CAUTION! READ THIS SAFETY GUIDE BEFORE YOU BEGIN INSTALLATION OR OPERATION. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
COULD RESULT IN BODILY INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES: CONTACT MAY CAUSE ELECTRIC SHOCK OR BURN. TURN OFF UNIT BEFORE SERVICING.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR OTHER MOISTURE.
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING: DO NOT PERMIT FINGERS TO TOUCH THE TERMINALS OF PLUGS WHEN INSTALLING OR REMOVING THE PLUG TO OR FROM THE OUTLET.
WARNING: IF NOT PROPERLY GROUNDED THE MOTU HD Express COULD CAUSE AN ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
The MOTU HD Express is equipped with a three-conductor cord and grounding type plug which has a grounding prong, approved by Underwriters' Laboratories and the Canadian Standards Association. This plug
requires a mating three-conductor grounded type outlet as shown in Figure A below. If the outlet you are planning to use for the MOTU HD Express is of the two prong type, DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER THE
GROUNDING PRONG IN ANY MANNER. Use an adapter as shown below and always connect the grounding lug to a known ground. It is recommended that you have a qualified electrician replace the TWO
prong outlet with a properly grounded THREE prong outlet. An adapter as illustrated below in Figure B is available for connecting plugs to two-prong receptacles.
Figure AFigure B
Grounding lug
Screw
3-prong plug
Grounding prong
Properly grounded 3-prong outlet
3-prong plug
Mak e su re th is i s con nec ted to
a known ground.
Two-prong receptacle
Adapter
WARNING: THE GREEN GROUNDING LUG EXTENDING FROM THE ADAPTER MUST BE CONNECTED TO A PERMANENT GROUND SUCH AS TO A
PROPERLY GROUNDED OUTLET BOX. NOT ALL OUTLET BOXES ARE PROPERLY GROUNDED.
If you are not sure that your outlet box is properly grounded, have it checked by a qualified electrician. NOTE: The adapter illustrated is for use only if you already have a properly grounded two-prong
receptacle. Adapter is not allowed in Canada by the Canadian Electrical Code. Use only three wire extension cords which have three-prong grounding type plugs and three-prong receptacles which
will accept the MOTU HD Express plug.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
1. Read these instructions. All the safety and operating instructions should be read before operating the HD Express.
2. Keep these instructions. These safety instructions and the HD Express owner’s manual should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed all warnings. All warnings on the HD Express and in the owner’s manual should be adhered to.
4. Follow all Instructions. All operating and use instructions should be followed.
5. Do not use the HD Express near water.
6. Cleaning - Unplug the HD Express from the computer and clean only with a dry cloth. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
7. Ventilation - Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Heat - Do not install the HD Express near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or another apparatus (including an amplifier) that produces heat.
9. Overloading - Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electrical shock.
10. Grounding - Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade
or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult and electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
11. Power cord - Protect the HD Express power cord from being walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them. Pay particular attention to cords and plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the HD Express.
12. Power switch - Install the HD Express so that the power switch can be accessed and operated at all times.
13. Disconnect - The main plug is considered to be the disconnect device for the HD Express and shall remain readily operable.
14. Accessories - Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
15. Placement - Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the HD Express. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
16. Surge protection - Unplug the HD Express during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
17. Servicing - Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the HD Express has been damaged in any way, such as when a power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have
fallen into the HD Express, the HD Express has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
18. Power Sources - Refer to the manufacturer’s operating instructions for power requirements. Be advised that different operating voltages may require the use of a different line cord and/or attachment plug.
19. Installation - Do not install the HD Express in an unventilated rack, or directly above heat-producing equipment such as power amplifiers. Observe the maximum ambient operating temperature listed below.
20. Power amplifiers- Never attach audio power amplifier outputs directly to any of the unit’s connectors.
21. Replacement Parts - When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions
may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards.
22. Safety Check - Upon completion of any service or repairs to this MOTU HD Express, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in safe operating conditions.
ENVIRONMENT
Operating Temperature: 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°)
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR FIRE
Do not handle the power cord with wet hands. Do not pull on the power cord when disconnecting it from an AC wall outlet. Grasp it by the plug. Do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. Do not place objects containing liquids on it.
AC INPUT
100 - 240VAC ~ • 50 / 60Hz • 20 Watts.
Page 3
Contents
Quick Reference: HD Express Front Panel
5
6
Quick Reference: HD Express Rear Panel
Quick Reference: MOTU Video Setup
7
About the HD Express
9
Packing List and Mac System Requirements
11
13
Installing the HD Express Hardware
Installing the HD Express Mac OS X Software
21
23
HD Express Basics
MOTU Video Setup
25
33
Final Cut Pro
Troubleshooting
41
Video Formats
43
45
HD Express Specifications
Index
47
3
Page 4
About the Mark of the Unicorn License Agreement and
Limited Warranty on Software
TO PERSONS WHO PURCHASE OR USE THIS PRODUCT: carefully read all the
terms and conditions of the “click-wrap” license agreement presented to you when
you install the software. Using the software or this documentation indicates your
acceptance of the terms and conditions of that license agreement.
Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. (“MOTU”) owns both this program and its documentation.
Both the program and the documentation are protected under applicable copyright,
trademark, and trade-secret laws. Your right to use the program and the
documentation are limited to the terms and conditions described in the license
agreement.
Reminder of the terms of your license
This summary is not your license agreement, just a reminder of its terms. The actual
license can be read and printed by running the installation program for the software.
That license agreement is a contract, and clicking “Accept” binds you and MOTU to
all its terms and conditions. In the event anything contained in this summary is
incomplete or in conflict with the actual click-wrap license agreement, the terms of the
click-wrap agreement prevail.
YOU MAY: (a) use the enclosed program on a single computer; (b) physically transfer
the program from one computer to another provided that the program is used on only
one computer at a time and that you remove any copies of the program from the
computer from which the program is being transferred; (c) make copies of the
program solely for backup purposes. You must reproduce and include the copyright
notice on a label on any backup copy.
YOU MAY NOT: (a) distribute copies of the program or the documentation to others;
(b) rent, lease or grant sublicenses or other rights to the program; (c) provide use of
the program in a computer service business, network, time-sharing, multiple CPU or
multiple user arrangement without the prior written consent of MOTU; (d) translate,
adapt, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or otherwise alter the program or
related documentation without the prior written consent of MOTU.
MOTU warrants to the original licensee that the disk(s) on which the program is
recorded be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a
period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase as evidenced by a copy of your
receipt. If failure of the disk has resulted from accident, abuse or misapplication of the
product, then MOTU shall have no responsibility to replace the disk(s) under this
Limited Warranty.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY AND RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT IS IN LIEU OF,
AND YOU HEREBY WAIVE, ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, BOTH
EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
LIABILITY OF MOTU PURSUANT TO THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL BE
LIMITED TO THE REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE DISK(S), AND IN NO
EVENT SHALL MOTU OR ITS SUPPLIERS, LICENSORS, OR AFFILIATES BE
LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA OR
DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE, OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD
PARTIES EVEN IF MOTU HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS
WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW
THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Update Policy
In order to be eligible to obtain updates of the program, you must complete and return
the attached Mark of the Unicorn Purchaser Registration Card to MOTU.
Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. and S&S Research (“MOTU/S&S”) warrant this equipment
against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of TWO (2) YEARS from
the date of original retail purchase. This warranty applies only to hardware products;
MOTU software is licensed and warranted pursuant to separate written statements.
If you discover a defect, first write or call Mark of the Unicorn at (617) 576-2760 to
obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization Number. No service will be performed on
any product returned without prior authorization. MOTU will, at its option, repair or
replace the product at no charge to you, provided you return it during the warranty
period, with transportation charges prepaid, to Mark of the Unicorn, Inc., 1280
Massachusetts Avenue, MA 02138. You must use the product’s original packing
material for in shipment, and insure the shipment for the value of the product. Please
include your name, address, telephone number, a description of the problem, and
the original, dated bill of sale with the returned unit and print the Return Merchandise
Authorization Number on the outside of the box below the shipping address.
This warranty does not apply if the equipment has been damaged by accident,
abuse, misuse, or misapplication; has been modified without the written permission
of MOTU, or if the product serial number has been removed or defaced.
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE
LIMITED IN DURATION TO TWO (2) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THE
ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT.
THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE
AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
No MOTU/S&S dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification,
extension, or addition to this warranty.
MOTU/S&S ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY BREACH OF
WARRANTY, OR UNDER ANY LEGAL THEORY, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS,
DOWNTIME, GOODWILL, DAMAGE OR REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT
AND PROPERTY AND COST OF RECOVERING REPROGRAMMING, OR
REPRODUCING ANY PROGRAM OR DATA STORED IN OR USED WITH
MOTU/S&S PRODUCTS.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not
apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other
rights which vary from state to state.
MOTU, Mark of the Unicorn and the unicorn silhouette logo are trademarks of Mark
of the Unicorn, Inc. Apple, the Apple Logo and Final Cut Pro are registered
trademarks of Apple, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
This equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications or television reception. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
interference to radio or television equipment reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by any combination of the
following measures:
• Relocate or re-orient the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
If necessary, consult a dealer or experienced radio/television technician for additional assistance.
PLEASE NOTE: only equipment certified to comply with Class A (computer input/output devices,
terminals, printers, etc.) should be attached to this equipment, and it must have shielded interface
cables in order to comply with the Class A FCC limits on RF emissions.
WARNING: changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Page 5
ON mode. With this main power switch flipped to the
AUTO ON position, the HD Express will power on and off
with your computer.
When using the HD Express rack-mount interface with
the laptop ExpressCard adapter, operation is
plug-and-play: you can disconnect and reconnect the
interface, and freely switch it on or off as desired.
When using the PCIe card adapter on a desktop
machine, the HD Express rack-mount interface must be
connected and switched on before starting up the
computer. Similarly, you must shut down the computer
before switching it off and/or disconnecting it. If the
interface gets disconnected or switched off before
computer shut-down, you’ll need to restart the
computer to bring the interface back on line.
7. Keep this switch in the down position to enable AUTO
3125476
successfully locked to the currently selected clock
source. The CAPTURE light glows when the HD Express is
capturing or previewing video; the MONITOR light
glows when the HD Express is playing back (whether
still-framed or not).
face successfully establishes communication with the
computer via the PCIe card or ExpressCard.
the HD Express powers up when you switch on your
computer and powers down when you switch off your
computer.
4. The GENLOCK light glows when the HD Express has
5. The HOST light illuminates when the HD Express inter-
6. When the power switch is in the AUTO ON position,
Quick Reference: HD Express Front Panel
player, VHS deck or any other composite or S-Video
1. Connect an SD source here, such as a camcorder, DVD
source.
player, set-top box, video game console, AV receiver or
other HDMI device. Note that many consumer HDMI
sources (such as DVD players) implement HDCP (High
Bandwidth Digital Content Protection), which does not
allow video capture of copy-protected signals via I/O
devices like the HD Express.
Its output always matches analog outputs 1-2 on the
rear panel. Use the volume knob to control its level. To
monitor S/PDIF or HDMI input on this headphone jack,
see “Downmix to Output 1-2 on Capture” on page 31.
2. Connect an HDMI source here, such as a camcorder, DVD
3. This is a standard quarter-inch stereo headphone jack.
Page 6
754326
1
The HD/SD Component section of the HD Express is
equipped with 12-bit converters that deliver 10-bit
capture and playback, with support for either RGB or
YPbPr component color space. Alternately, you can
connect a composite video (CVBS) input or output
signal to the Y connectors or an S-Video input or output
signal to the Y/C connectors.
supply that provides 12 watts of power. The connector
can be either either tip-positive or tip-negative.
6. Connect component HD or SD input and output here.
a standard HDMI-to-mini-HDMI cable. In either case, it
is recommended that you use the supplied cable. If you
use another cable, the length should not exceed six
feet, and use a high-quality cable.
5. Connect a plasma, LCD, DLP or other HDMI-equipped
7. The HD Express uses an external, 10-24 volt power
monitor here. Alternately, you can connect a
DVI-equipped device with an adapter cable. The
HD Express supports 8-channel PCM (uncompressed)
embedded audio over HDMI, so you could also connect
this output to an HDMI-equipped home theater
receiver to deliver both picture and multi-channel
audio.
Quick Reference: HD Express Rear Panel
surround sound monitoring. Connect them to a
surround speaker system, or to a mixer. They are
equipped with 24-bit converters that support sample
rates from 44.1 kHz up to 96 kHz.
1. These six RCA analog outputs provide 5.1 and 7.1
input and output.
2. Outputs 1-2 are the main stereo audio outputs.
3. These connectors provide stereo S/PDIF digital audio
standard HDMI cable. If you are connecting the inter-
face to an ExpressCard adapter for laptop operation, use
4. Connect the HD Express to the computer here using any
Page 7
Quick Reference: MOTU Video Setup
CHAPTER
Choose the video format that you
wish to capture or play back.
The status area tells you what mode
the HD Express hardware is in. It also
provides helpful troubleshooting info.
When capturing video, choose the
input source here. Also determines the clock source for
playback, if the Playback Clock
Source is set to Input Source.
Click a tab to view its settings above.
For complete details on the settings
in these tabs, see chapter 6, “MOTU
Video Setup” (page 25).
Indicates the video format detected on the
currently chosen video Input Source (above).
Indicates when the HD Express has
successfully achieved lockup to the
currently selected clock source, which
could be the HD Express’s internal clock
or the current video input source.
7
Page 8
8
Page 9
CHAPTER
1
About the HD Express
OVERVIEW
The HD Express is a PCI Express video interface
for Mac that provides broadcast-quality video
capture and monitoring for Final Cut Pro.
The HD Express connects to a Mac desktop
computer via a standard PCI Express card or a Mac
laptop via an ExpressCard adapter and turns the
computer into a powerful HD/SD video
production workstation equipped with broadcast
quality HD and SD video and audio capture and
monitoring.
In Final Cut Pro, the HD Express supports fullraster 1920 x 1080 HD capture and playback using
any video format supported natively by Final Cut
Pro, including uncompressed, P2 (DVCProHD),
XD CAM, HDV, and Apple’s ProRes 422 codec in
both standard and HQ modes. The HD Express is
the ideal affordable video capture solution for any
ProRes workflow.
The HD Express is ideal for any natively supported
workflow because you can immediately play back
clips (either imported or ingested) with no
transcoding necessary. Conversely, you can
connect any SD or HD video source such as an
HDV camera, legacy video deck or DVD player
and then capture it directly in the format of your
choice in Final Cut. Many cameras now feed their
uncompressed SDI or component output directly
from the camera’s optics and image sensor, before
compression, for the best-possible picture quality
during capture with the HD Express.
A wide range of video equipment can be connected
to the HD Express, from legacy SD camcorders to
the latest HD cameras, video decks, LCD reference
monitors and plasmas.
The HD Express is housed in a rugged aluminum
alloy chassis with a standard half-rack, mountable
form factor. Included rack mounting brackets can
easily be removed for convenient desktop
operation.
The HD Express is designed to streamline your
video production workflow, with unified control
over all your video gear from the convenience of
your computer desktop.
FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS
■
HD/SD PCI Express video interface for Mac and
Windows — provides HD and SD capture and
playback for any current-generation PCI- or
ExpressCard-equipped computer.
■
Tower or laptop operation — connects to a Mac
or PC tower via PCI Express for ultra-fast
operation, or to a laptop via ExpressCard
connectivity for mobile operation.
■
Comprehensive video capture & monitoring —
captures and plays uncompressed video in all
standard SD and HD video formats up to and
including 1080p30 (720p, 1080i, 1080p &
1080PsF).
■
Supports Apple Final Cut Pro.
■
Captures and plays uncompressed HD and SD
— 10-bit 4:2:2 color depth and 1920 x 1080
resolution, all standard HD and SD formats up to
and including 1080p30 (720p, 1080i, 1080p and
1080PsF).
■
Support for ProRes and other popular codecs —
capture and monitor full-raster (1920 x 1080 or
1280 x 720) Apple ProRes, ProRes HQ or other
popular host-based codecs supported by Apple
Final Cut Pro.
9
Page 10
■
Support for file-based workflows — lets you edit
and monitor file-based workflow codecs supported
natively in Final Cut Pro, including HDV, XD
CAM, P2/DVCPro, and others with no
transcoding needed.
■
Broadcast quality — 10-bit 4:2:2 signal path
throughout.
HDMI capture and monitoring — provides
■
both HDMI in and out.
Color grading — provides flexible, industry-
■
standard color adjustment with separate controls
for capture and playback.
■
Comprehensive audio — capture stereo analog
or 8-channel embedded HDMI digital audio.
Mon itor u p to ei ght cha nne ls of su rro und audio via
RCA analog or HDMI embedded at sample rates
up to 96kHz.
■ Half-rack form factor with dedicated connectors
— no cable swapping or gangly, inconvenient
breakout cables.
VIDEO I/O
The HD Express provides comprehensive video
input and output connectivity.
The front panel provides convenient inputs for
legacy SD capture and full 10-bit uncompressed
HDMI capture from today’s latest HD camcorders.
The component section provides both RGB and
YPbPr, but can alternately serve as CVBS
(composite) in/out or even Y/C (S-Video) in/out.
Uncompressed HD (8-bit and 10-bit), Apple
ProRes or DVCProHD 720p at all eight frame rates
listed above, plus full-raster (1920 x 1080) ProRes
or DVCProHD 1080 (1280 and 1440 rasters) at all
1080 frame rates listed above
■ Supported Final Cut SD formats —
Uncompressed 8-bit and 10-bit, Apple ProRes or
DVCPro and DVCPro 50 at 486i29.97 and 576i25
AUDIO I/O
The HD Express provides stereo analog audio
capture and surround sound monitoring with
support for both 5.1 or 7.1 configurations. The
HD Express also provides 8-channel capture and
monitoring of embedded HDMI digital audio
input and output.
■ Supports all standard audio sample rates from
44.1 to 96kHz
■ 2 x RCA analog input on the front panel for SD
Composite/S-Video capture
■ 2 x S/PDIF digital in and out on RCA connectors
■ 8 x HDMI embedded audio in and out
■ Front panel headphone jack with dedicated
volume control
10
ABOUT THE HD EXPRESS
Page 11
CHAPTER
2Packing List and Mac System
Requirements
PACKING LIST
The HD Express ships with the items listed below.
If any of these items are not present in your
HD Express box when you first open it, please
immediately contact your dealer or MOTU.
■ One HD Express with removable rack ears
■ One HDMI cable
■ One PCI card or ExpressCard adapter
■ One power adapter
■ HD Express Mac/Windows manuals
■ One software installer CD
■ Product registration card
MAC SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
The HD Express system requires the following Mac
system:
■ A multi-processor Intel-based Mac equipped
with at least one PCI Express slot or ExpressCard
slot
PLEASE REGISTER TODAY!
Please register your HD Express today. There are
two ways to register.
■ Visit www.motu.com/registration to register
online
OR
■ Fill out and mail the included product
registration card
As a registered user, you will be eligible to receive
technical support and announcements about
product enhancements as soon as they become
available. Only registered users receive these
special update notices, so please register today.
Thank you for taking the time to register your new
MOTU products!
■ At least 1 GB (gigabyte) of RAM (2 GB or more
is recommended)
■ Mac OS X (version 10.5 or later)
■ A large hard drive (preferably at least 500 GB)
11
Page 12
12
PACKING LIST AND MAC SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Page 13
CHAPTER
3Installing the HD Express Hardware
OVERVIEW
Here’s an overview for installing the HD Express:
Precautions before you begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Example HD Express audio connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Installing the HD Express hardware requires the
handling of sensitive electronic components that
can be easily damaged by static electricity, even in
the very small amounts generated by our bodies
every time we move. Please take these basic
precautions before and during installation to avoid
permanently damaging your HD Express
hardware:
■ Before you begin, turn off the computer and
unplug it from any power source. Do the same for
any connected components (hard drives, etc.)
■ When handling the HD Express PCI card
adapter, hold it by the silver bulkhead, or by the
edges of the circuit board. Be careful not to touch
the components on the circuit board or the metal
contacts on the insert tab.
INSTALLING THE PCI CARD ADAPTER
If you have a PCI Express card for the HD Express,
install it as follows:
1 Switch off and unplug your computer.
☛ Failure to do so may result in serious shock or
injury.
2 Open your computer.
3 Find an available PCI slot.
■ Completely review the installation procedure on
the following pages before you begin the
installation.
■ Avoid wool or synthetic clothing, which tends to
generate much more static electricity than cotton.
■ Static electricity occurs much more readily in
dry climate conditions. If you can, perform the
installation with a relative humidity of at least 50%.
■ Leave the HD Express PCIe host adapter in its
antistatic bag until you are ready to install it.
■ When you are ready to begin installation, have
the PCIe adapter, still in its anti-static bag, close by
so it is in within easy reach during installation.
4 Remove the slot cover, if necessary.
5 Before removing the HD Express PCI card from
it’s anti-static bag, touch the power supply inside
your computer to discharge any static electricity
that may have built up on you.
6 Remove the HD Express PCI card from its antistatic bag.
13
Page 14
7 Gently but firmly insert the card into any
available PCI slot.
1 Before removing the ExpressCard adapter from
it’s anti-static bag, touch the metal chassis of your
laptop computer to discharge any static electricity
that may have built up on you.
2 Remove the ExpressCard adapter from its antistatic bag.
3 Insert the adapter into the ExpressCard slot on
your laptop computer with the top of the
ExpressCard (the side with the label on it) facing
up and the mini-HDMI connector (the smaller of
the two connectors) facing out.
8 Secure the bulkhead of the card to the computer
chassis with the bolt from the slot cover.
☛ We strongly recommend securing the
HD Express PCI card in this manner. Doing so
al lows you to ensure sec ure conne ctions to t he card
later on in the installation.
9 Place the cover back on your computer.
10 Reconnect the power cord to the computer
before proceeding.
INSTALLING THE EXPRESSCARD ADAPTER
If you have a laptop ExpressCard adapter for the
HD Express, you can install it as follows, with your
laptop computer turned on or off:
14
4 Push the adapter into the slot until it clicks into
place.
☛ Do not force the ExpressCard into the slot. If it
does not easily slide into place, remove it and try
again.
When the card is properly seated in the slot, it
should be flush with the side of your laptop.
Removing the ExpressCard
To safely removing the ExpressCard adapter, first
disconnect the HDMI cable, and then push the
adapter inwards until you hear and feel it click.
This releases it from its installed position and it
should pop out of the slot far enough for you to
grasp it and gently remove it. Immediately place it
in its anti-static bag.
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS HARDWARE
Page 15
CONNECT THE HD EXPRESS TO YOUR
COMPUTER
1 Plug one end of the supplied HDMI cable into
the HDMI socket on the PCI card or ExpressCard
adapter as shown below in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1: Connecting the HD Express to the computer.
☛ If you purchased the HD Express with an
ExpressCard adapter, the included HDMI cable
has a regular HDMI plug at one end and a smaller,
mini-HDMI plug at the other end. Plug the miniHDMI plug into the ExpressCard adapter.
Figure 3-2: Making the connection from the computer to the
HD Express.
☛When making the connection
from the computer (Figure 3-1) to the
interface (Figure 3-2), be sure to plug
the HDMI cable into the jack labeled
PCIe CARD, as shown in Figure 3-2. DO NOT plug
it into the HDMI OUT jack. The computer must be
connected to the PCIe CARD jack for proper
operation.
POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN SEQUENCE
When using the HD Express rack-mount interface
with the laptop ExpressCard adapter, operation is
plug-and-play: you can disconnect and reconnect
the interface, and freely switch it on or off as
desired.
2 Plug the other end of the HDMI cable into the
HD Express I/O “PCIe CARD” jack as shown
below in Figure 3-2.
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS HARDWARE
However, when using the PCIe card adapter on a
desktop machine (connected to the PCIe card), the
HD Express rack-mount interface must be
connected and switched on before starting up the
computer. Similarly, you must shut down the
computer before switching off and/or
disconnecting the HD Express. If the interface gets
disconnected or switched off before computer
shut-down, you’ll need to restart the computer to
bring the interface back on line.
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CONNECT VIDEO INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
The HD Express provides a wealth of video input
and output connectivity.
Support for both NTSC and PAL
The HD Express supports both NTSC and PAL
formats on all inputs and outputs. It does not,
however, convert between NTSC and PAL. Instead,
it operates all inputs and outputs in one format or
the other, as determined by the chosen video
source. For details about choosing a video source,
see “Input Source” on page 26.
S-video (Y/C) input
You have two choices for connecting S-video (Y/C)
input: you can use the 4-pin mini-DIN jack on the
HD Express front panel, or you can use the two
RCA inputs on the rear panel labeled “Y” and “C”.
Either way, be sure to make the corresponding
Input Source setting in the software. See “Input
Source” on page 26.
Connect any S-video source, including consumer
or prosumer camcorders, desktop video
converters, VTRs, etc. For best results, use
standard, high-quality shielded RCA or 4-pin
mini-DIN S-video cables.
You can connect the same device to both the input
and output, or you can connect two separate
devices (one to the input and the other to the
output).
S-video (Y/C) output
Connect a monitor or other S-video output device
to the RCA Y/C connectors on the rear panel. Be
sure to make the necessary settings in the software
to change the output of these connectors from
component (the factory default format) to S-video.
See “Analog Output Format” on page 28 for details.
Composite (CVBS) input
You have two choices for connecting composite
(CVBS) input: you can use the RCA jack on the
HD Express front panel labeled VIDEO, or you can
use the RCA input on the rear panel labeled CVBS.
Either way, be sure to make the corresponding
Input Source setting in the software. See “Input
Source” on page 26.
Connect any composite source, including
consumer or prosumer camcorders, desktop video
converters, VTRs, etc. For best results, use a
standard, high-quality shielded video RCA cable.
You can connect the same device to both the input
and output, or you can connect two separate
devices (one to the input and the other to the
output).
Composite (CVBS) output
Connect a monitor or other composite output
destination to the RCA CVBS connector on the
rear panel. Be sure to make the necessary settings
in the software to change the output of these
connectors from component (the factory default
format) to composite. See “Analog Output Format”
on page 28 for details.
Figure 3-3: The HD Express video connectors.
16
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS HARDWARE
Page 17
Component
The HD/SD Component Section (Figure 3-3)
provides either HD or SD component input and
output. The HD Express provides 10-bit analog
performance with 12-bit A/D and D/A converters.
In general, component video signals tend to be
higher quality than composite or S-video, so to
take full advantage of the component format, be
sure to use high quality shielded RCA cables.
Configuring the HD/SD Component section
The HD Express component input and output
supports YPbPr or RGB operation, as shown by the
labeling below the connectors in the HD/SD Component section. Accordingly, the input and
output jacks in this section can be independently
configured for one of three different analog video
formats:
SD (480i) component formats
The HD Express supports four different SD
component formats: SMPTE/EBU N10, Sony Beta,
Sony Beta Japan and Panasonic MII. This setting is
made in the MOTU Video Setup software. See
“480i Component Levels” on page 29 and “480i
Setup” on page 28. For PAL (576i) and HD
component operation, the HD Express supports
the industry standard SMPTE/EBU N10 specification.
HDMI
The HD Express provides HDMI input and output
in professional, broadcast quality 10-bit 4:2:2
resolution. The input is ideal for capturing video
from HDMI-equipped cameras, many of which
send the video signal to their HDMI output before
it is compressed in the camera.
■ Component RGB
■ Component YPbPr
■ Composite + S-video
This setting is made in the MOTU Video Setup
software. For the component inputs, see “Input
Source” on page 26. For the component outputs,
see “Analog Output Format” on page 28. Be sure
that the mode you choose for each bank matches
the component video source or destination to
which it is connected. If the device you are
connecting supports both RGB and YPbPr, use
YPbPr, as it is the standard for broadcast video.
☛ Analog YPbPr component video is sometimes
referred to by other names, such as YUV,
Y/R-Y/B-Y or YCbC r.
The HDMI output can be connected to any device
equipped with an HDMI input, such as a plasma
screen, LCD screen or even a home theater receiver.
The HD Express supports up to 8 channels of PCM
(uncompressed) audio output via the HDMI
connection for devices that can receive digital
audio via HDMI.
DVI output
Using a HDMI-to-DVI cable, or a female HDMIto-male DVI plug adaptor connected to one end of
an HDMI-to-HDMI cable, you can connect the
HD Express’s HDMI output to the DVI input of
another device, such as a computer monitor. In
addition to the cable connection, you also need to
make a software setting that changes the
HD Express’s HDMI output signal to the DVI
format. See “HDMI format” on page 28.
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS HARDWARE
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EXAMPLE HD EXPRESS VIDEO
CONNECTIONS
Here is an example of the types of video devices
that you can connect to the HD Express. You can
mix and match HD and SD sources and
destinations, connect them all, and then choose the
desired source from the MOTU Video Setup
software.
HD camera
DVD Player
HDMI IN
Large format
consumer plasma or LCD
monitor
HD Component OUT
SD VTR (VHS, SVHS, etc.)
SD Composite IN
S-video IN
Composite OUT
S-Video OUT
SD camcorder
HDMI out
HD camera
Figure 3-4: HD Express video connections.
18
SD TV (LCD or plasma)
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS HARDWARE
Page 19
CONNECT AUDIO INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
The HD Express provides the following audio
input and output:
Audio format
96 kHz RCA analog28
96 kHz S/PDIF digital22
96 kHz embedded HDMI*88
Input
channels
Output
channels
Analog audio I/O
The analog inputs are equipped with digitally
controlled analog trims that provide +18 dB of gain
and -10 dB of cut. To adjust these trims, see
“Analog input trims” on page 31.
The eight RCA analog outputs (Figure 3-5) can be
connected directly to powered speakers, a mixer or
any other analog audio destination.
*HDMI audio is stereo at sample rates above 48kHz when playing or
capturing SD video.
All twelve audio inputs are always active. For audio
output, the HD Express provides two 8-channel
banks (1-8 and 9-16). Both 8-channel output
banks can be enabled at the same time, for a total of
sixteen channels of simultaneous audio output. You
can freely assign the 8-channel analog output,
8-channel HDMI output, and stereo S/PDIF
output to either bank, as desired, for a total of
sixteen channels of simultaneous audio output.
Stereo RCA
analog in
8-channel HDMI
embedded in
Stereo S/PDIF digital I/O
The stereo RCA S/PDIF input and output jacks
provide digital audio input and output. Be sure to
use digital audio-grade RCA cables.
Sample rate conversion (SRC)
The stereo S/PDIF input on the HD Express is
sample-rate converted, so you do not need to
worry about digital audio clocking issues when
using it. Simply set the HD Express clock source as
desired (see “Capture Clock Source” on page 27),
and any digital audio transfers will be clean and
trouble-free.
Headphones
Analog audio outputs
Figure 3-5: The HD Express audio connectors.
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS HARDWARE
Stereo S/PDIF I/O8-channel HDMI
embedded out
19
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EXAMPLE HD EXPRESS AUDIO
CONNECTIONS
Figure 3-6 shows an example of the types of audio
connections you can make between other devices
and the HD Express.
SD camcorder
Powered 5.1 or 7.1 surround monitors
HD cameraGame console
OR
8 channel
embedded
Home theater receiver
Figure 3-6: HD Express audio connections.
20
Stereo S/PDIF
digital audio in/out
VTR
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS HARDWARE
Page 21
CHAPTER
4Installing the HD Express Mac OS X
Software
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION FOR MAC OS X
Install the HD Express software as follows:
HD Express Easy Setups for Final Cut Pro
Easy Setups are a convenient way to universally
configure all of the crucial settings for the
1 Insert the HD Express Installer CD and launch
the installer.
HD Express in Final Cut Pro, according to video
format you choose for your project. The
HD Express Easy Install option installs dozens of
2 Follow the installer’s directions.
Easy Setups for your convenience.
What does the OS X installer do?
The installer checks the computer to make sure it
satisfies the minimum system requirements for
your MOTU PCI video interface. If so, the installer
proceeds with the OS X installation. Drivers are
installed, along with Final Cut Pro Easy Setups and
several support applications, summarized in the
table below.
Software componentLocationPurposeFor more information
MOTUPCIVideo.kext/System/Library/
Extensions
Driver for the HD Express. Provides support
for video and audio.
-
MOTUVOut.component/Library/QuicktimeProvides support for the HD Express’s video
FCP MOTU RT Enabler.txt/Library/Applica-
MOTU HD Express Easy SetupsLibrary/Application
MOTU Video SetupApplications folderProvides access to all of the HD Express’s
tion Support/Final
Cut Pro System Support/Plugins
Support/Final Cut
Pro System Support/
Custom Settings/
features for QuickTime applications such as
Final Cut Pro.
Provides real time output to the HD Express’s
video outputs.
Provides over 100 Easy Setups for Final Cut
Pro’s Easy Setup feature. These help you
quickly configure Final Cut for the
HD Express.
video and audio settings.
-
-
See “Easy setups” on page 34
See chapter 6, “MOTU
Video Setup” (page 25)
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22
INSTALLING THE HD EXPRESS MAC OS X SOFTWARE
Page 23
CHAPTER
5HD Express Basics
TWO MODES
The HD Express provides two basic modes of
operation:
■ Capture
■ Playback (monitor)
The current mode is clearly indicated by the Status
area in MOTU Video Setup (Figure 6-1 on
page 25), unless there is no genlock, in which case
it will display a message explaining why not.
The HD Express is always either in Capture mode
or Playback mode. If no application is actively
capturing, previewing or playing back, the Default Mode setting (“Default Mode” on page 27)
determines which mode the box is in.
CAPTURE
The HD Express is in Capture mode when it is
successfully communicating with the computer
(the HOST LED is illuminated) and video software
has actively taken control of the HD Express
hardware for the purposes of capturing video and
audio from the HD Express. Here are some
examples of when video software would put the
HD Express into Capture mode:
■ You open the Log and Capture window in Final
Cut Pro. Or you use any Final Cut Pro feature, such
as Edit to Tape, that involves capturing or
previewing the live video input from the
HD Express.
■ You run the MOTU Video Setup software and
click the Preview tab (Figure 6-1 on page 25,
Figure 6-9 on page 30). This causes MOTU Video
Setup to “take over” the video signal being supplied
by the HD Express and display it in the preview
window.
In capture mode, only one software application has
access to the HD Express at a time. For example,
you might use the MOTU Video Setup Preview tab
to confirm that you have a good input signal, but
when you then switch to Final Cut Pro and open its
Log and Capture window, the Preview tab in
MOTU Video Setup becomes inactive and will no
longer display the input signal because Final Cut
Pro has taken over video input. Closing Final Cut
Pro’s Log and Capture window will re-activate the
Preview tab. For further information, see “Preview
tab” on page 30.
In Capture mode, the HD Express uses the Capture
Clock Source setting (“Capture Clock Source” on
page 27), and if it is set to Input Source, the input
signal is passed through to the video outputs (SD
in to SD out or HD in to HD out).
Even though the primary purpose of Capture
mode is to feed video to the computer, the
HD Express continues to send the source video
signal to any video outputs that match the source
format (HD or SD). This allows you to simultaneously monitor what you are capturing via the
HD Express’s video outputs. You could even dub
the source signal to a video deck or other video
recorder during capture.
Live monitoring is only active when the Capture
Clock Source setting (“Capture Clock Source” on
page 27) is set to Input Source. When it is set to
Master (Internal), the HD Express outputs a black
image (i.e. black burst) on all video outputs.
PLAYBACK (MONITOR)
The HD Express goes into Playback mode when an
application is sending video to it. For example,
Final Cut Pro puts the HD Express into playback
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mode when All Frames or Single Frames is selected
in the External Video sub-menu or when using Print to Video. When not playing or capturing, the
HD Express reverts to the Default Mode setting
(“Default Mode” on page 27).
In Playback mode, the HD Express uses the
Playback Clock Source setting (“Playback Clock
Source” on page 28), and if no application is
playing back, will output black.
Choosing the current video source
The MOTU Video Setup software lets you choose
the current video source (input). For details, see
“Input Source” on page 26.
Audio I/O and monitoring
On the audio side, the HD Express feeds audio
input to the computer and plays audio back from
the computer, so that you can easily capture and
playback audio in Final Cut Pro.
ONE SOURCE TO MANY OUTPUTS
The design of the HD Express allows you to choose
a video input and the HD Express sends the signal
to any outputs that match the input format (HD or
SD). This allows you to simultaneously connect a
number of input devices, such as cameras, video
decks, DVD players, etc., along with a number of
output devices, such as monitors, video decks and
other destinations. Then choose the desired input
device and the HD Express will feed that signal to
all matching output destinations simultaneously.
The HD Express supports Final Cut Pro’s Preview
feature (in the Clip Settings tab in the Capture
window). When the Preview option is checked,
incoming audio is “patched through” to the
HD Express audio outputs. Make sure that the Mac
system sound output device setting is set to the
HD Express.
If you are capturing multi-channel audio and wish
to monitor all channels on stereo headphones or
speakers, you can enable the HD Express’s
“Downmix to Output 1-2 on Capture” option
(page 31).
24
HD EXPRESS BASICS
Page 25
CHAPTER
6MOTU Video Setup
MOTU Video Setup (Figure 6-1) is installed in
your Mac’s Applications folder and provides
convenient access to all HD Express settings from
your computer desktop.
The Video Format setting (Figure 6-1 on page 25)
shows the format in which the HD Express is
capturing or playing back video, and allows you to
change the format manually. When capturing or
playing video from Final Cut Pro, this setting will
be changed automatically by the host application.
INPUT SOURCE
The Input Source menu (Figure 6-1) is important
because this is where you choose the video input
from which the HD Express will capture. This
input may also be used as the clock source for
playback (see “Playback Clock Source” on
page 28).
Figure 6-3: The Input Source menu.
The menu choices with front or rear in their names
(Figure 6-3) refer to the video inputs on the front
panel of the HD Express or the RCA video input
connectors on the rear panel.
Figure 6-2: The Video Format menu.
STATUS AREA
The Status area (Figure 6-1) displays what mode
the HD Express is in. It also provides helpful status
information and troubleshooting suggestions. For
example, if there is no video signal because of a
wrong setting, the Status area will tell you which
setting(s) to check.
INPUT STATUS
The Input Status (Figure 6-1) indicates the video
format detected on the currently chosen video
Input Source.
GENLOCK STATUS
The Genlock Status (Figure 6-1) indicates when the
HD Express has successfully achieved lockup to
the currently selected clock source, which could be
the HD Express’s internal clock or the current
video input source.
26
MOTU VIDEO SETUP
Page 27
SETUP TAB
The Setup tab (Figure 6-4) provides several general
settings for HD Express operation.
Default Mode
As explained in chapter 5, “HD Express Basics”
(page 23), HD Express has two modes of
operation: Capture and Playback. Your host video
software determines the mode, depending on what
you are doing (i.e. capturing or playing back the
timeline). The Default Mode setting (Figure 6-1)
lets you choose which mode the HD Express enters
when the host relinquishes control over the
HD Express hardware, such as when you quit or
switch out of your host software. If you spend most
of your time just monitoring or just capturing,
operation will be faster if you set this to the mode
you expect to use most.
Capture Clock Source
The Capture Clock Source setting (Figure 6-4) lets
you specify the timing reference for the
HD Express when it is in Capture mode. Two
choices are provided in the menu, as shown below
in Figure 6-5:
Figure 6-5: Capture Clock Source menu.
Input Source
Choose Input Source (Figu re 6- 5) w hen you w ish to
resolve the HD Express to the video signal being
received on the currently chosen input in the Input Source menu (Figure 6-3).
Figure 6-4: Setup tab.
MOTU VIDEO SETUP
Color grading for playback
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Master (Internal)
Choose Master (Internal) (Figure 6-5) to make the
HD Express resolve to its own internal clock when
capturing from a device (such as a deck) that is
resolved to the HD Express’s output. Because the
deck is resolved to the HD Express, the video
signal being captured from the deck is genlocked.
Playback Clock Source
The Playback Clock Source setting (Figure 6-1) lets
you specify the timing reference for the
HD Express when it is in Playback mode. Two
choices are provided in the menu, as shown in
Figure 6-6:
Figure 6-6: Playback Clock Source menu.
Input Source
Choose Input Source (Figu re 6- 6) w hen you w ish to
resolve the HD Express to the video signal being
received on the currently chosen input in the Input Source menu (Figure 6-3) during playback.
Internal
Choose Internal (Figure 6-6) when you wish to
resolve the HD Express to its own internal clock
during playback.
Clock source when switching between Capture
and Playback modes
When the HD Express switches its clock source, it
may take a brief moment for it to resolve to the new
source. If you need to frequently switch between
Capture and Playback modes, set the capture and
playback clock sources to one of these matching
combinations:
With either of these combinations, you can switch
back and forth between capture and playback
without losing genlock. This ensures a smooth,
quick, seamless transition when switching modes.
HDMI format
The HDMI Format menu (Figure 6-4) lets you
choose the output format for the HDMI output on
the rear panel of the HD Express. If you choose
DVI, you’ll need an HDMI-to-DVI cable or
adapter.
Analog Output Format
The Analog Output Format menu (Figure 6-4) lets
you configure the analog outputs as Composite and
S-Video (CVBS + S-Video Y/C), Component
YPbPr, or Component RGB.
Figure 6-7: Analog Output Format menu.
Reset to Defaults
The Reset to Defaults button (Figure 6-4) restores
all settings in the HD Express hardware to their
original (factory) values.
Interlace Pause Mode
If you are working with an interlaced video format,
the Interlace Pause Mode (Figure 6-4) lets you
choose between viewing a Full Frame or individual Fields (1 or 2) when Final Cut Pro park s on a frame .
Clicking on these buttons will not bring the MOTU
Video Setup application to the front, so you can
switch between fields, or between Full Frame and
Sing le Field s mode s, wh ile Fina l Cut Pro is the front
application.
CapturePlayback
Input SourceInput Source
Master (Internal)Internal
28
480i Setup
The 480i Setup option (Figure 6-4) lets you choose
between USA (7.5%) and Japan (0%) for NTSC
composite and S-video input and output.
MOTU VIDEO SETUP
Page 29
480i Component Levels
The 480i Component Levels option (Figure 6-4) lets
you specify the voltage level standard for the
HD Express’s SD component inputs and outputs
when running at 480i (NTSC). Choices are: EBU
N10, Sony Beta, Sony Beta Japan and Panasonic
MII. Choose the format that best matches the
device(s) connected to the SD component input
and output.
Color grading
In the Color Grading section (Figure 6-4), there are
ten parameters which define a color transfer
function, as defined by the American Society of Cinematographers Color Decision List (ASC CDL)
specification.
The Sat parameter is ASC CDL Saturation. A value
of 1.0 passes each pixel through unchanged. Values
below 1.0 will desaturate, with 0.0 resulting in a
monochrome image. Values greater than 1.0
increases saturation. The maximum legal value is
10.0, which produces extreme results.
The Slope, Offset, and Power parameters for each
component define a transfer function for that
component, as per the ASC CDL specification.
Offset ranges from -1 to +1, with a default of 0.
Power and Slope range from 0.10 to 10.00, with a
default of 1.0.
Each of the numeric controls may be modified in
three ways:
The color grading controls in the Setup tab
(Figure 6-4) define a transfer function which
applies to the output on playback. The controls in
the Preview pane (Figure 6-9) define a transfer
function which applies to the input on capture. In
this case, it affects pass through as well as capture.
The power switch icon (Figure 6-8) is an enable/
bypass control . Click it to turn the color grading on
or off.
Enable/disable color grading
Figure 6-8: Color lookup table controls.
The Reset button resets the transfer function to its
default, which passes through each pixel
unchanged, and also switches to bypass mode.
■ If the console window is in front, click on a
control to select it, and type a new value
■ Click and drag up or down
■ Use the mouse wheel
The latter two methods will work even if the
window is not in front (which is useful for
adjusting playback controls, because it can be done
while another application such as Final Cut
remains the front-most application).
The capture color correction controls (in the
Preview tab) only appear over the preview when
the mouse is over the preview. The panel holding
the capture color correction controls can be
dragged around within the preview pane, allowing
you to see any part of the preview while adjusting
the controls. To drag it, click on any part of the
panel other than one of the buttons or numeric
controls.
Changing any control automatically enables the
transfer function, but you can also toggle between
Enabled and Bypassed by clicking on the enable/
bypass control.
MOTU VIDEO SETUP
29
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PREVIEW TAB
The Preview tab (Figure 6-9) lets you preview the
video signal being received from the currently
selected input in the Input Source menu
(Figure 6-3 on page 26).
If you don’t see the source video signal
If you have trouble getting the source video signal
to appear in the prev iew frame, make sure the Final
Cut Pro Capture window isn’t open in the
background. If so, the Status area (Figure 6-1 on
page 25) will alert you to the fact that the host
application is currently capturing or previewing.
The Preview tab and Final Cut Pro
Final Cut Pro takes over the HD Express hardware
when it is the front-most (active) application.
Therefore, the preview window only works when
MOTU Video Setup is active. In this case, Final Cut
Pro releases the HD Express hardware, so you
won’t be able to capture or play anything in Final
Cut Pro while MOTU Video Setup is the active
application.
To reestablish communication with Final Cut Pro,
simply switch back into Final Cut Pro.
Color grading
See “Color grading” on page 29. You can drag this
control panel anywhere you wish on the preview
pane.
Brightness, Contrast and Hue
When previewing a Composite or S-Video signal,
the Preview tab provides several settings for
adjusting the Brightness, Contrast and Hue, as
shown in Figure 6-9 below.
30
Composite
and S-Video
image
adjustment
Color
grading for
capturing
Figure 6-9: The Preview tab.
MOTU VIDEO SETUP
Page 31
AUDIO TAB
The Audio tab (Figure 6-10) provides access to the
HD Express’s audio features. The HD Express
provides 12 channels of audio input and 16
channels (two 8-channel banks) of simultaneous
audio output. For a summary of audio bank
formats, see “Connect audio inputs and outputs”
on page 19.
Sample rate
Choose the audio sample rate (Figure 6-10) for
capture or playback. Make sure this setting
matches the rate of the audio being captured or
played back. Sample rates up to 96 kHz are
supported, with the following restriction:
☛ The HDMI input and output are stereo at
sample rates above 48000 Hz when playing SD
video.
You can alternately make the sample rate setting in
Final Cut Pro.
Downmix to Output 1-2 on Capture
If Downmix to Output 1-2 on Capture is selected
(Figure 6-10), all audio inputs are mixed down to
outputs 1 and 2. This lets you monitor any/all input
channels while capturing. For example, you could
monitor S/PDIF input (channels 11-12) and/or
HDMI input (channels 3-10) on headphones (and
analog outs 1-2) while capturing in Final Cut Pro.
Analog input trims
Use the analog input trim controls (Figure 6-10) to
apply up to +18 dB of gain or -10 dB of cut to each
individual analog input.
Figure 6-10: Audio tab.
MOTU VIDEO SETUP
31
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Outputs
Use the buttons provided to assign each audio
output format to the desired HD Express output
channel bank (1-8 or 9-16). You can assign two or
more formats to the same bank, in which case the
audio output is mirrored (duplicated) on each
output format. For S/PDIF digital output, the
stereo channels are assigned to either channels 1-2
or 9-10.
Mirroring output banks
To make two or more output banks produce the
same audio output, simply assign them to the same
output bank (either 1-8 or 9-16).
Disabling output banks
To disable a bank completely, click its Off button.
32
MOTU VIDEO SETUP
Page 33
CHAPTER
7Final Cut Pro
OVERVIEW
The HD Express serves as a powerful video capture
and playback device for Apple Final Cut Pro.
Operation is straightforward and follows the
general workflow prescribed by Final Cut Pro. In
addition to standard log and capture procedures
and straightforward timeline playback, the
HD Express also provides presets for Easy Setup,
Sequences, and Capture.
The HD Express supports full-raster HD capture
to uncompressed, Apple ProRes or any other codec
of your choice.
Familiarity with Final Cut Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Before you launch Final Cut Pro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Video Setup to make sure that installation has b een
successful. If MOTU Video Setup launches without
any error messages, then Final Cut Pro should
successfully communicate with the HD Express. If
you see error messages, refer to Appendix A,
“Troubleshooting” page (41).
GETTING STARTED
You are now ready to run Final Cut Pro.
1 Launch Final Cut Pro.
2 Create a new project using Final Cut Pro’s Easy
Setup feature in the Final Cut Pro menu. See the
next section for details about Easy Setups.
FAMILIARITY WITH FINAL CUT PRO
This chapter assumes that you have a working
knowledge of basic Final Cut Pro operation.
BEFORE YOU LAUNCH FINAL CUT PRO
Before you launch Final Cut Pro, be sure to:
■ Insert the HD Express Installer CD and run the
Easy Install option.
■ Install the HD Express hardware and connect
your video devices to it as explained in chapter 3,
“Installing the HD Express Hardware” (page 13).
Figure 7-1: The HD Express ships with over 100 Easy Setups for the
many formats and operating scenarios it supports.
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Page 34
EASY SETUPS
There are four settings in Final Cut Pro that directly
impact HD Express operation:
■ Sequence preset
■ Capture preset
■ Video Playback
■ Audio Play back
Easy Setup (Figure 7-1) is a convenient way to
universally configure all of these settings according
to the video format you have chosen for your Final
Cut Pro project. Once you’ve chosen a HD Express
Easy Setup, you can modify it as needed in Final
Cut Pro’s Audio/Video Settings window
(Figure 7-2).
FINAL CUT PRO AUDIO/VIDEO SETTINGS
To set up Final Cut Pro manually, without using an
Easy Setup, or to adjust the settings for an Easy
Setup, simply go to Final Cut Pro’s Audio/Video Settings window (Figure 7-2) and individually
select the HD Express’s capture and sequence
presets. The HD Express presets are identified by
either HD Express or MOTU in their name. If you
don’t see a preset for the capture or playback
scenario you need, this doesn’t necessarily mean
it’s not supported. It probably is, and you can create
your own. See “Creating capture/playback presets”
on page 37.
Figure 7-2: HD Express Easy Setup settings can be adjusted in Final Cut Pro’s Audio/Video Settings window.
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CHOOSING A WORKFLOW
The HD Express supports a range of SD and HD
workflows. For uncompressed HD or SD, all
DVCPro formats and Apple ProRes, the
HD Express provides sequence and capture presets
for all supported format/frame rate/codec
combinations. Other codecs require that you make
your own custom sequence settings. Refer to the
following sections for further information
regarding each workflow. Also see “Video
encoding and CPU performance during capture”
on page 36.
Uncompressed HD/SD
The HD Express supports 8-bit and 10-bit
uncompressed HD or SD capture and playback in
all supported HD and SD formats. Choose the
sequence preset and capture preset that
corresponds with the format you need to capture,
edit and play back.
☛ Capture and playback of uncompressed HD
requires a high-performance RAID array.
Apple ProRes 422
The HD Express supports Apple ProRes 422
capture and playback. When capturing ProRes,
Final Cut Pro requires an Intel-based multiprocessor Mac, and four or more processor cores
are recommended. For ProRes operation, be sure
to choose the HD Express Apple ProRes 422 presets
(for the sequence, capturing and playback) that
correspond with the video format and frame rate
you are working with. If your computer
experiences performance issues during capture or
playback, you may need a faster computer, a faster
hard drive, or a capture drive with less disk
fragmentation.
DVCPro25 / DVCPro50 / DVCProHD
The HD Express provides capture and playback of
DVCPro25, DVCPro50 or DVCProHD. Choose the
sequence and capture presets that correspond with
the video format, frame rate and DVCPro format
you need to capture, edit and play back. To play
back DVCPro codecs, be sure to select the 8-bit
video playback preset for the corresponding video
format. Or simply use the appropriate HD Express
Easy Setup.
Other codecs
The HD Express supports capture and playback of
any HD or SD codec supported by Final Cut Pro,
including the file-based formats now supported by
Sony, Panasonic and other camera manufacturers.
To specify a codec other than ProRes or
DVCProHD, choose the HD Express Apple ProRes
preset that most closely matches the video format
and frame rate you wish to use, duplicate it and
then simply modify the duplicate preset, choosing
a different codec from the Compressor menu. For
further details about creating your own presets, see
“Creating capture/playback presets” on page 37.
HD EXPRESS HARDWARE SETTINGS
Once you’ve chosen a workflow and the
corresponding presets in Final Cut Pro’s Easy Setup
and Audio/Video Settings windows (Figure 7-1
and Figure 7-2), open the MOTU Video Setup
application (Figure 6-1 on page 25) to view the
HD Express’s hardware settings and make any
adjustments, if necessary.
Basic hardware settings
Check these basic hardware settings:
■ “Video format” on page 26
■ “Input Source” on page 26
■ “Capture Clock Source” on page 27
■ “Playback Clock Source” on page 28
Other input/capture settings
To access the HD Express’s capture settings, click
the Setup tab (Figure 6-4 on page 27) and Preview
tab (Figure 6-9 on page 30).
FINAL CUT PRO
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Playback settings
Click the Setup tab (Figure 6-4 on page 27) to view
playback settings.
If you want Final Cut Pro to resolve to an external
video source during playback, choose Input Source
from the Clock Source menu (Figure 6-5 on
page 27); otherwise, leave it set to Internal.
For details on other playback settings, review
Chapter 6, “MOTU Video Setup” (page 25).
LOG AND CAPTURE
Once you’ve decided on a workflow, chosen the
corresponding Easy Setup preset for your Final Cut
Pro project and specified the video input you wish
to capture in MOTU Video Setup, you are ready to
log and capture video from the HD Express:
1 Choose Log and Capture from the File menu.
Video encoding and CPU performance during
capture
If you are capturing uncompressed HD or SD, the
uncompressed video stream goes straight to your
hard drive, with no compression or encoding
required along the way.
☛ The real-time capture of uncompressed HD
requires ver y fast disk storage, such as a disk RAID
array or fibre-optic drive array.
When you are capturing Apple ProRes 422, Final
Cut Pro performs the encoding in real time during
capture. Given today’s Intel processor speeds,
ProRes requires approximately one Intel CPU core
to perform this task, depending on the ProRes
quality mode (standard or HQ), the speed of the
processors, and other related factors. Your
performance will vary, but generally speaking,
ProRes 422 standard quality capture requires a
computer with at least two Intel core processors;
four cores or more are recommended. ProRes 422
HQ quality requires a computer with four Intel
cores or more for reliable performance.
Figure 7-3: The Capture Settings tab with HD Express preset chosen.
2 Click the Capture Settings tab (Figure 7-3) and
check the Capture/Input setting.
This setting is pre-configured if you created your
Final Cut Pro project using a HD Express Easy
Setup.
3 Click the Now button to start the capture.
Refer to Part IV of the Final Cut Pro manual for
more information on advanced capture settings.
Figure 7-4: Click the ‘Now’ button to begin capture.
36
If you have chos en to captu re to an HD cod ec other
than Apple ProRes, such as DVCPro, the situation
is similar to ProRes capture, described above. Final
Cut Pro does the work of compressing the video
stream, and so the computer’s CPU performance
must be good enough to handle the real-time
encoding. Again, your performance will vary,
depending on the codec you have chosen, core
processor speeds, etc. If you have a four- or eightcore machine, however, you should be able to
readily capture in just about any format you wish.
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PLAYBACK AND MONITORING
To play back your Final Cut Pro project and view it
on any monitor or other device connected to the
HD Express’s video outputs:
1 Choose View menu> External Video> and make
sure that the All Frames item (command-F12) is
checked.
2 Start playback.
Video decoding and CPU performance during
playback
If you are playing uncompressed HD or SD from
the Final Cut Pro timeline, the uncompressed
video stream goes straight to the HD Express, with
no compression or encoding required along the
way.
When you play ba ck an Apple ProRe s 422 Final Cut
Pro sequence, or any other codec, Final Cut Pro
performs real-time transcoding. Given today’s
Intel processor speeds, ProRes requires
approximately one Intel CPU core to perform this
task, depending on the ProRes quality mode
(standard or HQ), the speed of the processors, and
other related factors. Your performance will vary,
but generally speaking, ProRes 422 standard
quality playback requires a computer with at least
two Intel core processors; four cores or more are
recommended. ProRes 422 HQ quality requires a
computer with four Intel cores or more.
When you play back a Final Cut Pro timeline with
an HD codec other than ProRes, the situation is
similar to ProRes playback, described above. Final
Cut Pro does the work of transcoding the video
stream, and so the computer’s CPU performance
must be good enough to handle the real-time
transcoding. Again, your performance will vary,
depending on the codec you have chosen, core
processor speeds, etc. If you have a four- or eightcore machine, however, you should be able to play
back just about any video format you wish.
CREATING CAPTURE/PLAYBACK PRESETS
If the capture or playback preset menus don’t have
the preset you are looking for, you can create your
own presets.
To create capture presets, go to the Audio/Video
Settings window, click the Capture Presets tab
(Figure 7-2), select an existing HD Express preset
(it doesn’t matter which one) and click the
Duplicate button. Modify the settings as desired.
The procedure for creating sequence/playback
presets (in the Sequence Presets tab) is similar.
FINAL CUT PRO
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HD EXPRESS AUDIO SETTINGS
To access basic HD Express audio settings:
1 Choose Final Cut Pro menu> Audio/Video
Settings.
2 Select the A/V Devices tab.
3 Choose the HD Express for audio playback.
4 Click the Options button to set the sample rate.
This setting will modify the HD Express hardware
so that it matches the setting in Final Cut Pro.
You can verify the HD Express’s audio settings in
the Audio tab (Figure 6-10 on page 31).
Choosing audio banks
The HD Express provides two 8-channel banks of
simultaneous audio output: Bank A (channels 1-8)
and Bank B (channels 9-16). Use the settings in the
Audio tab (Figure 6-10 on page 31) to assigned the
desired audio formats to each output bank.
AUDIO CAPTURE
The HD Express provides twelve channels of input:
stereo analog (on the front-panel RCA
connectors), eight channels of HDMI embedded,
and stereo S/PDIF digital input. To capture from
these inputs in Final Cut Pro:
1 In Final Cut Pro’s Log and capture window, click
the Clip Settings tab.
In Final Cut Pro, the HD Express’s channels are
simply numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. and correspond to
the HD Express channel numbers 1-8 and 9-16.
For example, you might make the following audio
bank assignments in the Audio tab:
Bank A (1-8)Bank B (9-16)
Output
Analog (RCA)HDMI embedded
S/PDIF digital
In this example, Final Cut Pro outputs 1-8 are
assigned to RCA analog, and outputs 9-16 are
assigned to HDMI embedded, plus S/PDIF digital,
which will output channels 9-10.
Figure 7-5: Clip Settings tab.
The channels in the list (Figure 7-5) correspond to
the HD Express inputs as follows:
Final Cut Pro input channelsHD Express inputs
1-2Analog 1-2
3-10HDMI embedded
11-12S/PDIF digital
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2 Use the arm/disarm buttons next to each
channel number (Figure 7-5) to choose which
HD Express audio inputs to record.
3 Enable the Preview check box in the Audio
section (Figure 7-5). When the Preview option is
checked, incoming audio is “patched through” to
the HD Express audio outputs. Make sure that the
Mac system sound output device setting is set to
the HD Express for this to work.
4 If you are capturing multi-channel audio, or if
you are capturing from the HDMI or S/PDIF
inputs, and wish to monitor all channels on stereo
headphones or speakers, enabled “Downmix to
Output 1-2 on Capture” option (page 31).
AUDIO PLAYBACK
To play back audio:
1 Choose View menu> Audio Playback>
HD Express.
2 In the Sequences window, select your sequence.
3 Choose Sequence menu> Settings.
4 Click the Audio Outputs tab and configure the
outputs as needed. Consult your Final Cut Pro
documentation for details.
5 Go to the Audio Mixer to assign each audio
track to the desired HD Express audio output, or
right-click on the Toggle Auto Select icon next to
each audio track in the track Time Line window.
Figure 7-6: Assigning audio tracks to HD Express audio outputs.
REFRESH A/V DEVICE
If the connection with the hardware is disrupted
for some reason, you can bring the HD Express
back on line by choosing View menu> Refresh A/V Devices.
FINAL CUT PRO
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APPENDIX
ATroubleshooting
USE THE STATUS DISPLAY
Use the Status display in MOTU Video Setup
(Figure 6-1 on page 25) for help with various issues
having to do with capture, playback, sync and
other aspects of HD Express operation. MOTU
Video Setup is engineered to detect problems and
report them in the Status area. Most common
issues can be resolved by following the instructions
given by the Status display.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
I see the following error message in Final Cut Pro:
Unable to locate external device. Why?
If you see the error message below when operating
the HD Express with Final Cut Pro, it means that
Final Cut Pro has lost communication with the
HD Express hardware. Check your HD Express
hardware and cable connections, and then restart
your Mac.
and the interface will power up and power down
with your computer. See page 5 for details on Auto
On mode.
Connecting or powering gear during operation
It is not recommended that you connect,
disconnect, or power on/off devices connected to
the HD Express while recording or playing back
audio. Doing so may cause a brief glitch in the
audio.
The HD Express is having trouble genlocking to my
video deck.
Is the deck connected to a video output from the
HD Express? If so, it could be a clock loop
problem, where the deck is trying to resolve to its
video input, while the HD Express is trying to
resolve to video input from the video deck. See
“Master (Internal)” on page 28.
I experience glitching in my video signal when
switching between Capture and Playback.
See “Clock source when switching between
Capture and Playback modes” on page 28.
Figure A-1: If you see this message check your hardware and cable
connections.
MOTU Video Setup cannot detect the HD Express.
Why not?
Is the HD Express connected to the PCIe card
adapter installed in a desktop computer? If so, did
the HD Express breakout interface get
disconnected or powered off while the computer is
still powered on? In this case, you need to shut
down the computer, plug in the interface, switch it
on and then power up the computer. The breakout
interface must remain connected and powered on
while the computer is running. The HD Express’s
Auto On mode lets you leave the power switch on,
My reference monitor(s) connected to the
HD Express only displays single frames.
Make sure All Frames is selected in the
View>External Video menu in Final Cut Pro.
My reference monitor(s) connected to the
HD Express does not output any video.
Make sure the Final Cut Pro MOTU RT Enabler is
properly installed in Library\Application Support\Final Cut Pro System Support\Plugins.
My HDMI output does not output any video.
Make sure the HDMI Format setting is set to
HDMI, not DVI.
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CUSTOMER SERVICE
We are happy to provide customer service to our
registered users. If you haven’t already done so,
please take a moment to register on line at
motu.com/register, or fill out and mail the
registration card included with your HD Express.
Doing so entitles you to technical support and
notices about new products and software updates.
■ The serial number of the HD Express system.
This is printed on a sticker placed on the bottom of
the HD Express rack unit. You must be able to
supply this number to receive technical support.
■ A brief explanation of the problem, including the
exact sequence of actions which cause it, and the
co ntent s of any er ror mes sage s whi ch appe ar on the
screen.
TECHNICAL SUPPO R T
If you are unable, with your dealer’s help, to solve
problems you encounter with the HD Express
system, you may contact our technical support
department in one of the following ways:
■ Tech support hotline: (617) 576-2760 (Monday
through Friday, 9 am to 6 pm EST)
■ Tech support 24-hour fax line: (617) 354-3068
■ Online support: www.motu.com/support
Please provide the following information to help us
solve your problem as quickly as possible:
■ The pages in the manual which refer to the parts
of the HD Express with which you are having
trouble.
■ Mac OS X version information.
We’re not able to solve every problem immediately,
but a quick call to us may yield a suggestion for a
problem which you might otherwise spend hours
trying to track down.
If you have features or ideas you would like to see
implemented, we’d like to hear from you. Please
visit motu.com/suggestions or write to the
HD Express Development Team, MOTU Inc., 1280
Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138.
complete control of all programmable features and
settings.
■ Supports Final Cut Pro 6.0.5 or later
■ Supported Final Cut Pro HD formats — Apple
ProRes or uncompressed HD (8-bit or 10-bit),
DVCProHD 720p at all eight frame rates listed
above, plus full-raster (1920 x 1080) ProRes or
DVCProHD 1080 (1280 and 1440 rasters) at all
1080 frame rates listed above
■ Supported Final Cut SD formats —
Uncompressed 8-bit and 10-bit, DVCPro and
DVCPro 50 at 486i29.97 and 576i25
AUDIO I/O
■ 12 channels of simultaneous audio input
■ 16 channels of simultaneous audio output
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46
APPENDIX C: HD EXPRESS SPECIFICATIONS
Page 47
Index
3D LUT 29
480i
component
Component Levels 29
Setup option 28
96kHz operation
S/PDIF
17
19
A
Analog
audio connectors
connectors 6
input trims 31
video connectors 6
Analog inputs/outputs 6
Analog Output Format 28
Apple ProRes 422 9, 35
ASC CDL 29
Audio