MSI 875P Neo-FIS2R, 875P Neo-LSR, 875P Neo-FISR, MS-6758, 875P Neo P User Manual

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i
875P Neo P Series
Version 2.0
G52-M6758X8
MS-6758 (v2.X) ATX Mainboard
Page 2
ii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equip­ment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor­dance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party respon­sible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International MS-6758
T ested to comply with FCC Standard
For Home or Office Use
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iii
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document,
but no guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered
trademarks of AMD Corporation. Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/ 2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix T echnologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc. Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington T ech­nology Group. PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.0 First release with chipsets March 2003
Intel® 875P & Intel® ICH5
V1.1 Update the Core Center photo April 2003
Delete the S-Bracket description
V2.0 Change SB to ICH5R and audio January 2004
codec to RealT ek ALC850
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iv
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully. 2 . Keep this User’s Manual for future reference. 3 . Keep this equipment away from humidity. 4 . Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the
equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6 . Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V
before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10 . Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel:
z The power cord or plug is damaged. z Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. z The equipment has been exposed to moisture. z The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according
to User’s Manual.
z The equipment has dropped and damaged. z The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment.
Safety Instructions
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
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CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ............................................ii
Copyright Notice ...........................................................................................iii
Revision History ...........................................................................................iii
Safety Instructions .......................................................................................iv
Chapter 1. Getting Started ........................................................................ 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ....................................................................1-2
Mainboard Layout ............................................................................... 1-4
MSI Special Features ...........................................................................1-5
Color Management ........................................................................ 1-5
CoreCenter ....................................................................................1-6
Live BIOS™/Live Driver™ ............................................................ 1-8
Live Monitor™ .............................................................................. 1-9
D-Bracket™ 2 (Optional) ............................................................. 1-10
Round Cable (Optional) ............................................................... 1-11
CPU Thermal Protection .............................................................. 1-11
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup ....................................................................... 2-1
Quick Components Guide.....................................................................2-2
Central Processing Unit: CPU ..............................................................2-3
CPU Core Speed Derivation Procedure..........................................2-3
Memory Speed/CPU FSB Support Matrix .....................................2-3
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 478 ..................................2-4
Installing the CPU Fan...................................................................2-5
Memory................................................................................................2-7
Introduction to DDR SDRAM........................................................ 2-7
DDR Population Rules...................................................................2-7
Installing DDR Modules ................................................................2-8
Power Supply .......................................................................................2-9
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: JPWR1 .......................................... 2-9
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPWR2 .............................................. 2-9
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vi
Back Panel .......................................................................................... 2-10
Mouse Connector ....................................................................... 2-10
Keyboard Connector ................................................................... 2-11
USB Connectors.......................................................................... 2-11
1394 Ports .................................................................................... 2-12
RJ-45 LAN Jack: Giga-bit LAN (Intel 82547EI) ............................. 2-12
Serial Port Connector: COM A .................................................... 2-13
Audio Port Connectors ............................................................... 2-13
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1...................................................... 2-14
Connectors......................................................................................... 2-15
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ............................................ 2-15
Fan Power Connectors: CF AN1 / SFAN1 / PFAN1 / NBFAN1 ..... 2-15
AT A100 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 ............................. 2-16
Serial AT A/Serial AT A RAID Connectors controlled by
ICH5R: SER1, SER2 (Optional) ............................................ 2-17
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J8...................................... 2-18
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2 ......................................... 2-18
IEEE 1394 Connector: J1394_1 (Optional).................................... 2-19
CD-In Connector: JCD1 ............................................................... 2-20
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JLED1................................................. 2-20
Front USB Connectors: JUSB2 & JUSB3..................................... 2-21
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ........................................ 2-21
Jumpers .............................................................................................. 2-22
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBA T1........................................................ 2-22
Slots ................................................................................................... 2-23
PCI Interrupt Request Routing .................................................... 2-23
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot ......................................... 2-23
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots.......................... 2-23
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup.............................................................................. 3-1
Entering Setup......................................................................................3-2
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Selecting the First Boot Device ..................................................... 3-2
Control Keys .................................................................................3-3
Getting Help ..................................................................................3-3
The Main Menu ...................................................................................3-4
Standard CMOS Features.....................................................................3-6
Advanced BIOS Features..................................................................... 3-8
Advanced Chipset Features ............................................................... 3-12
Power Management Features ............................................................. 3-15
PNP/PCI Configurations..................................................................... 3-19
Integrated Peripherals ........................................................................ 3-22
PC Health Status ................................................................................ 3-27
Frequency/Voltage Control ................................................................ 3-28
Set Supervisor/User Password........................................................... 3-32
Load High Performance/BIOS Setup Defaults .................................... 3-33
Appendix A: Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function ......................A-1
Installing the Audio Driver ..................................................................A-2
Installation for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP................................A-2
Software Configuration .......................................................................A-4
Sound Effect .................................................................................A-4
Speaker Configuration..................................................................A-6
HRTF Demo ..................................................................................A-8
General .........................................................................................A-9
SPDIF .........................................................................................A-10
Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function ...................................A-12
Appendix B: Intel ICH5R Serial A TA RAID Intr oduction .........................B-1
Introduction ........................................................................................ B-2
BIOS Configuration ............................................................................. B-5
Installing Software ............................................................................ B-13
RAID Migration Instructions ............................................................ B-19
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1-1
Getting Started
Chapter 1. Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the 875P Neo P series (MS-6758)
v2.X ATX mainboard. The 875P Neo P series is based on Intel
®
875P & ICH5R chipsets for optimal system efficiency . Designed
to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium® 4 processors in 478 pin package, the 875P Neo P series delivers a high performance and professional desktop platform solution.
Getting Started
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
h Supports Intel® P4 Northwood/Prescott (Socket 478) processors. h FSB 533~800MHz, depending on the North Bridge integrated. h Supports up to 3.4GHz or higher speed.
Chipset
h Intel® Canterwood (875P) chipset
- Supports FSB 800/533MHz.
- Supports AGP 8X interface.
- Supports ECC memory.
- Supports Single/Dual Channel DDR 400/333 memory up to 4GB.
h Intel® ICH5R chipset
- Hi-Speed USB (USB2.0) controller, 480Mb/sec, 8 ports.
- 2 Serial AT A/150 ports.
- 2 channel Ultra AT A 100 bus Master IDE controller .
- PCI Master v2.3.
- I/O APIC.
- Supports both ACPI and legacy APM power management.
- Serial A TA/150 RAID 0 and RAID 1 (Optional).
Main Memory
h Supports four unbuf fered DIMM of 2.5 Volt DDR SDRAM.
hh
hh
h Supports up to 4GB memory size.
hh
hh
h Supports Dual channel DDR 333/400/433/466/500/533 MHz and up.
(DDR433/466/500/533 are overclocking spec)
Slots
h One AGP slot supports 8x/4x. h Five 32-bit v2.3 Master PCI bus slots (support 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface).
On-Board IDE
h Dual Ultra DMA 66/100 IDE controllers integrated in ICH5R.
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation modes.
- Can connect up to four Ultra ATA drives.
h Serial AT A/150 controller integrated in ICH5R.
- Up to 150MB/sec transfer speeds.
- Can connect up to two Serial ATA drives.
- Supports SAT A RAID 0/RAID 1 (Optional).
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Getting Started
On-Board Peripherals
h On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 2 FDDs with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and
2.88Mbytes
- 1 serial port COMA
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 8 USB 2.0 ports (Rear * 4/ Front * 4)
- 1 Line-In/Line-Out/Mic-In/Real Speaker Out/Center-Subwoofer Speaker Out/S/PDIF Out audio port
- 1 RJ45 LAN jack (Optional)
- 1 1394 port, 1 mini 1394 port and 1 IEEE 1394 pinheader (Optional)
Audio
h AC97 link controller integrated in Intel® ICH5R chipset. h 8-channel audio codec RealTek ALC850.
- Compliance with AC97 v2.3 Spec.
- Meet PC2001 audio performance requirement.
LAN (Optional)
h Intel® 82547EI (CSA interface)
- Integrated Fast Ethernet MAC and PHY in one chip.
- Supports 10Mb/s, 100Mb/s and 1000Mb/s
- Compliance with PCI 2.2.
- Supports ACPI Power Management.
BIOS
h The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the
peripheral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
h The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function
which records your mainboard specifications.
Dimension
h A TX Form Factor: 30.5 cm (L) x 24.4 cm (W).
Mounting
h 9 mounting holes.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Layout
875P Neo P series (MS-6758) v2.X A TX Mainboard
BATT
+
ICH5R
D
I
M
M
1
D
I
M
M
3
D
I
M
M
2
D
I
M
M
4
JAUD1
JUSB2
JLED1
A
T
X
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
CFAN1
NBFAN1
SER1
SER2
JFP1
JFP2
SFAN1
PFAN1
Codec
Winbond
W83627HF
Intel
547EI
VIA
VT6306
BIOS
PCI Slot 5
PCI Slot 4
PCI Slot 3
PCI Slot 2
PCI Slot 1
I
D
E
2
I
D
E
1
JPWR2
Top : Parallel Port Bottom:
COMA 1394 Port Mini 1394 Port
Top : mouse Bottom: keyboard
T: LAN ja ck B: USB ports
JCD1
F
D
D
1
AGP Slot
JBAT1
JUSB3
T: SPD IF Out B: USB ports
T: M: B:Mic
Line-In
Line-Out
T: M: B:SPDIF Out (Optional)
Line-Out
Line-Out
Intel
Canterwood
(875P)
J1394_1
J8
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1-5
Getting Started
MSI Special Features
Color Management
MSI has an unified color management rule for some connectors on the mainboards, which helps you to install the memory modules, expansion cards and other peripherals devices more easily and conveniently.
h Dual Memory DDR DIMMs: Channel A is light green, Channel B is purple h Intel spec IDE AT A66/100 connector: 1st IDE is blue, 2nd IDE is white
h Serial AT A150 connector: orange h 1394 connector: dark green h AGP 8X slot: red h USB 2.0 connector: yellow h Front panel connector JFP1 : HDD LED is red, Reset Switch is blue,
Power Switch is black, Power LED is light green. h Front panel connector JFP2: Power LED is light green.
BATT
+
BIOS
Memory DDR DIMMs
Front Panel connector JFP2
USB 2.0 connector
AGP 8X Slot
Intel spec IDE ATA66/100 connectors: 1st IDE: blue/2nd IDE: white
Front Panel connector JFP1
Serial ATA150 connectors
1394 connector
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
CoreCenter
CoreCenter
(TM)
- contains OC Menu panel, users can determine their processor and memory type to optimize its memory capacity. This all-in-one hardware console is advanced combination of the popular PC Alert and Fuzzy Logic. Including powerful function with hardware monitor, system alert and instinctive UI of overclocking, CoreCenter is just like your PC doctor that can detect, view and adjust the PC hardware and system status during real time operation.
In the left side it shows the current system status including the Vcore, 3. 3V, +5V and 12V. In the right side it shows the current PC hardware status such as the CPU & system temperatures and all fans speeds.
When you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two sub­menus will open for users to overclock, overspec or to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages. If you click the Core Center button in the top, a screen pops up for you to choose the “Auto mode” or “User mode” of CPU fan.
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Getting Started
Left-wing: Current system status
In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button in front of each item and make it available (the radio button will be lighted as yellow when selected), use the “+” and “-” buttons to adjust, then click “OK” to apply the changes. Then you can click Save to save the desired FSB you just configured.
Also you may click Auto to start testing the maximal CPU overclocking value, The CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. Or you may click Default to restore the default values.
Right-wing: PC hardware status during real time operation
In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU & system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each item, then click “OK” to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures are the maximum thresholds for the system for warnings, and the value for fan speeds are the minimum thresholds.
T op-side: User mode/Auto mode
Here you may adjust the CPU fan speed. If you choose User mode, you may adjust the CPU fan speed in 8 different modes, from High Speed to Low
speed.
OC Menu
The exclusive OC Menu is fully de­veloped to support DDR400+ memory modules. You can select DDR433, DDR450, DDR466, DDR500 or DDR 533 from DRAM frequency menu in BIOS setting. Or you can just click on OC Menu button to configure in the OC Menu at CoreCenter . OC Menu will adjust the nec­essary parameters of voltage and fre­quency simultaneously . The only limita­tion was the margin of processor from overclocking.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Live BIOS™/Live Driver™
The Live BIOS™/Live Driver™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/drivers online so that you don’t need to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live Update 3” application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Update 3” icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen.
Double click the “MSI Live Update 3” icon, and the following screen will appear:
Five buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button to start the update process.
Ø Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online. Ø Live Driver – Updates the drivers online. Ø Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online. Ø Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online.
Ø Live OSD – Updates the firmware of the OSD products online. Ø Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a “sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
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1-9
Getting Started
Live Monitor™
The Live Monitor™ is a tool used to schedule the search for the latest BIOS/drivers version on the MSI Web site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live Update 3” application. After installation, the “MSI Live Monitor” icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen. Double click this icon to run the application.
Double click the “MSI Live Monitor” icon at the lower-right corner of the taskbar, and the following dialog box will appear. You can specify how
often the system will automatically search for the BIOS/drivers version, or change the LAN settings right from the dialog box.
You can right-click the MSI Live Monitor icon to perform the functions listed below:
zz
zz
z Auto Search – Searches for the BIOS/drivers version you need immediately.
zz
zz
z View Last Result – Allows you to view the last search result if there is any.
zz
zz
z Preference – Configures the Search function, including the Search schedule.
zz
zz
z Exit – Exits the Live Monitor™ application.
zz
zz
z FAQ – Provides a link to a database which contains various possible questions
about MSI's products for users to inquire.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
D-Bracket™ 2 (Optional)
D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB bracket integrating four Diagnostic LEDs, which use graphic signal display to help users understand their system. The LEDs provide up to 16 combinations of signals to debug the system. The 4 LEDs can detect all problems that fail the system, such as VGA, RAM or other failures. This special feature is very useful for overclocking users. These users can use the feature to detect if there are any problems or failures. D-Bracket™ 2 supports both USB 1.1 & 2.0 spec.
Red
Green
D-Bracket™ 2
1 2 3 4
D-Bracket™ 2 Description
System Power ON
- The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or not installed properly.
Early Chipset Initialization
Memory Detection Test
- Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if the memory module is damaged or not installed properly. Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting.
Initializing Keyboard Controller.
Testing VGA BIOS
- This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen.
12
3
4
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Getting Started
D-Bracket™ 2 Description
Processor Initialization
- This will show inform ation regarding the processor (like brand name, system bus, etc…) Testing RTC (Real Time Clock)
Initializing Video In terface
- This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
BIOS Sign On
- This will start showing information about logo, processor brand name, etc….
Testing Base and Extended Memory
- Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended memory above 1MB using various pa tterns. Assign Resources to all ISA.
Initializing Hard Drive Controller
- This will initialize IDE drive and controller.
Initializing Floppy Drive Controller
- This will initializing Floppy Drive and controller.
Boot Attempt
- This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h.
Operating System Bootin g
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
CPU Thermal Protection
Aimed to prevent the CPU from overheating, MSI has developed a CPU Thermal Protection mechanism for Intel® CPU platform. This CPU Thermal Protection mechanism works on a thermal signal sensor. If the mechanism senses an abnormal temperature rise, it will automatically shut down the system and the CPU temperature will then drop down and resume normal. With this unique feature, users can better protect their CPU. Please note that this feature is for Intel® Pentium CPU only.
Round Cable (Optional)
Round cable is an enhanced cable for PCI IDE and Ultra DMA controller. It has the following benefits:
h Data transfer rate started by 133MB/s h Backward compatibility (A T A33/66/100/133) h Higher performance than traditional Flat cable (data rate) h Improved data robustness h Better airflow due to thinner AT A/133 cable
Connect to the system connectors on the mainboard.
Connect to the slave drive.
Connect to the master drive.
Connect one end to the floppy disk drive connector (FDD1) and the other end to the standard floppy disk.
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2-1
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules, and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
Hardware Setup
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
BATT
+
BIOS
Quick Components Guide
DDR DIMMs, p.2-7
CPU, p.2-3
Back Panel I/O, p.2-10
JCD1, p.2-20
JUSB2, JUSB3,
p.2-21
JLED1, p.2-20
JFP1, p.2-18
AGP Slot, p.2-23
PCI Slots, p.2-23
IDE1, IDE2,
p.2-16
FDD1, p.2-15
SER1, SER2,
p.2-17
CFAN1, p.2-15
JBAT1, p.2-22
JFP2, p.2-18
J1394_1, p.2-19
NBFAN1, p.2-15
JPWR2, p.2-9
JPWR1, p.2-9
PFAN1, p.2-15
SFAN1, p.2-15
JAUD1, p.2-21
J8, p.2-18
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2-3
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
Example of CPU Core Speed Derivation Procedur e
If CPU Clock = 133MHz
Core/Bus ratio = 23
then CPU core speed = Host Clock x Core/Bus ratio
= 133MHz x 23 = 3.06 GHz
The mainboard supports Intel® Pentium® 4 Northwood/Prescott
processor in the 478 pin package. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called PGA478 for easy CPU installation. When you are installing the CPU, make
sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not find the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your
dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We
do not guarantee the damages or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product specifications.
Memory Speed/CPU FSB Support Matrix
*: Overclocking spec.
Memory
FSB
DDR266 DDR333 DDR400 DDR43 3 DDR466 DDR500 DDR533
FSB533 OK OK N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
FSB800 OK OK OK OK * OK * OK * OK*
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 478
1. Please turn off the power and
unplug the power cord before installing the CPU.
2. Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Make sure to raise the lever up to a 90­degree angle.
3. Look for the gold arrow. The gold arrow should point to­wards the lever pivot. The CPU can only fit in the correct orientation.
4. If the CPU is correctly installed, the pins should be completely embedded into the socket and can not be seen. Please note that any violation of the correct installation procedures may cause permanent damages to your mainboard.
5. Press the CPU down firmly
into the socket and close the lever. As the CPU is likely to move while the lever is being closed, always close the lever with your fingers pressing tightly on top of the CPU to make sure the CPU is properly and completely embedded into the socket.
Open Lever
90 degree
Sliding
Plate
Close
Lever
Press down
the CPU
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Correct CPU placement
Incorrect CPU place me n t
X
O
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2-5
Hardware Setup
Installing the CPU Fan
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance, thermal management becomes increasingly important. To dissipate heat, you need to attach the CPU cooling fan and heatsink on top of the CPU. Follow the instructions below to install the Heatsink/Fan:
2. Position the heatsink onto the reten-
tion mechanism.
1. Locate the CPU and its retention
mechanism on the motherboard.
3. Mount the fan on top of the heatsink.
Press down the fan until its four clips get wedged in the holes of the reten­tion mechanism.
4. Press the two levers down to fasten
the fan. Each lever can be pressed down in only ONE direction.
retention mechanism
levers
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
5.
Connect the fan power cable from the mounted fan to the 3-pin fan power connector on the board.
fan power cable
NOTES
Page 26
2-7
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 184-pin, 2.5V DDR DIMM with 8 memory banks. Y ou can install DDR333 / DDR400 / DDR433 / DDR466 / DDR500 / DDR533 SDRAM modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DIMM 1~4). T o operate properly, at least one DIMM module must be installed.
Introduction to DDR SDRAM
DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM is similar to conventional SDRAM, but doubles the rate by transferring data twice per cycle. It uses 2.5 volts as opposed to 3.3 volts used in SDR SDRAM, and requires 184-pin DIMM modules rather than 168-pin DIMM modules used by SDR SDRAM. Please note that the DDR SDRAM does support ECC (error correcting code) and registered DIMM.
DDR Population Rules
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to meet their own needs. Please note that each DIMM can work
respectively for single-channel DDR, but there are some rules while using dual-channel DDR (Please refer to the suggested DDR population table on p. 2-8). Users may install memory modules of different type and density on
DDR DIMM Slots
(DIMM 1~4, from left to right)
Channel A: DIMM1 & DIMM2 (green)
Channel B: DIMM3 & DIMM4 (purple)
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Installing DDR Modules
1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module
will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then
push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the socket.
Volt
Notch
different-channel DDR DIMMs. However , the same type and density memory modules are necessary while using dual-channel DDR, or instability may happen.
Please refer to the following table for detailed dual-channel DDR. Other combination not listed below will function as single-channel DDR.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Dual-channel DDR works ONLY in the 3 combinations listed in the table above.
DIMM1 (Ch A) DIMM2 (Ch A) DIMM3 (Ch B) DIMM4 (Ch B) System Density 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 256MB~2GB
128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 256MB~2GB
128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 512MB~4GB
Page 28
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Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
A TX 20-Pin Power Connector: JPWR1
This connector allows you to connect to an ATX power supply. To connect to the ATX power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
A TX 12V Power Connector: JPWR2
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 GND 3 12V 4 12V
JPWR2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
11 3.3V 12 -12V 13 GND 14 PS_ON 15 GND 16 GND 17 GND 1 8 -5V 19 5V 20 5V
PIN SIGNAL
1 3.3V 2 3.3V 3 GND 45V 5 GND 65V 7 GND 8 PW_OK 9 5V_SB 10 12V
JPWR1 Pin Definition
JPWR1
10
1
20
11
JPWR2
1
3
4 2
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Power supply of 300 (and up) watt is highly recommended for system stability.
Page 29
2-10
MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
The back panel provides the following connectors:
Back Panel
Mouse Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® mouse. You can plug a PS/2® mouse directly into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 Mouse DATA Mouse DATA 2 NC No connection 3 GND Ground 4 VCC +5V 5 Mouse Clock Mouse clock 6 NC No connection
Pin Definition
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)
2
1
3
4
5
6
Mouse
Parallel
USB PortsKeyboard
L-in
MIC
FS-Out
LAN (Optional)
COMA 1394 Port
Mini 1394 Port
USB Ports
SPDIF Out
RS-Out
SPDIF Out
CS-Out
Page 30
2-11
Hardware Setup
Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® keyboard mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® keyboard directly into this connector.
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 Keyboard DATA Keyboard DATA 2 NC No connection 3 GND Ground 4 VCC +5V 5 Keyboard Clock Keyboard clock 6 NC No connection
Pin Definition
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)
2
1
3
4
5
6
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides a UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USB-compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 VCC +5V 2 -Data 0 Negative Data Channel 0 3 +Data0 Positive Data Channel 0 4 GND Ground 5 VCC +5V 6 -Data 1 Negative Data Channel 1 7 +Data 1 Positive Data Channel 1 8 GND Ground
USB Port Description
USB Ports
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
RJ-45 LAN Jack: Giga-bit LAN (Intel 82547EI)
The mainboard provides standard RJ-45 jack for connection to Local Area Network (LAN). Giga-bit LAN enables data to be transferred at 1000, 100 or 10Mbps.
RJ-45 LAN Jack
Link Indicator
8 1
Activity Indicator
The pin assignments vary depending on the transfer rates: 10/100Mbps or 1000Mbps. Note that Pin 1/2, 3/6, 4/5, 7/8 must work in pairs. Please refer to the following for details:
1394 Ports
There are two 1394 ports on the back panel providing the connection for 1394 devices.
1394 port
Mini 1394 port
Giga-bit LAN Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 D0P Differential Pair 0+ 2 D0N Differential Pair 0­ 3 D1P Differential Pair 1+ 4 D2P Differential Pair 2+ 5 D2N Differential Pair 2­ 6 D1N Differential Pair 1­ 7 D3P Differential Pair 3+ 8 D3N Differential Pair 3-
Page 32
2-13
Hardware Setup
Audio Port Connectors
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek ALC850 to offer support for 8-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors from 2-channel to 4-/6-/8- channel audio. For more information on
6- / 8- channel audio operation, please refer to Appendix A: Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8-Channel Audio Function.
Serial Port Connector: COM A
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector as serial port COM A. The port is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends /receives16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connectors.
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 DCD Data Carry Detect 2 SIN Serial In or Receive Data 3 SOUT Serial Out or Transmit Data 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready) 5 GND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 RI Ring Indicate
Pin Defin ition
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
Rear Speaker Out
(in 8CH / 6CH)
Line Out
Line In
MIC
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 8CH / 6CH)
S/PDIF Out-Optical
(in 8CH / 6CH)
Page 33
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
13 1
14
25
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 STROBE Strobe 2 DATA0 Data0 3 DATA1 Data1 4 DATA2 Data2 5 DATA3 Data3 6 DATA4 Data4 7 DATA5 Data5 8 DATA6 Data6 9 DATA7 Data7 10 ACK# Acknowledge 11 BUSY Busy 12 PE Paper End 13 SELECT Select 14 AUTO FEED# Automatic Feed 15 ERR# Error 16 INIT# Initialize Printer 17 SLIN# Select In 18 GND Ground 19 GND Ground 20 GND Ground 21 GND Ground 22 GND Ground 23 GND Ground 24 GND Ground 25 GND Ground
Pin Definition
Page 34
2-15
Hardware Setup
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case,
modem, LAN, USB Ports, IR module and CPU/System/Power Supply FAN.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that
supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
Connectors
FDD1
Fan Power Connectors: CF AN1 / SFAN1 / PF AN1 / NBF AN1
The CFAN1 (processor fan), SFAN1 (system fan), PFAN1 (power fan) and NBF AN1 (NorthBridge Chipset fan) support system cooling fan with +12V. It supports three-pin head connector. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
PFAN1
+12V
GND
Sensor
NBFAN1
+12V
GND
Sensor
CFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SFAN1
NC
+12V
GND
MSI Reminds Y ou...
1. Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. CFAN1 supports the fan control. You can install Core Center utility that will automatically control the CPU fan speed ac­cording to the actual CPU temperature.
Page 35
2-16
MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
ATA100 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 66/100 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 66/100 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM, 120MB Floppy (reserved for future BIOS) and other devices.
The Ultra ATA100 interface boosts data transfer rates between the computer and the hard drive up to 100 megabytes (MB) per second. The new interface is one-third faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/100 technology and is backwards compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface.
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector) The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can
connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector) IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
IDE1IDE2
Page 36
2-17
Hardware Setup
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Please do not fold the serial ATA cable in a 90-degree angle, which will cause the loss of data during the transmission.
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND
5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND
SER1~ SER2 Pin Definition
Serial A T A/Serial AT A RAID Connectors controlled by ICH5R: SER1, SER2 (Optional)
The Southbridge of this mainboard is ICH5R which supports two serial connectors SER1 & SER2.
SER1 & SER2 are dual high-speed Serial ATA interface ports. Each sup­ports 1st generation serial ATA data rates of 150 MB/s. Both connectors are fully compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 specifications. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk device. Please refer to the Appendix B: Intel ICH5R Serial ATA Raid Introduction for detail software installation procedure.
7
1
SER2
SER1
Connect to serial ATA ports
Take out the dust cover and connect to the hard disk devices
Serial A TA cable
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2-18
MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical con­nection to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel
®
Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP2JFP1
1
9
10
HDD LED
Reset Switch
Power LED
Power Switch
2
Speaker
Power LED
7 8
2
1
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 HD_LED_P Hard disk LED pull-up 2 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 3 HD_LED_N Hard disk active LED 4 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 5 RST_SW_N Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND 6 PWR_SW_P Power Switch high reference pull-up 7 RST_SW_P Reset Switch high reference pull-up 8 PWR_SW_N Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND 9 RSVD_DNU Reserved. Do not use.
JFP1 Pin Definition
J8
2 1
GND
CINTRU
PIN SIGNAL PI N SIGNAL
1 GND 2 SPK­3 SLED 4 BUZ+
5 PLED 6 BUZ­7 NC 8 SPK+
JFP2 Pin Definition
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J8
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. T o clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
Page 38
2-19
Hardware Setup
How to attach the IEEE 1394 Port:
IEEE 1394 Connector: J1394_1 (Optional)
The mainboard provides one IEEE1394 pin header that allows you to
connect IEEE 1394 ports via an external IEEE1394 bracket (optional).
Foolproof
design
Connected to J1394_1
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
J1394 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 TPA+ 2 TPA­3 Ground 4 Ground 5 TPB+ 6 TPB­7 Cable power 8 Cable power 9 Key (no pin) 10 Ground
J1394_1
1
9
2
10
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2-20
MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JLED1
The mainboard comes with a JLED1 connector for you to connect to D­Bracket™ 2. D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB Bracket that supports both USB1.1 & 2.0 spec. It integrates four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem through 16 various combinations of LED signals. For definitions of 16 signal combinations, please refer to D-Bracket™ 2 at P.1-10 in Chapter 1.
JLED1
Connected to JUSB2 or JUSB3
Connected to JLED1
LEDs
1
9
2 10
CD-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
JCD1
GND
R
L
Pin Signal
1 DBG1 (high for green color) 2 DBR1 (high for red color) 3 DBG2 (high for green color) 4 DBR2 (high for red color) 5 DBG3 (high for green color) 6 DBR3 (high for red color) 7 DBG4 (high for green color) 8 DBR4 (high for red color) 9 Key (no pin) 10 NC
JLED1 Pin Definition
Page 40
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Hardware Setup
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
If you don’t want to connect to the front audio header, pins 5 & 6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in order to have signal output directed to the rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out connector on the back panel will not function.
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 AUD_MIC Front panel microphone input signal 2 AUD_GND Ground used by analog audio circuits 3 AUD_MIC_BIAS Microphone power 4 AUD_VCC Filtered +5V used by analog audio circuits 5 AUD_FPOUT_R Right channel audio signal to front panel 6 AUD_RET_R Right channel audio signal return from front panel 7 HP_ON Reserved for future use to control headphone amplifier 8 KEY No pin 9 AUD_FPOUT_L Left channel audio signal to front panel 1 0 AUD_RET_L Left channel audio signal return from front panel
JAUD1 Pin Definition
JAUD1
1
2
9
10
Front USB Connectors: JUSB2 & JUSB3
The mainboard provides two USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB2 & JUSB3 that are compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide. USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 VCC 2 VCC 3 USB0- 4 USB1­5 USB0+ 6 USB1+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 Key (no pin) 1 0 USBOC
JUSB2 & JUSB3 Pin Definition
JUSB3, JUSB2
(USB 2.0/Intel spec)
1
2 10
9
5
6
10
9
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through the use of jumpers.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data. Follow the instructions below to clear the data:
Jumpers
MSI Reminds Y ou...
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
JBAT1
1
Clear Data
1
3
Keep Data
1
3
Page 42
2-23
Hardware Setup
Slots
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot
The AGP slot allows you to insert the AGP graphics card. AGP is an interface specification designed for the throughput demands of 3D graphics. It introduces a 66MHz, 32-bit channel for the graphics controller to directly access main memory. The slot supports 8x/4x AGP card.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
The motherboard provides one AGP slot and five 32-bit PCI bus slots.
PCI Slots
AGP Slot
Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT A# INT B# INT C# INT D# PCI Slot 2 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A# PCI Slot 3 INT C# INT D# INT A# INT B# PCI Slot 4 INT D# INT A# INT B# INT C# PCI Slot 5 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A#
Page 43
3-1
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when: An error message appears on the screen during the system
booting up, and requests you to run SETUP. You want to change the default settings for customized
features.
BIOS Setup
Page 44
3-2
MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
DEL: Setup F11: Boot Menu F12: Network boot TAB: Logo
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Selecting the First Boot Device
You are allowed to select the 1st boot device without entering the BIOS setup utility by pressing <F11>. When the same message as listed above appears on the screen, press <F11> to trigger the boot menu.
The POST messages might pass by too quickly for you to respond in time. If so, restart the system and press <F11> after around 2 or 3 seconds to activate the boot menu similar to the following.
The boot menu will list all the bootable devices. Select the one you want to boot from by using arrow keys, then press <Enter>. The system will boot from the selected device. The selection will not make changes to the settings in the BIOS setup utility, so next time when you power on the system, it will still use the original first boot device to boot up.
Select First Boot Device
Floppy : 1st Floppy IDE-0 : IBM-DTLA-307038 CDROM : ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X M
[Up/Dn] Select [RETURN] Boot [ESC] cancel
Page 45
3-3
BIOS Setup
Control Keys
Getting Help
After entering the Setup utility, the first screen you see is the Main
Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu displays the setup categories the BIOS supplies. You
can use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description for the selected setup category is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Default Settings
The BIOS setup program contains two kinds of default settings: the BIOS Setup and High Performance defaults. BIOS Setup defaults provide stable performance settings for all devices and the system, while High Perfor­mance defaults provide the best system performance but may affect the sys­tem stability.
<> Move to the previous item <> Move to the next item <> Move to the item in the left hand <> Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter> Select the item <Esc> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu <+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes <-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes <F7> Load BIOS Setup Defaults <F9> Load High Performance Defaults <F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Page 46
3-4
MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
The Main Menu
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s performance.
Power Management Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
Once you enter AMIBIOS NEW SETUP UTILITY, the Main Menu will appear on the screen. The Main Menu displays twelve configurable func­tions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
Page 47
3-5
BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
PC Health Status
This entry shows your PC health status.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Set Supervisor Password
Use this menu to set Supervisor Password.
Set User Password
Use this menu to set User Password.
Load High Performance Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS values for the best system performance, but the system stability may be affected.
Load BIOS Setup Defaults
Use this menu to load factory default settings into the BIOS for stable system performance operations.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
The items inside STANDARD CMOS SETUP menu are divided into 9 categories. Each category includes none, one or more setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item you want to modify and use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to switch to the value you prefer.
System Time
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
System Date
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <month> <date> <year> <day>.
month The month from Jan. through Dec.
date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric
function keys.
year The year can be adjusted by users.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by
BIOS. Read-only.
Page 49
3-7
BIOS Setup
Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth IDE Master/Slave
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specifica­tion of hard disk drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection.
Type Select how to define the HDD parameters
Cylinders Enter cylinder number
Heads Enter head number
Write Precompensation Enter write precomp cylinder
Sectors Enter sector number
Maximum Capacity Read the maximal HDD capacity
LBA Mode Select Auto for a hard disk > 512 MB un-
der Windows and DOS, or Disabled un- der Netware and UNIX
Block Mode Select Auto to enhance the hard disk
performance Fast Programmed I/O Select Auto to enhance hard disk perfor­Modes mance by optimizing the hard disk timing 32 Bit Transfer Mode Enable 32 bit to maximize the IDE hard disk
data transfer rate
Floppy Drive A:/B:
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options: Not Installed, 1.2 MB 5¼, 720 KB 3½, 1.44 MB 3½ and 2.88 MB 3½.
Page 50
3-8
MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
Setting the item to Enabled allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will skip some check items. A vailable options: Enabled, Disabled.
Boot Device Select
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu screen.
Boot Device Priority: 1st/2nd/3rd
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system.
.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depend­ing on the bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you did not install a floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” does not show up.
Page 51
3-9
BIOS Setup
T ry Other Boot Device
Setting the option to Yes allows the system to try to boot from other devices if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
Full Screen LOGO Show
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
Enabled Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. Disabled Shows the POST messages at boot.
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting T echnology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
BootUp Num-Lock
This item is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to On will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to Off will allow end users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad. Setting options: On, Off.
Floppy Drive Swap
Setting to Enabled will swap floppy drives A: and B:.
Floppy Drive Seek
This setting causes the BIOS to search for floppy disk drives at boot time. When enabled, the BIOS will activate the floppy disk drives during the boot process: the drive activity light will come on and the head will move back and forth once. First A: will be done and then B: if it exists. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Password Check
This specifies the type of AMIBIOS password protection that is implemented. Setting options are described below.
Save Current ROM to HDD
This allows you to save the BIOS to your hard disk drive. Setting options: No, Yes.
Boot T o OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. When you choose No, you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose Yes.
Hyper Threading Function
This field is used to enable or disable the Hyper Threading function. Setting to Enabled will increase the system performance. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
Option Description
Setup The password prompt appears only when end users try to
run Setup.
Always A password prompt appears every time when the com-
puter is powered on or when end users try to run Setup.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system requires ALL of the following platform Components:
* CPU: An Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with HT
Technology;
* Chipset: An Intel® Chipset that supports HT Technology; * BIOS: A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it
enabled;
* OS: An operating system that supports HT
Technology.
For more information on Hyper-threading Technology, go to: www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading
Page 53
3-11
BIOS Setup
MPS Revision
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. Settings: 1.4 and 1.1.
APIC ACPI SCI IRQ
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Inter­rupt Controller). Due to compliance to PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQs resources
for the system. Settings: Enabled and Disabled.
CPU L1 & L2 Cache
Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM (system memory). When the CPU requests data, the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory, for even faster access by the CPU. The settings enable/disable the internal cache (also known as L1 or level 1 cache) and external cache (also known as L2 or level 2 cache). Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result. Setting options: Enabled, Disabled.
C000, 32k Shadow
This item specifies how the contents of the adapter ROM named in the item are handled. Settings are described below:
Option Description
Disabled The specified ROM is not copied to RAM. Enabled The contents of specified ROM are copied to RAM
for faster system performance.
Cached The contents of specified ROM are not only copied
to RAM, the contents of the ROM area can be writ­ten to and read from cache memory.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Timing Setting...
Press <Enter> and to enter the sub-menu screen.
Configure DRAM Timing by SPD
Selects whether DRAM timing is controlled by the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) EEPROM on the DRAM module. Setting to Enabled enables the following fields automatically to be determined by BIOS based on the configurations on the SPD. Selecting Disabled allows users to configure these fields manually .
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
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BIOS Setup
DRAM CAS# Latency
This controls the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it. Settings: 2, 2.5 (clocks). 2 (clocks) increases the system performance the most while 2.5 (clocks) provides the most stable performance.
DRAM RAS# Precharge
This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refreshing may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. Available settings: 2 clocks, 3 clocks, 4 clocks.
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance. Setting options: 2 clocks, 3 clocks, 4 clocks.
DRAM Precharge Delay
This setting controls the precharge delay, which determines the timing delay for DRAM precharge. Settings: 5 clocks, 6 clocks, 7 clocks, 8 clocks.
DRAM Burst Length
This setting allows you to set the size of Burst-Length for DRAM. Bursting feature is a technique that DRAM itself predicts the address of the next memory location to be accessed after the first address is accessed. To use the feature, you need to define the burst length, which is the actual length of burst plus the starting address and allows internal address counter to properly generate the next memory location. The bigger the size, the faster the DRAM performance. Available settings: 4, 8.
DRAM Integrity Mode
Select ECC (Error-Checking & Correcting Code) or Disabled according to the type of DRAM installed.
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Memory Hole
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA peripherals. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. When this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. Settings: Disabled,
15MB-16MB.
AGP Aperture Size (MB)
This setting controls just how much system RAM can be allocated to AGP for video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. The option allows the selection of an aperture size of 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, and
256 MB.
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BIOS Setup
Power Management Features
APCI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operat­ing system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Win­dows 2000, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
S1/POS The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system
context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all sys­tem context.
S3/STR The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the information
of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs.
Auto BIOS determines the best automatically.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
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Re-Call VGA BIOS at S3 Resuming
Selecting Enabled allows BIOS to call VGA BIOS to initialize the VGA card when system wakes up (resumes) from S3 sleep state. The system resume time is shortened when you disable the function, but system will need an AGP driver to initialize the VGA card. Therefore, if the AGP driver of the card does not support the initialization feature, the display may work abnormally or not function after resuming from S3.
Power Management/APM
Setting to Enabled will activate an Advanced Power Management (APM) device to enhance Max Saving mode and stop CPU internal clock. Settings: Disabled, Enabled.
Suspend Time Out (Minute)
After the selected period of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU shut off. Settings: Disabled, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.
Power Button Function
This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are:
On/Off The power button functions as normal power off button. Suspend When you press the power button, the computer enters
the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
Restore on AC/Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
Power Off Leaves the computer in the power off state. Power On Leaves the computer in the power on state. Last State Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
Set Monitor Events
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
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BIOS Setup
FDC/LPT/COM Ports, Primary/Secondary Master/Slave IDE
These items specify if the BIOS will monitor the activity of the specified hardware peripherals or components. If set to Monitor, any activity detected on the specified hardware peripherals or components will wake up the system or prevent the system from entering the power saving modes. Settings: Monitor, Ignore.
Set WakeUp Events
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
USB Device W akeup From S3
This item allows the activity of the USB devices (keyboard and mouse) to wake up the system from S3 sleep state. Setting: Enabled, Disabled.
Resume On PME#
This field specifies whether the system will be awakened from power saving modes when activity or input signal of the specified hardware peripheral or component is detected. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
Resume By RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date from the soft off (S5) state. Settings: Enabled, Disabled.
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RTC Alarm Date/Hour/Minute/Second
If Resume By Alarm is set to Enabled, the system will automatically resume (boot up) on a specific date/hour/minute/second specified in these fields. Available settings for each item are:
Alarm Date 01 ~ 31, Every Day Alarm Hour 00 ~ 23 Alarm Minute 00 ~ 59 Alarm Second 00 ~ 59
Keyboard PowerOn Function
This controls how the PS/2 keyboard can power on the system. Settings: Any Key, Specific Key, PowerKey, Disabled.
Specific Key for PowerOn
This setting allows users to set a password (max. 5 letters) for the Keyboard Wakeup function.
Mouse PowerOn Function
This item allows the activity of the mouse to wake up the system sleep state. Settings: Disabled, Any Action, Left-button, Right-button.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
If you have changed this setting, you must let the system boot up until it enters the operating system, before this function will work.
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BIOS Setup
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug
& Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Clear NVRAM
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and non-PNP devices in a bit string format. When the item is set to Yes, the system will reset ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item back to No automatically.
PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values. Settings range from 32 to 248 at a 32 increment.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15
These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used. The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the IRQ by assigning an ISA/EISA setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by AMIBIOS. All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as PCI/PnP. If all IRQs are set to ISA/EISA, and IRQ 14/15
Primary Graphics Adapter
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Set­ting options are:
AGP The system initializes the installed AGP card first. If the AGP
card is not available, it will initialize the PCI VGA card.
PCI The system initialize the installed PCI VGA card first. If the
PCI VGA card is not available, it will initialize the AGP card.
PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to Enabled to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has bus mastering capability. Settings options: Disabled, Enabled.
PCI Slot1 IRQ Priority, PCI Slot2/5 IRQ Priority, PCI Slot3 IRQ Priority, PCI Slot4 IRQ Priority
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, Auto. Selecting Auto allows BIOS to automatically determine the IRQ
line for each PCI slot.
Set IRQs to PCI or ISA
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
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BIOS Setup
Set DMAs to PnP or ISA
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
DMA Channel 0/1/3/5/6/7
These items specify the bus that the system DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel is using. The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove a DMA from the available DMAs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available DMA pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more DMAs must be removed from the pool, the end user can reserve the DMA by assigning an ISA/EISA setting to it.
are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be available for PCI and PnP devices. Available settings: ISA/EISA and PCI/PnP.
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Integrated Peripherals
Please note that the options showed on your BIOS might be different depending on the motherboard you buy.
USB Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB controllers.
USB Device Legacy Support
Set to All Device if your need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating system that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Set to No Mice only if you want to use any USB device other than the USB mouse. Setting options: Disabled, No Mice, All Device.
On-Chip IDE Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
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BIOS Setup
On-Chip ATA(s) Operate Mode
This setting allows you to determine how the RAID controller on the south bridge is going to switch to SAT A controller. Legacy Mode means you may use the traditional 14 and 15 IRQs, while Native Mode means you may use all the available IRQs. Setting options: Legacy Mode, Native
Mode.
A TA Configuration
The field lets you to configure the available ATA controller. Setting options: Disabled, P-ATA Only, S-ATA Only , P-ATA+S-A TA.
S-ATA Keep Enabled
This item is available for you to enable/disable the onboard S-ATA. Setting options: Yes, No.
P-ATA Keep Enabled
This item is available for you to enable/disable the onboard P-ATA. Setting options: Yes, No.
P-A T A Channel Selection
This item is available for you to select the parallel ATA channel. Setting options: Primary, Secondary, Both.
Combined Mode Option
This item is available for you to select the combined mode of the ATA controllers. Setting options: P-A TA 1st Channel, S-AT A 1st Channel.
S-A T A Ports Definition
This allows you to set the definition of serial ATA ports.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
If you wish to use S-ATA devices on your mainboard while the ATA devices connected to the IDE1 and IDE2 are also available, you MUST have Windows XP/2000 operation system in your computer, and configure the settings listed as following when you enter the BIOS setup program. However, if you are using Windows 98/Me, please also refer to the following settings for the best performance.
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Configure S-A T A as RAID
This item is available for you to configure S-ATA as onboard RAID. Setting: Yes, No.
On-Chip IDE Configuration
Settings in Wind ows XP/ 20 00 (Maximum of 6 devices)
Settings in Windows 98/ME (Maximum of 4 devices)
On-Chip A TA(s) Operate Mode
Legacy Mode (not available)
ATA Configuration
P-ATA Only P-ATA+S-ATA
S-ATA Keep Enabled
Yes (not available)
P-ATA Keep Enabled
(not available) (not available)
P-ATA Channel Selection
Both (not available)
Combined Mode Option
(not available)
* S-ATA 1st Channel /
P-ATA 1st Channel
S-ATA Ports Definition
P0-3rd. / P1-4th. P0-Master / P1-Slave
* When choosing S-AT A 1st Chan nel, you can use SATA1 & SATA2, IDE2.
When choosing P-ATA 1st Channel, you can use IDE1, SATA1 & SATA2.
C.S.A Gigabit Ethernet
This is used to set the C.S.A. Gigabit Ethernet. Setting: Auto, Disabled.
Load C.S.A LAN BIOS
This item is available for you to load the C.S.A LAN BIOS settings. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
Onboard 1394
This setting controls the onboard 1394 device. Setting options: Disabled, Enabled.
AC’97 Audio
This item is used to enable or disable the onboard AC’97 (Audio Codec’97) feature. Selecting Auto allows the mainboard to detect whether an audio de­vice is used. If an audio device is detected, the onboard AC’97 controller will be enabled; if not, the controller is disabled. Disable the function if you want to use other controller cards to connect an audio device. Settings: Disabled and
Auto.
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BIOS Setup
OnBoard FDC
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed on the system board and you wish to use it.
Onboard Serial Port A
This item specifies the base I/O port address of the onboard Serial Port A (COM A). Selecting Auto allows AMIBIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port address. Settings: Auto, 3F8/COM1, 2F8/COM2, 3E8/COM3, 2E8/COM4 and Disabled.
Onboard Parallel Port
This field specifies the base I/O port address of the onboard parallel port. Selecting Auto allows AMIBIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port address. Settings: Auto, 378, 278, 3BC and Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
This item selects the operation mode for the onboard parallel port: ECP, Normal, Bi-Dir or EPP.
EPP V ersion
The item selects the EPP version used by the parallel port if the port is set to EPP mode. Settings: 1.7 and 1.9.
Set Super I/O
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Option Description
Auto BIOS will automatically determine whether to enable the
onboard Floppy controller or not.
Enabled Enables the onboard Floppy controller. Disabled Disables the onboard Floppy controller.
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Parallel Port IRQ
When Onboard Parallel Port is set to Auto, the item shows Auto indicating that BIOS determines the IRQ for the parallel port automatically.
Parallel Port DMA Channel
This feature needs to be configured only when Parallel Port Mode is set to the ECP mode. When Parallel Port is set to Auto, the field will show Auto indicating that BIOS automatically determines the DMA channel for the parallel port.
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BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status,
etc. Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to Reset. The setting of the field will automatically return to Enabled later. Settings: Enabled, Reset, Disabled.
CPU/System T emperature, CPU/NB Fan Speed, Vcor e, 3.3V , +5.0V, +12.0V ,
-12.0V, -5.0V, Battery, +5V SB
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
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Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Performance Mode
This item allows you to control the MAT (memory acceleration technology) function of CPU. MAT is MSITM’ s exclusive technology, specializing in opti­mizing the data transfer rate among CPU, north bridge chip and memory, and also in procuring better memory performance and bandwidth up to 10%. Select­ing Fast will enable MAT . Please be noted that not every memory is compatible with MAT. If the system fail to reboot for four times, the BIOS will be restored to the Default value (Normal). Setting options: Normal, Fast, Turbo (MAT),
Ultra Turbo (MAT).
MSI Reminds Y ou...
1. Even though MAT is easy to use, it doesn't mean there's no risk at all. We recommend you to check if your memory is able to bear MAT setting or not before deciding to always use it. If your system will be unstable or reboot incidentally after switching to Fast, please switch back to Normal. Moreover, if you want to conduct FSB overclocking, you should set MAT as Normal.
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BIOS Setup
D.O.T . Range
(D.O.T) Dynamic Overclocking Technology is the automatic overclocking function, included in the MSITM’ s newly developed CoreCell
TM
T echnology. It is designed to detect the load balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency automatically. When the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. When the CPU is temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology will be powered only when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video process, and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall performance. Setting options:
Disabled Disable Dynamic Overclocking. Private 1st level of overclocking. Sergeant 2nd level of overclocking. Captain 3rd level of overclocking, also the default value of "Load
High Performance Defaults".
Colonel 4th level of overclocking. General 5th level of overclocking. Commander 6th level of overclocking.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Even though the Dynamic Overclocking Technology is more stable than manual overclocking, basically, it is still risky. We suggest user to make sure that your CPU can afford to overclocking regularly first. If you find the PC appears to be unstable or reboot incidentally, it's better to disable the Dy­namic Overclocking or to lower the level of overclocking options. By the way, if you need to conduct overclocking manually, you also need to disable the Dynamic OverClocking first.
2. Meanwhile, for security reason, there are two functions to protect BIOS and protect user’s system from crashing: (a) There is a safe hotkey "Ins" in BIOS. If the overclocking
or/and MAT fails to run, you can press "Ins" key while rebooting system to restore to the BIOS Defaults.
(b) If your system reboot for four times continually, the BIOS
will be restored to the Defaults (Normal), too
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D.O.T Mode
This item allows you to decide the mode to overclock dynamically. Setting options: CPU Only, CPU+AGP.
CPU Ratio Selection
This setting controls the multiplier that is used to determine the internal clock speed of the processor relative to the external or motherboard clock speed.
DRAM Frequency (Mhz)
Use this field to configure the clock frequency of the installed DRAM. Settings are: PSB 400: 266, Auto, 333, 400, 433, 466, 500.
PSB 533: 266, 333, Auto, 400, 433, 450, 466, 500, 354 (3:4). PSB 800: 266, 333, 400, Auto, 433, 450, 466, 500, 532, 501 (4:5),
533 (3:4).
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spec­trum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at Disabled for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, activate the Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up. Options: Disabled, Enabled.
Adjust CPU Bus Clock (Mhz)
This item allows you to select the CPU Bus clock frequency (in MHz) and overclock the processor by adjusting the FSB clock to a higher frequency. Settings are: PSB 400: 100-355MHz.
PSB 533: 133-500MHz PSB 800: 200-500MHz
MSI Reminds Y ou...
The value plus a ratio (CPU: DDR) with parentheses means the non-synchronous overclocking.
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BIOS Setup
DDR Clock (Mhz)
This read-only item allows you to view the current DDR clock.
Adjust AGP/PCI Clock (Mhz)
This item allows you to select the AGP/PCI clock frequency (in MHz) by adjusting the AGP/PCI clock to a higher frequency .
CPU Vcore Adjust (for Northwood CPU only)
The setting allows you to adjust the CPU Vcore voltage. Available options:
Yes, No.
CPU V oltage (V) (for Northwood CPU only)
The setting is adjustable if you set the “CPU Vcore Adjust” to “Yes”.
DDR Power V oltage
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term purpose is NOT recommended.
AGP Power V oltage
AGP voltage is adjustable in the field, allowing you to increase the performance of your AGP display card when overclocking, but the stability may be affected.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
Changing CPU Ratio/Vcore could result in the instability of the system; therefore, it is NOT recommended to change the default setting for long-term usage.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
The settings shown in different color in CPU Voltage (V), DDR Power Voltage and AGP Power Voltage helps to verify if your
setting is proper for your system. White: Safe setting. Yellow: High performance setting. Red: Not recommended setting and the system may be unstable.
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Set Supervisor/User Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the
screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory . You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also have AMIBIOS to request a password each time the system is booted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer. The setting to determine when the password prompt is required is the P ASSWORD CHECK option of the ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES menu. If the PASSWORD CHECK option is set to Always, the password is required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to Setup, password prompt only occurs when you try to enter Setup.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
About Supervisor Password & User Password:
Supervisor password: Can enter and change the settings of
the setup menu.
User password: Can only enter but do not have the
right to change the settings of the setup menu.
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BIOS Setup
Load High Performance/BIOS Setup Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to High Performance defaults or BIOS Setup defaults. The High Performance Defaults are the values set by the mainboard manufacturer for the best system performance but probably will cause a stability issue. The BIOS Setup Defaults are the default values also set by the mainboard manufacturer for stable performance of the mainboard.
When you select Load High Performance Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing ‘Enter’ loads the default BIOS values that enable the best system performance but may lead to a stability issue.
When you select Load BIOS Setup Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing ‘Enter’ loads the default values that are factory settings for stable system performance.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
The option is for power or overclocking users only. Use of high performance defaults will tighten most timings to increase the system performance. Therefore, a high-end system configuration is a must, which means you need high-quality VGA adapter, RAM and so on. We don’t recommend that users should apply
the high performance defaults in their regular systems.
Otherwise, the system may become unstable or even crash. If the system crashes or hangs after enabling the feature, please CLEAR CMOS DATA to resolve the problem. For mor e information, refer to “Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1” in Chapter 2.
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Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
Appendix A: Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel
Audio Function
The mainboard is equipped with Realtek ALC850 chip, which provides support for 8-channel audio output, including 2 Front, 2 Rear, 1 Center and 1 Subwoofer channel. ALC850 allows the board to attach 2, 4, 6 or 8 speakers for better surround sound effect. The section will tell you how to install and use 2-, 4-, 6- or 8-channel audio function on the board.
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Installing the Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC850 codec to function properly before you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio operations. Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack2 or later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and could look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen
will automatically appear.
2. Click Realtek AC97 Audio Drivers.
MSI Reminds Y ou...
The AC97 Audio Configuration software utility is under continuous update to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in this appendix may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall be held for reference only.
Click here
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Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
Click here
Click here
Select this option
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
3. Click Next to install the AC’97 Audio software.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8­channel audio feature now . Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right corner of the screen to activate the AC97 Audio Configuration. It is also available to enable the audio driver by clicking the Sound Effect Manager from the Contr ol Panel.
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Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
You may also edit the properties for an environment as you wish by clicking the “Edit” button, then just scroll the bar in the bottom for each property to adjust.
Edit
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You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will ad­just automatically . If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new equalizer setting to save as an new one by using the “Load EQ Set- ting” and “Save Preset” button, click “Reset EQ Setting” button to use the default value, or click “Delete EQ Setting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by click­ing “Others” under the Equalizer part.
Here it provides the Karaoke function which will automatically remove human voice (lyrics) and leave melody for you to sing the song. You may use the “up arrow” and “down arrow” button to raise/lower the key , and press the lower button to remove the human voice.
Raise the key
Lower the key
Remove the human voice
Load EQ Setting
Reset EQ Setting
Save Preset
Delete EQ Setting
EQ Setting On/Off
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A-7
Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
2. Select a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output e. 8CH Speaker for 8-Speaker Output
Speaker Configuration
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and speakers.
1. First you have to select the audio configuration below which is identical to the audio jack on your mainboard. In this model it uses Realtek ALC850 codec which supports 8-channel S/PDIF , therefore you should choose 8CH-S/PDIF (Optical & Coaxial).
2
1
3
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Select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers with good ones. Or you may click the “Auto Test” button to test the sounds of each speaker automatically.
Subwoofer
Front Right
Rear Right
Center
Front Left
Rear Left
Side Left Side Right
3. While you are testing the speakers in 8-Channel / 6-Channel Mode, if the sound coming from the center speaker and subwoofer is swapped, you should select Swap Center/Subwoofer Output to readjust these two channels.
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Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
HRTF Demo
In this tab you may adjust your HR TF (Head Related T ransfer Functions) 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio applications like gaming. Y ou may also select different environment to choose the most suitable environment you like.
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General
In this tab it provides some information about this AC97 Audio Configu­ration utility , including Audio Driver Version, DirectX V ersion, Audio Control­ler & AC97 Codec. You may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language list.
Also there is a selection Show icon in system tray. Switch it on and an icon will show in the system tray. Right-click on the icon and the Audio Accessories dialogue box will appear which provides several multimedia fea-
tures for you to take advantage of.
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Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
SPDIF
In this tab it provides options about SPDIF-Out for you to configure.
h No Output: With this option, there is no S/PDIF output signal while playing
analog and digital audio.
h Output digital only: W ith this option, only digital audio will be allowed to
play via SPDIF out while playing analog and digital audio.
h Output digital and analog: W ith this option, both digital and analog audio
will be allowed to play via SPDIF out while playing analog and digital audio.
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function
Connecting the Speakers
When you have set the Multi-Channel Audio Function mode properly in the software utility, connect your speakers to the correct phone jacks in accord­ance with the setting in software utility .
2-Channel Mode for Stereo-Speaker Output
Refer to the following diagram and caption for the function of each phone
jack on the back panel when 2-Channel Mode is selected.
7
Back Panel
3
1
2
6
4
5
1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels, but no functioning in this mode) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode) 6 SPDIF Out Optical jack 7 SPDIF Out Coaxial jack
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Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
4-Channel Mode for 4-Speaker Output
Description: Connect two speakers to back panel’s Line Out connector and two speakers to the real-chan­nel Line Out connector.
3
1
2
6
4
5
7
1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode) 6 Optical SPDIF jack 7 Coaxial SPDIF jack
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
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MS-6758 ATX Mainboard
6-Channel Mode for 6-Speaker Output
Description: Connect two speakers to back panel’s Line Out connector, two speakers to the rear-channel and two speakers to the cen­ter/subwoofer-channel Line Out connectors.
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel) 6 Optical SPDIF jack 7 Coaxial SPDIF jack
7
1
2
6
4
5
3
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Using 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- Channel Audio Function
8-Channel Mode for 8-Speaker Output
Description: Connect two speakers to back panel’s Line Out connector, two speakers to the rear-channel, two speakers to the center/ subwoofer-channel Line Out connectors, and two speakers to the side-channel Line Out connectors.
8-Channel Analog Audio Output
1 Line Out (Side channels) 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel) 6 Optical SPDIF jack 7 Coaxial SPDIF jack
1
2
6
4
5
3
7
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Intel ICH5R Serial ATA RAID Introduction
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Appendix. Using 4- or 6-Channel Audio Function
The southbridge ICH5R provides a hybrid solution that combines two independent SATA ports for support of up to two Serial ATA (Serial ATA RAID) drives.
Serial ATA (SATA) is the latest generation of the ATA interface. SATA hard drives deliver blistering transfer speeds of up to 150MB/sec. Serial ATA uses long, thin cables, making it easier to connect your drive and improving the airflow inside your PC.
1. Supports 150 MB/s transfers with CRC error checking
2. Data handling optimizations including tagged command queuing,
elevator seek and packet chain command
Appendix B: Intel ICH5R Serial ATA
RAID Introduction
MSI Reminds Y ou...
All the information/volumes listed in your system might differ from the illustrations in this appendix.
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Introduction
Following are the Parallel ATA (P-ATA) and Serial AT A (S-AT A) device
configurations supported by Intel ICH5R.
ATA Operate Mode
There are two modes to select: Legacy mode and Native mode.
Legacy Mode:
--- In this mode, system BIOS just assign the traditional 14 and 15 IRQs to use for HDD.
--- Older OSs that do not support switch to Native Mode (DOS, Win98/ ME...) should set SATA and PATA to Legacy Mode.
--- Maximum 4 AT A devices to connect.
--- Combine mode and Non-Combine mode.
h Non-Combined Mode: P-AT A devices only .
Maximum of 4 devices.
h Non-Combined Mode: S-AT A devices only.
Maximum of 2 devices.
h Combined Mode: S-AT A devices
P-ATA devices Maximum of 2 devices each, thus total 4 devices
at maximum.
Native Mode:
--- In this mode, system BIOS will search all available IRQs to use for HDD.
--- New OS that support switch to Native Mode (WinXP, Win2K) can set SATA and PATA to Native Mode.
--- Comprehend both Legacy and/or Native Modes.
--- Maximum 6 AT A devices to connect (4 for P-ATA & 2 for S-AT A).
MSI Reminds Y ou...
BIOS provides a BIOS setup option for Native Mode or Legacy Mode user selection. Please refer to P.3-23 On-Chip IDE Configuration for details.
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Intel ICH5R Serial ATA RAID Introduction
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What is RAID 0 (striping)?
RAID 0 leverages the read/write capabilities of two or more hard drives working in unison to maximize the storage performance of a computer system. Data in a RAID 0 volume is arranged into blocks that are interleaved among the disks so that reads and writes can be performed in parallel (see below diagram). This technique, known as "striping", is the fastest of all of the RAID levels, especially for reading and writing large sequential files. Real world usage models where RAID 0 can be of particular benefit include loading large files into an image editing application such as Adobe* Photoshop*, saving large movie files in a video editing application such as Adobe* Premiere*, or creating CD or DVD images with a CD/DVD authoring package such as Roxio* Easy CD Creator*.
The hard drives in a RAID 0 volume are combined to form one volume which appears as a single virtual drive to the operating system. For example, two 40 GB hard drives in a RAID 0 array will appear as a single 80 GB hard drive to the operating system.
No redundancy information is stored in a RAID 0 volume. This means that if one hard drive fails, all data on both drives is lost. This lack of redun­dancy is also reflected by the RAID level 0, which indicates no redundancy. RAID 0 is not recommended for use in servers or other environments where data redundancy is a primary goal.
Minimum Disks: 2 Advantage: Highest transfer rates Redundancy: None - if one disk fails all data will be lost Application: Typically used in desktops and workstations for
maximum performance for temporary data and high I/O rate
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What is RAID 1 (mirroring)?
A RAID 1 array contains two hard drives where the data between the two is mirrored in real time. Since all of the data is duplicated, the operating system treats the usable space of a RAID 1 array as the maximum size of one hard drive in the array. For example, two 40 GB hard drives in a RAID 1 array will appear as a single 40 GB hard drive to the operating system.
The primary benefit of RAID 1 mirroring is that it provides good data reliability in the case of a single disk failure. When one disk drive fails, all data is immediately available on the other without any impact to the data integrity. In the case of a disk failure, the computer system will remain fully operational to ensure maximum productivity.
The performance of a RAID 1 array is greater than that of a single drive since data can be read from multiple disks simultaneously, although disk writes do not realize the same benefit as is the case with RAID 0.
Minimum Disks: 2 Advantage: 100% redundancy of data. One disk may fail, but data
will continue to be accessible. A rebuild to a new disk is recommended to maintain data redundancy.
Redundancy: Excellent - disk mirroring means that all data on one disk
is duplicated on another disk.
Application: Typically used for smaller systems where capacity of
one disk is sufficient and for any application(s) requir­ing very high availability.
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Intel ICH5R Serial ATA RAID Introduction
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BIOS Configuration
The Intel RAID Option ROM should be integrated with the system BIOS on all motherboards with a supported Intel chipset. The Intel RAID Option ROM is the Intel RAID implementation and provides BIOS and DOS disk services. Please use <Ctrl> + <I> keys to enter the “Intel(R) RAID for Serial ATA” status screen, which should appear early in system boot-up, during the POST (Power-On Self T est).
MSI Reminds Y ou...
The “Driver Model”, “Serial #” and “Size” in the following example might be different from your system.
After the above message shows, press <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously to enter the RAID Configuration Utility .
Using the Intel RAID Option ROM
1. Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID V olumes:
The Serial ATA RAID volume may be configured using the RAID Configuration utility stored within the Intel RAID Option ROM. During the Power-On Self T est (POST), the following message will appear for a few seconds:
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2. Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID V olumes:
After pressing the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously, the following window will appear:
(1) Create RAID V olume
1. Select option 1 “Create RAID V olume” and press <Enter> key . The following screen appears:
MSI Reminds Y ou...
The following procedure is only available with a newly-built system or if you are reinstalling your OS. It should not be used to migrate an existing system to RAID 0.
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Intel ICH5R Serial ATA RAID Introduction
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2. Specify a RAID Volume name and then press the <T AB> or <Enter> key to go to the next field.
3. Select the strip value for the RAID 0 or RAID 1 array by using the “upper arrow” or “down arrow” keys to scroll through the available values, and pressing the <Enter> key to select and advance to the next field. The available values range from 4KB to 128 KB in power of 2 increments. The strip value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Here are some suggested selections:
16 KB – Best for sequential transfers 64 KB – Good general purpose strip size 128 KB – Best performance for most desktops and workstations.
The default value.
Select the RAID level (Striping for RAID0 and Mirror for RAID1) by
scrolling through the available values by using the “upper arrow” or “down arrow”, and press the <Enter> key to select and advance to the
next field.
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5. Then press <Enter> to create the specified volume and the following prompt will show:
4. From the Strip size, press the <Tab> or <ENTER> key to advance to the
Create Volume prompt. The window will appear as follows:
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6. Press <Y> to confirm the selection or press <N> to create the RAID volume again. Then you will return to the main menu with an updated status as follows:
7 . Scroll to option 4 Exit and press <Enter> to exit the RAID Configuration
utility. The following prompt appears:
8. Click <Y> to confirm the exit.
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(2) Delete RAID V olume
Here you can delete the RAID volume, but please be noted that all data on
RAID drives will be lost.
Select option 2 Delete RAID V olume from the main menu window and press
<Enter> key to select a RAID volume for deletion. The following window will appear:
MSI Reminds Y ou...
If your system currently boots to RAID and you delete the RAID volume in the Intel RAID Option ROM, your system will become unbootable.
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