This equipment has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a
class B digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
measures listed below.
=Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
=Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
=Connec the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
=Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MEGA mPC 945
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interfer ence that may
cause undesired operation.
ii
Page 3
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Windows® 95/98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
v1.0First releaseFebruary 2006
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
iii
Page 4
Safety Instructions
1.Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2.Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3.Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the
equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not
place anything over the power cord.
7.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
8.Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
9.If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a
service personnel:
- The power cord or plug is damaged.
- Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
- The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
- The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
- The equipment has dropped and damaged.
- The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
10.Do not leave this equipment in an unconditioned environment with
storage temperature above 400C(1020F). Extreme heat may damage the equipment. The unit should not operate under maximum
ambient temperature of 400C(1020F)
iv
Page 5
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
Warning:
1. For every changes in powercordˇ¦s usage, please use an approved power
cord with condition greater or equal to H05VV-F,3G , 0.75mm2.
2. Internal part is hazardous moving parts, please keep fingers and other
body parts away.
3. For pluggable equipment, the socket-outlet shall be installed near the
equipment and shall be easily accessible.
4. Do not disable the protective earth pin from the plug, the equipment must
5.3 Using 2/4/6/8 Channel Audio Function.....................................................5-13
xi
Page 12
1
Getting Started
1.1 All-in-one Feature Set
1.2 System Specifications
1.3 System Configuration
Page 13
1.1 All-in-one Feature Set
The MEGA mPC 945 implements the powerful computing multimedia performance and a screw-less chassis design for your easy operation and assembly. The
whole idea behind the all-in-one feature allows you to use a PC as an entertainment
center in a small form factor. With its compact form factor design, the mPC 945 can be
placed anywhere you want, or easily be moved to any other place.
1-2
Page 14
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
New Features of MEGA mPC 945
New Generation CPU
- MEGA mPC 945 (MS-6404) supports the latest Intel Pentium 4 Prescott/Pentium 4 D
CPU for higher computing performance.
Improved Sound
- With the Realtek ALC880 audio controller, the MEGA mPC 945 makes watching DVD a
real enjoyment. You can enjoy the high-level sound effect in movies. If you use a LCD
monitor or Plasma TV with it, the visual experience is close to being in a movie theater.
802.11g WLAN (optional)
- MEGA mPC 945 is optional to equip with 802.11g WLAN. It offers wireless transmission over relatively short distances at up to 54Mbps. The 11g WLAN is compatible with
11b products, so both 11b and 11g clients can reside on the same network. This
flexibility preserves your network investment and allows you to upgrade or scale your
network according to your budget and time frame.
7-in-1 Card Reader
- MEGA mPC 945 is equipped with a 7-in-1 card reader. It supports CF, MS, SmartMedia,
SD, MMC, MS-Pro and MicroDrive. You can easily read photos or other files on the
memory card. Your digital cameras, DVs, MP3 players, PDAs or other digital devices
are highly compatible with this MEGA PC.
1-3
Page 15
1.2 System Specifications
M/B
- MS-7196 (Proprietary F/F), 310.1 x 192 mm
CPU
- Support Socket 775 for Intel Prescott/Pentium 4 D CPU
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit our Web site at
- Support Dual Channel DDR2 533/667 x 2, maximum size up to 2.0GB
On-Board Audio
- HD Audio CODEC: Realtek ALC880
On-Board VGA
- Grantsdale Graphic Chip
- On-Board VGA memory: Shared
On-Board Communication
- LAN: RTL8110SB (10/100/1000Mb)
- WLAN: Mini-PCI (optional)
On-Board USB2.0
- Front x 2; Rear x 4; On-Board x 1 for Card Reader Module
Expansion Slots
- PCI 2.3 x 1, PCI Express (x16) x1
Power Supply
- 260W Full Range
Chassis
- 210(W) x 330(D) x 175(H) mm
On-Board Headers & Connectors
- Rear Panel: COM x 1, VGA x 1, PS/2 x 2, 7.1 Output x 1 (Mic-in/Line-in/ Line-out,
RS-Out/CS-Out/SS-Out, SPDIF-out x 1 (optical)), LAN (RJ45, 10/100) x 1, USB2.0
x4, Wireless LAN antenna (optional) x 1
- Front Panel: Mic-in x 1, Headphone-out x 1, SPDIF/In x 1, USB2.0 x 2, 1394 x 1 (4pin), 1394 x 1 (6-pin)
Storage Subsystem
- 7-in-1 Card Reader
Target Operating System
- Support Microsoft Windows XP
1-4
Page 16
Chapter 1 - Getting Started
BIOS
- 4Mb Flash
Security
- Protect the data from unauthorized access through two levels of BIOS access
(BIOS Setting Password)
After the installation is completed, please keep other
objects away from the ventilation hole at least 2.5cm
and above. Do not block the ventilation hole.
1-7
Page 19
2
Mainboard Hardware
2.1 Mainboard Layout
2.2 CPU
2.3 Memory
2.4 Power Supply
2.5 Front Panel
2.6 Back Panel
2.7 Connectors
2.8 Jumper
2.9 Slots
Page 20
2.1 Mainboard layout
MS-7196 v1.X Mainboard
2-2
Page 21
Chapter 2 - Mainboard Hardware
2.2 CPU
This mainboard supports up to Intel® Prescott/Pentium 4 D CPU. The mainboard
uses a CPU socket called LGA775 for easy CPU installation. When you are installing
the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to
prevent overheating. Remember to peel off the sticker before you install the CPU
cooler.
(For more information about the CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/slim_pc/slm/pro_slm_cpu_support.php)
MSI Reminds You...
1. Read the instructions on the cooler before you start the installation.
2. Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from
overheating.
2.3 Memory
The mainboard provides 2 slots for 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, which supports the
memorysize up to 2GB.Since DDR2 modules are not interchangeable with DDR1 and
the DDR2 stand-ard is not backward compatible, you should always install DDR2
memory module in the DDR2 slot (DIMM1~DIMM2). Otherwise, you are not able to boot
up your systemand your mainboard might be damaged.
DIMM1~2
2-3
Page 22
Introduction to DDR2 SDRAM
DDR2 is a new technology of memory module, and its speed is the top limit of
current DDR1 technology. DDR2 uses a 1.8V supply for core and I/O voltage,
compared to 2.5V for DDR1, and requires 28% less power than DDR1 chips. DDR2
truly is the future of memory, but will require some changes as the technology is not
backwardly compatible and only motherboards specifically designed for DDR2
memory will be able to support these chips.
DDR2 incorporates new features at the chip level that give it better signal
integrity, thereby enabling higher clock speeds.
DDR2 modules have 240 pins, versus 184 pins on a DDR1 module, and the
length of DDR2 module is 5.25”. DDR2 modules have smaller and tighter spaced pins.
The height of DDR2 modules varies, but they will typically be less than 1.3” in height.
DIMM Module Combination
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a
maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to meet
their own needs. Please note that each DIMM can work respectively for single-
channel DDR2, but there are some rules while using dual-channel DDR2.
Users may install memory modules of different type and density on different-channel
DDR DIMMs. However, the same size, type and density memory modules are
necessary while using dual-channel DDR, or instability may happen. Please refer to
the following table for detailed dual-channel DDR. Other combination not listed below
will function as single-channel DDR.
2-4
Page 23
Chapter 2 - Mainboard Hardware
2.4 Power Supply
The system is equipped with a 260W(PFC) ATX power supply. The power
cord of the power supply has been connected to the connector ATX1 on the mainboard
when shipped out. Except the 20-pin connector ATX1, you can find another 4-pin
power connector JPW1 on the mainboard. This 12V power connector is used to
provide power to the CPU.
The Front Panel is independent and extended from the mainboard. It’s con-
nected to the Front I/O Connector on the mainboard. You can find the following ports
on the Front Panel.
4-pin 13946-pin 1394
USB x 2
SPDIFIN1
Head-Phone
Mic-In
4-pin IEEE 1394 Port
The mainboard provides two IEEE 1394 ports. This smaller one is designed for
you to connect the IEEE 1394 device with external power. The IEEE 1394 high-speed
serial bus complements USB by providing enhanced PC connectivity for a wide range
of devices, including consumer electronics audio/video (A/V) appliances, storage
peripherals, other PCs, and portable devices.
MSI Reminds You...
IEEE 1394 Driver is provided by Windows® 98 SE, Windows® XP,
Windows® ME and Windows® 2000. Just plug in the IEEE 1394 connector
into the port. These Operating Systems will install the driver for IEEE
1394.
2-6
Page 25
Chapter 2 - Mainboard Hardware
6-pin IEEE 1394 Port
The bigger 6-pin IEEE 1394 Port on the front panel is designed for you to
connect to IEEE 1394 devices without external power. That means the mainboard can
provide the power for the devices connected to this port.
USB Ports
The mainboard provides a UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
1 4
5 8
USB Port Description
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1VCC+5V
2-Data 0Negative Data Channel 0
3+Data0Positive Data Channel 0
4GNDGround
5VCC+5V
6-Data 1Negative Data Channel 1
7+Data 1Positive Data Channel 1
8GNDGround
2-7
Page 26
Mic-in/Head-Phone
Mic-in is a connector for microphone. Head-Phone is a connector for Speakers
or Headphones.
Head phone
MIC
OPTICAL SPDIF-in
The OPTICAL connector allows you to receive the audio file of SPDIF interface
for recording.
The SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interface) is developed jointly by the Sony and
Philips corporations . A standard audio file transfer format, SPDIF allows the transfer
of digital audio signals from one device to another without having to be converted first
to an analog format.
2-8
Page 27
2.6 Back Panel
The Back Panel provides the following ports:
Chapter 2 - Mainboard Hardware
Line-In
Line-Out
Mic-in
Serial Port
The mainboard offers a 9-pin male DIN serial port . The port is 16550A high
RS-Out
CS-Out
SS-Out
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
LAN Port
Serial Port
VGA Port
SPDIF out
USB
speed communication ports that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a
serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9RIRing Indicate
2-9
Page 28
Mouse/Keyboard Connectors
The mainboard provides two standard mini DIN connectors for attaching PS/2
mouse and keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse or keyboard directly into the
connector.
1Keyboard DATA Keyboard DATA
2NC No connection
3GND Ground
4VCC +5V
5Keyboard Clock Keyboard clock
6NC No connection
®
VGA Port
The mainboard provides one DB 15-pin female connector to connect a monitor.
5 1
15 11
DB 15-Pin Female Connector
Pin Definition
Analog Video Display Connector (DB-15s)
PINSIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1Red
2Green
3Blue
4Not used
5Ground
6Ground
7Ground
8Ground
9Power
10Ground
11Not used
12SDA
13Horizontal Sync
14Vertical Sync
15SCL
2-10
Page 29
Chapter 2 - Mainboard Hardware
RJ45 LAN Jack
The mainboard provides one standard RJ-45 jack for connection to Local Area
Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to the LAN jack.
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1TDPTransmit Differential Pair
2TDNTransmit Differential Pair
3RDPReceive Differential Pair
4NCNot Used
5NCNot Used
8 1
RJ-45 LAN Jack
6RDNReceive Differential Pair
7NCNot Used
8NCNot Used
Audio Port Connectors
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line
Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD
player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek ALC880 to
offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors
from 2-channel to 4-/5.1-/7.1- channel audio.
Rear Speaker Out
Line In
Line Out
MIC
(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Side Surround Out
(in 7.1CH)
OPTICAL SPDIFOut
2-11
Page 30
USB Ports
The mainboard provides a UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector. The
mainboard supports USB1.1 & 2.0 devices.
USB Port Description
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1VCC+5V
2-Data 0Negative Data Channel 0
3+Data0Positive Data Channel 0
4GNDGround
5VCC+5V
6-Data 1Negative Data Channel 1
7+Data 1Positive Data Channel 1
8GNDGround
2-12
Page 31
Chapter 2 - Mainboard Hardware
2.7 Connectors
IDE Connector: PIDE1
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/66/100 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA/33/66/100 function. The
one connector on the mainboard allows you to connect to two IDE devices.
PIDE1
Serial ATA Connectors: SATA1/2
The mainboard provides the connectors to connect the hard disk of Serial ATA
interface.
Pin Definition
PinSignal Pin Signal
2
4
6
SATA1
SATA2
1GND TXP
3TXN GND
5RXN RXP
7GND
(optional)
Front Panel Connector: JFP1
The mainboard provides one front panel connectors for electrical connection to
the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
HDD
Reset
LED
Switch
JFP1
1
2
Power
Switch
2-13
Power
LED
Page 32
Card Reader Connector: CR1
The mainboard provides a connector to connect the Card Reader on the Front
Panel.
CR1
CPU Fan Connectors: CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1
The CPU Fan/System Fan connectors support system cooling fans with +12V
that is controlled by PWM. When connecting the wire to the three-pin head connectors,
always note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V (that
is controlled by PWM), the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND.
SENSOR
SYSFAN1
FAN Power
GND
SENSOR
FAN Power
GND
CPUFAN1
CD-in Connector: CDIN1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector. If you want to use other audioin functions such as TV-in, you can also use this connector.
L
GND
R
CDIN1
AUX-in Connector: TVIN1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
L
GND
R
TVIN1
2-14
Page 33
Front Board Connector: LCM1
The connector is used to connect the front board on the front panel.
The mainboard provides one standard USB 2.0 pin header to connect to the fornt
MCE IR for remote control.
GND
USB+ USB-
USBVCC
USB1
2-15
Page 34
2.8 Jumper
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery
to keep the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. That battery has long life time for at least 2
years. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS
Jumper ) to clear data. Follow the instructions below to clear the data:
1
3
1
3
JBAT1
Keep Data
MSI Reminds You...
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then
return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is
on; it will damage the mainboard.
Clear Data
2-16
Page 35
Chapter 2 - Mainboard Hardware
2.9 Slots
The mainboard provides one PCI Express x16 slot and one 32-bit PCI bus slots.
PCI Express Slot
The PCI Express slot, as a high-bandwidth, low pin count, serial, interconnect
technology, supports Intel highest performance desktop platforms utilizing the Intel
Pentium 4 processor with HT Technology with these platform benefits. You can insert
the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or removing expansion cards,
make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for
Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second. Also,
desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed to deliver highest
performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated applications.
Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance
graphics (PDF, 166Kb) infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP8x designs with transfer rates
of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics controllers.
PCI Express x16 slot
MSI Reminds You...
1. The PCI Express x16 slot also supports ADD2 interface card when
it is presented on PCI Express x16 slot.
2. PCI Express x16 is available for ADD2 interface card with 915G.
2-17
Page 36
PCI Slot
The PCI slot allows you to insert PCI card or TV Tuner card.When adding
or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any necessary
hardware or software settings.
Mini PCI Slot
The motherboard provides a mini PCI slot for connecting a mini PCI interface
card.
PCI
Mini PCI
2-18
Page 37
3
Chapter3-SystemAssembly
System Assembly
3.1 Overview
3.2 Removing Cover
3.3 Removing Drive Cage
3.4 Installing CPU
3.5 Installing CPU Cooler
3.6 Installing DRAM
3.7 Installing WLAN Card (Optional)
3.8 Installing WLAN Antenna (Optional)
3.9 Installing HDD
3.10 Installing Optical Drive
3.11 Restoring Drive Cage
3.12 Restoring Cover
3-1
Page 38
3.1 Overview
This product is shipped out as a bare bone. Some components are
equipped while some are optional. See the following for the standard and
optional items:
Standard
This manual provides you with the information of system setup. Before
assembling your system, please be prepared for the installation tools and appro-
priate items. If you are not clear about the items, contact your dealer for the
information.
Before starting the assembling, check the items you need.
Chapter 3 - System Assembly
Optical DriveDDR2 DIMM Module
Intel P4 LGA775 Prescott CPU & Cooler
SATA or IDE Hard
Disk Drive
MSI Reminds You...
The chassis and devices shown on the installation photos are for
your reference only. The actual products may vary in chassis color,
front bezel and other component.
3-3
Page 40
3.2 Removing Cover
Loose the three thumb screws on the
back panel.
Remove the chassis cover.
3-4
Page 41
Chapter 3 - System Assembly
3.3 Removing Drive Cage
Locate the drive cage. Lift the handle upward and pull the drive cage to an upright
position.
Push the locking clip to the right side to lock
the drive cage in an upright position.
Release the cable tie. Push to remove the
black plastic plate from the drive cage.
Lift the white clips on both sides. Pull the
drive cage back and upward from the
chassis.
Cable Tie
3-5
Page 42
3.4 Installing CPU
Locate the CPU socket and take off the
protecting cover.
Pull the lever away from the socket and
raise it up.
Put the CPU onto the socket. Make sure
the pins are completely embedded into
the socket. The CPU can only fit in the
correct direction.
Close the lever to complete the
installation.
3-6
Page 43
Chapter 3 - System Assembly
3.5 Installing CPU Cooler
Insert the cooler into the barebone and
put it onto the CPU.
Use the screw driver to secure four
built-in screws following the indicated
order (1--> 2--> 3 --> 4).
Connect the power cord.
3-7
Page 44
3.6 Installing DRAM
Insert the DDR DIMM vertically into the
slot.
Note: The DIMM has only one notch
on the module. It will only fit in the
right direction.
The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM
slot will automatically close.
3-8
Page 45
Chapter 3 - System Assembly
3.7 Installing WLAN Card (Optional)
Locate the miniPCI slot on the mainboard.
Insert the Wireless LAN card into the
miniPCI slot with 15 degree and push
vertically to fix it.
Connect the antenna cable to the connector on the WLAN card.
3-9
Page 46
3.8 Installing WLAN Antenna (Optional)
Release the antenna and the screw from
the package kit.
Put the screw base through the antenna
hole on the backplane.
Lock the screw and the antenna on the
screw base.
Fix the antenna line on the clips on the
mainboard. Connect the antenna cable to
the connector on the WLAN card as described in last procedure.
3-10
Page 47
3.9 Installing HDD
Push the lock bracket to the right side.
Remove the HDD tray from the drive cage.
Chapter 3 - System Assembly
Push the brackets outwards as the picture
shown.
Insert the SATA or IDE HDD module into the
HDD tray. Push the brackets inwards to lock
the HDD module in place.
3-11
Page 48
3.10 Installing Optical Drive
Pull the lock brackets outwards before
you can insert the CD-ROM drive into the
CD-ROM tray.
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that our specially designed chassis is not compatible
with any optical drive with convex front bezel. (Recommended: For
easy assembly and normal operation, use the optical drive with flat
front panel.)
Align the CD-ROM drive’s screw hole with
the CD-ROM tray’s. Push the lock bracket
inwards to secure the module.
3-12
Page 49
Chapter 3 - System Assembly
3.11 Restoring Drive Cage
Push the lock bracket back to secure the HDD
cage.
Lift the white clips on both sides. Align the
drive cage’s screw with the chassis’ screw
hole.
Slide the drive cage into the chassis.
Restore the black plastic plate to the HDD
tray and push to seize on it.
Connect the HDD/CD-ROM cables and HDD/
CD-ROM power cords. Organize cables with
the cable tie.
Note: If you are using a SATA HDD, please
connect to the SATA cable.
3-13
Page 50
3.12 Restoring Cover
Place the whole drive cage into the chassis
and push the handle back.
Restore the chassis cover and remember to fasten the screws on the back
panel.
3-14
Page 51
Page 52
4
BIOS Setup
4.1 Entering Setup
4.2 The Main Menu
4.3 Standard CMOS Features
4.4 Advanced BIOS Features
4.5 Advanced Chipset Features
4.6 Integrated Peripherals
4.7 Power Management Setup
4.8 PnP/PCI Configurations
4.9 H/W Monitor
4.10 Load Fail Safe/Optimized De faults
4.11Set Supervisor/User Password
Page 53
4.1 Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test)
process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter
Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On. You may also restart the system by
simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is theMain Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use
the control keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown
in the right view) appears to the left of certain
fields that means a sub-menu containing additional
options can be launched from this field. You can
use control keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and
press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you
can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu.
If you want to return to the main menu, just press <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this
screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate
keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the
Help screen.
MSI Reminds You...
The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are
under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore,
the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and
should be held for reference only.
4-2
Page 54
Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
4.2 The Main Menu
Once you enter BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the
screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from eleven setup functions and two exit
choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or
enter the sub-menu.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s
performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PnP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
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Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load factory default settings into the BIOS for stable system performance operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS values for the best system performance, but the system
stability may be affected.
Set Supervisor Password
Use this menu to set the supervisor password for BIOS.
Set User Password
Use this menu to set the user password for BIOS.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
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Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
4.3 Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu are divided into 9 categories.
Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to
highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want
in each item.
Date
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
Time
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
IDE Primary/Secondary/Third Master/Slave/Fourth Master/Slave
Press <+> or <-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specification of harddisk
drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection. Press <Enter> for the
sub-menu of each item:
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IDE HDD Auto-Detection
Press Enter to auto detect the HDD’s size, head...on this channel.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave
Press Enter to select Manual or Auto type. Note that the specifications of your
drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you
enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive type is not
matched or listed, you can use Manual to define your own drive type manually.
If you select Manual, related information is asked to be entered to the following
items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard. This information should
be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system
manufacturer.
Access ModeThe settings are CHS, LBA, Large, Auto.
CapacityThe formatted size of the storage device.
CylinderNumber of cylinders.
HeadNumber of heads.
PrecompWrite precompensation.
Landing ZoneCylinder location of the landing zone.
SectorNumber of sectors.
System Information
Press <Enter> to for the sub-menu of each item:
BIOS Version/CPU Type/CPU ID/uCode ID/CPU Frequency/CPU L2 Cache/
Total System Memory/
This item shows BIOS version, the CPU related information and the memory status
of your system (read only).
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Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
4.4 Advanced BIOS Features
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears:
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
These items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts
to load the operating system.
MSI Reminds You...
Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depending on the
bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you did not install a
floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” will not show up.
Boot From Other Devices
Setting the option to [Enabled] allows the system to try to boot from other devices
if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device. Settings are: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
Boot Sector Protection
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or
computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS’ data cannot be changed when attempting to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you’ll
need to disable this Boot Sector Protection function.
You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable
it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immediately re-enable it to protect it against viruses. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot fast since it will skip some check
items. Available options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Full Screen Logo Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled]Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
[Disabled]Shows the POST messages at boot.
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Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
4.5 Advanced Chipset Features
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
PEG/Onchip VGA Control
This setting determines whether the system RAM can be allocated to on-chip video
controller for video purposes. When setting to Enabled, up to 128MB system RAM
will be allocated to on-chip video controller. Setting options: [Auto], [Onchip VGA]
and [PEG Port].
On-Chip Frame Buffer Size
Frame Buffer is the video memory that stores data for video display (frame). This field
is used to determine the memory size for Frame Buffer. Larger frame buffer size
increases video performance. Setting options: [1MB], [8MB].
DVMT Mode
This field specifies the mode of DVMT (Dynamic Video Memory Technology). Setting
options: [Fixed], [DVMT], [Both].
DVMT/FIXED Memory Size
This field specifies the size of DVMT (Dynamic Video Memory Technology) memory
and the size of system memory to allocate for video memory. Setting options:
[64MB], [128MB].
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4.6 Integrated Peripherals
USB Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB host controller. Setting options:
[Disabled], [Enabled].
USB 2.0 Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB 2.0 host controller. Setting
options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
USB Keyboard Support
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and
you have a USB keyboard. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
USB Mouse Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced mouse in the operating system.
Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Azalia Audio select
This item is used to select between the onboard Azalia (Audio Codec) or AC97
controller. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Onboard LAN
The item enables or disables the onboard LAN controller. Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
OnBoard VIA6307 (IEEE1394) (Optional)
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard IEEE 1394 controller. Setting
options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
I/O Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
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Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
COM Port 1
These items specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial Port 1 (COM
1). Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O
port address. Settings: [3F8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3] and [Disabled].
IDE Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to [Enabled] to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus
has bus mastering capability. Settings options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
SATA Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
SATA Mode
This item allows you to select the SATA configuration. Select [IDE] if you want to
have SATA as IDE function. Select [AHCI] to allow the SATA to have Advanced Host
Controller Interface (AHCI) feature, which supports improved serial ATA disk performance with native command queuing & native hot plug. Settings options: [IDE],
[RAID] and [AHCI].
On-Chip Serial ATA
This item allows you to set the SATA controller. Settings options: [Disabled], [Auto],
[Combined Mode], [Enhanced Mode] and [SATA only].
SATA PORT Speed Settings
This item allows you to set the SATA port speed. Settings options: [Disabled],
[Force GEN I], [Force GEN II].
PATA IDE Mode
This item allows you to set the IDE configuration. Settings options: [Primary],
[Secondary].
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4.7 Power Management Setup
APIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving mode for ACPI function. If your operating system
supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Windows 2000, you can
choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting
of this field. Options are:
[S1(POS)]The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
system context (CPU or chipset) is lost and hardware main
tains all system context.
[S3(STR)]The S3 sleep mode is a power-down state in which power is
supplied only to essential components such as main memory
and wake-capable devices and all system context is saved to
main memory. The infor mation stored in memory will be used
to restore the PC to the previous state when an “wake up”
event occurs.
[Auto]BIOS determines the mode automatically.
Power Button Function
This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are:
[Power Off]The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off
button.
[Suspend]When you press the power button, the computer enters
the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for
more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
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Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears:
Resume by PCI-E Device
This controls how and whether the system can be powered on by the devices
installed on PCI-E slots. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Resume by PCI Device (PME#)
When setting to [Enabled], this setting allows your system to be awakened from the
power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event).
Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Resume by RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a
scheduled time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 power off state. Setting options:
[Disabled], [Enabled].
Date (of Month) Alarm
The field specifies the date for Resume by RTC Alarm. Settings: 0~31.
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm
The field specifies the time for Resume by RTC Alarm. Format is <hour>
<minute><second>.
Restore on AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Off]Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[On]Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
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4.8 PNP/PCI Configurations
Init Display First
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting options are:
[PCI Slot]The system initializes the PCI graphic card first.
[PCIEX]The system initializes the PCI-Express graphic card first.
Maximum Payload Size
This setting specifies the maximum TLP payload size for the PCI Express devices.
The unit is byte. Setting options: [128], [256], [512], [1024], [2048], [4096].
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Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
4.9 H/W Monitor
PC Health Status
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and following screen appears:
System/CPU Temperature, Current SYSTEM/CPU FAN Speed, Vcore(V),
VCC, +5V, +12V, VBAT(V), 5VSB(V)
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
CPU/System FAN Control
This item enables or disables the Smart Fan feature. Smart Fan is an excellent feature
which will adjust the CPU/System fan speed automatically depending on the CPU/
System current temperature, avoiding the overheating to damage your system. Option:
[Smart Fan], [High Speed].
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4.10 Load Fail Safe/Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS
settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the
default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance
of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor
for stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing [Enter] loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing [Enter] loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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Chapter 4 - BIOS Setup
4.11 Set Supervisor/User Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory.
You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press
<Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter
the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you
try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of
your system configuration.
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Chapter5-IntroductiontoRealtekALC880
5
Introduction to Audio:
Realtek ALC880
5.1 Installing the Realtek Audio Driver
5.2 Software Configuration
5.3 Using 2/4/6/8 Channel Audio
Function
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5.1 Installing the Realtek Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC880 codec to function properly before
you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio operations. Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack4 or later
before installing the driver. And for Windows® XP, you must install Windows® XP
Service Pack1 or later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and could
look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automatically appear.
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver .
Click here
MSI Reminds You...
The HD Audio Configuration software utility is under continuous
update to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens
shown here in this appendix may be slightly different from the latest
software utility and shall be held for reference only.
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Chapter 5 - Introduction to Realtek ALC 880
3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver.
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Click here
Select this
option
Click here
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5.2 Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel
audio feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right
corner of the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to
enable the audio driver by clicking the Azalia HD Sound Effect Manager from the
Control Panel.
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Chapter 5 - Introduction to Realtek ALC 880
Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
Load EQ Setting
Reset EQ Setting
EQ Setting On/Off
Save Preset
Delete EQ
Setting
You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust
automatically. If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new
equalizer setting to save as an new one by using the “Load EQ Setting” and “Save
Preset” button, click “Reset EQ Setting” button to use the default value, or click
“Delete EQ Setting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking
“Others” under the Equalizer part.
Here it provides the Karaoke function which will automatically remove human
voice (lyrics) and leave melody for you to sing the song. You may use the “up arrow”
and “down arrow ” button to raise/lower the key, and press the lower button to
remove the human voice.
Remove the
human voice
Raise the key
Lower the key
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AudioIO
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and
speakers.
You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone
b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output
c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output
d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output
e. 8CH Speaker for 8-Speaker Output (default setting)
Realtek HD Audio Manager frees you from default speaker settings. Different
from before, for each jack, they are not limited to perform certain functions. Instead,
each jack is able to be chosen to perform either output (ex. playback) function or
input (ex. Recording) function, all by your own choices.
Please follow the steps below to use it:
1. Plug the speakers in any available jack.
2. Dialogue “connected device” will pop up for your selection. Please select
the device you have plugged in.
- If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to
find the icon beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your
device.
- If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the
device into the correct jack.
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Chapter 5 - Introduction to Realtek ALC 880
Pop-screen check list
2CH Speakers configutaion - check the Front Speaker Out anyway.
4CH Speakers configuration - check the Front Speaker Out & Rear Speaker
Out anyway.
6CH Speakers configuraion - check the Front Speaker Out / Rear Speaker
Out & Center/ Subwoofer Speaker out
anyway.
8CH Speakers configuraion - check the Front Speaker Out / Rear Speaker
Out / Center/Subwoofer Speaker out & Side
Speaker Out anyway.
Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you
select will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then
check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad
speakers with good ones. Or you may click the auto test button to test the
sounds of each speaker automatically.
Front Left
Side Left
Rear Left
Center
Front Right
Side Right
Subwoofer
Rear Right
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Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels
individually.
1. Playback
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in.
MSI Reminds You...
Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged
in the jacks.
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Chapter 5 - Introduction to Realtek ALC 880
2. Recording
If you want to use microphone to record, usually the microphone is connected to the MIC jack (the pink one) in the rear panel. You can start recording in this
case. If you’d like to connect your microphone to the front audio panel, please select
the Mic in at front panel (Pink) from the scroll list after connecting microphone to
the front audio panel.
MSI Reminds You...
Only the speakers that plugged into the Line-Out jack (the green ne) on
the back panel will be functional when you intend to listen to the audio
that has been recorded from the microphone.
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Microphone
In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise
Suppression to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic
Echo Cancelltion to cancel the acoustic echo druing recording.
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Chapter 5 - Introduction to Realtek ALC 880
3D Audio Demo
In this tab you may adjust your 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio
applications like gaming. You may also select different environment to choose the
most suitable environment you like.
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Information
In this tab it provides some information about this HD Audio Configuration utility,
including Audio Driver Version, DirectX Version, Audio Controller & Audio Codec. You
may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language list.
Also there is a selection Show icon in system tray. Switch it on and an icon will
show in the system tray. Right-click on the icon and the Audio Accessories dialogue box will appear which provides several multimedia features for you to take
advantage of.
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Chapter 5 - Introduction to Realtek ALC 880
5.3 Using 2/4/6/8 Channel Audio Function
Connecting the Speakers
When you have set the Multi-Channel Audio Function mode properly in the software
utility, connect your speakers to the correct phone jacks in accordance with the
setting in software utility.
n 2-Channel Mode for Stereo-Speaker Output
Refer to the following diagram and caption for the function of each phone jack on the
back panel when 2-Channel Mode is selected.
Back Panel
1
2
3
1Line In
2Line Out (Front channels)
3MIC
4Line Out (Rear channels, but no functioning in this mode)
5Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)
6Side Surround Out (Side channels, but no functioning in this mode)
4
5
6
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n 4-Channel Mode for 4-Speaker Output
1
4
2
5
3
6
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’ s Line Out connector and
two speakers to the real-chan-
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
nel Line Out connector.
1Line In
2Line Out (Front channels)
3MIC
4Line Out (Rear channels)
5Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)
6Side Surround Out (Side channels, but no functioning in this mode)
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Chapter 5 - Introduction to Realtek ALC 880
n 6-Channel Mode for 6-Speaker Output
1
2
3
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’ s Line Out connector, two
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
1Line In
2Line Out (Front channels)
3MIC
4Line Out (Rear channels)
5Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
6Side Surround Out (Side channels, but no functioning in this mode)
speakers to the rear-channel
and two speakers to the center/subwoofer-channel Line Out
connectors.
4
5
6
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n 8-Channel Mode for 8-Speaker Output
1
2
3
8-Channel Analog Audio Output
1Line Out (Side channels)
2Line Out (Front channels)
3MIC
4Line Out (Rear channels)
5Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
6Side Surround Out (Side channels)
4
5
6
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector, two
speakers to the rear-channel,
two speakers to the center/
subwoofer-channel Line Out
connectors, and two speakers
to the side-channel Line Out
connectors.
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