This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7176
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
ii
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/2000/NT/
XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology
Group.
PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association.
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
† Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
†The power cord or plug is damaged.
†Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
†The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
†The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
†The equipment has dropped and damaged.
†The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iv
WEEE Statement
v
vi
vii
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement..........................................................ii
How to Enable DTS effect........................................................................7-21
Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function.................................................7-23
x
GettingStarted
Chapter 1. Getting
Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the 945G Series (MS-7176) v1.x
ATX mainboard. The 945G Series mainboard is based on Intel945G and Intel® ICH7/ICH7R chipset for optimal system efficiency.
Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott LGA775
processor, the 945G Series mainboard delivers a high performance
and professional desktop platform solution.
®
1-1
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
†Supports Intel
®
Pentium 4/ Celeron D Prescott LGA775 processors (DualCore
and CederMill) in LGA775 package.
†Supports 2004 Performance FMB CPU VR Design.
†Supports 3/4 pin CPU Fan Pin-Header with Fan Speed Control.
†Supports up to Pentium 4 3XX, 5XX, 6XX & P4EE (Intel Pentium 4 Processor
with HT Technology Extreme Edition).
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
†Intel
®
945G chipset
- Supports FSB 533/ 800/1066MHz.
- Supports PCI Express x16 graphics interface.
- Supports DDR2 400/533/667/800
- Integrated graphics controller.
†Intel
®
ICH7/ICH7R chipset (optional)
- Hi-Speed USB (USB2.0) controller, 480Mb/sec, up to 8 ports.
- 4 SATAII ports with transfer rate up to 3Gb/s.
- 1 channel Ultra ATA 100 bus Master IDE controller.
- PCI Master v2.3, I/O APIC.
- ACPI 2.0 Compliant.
- Serial ATA RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10, RAID 5 and Matrix RAID. (for ICH7R)
- Integrated AHCI controller.
Main Memory
†Supports four unbuffered DIMM of 1.8 Volt DDR2 SDRAM
†Supports up to 4GB memory size.
†Supports Dual channel DDR memory architecture.
†Supports DDR2 533/667 memory interface.
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
†Supports two IEEE1394 onboard pinheader. Transfer rate is up to 400 Mbps.
†Controlled by VIA VT6307 chip.
Audio
†High Definition link controller integrated in Intel
®
ICH7/ICH7R chip.
†7.1 + 2 channels audio codec Realtek ALC882.
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec.
†Supports DTS effect.
BIOS
†The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the periph-
eral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
†The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
Mounting and Dimension
†ATX Form Factor: 29.5 cm x 24.5 cm
†9 mounting holes
1-3
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
PCI1
PCI_E3
PCI_E2
PCI_E1
Intel
Intel
ICH7/ ICH7R
ATX
1
I
DE1FDD1
CPUFAN1
Winbond
W83627THG
BATT
T
A3SAT
A
4
T
A
1
IDE2(optional)
J1394_1(optional)
J1394_2(optional)
BIO
S
JLPC1
Mainboard Layout
Top :
Parallel Port
Bottom:
COM port
VGA port
USB
ports
JPW1
Top : mouse
Bottom:
keyboard
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB ports
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out
M:CS-Out
B:SPDIFOut
JCI1
945G
PWRFAN1
2
X
T
A
NBFAN1
1
2
M
M
M
M
I
I
D
D
3
4
M
M
M
M
I
I
D
D
1-4
JCD1
+
PCI2
PCI3
1
D
U
A
J
SYSFAN1
JUSB1
945G Series(MS-7176) v1.x ATX Mainboard
JUSB2
A
S
IDE3(optional)
JDB1 JFP1 JFP2
2
A
T
A
S
A
S
1
T
A
B
J
Packing Contents
Getting Started
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
MSI Driver/Utility CD
D-Bracket 2
(Optional)
SATA Cable *2
Standard Cable for
IDE Devices
User’s Guide
IEEE1394-Bracket
(Optional)
Back IO Shield
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary
from the packing contents of the product you
purchased.
Standard Cable for
Floppy Disk
1-5
HardwareSetup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules,
and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the
mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
2-1
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
2-2
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott processor. The mainboard
uses a CPU socket called LGA775. When you are installing the CPU, make sure toinstall the cooler to prevent overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler,
contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from
overheating.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or
unplug the power supply’s power cord from grounded outlet first to
ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please
make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting,
while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages
or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product
specifications.
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU
The pin-pad side of LGA 775
CPU.
Alignment KeyAlignment Key
The surface of LGA 775 CPU.
Remember to apply some silicone heat transfer compound on
it for better heat dispersion.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
2-3
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
CPU & Cooler Installation
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler at-
tached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the cooler, contact
your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. Meanwhile,
do not forget to apply some silicon heat transfer compound on CPU before installing
the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. Wrong installation
will cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
1.The CPU has a land side cover on the
bottom to protect the CPU contact from
damage. Rotate it to make the pin 1
indicator (yellow triangle) in the rightbottom corner.
land side cover
3.Use 2 hands to remove the land side
cover (if any). Please note not to touch
the pins.
2.Take out the accompanying CPU Clip
and rotate it for the same direction
as the CPU (Pin 1 indicator is in the
left-bottom corner).
4.Align the two pin 1 indicators (the
triangles on the CPU & the CPU Clip),
and use the CPU Clip to clip the CPU
up, pressing the clips on both sides
to the center, as the arrows shown.
MSI Reminds You...
1.Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your
system.
2.Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU
packing.
2-4
Hardware Setup
5.The CPU has a plastic cap on it to
protect the contact from damage.
Before you have installed the CPU,
always cover it to protect the socket
pin.
7.Lift the load lever up and open the
load plate.
6.Remove the cap from lever hinge side
(as the arrow shows). The pins of
socket reveal.
8.Correctly align the triangle of CPU Clip
with the CPU chamfer, and the square
on the CPU Clip to the hook of the
socket.
9.Use your thumb and the middle fingers to push the clips to release the
CPU, then press down the CPU with
your index finger to allow the whole
module to be installed onto the CPU
socket.
10.The CPU is installed well on the CPU
socket.
2-5
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
11.Visually inspect if the CPU is seated
well into the socket, then remove the
CPU Clip with 2 fingers. Then cover
the load plate onto the package.
13. Align the holes on the mainboard with
the cooler. Push down the cooler until
its four clips get wedged into the
holes of the mainboard.
12. Press down the load lever lightly
onto the load plate, and then secure
the lever with the hook under retention tab.
14.Press the four hooks down to fasten
the cooler. Then rotate the locking
switch (refer to the correct direction
marked on it) to lock the hooks.
locking
switch
15.Turn over the mainboard to confirm
that the clip-ends are correctly
inserted.
MSI Reminds You...
1.Check the information in PC Health Status of H/W Monitor in BIOS
(Chapter 3) for the CPU temperature.
2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin
with the plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
3. Please note that the mating/unmating durability of the CPU is 20 cycles.
Therefore we suggest you do not plug/unplug the CPU too often.
2-6
Note:If you want to uninstall the CPU,
align the 4 points (see Point 8 for
details) again and push the clip to
lift up the CPU.
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, which supports the
memory size up to 4GB.
Since DDR2 modules are not interchangeable with DDR1 and the DDR2 standard is not backward compatible, you should always install DDR2 memory module in
the DDR2 slot (DIMM1~DIMM4). Otherwise, you are not able to boot up your system
and your mainboard might be damaged.
For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DIMM1~DIMM4
(from left (Green) to right(Orange))
Channel A (DIMM1 & DIMM2): Green
Channel B (DIMM3 & DIMM4): Orange
Introduction to DDR2 SDRAM
DDR2 is a new technology of memory module, and its speed is the top limit of
current DDR1 technology. DDR2 uses a 1.8V supply for core and I/O voltage, compared to 2.5V for DDR1, and requires 28% less power than DDR1 chips. DDR2 truly
is the future of memory, but will require some changes as the technology is not
backwardly compatible and only motherboards specifically designed for DDR2 memory
will be able to support these chips.
DDR2 incorporates new features at the chip level that give it better signal
integrity, thereby enabling higher clock speeds.
DDR2 modules have 240 pins, versus 184 pins on a DDR1 module, and the
length of DDR2 module is 5.25”. DDR2 modules have smaller and tighter spaced pins.
The height of DDR2 modules varies, but they will typically be less than 1.3” in height.
Memory Module Population Rules
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a
maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to
meet their own needs. Please note that each DIMM can work respectively for
single-channel DDR, while both channels (in different color) populated
with same amount of memory size will work as dual-channel DDR.
2-7
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
GREEN
DIMM1 (Ch A)DIMM2 (Ch A)DIMM3 (Ch B)DIMM4 (Ch B)System Density
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB512B~2GB
256MB~1GB256MB~4GB512MB~2GB
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB256MB~1GB256MB~1GB1GB~4GB
MSI Reminds You...
-Dual-channel DDR works ONLY in the 5 combinations listed in
the table shown in the previous page.
-Please select the identical memory modules to install on the dual
channel, and DO NOT install three memory modules on three
DIMMs, or it may cause some failure.
-Always insert the memory modules into the GREEN slots first, and
it is strongly recommended not to insert the memory modules into
the ORANGE slots while the GREEN slots are left empty.
-This mainboard DO NOT support the memory module installed
with more than 18 pieces of IC (integrated circuit).
-Due to the South Bridge resource deployment, the system density
will only be detected up to 3+GB (not full 4GB) when each DIMM is
installed with an 1GB memory module.
GREEN
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB512MB~2GB
256MB~1GB256MB~1GB512MB~2GB
ORANGE
ORANGE
Installing DDR2 Modules
1.The DDR2 DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will
only fit in the right orientation.
2.Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in
until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
3.The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the socket.
Notch
2-8
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are
installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To
connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is
inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the
power supply firmly into the connector.
Pin Definition
ATX1
13 1
24
PINSIGNAL
1+3.3V
2+3.3V
3GND
4+5V
5GND
6+5V
7GND
8PWR OK
95VSB
10+12V
12
11+12V
12+3.3V
PINSIGNAL
13+3.3V
14-12V
15GND
16PS-ON#
17GND
18GND
19GND
20Res
21+5V
22+5V
23+5V
24GND
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
854
JPW1 Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL
1GND
2GND
1
JPW1
3GND
4GND
MSI Reminds You...
1. These three connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to
work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for
system stability.
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
PINSIGNAL
5+12V
6+12V
7+12V
8+12V
ATX2
ATX2 Pin Definition
1
2
3
4
PINSIGNAL
1 5V
2GND
3GND
4 12V
2-9
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
The back panel provides the following connectors:
Back Panel
RS-Out
CS-Out
SPDIF
Mouse
Keyboard
COM Port
Parallel
VGA Port
SPDIF
Out
USB Ports
L-In
LAN
L-Out
Mic
Out
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly
into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
6
4
2
5
1
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
(6-pin Female)
2-10
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
3
1Mouse/Keyboard DataMouse/Keyboard data
2NCNo connection
3GNDGround
4VCC+5V
5Mouse/Keyboard Clock Mouse/Keyboard clock
6NCNo connection
Hardware Setup
Serial Port Connector: COM Port
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector COM Port. It’s a 16550A
high speed communication port that send/receive/ 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a
serial mouse or other serial device directly to it.
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
COM Port
VGA Connector
The mainboard provides a DB 15-pin female connector to connect a VGA
monitor.
5
15
VGA Connector
(DB 15-pin)
1
11
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready)
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9RIRing Indicate
PinSignal Description PinSignal Description
1RED 2GREEN
3BLUE 4N/C
5GND 6GND
7GND 8GND
9+5V 10GND
11N/C 12SDA
13Horizontal Sync 14Vertical Sync
15SCL
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
USB Port Description
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1VCC+5V
2-Data 0Negative Data Channel 0
3+Data0Positive Data Channel 0
4GNDGround
5VCC+5V
6-Data 1Negative Data Channel 1
7+Data 1Positive Data Channel 1
8GNDGround
2-11
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The mainboard provides 1 standard RJ-45 jack for connection to single Local
Area Network (LAN). This LAN enables data to be transferred at 1000Mbps, 100Mbps
or 10Mbps. You can connect a network cable to it.
Giga-bit LAN Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1D0PDifferential Pair 0+
2D0NDifferential Pair 0-
3D1PDifferential Pair 1+
RJ-45 LAN Jack
4D2PDifferential Pair 2+
5D2NDifferential Pair 2-
6D1NDifferential Pair 1-
7D3PDifferential Pair 3+
8D3NDifferential Pair 3-
Audio Port Connectors
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line
Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD
player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek ALC880
to offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors
from 2-channel to 4-/5.1-/7.1- channel audio.
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
Line In / Line Out
(Surround R/L)
(in 7.1 CH)
Line Out
(Front R/L)
MIC
Rear Speaker Out
(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
SPDIF-Out
MSI Reminds You...
For the advanced functions of the audio codec, please refer to Chapter
4: Introduction to Realtek ALC882 Audio Codec for details.
2-12
Hardware Setup
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel
port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
131
25
14
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1STROBEStrobe
2DATA0Data0
3DATA1Data1
4DATA2Data2
5DATA3Data3
6DATA4Data4
7DATA5Data5
8DATA6Data6
9DATA7Data7
10ACK#Acknowledge
11BUSYBusy
12PEPaper End
13SELECTSelect
14AUTO FEED#Automatic Feed
15ERR#Error
16INIT#Initialize Printer
17SLIN#Select In
18GNDGround
19GNDGround
20GNDGround
21GNDGround
22GNDGround
23GNDGround
24GNDGround
25GNDGround
2-13
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case, LAN,
and USB Ports.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports
360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
FDD1
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1/NBFAN1/SYSFAN1/PWRFAN1
The CPUFAN1 (processor fan), NBFAN1, SYSFAN1 and PWRFAN1 support
system cooling fan with +12V. It supports four/three-pin head connector. When
connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the
positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should
be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset onboard, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage
of the CPU fan control.
GND
+12V
SENSOR
Control
CPUFAN1
NBFAN1
MSI Reminds You...
1.Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2.CPU_FAN supports the fan control. Fan/heatsink with 3 or 4 fins
are both available.
3.Be sure to configure the CPU FAN PIN Select in BIOS for the
CPU Fan you are using first. Please refer the PC Health in BIOS
for details.
4.Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at Intel® official
website.
GND
+12V
Sensor
Sensor
GND
+12V
SYSFAN1
GND
+12V
Sensor
PWRFAN1
2-14
Hardware Setup
Hard Disk Connector: IDE1, IDE2, IDE3
The mainboard has 32-bit Ultra DMA 66/100 IDE controllers integrated in the
chips Intel ICH7 and VIA 6410, which supports PIO & Bus Master operation modes
and it can connect up to two Ultra ATA drives.
IDE1 (blue)
IDE2 (yellow)
IDE3 (yellow)
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector), IDE2 (Second IDE Connector), IDE3 (Third IDE
connector)
Each one can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard
drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
MSI Reminds You...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second
drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk
documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting
instructions.
2-15
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Serial ATAII Connectors controlled by Intel ICH7: SATA1~SATA4
The SouthBridge of this mainboard is Intel ICH7 which supports four serial ATA
connectors SATA1~SATA4.
SATA1~SATA4 are dual high-speed Serial ATAII interface ports. Each supports
Serial ATAII data rates of 3Gb/s. Both connectors are fully compliant with Serial ATA
1.0 and 2.0 specifications. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk
device.
7
1
SATA4
SATA3
SATA2SATA1
Serial ATA cable
SATA1~ SATA4 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
1GND2TXP
3TXN4GND
5RXN6RXP
7GND
Take out the dust cover and
connect to the hard disk
devices
Connect to serial ATA ports
MSI Reminds You...
Please do not fold the serial ATA cable in a 90-degree angle, since
this might cause the loss of data during the transmission.
2-16
Hardware Setup
CD-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
JCD1
L
GNDR
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 / JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection
to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP1
JFP2
JFP1 Pin Definition
Reset
HDD
Switch
LED
9
10
Power
Switch
7
8
Power
LED
Power
LED
1
2
Speaker
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1HD_LED_PHard disk LED pull-up
2FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
1
3HD_LED_NHard disk active LED
2
4FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
5RST_SW_NReset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
6PWR_SW_PPower Switch high reference pull-up
7RST_SW_PReset Switch high reference pull-up
8PWR_SW_NPower Switch low reference pull-down to GND
9RSVD_DNUReserved. Do not use.
JFP2 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
1GND2SPK-
3SLED4BUZ+
5PLED6BUZ-
7NC8SPK+
2-17
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 / JUSB2
The mainboard provides two standard USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB4, 5 / JUSB6,
7. USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of
480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting highspeed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players,
printers, modems and the like.
JUSB1 / JUSB2 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
9
JUSB1 / JUSB2
(USB 2.0/standard spec)
MSI Reminds You...
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly, or it
may cause some damage.
1
2 10
1VCC2VCC
3USB0-4USB1-
5USB0+6USB1+
7GND8GND
9Key10USBOC
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The F_AUDIO front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front
panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
9
10
JAUD1 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1PORT 1LAnalog Port 1 - Left channel
2GNDGround
3PORT 1RAnalog Port 1 - Right channel
4PRESENCE#Active low signal - signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio
dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0
when a High Definition Audio dongle is connected.
5PORT 2RAnalog Port 2 - Right channel
6SENSE1_RETIRNJack detection return from front panel JACK1
7SENSE_SENDJack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC
jack detection resistor network
8KEYConnector Key
9PORT 2LAnalog Port 2 - Left channel
10SENSE2_RETIRNJack detection return from front panel JACK2
1
2
JAUD1
2-18
IEEE 1394 Connector: J1394_1/J1394_2 (Optional)
The mainboard provides two 1394 pin headers that allow you to connect
optional IEEE 1394 port.
Pin Definition
Hardware Setup
9
10
1
2
J1394_1 / J1394_2
How to attach the IEEE 1394 Port:
Connected to J1394_1 / J1394_2
PIN SIGNAL PINSIGNAL
1 TPA+ 2TPA-
3 Ground 4Ground
5 TPB+ 6TPB-
7 Cable power 8Cable power
9 Key (no pin) 10Ground
Foolproof
design
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
2-19
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JDB1
The mainboard comes with a JDB1 connector for you to connect to D-Bracket™
2. D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB Bracket that supports both USB1.1 & 2.0 spec. It integrates
four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem through 16 various combinations of LED signals.
Pin Definition
PinSignal
1 DBG1 (high for green color)
2 DBR1 (high for red color)
9
10
1
2
JDB1
3 DBG2 (high for green color)
4 DBR2 (high for red color)
5 DBG3 (high for green color)
6 DBR3 (high for red color)
7 DBG4 (high for green color)
8 DBR4 (high for red color)
9 Key
10 NC
D-Bracket™ 2
Connected to JDB1
Connected to JUSB1
(Optional)
LEDs
(the USB pinheader in YELLOW color)
D-Bracket™ 2 is an external USB bracket integrating four Diagnostic LEDs,
which use graphic signal display to help users understand their system. The LEDs
provide up to 16 combinations of signals to debug the system. The 4 LEDs can debug
all problems that fail the system, such as VGA, RAM or other failures. This special
feature is very useful for the overclocking users. These users can use the feature to
detect if there are any problems or failures.
D-Bracket™ 2 supports both USB 1.1 & 2.0 specification.
D-Bracket™ 2
2-20
1 2
3 4
Hardware Setup
D-Bracket™ 2
1 2
3 4
Description
System Power ON
The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or
not installed properly.
Early Chipset Initialization
Memory Detection Test
Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if the
memory module is damaged or not installed properly.
Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting.
Initializing Keyboard Controller.
Testing VGA BIOS
This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen.
Processor Initialization
This will show information regarding the processor (like
brand name, system bus, etc...)
Testing RTC (Real Time Clock)
Initializing Video Interface
This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video
onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
BIOS Sign On
This will start showing information about logo, proces-
sor brand name, etc...
2-21
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
D-Bracket™ 2Description
Testing Base and Extended Memory
Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended
memory above 1MB using various patterns.
Assign Resources to all ISA.
Initializing Hard Drive Controller
This will initialize IDE drive and controller.
Initializing Floppy Drive Controller
This will initialize Floppy Drive and controller.
Boot Attempt
This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h.
Operating System Booting
FWH/LPC Debugging Pin Header: JLPC1
The pin header is for internal debugging only.
JLPC1 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
13
14
1
2
JLPC1
1LCLK2Key (no pin)
3LRST#4VCC3
5LAD06FID0_LRST
7LAD18VCC5
9LAD210Key (no pin)
11LAD312GND
13LFRAME#14GND
2-22
Hardware Setup
Jumpers
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened,
the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning
message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and
clear the record.
GND
CINTRU
2
1
JCI1
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s
function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through
the use of jumpers.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery
to keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration,
use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS) Jumper to clear data. Follow the instructions below to
clear the data:
1
JBAT1
MSI Reminds You...
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off.
Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the
system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
1
3
Keep Data
1
3
Clear Data
2-23
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Slots
The mainboard provides a PCI Express x16 slot, a PCI Express x1 slot and
three 32-bit PCI bus slots.
PCI Express Slots (optional)
The PCI Express slots, as a high-bandwidth, low pin count, serial, interconnect technology, support Intel highest performance desktop platforms utilizing the
Intel Pentium 4 processor with HT Technology.
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for
Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over
a PCI Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general
purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed
to deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated
applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics
infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP 8x designs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics
controllers.
You can insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or
removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
2-24
PCI Express x16 slot
PCI Express x1 slot
Hardware Setup
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs.
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power
supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any
necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers,
switches or BIOS configuration.
PCI Slots
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The
PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
Order 1Order 2Order 3Order 4
PCI Slot 1INT A#INT B#INT C#INT D#
PCI Slot 2INT B#INT C#INT D#INT A#
PCI Slot 3INT C#INT D#INT A#INT B#
2-25
BIOSSetup
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you
to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup
program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the system boot
up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for customized features.
MSI Reminds You...
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are
under continuous update for better system performance.
Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest
BIOS and should be held for reference only.
2. While booting up, the BIOS version is shown in the 1st line appearing after the memory count. It is usually in the format:
example: W7176IMS V1.0BH 03/04/05
where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A=AMI(R); W=AWARD(R)
2nd-5th digits refer to the model number.
6th digit refers to the customer, MS=all standard customers.
V1.0BH refers to the BIOS version.
03/04/05 refers to the date this BIOS is released.
3-1
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test)
process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to
enter Setup. Also you can press <F8> to enter boot menu.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You
may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete>
keys.
Control Keys
<↑>Move to the previous item
<↓>Move to the next item
<←>Move to the item in the left hand
<→>Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter>Select the item
<Esc>Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu
<+><PU>Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-><PD>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>General Help
<F5>Previous Values
<F6>Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F7>Load Optimized Defaults
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup utility, the first screen you see is theMain Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu displays the setup categories the BIOS supplies. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description for the selected setup
category is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Default Settings
The preset Optimal Defaults of the BIOS setup program provide optimal performance
settings for all devices and the system.
MSI Reminds You...
The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are
under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the
description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be
held for reference only.
3-2
BIOS Setup
The Main Menu
Once you enter AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the
screen. Use arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to enter the
sub-menu.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of Award® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows the status of your CPU, fan, warning for overall system status.
Cell Menu
Use this menu to specify your settings for CPU/AGP frequency/voltage control and
overclocking.
3-3
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically
for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use these two menus to set the passwords for BIOS.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use
the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <+> or <-> keys to select the
value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day> <month> <date> <year>.
dayDay of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec.
dateThe date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
yearThe year can be adjusted by users.
Time (hh:mm:ss)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
IDE Channel
Press <+> or <-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specification of hard disk
drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection. Press <Enter> for
the sub-menu of each item:
IDE HDD Auto-Detecion
Press <Enter> to auto-detect the hard disk’s size, head and other information on
this channel.
3-5
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Primary IDE Master
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select [Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that
the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk
will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. If your
hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to define your
own drive type manually.
If you select [Manual], related information is asked to be entered to the following
items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard. This information should
be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system
manufacturer.
Access ModeThe settings are [CHS], [LBA], [Large], [Auto].
CapacityThe formatted size of the storage device.
CylinderNumber of cylinders.
HeadNumber of heads.
PrecompWrite precompensation.
Landing ZoneCylinder location of the landing zone.
SectorNumber of sectors.
Drive A
This item allows you to set the type of the floppy drives installed. Available
options: [Disabled], [360 KB, 5
88MB, 3
1/2
].
1/4
], [1.2 MB, 5
1/4
], [720 KB, 3
1/2
], [1.44 MB, 3
1/2
], [2.
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at
boot. Available options are:
[All Errors]The system stops when any error is detected.
[No Errors]The system doesn’t stop for any detected error.
[All, But Keyboard]The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error.
[All, But Diskette]The system doesn’t stop for a disk error.
[All, But Disk/Key]The system doesn’t stop for either a disk or a keyboard error.
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu. Then you may use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to
select the desired device, then press <+>, <-> or <PageUp>, <PageDown> key to
move it up/down in this hard disk boot priority list.
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
The original IBM PCs loaded the DOS operating system from drive A (floppy disk), so
IBM PC-compatible systems are designed to search for an operating system first on
drive A, and then on drive C (hard disk). However, modern computers usually load
the operating system from the hard drive, and may even load it from a CD-ROM drive.
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
These items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts
to load the operating system.
3-7
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Boot From Other Devices
Setting the option to [Enabled] allows the system to try to boot from other devices
if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device. Settings are: [Disabled],
[Enabled].
MSI Reminds You...
Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depending on
the bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you did not
install a floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” will not show up.
Boot Sector Protection
This function protects the disk , when users attempt to format the disk. Settings:
[Enabled], [Disabled].
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will
skip some check items. Available options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
APIC Mode
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
CPU L3 Cache
Level 3 cache is the extra cache built into motherboards between the microprocessor
and the main memory. Located away from the CPU, the L3 cache is slower than the
L1 & L2 caches. This setting allows you to turn on or off the L3 cache. Setting
options: Enabled, Disabled.
Hyper-Threading Technology
The processor uses Hyper-Threading technology to increase transaction rates and
reduces end-user response times. The technology treats the two cores inside the
processor as two logical processors that can execute instructions simultaneously.
In this way, the system performance is highly improved. If you disable the function,
the processor will use only one core to execute the instructions. Please disable
this item if your operating system doesn’t support HT Function, or
unreliability and instability may occur.Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
3-8
BIOS Setup
MSI Reminds You...
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your
computer system requires ALL of the following platform Components:
*CPU:An Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with HT Technology;
*Chipset: An Intel® Chipset that supports HT Technology;
*BIOS:A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it
enabled;
*OS:An operating system that supports HT Technology.
For more information on Hyper-threading Technology, go to:
www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading
MPS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to
be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by
your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your
operating system. Settings: [1.4], [1.1].
Boot to OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM greater than 64MB.
Setting options: [Yes], [No].
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled]Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
[Disabled]Shows the POST messages at boot.
3-9
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Advanced Chipset Features
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting [Enabled] allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh,
resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this
memory area, a system error may result. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Video BIOS Cacheable
Selecting [Enabled] allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h to C7FFFh,
resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory
area, a system error may result. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Memory Hole
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA
peripherals. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. When
this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. Settings: [Disabled], [15MB-16MB].
** VGA Setting **
PEG/Onchip VGA Control
This setting determines whether the system RAM can be allocated to on-chip video
controller for video purposes. When setting to Enabled, up to 128MB system RAM
will be allocated to on-chip video controller. Setting options: [Onchip VGA], [PEG
Port], [Auto].
PEG Force X1
This setting determines whether the PCI Express x16 graphic is used. When setting
to Enabled, force the bandwidth frome x16 down to x1. Setting options: [Enabled]
and [Disabled].
3-10
Integrated Peripherals
BIOS Setup
USB Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB host controller. Setting options:
[Disabled], [Enabled].
USB 2.0 Controller
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 2.0 device in the operating system that
does not support or have any USB 2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix.
Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
USB Keyboard/Mouse Support
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use a USB keyboard/mouse in the operating system
that does not support or does not have any USB driver installed, such as DOS and
SCO Unix. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Azalia/AC97 Audio Select
This item allows you select Azalia Audio or AC97 Audio Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
Onboard VIA6410 RAID Mode
The item allows you decide VIA6410 chipset to support IDE or IDE RAID. Setting
options: [IDE], [RAID], [Disabled].
OnBoard VIA6307(IEEE1394)
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard VIA 1394 controller. Setting options:
[Enabled], [Disabled].
Onboard Intel LAN
The item enables or disables the onboard LAN device. Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
3-11
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
IO Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Onboard FDC Controller
Select [Enabled] if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the
system board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has
no floppy drive, select [Disabled] in this field. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
COM Port
These items specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial Port 1 .
Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port
address. Settings: [3F8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3] and [Disabled].
Onboard Parallel Port
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that provides
Standard, ECP, and EPP features. It has the following options:
[Disabled]
[3BC/IRQ7]Line Printer port 0
[278/IRQ5] Line Printer port 2
[378/IRQ7] Line Printer port 1
Parallel Port Mode
[SPP]Standard Parallel Port
[EPP]Enhanced Parallel Port
[ECP]Extended Capability Port
[ECP + EPP]Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel Port
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port only, choose [SPP].
To operate the onboard parallel port in the EPP mode simultaneously, choose [EPP].
By choosing [ECP], the onboard parallel port will operate in ECP mode only. Choosing [ECP + EPP] will allow the onboard parallel port to support both the ECP and EPP
modes simultaneously.
EPP Mode Select
The onboard parallel port is EPP Spec. compliant, so after the user chooses the
onboard parallel port with the EPP function, the following message will be displayed
on the screen: “EPP Mode Select.” At this time either [EPP 1.7] spec or [EPP 1.9]
spec can be chosen.
ECP Mode Use DMA
The ECP mode has to use the DMA channel, so choose the onboard parallel port
with the ECP feature. After selecting it, the following message will appear: “ ECP
Mode Use DMA.” At this time, the user can choose between DMA channel [3] or
[1].
3-12
BIOS Setup
IDE Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector
read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do),
select [Enabled] for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes
per sector the drive can support. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to [Enabled] to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus
has bus mastering capability. Settings options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to [Enabled] to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus
has bus mastering capability. Settings options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
OnChip Primary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for the
IDE channel. Choose [Enabled] to activate the channel. Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
IDE Primary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for
each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0
through 4 provide successively increased performance. In [Auto] mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device. Setting options are:
[Auto], [Mode 0], [Mode 1], [Mode 2], [Mode 3], [Mode 4].
IDE Primary Master/Slave UDMA
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and
the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a thirdparty IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both
support Ultra DMA/33, Ultra DMA/66 and Ultra DMA/100, select Auto to enable
BIOS support. Setting optons are: [Auto], [Disabled].
3-13
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
SATA Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
*** On-Chip Serial ATA Setting ***
SATA Mode
This setting is used to select the SATA mode. The setting are:
[IDE]no AHCI, no RAID
[RAID] RAID enabled
[AHCI] AHCI enabled, no RAID
Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) includes a description of the hardware/
software interface between system software and the host controller hardware.
On-Chip Serial ATA
This setting is used to specify the SATA controller. The settings are:
[Disabled]Select this if you want to disable both SATA controller.
[Auto]BIOS selects the mode automatically.
[Combined Mode]You can use the IDE channels with S-ATA and P-ATA devices,
and maximum of 2 devices in each channel are supported
(maxinum of 4 devices). Refer to the table below for the
combination.
[Enhanced Mode]This mode can enable both S-ATA and P-ATA, maximum of 6
devices are supported.
[SATA Only]SATA is operating in legacy mode.
SATA PORT Speed Settings
This item allows you to select the speed of SATA ports.
[Disabled] Disable this function.
[Force GEN I] Force the data transfer rates to 1.5Gb/s(150 MB/s)
[Force GEN II] Force the data transfer rates to 3.0Gb/s(300 MB/s)
PATA IDE Mode/ SATA Port
This Item allows you to set the parallel IDE and the SATA port operation mode.
Setting options: [Primary], [Secondary].
MSI Reminds You...
ICH7R RAID and VIA RAID are not able to be enabled at the same
time.
Onboard Lan Boot ROM
This item is used to decide whether to invoke the Boot ROM of the Onboard LAN Chip.
Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
3-14
Power Management Features
BIOS Setup
MSI Reminds You...
S3-related functions described in this section are available only
when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management
Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows
98SE/2000/ME, select [Enabled]. Settings: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Windows 2000,
you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through
the setting of this field. Options are:
[S1(POS)]The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system
context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context.
[S3(STR)]The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the information
of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to
main memory that remains powered while most other hardware
components turn off to save energy. The information stored in
memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up”
event occurs.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Video Off In Suspend
This option enables the monitor to be turned off during the suspend mode. Settings:
[Yes], [No].
Suspend Time Out (Minute)
If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all
devices except CPU will be shut off. Settings: [Disabled], [1min], [2min], [4min], [8min],
[12min], [20min], [30min], [40min], [1hour].
Power Button Function
This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are:
[Power Off]The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off button.
[Suspend]When you press the power button, the computer enters the
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more
than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
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Resume by PCI Device (PME#)
When setting to [Enabled], this setting allows your system to be awakened by PCI
Device from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power
The item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from S3
(Suspend to RAM) sleep state. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Resume by RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a
scheduled time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 power off state. Setting options:
[Disabled], [Enabled].
Date (of Month) Alarm
The field specifies the date for Resume by RTC Alarm. Settings: [0]~[31].
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm
The field specifies the time for Resume by RTC Alarm. Format is <hour><minute>
<second>.
BIOS Setup
POWER ON Function
This controls how the PS/2 mouse or keyboard can power on the system. Settings:
[Password], [Hot KEY], [Mouse Left], [Mouse Left], [Mouse Right], [any KEY],
[BUTTON ONLY], [Keyboard 98].
KB Power ON Password
If POWER ON Function is set to Password, then you can set a password in the
field for the PS/2 keyboard to power on the system.
Hot Key Power ON
If POWER ON Function is set to [Hot KEY], you can assign a hot key combination
in the field for the PS/2 keyboard to power on the system. Settings: [Ctrl-F1]
through [Ctrl-F12].
Restore on AC/Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Off]Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[On]Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature.
PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with
its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the
default settings.
Init Display First
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting
options are:
[PCI Ex]The system initializes the PCI Express graphic first. If a PCI Express
graphic card is not available, it will initialize the PCI graphic card.
[PCI Slot]The system initializes the PCI Graphic card first. If a PCI Graphic card
is not available, it will initialize the PCI Express graphic.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
When set to Enabled, multiple VGA devices operating on different buses can handle
data from the CPU on each set of palette registers on every video device. Bit 5 of the
command register in the PCI device configuration space is the VGA Palette Snoop bit
(0 is disabled). For example, if there are two VGA devices in the computer (one PCI
and one ISA) and the:
VGA Palette Snoop
Bit SettingAction
DisabledData read or written by the CPU is only directed to the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers.
EnabledData read or written by the CPU is directed to both the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers and the ISA VGA device’s
palette registers, permitting the palette registers of both
VGA devices to be identical.
The setting must be set to Enabled if any ISA bus adapter in the system requires
VGA palette snooping.
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BIOS Setup
PCI Slot1~3 IRQ Assignment
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: [3], [4], [5], [7], [9],
[10], [11], [12], [14], [15], [Auto]. Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
**PCI Express relative items**
Maximum Payload Size
This item allows you to set the maximum TLP (transaction layer packet) payload size
for the PCI Express devices. Setting options: [128], [256], [512], [1024], [2048], [4096].
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor
function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
Chassis Intrusion Detect
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and
issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning
message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to
[Enabled] later. Setting options: [Enabled], [Reset], [Disabled].
PC Health Status
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
System/ CPU Temperature, Current System/CPU/Power Fan Speed, Vcore
(V), +5 V, +12 V, VBAT(V), 5VSB (V).
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
Chassis Intrusion Detect
This field can control the fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a specific range.
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BIOS Setup
Cell Menu
The items here includes some important settings of CPU and PCI functions.
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Current CPU/FSB/DRAM Clock
This item only displays the current CPU/FSB/DRAM clock.
CPU Ratio Unlock
This item only displays the CPU ratio lock or unlock.
High Performance Mode
This field allows you to select the DDR timing setting. Setting to [Optimized] enables
Adjust DDR Memory Frequency automatically to be determined by SPD. Selecting
[Manual] allows users to configure these fields manually. Setting options: [Optimized],
[Manual].
Memory Function Control
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
DRAM Timing Setectable
This field allows you to select the DRAM timing setting. Setting to Auto enables Max
Memclock (Mhz) automatically to be determined by SPD. Selecting Manual allows
users to configure these fields manually.
CAS Latency Time
This controls the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command
after receiving it. Settings: 2, 2.5, 3 (clocks). 2 (clocks) increases the system performance the most while 3 (clocks) provides the most stable performance.
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
This field allows you to set the number of cycles for a timing delay between the CAS
and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to, read from or refreshed.
Fast speed offers faster performance while slow speed offers more stable
performance. Settings: 4, 3, 2 (clocks).
DRAM RAS# Precharge
This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed
to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge
before DRAM refresh, refresh may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data.
This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. Available
settings: 4, 3, 2 (clocks).
Precharge Delay (tRAS)
The field specifies the idle cycles before precharging an idle bank. Settings: 7, 6, 5
(clocks).
System Memory Frequency
This setting allows you to set the bus frequency for installed DRAM. Settings: [Auto],
[400MHz], [533MHz], [667MHz].
D.O.T.3 Step0 Setting
You can enable the DOT3 function by setting this item to [Normal]. Dynamic
Overclocking Technology 3 is the automatic overclocking function, included in the
MSITM’s newly developed CoreCell
TM
Technology. It is designed to detect the load
balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency
automatically. When the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed
up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. When the CPU is
temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default
settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology 3 will be powered
only when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video
process, and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall
performance.
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BIOS Setup
DOT Loading Range
This setting allows you to set the DOT start point according to system loading condition.
[Light]CPU Loading < PCI-E Loading
[Middle]CPU Loading = PCI-E Loading
[Heavy]CPU Loading > PCI-E Loading
D.O.T.3 Step1 >> D.O.T.3 Step2 Setting
When the system loading reachs to 50%, the system will go overclocking according
to the D.O.T.3 Setp1 setting. When the system loading reachs to 65%, the D.O.T.3
Setp2 setting will take effective.
[Private]Increasing the CPU frequency by 3%~4%.
[Sergeant]Increasing the CPU frequency by 4%~5%.
[Captain]Increasing the CPU frequency by 5%~6%.
[Colonel]Increasing the CPU frequency by 6%~7%.
[General]Increasing the CPU frequency by 7%~8%.
[Commander]Increasing the CPU frequency by 8%~9%.
MSI Reminds You...
1. Even though the Dynamic Overclocking Technology is more stable
than manual overclocking, basically, it is still risky. We suggest
user to make sure that your CPU can afford to overclocking regularly first. If you find the PC appears to be unstable or reboot
incidentally, it's better to disable the Dynamic Overclocking or to
lower the level of overclocking options. By the way, if you need to
conduct overclocking manually, you also need to disable the Dynamic OverClocking first.
2. Meanwhile, there are two functions to protect user's system from
crash.
-There is a safe key "Ins" in BIOS. In case the overclocking
fails, you can press "Ins" key while system rebooting to
restore to the BIOS defaults.
-If the system incidentally reboot for four times, the BIOS will
also be restored to the defaults.
Adjust CPU Ratio
This item allows you to adjust the CPU ratio. Setting range is from [8X] to [50X].
Auto Detect PCI Clk
This item is used to auto detect the PCI slots. When set to [Enabled], the system will
remove (turn off) clocks from empty PCI slots to minimize the electromagnetic interference (EMI). Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at
[Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the desired range for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum
function if you are overclocking, because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock
up.
CPU FSB Frequency
This item specifies the clock frequency of CPU host bus (FSB), AGP (3V66) and PCI
bus. It provides a method for end users to overclock the processor. Setting options:
Give a DEC value by entering a number between maximum [265] MHz to minimum
[200] MHz.
PCI-E Frequency
The system board designer selects whether the PCI-E frequency is tightly synchronized with the CPU clock or is asynchronous.
CPU Voltage
The settings are used to adjust the CPU clock multiplier (ratio) and CPU corevoltage
(Vcore). These settings offer users a tool to overclock the system.
Memory Voltage
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this
setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-termpurpose is NOT recommended.
AGP/PCI Express Voltage
Adjusting the AGP/PCI Express voltage can increase the device speed. Any changes
made to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the PCI Express
voltage for long-term purpose is NOT recommended.
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BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to
the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default
values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the
mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for
stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
BIOS Setting Password
When you select this functions, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will
be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You
may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once
the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try
to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your
system configuration.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter4.Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter2.Hardware Setup
Introduction to DigiCell
DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has spent much
research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor and configure all the
integrated peripherals of the system, such as audio program, power
management, MP3 files management and communication / 802.11g WLAN
settings. Moreover, with this unique utility, you will be able to activate the
MSI well-known features, Live Update and Core Center, which makes it
easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to monitor the system hardware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed) or to overclock the CPU/
memory.
Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source file in
the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility --> MSI Util-ity --> MSI DigiCell), it will have an icon in the system tray, a short cut
icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in your “Start-up” menu. You may
double-click on each icon to enable DigiCell.
short-cut icon in the system tray
short-cut path in the start-up menu
(path: Start-->Programs-->MSI-->DigiCell)
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
Main
Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN
card, Wireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard
LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly.
The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and
properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the
functionality/connection of that item.
Introduction:
Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration.
MSI
Click on this button to link to MSI website:
http://www.msi.com.tw.
Quick Guide
Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you
to review.
H/W Diagnostic
In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to
check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed.
Comm.
In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication
products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connection of the Ethernet LAN & Wireless LAN.
Software Access Point
In this sub-menu, you can change your connection mode to different ones,
and configure the advanced settings for each mode, such as the authentication encryption... etc.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and
drivers online.
Core Center
You can take advantage of Core Center to monitor the health status of your
system and to overclock under Windows OS if your system supports
overclocking function.
MEGA STICK
If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit
up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load
media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred
playlist.
Audio Speaker Setting
In this sub-menu, you can configure and test the multi-channel audio function,
speakers, sound effect and environment.
Power on Agent
In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs
of the power-on, power-off and restarting features.
MSI Reminds You...
Click on back button in every sub-menu and it will bring you back to the
main menu.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
H/W Diagnostic
In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of
each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item
marked as gray.
You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions
to MSI’s technical support staff.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Communication
In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / WLAN /
Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the
onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status,
and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each
item for details.
This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN,
which is read-only.
The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon
to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box
(see the image on p.4-8). Please note that it is only available when the
Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode.
The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your
system is connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
Software Access Point
In the Software Access Point sub-menu, you can see the communication status on
your system and choose the desired software access point mode by clicking on the
desired icon, in which the default settings are configured for your usage. The default
software access point mode is set to WLAN Card Mode. For more advanced
security settings and channels switching, click on “Setting”button to enter its submenu.
Terminology
Here are the introduction of WLAN / AP communication terminology.
WEP Key
In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password
(Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized
access. When building the network, you can set up 4 sets of WEP keys,
which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26
hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use.
Ad-hoc Mode
An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially
one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the
network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communications session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared
printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network,
new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate
with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup,
and are within range.
Infrastructure Mode
The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that
the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the
Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization.
Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an
existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the
wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer
sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and
wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Access Point Mode
Click on “Setting”button of the Access Point Mode and the following screen will
display.
IP Sharing
Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled.
Disabled.Enabled.
Enabling/disabling IP sharing depends on the different situation. For example:
1.If your family and you are getting on Internet at home with multi computers, and
your ISP only provides one IP for you, you may need to enable IP Sharing
function in order to use this one IP to get on Internet with multi computers
simultaneously.
2.If you are getting on Internet in office, usually the LAN card will automatically get
the IP this computer uses. In this case you don’t have to enablethis function.
SSID
Means Service Set Identifier, a unique name shared among all points in a wireless
network. It must be identical for all points in the network. Then the card will be able
to connect to an access point with the same SSID.
Channel
Specifies the operating radio frequency channel in Infrastructure mode, which
should be set to an available one (ex: with less traffic to ensure the stable and better
connection).
Associated Client List
This option is to display information of stations that are currently associated to your
wireless gateway.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Association Control
This option allows you to control which PC can connect to the wireless LAN. If you
enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List
can connect to the wireless LAN.
MAC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of
a device connected to a network.
Security
This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function.
Authentication
Open:Communicates the key across the network.
Shared: Devices must have identical WEP settings to communicate.
MSIFeature
WLAN Card Mode
Click on “Setting”button of the WLAN Card Mode for the WEP status of your APs.
If the AP you are selecting (the highlighted one) is not encrypted (Disabled shown in
the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You can click “Connect”
to make connection to that AP, click “Cancel” to close this dialogue box, or click
“Refresh” button to update the available WLAN connections.
If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column),
the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct WEP key defined by
AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be
enabled.
The Live Update 3™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/
drivers/VGA BIOS/VGA Driver/Utility online so that you don’t need to
search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole
Web site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live
Update 3” application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Update 3”
icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen.
Double click the “MSI Live Update 3” icon, and the following screen
will appear:
Several buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button
to start the update process.
Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online.
Live Driver – Updates the drivers online.
Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online.
Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online.
Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a
“sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert
the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
MEGA STICK
In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK
and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system.
Basic Function
Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”,
“shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”.
LoadTo load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or
on your MEGA STICK.
SaveTo save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on
your MEGA STICK.
DeleteClick on the media files in the Play List: field and use “ Delete” button
to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media
files simultaneously by using “Ctrl” to select multi files.
ShuffleTo play the media file in the Play List: in a random order.
RepeatTo repeat the selected files in the Play List:.
PrintThis button has 2 functions:
1.To print out the details of current play list through your printer with
the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
2.To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain
text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for
your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
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Introduction to DigiCell
There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause,
previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top
for you to forward/rewind.
previous
pause
next
forward/rewind
bar
song’s informationstop
play
Right-click on the MP3 file and choose “Info”, a MP3 Info dialogue
will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist,
album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment
in the comment field. Then click “Save” to save the change, click
“Cancel” to discard the change, or click “Remove” to remove all
this information.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
Non-Unicode programs supported
If you are using an operating system in European languages, and you’ d like to play the
media files in MEGA STICK with East-Asian languages (such as Chinese, Japanese...
etc.), it is possible that the file names display incorrectly.
However, you can install the Supplemental Language Support provided by
Microsoft to solve this problem. You need to have your Microsoft Setup CD prepared
in the CD-ROM. The system will start to install the necessary components after the
settings are configured here. Follow the steps described below.
1.Go to [Control Panel] and choose [Regional and Languages Options].
2.Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East
Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection
is chosen.
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Introduction to DigiCell
3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be
supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the drop-
down list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The
system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD
immediately.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
Core Center (for Pentium 4 CPU)
Click on the Core Center icon in the main menu and the Core Center program will
be enabled.
CoreCenter is just like your PC doctor that can detect, view and adjust the PC
hardware and system status during real time operation.
In the left side it shows the current system status including the Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and
12V. In the right side it shows the current PC hardware status such as the CPU &
system temperatures and all fans speeds.
When you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two sub-menus will open
for users to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Left-wing: Current system status
In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage
and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button next to each item and make it available
(the radio button will be lighted as yellow when selected), use the “+” and “-” buttons
to adjust, then click “OK” to apply the changes. Then you can click “Save”to save
the values you just configured.
Also you may click “Auto” to start testing the maximum CPU overclocking value. The
CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. Or you may
click “Default” to restore the default values.
Right-wing: PC hardware status during real time operation
In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU
& system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each
item, then click “OK” to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures
are the maximum thresholds for the system for warnings, and the value for fan
speeds are the minimum thresholds.
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MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
Audio Speaker Setting
In the Audio Speaker Setting sub-menu, you can configure the multi-channel audio
operation, perform speaker test, and choose the environment you prefer while enjoying the music.
You can scroll the bar of each equalizer to regulate the current playing digital sound
source. Also you may click on the “on” button to enable/disable the equalizer function.
Once the equalizer function is enabled, you can choose several preset equalizers
for your preference. You may also right-click anywhere to execute this function.
After you have chosen one equalizer, it will be indicated next to the “ on” button in
yellow.
The Environment setting lets you select the environment you like, such as
Cave or Convert Hall .
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Introduction to DigiCell
Click on the “Speaker test” button and the following dialogue box will appear:
In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, select the audio configuration which
is identical to the audio jack on your mainboard. Once the correct audio configuration
is selected, click “Apply” to save the changes. Then the following screen will
appear. In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, first select the correct item
from the Speaker mode drop-down list, and then click on each connected speaker
to ensure if Headphone, 2-, 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- channel audio operation is working
properly. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector, or replace the bad speakers with good ones.
Front Left
Main Side Left
Rear Left
Center
Front Right
Main Side Right
Rear Right
Subwoofer
4-17
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
Power on Agent
In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, poweroff and restarting status.
In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for
power-on, power-off and restarting.
Power On
Here are the available settings for Power On function:
DateUse the drop-down list to select the date for power-on.
TimeUse the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on,
power-off and restarting. Then click “Apply” to save the changes. As
you click “Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the
next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to
restart. Click “OK” to restart the computer right away or click “Later”
to restart your computer later.
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that the new setting will not take effect until you restart your
computer.
4-18
Introduction to DigiCell
Power Off / Restart
You may configure the time (in the format hh:mm:ss) for the next power-off / restart.
Start With
Use the button “+Add” to add the start-up programs
as DigiCell is activated next time. For example, you
may like to have Outlook activated or a specified
website linked when you get to the office every
morning.
Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click “>>”
button to browse for the path of Outlook or
Internet Explorer.
Step 2: Click on “OK”to apply the setting.
Step 3: For specified file or specified website, you
may enter the file name with the complete
path or the website link in the Parameters: field.
add the desired startwith program
To activate Outlook as DigiCell
is enabled next time
To activate a specified website
as DigiCell is enabled next time
Of course you may use the button “-Delete” to remove the added programs, or you
can right-click on the selected program and click Delete.
delete the added program
MSI Reminds You...
You can also enable the Every turn on function, which will enable the
specified program(s) and file(s) every time the Digi Cell utility runs.
4-19
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
MSIFeature
Auto Login
Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may
have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations:
1.If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to
enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer.
2.If there are multi users using the same computer and you’ d like to power on the
computer automatically with one specific user.
Enable Auto Login
Enable this setting if you want to use the Auto Login feature. It supports the
following operating systems: Win9X, Windows ME, Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
Default User Name
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
--If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your
login user name in this field.
--If you are using a computer with multi users (for Windows XP operating system),
please enter the user name you’d like to auto power-on in this field.
Default Password
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
--If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your
login password in this field.
--If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system),
please enter the password for the user name you’d like to auto power-on in
this field.
4-20
IntroductiontoIntelICH7RSATARAID
Chapter 5. Intel ICH6R RAID
Introduction
Introduction to Intel
ICH7R SATA RAID
The optional southbridge ICH7R provides a hybrid solution that combines four independent SATAII ports for support of up to four Serial ATAII
(Serial ATAII RAID) drives.
Serial ATAII (SATAII) is the latest generation of the ATA interface.
SATA hard drives deliver blistering transfer speeds up to 300MB/sec. Serial
ATA uses long, thin cables, making it easier to connect your drive and
improving the airflow inside your PC. The most outstanding features are:
1. Supports 300MB/s transfers with CRC error checking.
2. Supports Hot-plug-n-play feature.
3. Data handling optimizations including tagged command queuing,
elevator seek and packet chain command.
Intel® ICH7R offers RAID level 0 (Striping), RAID level 1 (Mirroring
and Duplexing), RAID level 5 (Block Interleaved Distributed Parity), RAID
level 10 (A Stripe of Mirrors) and Intel® Martix Storage Technology.
RAID 0 breaks the data into blocks which are written to separate
hard drives. Spreading the hard drive I/O load across independent channels greatly improves I/O performance. RAID 1 provides data redundancy
by mirroring data between the hard drives and provides enhanced read
performance. RAID 5 Provides data striping at the byte level and also stripe
error correction information. This results in excellent performance and good
fault tolerance. Level 5 is one of the most popular implementations of RAID.
RAID 10 Not one of the original RAID levels, multiple RAID 1 mirrors are
created, and a RAID 0 stripe is created over these. Intel Matrix RAID
Technology is the advanced ability for two RAID volumes to share the
combined space of two hard drives being used in unison.
MSI Reminds You...
The maximum number of hard drives for RAID 0, RAID 1 or Matrix mode
is 2. The maximum number of hard drives for RAID 10 mode is 4. And
the maximum number of hard drives for RAID 5 mode is 3.
All the information/volumes listed in your system might differ from the
illustrations in this appendix.
5-1
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
BIOS Configuration
The Intel Matrix Storage Manager Option ROM should be integrated with the
system BIOS on all motherboards with a supported Intel chipset. The Intel Matrix
Stroage Manager Option ROM is the Intel RAID implementation and provides BIOS and
DOS disk services. Please use <Ctrl> + <I> keys to enter the “Intel(R) RAID for Serial
ATA” status screen, which should appear early in system boot-up, during the POST
(Power-On Self Test). Also, you need to enable the RAID function in BIOS (please to
P.3-14 items SATA Mode <RAID> for details) to create, delete and reset RAID
volumes.
Using the Intel Matrix Stroage Manager Option ROM
1. Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID Volumes:
The Serial ATA RAID volume may be configured using the RAID Configuration
utility stored within the Intel RAID Option ROM. During the Power-On Self Test (POST),
the following message will appear for a few seconds:
MSI Reminds You...
The “Driver Model”, “Serial #” and “Size” in the following example might
be different from your system.
After the above message shows, press <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously
to enter the RAID Configuration Utility.
MSI Reminds You...
The following procedure is only available with a newly-built system or if
you are reinstalling your OS. It should not be used to migrate an existing system to RAID.
5-2
After pressing the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously, the following window
will appear:
Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
(1) Create RAID Volume
1.Select option 1 “Create RAID Volume” and press <Enter> key. The following
screen appears. Then in the Name field, specify a RAID Volume name and
then press the <TAB> or <Enter> key to go to the next field.
2.Use the arrow keys to select the RAID level best suited to your usage model
in RAID Level.
5-3
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
3.In the Disk field, press <Enter> key and the following screen appears. Use
<Space> key to select the disks you want to create for the RAID volume, then
click <Enter> key to finish selection.
4.Then select the strip value for the RAID array by using the “ upper arrow” or
“down arrow” keys to scroll through the available values, and pressing the
<Enter> key to select and advance to the next field. The available values
range from 4KB to 128 KB in power of 2 increments. The strip value should be
chosen based on the planned drive usage. Here are some typical values:
RAID0 – 128KB
RAID10 – 128KB
RAID5 – 64KB
5.Then select the capacity of the volume in the Capacity field. The default
value is the maximum volume capacity of the selected disks.
5-4
Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
MSI Reminds You...
Since you want to create two volumes (Intel Matrix RAID Technology),
this default size (maximum) needs to be reduced. Type in a new size for
the first volume. As an example: if you want the first volume to span the
first half of the two disks, re-type the size to be half of what is shown by
default. The second volume, when created, will automatically span the
remainder of two hard drives.
6.Then the following screen appears for you to confirm if you are sure to
create the RAID volume. Press <Y> to continue.
7.Then the following screen appears to indicate that the creation is finished.
5-5
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
(2) Delete RAID Volume
Here you can delete the RAID volume, but please be noted that all data on RAID
drives will be lost.
MSI Reminds You...
If your system currently boots to RAID and you delete the RAID volume
in the Intel RAID Option ROM, your system will become unbootable.
Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume from the main menu window and press
<Enter> key to select a RAID volume for deletion. Then press <Delete> key to delete
the selected RAID volume. The following screen appears.
Press <Y> key to accept the volume deletion.
5-6
Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
(3) Reset Disks to Non-RAID
Select option 3 Reset Disks to Non-RAID and press <Enter> to delete the RAID
volume and remove any RAID structures from the drives. The following screen
appears:
Press <Y> key to accept the selection.
MSI Reminds You...
1. You will lose all data on the RAID drives and any internal RAID
structures when you perform this operation.
2. Possible reasons to ‘Reset Disks to Non-RAID’ could include issues
such as incompatible RAID configurations or a failed volume or
failed disk.
5-7
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Installing Software
Install Driver in Windows XP / 2000
† New Windows XP / 2000 Installation
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing Windows XP /
2000.
1. Start the installation:
Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need
to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears.
2. When the Windows XP Setup window is generated, press S to specify an
Additional Device(s).
3. Insert the driver diskette Intel IAA RAID XP Driver For ICH7R (NH82801GR)
into drive A: and press <Enter>.
4. Choose the driver Intel(R) 82801GR SATA RAID Controller from the drop-
down list that appears on Windows XP Setup screen, and press the <Enter>
key.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with installation or if you need to specify any
additional devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are
specified, press <Enter> to continue with installation.
6. From the Windows XP/2000 Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. Setup will
now load all device files and then continue the Windows XP/2000 installation.
† Existing Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
3. Under the Driver tab, click on Intel IAA RAID Edition.
4. The drivers will be automatically installed.
† Confirming Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. From Windows XP/2000, open the Control Panel from My Computer followed by the System icon.
2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager tab.
3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The
driver Intel(R) NH82801GR SATAII RAID Controller should appear.
5-8
Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
Installation of Intel Matrix Stroage Console
The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition driver may be used to operate
the hard drive from which the system is booting or a hard drive that contains important data. For this reason, you cannot remove or un-install this driver from the system
after installation; however, you will have the ability to un-install all other non-driver
components.
Insert the MSI CD and click on the Intel IAA RAID Edition to install the software.
Click on this item
5-9
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
The InstallShield Wizard will begin automatically for installation showed as
following:
Click on the Next button to proceed the installation in the welcoming window.
5-10
Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
The window shows the components to be installed. Click Next button to continue.
After reading the license agreement in the following window, click Yes button to
continue.
5-11
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Select the folder in which you want the program to be installed in the following
window, and click Next button to start installation.
Select a program folder in the following window where you want Setup to add the
program icon.
5-12
Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
The following window appears to show the Intel Application Accelerator RAID
Edition Setup installation status.
Once the installation is complete, the following window appears.
5-13
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
RAID Migration Instructions
The Intel Matrix Storage Console offers the flexibility to upgrade from a single
Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive to RAID configuration when an additional SATA hard
drive is added to the system. This process will create a new RAID volume from an
existing disk. However, several important steps must be followed at the time the
system is first configured in order to take advantage of RAID when upgrading to a
second SATA hard drive:
1. BIOS must be configured for RAID before installing Windows XP on the
single SATA hard drive. Refer to On Chip SATA Setting for properly
setting of the BIOS.
2. Install the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Driver during Windows Setup.
Refer to Installing Software for instructions on installing the driver
during Windows Setup.
3. Install the Intel Matrix Storage Console after the operating system is installed.
To create a volume from an existing disk, complete the following steps:
MSI Reminds You...
A Create from Existing Disk operation will delete all existing data
from the added disk and the data cannot be recovered. It is critical to
backup all important data on the added disk before proceeding. However,
during the migration process, the data on the source disk is preserved.
After the Intel Matrix Storage Console has been successfully installed and
the system has rebooted, click on the Intel Application Accelerator shortcut link (Start
--> All Programs --> Intel Matrix Storage Manager --> Intel Matrix Storage
Console) and the following window will appear:
5-14
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