This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class
B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU
RESEAU.
Micro-Star International MS-6764
T ested to comply
with FCC Standard
For Home or Office Use
ii
Page 3
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document,
but no guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products
are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes
without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered
trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/
2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or
trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix T echnologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington T echnology Group.
PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer
Memory Card International Association.
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
V1.0First release with VIA® KT266AJanuary 2003
& VIA® VT8235
iii
Page 4
Safety Instructions
1.Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2.Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3.Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the
equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V
before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not
place anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a
service personnel:
z The power cord or plug is damaged.
z Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
z The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
z The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according
to User’s Manual.
z The equipment has dropped and damaged.
z The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iv
Page 5
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ...........................................ii
Thank you for purchasing KT2 Combo (MS-6764 v1.
X) ATX mainboard. The KT2 Combo is based on VIA® KT266A
& VT8235 chipsets and provides six USB 2.0 ports for highspeed data transmission. Designed to fit the advanced AMDAthlon™, Athlon™ XP or Duron™ processors, the KT2 Combo
delivers a high performance and professional desktop platform
solution.
®
1-1
Page 9
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
h Supports Socket A (Socket-462) for AMD® Athlon™/Athlon™ XP /Duron™
processors.
h Supports 600MHz up to 2600+ MHz processor and higher.
Chipset
h VIA® KT266A chipset (522 BGA)
- FSB @200/266MHz.
- AGP 4X and PCI advanced high performance memory controller.
h Support two 184-pin unbuffered PC2100/PC1600 DDR SDRAM or two 168-
pin unbuffered PC100/133 SDRAM
h Supports up to 2GB memory size
Slots
h One AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) slot
- AGP specification compliant
- Supports AGP 2.0 4x
h Six 32-bit Master PCI Bus slots
h Supports 3.3V/5V PCI bus Interface
On-Board IDE
h An IDE controller on the VIA® VT8235 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-
ROM with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 operation modes
h Can connect up to 4 IDE devices
On-Board Peripherals
h On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 2 FDDs with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and
2.88Mbytes
1-2
Page 10
Getting Started
- 2 serial ports (COM A + COM B)
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 1 IrDA connector for SIR/ASKIR/HPSIR
- 1 audio/game port
- SPDIF output (1 x 3) with housing (Optional)
- 6 USB 2.0 ports (Rear * 2/ Front * 4)
Audio
h Chip integrated (6-channel S/W audio)
- Direct Sound AC97 Audio
- 6-channel analog output
BIOS
h The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the pe-
ripheral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
h The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function
which records your mainboard specifications.
Dimension
h ATX Form Factor: 30.4 cm (L) x 22 cm (W).
Mounting
h 6 mounting holes.
Others
h Suspend to RAM/Disk (S3/S4).
h PC2001 compliant.
h Voltage independent adjustment in CPU, DDR, AGP.
h Supports DMI (Desktop Management Interface) through BIOS.
h Supports PCI 2.2.
h Suspends to RAM/Disk.
1-3
Page 11
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Layout
Top : mouse
Bottom: keyboard
T:LAN jack (Optional)
B:USB ports
Top : Parallel Port
Bottom:
COM A
COM B
Top :
Game port
Bottom:
Line-Out
Line-In
Mic
J10
J3
BIOS
Winbond
W83697HF
Codec
JPW1
y
l
p
p
u
X
S
T
r
A
e
w
o
P
PCI Sl ot 1
PCI Sl ot 2
PCI Sl ot 3
PCI Sl ot 4
PCI Sl ot 5
PCI Sl ot 6
SOCKET 462
AGP Slot
JLED
JAUD1
VIA
KT266A
CFAN1
VT8235
JUSB2 JUSB3
IDE 1
IDE 2
1
R
D
D
2
3
R
M
D
M
I
D
D
JFP1 JFP2
4
M
M
I
D
SFAN1
JBAT1
BATT
1
D
D
F
SW3
+
1-4
KT2 Combo (MS-6764 v1.X) ATX Mainboard
Page 12
Getting Started
MSI Special Features
Fuzzy Logic™ 4
The Fuzzy Logic™ 4 utility is a user friendly tool that allows users to
view and adjust the current system status. To overclock the CPU FSB (Front
Side Bus) frequency under the Windows operating system, click FSB and use
the right and left arrow keys to select the desired FSB, and then click Apply to
apply the new setup value. To enable the system running at the specified FSB
every time when you click Turbo, click Save to save the desired FSB first. If
you want to know the maximal CPU overclocking value, click Auto to start
testing. The CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC
reboots. After rebooting, click Turbo to apply the test result. Click Default to
restore the default values.
Features:
Ø MSI Logolinks to the MSI Web site
Ø CPU Speedallows users to adjust the CPU speed through CPU
Multiplier and FSB
Ø Voltageallows user to adjust the voltage of CPU/Memory/AGP
Ø MSI Infoprovides information about the mainboard, BIOS and OS
Ø CPU Infoprovides detailed information about the CPU
Ø CPU Fan Speed shows the current running speed of CPU Fan
Ø CPU Temp.shows the current CPU temperature
MSI Reminds You...
To adjust the options under CPU Speed and Voltage, use the right
and left arrow keys to select the desired value and then click Apply
to run the setup value.
1-5
Page 13
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Live BIOS™/Live Driver™
The Live BIOS™/Live Driver™ is a tool used to detect
and update your BIOS/drivers online so that you don’t need
to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the
whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the
“MSI Live Update Series 2” application. After the installation,
the “MSI Live Update Series 2” icon (as shown on the right)
will appear on the screen.
Double click the “MSI Live Update Series 2” icon, and the following
screen will appear:
Five buttons are placed on the leftmost pane of the screen. Click the desired
button to start the update process.
Ø Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online.
Ø Live Driver – Updates the drivers online.
Ø Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online.
Ø Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online.
Ø Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed
above, a “sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update
instructions, insert the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Series
Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
1-6
Page 14
Getting Started
Live Monitor™
The Live Monitor™ is a tool used to schedule the search
for the latest BIOS/drivers version on the MSI Web site. To use
the function, you need to install the “MSI Live Update Series 2”
application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Monitor” icon
(as shown on the right) will appear on the screen. Double click
this icon to run the application.
Double click the “MSI Live Monitor” icon at the lower-right corner
of the taskbar, and the following dialog box will appear. You can specify how
often the system will automatically search for the BIOS/drivers version, or
change the LAN settings right from the dialog box.
You can right-click the MSI Live Monitor icon to perform the functions
listed below:
Ø Auto Search – Searches for the BIOS/drivers version you need immediately.
Ø View Last Result – Allows you to view the last search result if there is any.
Ø Preference – Configures the Search function, including the Search schedule.
Ø Exit – Exits the Live Monitor™ application.
1-7
Page 15
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
D-Bracket™ 2 (Optional)
D-Bracket™ 2 is an external USB bracket integrating four Diagnostic
LEDs, which use graphic signal display to help users understand their system.
The LEDs provide up to 16 combinations of signals to debug the system. The
4 LEDs can debug all problems that fail the system, such as VGA, RAM or
other failures. This special feature is very useful for the overclocking users.
These users can use the feature to detect if there are any problems or failures.
D-Bracket™ 2 supports both USB 1.1 & 2.0 spec.
D-Bracket™ 2
1 2
3 4
Red
Green
D-BracketTM2 Description
System Power ON
1 2
3 4
Early Chipset Initialization
Memory Detection Test
Testing VGA BIOS
- The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or
not installed properly.
- Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if
the memory module is damaged or not installed properly.
Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting.
Initializing Keyboard Controller.
- This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen.
1-8
Page 16
Getting Started
D-BracketTM2 Description
Processor Initialization
1 2
3 4
Initializing Video Interface
BIOS Sign On
Testing Base and Extended Memory
Initializing Hard Drive Controller
Initializing Floppy Drive Controller
Boot Attempt
Operating System Booting
- This will show information regarding the processor (like
brand name, system bus, etc…)
Testing RTC (Real Time Clock)
- This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video
onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
- This will start showing information about logo, processor
brand name, etc….
- Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended
memory above 1MB using various patterns.
Assign Resources to all ISA.
- This will initialize IDE drive and controller.
- This will initializing Floppy Drive and controller.
- This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h.
1-9
Page 17
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
PC Alert™ 4
The PC AlertTM 4 is a utility you can find in the CD-ROM disk. The utility
is just like your PC doctor that can detect the following PC hardware status
during real time operation:
Ø monitor CPU & system temperatures
Ø monitor fan speeds
Ø monitor system voltages
If one of the items above is abnormal, the program main screen will be
immediately shown on the screen, with the abnormal item highlighted in red.
This will continue to be shown until the condition returns to the normal status.
Adjusting Keys
temperature
modes
COOLER XP
Users can use the Adjusting Keys to change the minimum and maximum
threshold of each item for the system to send out a warning message. Click
Temperature to select the temperature modes of either Fahrenheit (oF) or Cel-
sius (oC). The PC Alert4 icon on the Status Area will show the current CPU
temperature.
1-10
Page 18
Getting Started
To better protect the CPU from overheating, a new feature, COOLER
XP, has been added to decrease the temperature of AMD Athlon XP CPU. To
do so, simply click COOLER XP and the screen will show the Cute skin (as
shown below) with information about the CPU and chipset. Right-click the
mouse to select the skin you want to switch to.
Cute
MSI Reminds You...
The new feature COOLER XP will work only if your mainboard
supports AMD Athlon XP CPU.
Items shown on PC Alert 4 vary depending on your system’s status.
1-11
Page 19
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
CPU Thermal Protection
Aimed to prevent the CPU from overheating, MSI has developed a CPU
Thermal Protection mechanism for AMD Athlon™ XP CPU platform. This CPU
Thermal Protection mechanism works on a thermal signal sensor. If the
mechanism senses an abnormal temperature rise, it will automatically shut down
the system and the CPU temperature will then drop down and resume normal.
With this unique feature, users can better protect their CPU. Please note that
this feature is for AMD Athlon™ XP CPU only.
1-12
Page 20
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware
Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory
modules, and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the
jumpers on the mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions
on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse,
keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the
components and follow the installation procedures.
2-1
Page 21
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-10
JWR1, p.2-9
JPW1, p.2-9
J10, p.2-18
J3, p.2-18
PCI Slots, p.2-26
JLED, p.2-21
CPU, p.2-4
CFAN1, p.2-17
DDR DIMMs, p.2-6
SDR DIMMs, p.2-6
FDD1, p.2-15
AGP Slot, p.2-26
SFAN1, p.2-17
SW3, p.2-25
JBAT1, p.2-24
IDE1, IDE2,
p.2-16
2-2
JAUD1, p.2-20
JFP2, p.2-19
JFP1, p.2-19
JUSB3, p.2-22
JUSB2, p.2-22
Page 22
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports AMD® Athlon™, Athlon™ XP and Duron™
processors in the 462 pin package. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called
Socket-462 for easy CPU installation. When you are installing the CPU, make
sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to
prevent overheating. If you do not find the heat sink and cooling fan, contact
your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
CPU Core Speed Derivation Procedure
CPU Clock multipled by Core/Bus ratio equals the CPU core speed.
For example:
IfCPU Clock=100MHz
Core/Bus ratio=14
then CPU core speed=Host Clock x Core/Bus ratio
=100MHz x 14
=1.4 GHz
Thermal Issue for CPU
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher
!
WARNING!
processor must be maintained in the specified thermal requirements. AMD
recommends the use of high performance thermal interface material.
AMD Athlon™/Duron™ processor with a speed of 600MHz and above
requires LARGER heatsink and fan. You also need to add thermal grease
between the CPU and heatsink to improve heat dissipation. Then, make sure
that the CPU and heatsink are securely fastened and in good contact with each
other. These are needed to prevent damaging the processor and ensuring
reliable operation.
You can check AMD’s web site for more information.
performance, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial
when building computer systems. Maintaining the proper
thermal environment is key to reliable operation. As such, the
2-3
Page 23
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 462
1. Please turn off the power and
unplug the power cord before
installing the CPU.
Open Lever
2. Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Make sure
to raise the lever up to a 90degree angle.
3. Look for the gold arrow. The
gold arrow should point towards the lever pivot. The
CPU can only fit in the correct
orientation.
4. If the CPU is correctly
installed, the pins should be
completely embedded into the
socket and can not be seen.
Please note that any violation
of the correct installation
procedures may cause
permanent damages to your
mainboard.
5. Press the CPU down firmly
into the socket and close the
lever. As the CPU is likely to
move while the lever is being
closed, always close the lever
with your fingers pressing
tightly on top of the CPU to
make sure the CPU is
properly and completely
embedded into the socket.
Sliding
Plate
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Press down
the CPU
90 degree
Correct CPU placem ent
O
Incorrect CPU placem en t
X
Close
Lever
2-4
Page 24
Hardware Setup
Installing AMD Athlon CPU (Socket 462) Cooler Set
The following instructions will guide
you through the heat sink installation
procedures. Please consult your agent
for the proper CPU cooler set.
1. Position your CPU cooler set onto
the CPU.
2. Use one end of the clip to hook
the latch of the CPU sliding plate.
3. Hook the other latch to fix the
cooling fan set. You may need a
screw drive to press down the
other side of the clip.
4. Connect the fan to the power supply connector provided on your
mainboard.
MSI Reminds You...
Please apply some heat sink paste on top of CPU to dissipate
the heat more effectively.
Apply some heat
sink paste
2-5
Page 25
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Memory
The mainboard provides two 184-pin unbuffered PC2700/PC2100/
PC1600 DDR SDRAM or two 168-pin unbuffered PC100/133 SDRAM and
supports the memory size up to 2GB. To operate properly, at least one DIMM
module must be installed.
DDR DIMM Slots
(DDR1~2)
MSI Reminds You...
Make sure that you install only one type of memory modules
(either SDR or DDR) at one time. DO NOT install both types at
the same time. For security reason, the system will automatically power off if you simultaneously install SDR & DDR
memory modules onboard.
2-6
SDR DIMM Slots
(DIMM 3~4)
Page 26
Hardware Setup
DIMM Module Combination
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Memory modules can be
installed on the slots in any order. You can install either single- or doublesided modules to meet your own needs.
Memory modules can be installed in any combination as follows:
Slot Memory Module Total Memory
DIMM 1
(Bank 0 & 1)
DIMM 2
(Bank 2 & 3)
Maximum System Memory Supported
S/D 64MB~1GB
S/D 64MB~1GB
64MB~2GB
S: Single SideD: Double Side
Installing DDR Modules
1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module
will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then
push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted
in the socket.
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly
inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
2-7
Page 27
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
SDR Module Combination
At least one DIMM module should be installed on the motherboard.
Memory modules can be installed on the slots in any order. The single-/doublesided memory modules that each DIMM slot supports are listed as below:
SlotMemory ModuleTotal Memory
DIMM 1
(Bank 0 & 1)S/D64MB~1GB
DIMM 2
(Bank 2 & 3)S/D64MB~1GB
Maximum System Memory Supported64MB~2GB
S: Single SideD: Double Side
Installing SDR Modules
1. The SDR DIMM slot has 2 Notch Keys “VOLT and DRAM”, so the
DIMM memory module can only fit in one direction.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then
push it in.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
2-8
Volt
Notch
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly
inserted in the socket.
Page 28
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components
are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: JWR1
This connector allows you to connect to an ATX power supply. To
connect to the ATX power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is
inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down
the power supply firmly into the connector.
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse. You can plug a PS/2® mouse directly into this
connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® keyboard mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® keyboard directly
into this connector.
The mainboard provides a UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface)
Universal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse
or other USB-compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into
the connector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
USB Port Description
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1VCC+5V
2-Data 0Negative Data Channel 0
3+Data0Positive Data Channel 0
4GNDGround
5VCC+5V
6-Data 1Negative Data Channel 1
7+Data 1Positive Data Channel 1
8GNDGround
2-11
Page 31
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Serial Port Connectors: COM A & COM B
The mainboard offers two 9-pin male DIN connectors as serial port COM
A & COM B. The ports are 16550A high speed communication ports that
send/receive 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial
devices directly to the connectors.
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready)
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9RIRing Indicate
RJ-45 LAN Jack (Optional)
The mainboard provides one standard RJ-45 jack for connection to Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to the LAN jack.
2-12
RJ-45 LAN Jack
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1TDPTransmit Differential Pair
2TDNTransmit Differential Pair
3RDPReceive Differential Pair
4NCNot Used
5NCNot Used
6RDNReceive Differential Pair
7NCNot Used
8NCNot Used
Page 32
Hardware Setup
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT.
A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
You can connect a joystick or game pad to this connector.
Audio Port Connectors
Line Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used
for external CD player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
1/8” Stereo Audio Connectors
Line Out Line InMIC
2-14
MSI Reminds You...
For advanced audio application, RealTek ALC650 audio chip
is provided to offer support for 6-channel audiooperation and
can turn rear audio connectors from 2-channel to 4-/6-channel
audio. For more information on 6-channel audiooperation,
please refer to Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function.
Page 34
Hardware Setup
Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case,
modem, LAN, USB Ports, IR module and CPU/System/Power Supply FAN.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that
supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
FDD1
2-15
Page 35
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/66/
100/133 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA
33/66/100/133 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CDROM, 120MB Floppy (reserved for future BIOS) and other devices.
The Ultra ATA/133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the
computer and the hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second. The new
interface is one-third faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/100
technology and is backwards compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface.
IDE 1
IDE 2
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can connect a
Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive to Slave
mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)
IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
MSI Reminds You...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the
second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the
hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper
setting instructions.
2-16
Page 36
Hardware Setup
Fan Power Connectors: CFAN1/SFAN1
The CFAN1 (processor fan) and SFAN1 (system fan) support system
cooling fan with +12V. It supports three-pin head connector. When connecting
the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive
and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be
connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset
on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take
advantage of the CPU fan control.
SENSOR
+12V
GND
CFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SFAN1
MSI Reminds You...
1. Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. CPUFAN supports the fan control. You can install the PC
Alert utility that will automatically control the CPU fan speed
according to the actual CPU temperature.
2-17
Page 37
MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
CD-In Connector: J10
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
J10
R
GND
L
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J3
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is
opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show
a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the
BIOS utility and clear the record.
2-18
GND
CINTRU
2
1
J3
Page 38
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel
Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Power
Power
LED
Switch
®
2
JFP1
1
HDD
Reset
LED
Switch
Speaker
JFP2
2
1
Power
LED
8
7
JFP1 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1HD_LED_PHard disk LED pull-up
2FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
3HD_LED_NHard disk active LED
4FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
5RST_SW_NReset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
6PWR_SW_PPower Switch high reference pull-up
7RST_SW_PReset Switch high reference pull-up
8PWR_SW_NPower Switch low reference pull-down to GND
9RSVD_DNUReserved. Do not use.
JFP2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNALPIN SIGNAL
1GND2SPK3SLED4BUZ+
5PLED6BUZ7NC8SPK+
10
9
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the
front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity
Design Guide.
2
10
1
JAUD1
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1AUD_MICFront panel microphone input signal
2AUD_GNDGround used by analog audio circuits
3AUD_MIC_BIASMicrophone power
4AUD_VCCFiltered +5V used by analog audio circuits
5AUD_FPOUT_RRight channel audio signal to front panel
6AUD_RET_RRight channel audio signal return from front panel
7HP_ONReserved for future use to control headphone amplifier
8KEYNo pin
9AUD_FPOUT_LLeft channel audio signal to front panel
10AUD_RET_LLeft channel audio signal return from front panel
MSI Reminds You...
If you don’t want to connect to the front audio
header, pins 5 & 6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in
order to have signal output directed to the rear
audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out connector on
the back panel will not function.
9
6
10
5
9
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Hardware Setup
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JLED
The mainboard comes with a JLED connector for you to connect to DBracket™ 2. D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB Bracket that supports both USB1.1 & 2.
0 spec. It integrates four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem
through 16 various combinations of LED signals. For definitions of 16 signal
combinations, please refer to D-Bracket™ 2 (Optional) in Chapter 1.
Pin Definition
PinSignal
1DBG1 (high for green color)
2DBR1 (high for red color)
3DBG2 (high for green color)
4DBR2 (high for red color)
5DBG3 (high for green color)
6DBR3 (high for red color)
7DBG4 (high for green color)
8DBR4 (high for red color)
9Key
10NC
9
JLED
Connected to JLED
Connected to JUSB3 (the yellow
USB pinheader)
1
2 10
D-Bracket™ 2
LEDs
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Front USB Connectors: JUSB2/JUSB3
The mainboard provides two USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB2 & JUSB3
(optional USB 2.0 bracket available) that are compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide. USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to
a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1,
and is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USBHDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
1. Take out the USB2.0 Bracket and D-Bracket™ 2 (optional accessories
upon request).
2. Locate the blue USB pinheader (JUSB2) and yellow USB pinheader
(JUSB3) on the motherboard.
3. Connect the USB 2.0 bracket to the blue JUSB2 pinheader, and D-Bracket™
2 to the yellow JUSB3 pinheader.
Connected to JUSB2 (the
blue USB pinheader)
USB 2.0 Bracket
This USB 2.0 port will not function when a Bluetooth module
is connected to the onboard Bluetooth pinheader JBT1. If no
Bluetooth function is applied, remove the sticker to utilize this
port.
Connected to JLED
Connected to:
JUSB3 (the yellow USB pinheader)
D-Bracket™ 2
4. Place the USB 2.0 bracket and D-Bracket™ 2 into the appropriate slot of
the system case.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Jumpers
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the
computer’s function. This section will explain how to change your
motherboard’s function through the use of jumpers.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external
battery to keep the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the
system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to
clear the system configuration, use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear
data. Follow the instructions below to clear the data:
2-24
1
JBAT1
1
3
Keep Data
1
3
Clear Data
MSI Reminds You...
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off.
Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while
the system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
Page 44
Hardware Setup
FSB Clock Override Jumper: SW3
This jumper provides 100MHz and 133MHz Front Side Bus frequency
selection. Changing the PSB (Processor System Bus) speed using this jumper
may result in unsupported timing configurations. Please make sure the BIOS
timings are configured properly for the processor speed.
1
SW3
1
3
FSB = 133MHzFSB = 100MHz
1
3
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Slots
The motherboard provides one AGP slot and six 32-bit PCI bus slots.
AGP Slot
PCI Slots
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot
The AGP slot allows you to insert the AGP graphics card. AGP is an
interface specification designed for the throughput demands of 3D graphics.
It introduces a 66MHz, 32-bit channel for the graphics controller to directly
access main memory and provides three levels of throughputs: 1x (266Mbps),
2x (533Mbps) and 4x (1.07Gbps).
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs.
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card,
such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
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Hardware Setup
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are
hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the
microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT
A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program
and allows you to configure the system for optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen during the system
booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
You want to change the default settings for customized
features.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self
Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL>
key to enter Setup.
DEL:SetupF11:Boot MenuF12:Network bootTAB:Logo
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET
button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>,
<Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Selecting the First Boot Device
You are allowed to select the 1st boot device without entering the BIOS
setup utility by pressing <F11>. When the same message as listed above
appears on the screen, press <F11> to trigger the boot menu.
The POST messages might pass by too quickly for you to respond in
time. If so, restart the system and press <F11> after around 2 or 3 seconds to
activate the boot menu similar to the following.
The boot menu will list all the bootable devices. Select the one you want
to boot from by using arrow keys and then pressing <Enter>. The system will
boot from the selected device. The selection will not make changes to the
settings in the BIOS setup utility, so next time when you power on the system,
it will still use the original first boot device to boot up.
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BIOS Setup
Control Keys
<↑>Move to the previous item
<↓>Move to the next item
<←>Move to the item in the left hand
<→>Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter>Select the item
<Esc>Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a submenu
<+/PU>Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F5> Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page
<F6>Load High Performance Defaults
<F7>Load BIOS Setup Defaults
<F8>BIOS Languages switch
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Setup Menu
Getting Help
After entering the Setup utility, the first screen you see is theMain Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu displays the setup categories the BIOS supplies. You can use
the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description for the selected setup category is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Default Settings
The BIOS setup program contains two kinds of default settings: the BIOS
Setup and High Performance defaults. BIOS Setup defaults provide stable
performance settings for all devices and the system, while High Performance
defaults provide the best system performance but may affect the system
stability.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
The Main Menu
Once you enter AMIBIOS NEW SETUP UTILITY, the Main Menu will appear
on the screen. The Main Menu displays twelve configurable functions and
two exit choices. Use arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter>
to enter the sub-menu.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your
system’s performance.
Power Management Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
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BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
PC Health Status
This entry shows your PC health status.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Set Supervisor Password
Use this menu to set Supervisor Password.
Set User Password
Use this menu to set User Password.
Load High Performance Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS values for the best system performance, but
the system stability may be affected.
Load BIOS Setup Defaults
Use this menu to load factory default settings into the BIOS for stable system
performance operations.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
The items inside STANDARD CMOS SETUP menu are divided into 9
categories. Each category includes none, one or more setup items. Use the
arrow keys to highlight the item you want to modify and use the <PgUp> or
<PgDn> keys to switch to the value you prefer.
System Time
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current
time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
System Date
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current
date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
dayDay of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by
BIOS. Read-only.
monthThe month from Jan. through Dec.
dateThe date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric
function keys.
yearThe year can be adjusted by users.
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select the hard disk drive type. The
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BIOS Setup
specification of hard disk drive will show up on the right hand according to
your selection.
TypeSelect how to define the HDD parameters
CylindersEnter cylinder number
HeadsEnter head number
Write PrecompensationEnter write precomp cylinder
SectorsEnter sector number
Maximum CapacityRead the maximal HDD capacity
LBA ModeSelect Auto for a hard disk > 512 MB un-
der Windows and DOS, or Disabled un-
der Netware and UNIX
Block ModeSelect Auto to enhance the hard disk
performance
Fast Programmed I/OSelect Auto to enhance hard disk performModesance by optimizing the hard disk timing
32 Bit Transfer ModeEnable 32 bit to maximize the IDE hard
disk data transfer rate
Floppy Drive A:/B:
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available
options: Not Installed, 1.2 MB 5¼, 720 KB 3½, 1.44 MB 3½ and 2.88 MB 3½.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
The item is to set the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector
protection. When Enabled, BIOS will issue a virus warning message and
beep if a write to the boot sector or the partition table of the HDD is attempted.
Setting options: Disabled and Enabled.
MSI Reminds You...
This feature only protects the boot sector, not the whole hard
disk.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
Setting the item to Enabled allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since
it will skip some check items. Available options: Enabled, Disabled.
Full Screen Logo Show
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings
are:
EnabledShows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
DisabledShows the POST messages at boot.
Boot Sequency
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu screen.
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BIOS Setup
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where AMIBIOS
attempts to load the operating system. The settings are:
IDE-0The system will boot from the first HDD.
IDE-1The system will boot from the second HDD.
IDE-2The system will boot from the third HDD.
IDE-3The system will boot from the fourth HDD.
FloppyThe system will boot from floppy drive.
ARMD-FDD The system will boot from any ARMD device, such as
LS-120 or ZIP drive, that functions as a floppy drive.
ARMD-HDD The system will boot from ARMD device, such as MO
or ZIP drive, that functions as hard disk drive.
CD/DVDThe system will boot from the CD or DVD ROM.
Legacy SCSI The system will boot from the SCSI.
Legacy NETWO The system will boot from the Network drive.
BBS-0The system will boot from the first BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-1The system will boot from the second BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-2The system will boot from the third BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-3The system will boot from the fourth BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-4The system will boot from the fifth BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-5The system will boot from the sixth BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-6The system will boot from the seventh BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-7The system will boot from the eighth BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-8The system will boot from the ninth BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
BBS-9The system will boot from the tenth BBS (BIOS Boot
Specification) compliant device.
USB FDDThe system will boot from USB-interfaced floppy drive.
USB CDROMThe system will boot from the USB-interfaced CD-ROM.
USB HDDThe system will boot from the USB-interfaced HDD.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
USB RMD-FDD The system will boot from any USB-interfaced ARMD
device, such as LS-120 or ZIP drive, that functions as a
floppy drive.
USB RMD-HDD The system will boot from USB-interfaced ARMD
device, such as MO or ZIP drive, that functions as hard
disk drive.
DisabledDisable this sequence.
MSI Reminds You...
Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depending
on the bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you
did not install a floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” does not
show up.
Try Other Boot Devices
Setting the option to Yes allows the system to try to boot from other
devices if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis &
Reporting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility
that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an
opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place
before the hard disk becomes offline. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
BootUp Num-Lock
This item is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting
to On will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting
to Off will allow end users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
Setting options: On, Off.
Floppy Drive Swap
Setting to Enabled will swap floppy drives A: and B:.
Floppy Drive Seek
This setting causes the BIOS to search for floppy disk drives at boot time.
When enabled, the BIOS will activate the floppy disk drives during the boot
process: the drive activity light will come on and the head will move back and
forth once. First A: will be done and then B: if it exists. Setting options:
Disabled, Enabled.
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BIOS Setup
Primary Display
This configures the primary subsystem in the computer. Available options:
Mono (monochrome), CGA40x25, CGA80x25, VGA/EGA, Absent.
Password Check
This specifies the type of AMIBIOS password protection that is implemented.
Setting options are described below.
OptionDescription
SetupThe password prompt appears only when end users try to
run Setup.
AlwaysA password prompt appears every time when the com-
puter is powered on or when end users try to run Setup.
Boot To OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than
64MB. When you choose No, you cannot run the OS/2® operating system
with DRAM larger than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose Yes.
Internal Cache
Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional
DRAM (system memory). When the CPU requests data, the system transfers
the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory, for even faster
access by the CPU. The setting controls the internal cache (also known as L1
or level 1 cache). Setting to WriteBack will speed up the system performance.
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000hFFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program
writes to this memory area, a system error may result. Setting options: Enabled,Disabled.
C000, 32k Shadow
This item specifies how the contents of the adapter ROM named in the item
are handled. Settings are described below:
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
OptionDescription
DisabledThe specified ROM is not copied to RAM.
EnabledThe contents of specified ROM are copied to RAM
for faster system performance.
CachedThe contents of specified ROM are not only copied
to RAM, the contents of the ROM area can be written to and read from cache memory.
APIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance to PC2001 design guide, the system
is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available
IRQs resources for the system. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
MPS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification)
version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use,
consult the vendor of your operating system. Settings: 1.4, 1.1.
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Advanced Chipset Features
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
DRAM Timing Control
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
BIOS Setup
Current Host Clock
This item shows the current CPU frequency.
Configure SDRAM Timing by
Selects whether DRAM timing is controlled by the SPD (Serial Presence
Detect) EEPROM on the DRAM module. Setting to SPD enables
SDRAM Frequency, SDRAM CAS# Latency, Row Precharge Time, RAS
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Pulse Width, RAS to CAS Delay and SDRAM Bank Interleave
automatically to be determined by BIOS based on the configurations on
the SPD. Selecting User allows users to configure these fields manually.
SDRAM Frequency
Use this item to configure the clock frequency of the installed SDRAM.
Settings options: SPD, 200MHz, 266MHz.
SDRAM CAS# Latency
This controls the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts
a read command after receiving it. Settings: 2, 2.5 (clocks). 2 (clocks)
increases the system performance the most while 2.5 (clocks) provides
the most stable performance.
Row Precharge Time
This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS)
to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS
to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refresh may be
incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only
when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. Available
settings: Auto, 2T, 3T.
RAS Pulse Width
This setting allows you to select the number of clock cycles allotted
for the RAS pulse width, according to DRAM specifications. The
less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance. Settings:
Auto, 6T, 5T.
3-14
RAS to CAS Delay
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed
separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the
transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address
strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance.
Setting options: Auto, 3T, 2T.
Bank Interleave
This field selects 2-bank or 4-bank interleave for the installed SDRAM.
Disable the function if 16MB SDRAM is installed. Settings: Auto,Disabled, 2-Way and 4-Way.
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BIOS Setup
SDRAM Burst Length
This setting allows you to set the size of Burst-Length for DRAM.
Bursting feature is a technique that DRAM itself predicts the address of
the next memory location to be accessed after the first address is accessed.
To use the feature, you need to define the burst length, which is the actual
length of burst plus the starting address and allows internal address counter
to properly generate the next memory location. The bigger the size, the
faster the DRAM performance. Settings: 4 QW, 8 QW.
SDRAM 1T Command
This setting controls the SDRAM command rate. Selecting Enabled
allows SDRAM signal controller to run at 1T (T=clock cycles) rate.
Selecting Disabled makes SDRAM signal controller run at 2T rate. 1T is
faster than 2T. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
Fast Command
This item controls the internal timing of CPU. Selecting Ultra allows
CPU to handle data/instructions at the fastest speed. Fast enables CPU
to handle at a faster speed, while Normal let CPU handle them at the
slowest rate.
AGP Timing Control
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
AGP Mode
The item sets an appropriate mode for the installed AGP card. Setting
options: 1x, 2x, 4x, Auto. Select 4x only if your AGP card supports it.
AGP Comp. Driving
This field is used to adjust the AGP driving force. Selecting Manual
allows you to select an AGP driving force in Manual AGP Comp.Driving. It is strongly recommended to select Auto to avoid causing any
system error.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Manual AGP Comp. Driving
This item specifies an AGP driving force.
AGP Fast Write
This field enables or disables the AGP Fast Write feature. The Fast Write
technology allows the CPU to write directly to the graphics card without
passing anything through the system memory and improves the AGP 4X
speed. Select Enabled only when the installed AGP card supports the
function.
AGP Aperture Size
This setting controls just how much system RAM can be allocated to
AGP for video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory
address range dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles
that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any
translation. The option allows the selection of an aperture size of 4MB,8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, and 256 MB.
AGP Master 1 W/S Write
The field allows users to insert one wait state into the AGP write cycle.
Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
AGP Master 1 W/S Read
The field allows users to insert one wait state into the AGP read cycle.
Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
AGP Read Synchronization
The field allows you to enable or disable the AGP Read Synchronization
feature. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Delay Transaction
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delayed
transactions cycles so that transactions to and from the ISA bus are buffered
and PCI bus can perform other transactions while the ISA transaction is
underway. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification
version 2.1. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
Power Management Features
MSI Reminds You...
S3-related functions described in this section are available only
when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
IPCA Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
Management Interface) function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware,
such as Windows 98SE/2000/ME, select Yes. Available options: Yes, No.
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Windows
2000, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR)
fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
S1/POSThe S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware
maintains all system context.
S3/STRThe S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the in
formation of system configuration and open applications/
files is saved to main memory that remains powered
while most other hardware components turn off to save
energy. The information stored in memory will be used
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs.
Auto BIOS determines the best mode automatically.
Call VGA at S3 Resuming
Selecting Enabled allows BIOS to call VGA BIOS to initialize the VGA card
when system wakes up (resumes) from S3 sleep state. The system resume
time is shortened when you disable the function, but system will need an AGP
driver to initialize the VGA card. Therefore, if the AGP driver of the card
does not support the initialization feature, the display may work abnormally
or not function after resuming from S3.
USB Wakeup From S3
This item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from
S3 (Suspend to RAM) sleep state. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
Power Management/APM
Setting to Enabled will activate an Advanced Power Management (APM)
device to enhance Max Saving mode and stop CPU internal clock. Settings:
Disabled, Enabled.
Power/Sleep LED
This item configures how the system uses power LED on the case to indicate
the sleep/suspend state. Available options are:
Single LED The power LED turns off to indicate the sleep/suspend
state.
Dual LEDThe power LED changes its color to indicate the sleep/
suspend state.
Suspend Time Out (Minute)
After the selected period of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU shut
off. Settings: Disabled, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.
Display Activity
These items specify if the BIOS will monitor the activity of the specified
hardware peripheral or component. If set to Monitor, any activity detected on
the specified hardware peripheral or component will wake up the system or
prevent the system from entering the power saving modes. Settings: Monitor,
Ignore.
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BIOS Setup
CPU Critical Temperature
If the CPU temperature reaches the upper limit preset in this setting, the warning
mechanism will be activated. This helps you to prevent the CPU overheating
problem.
Power Button Function
This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are:
On/OffThe power button functions as normal power off button.
SuspendWhen you press the power button, the computer enters
the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for
more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
After AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
Power OffLeaves the computer in the power off state.
Power OnReboots the computer.
Last StateRestores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
Set WakeUp Events
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
Wake Up On Ring/PME, Resume On KBC (with “Wake-Up Key”
and “Wake-Up Password”), Resume On PS/2 Mouse
These fields specify whether the system will be awakened from power
saving modes when activity or input signal of the specified hardware
peripheral or component is detected. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
MSI Reminds You...
1. You need to install a modem card supporting power on function for “Wake Up On Ring” function.
2. For “Wake-Up Key” function, the option “Specific Key” refers to the password you specify in the “Wake-Up Password”
field. Once you set up a password, it will disable “Resume on
PS/2 Mouse”.
3. For “Resume On PS/2 Mouse” function, you need to DOUBLE
click the mouse to power on the system if the function is enabled.
Resume By Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on
a scheduled time/date from the soft off (S5) state. Settings: Enabled,Disabled.
Alarm Date/Hour/Minute/Second
If Resume By Alarm is set to Enabled, the system will automatically resume (boot up) on a specific date/hour/minute/second specified in these
fields. Available settings for each item are:
Alarm Date01 ~ 31, Every Day
Alarm Hour00 ~ 23
Alarm Minute00 ~ 59
Alarm Second00 ~ 59
3-20
MSI Reminds You...
If you have changed this setting, you must let the system boot up
until it enters the operating system, before this function will work.
Page 67
BIOS Setup
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play)
feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows
I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when
communicating with its special components. This section covers some very
technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users
should make any changes to the default settings.
Plug and Play Aware O/S
When set to Yes, BIOS will only initialize the PnP cards used for booting
(VGA, IDE, SCSI). The rest of the cards will be initialized by the PnP operating
system like Windows® 98, 2000 or ME. When set to No, BIOS will initialize
all the PnP cards. Select Yes if the operating system is Plug & Play.
Clear NVRAM
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile
Random Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for
both PNP and non-PNP devices in a bit string format. When the item is set to
Yes, the system will reset ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up
and then set the setting of the item back to No automatically.
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another
takes over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct
transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values. Settings
range from 32 to 248 at a 32 increment.
PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to Enabled to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local
bus has bus mastering capability. Settings options: Disabled, Enabled.
Primary Graphics Adapter
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting
options: PCI, AGP.
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: 3, 4, 5, 7,
9, 10, 11, Auto. Selecting Auto allows BIOS to automatically determine the
IRQ line for each PCI slot.
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BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
OnChip IDE Controller
This setting controls the on-chip IDE controller. Setting options: Disabled,
Primary, Secondary, Both.
OnBoard LAN
This setting disables/enables the onboard LAN controller. Setting options:
Disabled, Enabled.
OnBoard LAN P.M.E.
This setting determines whether the activity of P.M.E. (Power Management Event) will activate the onboard LAN controller. Setting options:
Disabled, Enabled.
AC’97 Audio
The item is used to enable or disable the onboard AC’97 (Audio Codec’97)
controller. Disable the controller if you want to use other controller cards to
connect an audio device. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
MC’97 Modem
Auto allows the mainboard to detect whether a modem is used. If a modem is
detected, the onboard MC’97 (Modem Codec’97) controller will be enabled;
if not, it is disabled. Disable the controller if you want to use other controller
cards to connect a modem. Settings: Auto, Enabled, Disabled.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
OnChip USB Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB ports. Setting options:
Disabled, 2 USB Ports, 4 USB Ports, 6 USB Ports.
USB Legacy Support
Set to All Device if you need to use any USB device in the operating
system that does not support or have any USB driver installed, such as
DOS and SCO Unix. Set to No Mice only if you want to use any USB
device other than the USB mouse.
Port 64/60 Emulation
This field controls the USB Port 64/60 Emulation function. When the
function is enabled, the USB keyboard is allowed to type some special
combination keys.
Set Super I/O
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Floppy Disk Controller
This is used to enable or disable the onboard Floppy controller.
Serial Port 1/2
These items specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial
Port 1 (COM A)/Serial Port 2 (COM B). Selecting Auto allows AMIBIOS
to automatically determine the correct base I/O port address. Settings:
Auto, 3F8/COM1, 2F8/COM2, 3E8/COM3, 2E8/COM4 and Disabled.
Port2 Mode
This item sets the operation mode for Serial Port 2. Settings: Normal,
1.6uS, 3/16 Baud and ASKIR (the last three operation modes are
setting options for IR function).
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BIOS Setup
IR Pin Select
Set to IRRX/IRTX when using an internal IR module connected to
the IR header. Set to SINB/SOUTB when connecting an IR adapter
to COM B.
Parallel Port
This field specifies the base I/O port address of the onboard parallel port.
Selecting Auto allows AMIBIOS to automatically determine the correct
base
I/O port address. Settings: Auto, 378, 278, 3BC, Disabled.
Port Mode
This item selects the operation mode for the onboard parallel port:
ECP, Normal, Bi-Dir or EPP.
EPP Version
The item selects the EPP version used by the parallel port if the port
is set to EPP mode. Settings: 1.7, 1.9.
Port IRQ
When OnBoard Parallel Port is set to Auto, the item shows Auto
indicating that BIOS determines the IRQ for the parallel port
automatically.
Port DMA
This feature needs to be configured only when Parallel Port Mode is
set to the ECP mode. When Parallel Port is set to Auto, the field will
show Auto indicating that BIOS automatically determines the DMA
channel for the parallel port.
OnBoard Midi Port
This item is used to specify the base I/O port address for the onboard
Midi port. Settings: Disabled, 330, 300, 290, 292.
Midi IRQ Select
This item is used to select the IRQ line for onboard Midi port. Settings:
5, 10, 11.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
OnBoard Game Port
This item is used to specify the address for the onboard game port.
Settings: Disabled, 200h, 208h.
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BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc.
Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism
onboard.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion
status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear
the warning message, set the field to Reset. The setting of the field will
automatically return to Enabled later. Settings: Enabled, Reset, Disabled.
CPU Fan Detection
When enabled, the system will automatically monitor the CPU fan during
boot-up. If it detects that the CPU fan is not rotating, the system will show an
error message on the screen and halt the boot-up process. The function isbuilt with CPU fan power connector (CFAN1) only and enables you to
protect the CPU form possible overheating problem. If you don’t connect the
CPU fan to the CPU fan power connector, we recommend that you disable the
feature. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes)
of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the
spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI
problem, leave the setting at Disabled for optimal system stability and
performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, setting to Enabled for EMI
reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking
because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clockspeed
which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
CPU FSB Clock
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in
MHz) and overclock the processor by adjusting the FSB clock to a higher
frequency.
CPU Ratio/Vcore (V)
The settings are used to adjust the CPU clock multiplier (ratio) and CPU core
voltage (Vcore). These settings offer users a tool to overclock the system.
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BIOS Setup
MSI Reminds You...
Changing CPU Ratio/Vcore could result in the instability of the
system; therefore, it is NOT recommended to change the default
setting for long-term usage.
DDR Voltage (V)
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made
to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage forlong-term purpose is NOT recommended.
AGP Voltage (V)
AGP voltage is adjustable in the field, allowing you to increase the performance of your AGP display card when overclocking, but the stability may be
affected.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Set Supervisor/User Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS
memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password
and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not
enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter
the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be
disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can
enter Setup without entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time
you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing
any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also have AMIBIOS to
request a password each time the system is booted. This would prevent
unauthorized use of your computer. The setting to determine when the password
prompt is required is the PASSWORD CHECK option of the ADVANCED
BIOS FEATURES menu. If the PASSWORD CHECK option is set to Always,
the password is required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to Setup,
password prompt only occurs when you try to enter Setup.
MSI Reminds You...
About Supervisor Password & User Password:
Supervisor password:Can enter and change the settings of
the setup menu.
User password:Can only enter but do not have the
right to change the settings of the setup
menu.
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BIOS Setup
Load High Performance/BIOS Setup Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS
settings to High Performance defaults or BIOS Setup defaults. The High
Performance Defaults are the values set by the mainboard manufacturer for
the best system performance but probably will cause a stability issue. The
BIOS Setup Defaults are the default values also set by the mainboard
manufacturer for stable performance of the mainboard.
When you select Load High Performance Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing ‘Enter’ loads the default BIOS values that enable the best system
performance but may lead to a stability issue.
MSI Reminds You...
The option is for power or overclocking users only. Use of high
performance defaults will tighten most timings to increase the
system performance. Therefore, a high-end system configuration
is a must, which means you need high-quality VGA adapter, RAM
and so on. We don’t recommend that users should apply thehigh performance defaults in their regular systems. Otherwise,
the system may become unstable or even crash. If the system
crashes or hangs after enabling the feature, please CLEAR CMOS
DATA to resolve the problem. For more information, refer to
“Clear CMOS Jumper:JBAT1” in Chapter 2.
When you select Load BIOS Setup Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing ‘Enter’ loads the default values that are factory settings for stable
system performance.
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Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Appendix: Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio
Function
The motherboard is equipped with Realtek ALC650 chip, which provides
support for 6-channel audio output, including 2 Front, 2 Rear, 1 Center and 1
Subwoofer channel. ALC650 allows the board to attach 4 or 6 speakers for
better surround sound effect. The section will tell you how to install and use
4-/6-channel audio function on the board.
TOPICS
Installing the Audio DriverA-2
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio FunctionA-4
Testing the Connected SpeakersA-8
Playing KaraOKA-9
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Installing the Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC650 chip to function
properly before you can get access to 4-/6-channel audio operations. Follow
the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating
systems.
Installation for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack2 or
later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and
could look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating
systems.
1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will
automatically appear.
2. Click Avance ALC650 Sound Drivers.
3. Click Next to start installing files into the system.
A-2
Click here
Page 80
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Click here
Click here
Select this
option
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 4-/6-channel
audio feature now. To enable 4- or 6-channel audio operation, first connect 4
or 6 speakers to the appropriate audio connectors, and then select 4- or 6channel audio setting in the software utility.
Attaching Speakers
To perform multichannel audio operation, connect multiple speakers to
the system. You should connect the same number of speakers as the audio
channels you will select in the software utility.
The audio connectors on the back panel already provide 2-channel analog
audio output function. The back panel’s audio connectors can be transformed
to 4-/6-channel analog audio connectors automatically when you select correct
setting in the software utility. For information about the setting, refer to
Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting later in the section.
Make sure all speakers are connected to Line Out connectors. Diverse
connector configurations for 2-, 4- and 6-channel using back panel connectors
are described on the next page
MSI Reminds You...
If the Center and Subwoofer speaker exchange their audio channels when you play video or music on the computer, a converter
may be required to exchange center and subwoofer audio
signals. You can purchase the converter from a speaker store.
A-4
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2-Channel Analog Audio Output
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line In
3 MIC
Description:
Line Out, Line In and MIC functions all
exist under 2-channel configuration.
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line Out (Rear channels)
3 MIC
Description:
Line In is converted to Line Out function under
4-channel configuration.
3
1
2
3
1
2
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Front channels)
2 Line Out (Rear channels)
3 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
Description:
Both Line In and MIC are converted to Line Out
function under 6-channel configuration.
2
3
1
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Selecting 4- or 6-Channel Setting
1. Click the audio icon from the window tray at the bottom of the screen.
2. Select any surround sound effect you prefer from the “Environment” pull-
down menu under the Sound Effect tab.
Click here and the pulldown menu will appear
3. Click the Speaker Configuration tab.
4. The following window appears.
A-6
Click here
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Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
5. Select the multi-channel operation you prefer from No. of Speakers.
6. Click OK.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Testing the Connected Speakers
To ensure 4- or 6-channel audio operation works properly, you may
need to test each connected speaker to make sure every speaker work properly.
If any speaker fails to sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly
to the connector or replace the bad speakers with good ones.
Testing Each Speaker
1. Click the audio icon from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Click the Speaker Test tab.
3. The following window appears.
Subwoofer
Front Left
Rear Left
Center
4. Select the speaker which you want to test by clicking on it.
MSI Reminds You...
6 speakers appear on the “Speaker Test” window only when
you select “6 channels mode” in the “No. of Speakers” column.
If you select “4 channels mode”, only 4 speakers appear on the
window.
A-8
Front Right
Rear Right
Page 86
Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
Playing KaraOK
The KaraOK function will automatically remove human voice (lyrics)
and leave melody for you to sing the song. The function is applied only for2-channel audio operation, so make sure “2 channels mode” is selected in
the “No. of Speakers” column before playing KaraOK.
Playing KaraOK
1. Click the audio icon from the window tray at the bottom of the
screen.
2. Make sure the Sound Effect tab is selected.
3. Select Voice Cancellation in the “KaraOK” column.
Click this
4. Click OK.
A-9
Page 87
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Q: Where will I find the model number of the mainboard?
A: There are two places where you can find the model number of the mainboard:
1. Somewhere between the PCI slots you shall find MS-xxxx or the marketing
name like “K7T Turbo”. You can also find the version number beside it. 2. At
the back cover of the user's manual.
Q: What do you mean by PCB version 1?
A: PCB is printed circuit board. Saying PCB version 1 is the same as saying
motherboard version 1.
Q: Why does my AMD 133FSB cannot be autodetected by the mainboard?
A: Due to AMD CPU design, CPU FSB 133 will not be autodetected by the
motherboard. So user need to set the FSB manually to 133.
Q: Why my motherboard BIOS sticker is "Phoenix BIOS" but when I boot
up my system I saw that "Award BIOS" is being used?
A: Phoenix & Award already merged as one company. All MSI motherboard
using Award BIOS comes with Phoenix logo sticker.
Q: How do I know what MSI D-LED or D-bracket light mean?
A: Please follow the special tech issue, http://www.msi.com.tw/support/
techexpress/special_tech/smartled.htm
Q: I have got MSI Motherboard and when it says detecting drives, it detects
them but says an error saying "Primary IDE Channel no 80 Conductor
Cable Installed"
A: This is not a problem. It merely means that you're using an ATA-66 or ATA-
100 HDD, but you're using the conductor 40 ATA-33 cable.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
Q: I have high speed CPU cooling fan like Taisol CGK760092, Vantec CCK-
6035D & GlobalWin WBK38. Can I install the fan directly to the
motherboard?
A: We strongly recommend that you do NOT connect those described CPU
fan directly to your motherboard, as it draws so much power, that it could
damage it. Please use a 3-Pin to 4-Pin Cable that comes together with the fan.
Q: Can I use more than 512MB memory on Win9x or WinME?
A: No, you can’t. You can only use more than 512MB memory on Win2000 or
WinXP. This is a Microsoft OS issue. Please check http://support/microsoft.
com/support/kb/articles/Q108/0/79.ASP
Q: I have tried to download the MSI Live Update utility from http://www.msi.
com.tw/support/liveupdate/livedriver.htm but it keeps on failing?
A: This can be solved by one of the following suggestions: 1. Dont install
zonealarm 2. Disable "WebTrap" of PC-cillion 2000 3. Disable any web based
anti-virus Software.
Q: Can Live Update Series support WinXP?
A: Live Update Series version 215 can support WinXP. Download it from http:/
/www.msi.com.tw/support/liveupdate/livedriver.htm
Q: After flashing the BIOS, my system for unknown reason dont want to boot,
what should I do?
A: Please refer to the following suggestions: 1. Try the BIOS boot recovery
feature as described in http://www.msi.com.tw/support/bios/boot.htm 2. Try
to clear the CMOS If problem still persists, ask your reseller for new BIOS
chip or contact one of MSI office near your place for new BIOS chip http://
www.msi.com.tw/contact/main.htm
T-2
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Troubleshooting
Q: Should I update my BIOS, once a new BIOS is released?
A: A new BIOS is usually released due to the following reasons:
1. New function is supported
2. New BIOS source code
3. Bugs are found
4. Customer-specific request
When we release a new BIOS, there's usually a release note attached which
lists the reason for the release. Refer to this release note and decide for
yourself if upgrading to the new BIOS will be worth it. A word of advice,
though, do not upgrade to the new BIOS, unless you really have to.
Q: How do I update the BIOS?
A: Please refer to http://www.msi.com.tw/support/bios/note.htm for details.
Q: How do I identify the BIOS version?
A: Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
version. It is usually in the format:
1. For older model number:
AG76 091096 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI(R) W = AWARD(R) P = PHOENIX
(R).
2nd digit refers to the internal chipset code.
3rd digit refers to the processor class as 5 = 486, 7 = 586, 8 = 686.
4th digit is incremental.
091096 refers to the date this BIOS is released.
2. For newer model number:
W5139MS V1.0 091096 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI(R) W = AWARD(R) P = PHOENIX
(R).
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
6th - 7th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V1.0 refers to the BIOS version.
091096 refers to the date this BIOS is released.
Q: After flashing the bios and rebooting the system, the screen went blank.
A: For AMI BIOS
Rename the desired AMI BIOS file to AMIBOOT.ROM and save it on a
floppy disk. e.g. Rename A569MS23.ROM to AMIBOOT.ROM
Insert this floppy disk in the floppy drive. Turn On the system and press
and hold Ctrl-Home to force update. It will read the AMIBOOT.ROM file
and recover the BIOS from the A drive.
When 4 beeps are heard you may remove the floppy disk and restart the
computer.
For Award BIOS
Make a bootable floopy disk
Copy the Award flash utility & BIOS file to the said floppy disk
Create an autoexec.bat with "awdfl535 biosfilename" in the content e.g.
awdfl535 a619mj21.bin
Boot up system with the said floppy (it will take less than 2 minutes before
screen comes out)
Re-flash the BIOS & reboot.
T-4
Page 91
Glossary
Glossary
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)
This power management specification enables the OS (operating system) to control the
amount of power given to each device attached to the computer. Windows 98/98SE,
Windows 2000 and Windows ME can fully support ACPI to allow users managing the
system power flexibly.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)
A new, high-speed graphics interface that based on PCI construction and designed
especially for the throughput demands of 3-D graphics. AGP provides a direct channel
(32-bit wide bus) between the display controller and main memory for high graphics
quality and performance.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth refers to a worldwide standard for the wireless exchange of data between two
devices. Bluetooth requires that a low-cost transceiver chip be included in each device.
The tranceiver transmits and receives in a previously unused frequency band of 2.45
GHz that is available globally (with some variation of bandwidth in different countries).
In addition to data, up to three voice channels are available. Each device has a unique 48bit address from the IEEE 802 standard. Connections can be point-to-point or
multipoint. The maximum range is 10 meters. Data can be exchanged at a rate of 1
megabit per second (up to 2 Mbps in the second generation of the technology).
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
On PCs, an essential software that contains all the control code of input/output interface (such as keyboard, disk drives, etc.). It executes hardware test on booting the
system, starts the OS, and provides an interface between the OS and the components.
The BIOS is stored in a ROM chip.
Bus
A set of hardware lines within the computer system, through which the data is transferred among different components. In a PC, the term bus usually refers to a local bus
that connects the internal components to the CPU and main memory.
Cache
A special memory subsystem that is used to speed up the data transfer. It stores the
G-1
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MS-6764 ATX Mainboard
contents of frequently accessed RAM locations and the addresses where these data
items are stored.
Chipset
A collection of integrated chips designed to perform one or more related functions. For
example, a modem chipset contains all the primary circuits for transmitting and receiving data; a PC chipset provides the electronic interfaces between all subsystems.
Clock Cycle
Clock cycle (or tick) is the smallest unit of time recognized by a device. For personal
computers, clock cycles generally refer to the main system clock, which runs at 66
MHz. This means that there are 66 million clock cycles per second. Since modern
CPUs run much faster (up to 533 MHz), the CPU can execute several instructions in a
single clock tick.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)
CMOS is a widely used type of semiconductor, which features high speed and low
power consumption. PCs usually contain a small amount of battery-powered CMOS
memory to retain the date, time, and system setup parameters.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM)
A most common type of computer memory. It usually uses one transistor and a
capacitor to represent a bit. As the development of technology, the memory type and
specification used in computer becomes variety, such as SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, and
RDRAM. For further instruction, please see the table below:
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Memory Technologies
Type
FPM (60,70ns)
EDO (50,60,70ns)
SDRAM (66MHz)
SDRAM (100MHz)
SDRAM (133MHz)
RDRAM (Direct Rambus)
DDR SDRAM (100MHz)
DDR SDRAM (133MHz)
* Memory channel width (64 bits started with 75MHz Pentium)
Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia
First Used
1990
1994
1996
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
Clock Rate
25MHz
40MHz
66MHz
100MHz
133MHz
400MHz
100MHz
133MHz
G-2
Bus* Width
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
64 bits
16 bits
64 bits
64 bits
Peak
Bandwidth
200 MBps
320 MBps
528 MBps
800 MBps
1.1 GBps
1.6 GBps
1.6 GBps
2.1 GBps
Volts
5v
5v
3.3v
3.3v
3.3v
2.5v
3.3v
3.3v
Page 93
Glossary
ECC Memory (Error Correcting Code Memory)
A type of memory that contains special circuitry for testing the accuracy of data and
correcting the errors on the fly.
EEPROM
Acronym for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. An EEPROM
is a special type of PROM that can be erased by exposing it to an electrical charge. Like
other types of PROM, EEPROM retains its contents even when the power is turned
off. Also like other types of ROM, EEPROM is not as fast as RAM. EEPROM is
similar to flash memory (sometimes called flash EEPROM). The principal difference is
that EEPROM requires data to be written or erased one byte at a time whereas flash
memory allows data to be written or erased in blocks. This makes flash memory faster.
EIDE
Short for Enhanced IDE, a newer version of the IDE mass storage device interface
standard developed by Western Digital Corporation. It supports data rates of between
4 and 16.6 MBps, about three to four times faster than the old IDE standard. In
addition, it can support mass storage devices of up to 8.4 gigabytes, whereas the old
standard was limited to 528 MB. Because of its lower cost, enhanced EIDE has
replaced SCSI in many areas. There are four EIDE modes defined. The most common
is Mode 4, which supports transfer rates of 16.6 MBps. There is also a new mode,
called ATA-3 or Ultra ATA, that supports transfer rates of 33 MBps.
EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture)
EISA is a standard bus (computer interconnection) architecture that extends the ISA
standard to a 32-bit interface. It was developed in part as an open alternative to the
proprietary Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) that IBM introduced in its PS/2
computers. EISA data transfer can reach a peak of 33 megabytes per second.
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data)
It is a format for storing information about Plug-and-Play (PnP) devices in the BIOS.
Windows and the BIOS access the ESCD area each time you re-boot your computer
External Cache
Short for Level 2 cache, cache memory that is external to the microprocessor. In
general, L2 cache memory, also called the secondary cache, resides on a separate chip
from the microprocessor chip. Although, more and more microprocessors are including
L2 caches into their architectures.
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IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)
A type of disk-drive interface widely used to connect hard disks, CD-ROMs and tape
drives to a PC, in which the controller electronics is integrated into the drive itself,
eliminating the need for a separate adapter card. The IDE interface is known as the
ATA (AT Attachment) specification.
IEEE 1394
A new, high speed external bus standard, also known as FireWire or iLink, which
supports data transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps for connecting up to 63 external
devices.
Internal Cache
Short for Level 1 cache, a memory cache built into the microprocessor. The L1 cache is
also called the primary cache.
IrDA (Infrared Data Association)
A group of device vendors, including computer, component and telecommunications,
who have developed a standard for transmitting data via infrared light waves. This
enables you to transfer data from one device to another without any cables.
IRQ (Interrupt Request Line)
IRQs are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the
microprocessor. When you add a new device to a PC, you sometimes need to set its
IRQ number by setting a DIP switch. This specifies which interrupt line the device
may use. IRQ conflicts used to be a common problem when adding expansion boards,
but the Plug-and-Play specification has removed this headache in most cases.
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture)
ISA is a standard bus (computer interconnection) architecture that is associated with
the IBM AT motherboard. It allows 16 bits at a time to flow between the motherboard
circuitry and an expansion slot card and its associated device(s). Also see EISA and
MCA.
LAN (Local Area Network)
A computer network that covers a relatively smaller area, such as in a building or an
enterprise. It is made up of servers, workstations, shared resources, a network operating system and a communications link. These individual PCs and devices on a LAN are
known as “nodes”, and are connected by cables to access data and devices anywhere on
the LAN, so that many users can share expensive devices and data.
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Glossary
LBA (Logical Block Addressing)
Logical block addressing is a technique that allows a computer to address a hard disk
larger than 528 megabytes. A logical block address is a 28-bit value that maps to a
specific cylinder-head-sector address on the disk. 28 bits allows sufficient variation to
specify addresses on a hard disk up to 8.4 gigabytes in data storage capacity. Logical
block addressing is one of the defining features of Enhanced IDE (EIDE), a hard disk
interface to the computer bus or data paths.
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
A semiconductor device that converts electrical energy into light. Since it lights up
(usually red) when electricity is passed through it, it is usually used for the activity
lights on computer’s component, such as disk drivers.
LPT (Line Printer Terminal)
Logical device name for a line printer; a name reserved by the MS-DOS for up to three
parallel printer ports: LPT1, LPT2, and LPT3. It is frequently used by the OS to
identify a printer.
Overclocking
Overclocking is resetting your computer so that the microprocessor runs faster than the
manufacturer-specified speed (for example, setting an Intel 166 MHz (megahertz)
microprocessor to run at 200 Mhz).
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
A local bus standard developed by Intel that first appeared on PCs in late 1993. PCI
provides “plug and play” capability and allows IRQs to be shared. The PCI controller
can exchange data with the system's CPU either 32 bits or 64 bits at a time.
PnP (Plug and Play)
A set of specifications that allows a PC to configure itself automatically to work with
peripherals. The user can "plug" in a peripheral device and "play" it without configuring the system manually. To implement this useful feature, both the BIOS that supports PnP and a PnP expansion card are required.
POST (Power On Self Test)
During booting up your system, the BIOS executes a series of diagnostic tests, include
checking the RAM, the keyboard, the disk drives, etc., to see if they are properly
connected and operating.
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PS/2 Port
A type of port developed by IBM for connecting a mouse or keyboard to a PC. The
PS/2 port supports a mini DIN plug containing just 6 pins. Most modern PCs equipped
with PS/2 ports so that the special port can be used by another device, such as a
modem.
RAID
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks; originally Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) is a way of storing the same data in different places (thus, redundantly)
on multiple hard disks. By placing data on multiple disks, I/O operations can overlap in
a balanced way, improving performance. Since multiple disks increases the mean time
between failure (MTBF), storing data redundantly also increases fault-tolerance.
SCSI
Acronym for Small Computer System Interface. Pronounced "scuzzy," SCSI is a parallel interface standard used by Apple Macintosh computers, PCs, and many UNIX
systems for attaching peripheral devices to computers. SCSI interfaces provide for
faster data transmission rates (up to 80 megabytes per second) than standard serial and
parallel ports. In addition, you can attach many devices to a single SCSI port, so that
SCSI is really an I/O bus rather than simply an interface.
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
A hardware interface for low-speed peripherals such as the keyboard, mouse, joystick,
etc. USB provides a maximum bandwidth of 12 Mbit/sec (Mbps) for connecting up to
127 peripheral devices to PC. USB features hot swap capability and multiple data
streams, allows external devices to be plugged in and unplugged without turning the
system off.
Virus
A program or a piece of code that infects computer files by inserting in those files
copies of itself. The virus code is buried within an existing program, and is activated
when that program is executed. All the viruses are man-made, and often have damaging
side effects.
WLAN
Acronym for wireless local-area network. Also referred to as LAWN. A type of localarea network that uses high-frequency radio waves rather than wires to communicate
between nodes.
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