermal paste on it for
better heat dispersion.
Alignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
MS-7522
Chapter 2
MS-7522
CPU & Cooler Installation
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler attached on the top
to prevent overheating. Meanwhile, do not forget to apply some thermal paste on CPU
before installing the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. Wrong installation will
cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
Lift the load lever up and open the
Open the load level.
1.
2.
load plate.
Chapter 2
The CPU socket has a plastic cap on
3.After conrming the CPU direction for
it to protect the contact from damage.
Before you install CPU, always cover
it to protect the socket pin. Romove
the cap (as the arrow shows).
4.
correct mating, put down the CPU in
the socket housing frame. Be sure to
grasp on the edge of the CPU base.
Note that the alignment keys are
matched.
Alignment Key
2-5
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
Visually inspect if the CPU is seated
5.
well into the socket. If not, take out
the CPU with pure vertical motion
and reinstall.
Press down the load lever lightly onto
7.Align the holes on the mainboard with
the load plate, and then secure the
lever with the hook under retention
tab.
Cover the load plate onto the pack-
6.
age.
8.
the heatsink. Push down the cooler
until its four clips get wedged into the
holes of the mainboard.
Important
Conrm if your CPU cooler is rmly installed before turning on your system.
•
Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
•
2-6
MS-7522
Chapter 2
MS-7522
Press the four hooks down to fasten
9.Turn over the mainboard to conrm
the cooler.
Finally, attach the CPU Fan cable to
11.
the CPU fan connector on the mainboard.
10.
that the clip-ends are correctly inserted.
Mainboard
Hook
Chapter 2
Important
Read the CPU status in BIOS.
•
Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin with the plastic
•
cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration of the CPU/ cooler in-
•
stallation only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model
you purchase.
Please refer to the documentation in the CPU fan package for more details about the
•
CPU fan installation.
2-7
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
Memory
These DIMM slots are used for installing memory modules. For more information on
compatible components, please visit
DDR3
240-pin, 1.5V
Memory Population Rule
Please refer to the following illustrations for memory population rules.
Single-Channel mode Population Rule
When you have only one memory module, please always insert it into the DIMM_1
rst.
1
DIMM_2 (Channel_A)
DIMM_1 (Channel_A)
DIMM_4 (Channel_B)
DIMM_3 (Channel_B)
DIMM_6 (Channel_C)
DIMM_5 (Channel_C)
http://www.msi.com/index.php?func=testreport
48x2=96 pin 72x2=144 pin
Dual-Channel mode Population Rule
In Dual-Channel mode, the memory modules can transmit and receive data with two
data bus lines simultaneously. Enabling Dual-Channel mode can enhance the system
performance. When you have two memory modules, please always insert them as the
gures shown in below.
2
DIMM_2 (Channel_A)
DIMM_1 (Channel_A)
DIMM_4 (Channel_B)
DIMM_3 (Channel_B)
DIMM_6 (Channel_C)
DIMM_5 (Channel_C)
Installed
Empty
2-8
MS-7522
Chapter 2
MS-7522
Triple-Channel mode Population Rule
In Triple-Channel mode, the memory modules can transmit and receive data with three
data bus lines simultaneously. Enabling Triple-Channel mode can enhance the best
system performance. When you have three or more memory modules, please always
insert them as the gures shown in below.
DIMM_1 (Channel_A)
DIMM_4 (Channel_B)
DIMM_3 (Channel_B)
DIMM_6 (Channel_C)
DIMM_5 (Channel_C)
DIMM_1 (Channel_A)
DIMM_4 (Channel_B)
DIMM_3 (Channel_B)
DIMM_6 (Channel_C)
DIMM_5 (Channel_C)
3
DIMM_2 (Channel_A)
4
DIMM_2 (Channel_A)
Chapter 2
DIMM_1 (Channel_A)
DIMM_4 (Channel_B)
DIMM_3 (Channel_B)
DIMM_6 (Channel_C)
DIMM_5 (Channel_C)
DIMM_1 (Channel_A)
DIMM_4 (Channel_B)
DIMM_3 (Channel_B)
DIMM_6 (Channel_C)
DIMM_5 (Channel_C)
5
DIMM_2 (Channel_A)
6
DIMM_2 (Channel_A)
Important
DDR3 memory modules are not interchangeable with DDR2 and the DDR3 standard
•
is not backwards compatible. You should always install DDR3 memory modules in
the DDR3 DIMM slots.
In Triple-Channel/ Dual-Channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules
•
of the same type and density in dierent channel DIMM slots.
2-9
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules into the
•
DIMM_1 rst.
Due to the chipset resource deployment, the system density will only be detected up
•
to 23+GB (not full 24GB) when each DIMM is installed with a 4GB memory module.
Installing Memory Modules
The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only t in the right
1.
orientation.
Insert the memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the
2.
golden nger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the DIMM slot. The plastic
clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close when the memory module
is properly seated.
Manually check if the memory module has been locked in place by the DIMM slot
3.
clips at the sides.
Important
You can barely see the golden nger if the memory module is properly inserted in the
DIMM slot.
Notch
Volt
Important
You can barely see the golden nger if the memory module is properly inserted in the
DIMM slot.
2-10
MS-7522
Chapter 2
13 .+3 .3
V
1. +3. 3
V
14 .-1 2V
2. +3. 3
V
15 .Gr oun d
3
.G rou nd
16 .PS -ON
#
4. +5
V
17 .Gr oun d
5
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18 .Gr oun d
6. +5
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19 .Gr oun d
7
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22 .+5
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23 .+5
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11
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21 .+5
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24 .Gr oun d
12 .+3 .3
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7. +12 V
3.
Gr oun d
5. +12 V
1.
Gr oun d
8. +12 V
4
.G rou nd
6. +12 V
2
.G rou nd
MS-7522
Power Supply
ATX 24-pin Power Connector: JPWR1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To connect the ATX
24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper
orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply rmly into the
connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If you’d like to use the 20-pin
ATX power supply, please plug your power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13.
Chapter 2
ATX 8-pin Power Connector: JPWR3
These connectors provide 12V power output to the CPUs.
2-11
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
Back Panel
Clear CMOS Button
Mouse
Keyboard
Mouse/Keyboard
▶
Coaxial S/PDIF-Out
Optical S/PDIF-Out
1394 Port
USB 2.0 Port
ESATA Port
LAN
USB 3.0 Port
Line-In
Line-Out
Mic
RS-Out
CS-Out
SS-Out
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Clear CMOS Button
▶
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep
the system conguration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically
boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system conguration, use
the button to clear data. Press the button to clear the data.
Important
Make sure that you power o the system before clearing CMOS data.
After pressing this button to clear CMOS data in power o (G3) state, the system will
boot automatically.
Coaxial S/PDIF-Out
▶
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for digital
audio transmission to external speakers through a coaxial cable.
Optical S/PDIF-Out
▶
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for digital
audio transmission to external speakers through an optical ber cable.
IEEE 1394 Port
▶
The IEEE 1394 port on the back panel provides connection to IEEE 1394 devices.
USB 2.0 Port
▶
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard,
mouse, or other USB-compatible devices. Supports data transfer rate up to 480Mbit/s
(Hi-Speed).
2-12
MS-7522
Chapter 2
MS-7522
ESATA Port
▶
The ESATA (External SATA) port is for attaching the ESATA hard drive.
USB 3.0 Port
▶
USB 3.0 port is backward-compatible with USB 2.0 devices. Supports data transfer rate
up to 5 Gbit/s (SuperSpeed).
Important
If you want to use a USB 3.0 device, you must use the USB 3.0 cable to connect to
the USB 3.0 port.
LAN
▶
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to
the Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a
network cable to it.
LEDColorLED StateCondition
LeftYellowOLAN link is not established.
On(Steady state)LAN link is established.
On(brighter & pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Right GreenO10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
On100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Orange On1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
YellowGreen/ Orange
Chapter 2
Audio Ports
▶
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. It is easy to dierentiate between
audio eects according to the color of audio jacks.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In, is used for external CD player, tape-player or other
■
audio devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
■
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
■
RS-Out (Black) - Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
■
CS-Out (Orange) - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
■
SS-Out (Gray) - Side-Surround Out 7.1 channel mode.
■
2-13
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
Connectors
Serial ATA Connector: SATA1~8
This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA interface port. Each connector can connect
to one Serial ATA device.
* The MB layout in this gure is for reference only.
SATA1~6 (3Gb/s)
SATA1_2
SATA3_4
SATA5_6
SATA7_8
supported by Intel® ICH10R
SATA7/ SATA8 (6Gb/s)
supported by Marvell® SE9128
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data loss may
occur during transmission.
2-14
MS-7522
Chapter 2
1
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MS-7522
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN,SYSFAN1~3
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting the
wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V; the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the
mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially
designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
CPUFANSYSFAN1~3
Important
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at processor’s ocial website or consult
•
the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
CPUFAN support Smart fan control. You can install Control Center utility that will
•
automatically control the CPUFAN speeds according to the actual CPUFAN temperatures.
Chapter 2
CD-In Connector: JCD1
This connector is provided for external audio input.
Serial Port Connector: JCOM1
This connector is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial device.
2-15
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
1
.
C
I
N
T
R
U
2
.
G
r
o
u
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d
Front USB Connector: JUSB1~3
This connector, compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3
players, printers, modems and the like.
* The MB layout in this gure is for reference only.
USB 2.0 Bracket (optional)
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid possible
damage.
Chassis Intrusion Connector: JCI1
This connector connects to the chassis intrusion switch cable. If the chassis is opened,
the chassis intrusion mechanism will be activated. The system will record this status
and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the
BIOS utility and clear the record.
2-16
MS-7522
Chapter 2
11
5V
3. VC
C
2. SPD IF
1
.G rou nd
MS-7522
IEEE1394 Connector: J1394_1
This connector allows you to connect the IEEE1394 device via an optional IEEE1394
bracket.
* The MB layout in this gure is for reference only.
1394 Bracket (optional)
S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSP1
This connector is used to connect S/PDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format)
interface for digital audio transmission.
Chapter 2
S/PDIF-Out Bracket (optional)
* The MB layout in this gure is for reference only.
2-17
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
1
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Front Panel Connectors: JFP1, JFP2
These connectors are for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs.
The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP1
JFP2
TPM Module connector: JTPM1
This connector connects to a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) module (optional). Please
refer to the TPM security platform manual for more details and usages.
2-18
MS-7522
Chapter 2
1
.
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MS-7522
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
This connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel
Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
®
Chapter 2
2-19
Hardware Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 2
Buttons
The mainboard provides the following buttons for you to set the computer’s function.
This section will explain how to change your mainboard’s function through the use of
button.
Power Button
This button is used to turn-on or turn-o the system. Press the button to turn-on or
turn-o the system.
Reset Button
This button is used to reset the system. Press the button to reset the system.
2-20
MS-7522
Chapter 2
MS-7522
Switch
This mainboard provides the following switch for you to set the computer’s function.
This section will explain how to change your mainboard’s function through the use of
switch.
Hardware Overclock Base clock Switch: CPU_CLK1
You can overclock the Base clock to increase the processor frequency by changing
this switch. Follow the instructions below to set the base clock.
Chapter 2
133 MHz
(default)
166 MHz200 MHz
mportant
Make sure that you power o the system before changing the switch.
•
HW overclocking may cause instability or crash during boot, then please re-set the
•
switch to default.
You can also overclock by setting BIOS. BIOS overclocking may also cause crash
•
during boot and then please reboot the system 3 times to restore default BIOS settings. For more details, please refer to the BIOS chapter.
The PCIE slot supports the PCIE interface expansion card.
PCIE x16 Slot
PCIE x1 Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slot
The PCI slot supports LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other add-on cards that
comply with PCI specications.
32-bit PCI Slot
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply rst. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to congure any
necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers,
switches or BIOS conguration.
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines
over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins
are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
Order1 Order2 Order3 Order4
PCI Slot1INT E# INT F# INT G# INT H#
PCI Slot2INT F# INT G# INT H# INT E#
2-22
MS-7522
Chapter 2
RESET
ON
1 2
3
LED Status Indicators
APS LEDs
MS-7522
Chapter 2
APS LEDs
These APS (Active Phase Switching) LEDs indicate the current CPU power phase
mode. Follow the instructions below to read.
: Lights : O
CPU is in 1 phase power mode.
CPU is in 2 phase power mode.
CPU is in 3 phase power mode.
CPU is in 4 phase power mode.
CPU is in 5 phase power mode.
CPU is in 6 phase power mode.
CPU is in 7 phase power mode.
CPU is in 8 phase power mode.
2-23
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup
program and allows you to congure the system for optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen during
■
the system booting up, and requests you to run
SETUP.
You want to change the default settings for cus-
■
tomized features.
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart
the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous
•
update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only.
Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS version. It is
•
usually in the format:
A7522IMS V4.1 050310 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P = PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = NVIDIA, A = AMD and V = VIA.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V4.1 refers to the BIOS version.
050310 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3-2
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Control Keys
<↑>Move to the previous item
<↓>Move to the next item
<←>Move to the item in the left hand
<→>Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter> Select the item
<Esc>Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a submenu
<+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>General Help
<F4>Enter the CPU Spec. menu, and read the CPU information
<F5>Enter the Memory-Z menu, and read the memory information
<F6>Load Optimized Defaults
<F8>Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the rst menu you will see is the Main Menu.
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you nd a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) ap-
pears to the left of certain elds that means a sub-menu can be
launched from this eld. A sub-menu contains additional options
for a eld parameter. You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight
the eld and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys
to enter values and move from eld to eld within a sub-menu. If you want to return to
the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen
from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys to
use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help
screen.
3-3
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
The Main Menu
Standard CMOS Features
▶
Use this menu for basic system congurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
▶
Use this menu to setup the items of the BIOS special enhanced features.
Integrated Peripherals
▶
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
▶
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
H/W Monitor
▶
This entry shows your PC health status.
Green Power
▶
Use this menu to specify the power phase.
BIOS Setting Password
▶
Use this menu to set the password for BIOS.
Cell Menu
▶
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control and overclocking.
3-4
MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
User Settings
▶
Use this menu to save/ load your settings to/ from CMOS for BIOS.
M-Flash
▶
Use this menu to read/ ash the BIOS from storage drive (FAT/ FAT32 format only).
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
▶
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
▶
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specically
for optimal performance of the mainboard.
Save & Exit Setup
▶
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
▶
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
Chapter 3
3-5
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu include some basic setup items. Use the
arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the
value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
▶
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
[day] Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-
[month] The month from Jan. through Dec.
[date] The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
[year] The year can be adjusted by users.
Time (HH:MM:SS)
▶
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time
format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
3-6
only.
MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
SATA1~6/ E-SATA1~2
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Device / Vendor / Size
▶
It will show the device information that you connected to the SATA connector.
Important
SATA1~6 & E-SATA1~2 are appearing when you connect the HD devices to the SATA
connectors on the mainboard.
Standard CMOS Features Menu does not display SATA 7 and SATA 8 items, which
are supported by the external controller chip. For how to setup HDDs with the external
controller, please refer to Appendix.
Hold On
▶
The setting determines whether the system will stop of an error is detected at boot.
When the system stops of the errors preset, it will halt on for 15 seconds and then automatically resume its operation. Available options are:
[All Error] The system stops when any error is detected.
[No Error] The system doesn’t stop for any detected error.
System Information
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
Chapter 3
This sub-menu shows the CPU information, BIOS version and memory status of your
system (read only).
3-7
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Advanced BIOS Features
Boot Sequence
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ --- Boot Device
▶
These items allow you to set the rst/ second/ third boot device where BIOS at-
tempts to load the disk operating system.
Boot From Other Device
▶
Setting the option to [Yes] allows the system to try to boot from other device, if the
system fails to boot from 1st boot device.
BIOS Flash Protection
▶
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or
computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS’ data cannot be changed when attempting to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you will
need to disable this Flash BIOS Protection function. You should enable this function
at all times. The only time when you need to disable it is when you want to update the
BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immediately re-enable it to protect it against
viruses.
Full Screen Logo Display
▶
This item enables this system to show the company logo on the boot-up screen. Set-
tings are:
[Enabled] Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
[Disabled] Shows the POST messages at boot.
3-8
MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
Quick Booting
▶
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 10 seconds since it will
skip some check items.
Boot Up Num-Lock LED
▶
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to
[On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to [O] will
allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
IOAPIC Function
▶
This eld is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
MPS Table Version
▶
This eld allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specication) version to be
used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your
operating system. To nd out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating
system.
PCI Latency Timer
▶
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes
over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer
time and thus improve the eective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you
should set the item to higher values.
HPET
▶
The HPET (High Precision Event Timers) is a component that is part of the chipset. You
can to enable it, and will provide you with the means to get to it via the various ACPI
methods.
TCG/TPM SUPPORT
▶
After installing the Trusted Platform Module, this eld bacomes available. Setting the
option to [Yes] enables TPM (Trusted Platform Module) for the system.
Chapter 3
3-9
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Integrated Peripherals
USB Controller
▶
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard USB controller.
USB Device Legacy Support
▶
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced device in the operating system.
Onboard LAN Controller
▶
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard LAN controller.
LAN Option ROM
▶
This item is used to decide whether to invoke the Boot ROM of the onboard LAN.
Onboard IEEE1394 Controller
▶
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard IEEE1394 controller.
Onboard E-SATA Controller
▶
This item is used to select mode for E-SATA connectors.
SATA 6Gb/s Controller Mode
▶
This item is used to select mode for SATA 6Gb/s devices. When you set “Disabled” in
this eld, the 6Gb/s controller will be disabled.
Onboard USB 3.0 Controller
▶
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB 3.0 controller.
HD Audio Controller
▶
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard audio controller.
3-10
MS-7522
Chapter 3
On-Chip ATA Devices
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
PCI IDE BusMaster
▶
This item allows you to enable/ disable BIOS to used PCI busmastering for reading/
writing to IDE drives.
On-Chip SATA Controller
▶
This item allows users to enable or disable the on-chip SATA controller.
RAID Mode
▶
This item is used to select mode for on-chip SATA connectors.
AHCI Conguration
▶
When the “RAID Mode” sets to [AHCI], this eld is available. Press <Enter> to enter
the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
MS-7522
Chapter 3
AHCI Port 1/2/3/4/5/6
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
AHCI Port 1/2/3/4/5/6
▶
Select the type of device.
I/O Devices
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
COM Port 1
▶
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the serial port.
3-11
BIOS Setup
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Chapter 3
Power Management Setup
Important
S3-related functions described in this section are available only when the BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
▶
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Conguration and Power Management
Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, select [Enabled].
ACPI Standby State
▶
This item species the power saving modes for ACPI function.
EuP 2013
▶
This item is designed for Energy Using Products Lot 6 2013 (EuP) aka Energy Related
Products (ErP). To reduce Power Consumption when system o or standby mode.
Note: When “Enabled” EuP 2013 setting, system don’t support RTC wake up event
function.
S4/S5 PowerOn Wait (Sec)
▶
This item allows you to select a waiting period when system wake-up from power state
S4/S5.
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MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
Restore On AC Power Loss
▶
This item species whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt
occurs. Settings are:
[O] Always leaves the computer in the power o state.
[On] Always leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State] Restore the system to the status before power failure or interrupt
Wake Up Event Setup
▶
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
Wake up Event By
▶
Setting to [BIOS] activates the following elds, and use the following elds to set the
wake up events. Setting to [OS], the wake up events will be dened by OS.
Resume From S3 By USB Device
▶
The item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from S3 (Sus-
pend to RAM) sleep state.
Resume From S3 By PS/2 Keyboard / Mouse
▶
These items determine whether the system will be awakened from what power sav-
ing modes when input signal of the PS/2 keyboard/ mouse is detected.
Resume By PCI-E Device
▶
When set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the
power saving modes through any event on PCIE device.
Resume By RTC Alarm
▶
The eld is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a
scheduled time/date.
Date/ HH:MM:SS
▶
If Resume By RTC Alarm is set to [Enabled], the system will automatically resume
(boot up) on a specic date/hour/minute/second specied in these elds (using the
<+> and <-> to select the date & time settings). Available settings for each item
are:
[Date] 01 ~ 31, Every Day
[HH:MM:SS] 00 ~ 23 : 00 ~ 59 : 00 ~ 59
occurred.
Chapter 3
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BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
H/W Monitor
Chassis Intrusion
▶
The eld enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and
issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the eld to [Reset]. The setting of the eld will automatically return to [Enabled]
later.
CPU Smart FAN Target
▶
The mainboard provides the Smart Fan function which can control the CPU fan speed
automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a specic range.
You can enable a fan target value here. If the current CPU fan temperature reaches to
the target value, the smart fan function will be activated. It provides several sections to
speed up for cooling down automatically.
SYS FAN 1/ 2 Control
▶
These items allow users to select how percentage of speed for the SYSFAN1/ 2/ 3/ 4.
PC Health Status
▶
CPU/ System Temperature, CPU FAN/ SYS FAN 1/ 2 Speed, CPU Vcore, 3.3V,
▶
5V, 12V
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/components such as CPU voltage, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
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Chapter 3
MS-7522
Green Power
CPU Phase Control
▶
When set to [Auto], the hardware will auto adjust the CPU power phase according to the
loading of CPU to reach the best power saving function.
Motherboard LED Control
▶
This item is used to turn on (Auto)/ turn o (Disabled) the power phase LEDs of the
▶
These items show the amperage of I core/ V core/ I12V/ V12V. Read only.
Pout/ Eciency
▶
These items show the power consumption & eciency of the system. Read only.
Chapter 3
3-15
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
BIOS Setting Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Enter New Password
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be
prompted to conrm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may
also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up conrming the password will be disabled. Once the
password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering
any password.
When a password has been set, the “Password Check” item will be appear in Advanced
BIOS Features menu. Setting [BIOS] in “Password Check” item, and you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. Setting [System] in “Password Check”
item, and you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter System and Setup.
This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system conguration.
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Chapter 3
Cell Menu
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Current CPU / DRAM / QPI Frequency
▶
These items show the current frequencies of CPU, Memory and QPI. Read-only.
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BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
CPU Specications
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears. This submenu
shows the information of installed CPU.
CPU Technology Support
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu. In this sub-menu, it shows the installed CPU
technologies. Read only.
CPU Feature
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Intel EIST
▶
The Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology allows you to set the performance level
of the microprocessor whether the computer is running on battery or AC power. This
eld will appear after you installed the CPU which supports speedstep technology.
Intel C-STATE
▶
C-state is a power management state that signicantly reduces the power of the pro-
cessor during idle. This eld will appear after you installed the CPU which supports
c-state technology.
C State package limit setting
▶
This eld allows you to select a C-state level. We recommend that you leave this
setting to Auto.
C1E Support
▶
To enable this item to read the CPU power consumption while idle. Not all processors
3-18
MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
support Enhanced Halt state (C1E).
Overspeed Protection
▶
Overspeed Protection function can monitor the current CPU draws as well as its
power consumption. If it exceeds a certain level, the processor automatically reduces
its clock speed. If you want to overclock your CPU, set it to [Disabled].
Hyper-Threading Function
▶
The processor uses Hyper-Threading technology to increase transaction rates and
reduces end-user response times. The technology treats the two cores inside the
processor as two logical processors that can execute instructions simultaneously. In
this way, the system performance is highly improved. If you disable the function, the
processor will use only one core to execute the instructions. Please disable this item
if your operating system doesn’t support HT Function, or unreliability and instability
may occur.
Important
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system
requires ALL of the following platform Components:
CPU: An Intel® Processor with HT Technology;
•
Chipset: An Intel® Chipset that supports HT Technology;
•
BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled;
•
OS: An operating system that supports HT Technology.
•
For more information on Hyper-threading Technology, go to:
http://www.intel.com/products/ht/hyperthreading_more.htm
Execute Bit Support
▶
Intel’s Execute Disable Bit functionality can prevent certain classes of malicious
“buer overow” attacks when combined with a supporting operating system. This
functionality allows the processor to classify areas in memory by where application
code can execute and where it cannot. When a malicious worm attempts to insert
code in the buer, the processor disables code execution, preventing damage or
worm propagation.
Set Limit CPUID MaxVal to 3
▶
The Max CPUID Value Limit is designed limit the listed speed of the processor to
older operating systems.
Intel Virtualization Tech
▶
This item is used to enable/disable the Intel Virtualization technology. For further
information please refer to Intel’s ocial website.
Intel VT-d
▶
This item is used to enable/disable the Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed
I/O (VT-d). For further information please refer to Intel’s ocial website.
Intel EIST
▶
The Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology allows you to set the performance level of
the microprocessor whether the computer is running on battery or AC power. This eld
will appear after you installed the CPU which supports speedstep technology.
Chapter 3
3-19
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
C1E Support
▶
To enable this item to read the CPU power consumption while idle. Not all processors
support Enhanced Halt state (C1E).
Intel Turbo Boost
▶
This item will appear when you install a CPU with Intel Turbo Boost technology. This
item is used to enable/ disable Intel Turbo Boost technology. It can scale processor
frequency higher dynamically when applications demand more performance and TDP
headroom exists. It also can deliver seamless power scalability (Dynamically scale up,
Speed-Step Down). It is the Intel newly technology within i7 CPU.
Turbo Boost Tech Cong
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Turbo Ratio Limit Program
▶
This item is used to enable/ disable the turbo ratio limit program. Setting to [Enable]
activates the following elds.
1/2/3/4/5/6-Core Ratio Limit
▶
These items allow you to select the CPU core ratio limit.
TDC Limit Override
▶
Setting to [Enable] activates the TDC Limit value eld, and use the TDC Limit
value eld to set the CPU TDC value.
TDC Limit value (A)
▶
This item allows you to select the CPU TDC value (ampere).
TDP Limit Override
▶
Setting to [Enable] activates the TDP Limit value eld, and use the TDP Limit
value eld to set the CPU TDP value.
TDP Limit value (W)
▶
This item allows you to select the CPU TDP value (watt).
Adjust CPU Base Frequency (MHz)
▶
This item allows you to set the CPU Base clock (in MHz). You may overclock the CPU
by adjusting this value. Please note the overclocking behavior is not guaranteed.
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MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
Adjusted CPU Frequency (MHz)
▶
It shows the adjusted CPU frequency. Read-only.
MEMORY-Z
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
DIMM1~6 Memory SPD Information
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu. The sub-menu displays the informations of
installed memory.
Current DRAM Channel Timing
▶
It shows the installed DRAM Timing. Read-only.
DRAM Timing Mode
▶
Select whether DRAM timing is controlled by the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) EE-
PROM on the DRAM module. Setting to [Auto] enables DRAM timings and the following
“Advance DRAM Conguration” sub-menu to be determined by BIOS based on the congurations on the SPD. Selecting [Manual] allows users to congure the DRAM timings
and the following related “Advance DRAM Conguration” sub-menu manually.
Advance DRAM Conguration
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 1T/2T Memory Timing
▶
This item controls the SDRAM command rate. Select [1N] makes SDRAM signal
controller to run at 1N (N=clock cycles) rate. Selecting [2N] makes SDRAM signal
controller run at 2N rate.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 CAS Latency (CL)
▶
This controls the CAS latency, which determines the timing delay (in clock cycles)
before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tRCD
▶
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This
setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster
the DRAM performance.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tRP
▶
This setting controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be
allowed to precharge. If insucient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its
charge before DRAM refresh, refresh may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to
retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tRAS
▶
This setting determines the time RAS takes to read from and write to memory cell.
Chapter 3
3-21
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tRFC
▶
This setting determines the time RFC takes to read from and write to a memory
cell.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tWR
▶
Minimum time interval between end of write data burst and the start of a precharge
command. Allows sense ampliers to restore data to cells.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tWTR
▶
Minimum time interval between the end of write data burst and the start of a col-
umn-read command. It allows I/O gating to overdrive sense ampliers before read
command starts.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tRRD
▶
Species the active-to-active delay of dierent banks.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tRTP
▶
Time interval between a read and a precharge command.
CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tFAW
▶
This item is used to set the tFAW timing.
Current CH1/ CH2/ CH3 tdrRdTRd/ tddRdTRd/ tsrRdTWr/ tdrRdTWr/ tddRdTWr/
▶
tsrWrTRd/ tddWrTWr/ tsrRDTRd/ tsrWrTWr
These item show the advanced DRAM timings.
Channel 1/ Channel2 Advanced Memory Setting
▶
Setting to [Auto] enables the advance memory timing automatically to be determined
by BIOS. Setting to [Manual] allows you to set the following advanced memory timings.
Memory Ratio
▶
This item allows you to set the memory multiplier.
Adjusted DRAM Frequency (MHz)
▶
It shows the adjusted DRAM frequency. Read-only.
Uncore Ratio
▶
This item allows you to set the uncore multiplier.
Adjusted Uncore Frequency (MHz)
▶
It shows the adjusted uncore frequency. Read-only.
QPI Conguration
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
QPI Links Speed
▶
This item allows you to select the QPI links speed type.
QPI Frequency
▶
This item allows you to select the QPI frequency.
ClockGen Tuner
▶
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
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MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
CPU Amplitude Control/ PCI Express Amplitude Control
▶
These items are used to select the CPU/ PCI Express clock amplitude.
CPU CLK Skew/ MCH CLK Skew
▶
These items are used to select the CPU/ MCH chipset clock skew. They can help
CPU to reach the higher overclocking performance.
Adjust PCI Frequency (MHz)
▶
This eld allows you to select the PCI frequency (in MHz).
Adjust PCI-E Frequency (MHz)
▶
This eld allows you to select the PCIE frequency (in MHz).
Auto Disable PCI/PCI-E Frequency
▶
When set to [Enabled], the system will remove (turn o) clocks from empty PCI and
PCI-E slots to minimize the electromagnetic interference (EMI).
CPU Voltage (V)/ CPU PLL Voltage (V)/ QPI Voltage (V)/ DRAM Voltage (V)/ DDR_
▶
VREF_CA_A (V)/ DDR_VREF_CA_B (V)/ DDR_VREF_CA_C (V)/ DDR_VREF_DQ_A
(V)/ DDR_VREF_DQ_B (V)/ DDR_VREF_DQ_C (V)/ IOH Voltage (V)/ ICH Voltage (V)
These items are used to adjust the voltage of CPU, Memory and chipset.
Spread Spectrum
▶
When the mainboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the pulses
create EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function reduces the
EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses are reduced
to atter curves.
Chapter 3
Important
If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at [Disabled] for optimal system
•
stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, select the value of Spread
Spectrum for EMI reduction.
The greater the Spread Spectrum value is, the greater the EMI is reduced, and the
•
system will become less stable. For the most suitable Spread Spectrum value, please
consult your local EMI regulation.
Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight
•
jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
3-23
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Important
Failed Overclocking Resolution
This mainboard supports overclocking greatly. However, please make sure your pe-
ripherals and components are bearable for some special settings. Any operation that
exceeds product specication is not recommended. Any risk or damge resulting from
improper operation will not be under our product warranty.
Two ways to save your system from failed overclocking...
Reboot
•
Press the Power button to reboot the system three times. Please note that, to avoid
electric current to aect other devices or components, we suggest an interval of more
than 10 seconds among the reboot actions.
At the fourth reboot, BIOS will determine that the previous overclocking is failed and
restore the default settings automatically. Please press any key to boot the system
normally when the following message appears on screen.
Warning !!! The previous overclocking had failed,
and system will restore its defaults setting,
Press any key to continue.......
Clear CMOS
•
Please refer to “Chapter 2” for more information about how to clear CMOS data.
3-24
MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
User Settings
Save Settings 1/ 2/ 3/ 4
▶
These items are used to save the settings set by yourself to CMOS.
Load Settings 1/ 2/ 3/ 4
▶
These items are available after you save your settings in Save Settings 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 items
, and are used to load the settings from CMOS.
Chapter 3
3-25
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
M-Flash
== BIOS Update or Boot 2nd BIOS From USB drive==
M-Flash function as
▶
M-Flash function allows you to ash BIOS from USB drive/ storage drive (FAT/ FAT32
format only), or allows the system to boot from the BIOS le inside USB drive (FAT/
FAT32 format only).
[Disabled] Disable M-Flash function.
[BIOS Update] Flash BIOS via the USB/ Storage drive directly. Update BIOS ROM
[Boot] After allocated particular BIOS le, system will boot from this BIOS
chip data from selected le, which was be download from ocial
website and must be saved in the root directory of the USB/ Storage drive. It only supports particular le name, which is the ocial
BIOS le name from us.
le which saved in the root directory of USB drive. System will skip
MB ROM chip data and boot with this particular BIOS inside USB
drive. Note: this option is for USB drive only.
3-26
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Important
Please refer to the block diagram below about the M-Flash function.
•
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Due to the special design of some graphics cards will cause dark screen during M-
•
ash operation, and you may refer the beeps from the system to conrm the current
M-ash process.
3-27
BIOS Setup
MS-7522
Chapter 3
Load BIOS source File from
▶
When the M-Flash function as sets to [BIOS Update], this item is selectable. Use
this item to select particular BIOS le from the USB/ Storage (FAT/32 format only)
drive.
Boot 2nd BIOS from USB Drive
▶
When the M-Flash function as sets to [Boot] ], this item is selectable. Use this item
to select particular BIOS le from the USB drive.
== Backup BIOS to USB Drive ==
The following elds are used to read the onboard BIOS ROM data, and save it to USB
drive/ storage drive.
Save File to Selected Device
▶
Please setup a specic folder in specic USB drive/ storage drive to save BIOS le from
BIOS ROM chip data. Note: it only supports FAT/ FAT32 le system drive.
Save File Name as
▶
Please setup a specic name for the BIOS le, which will be saved into the USB drive/
storage drive. Note: we suggest you using the ocial name as the default name.
Save Extend File Name as
▶
Please setup a specic extend name for the BIOS le, which will be saved into the USB
drive/ storage drive. Note: we suggest you using [ROM] as default name.
Start to Save File
▶
Press “Enter” and select “OK” the system will stare to save the onboard ROM chip data
to the selected USB drive/ storage drive.
3-28
MS-7522
Chapter 3
MS-7522
Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the
default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default values set
by the mainboard manufacturer specically for optimal performance of the mainboard.
The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Selecting Ok and pressing Enter loads the BIOS default values for the most stable,
minimal system performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Chapter 3
Selecting Ok and pressing Enter loads the default factory settings for optimal system
performance.
3-29
Appendix A
Realtek Audio
The Realtek audio provides 10-channel DAC that simultaneously supports 7.1 sound playback and 2 channels
of independent stereo sound output (multiple streaming)
through the Front-Out-Left and Front-Out-Right channels.
Realtek Audio
MS-7522
Appendix A
Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver
You need to install the HD audio driver for Realtek audio codec to function properly
before you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8- channel or 7.1+2 channel audio operations.
Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for dierent operating systems.
Installation for Windows
For Windows® XP, you must install Windows® XP Service Pack3 or later before installing
the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® 7 environment and could look slightly
dierent if you install the drivers in dierent operating systems.
Insert the application DVD into the DVD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automati-
1.
cally appear.
Click Driver tab.
2.
Click Audio button.
3.
®
Click here
Select Realtek HD Audio Drivers to start installing the drivers.
4.
Click Next to install the Realtek High Denition Audio Driver.
5.
Follow the on-screen instructions to install drivers.
6.
Click Finish to restart the system.
7.
Important
The HD Audio Conguration software utility is under continuous update to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in this section may be slightly
dierent from the latest software utility and shall be held for reference only.
A-2
MS-7522
Appendix A
MS-7522
Software Conguration
After installing the audio driver, the “Realtek HD Audio Manager” icon will appear at the
notication area (lower right of the screen). You may double click the icon and the GUI
will pop up accordingly.
It is also available to enable the audio driver by clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager
from the Control Panel.
Software panel overview
The following gure describes the function of the Realtek HD Audio Manager panel.
Appendix A
Device Selection
Volume Adjustment
Application Enhancement
Jack status panel
A-3
Realtek Audio
MS-7522
Appendix A
Device Selection
■
Here you can select a audio output source to change the related options. the “check”
sign (in orange) indicates the devices as default.
Volume Adjustment
■
You can control the volume or balance the right/left side of the speakers that you
plugged in front or rear panel by adjust the bar.
Application Enhancement
■
The array of options will provide you a complete guidance of anticipated sound eect for
both output and input device.
Jack status panel
■
This panel depicts all render and capture devices currently connected with your computer. Additionally, more applications would be found at the option of “Device Advanced
Settings”.
Auto popup dialog
When you plug into the device at the jack, a dialogue window will pop up asking you
which device is current connected.
As you know, each jack corresponds to its default setting, you can refer to the next section “Hardware Default Setting”.
A-4
MS-7522
Appendix A
Hardware Default Setting
Fro nt
Rea r
Fro nt
The following diagrams are audio back panel default setting.
Backpanel audio jacks to 2-channel speakers diagram
■
Backpanel audio jacks to 4-channel speakers diagram
■
MS-7522
Appendix A
A-5
Realtek Audio
Rea r
Fro nt
Cen te
r & S
ubw oofe r
Rea r
Fro nt
Cen te
r & S
ubw oofe r
S
ide
Sur roun d
■
■
Backpanel audio jacks to 6-channel speakers diagram
Backpanel audio jacks to 8-channel speakers diagram
A-6
Appendix B
Intel RAID
This appendix will assist users in conguring and enabling RAID functionality on platforms
Intel RAID
MS-7522
Appendix B
Introduction
The mainboard comes with the Intel RAID controller that allows you to congure SATA
hard drives as RAID sets.
SATA hard drives deliver blistering transfer speeds up to 3 Gb/s. Serial ATA uses long,
thin cables, making it easier to connect your drive and improving the airow inside your
PC. The most outstanding features are:
Supports 3 Gb/s transfers with CRC error checking.
1.
Supports Hot-plug-n-play feature.
2.
Data handling optimizations including tagged command queuing, elevator seek and
3.
packet chain command.
Intel® RAID controller oers RAID level 0 (Striping), RAID level 1 (Mirroring and Duplexing), RAID level 5 (Block Interleaved Distributed Parity), RAID level 10 (A Stripe of Mirrors) , Intel® Martix Storage Technology and Intel® Rapid Recover Technology.
RAID 0 breaks the data into blocks which are written to separate hard drives. Spreading the hard drive I/O load across independent channels greatly improves I/O performance.
RAID 1 provides data redundancy by mirroring data between the hard drives and provides enhanced read performance.
RAID 5 Provides data striping at the byte level and also stripe error correction information. This results in excellent performance and good fault tolerance. Level 5 is one of the
most popular implementations of RAID.
RAID 10 Not one of the original RAID levels, multiple RAID 1 mirrors are created, and a
RAID 0 stripe is created over these.
Intel® Matrix RAID Technology is the advanced ability for two RAID volumes to share the
combined space of two hard drives being used in unison.
Intel® Rapid Recover Technology utilizes RAID 1 functionality to copy data from a designated Master drive to a designated Recovery drive. The size of the Master drive must
be less than or equal to the size of the Recovery drive. When a Recovery volume is
created, complete capacity of the Master drive will be used as the Master volume. Only
one Recovery Volume can exist on a system. There are 2 methods of updating the
data on the Master to the Recovery drive. They are Continuous Update Policy and On
Request Update Policy.
Important
The least number of hard drives for RAID 0, RAID 1, Recovery or Matrix mode is 2. The
least number of hard drives for RAID 10 mode is 4. And the least number of hard drives
for RAID 5 mode is 3.
All the information/ volumes/ pictures listed in your system might dier from the illustrations in this appendix.
B-2
MS-7522
Appendix B
MS-7522
BIOS Conguration
The Intel Matrix Storage Manager Option ROM should be integrated with the system
BIOS on all motherboards with a supported Intel chipset. The Intel Matrix Stroage Manager Option ROM is the Intel RAID implementation and provides BIOS and DOS disk
services. Please use <Ctrl> + <I> keys to enter the “Intel® RAID for Serial ATA” status
screen, which should appear early in system boot-up, during the POST (Power-On Self
Test). Also, you need to enable the RAID function in BIOS to create, delete and reset
RAID volumes.
Using the Intel Matrix Stroage Manager Option ROM
Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID Volumes:
The Serial ATA RAID volume may be congured using the RAID Conguration utility
stored within the Intel RAID Option ROM. During the Power-On Self Test (POST), the
following message will appear for a few seconds:
Important
The “Drvice Model”, “Serial #” and “Size” in the following example might be dierent
from your system.
Appendix B
After the above message shows, press <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously to enter the
RAID Conguration Utility.
Important
The following procedure is only available with a newly-built system or if you are reinstalling your OS. It should not be used to migrate an existing system to RAID.
B-3
Intel RAID
MS-7522
Appendix B
After pressing the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously, the following window will appear:
Create RAID Volume
■
Select option 1 Create RAID Volume” and press <Enter> key. The following screen
1.
appears. Then in the Name eld, specify a RAID Volume name and then press the
<TAB> or <Enter> key to go to the next eld.
Use the arrow keys to select the RAID level best suited to your usage model in
2.
RAID Level.
B-4
MS-7522
Appendix B
In the Disk eld, press <Enter> key and the following screen appears. Use <Space>
3.
key to select the disks you want to create for the RAID volume, then click <Enter>
key to nish selection.
Then select the strip value for the RAID array by using the “upper arrow” or
4.
“down arrow” keys to scroll through the available values, and pressing the
<Enter> key to select and advance to the next eld. The available values
range from 4KB to 128 KB in power of 2 increments. The strip value should
be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Here are some typical values:
RAID0 -128KB / RAID10 - 64KB / RAID5 - 64KB.
Then select the capacity of the volume in the Capacity eld. The default value is the
5.
maximum volume capacity of the selected disks.
MS-7522
Appendix B
B-5
Intel RAID
MS-7522
Appendix B
Important
Since you want to create two volumes (Intel Matrix RAID Technology), this default size
(maximum) needs to be reduced. Type in a new size for the rst volume. As an example: if you want the rst volume to span the rst half of the two disks, re-type the size
to be half of what is shown by default. The second volume, when created, will automatically span the remainder of two hard drives.
Then the following screen appears for you to conrm if you are sure to create the
6.
RAID volume. Press <Y> to continue.
B-6
Then the following screen appears to indicate that the creation is nished.7.
MS-7522
Appendix B
MS-7522
Delete RAID Volume
■
Here you can delete the RAID volume, but please be noted that all data on RAID
drives will be lost.
Important
If your system currently boots to RAID and you delete the RAID volume in the Intel RAID
Option ROM, your system will become unbootable.
Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume from the main menu window and press <Enter>
key to select a RAID volume for deletion. Then press <Delete> key to delete the
selected RAID volume. The following screen appears.
Appendix B
Press <Y> key to accept the volume deletion.
B-7
Intel RAID
MS-7522
Appendix B
Reset Disks to Non-RAID
■
Select option 3 Reset Disks to Non-RAID and press <Enter> to delete the RAID
volume and remove any RAID structures from the drives. The following screen
appears:
Press <Y> key to accept the selection.
Important
You will lose all data on the RAID drives and any internal RAID structures when you
•
perform this operation.
Possible reasons to “Reset Disks to Non-RAID” could include issues such as incom-
•
patible RAID congurations or a failed volume or failed disk.
B-8
MS-7522
Appendix B
Recovery Volume Options
■
Select option 4 Recovery Volume Options and press <Enter> to change recovery
volume mode. The following screen appears:
Recovery mode will change from Continuous Update to On-Request after you enable “Only Recovery Disk” or “Only Master Disk”.
MS-7522
Appendix B
B-9
Intel RAID
MS-7522
Appendix B
Installing Driver
New Windows 7/ Vista / XP Installation
■
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing operating system.
When you start installing Windows XP, you may encounter a message stating,
1.
“Setup could not determine the type of one or more mass storage devices installed
in your system”. If this is the case, then you are already in the right place and are
ready to supply the driver. If this is not the case, then press F6 when prompted at
the beginning of Windows setup.
Press the “S” key to select “Specify Additional Device”.
2.
You should be prompted to insert a oppy disk containing the Intel
3.
into the A: drive.
Note: For Windows XP, you can use the USB oppy drive only. For Windows Vista/ Windows 7 you can use CD/ DVD/ USB drive.
Important
Please follow the instruction below to make an “Intel® RAID Driver” for yourself.
Insert the MSI DVD into the DVD-ROM drive.
•
Click the “Browse DVD” on the Setup screen.
•
Copy all the contents in \\RAID\ Intel\ ICH10R\ oppy\ f6py32 or f6py64 to a format-
•
ted oppy diskette.
The driver diskette for Intel® ICH10R RAID Controller is done.
•
®
RAID driver
4.
For Windows Vista/ Windows 7:
During the Operating system installation, after selecting the location to install Vista
/ Windows 7 click on “Load Driver” button to install a third party SCSI or RAID
driver.
When prompted, insert the oppy disk or media (CD/DVD or USB) you created in
5.
step 3 and press Enter.
You should be shown a list of available SCSI Adapters.
6.
Select the appropriate Intel RAID controller and press ENTER.
7.
The next screen should conrm that you have selected the Intel
8.
Press ENTER again to continue.
You have successfully installed the Intel
9.
dows setup should continue.
Leave the disk in the oppy drive until the system reboots itself. Windows setup will
10.
need to copy the les from the oppy again after the RAID volume is formatted, and
Windows setup starts copying les.
B-10
®
Matrix Storage Manager driver, and Win-
®
RAID controller.
MS-7522
Appendix B
Existing Windows Vista/ Windows 7/ XP Driver Installation
■
Insert the MSI DVD into the DVD-ROM drive.
1.
The DVD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
2.
Under the Driver tab, click on Intel RAID Drivers.
3.
The drivers will be automatically installed.
4.
Conrming Windows Vista/ Windows 7/ XP Driver Installation
■
From Windows 7/ Vista/ XP, open the Control Panel from My Computer followed
1.
by the System icon.
Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager tab.
2.
Click the “+” in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The driver
3.
Intel(R) ICH10R SATA RAID Controller should appear.
MS-7522
Appendix B
B-11
Intel RAID
MS-7522
Appendix B
Degraded RAID Array
A RAID 1, RAID 5 or RAID 10 volume is reported as degraded when one of its hard drive
members fails or is temporarily disconnected, and data mirroring is lost. As a result, the
system can only utilize the remaining functional hard drive member. To re-establish
data mirroring and restore data redundancy, refer to the procedure below that corresponds to the current situation.
Missing Hard Drive Member
Make sure the system is powered o.
1.
Reconnect the hard drive.
2.
Reboot the system to Windows; the rebuild will occur automatically.
3.
Failed Hard Drive Member
Make sure the system is powered o.
1.
Replace the failed hard drive with a new one that is of equal or greater capacity.
2.
Reboot the system to Intel RAID Option ROM by press <Ctrl> and <I> keys simul-
3.
taneously during the Power-On Self Test (POST).
B-12
Select the port of the destination disk for rebuilding, and then press ENTER.4.
MS-7522
Appendix B
Exit Intel RAID Option ROM, and then reboot to Windows system.
5.
When prompted to rebuild the RAID volume, click ‘Yes’.
6.
The Intel(R) Storage Utility will be launched. Right-click the new hard drive and
7.
select ‘Rebuild to this Disk’. The ‘Rebuild Wizard’ will be launched which will guide
you through the process of rebuilding to the new hard drive.
MS-7522
Appendix B
B-13
Appendix C
Marvell RAID
This chapter provides an overview of the Marvell RAID
Driver and Utility, also describes the installation procedure.
Marvell RAID
MS-7522
Appendix C
RAID Conguration
During bootup, a screen similar to the one below will appear for about few seconds.
Press <Ctrl>+<M> to enter Marvell BIOS setup utility.
Press <Ctrl>+<M> to enter BIOS Setup or <Space> to continue
Important
Be sure to enable the RAID function for SATA device in mainboard BIOS before conguring the Marvell BIOS setup utility.
The RAID setup utility menu screen will appear. The Main Menu shows as below.
Marvell BIOS Setup (c) xxxx Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
Virtual disk congurations.
ENTER: Operation F10: Exit/ Save ESC: Return
RAID Level, select a RAID level (RAID 0, RAID 1).
■
Max Size (MB), is the size of the RAID virtual disk as determined by the selected
■
Create Virtual Disk
RAID Level
PD ID
Stripe Size
Gigabyte Rounding
Quick Init
VD Name
Current Speed
Next
: RAID 0
: 1987739
: 64KB
: 1G
: YES
: Default
: 0 8
RAID level. It is property of the virtual disk that cannot be edited.
Stripe Size, species the size (32K, 64K) of single data block on the virtual disk.
■
The larger the stripe size, the longer it takes for the controller to read from and
write to data blocks on the physical disks. In general, a larger stripe size is recommended for most applications. The default size is 64K.
Gigabyte Rounding, dene the exibility in size for a replacement physical disk
■
that is used to rebuild a degraded virtual disk. It is applicable to RAID 1 level only.
Although the selection remains available for RAID 0, it only aects the size of the
RAID 0 virtual disk (because RAID 0 does not oer redundancy).
Quick Init, enable or disable quick initialization of the virtual disk. The default set-
■
ting for [Quick Init] is “Yes”.
VD Name, type a new virtual disk name.
■
Disk ID, lists the IDs of the physical disks comprising the virtual disk. It is property
■
of the virtual disk that cannot be edited.
C-4
MS-7522
Appendix C
After congure all settings for the virtual disk, scroll to the [Next] and press Enter to
4.
continue. And the screen shows as below, press Y to conrm the creation for the
virtual disk.
Marvell BIOS Setup (c) xxxx Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
Delect the selected virtual disk.
ENTER: Operation F10: Exit/ Save ESC: Return
MS-7522
Appendix C
MS-7522
Rebuilding Virtual Disk
This topic describes the procedure to manually rebuild a degraded virtual disk by using
the Marvell BIOS setup utility. This is applicable to the RAID 1 virtual disk.
Important
The rebuild process is both initiated and completed in the Marvell BIOS setup. The Marvell RAID Utility (MRU), which runs in as OS environment, cannot be used to either initiate, resume, or complete the rebuild process Spare physical disks are not supported.
When a virtual disk is degraded, the “Status” of a virtual disk is changed from Func-
1.
tional to Degrade.
Replace the faulty physical disk with an identical physical disk. (Note: If an identi-
2.
cal disk is unavailable, use a replacement physical disk of larger size or one with
a slightly smaller size as determined the Gigabyte Rounding setting for the virtual
disk.) The BIOS detects the new physical disk and lists the device under “Free
Physical Disks” in the [Topology] pane.
In the [Topology] pane, scroll to “Virtual Disk” (VD 0: XXXX), and press Enter to
3.
select. A menu pops-up as shown below. Scroll to “Rebuild” and press Enter to
congure the rebuild process.
Marvell BIOS Setup (c) xxxx Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
Scroll through the list of free disks, and press Space to select a replacement physi-
4.
cal disk. Press Enter to continue.
Press Y to conrm the request when prompted Do you want to rebuild with selected
5.
physical disk on this vd?.
The status of the rebuild process is reected in the properties of the virtual disk.
6.
C-7
Marvell RAID
MS-7522
Appendix C
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)
Important
Only when you set the “AHCI” mode in Integrated Peripherals menu (the default is
IDE mode) of mainboard BIOS setup, you have to install the RAID Driver for the SATA
devices.
After you complete the RAID BIOS setup, boot from the Windows CD, and the Win-
1.
dows Setup program starts.
Press F6 and wait for the Windows Setup screen to appear.
2.
Insert the oppy that contains the RAID driver, press the “S” key to select “Specify
3.
Additional Device”.
Note: for Windows Vista/ Windows 7, you can copy the les to a medium (oppy/
CD/ DVD or USB)
Important
Please follow the instruction below to make a SATA RAID driver for yourself.
Insert the MSI DVD into the DVD-ROM drive.
•
Click the “Browse CD” on the Setup screen.
•
Copy all the contents in the : \\RAID\Marvell9128 sp1116\miniport\Floppy32 or Flop-
•
py 64
The driver disk for RAID controller is done.
•
When prompted, insert the medium disk and press Enter.4.
For Windows Vista/ Windows 7:
During the Operating system installation, after selecting the location to install Vista/
Windows 7 click on “Load Driver” button to load RAID drive.
You should be shown a list of available RAID controller(s).
5.
Select the compatible RAID controller for 32-bit/ 64-bit version system and then
6.
press ENTER.
The next screen should conrm that you have selected the RAID controller. Press
7.
ENTER again to continue.
You have successfully installed the RAID driver, and Windows setup should con-
8.
tinue.
Leave the medium until the system reboots itself. Windows setup will need to copy
9.
the les from the medium again after the RAID volume is formatted, and Windows
setup starts copying les.
C-8
MS-7522
Appendix C
Installing the RAID Driver Under Windows
(for Non-bootable RAID Array)
Insert the MSI DVD into the DVD-ROM drive.
1.
The DVD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
2.
Under the Driver tab, click on Marvell 91XX SATA Driver.
3.
The driver will be automatically installed.
4.
MS-7522
Appendix C
C-9
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