This equipment has been tested
and found to comply with the
limits for a class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the measures listed below.
=Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
=Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
=Connec the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
=Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7176
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
ii
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
AMD, Athlon™ 64 and Athlon™ FX are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/2000/NT/
XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology
Group.
PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association.
Manual Rev: 1.0
Release Date: June 2005
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
V1.0First release for PCB 1.XJune 2005
with Intel 945P & ICH7/ICH7R
iii
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’ s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
† Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip-
ment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
Thank you for choosing the 945P Series (MS-7176) v1.x
ATX mainboard. The 945P Series mainboard is based on Intel945P and Intel® ICH7/ICH7R chipset for optimal system efficiency.
Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott LGA775
processor, the 945P Series mainboard delivers a high performance
and professional desktop platform solution.
®
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
†Supports Intel
®
Pentium 4/ Celeron D Prescott LGA775 processors (DualCore
and CederMill) in LGA775 package.
†Supports 2004 Performance FMB CPU VR Design.
†Supports 3/4 pin CPU Fan Pin-Header with Fan Speed Control.
†Supports up to Pentium 4 3XX, 5XX, 6XX & P4EE (Intel Pentium 4 Processor
with HT Technology Extreme Edition).
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
†Intel
®
945P chipset
- Supports FSB 533/ 800/1066MHz.
- Supports PCI Express x16 graphics interface.
- Supports DDR2 400/533/667/800
†Intel
®
ICH7/ICH7R chipset (optional)
- Hi-Speed USB (USB2.0) controller, 480Mb/sec, up to 8 ports.
- 4 SATAII ports with transfer rate up to 3Gb/s.
- 1 channel Ultra ATA 100 bus Master IDE controller.
- PCI Master v2.3, I/O APIC.
- ACPI 2.0 Compliant.
- Serial ATA RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10, RAID 5 and Matrix RAID. (for ICH7R)
- Integrated AHCI controller.
Main Memory
†Supports four unbuffered DIMM of 1.8 Volt DDR2 SDRAM
†Supports up to 4GB memory size.
†Supports Dual channel DDR memory architecture.
†Supports DDR2 533/667 memory interface.
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
†Supports two IEEE1394 onboard pinheader. Transfer rate is up to 400 Mbps.
†Controlled by VIA VT6307 chip.
Audio
†High Definition link controller integrated in Intel
®
ICH7R chip.
†7.1 + 2 channels audio codec Realtek ALC882.
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec.
†Supports DTS effect.
BIOS
†The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the periph-
eral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
†The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
Mounting and Dimension
†ATX Form Factor: 29.5 cm x 24.5 cm
†9 mounting holes
E-1-5
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
PCI1
PCI_E3
PCI_E2
PCI_E1
BIO
S
Intel
Intel
ICH7/ ICH7R
ATX
1
I
DE1FDD1
CPUFAN1
Winbond
W83627THG
BATT
T
A3SAT
A
4
T
A
1
IDE2(optional)
J1394_1(optional)
J1394_2(optional)
JLPC1
JPW1
Top : mouse
Bottom:
keyboard
Top :
Parallel Port
Bottom:
COM port
USB
ports
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB ports
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out
M:CS-Out
B:SPDIFOut
PWRFAN1
2
X
T
A
NBFAN1
Mainboard Layout
945P
JCI1
1
3
2
M
M
I
D
4
M
M
M
M
M
M
I
I
I
D
D
D
E-1-6
JCD1
+
PCI2
PCI3
1
D
U
A
J
SYSFAN1
JUSB1
945P Series(MS-7176) v1.x ATX Mainboard
JUSB2
A
S
IDE3(optional)
JDB1 JFP1 JFP2
2
A
T
A
S
A
S
1
T
A
B
J
Packing Contents
Getting Started
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
User’ s Guide
MSI Driver/Utility CD
D-Bracket 2
(Optional)
Back IO Shield
SATA Cable *2
Standard Cable for
IDE Devices
Standard Cable for
Floppy Disk
IEEE1394-Bracket
(Optional)
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary
from the packing contents of the product you
purchased.
E-1-7
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules,
and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the
mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
E-2-2
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott processor. The mainboard
uses a CPU socket called LGA775. When you are installing the CPU, make sure toinstall the cooler to prevent overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler,
contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from
overheating.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or
unplug the power supply’s power cord from grounded outlet first to
ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please
make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting,
while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages
or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product
specifications.
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU
The pin-pad side of LGA 775
CPU.
Alignment KeyAlignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
The surface of LGA 775 CPU.
Remember to apply some silicone heat transfer compound on
it for better heat dispersion.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
E-2-3
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
CPU & Cooler Installation
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler at-
tached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the cooler, contact
your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. Meanwhile,
do not forget to apply some silicon heat transfer compound on CPU before installing
the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. Wrong installation
will cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
1.The CPU has a land side cover on the
bottom to protect the CPU contact from
damage. Rotate it to make the pin 1
indicator (yellow triangle) in the rightbottom corner.
land side cover
3.Use 2 hands to remove the land side
cover (if any). Please note not to touch
the pins.
2.Take out the accompanying CPU Clip
and rotate it for the same direction
as the CPU (Pin 1 indicator is in the
left-bottom corner).
4.Align the two pin 1 indicators (the
triangles on the CPU & the CPU Clip),
and use the CPU Clip to clip the CPU
up, pressing the clips on both sides
to the center, as the arrows shown.
E-2-4
MSI Reminds You...
1.Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your
system.
2.Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU
packing.
Hardware Setup
5.The CPU has a plastic cap on it to
protect the contact from damage.
Before you have installed the CPU,
always cover it to protect the socket
pin.
7.Lift the load lever up and open the
load plate.
6.Remove the cap from lever hinge side
(as the arrow shows). The pins of
socket reveal.
8.Correctly align the triangle of CPU Clip
with the CPU chamfer, and the square
on the CPU Clip to the hook of the
socket.
9.Use your thumb and the middle fingers to push the clips to release the
CPU, then press down the CPU with
your index finger to allow the whole
module to be installed onto the CPU
socket.
10.The CPU is installed well on the CPU
socket.
E-2-5
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
11.Visually inspect if the CPU is seated
well into the socket, then remove the
CPU Clip with 2 fingers. Then cover
the load plate onto the package.
13. Align the holes on the mainboard with
the cooler. Push down the cooler until
its four clips get wedged into the
holes of the mainboard.
15.Turn over the mainboard to confirm
that the clip-ends are correctly
inserted.
12. Press down the load lever lightly
onto the load plate, and then secure
the lever with the hook under retention tab.
14.Press the four hooks down to fasten
the cooler. Then rotate the locking
switch (refer to the correct direction
marked on it) to lock the hooks.
locking
switch
Note:If you want to uninstall the CPU,
align the 4 points (see Point 8 for
details) again and push the clip to
lift up the CPU.
E-2-6
MSI Reminds You...
1.Check the information in PC Health Status of H/W Monitor in BIOS
(Chapter 3) for the CPU temperature.
2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin
with the plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
3. Please note that the mating/unmating durability of the CPU is 20 cycles.
Therefore we suggest you do not plug/unplug the CPU too often.
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, which supports the
memory size up to 4GB.
Since DDR2 modules are not interchangeable with DDR1 and the DDR2 standard is not backward compatible, you should always install DDR2 memory module in
the DDR2 slot (DIMM1~DIMM4). Otherwise, you are not able to boot up your system
and your mainboard might be damaged.
For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DIMM1~DIMM4
(from left (Green) to right(Orange))
Channel A (DIMM1 & DIMM2): Green
Channel B (DIMM3 & DIMM4): Orange
Introduction to DDR2 SDRAM
DDR2 is a new technology of memory module, and its speed is the top limit of
current DDR1 technology. DDR2 uses a 1.8V supply for core and I/O voltage, compared to 2.5V for DDR1, and requires 28% less power than DDR1 chips. DDR2 truly
is the future of memory, but will require some changes as the technology is not
backwardly compatible and only motherboards specifically designed for DDR2 memory
will be able to support these chips.
DDR2 incorporates new features at the chip level that give it better signal
integrity, thereby enabling higher clock speeds.
DDR2 modules have 240 pins, versus 184 pins on a DDR1 module, and the
length of DDR2 module is 5.25”. DDR2 modules have smaller and tighter spaced pins.
The height of DDR2 modules varies, but they will typically be less than 1.3” in height.
Memory Module Population Rules
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a
maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to
meet their own needs. Please note that each DIMM can work respectively for
single-channel DDR, while both channels (in different color) populated
with same amount of memory size will work as dual-channel DDR.
E-2-7
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
GREEN
DIMM1 (Ch A)DIMM2 (Ch A)DIMM3 (Ch B)DIMM4 (Ch B)System Density
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB512B~2GB
256MB~1GB256MB~4GB512MB~2GB
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB256MB~1GB256MB~1GB1GB~4GB
MSI Reminds You...
-Dual-channel DDR works ONLY in the 5 combinations listed in
-Please select the identical memory modules to install on the dual
-Always insert the memory modules into the GREEN slots first, and
-This mainboard DO NOT support the memory module installed
-Due to the South Bridge resource deployment, the system density
GREEN
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB512MB~2GB
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB512MB~2GB
the table shown in the previous page.
channel, and DO NOT install three memory modules on three
DIMMs, or it may cause some failure.
it is strongly recommended not to insert the memory modules into
the ORANGE slots while the GREEN slots are left empty.
with more than 18 pieces of IC (integrated circuit).
will only be detected up to 3+GB (not full 4GB) when each DIMM is
installed with an 1GB memory module.
ORANGE
ORANGE
Installing DDR2 Modules
1.The DDR2 DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will
only fit in the right orientation.
2.Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in
until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
3.The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
E-2-8
Volt
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the socket.
Notch
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are
installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To
connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is
inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the
power supply firmly into the connector.
Pin Definition
ATX1
13 1
24
12
PINSIGNAL
1+3.3V
2+3.3V
3GND
4+5V
5GND
6+5V
7GND
8PWR OK
95VSB
10+12V
11+12V
12+3.3V
PINSIGNAL
13+3.3V
14-12V
15GND
16PS-ON#
17GND
18GND
19GND
20Res
21+5V
22+5V
23+5V
24GND
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
854
1
JPW1
MSI Reminds You...
1. These three connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
JPW1 Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL
1 GND
2 GND
3 GND
4 GND
PINSIGNAL
5 +12V
6 +12V
7 +12V
8 +12V
1
2
3
4
ATX2
work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
system stability.
ATX2 Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL
1 5V
2GND
3GND
4 12V
E-2-9
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Back Panel
The back panel provides the following connectors:
Mouse
Parallel
SPDIF
Out
LAN
L-In
RS-Out
Keyboard
COM Port
USB Ports
L-Out
Mic
CS-Out
SPDIF
Out
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly
into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6
4
2
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
(6-pin Female)
5
3
1
PIN SIGNALDESCRIPTION
1Mouse/Keyboard Data Mouse/Keyboard data
2NCNo connection
3GNDGround
4VCC+5V
5Mouse/Keyboard Clock Mouse/Keyboard clock
6NCNo connection
E-2-10
Hardware Setup
Serial Port Connector: COM Port
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector COM Port. It’s a 16550A
high speed communication port that send/receive/ 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a
serial mouse or other serial device directly to it.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
COM Port
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready)
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9RIRing Indicate
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
USB Port Description
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1VCC+5V
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
2-Data 0Negative Data Channel 0
3+Data0Positive Data Channel 0
4GNDGround
5VCC+5V
6-Data 1Negative Data Channel 1
7+Data 1Positive Data Channel 1
8GNDGround
E-2-11
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The mainboard provides 1 standard RJ-45 jack for connection to single Local
Area Network (LAN). This LAN enables data to be transferred at 1000Mbps, 100Mbps
or 10Mbps. You can connect a network cable to it.
Giga-bit LAN Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1D0PDifferential Pair 0+
2D0NDifferential Pair 0-
3D1PDifferential Pair 1+
RJ-45 LAN Jack
4D2PDifferential Pair 2+
5D2NDifferential Pair 2-
6D1NDifferential Pair 1-
7D3PDifferential Pair 3+
8D3NDifferential Pair 3-
Audio Port Connectors
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line
Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD
player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek ALC880
to offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors
from 2-channel to 4-/5.1-/7.1- channel audio.
E-2-12
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
Line In / Line Out
(Surround R/L)
(in 7.1 CH)
Line Out
(Front R/L)
MIC
Rear Speaker Out
(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
SPDIF-Out
MSI Reminds You...
For the advanced functions of the audio codec, please refer to Chapter
4: Introduction to Realtek ALC882 Audio Codec for details.
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