MOTU 828es User's Guide

828es
User Guide
1280 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
Business voice: (617) 576-2760
Business fax: (617) 576-3609
Web site: www.motu.com
Tech support: www.motu.com/support
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 828es (“PRODUCT”)
3-prong plug
Grounding prong
Properly grounded 3-prong outlet
Grounding lug
Screw
3-prong plug
Adapter
Make sure this is connec ted to a known ground.
Two-prong receptacle
Figure A Figure B
CAUTION! READ THIS SAFETY GUIDE BEFORE YOU BEGIN INSTALLATION OR OPERATION. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN BODILY INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
HAZARDOUS VOLAGES: CONTACT MAY CAUSE ELECTRIC SHOCK OR BURN. TURN OFF UNIT BEFORE SERVICING. WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR OTHER MOISTURE. CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL. WARNING: DO NOT PERMIT FINGERS TO TOUCH THE TERMINALS OF PLUGS WHEN INSTALLING OR REMOVING THE PLUG TO OR FROM THE OUTLET. WARNING: IF NOT PROPERLY GROUNDED THE MOTU PRODUCT COULD CAUSE AN ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
The MOTU product is equipped with a three-conductor cord and grounding type plug which has a grounding prong, approved by Underwriters' Laboratories and the Canadian Standards Association. This plug requires a mating three-conductor grounded type outlet as shown in Figure A below. If the outlet you are planning to use for the MOTU product is of the two prong type, DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER THE GROUNDING PRONG IN ANY MANNER. Use an adapter as shown below and always connect the grounding lug to a known ground. It is recommended that you have a qualified electrician replace the TWO prong outlet with a properly grounded THREE prong outlet. An adapter as illustrated below in Figure B is available for connecting plugs to t wo-prong receptacles.
WARNING: THE GREEN GROUNDING LUG EXTENDING FROM THE ADAPTER MUST BE CONNECTED TO A PERMANENT GROUND SUCH AS TO A PROPERLY GROUNDED OUTLET BOX. NOT ALL OUTLET BOXES ARE PROPERLY GROUNDED.
If you are not sure that your outlet box is properly grounded, have it checked by a qualified electrician. NOTE: The adapter illustrated is for use only if you already have a properly grounded two-prong receptacle. Adapter is not allowed in Canada by the Canadian Electrical Code. Use only three wire extension cords which have three-prong grounding type plugs and three-prong receptacles which will accept the MOTU product plug.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
1. Read these instructions. All the safety and operating instructions should be read before operating the product.
2. Keep these instructions. These safety instructions and the product owner’s manual should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed all warnings. All warnings on the product and in the owner’s manual should be adhered to.
4. Follow all Instructions. All operating and use instructions should be followed.
5. Do not use the product near water.
6. Cleaning - Unplug the product from the computer and clean only with a dry cloth. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
7. Ventilation - Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Heat - Do not install the product near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or another apparatus (including an amplifier) that produces heat.
9. Overloading - Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or electrical shock.
10. Grounding - Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong.
The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult and electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
11. Power cord - Protect the product power cord from being walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them. Pay particular attention to cords and plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit
from the unit.
12. Power switch - Install the product so that the power switch can be accessed and operated at all times.
13. Disconnect - The main plug is considered to be the disconnect device for the product and shall remain readily operable.
14. Accessories - Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufac turer.
15. Placement - Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufac turer, or sold with the product. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury
from tip-over.
16. Surge protection - Unplug the product during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
17. Servicing - Refer all ser vicing to qualified service personnel. Ser vicing is required when the product has been damaged in any way, such as w hen a power -supply co rd or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects
have fallen into the product, the product has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
18. Power Sources - Refer to the manufacturer’s operating instructions for power requirements. Be advised that different operating voltages may require the use of a different line cord and/or attachment plug.
19. Installation - Do not install the product in an unventilated rack, or directly above heat-producing equipment such as power amplifie rs. Observe the maximum ambient operating temperature listed below.
20. Power amplifiers- Never attach audio power amplifier outputs directly to any of the unit’s connectors.
21. Replacement Parts - When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement part s specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized
substitutions may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards.
22. Safety Check - Upon completion of any service or repairs to this MOTU product, ask the ser vice technician to perfo rm safety checks to determine that the product is in safe operating conditions.
ENVIRONMENT, HEAT AND VENTILATION
Operating Temperature: 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°). The product should be situated away from heat sources or other equipment that produces heat. When installing the product in a rack or any other location, be sure there is adequate space around the product to ensure proper ventilation. Improper ventilation will cause overheating and can damage the unit.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR FIRE
Do not handle the power cord with wet hands. Do not pull on the power cord when disconnecting it from an AC wall outlet. Grasp it by the plug. Do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. Do not place objects containing liquids on it.
AC INPUT
100 - 240VAC ~ • 50 / 60Hz • 0.5A max

Contents

Part 1: Getting Started
7 Quick Start Guide
9 828es Front Panel
10 828es Rear Panel
11 MOTU Pro Audio Control Web App
23 About the 828es
27 Packing List and System Requirements
29 Software Installation
33 Hardware Installation
Part 2: Using the 828es
53 Presets
57 Front Panel Operation
63 Working with Host Audio Software
71 Mixer Effects
79 MOTU Audio Tools
95 Networking
Part 3: Appendices
103 Troubleshooting
105 Audio Specifications
109 Mixer Schematics
113 Updating Firmware
115 OSC Support
117 Index
iii
About the Mark of the Unicorn License
This equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television equipment reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by any combination of the following measures:
• Relocate or reorient the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
If necessary, you can consult a dealer or experienced radio/television technician for additional assistance.
PLEASE NOTE: only equipment certified to comply with Class B (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) should be attached to this equipment, and it must have shielded inter face cables in order to comply with the Class B FCC limits on RF emissions.
WARNING: changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Agreement and Limited Warranty on Software
TO PERSONS WHO PURCHASE OR USE THIS PRODUCT: carefully read all the terms and conditions of the “click-wrap” license agreement presented to you when you install the software. Using the software or this documentation indicates your acceptance of the terms and conditions of that license agreement.
Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. (“MOTU”) owns both this program and its documentation. Both the program and the documentation are protected under applicable copyright, trademark, and trade-secret laws. Your right to use the program and the documentation are limited to the terms and conditions described in the license agreement.
REMINDER OF THE TERMS OF YOUR LICENSE
This summary is not your license agreement, just a reminder of its terms. The actual license can be read and printed by running the installation program for the soft ware. That license agreement is a contract, and clicking “Accept” binds you and MOTU to all its terms and conditions. In the event anything contained in this summary is incomplete or in conflict with the actual click-wrap license agreement, the terms of the click-wrap agreement prevail.
YOU MAY: (a) use the enclosed program on a single computer; (b) physically transfer the program from one computer to another provided that the program is used on only one computer at a time and that you remove any copies of the program from the computer from which the program is being transferred; (c) make copies of the program solely for backup purposes. You must reproduce and include the copyright notice on a label on any backup copy.
YOU MAY NOT: (a) distribute copies of the program or the documentation to others; (b) rent, lease or grant sublicenses or other rights to the program; (c) provide use of the program in a computer service business, network, time-sharing, multiple CPU or multiple user arrangement without the prior written consent of MOTU; (d) translate, adapt, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or otherwise alter the program or related documentation without the prior written consent of MOTU.
MOTU warrants to the original licensee that the disk(s) on which the program is recorded be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase as evidenced by a copy of your receipt. If failure of the disk has resulted from accident, abuse or misapplication of the product, then MOTU shall have no responsibility to replace the disk(s) under this Limited Warranty.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY AND RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT IS IN LIEU OF, AND YOU HEREBY WAIVE, ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE LIABILIT Y OF MOTU PURSUANT TO THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE DISK(S), AND IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTU OR ITS SUPPLIERS, LICENSORS, OR AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS O F USE , LOSS OF PR OFIT S, LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING REND ERED INACC URATE, OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES EVEN IF MOTU HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
UPDATE POLICY
In order to be eligible to obtain updates of the program, you must complete and return the attached Mark of the Unicorn Purchaser Registration Card to MOTU.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Copyright © 2017 by Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language, in any form or by any means whatsoever, without express written permission of Mark of the Unicorn, Inc., 1280 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, U.S.A.
LIMITED WARRANTY ON HARDWARE
Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. and S&S Research (“MOTU/S&S”) warrant this equipment against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of TWO (2) YEARS from the date of original retail purchase. This warranty applies only to hardware products; MOTU software is licensed and warranted pursuant to separate written statements.
If you discover a defect, first write or call Mark of the Unicorn at (617) 576-2760 to obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization Number. No ser vice will be performed on any product returned without prior authorization. MOTU will, at its option, repair or replace the product at no charge to you, provided you return it during the warranty period, with transportation charges prepaid, to Mark of the Unicorn, Inc., 1280 Massachusetts Avenue, MA 02138. You must use the product’s original packing material for in shipment, and insure the shipment for the value of the produc t. Please include your name, address, telephone number, a description of the problem, and the original, dated bill of sale with the returned unit and print the Return Merchandise Authorization Number on the outside of the box below the shipping address.
This warranty does not apply if the equipment has been damaged by accident, abuse, misuse, or misapplication; has been modified without the written permission of MOTU, or if the product serial number has been removed or defaced.
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTI ES, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO TWO (2) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT.
THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. No MOTU/S&S dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty.
MOTU/S&S ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR UNDER ANY LEGAL THEORY, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, DOWNTIME, GOODWILL, DAMAGE OR REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY AND COST OF RECOVERING REPRO­GRAMMING, OR REPRODUCING ANY PROGRAM OR DATA STORED IN OR USED WITH MOTU/S&S PRODUCTS.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from state to state.
MOTU, Digital Performer, AudioDesk, Mark of the Unicorn and the unicorn silhouette logo are trademarks of Mark of the Unicorn, Inc.
Thunderbolt and the Thunderbolt logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
Part 1
Getting Started

Quick Start Guide

Mac
Windows
Thank you for purchasing an 828es! Follow these easy steps to get started quickly.
1 Download and run the MOTU Pro Audio Installer found here:
http://www.motu.com/proaudio
2 (Optional) For quick access to the 828es from your iPad or iPhone, download the MOTU Discovery app from the Apple App Store.
Your iPhone and iPad must be on the same
Wi-Fi network as your computer.
3 Connect the interface to your computer with a USB cable (included) or Thunderbolt cable (sold separately). If you have a Thunderbolt-equipped Mac running OS X El Capitan (10.11) or later, you can alternately connect the 828es to the Mac’s Ethernet port with a standard CAT-5e or CAT-6 Ethernet cable (sold separately).
4 Switch on the 828es.
You should now see the MOTU Pro Audio
Control web app in your browser, as shown on
page 12. If not, visit Appendix A, “Trouble­shooting” page (103).
For advanced network options, and device
discovery from any modern browser, see chapter 11, “Networking” (page 95).
6 Choose a preset from the Quick Setup.
5 Open the MOTU Pro Audio Control web app by
doing one of the following:
Choose the 828es from the MOTU Discovery
app menu (found in the Mac menu bar or Windows taskbar).
Alternately, you can launch the MOTU Pro
Audio WebUI Setup shortcut found on the Windows desktop or in Start menu> All Programs> MOTU.
From your iPad or iPhone, launch the MOTU
Discovery app, and tap your interface.
7
8

828es Front Panel

1 43 10
982 5 6 7 11 12
15 14 13
1. These XLR/TRS combo jacks accept a mic cable or a quarter-inch cable, balanced or unbalanced, from a guitar or line input. Use the front panel controls to adjust individ­ual preamp gain, 48V phantom power and optional -20 dB pad for each mic input.
2. Individual MIC INPUT preamp gain, switchable 48V phantom power, and optional -20 dB pad switches for each mic input. The Precision Digital Trim™ knob provides 63 dB of preamp gain. Turn the knob to see the gain adjustments in the LCD. Push in the knob to lock the gain adjustment on screen; press it again to unlock and dismiss.
3. This is the built-in talkback mic, so that you can use the talkback feature (10) without using up one of the two mic inputs. See “Talkback” on page 60
4. Press the METERS button to cycle among several LCD screen sets, which display meters for the analog inputs and outputs, metering for all digital I/O, device settings and the menu.
5. Push the MENU knob to enter the LCD menu. Turn it to scroll through menu options. Push again to go into the sub-menus, if applicable. To choose the current setting, push MENU a third time. Use the BACK button to return to the previous menu level. Push METERS to return directly to the main screen.
6. The 828es dual color LCDs display metering, device settings and menu navigation. Press METERS (4) to cycle among several screen sets or return home after menu navigation. Use the MENU knob and BACK button for menu navigation.
7. The MONITOR knob controls the volume of both the A and B monitor output pairs, regardless of which one is currently selected. To change the relative volume between the A and B monitor outs, see “Monitor volume control” on page 60.
8. Use the A/B monitor select buttons to switch your studio’s primary stereo output between two pairs of studio monitors connected to the 828es XLR main outs and TRS line outs 1-2, respectively. You can reassign these output pairs as desired. See “Output assignments for Monitor A and B” on page 59. To enable both pairs simultaneously, push both buttons simultaneously.
9. Push MUTE to silence the A/B monitor outputs.
10. Push TALK to speak to musicians located in a separate studio room or isolation booth via the 828es built-in talkback mic (3). See “Talkback” on page 60.
11. Two independent HEADPHONE OUTPUTS with volume control. As you turn the knob, the LCD provides visual feedback with a volume meter.
12. POWER SWITCH: Thunderbolt, AVB, and USB are “plug­and-play” protocols. That means you can switch off the 828es and turn it back on without restarting your computer.
13. Push NET ID to display network settings for the device, including its IP address.
14. Push MONO to sum each A/B monitor stereo pair to mono. Push it again to return to stereo ope ration.
15. Push BACK to go back one level when navigating the LCD menu.

828es Rear Panel

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1. The 828es is equipped with an auto-switching interna­tional power supply.
2. These are standard BNC word clock jacks. Use them for a variety of applications, such as digital transfers with devices that cannot resolve to the clock supplied by their digital I/O connection with the 828es.
3. These two banks of ADAT optical “lightpipe” connectors each provide 8 channels of 24-bit ADAT optical digital I/O at 1x sample rates (44.1 or 48 kHz) and 4 channels at 2x sample rates (88.2 or 96 kHz). They are disabled at higher sample rates. Alternately, they can operate as stereo TOSLink (optical S/PDIF) connectors.
Note: you can choose independent formats for each bank, A and B, as well as IN and OUT within each bank. For example, you could choose ADAT for the optical A IN (for, say, eight channels of input from your digital mixer) and stereo TOSLink for the optical A OUT (for, say, your DAT machine).
4. These jacks provide stereo, 24-bit S/PDIF digital input and output at all supported sample rates (up to 96 kHz). When connecting a source to the input, be sure to set the clock source correctly. See “Syncing S/PDIF devices” on page 47.
3 101 5 7
6
12
5. Connect a MIDI device here using standard MIDI cables. Connect the 828es MIDI OUT port to the MIDI IN port on the other device. Conversely, connect the 828es MIDI IN port to the MIDI OUT port on the other device. You can connect different devices to each port, such as a control­ler device to the IN port and a sound module to the OUT port. You can also daisy-chain MIDI devices, but be sure to manage their MIDI channels (so that they don’t receive or transmit on the same channel).
6. Connect a standard foot switch here for hands-free punch-in and punch-out during recording. For details about how to set this up, see item #34 in the Device tab overview (page 14).
7. These eight analog inputs are balanced (TRS) quar ter­inch connectors that can also accept an unbalanced plug. Use with line level signals up to +24 dBu, including synthesizers, drum machines, effects processors, etc. These inputs are also equipped with the 828es Precision Digital Trim™ feature: digitally controlled analog trims that let you adjust input level in 1 dB increments from the included MOTU Pro Audio Control web app software.
8. The eight analog outputs are balanced, DC-coupled quarter-inch connectors that can also accept an unbal­anced plug. They provide additional analog output for secondary studio monitors, surround monitoring, sub­mixes or any other desired destination. The output trim
can be adjusted from the Device Tab in the MOTU Pro Audio Control web app software. From the factor y, outputs 1-2 serve as monitor pair B for front panel A/B monitor switching. (The XLR main outs serve as pair A.)
9. These are quarter-inch analog SMPTE input and output jacks. Use them to resolve the 828es directly to time code and transmit time code to other devices.
10. These two XLR jacks serve as the 828es main output pair for primary (powered) studio monitors, PA speakers or any other desired destination. You can control their volume from the front panel MONITOR knob. They also serve as monitor pair A for the 828es front panel A/B monitor switching feature.
To hear audio playback from your host audio software on the MAIN OUT pair, use the Audio Interface preset and then assign audio tracks (and master fader) to these main outs. You can also use the MOTU Pro Audio Control web app to route live 828es inputs (and network inputs) here as well.
11. These two balanced quarter-inch sends supply the pre­amplified input signal from the mic/line/instrument inputs on the front panel. Use them to inser t your favor­ite compressor, EQ, reverb or other outboard effect. Use any analog input as a return.
8 9
12. Connect the 828es to the computer here via either Thunderbolt or USB, using a standard Thunderbolt or USB cable (one or the other, but not both). For details, see chapter 5, “Hardware Installation” (page33).
13. This AVB/TSN Ethernet port provides industry standard IEEE 802.1 network connectivity to other network devices. Examples include:
Another 828es or any other MOTU AVB-equipped audio
interface, such as the 1248, 8M, 16A, 24Ai, 24Ao, 112D, Monitor 8, etc.
A standard Ethernet hub or Wi-Fi router (for internet
connection and communication with the web app software).
A standard AVB Ethernet switch for high-speed, low-
latency, high-capacity audio connectivity to an AVB audio network.
A recent-generation Mac (any Mac with a Thunderbolt
port) running OS X El Capitan (10.11) or later. This allows you to operate the 828es as an audio interface over Ethernet.
11
CHAPTER

1 MOTU Pro Audio Control Web App

OVERVIEW

MOTU Pro Audio Control is a web app that gives you complete control over the 828es. If you have several MOTU interfaces networked together, such as the 828es, 1248 and 8M, you can control them all. If you are working with a large network of many MOTU interfaces, you can access any device on the network.

IT’S NOT ON YOUR HARD DRIVE

The MOTU Pro Audio Control web app is served from the 828es hardware itself, therefore it is not an application on your computer’s hard drive. Instead, access it from the MOTU Discovery app (in the Mac menu bar or Windows taskbar), the MOTU Pro Audio WebUI Setup shortcut (Windows only) or through your web browser.

USE YOUR FAVORITE WEB BROWSER

The MOTU Pro Audio Control web app runs in any modern web browser on any device connected to the 828es, either directly or wirelessly through a Wi-Fi network. You can use any device you wish: a desktop computer, laptop, iPad, tablet, iPhone or smart phone. If it can run a web browser, it can run the web app. You can use any browser you prefer: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc. The latest versions are strongly recommended.

CONTROL FROM MULTIPLE DEVICES

You can run the web app on multiple host devices simultaneously.

RUN THE INSTALLER, GET THE APP

Visit www.motu.com/download to get the latest MOTU Pro Audio Installer and run it on your computer to install the MOTU Discovery app, MOTU Pro Audio WebUI Setup shortcut
(Windows only) and other software elements. Visit the Apple App Store to install the discovery app on your iPad or iPhone.

MAKE HARDWARE AND NETWORK CONNECTIONS

Connect your 828es to your computer or laptop with a USB or Thunderbolt cable. Make sure your iPad, iPhone, tablet or smartphone is connected to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer or device, as explained in “Setup for web app control” on page 38.

LAUNCHING THE WEB APP

To launch the web app, do any of the following:
Choose the 828es from the MOTU Discovery
app menu (in the Mac menu bar or Windows taskbar, as shown on page 7) or launch the MOTU Pro Audio WebUI Setup shortcut (Windows only).
From your iPad or iPhone, launch the MOTU
Discovery app.
In your favorite web browser, type this URL:
localhost:1280. (This URL requires a Thunderbolt or USB connection to the 828es.)
If the 828es Ethernet port is connected to your
Ethernet or Wi-Fi network, type the unit’s IP address (see below) into your browser.
You should now see the MOTU Pro Audio Control web app in your browser, as shown on page 12. If not, visit Appendix A, “Trouble­shooting” page (103).
Obtaining the 828es IP address
On the front panel of the interface, push the NET ID button. The LCD now displays the unit’s IP address, which should look something like this:
“IP: 192.168.1.209”.
11

DEVICE TAB

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12
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2
1
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18
1. If you have two or more MOTU inter­faces, the Devices list lets you choose the one you are currently controlling with the web app.
2. The Aux Mixing tab lets you view each Aux bus in the mixer, one at a time.
3. The Mixing tab gives you access to the mixing and DSP in the interface.
4. The Routing tab displays a grid matrix, where you can make direct connections between inputs and outputs, your computer, the mixer, and network audio streams, if networked interfaces are connected.
5. The Device tab has settings for the hardware itself, such as analog input and output trim.
6. Expands and collapses the sidebar.
7. Lets you create, save, recall and manage presets for the 828es. These presets capture and recall the complete state of the device (all settings in all tabs).
8. Choose the desired sample rate. Make sure your host audio software is set to the same rate.
9. Click to rename the interface. To restore the default name, delete the current name.
10. The Quick Setup button prompts factory presets used to configure your interface for a specific applica­tion. See chapter 6, “Presets” (page 53).
11. Click this device ID button to identify the unit you are currently viewing and controlling with the web app software. The front panel LCD on the hardware itself will flash the name of the device, and its name will also flash in the Device list (1).
12. If an update is available for your device, and the computer you are viewing it from is connected to the internet, you’ll be notified here. Click More Info to learn what’s new and start the update process. Firmware updating requires a USB or network
connection to your computer. See Appendix D, “Updating Firmware” page (113).
13. Choose the clock source from the Clock Mode menu. Your MOTU device will resolve its digital clock to this master source.
14. The Clock Status icon indicates that the current device (1) is successfully resolved to its chosen Clock Mode source (13). If it cannot lock for some reason, this icon flashes red. Check your chosen clock source, cables, etc.
15. The Word Clock output on the your MOTU interface can operate as an OUT or a THRU. In addition, at higher sample rates, it can either follow the system clock or operate at the corre­sponding 1x sample rate. For details, see “Daisy-chaining word clock” on page 48.
16. If you have multiple MOTU inter­faces, one of them may serve as a master clock source for the network.
Click the Become Clock Master button to choose the current interface (1) as the master clock source.
17. ( Windows only) Choose the Host Buffer Size. Smaller values reduce latency but increase your computer’s CPU load. See “Host Buffer Size” on page 30.
18. (Windows only) Choose a Host Safety Offset to fine tune host buffer latency. See “Host Safety Offset” on page 31.
19. The Input Settings section provides gain settings for inputs and the built-in talkback mic, plus phase invert for the mic/guitar inputs. You can also toggle the 48V phantom power and -20 dB pad for the mic inputs.
20. The Output Settings section lets you adjust the trim for any outputs that support it. Phones and Main outputs provide full volume control. Analog outputs provide calibration control (-24 to 0 dB).
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14
10
13
19
Windows only
16
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20
12
MOTU PRO AUDIO CONTROL WEB APP

DEVICE TAB (CONTINUED)

22
Scroll down to view these addi tional Device tab settings.
21. AVB is IEEE’s Audio Video Bridging Ethernet standard for high­bandwidth, low-latency audio streaming over Ethernet. If your MOTU interface is connected to a 2nd MOTU interface through its network port, or to an AVB switch for access to an extended AVB network , you can stream audio channels to and from other devices on the network. AVB streams are handled in banks of eight channels, so if you enable 2 streams, that’s 16 channels. See chapter 11, “Networking” (page 95).
22. If you’ve activated one or more AVB network input streams (21), connect them to the output streams of other devices on the network here. This is how you route audio from the other devices to the 828es.
23. In the Input/Output Banks sections, you can disable any banks that you are not using. Doing so hides them from the routing matrix and mixer to simplify operation. Doing so also helps conserve DSP resources.
24. Configure the optical ports for either 8-channel ADAT or stereo TOSLink. At 88.2 or 96 kHz, the ADAT setting supports 4-channel SMUX format. See “Optical I/O” on page 45.
25. The digital mixer in the 828es supports up to 48 channels at 44.1 or 48 kHz. At higher sample rates, the maximum number of supported channels is lower, due to finite DSP resources. If you don’t need 48 inputs (or the maximum available), you can lower the number here to simplify mixer and routing opera­tion and conserve DSP bandwidth for effects processing.
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24
21
23
MOTU PRO AUDIO CONTROL WEB APP
13

DEVICE TAB (CONTINUED)

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Scroll down to view these additional Device tab settings.
26. In the Computer Setup sectio n, you can specify how many audio channels you would like to be able to stream to and from your computer, up to 128 channels each way, simultaneously, over USB or Thunderbolt. Map them as desired in the Routing tab (page 15).
27. Your MOTU interface can resolve to SMPTE time code, also referred to as LTC (Longitudinal Time Code), by choosing LTC from the Clock Mode menu (item 13 on page 12). From the LTC Input Source menu (27 above), choose the analog or digital input that is receiving the time code. If you would also like to send time code (LTC) to the computer, where it will be converted to MIDI Time Code (MTC) for resolving your DAW or other software to MTC via OS X Core Audio (a Mac-only feature), choose an audio channel you are not using for other purposes from the
Computer Channel for LTC-to-MTC Conversion menu; otherwise, leave it
set to None. Choose the desired frame format, or use the Enable
Format A utodetect to automatically detect the frame format of the incoming time code. When Enab le Jam Sync is turned on, your interface will continue to operate under its own clock and continue LTC-to-MTC conversion, even after it stops receiving time code. Click Stop Jam Sync to exit this mode. For further details about time code sync, see “Syncing to SMPTE time code (LTC)” on page 48 and “LTC-to-MTC conver­sion” on page69.
28. Use these buttons to manually check for and install updates for your MOTU interface. For complete details, see Appendix D, “Updating Firmware” page (113). Updating from a file can be done off line from your computer, using an update you’ve obtained through MOTU’s web site or tech support depart­ment. The Check For Updates button requires that the computer (or device) you are using to view your MOTU interface is connected to the internet through a local network or Wi-Fi. Updating from the internet is easy and convenient.
29. Use Set Password to password­protect the interface on the network. All settings are blocked, except for aux bus mixing, as shown above (29). This allows musicians to access their personal monitor (aux) mixes from their mobile devices, while all other device settings remain blocked. To clear the password, log in and then click Clear Password. If you forget the password, you can clear it in the Settings menu in the front panel LCD (see page 59) with either the Clear Password setting or by doing a factory reset with the Fac tory Default setting.
30. The System Information sec tion displays information about your MOTU device, including the firmware version and network IP address.
31. Use Restore Factory Presets to restore your MOTU device’s factory presets.
32. Click Reboot to resta rt the interface.
33. Choose the outputs you would like to use for the front panel monitor controls (Monitor A/B switches,
Mute and Mono). You can also control these functions here in the web app with the controls provided. See “Talkback” on page 60.
34. Enable the Foot Switch input here. In each text box, type the keystroke you wish to trigger from your foot pedal. Click ‘X’ to clear the text box.
35. When the Computer Volume Controls option is enabled (a Mac only feature), the Audio MIDI Setup utility in OS X provides volume control for each output channel to your MOTU audio interface. In addition, the volume controls for your Mac (on your computer keyboard) will control the channels you’ve designated for computer output in Audio MIDI Setup, if any. Be careful when toggling this setting because sudden changes in your computer volume can resu lt.
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ROUTING TAB

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The Routing Tab lets you route inputs to outputs. Outputs are listed by row on the left; inputs are listed in columns across the top. Simply click in the grid to make a single connection. Click and drag to make multiple connections in one gesture. To route a single input to multiple outputs, make multiple connections vertically in the same column below the input. To mix multiple inputs to the same output, you’ll need to use the mixer (page 16) and the Mix In bank in the routing tab (18).
1. In its collapsed form, (shown here), the sidebar displays icons for each tab.
2. Click this icon to view the Routing tab, shown on this page.
3. Click here to show or hide the sidebar.
4. Create, save, recall and manage routing presets.
5. Locks the grid to prevent accidental changes. Unlock to make changes to the grid.
6. Outputs are listed in rows on the left.
7. When you make a connection, the source (input) signal is listed by name here in the Source column, just to the right of the output it is being routed to.
8. Inputs are listed in columns across the top of the grid, starting with the physical inputs on the hardware itself. In this example, the analog inputs and S/PDIF digital inputs are being routed to the computer over Thunderbolt (TB).
9. The From Computer input bank lets you route audio channels from your host audio software to any output, including AVB network streams or the mixer, where you can mix computer audio with local inputs. Use the Device tab to choose how many computer channels are avail­able.
10. AVB streams are 8-channel banks that let you route audio to or from other devices on the AVB network (if any are connected) to local hardware inputs and outputs. In this example, 8 channels of audio from a MOTU 1248 interface are available. The first four are being routed to the computer. Use the Device tab (page 13) to configure how many AVB streams you wish to work with.
If you aren’t working with network audio, you can set the number of streams to zero to hide them from this grid (and the mixer).
11. These input streams are buses that originate from the mixer, which supplies the main mix bus, monitor mix bus, seven stereo aux buses, three stereo group buses, a reverb return bus and postFX channel sends (for sending processed inputs to the computer or elsewhere). You can route these mixer buses to any outputs you wish (6), including physical outputs, host software on your computer, other devices on the AVB network, or even back in to the mixer (beware of feedback loops!)
12. Use these two columns to route the talkback mic and time code input to any desired outputs. In this example, time code is being routed from the LTC input directly to the output.
13. Use these triangles to expa nd or collapse groups of inputs. For example, it might be convenient to collapse banks that you are not using at the moment.
14. Click a channel label to rename it.
15. Audio ac tivity indicators.
16. Here, the Monitor bus from the mixer is being routed to analog outputs 1-2 (the Monitor B pair) on the 828es.
17. Click the grid to make a connection. Click a connection to remove it. Click and drag to make or break multiple connections in one gesture.
18. The Mix In group lets you route audio to the 48-channel mixer.
19. AVB output streams let you route any audio to other devices on the AVB n etwo rk.
20. The To Computer output bank routes any input to host audio software running on your computer. Use the Device tab to choose how many computer channels are available.
21. These are the physical outputs on the interface itself.
22. Use these triangles to expand or collapse groups of outputs.
23. Indicate the outputs designated for A/B monitor switching (item #33 on page 14 and item #8 on page 9).
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MIXING TAB

The Mixing tab gives you full access to the 48-channel mixer in the 828es, which provides a main mix bus, monitor bus, three group buses, seven aux buses, and a dedicated reverb bus. Use the Device tab to configure how many inputs you wish to work wi th (up to 48). Use the Routing tab (page 15) to route channels to the mixer inputs. Channels can come from any source, such as the physical inputs on the interface, channels coming from the computer, or channels coming from the AVB network.
1. Shows and hides the Mixer Setup sidebar (3), which lets you show and hide channels, channel strip settings, effects, and the Legend (6).
2. The Mixing tab selects the mixer.
3. Use the Mixer Setup sidebar to show and hide elements in the mixer.
4. Shows and hides all elements in the section with one click.
5. Create, save, recall and manage mixer presets.
6. This column is the Legend. It provides labels and controls for channel strip sections. The menu at
the top lets you create, name, save and manage entire mixer presets.
7. Mixer input channels.
8. This input channel has an EQ shelf filter enabled.
9. This is Group bus 1-2. You can send inputs to this group with their Group send fader (25). Groups are sent to the Main Mix with its Main send fader (24) or aux buses (19).
10. Group buses, the main mix bus, and the reverb return bus are equipped with the Leveler, a vintage compres­sor modeled after the Teletronix LA-2A leveling amplifier.
11. The reverb channel strip provides the reverb processor. Use the reverb send on inputs or groups to route them to the reverb bus, which can then be mixed in with the main mix or aux busses. Disable the reverb processor to use it as a n extra group.
12. The Monitor Bus can mirror the output of any other bu s, or it can act as a separate Solo bus. See page 19.
13. The Main Mix bus is the master fader for the entire mixer. You can add EQ and Leveler compression.
14. You can adjust Aux bus output levels here, or in the Aux Mixing tab shown on page 17.
15. Click a name to change it, except for the Main Mix, Monitor, and Reverb busses, which cannot be changed.
16. Stereo toggle to switch channels pairs between mono or stereo. Use the other menus to manage channel strip presets and to choose audio sources and destinations for mixer inputs and bus outputs.
17. Click the thumbnail EQ graph to open the full-size, editable EQ graph (Figure 9-4 on page 73).
18. The Dynamics sec tion provides a conventional compressor for inputs and the Leveler for output busses.
19. Reverb and aux sends.
20. S olo and mute. On the Monitor bus, the SC button clears all solos.
21. Ch annel faders.
22. Choose the source for the Monitor bus from this menu. It can mirror any output bus or the Solo Bus.
23. Whe n Follow Solo is enabled, the Monitor bus temporarily switches to the solo bus when any channel is soloed.
24. Main Mix sends.
25. Group sends.
26. S ee “Talkback setup” on page 60.
27. S ee “Talkback settings” on page 61.
28. ‘S’ lets you solo the group. ‘PRE’ toggles the sends between pre- and post-fader routing, i.e. before or after the channel fader.
29. Show and hide output busses here.
30. Show/hide all busses with one click.
31. Same as (28) above.
32. Show and hide inputs here.
33. Show/hide all inputs with one click.
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AUX MIXING TAB

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The Aux Mixing tab provides quick access to the 828es mix buses (aux buses, groups and reverb bus), viewed one at a time. Choose a bus in the Aux Mix Target section (3) and then use the faders to directly mix the send levels from all mixer inputs, groups, and the reverb bus.
1. Shows and hides the Mixer Setup sidebar (3), which lets you show and hide channels.
2. The Aux Mixing tab (shown on this page) gives you access to the Aux busses and groups in the mixer.
3. Use the Aux Mix Target sidebar to control which aux bus or group you are currently viewing. You can also show/hide inputs and group sends.
4. Click the aux bus or group you wish to view in the window. In this example, Aux bus 1-2 is being displayed.
5. These are mixer inputs (aux sends from each mixer channel). To include an input in the aux bus mix, simply bring up its fader.
6. These are group bus faders.
7. This is the mixer’s reverb bus fader.
8. This is the master fader for the current aux bus being viewed (4).
9. Indicates if the input or group is stereo or mono. This indicator is for display purposes only. To toggle between mono and stereo opera­tion, use the toggle switch in the Mixing tab (item #16 on page 16).
10. Solo and mute for the aux bus master fader. The mute buttons for the input channels and other buses are for display purposes only, so that you can see if they are m uted or not (in the mixer).
11. Shows and hides the pan controls for aux bus inputs.
12. When Prefader is enabled, all send levels to the aux bus are indepen­dent of the main fader for each channel. In other words, changing an individual channel’s main fader in the Mixing tab won’t affect its send level to the aux bus.
13. Click the View Personal Mix button to open a new web page that displays only that specific Aux Mix or Group.
14. Show and hide mix groups and the reverb bus here.
15. Use the Groups button here to show or hide all groups with one click. Drag this section divider vertically to resize the list.
16. Show and hide mixer inputs (channel sends) here.
17. Show and hide all mixer inputs with one click here. Drag this section divider vertically to resize the list.
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MIXER INPUT CHANNEL STRIPS

To access a mixer input channel strip, go to the Mixing tab (page 16), reveal the side bar (item #3 on page 16), and show the input channel in the Mixer Inputs section (32). To show and hide sections of the channel strip, such as EQ or the compressor, use the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 16).
1. Click the input channel name to chan ge it. Delete the current name to restore the default name.
2. Provides hardware settings for inputs, if any, such as preamp gain. If there are no hardware settings for the assigned input, this icon is grayed out. If the channel has been assigned to an input on another AVB device on the audio network, you can use these settings to control it remotely.
3. Choose the source for the input channel. You can also make this setting directly on the Routing grid (page 15).
4. Create and recall channel strip presets.
5. Toggles the input between mono and a stereo pair.
6. High Pass Filter with cutoff frequency.
7. Each effect in the channel strip (High Pass Filter, Gate, EQ, etc.) has an on/off button on the left and a preset menu on the right, for managing presets that apply only to that processing module. For example, you can create your own EQ presets for the EQ modules.
8. The Gate processor provides standard attack, threshold and release controls.
9. The Gate indicator turns red when the gate is engaged.
10. The EQ section provides four bands of parametric EQ, each with standard Gain, Frequency, and Bandwidth settings.
11. The High and Low EQ bands provide a Shelf filter button for standard high and low shelf filtering.
12. The thumbnail EQ Graph displays the currently enabled EQ filters, if any. Click it to open the full-size, editable EQ Graph (Figure 9-4 on page 73).
13. The Compressor provides standard controls for Threshold, Ratio, Attack, Release and Gain. Normally, the compressor operates in Peak mode, where signal peaks determine the input level. Engage the RMS button to use RMS values (a computational method for determining overall loudness) for the input level. Engage Auto makeup gain to compensate for any gain reduction.
14. Input level and gain reduction meters for the compressor.
15. The thumbnail Compressor Graph provides a graphic representation of the compressor, when enabled. Click it to open the full-size, editable Compressor Graph (Figure 9-6 on page74).
16. Aux 1-2 send.
17. Pan for the Aux 1-2 send. This is enabled in the Aux mix tab (item #11 on page 17).
18. S olo/Mute. Mute affec ts all sends as well as the main channel. Pre-fader sends are not affected by Mute.
19. Move the fader to adjust level. Double­click to return to zero (unity gain) or -×.
20. Click the dB scale numbers to make the fader jump exactly to that level. Click and drag horizontally to jump consecutive faders to the same level.
21. Click to type in an exact dB level.
22. Channel pan. For mono inputs, double­click to center.
23. Main M ix Slider feeds signal to the Main Mix. Slider is set to 0 dB by default, so all channel strips are pre -routed to the Main Mix bus. If a channel is being sent to a Group (which will eventually be fed to the Main Mix), drag the slider to -× so it is not sent to Main Mix directly.
24. Group sends.
25. Makes the input the source for talkback.
26. S ee “Talkback settings” on page 61.
27. ‘S’ lets you solo the group. ‘PRE’ toggles the sends between pre- and post-fader routing, i.e. before or after the channel fader. PAN enables pan for group sends.
28. The input level meter (behind the fade r handle, 19) can display either pre- or post-fader levels. Toggle here.
29. Clears all solos.
30. ‘S’ lets you solo the Aux bus. ‘PRE’ toggles the sends between pre- and post-fader routing, i.e. before or after the channel fader. The dots let you toggle the Aux bus between mono and stereo.
31. This side bar, with the section labels in it, can be shown or hidden us ing the Legend switch in the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 16).
32. Shows how much DSP power is being used by the mixer hardware. To free up DSP bandwidth, try reducing the number of mixer ins, disabling channel effects, reverb, etc. See “DSP Usage” on page 77 for more info.
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MAIN MIX AND MONITOR CHANNEL STRIPS

To access the Main Mix and Monitor bus channel strips, go to the Mixing tab (page 16) and scroll the display to the right, beyond the inputs and groups.
To show and hide sections of the channel strip, such as EQ or the Leveler, use the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 16).
1. By default, the Monitor bus serves as a solo bus. However, it can be set to mirror the main mix bus, or any other aux bus, group, or the reverb bus, in addition to monitoring solo. Make this choice in the source menu (13). Use the Routing grid (page 15) to specify the output for the Monitor bus.
2. The Main Mix bus is the primary stereo mix.
3. Provides hardware settings for any assigned outputs that have them. For example, if the Main Mix bus is assigned to the Main Outs on the 828es, you’ll see trim settings for the outputs. This item is grayed out if there are no hardware settings for output.
4. Use this output assignment widget to choose the destination — or multi­ple destinations — for the bus. You can also make this setting directly on the Routing grid (page 15).
5. Use the preset menus to create save, recall, and otherwise manage channel strip presets for the Monitor bus and Main Mix bus.
6. Indicates that the bus is stereo.
7. The four-band parametric EQ for the Main Mix bus operates the same as described for input channels (items 10 and 11 on page 18), including High and Low Shelf filter options.
8. The thumbnail EQ Graph displays the currently enabled EQ filters, if any. Click it to open the full-size, editable EQ Graph (Figure 9-4 on page 73 ).
9. The Leveler provides specialized gain reduction modeled after the legend­ary Teletronix LA-2A Leveling Ampli­fier. For complete details, see “Leveler” on page 75.
10. Mutes for the Main Mix bus and Monitor bus.
11. Master faders for the Main Mix bus and Monitor bus. Use the same techniques described for input channel faders (items 19, 20 and 21 on page 18).
12. When Follow Solo is enabled, the Monitor bus switches to the solo bus when any channel is soloed. NOTE: if an aux bus is soloed, then the Monitor bus carries only the soloed aux bus (any current channel solos are excluded).
13. Choose the source for the Monitor bus from this menu. It can mirror the main mix, any aux bus, group, the reverb bus, or it can serve only as a Solo bus.
14. The SC button clears all solos.
15. This mid-band EQ is currently disabled (and therefore grayed out).
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AUX BUS CHANNEL STRIPS

Aux buses can be used to create sub- mixes. An aux bus can be assigned to any output in the Routing grid (page 15).
To access an Aux bus channel strip, go to the Mixing tab (page 16), reveal the side bar (item #3 on page 16), and then show the aux buses you want in the Mixer Outputs section (29).
To show and hide the four-band EQ section of the channel strip, use the Controls section of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 16).
1. A stereo aux bus.
2. A mono aux bus.
3. Click this dot to toggle an aux bus between mono and stereo.
4. The four-band parametric EQ module for Aux buses operates the same as described for input channels (items 10 and 11 on page 18), including High and Low Shelf filter options.
5. The thumbnail EQ Graph displays the currently enabled EQ filters, if any. Click it to open the full-size, editable EQ Graph (Figure 9-4 on page 73).
6. Aux bus solo and mute.
7. Aux bus master fader.
8. Click to type specific value manually.
9. Click to route the talkback mic to the aux bus output.
10. Click the dB scale numbers to make the fader jump exactly to that level. Click and drag horizontally to jump consecutive faders to the same level.
11. A disabled EQ band.
12. Use these menus (hardware settings, output assignment, and presets) in a similar fashion as described for the Main Out bus (items 3-5 on page 19).
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GROUP AND REVERB CHANNEL STRIPS

Group busses can be used to create a mix su b­group, which is a set of inputs you wish to control together as a group. Groups differ from aux busses in that they have aux sends, a reverb send, as well as a main mix send. In addition, group busses are equipped with the Leveler.
The Reverb bus is a special group bus that provides a reverb processor. If you disable the reverb, the reverb bus functions as a (fourth) regular group bus.
To access the Group and Reverb bus channel strips, go to the Mixing tab (page 16), reveal the side bar (item #3 on page 16), and then show the desired Group buses or Reverb bus in the Mixer Outputs section (29).
To show and hide the four-band EQ section of the channel strip, use the Controls sec tion of the side bar (item #3 in the Mixing tab on page 16).
1. A Group bus channel strip. Click the name to rename it. Delete the current name to retur n to its default.
2. The Reverb bus. If you disable the Reverb processor, it can be used as a fourth Group bus. The Reverb channel strip is twice as wide as other mixer channel strips to accommodate the Reverb processor controls.
3. Group busses and the Reverb bus are always stereo.
4. The four-band parametric EQ module for Group buses and the Reverb bus operates the same as described for input channels (items 10 and 11 on page 18), including High and Low Shelf filter options.
5. The thumbnail EQ Graph displays the currently enabled EQ filters, if any. Click it to open the full-size, editable EQ Graph (Figure 9-4 on page 73).
6. The Reverb processor. For complete informa­tion, see “Reverb” on page 76.
7. Click to route the talkback mic to the group output.
8. Main Mix sends.
9. Master faders for the Group and Reverb busses.
10. Mute and Solo.
11. Use these menus (hardware settings, output assignment, and presets) in a similar fashion as described for the Main Out bus (items 3-5 on page 19).
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CHAPTER

2 About the 828es

The 828es is a 28 x 32 Thunderbolt/USB/AVB audio interface with console-style 48-channel mixing, DSP effects, wireless control, AVB audio networking and very high quality A/D/A conversion at sample rates up to 192 kHz for on­the-go mobile audio recording.
Powerful DSP delivers large console style mixing with 48 channels, 12 stereo busses, and 32-bit floating point effects processing, including modeled analog EQ, vintage compression and classic reverb. Matrix routing lets you quickly patch ins to outs, or split inputs to multiple destinations.
The 828es can operate as an audio interface for a studio workstation (DAW), as a standalone mixer, or as an auxiliary monitor mixing system in the studio or on stage. The following sections provide a brief overview of its main features and character­istics.
Comprehensive I/O
The 828es provides a variety of analog and digital interconnects, all active simultaneously, designed to provide everything you need for a well­equipped recording studio.
† The 828es optical connectors support several standard optical I/O formats, which provide varying channel counts. See “Optical I/O” on page 45 for details about optical bank operation.
All inputs and outputs are discrete. For example, using a mic input does not “steal” an input from the TRS analog I/O bank.
Network I/O
828es is capable of handling four 8-channel banks of network audio input and output for an additional 32 channels of network I/O.
Other MOTU interfaces
The 828es is part of a larger family of audio interfaces that offer complementary I/O configu­rations. For details, visit motu.com.
Universal connectivity
The 828es can connect to a computer with Thunderbolt or hi-speed USB 2.0, which is compatible with USB 3.0. It is USB audio class­compliant, which means that it is iPad compatible (with a camera connection kit) and does not require driver installation for USB connection to a computer.
Connection Input Output
Quarter-inch analog on bal/unbal TRS 8 8
Mic/guitar on XLR/TRS combo 2 -
Main outputs on XLR - 2
Headphone output - 2 x stereo
ADAT optical digital† 16 16
RCA S/PDIF 24-bit 96kHz digital stereo stereo
Tot a l 28 3 2
Alternately, the 828es can be connected to the Ethernet port on a recent-generation Mac (any Mac with Thunderbolt on it) running Mac OS X El Capitan (10.11) or later for audio interface operation through AVB Ethernet.
Mic/guitar inputs with preamps
The two front-panel mic/line/instrument inputs are equipped with preamps and “combo” XLR/ TRS jacks, which accept XLR microphone inputs or quarter-inch line/instruments inputs. Individual 48 volt phantom power and a -20 dB
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pad can be supplied independently to each mic input. The Precision Digital Trim™ knobs on the front panel for each mic/instrument input provide up to 63 dB of boost in precise 1 dB increments.
As explained in “Mic/guitar sends” on page 24, the pre-amplified signal can be routed to external outboard gear before being routed back into the 828es.
Mic/guitar sends
Before A/D conversion, the pre-amplified signal from each front-panel mic/guitar input is routed to one of the two rear-panel quarter-inch analog sends, so that you can insert a favorite outboard EQ, compressor, amp or effects processor to the mic/guitar input signal before it is converted to digital form. The resulting output from the outboard gear can be fed back into the 828es via one of the eight TRS analog inputs on the rear panel, for routing to the computer and/or inclusion in the 828es built-in monitor mixes.
Flexible analog I/O with Precision Digital Trim™
All quarter-inch analog inputs can accept either a balanced or unbalanced plug. The quarter-inch outputs are DC-coupled, so they can be used for CV control output.
Analog inputs are equipped with digitally controlled analog trims, adjustable in 1 dB increments. Equipped with renowned ESS Sabre32™ DAC technology, all analog outputs offer 32-bit trim in the DAC, also adjustable in 1 dB increments. You can save your trim configurations as a preset for instant recall.
Independent XLR main outs
The XLR main outs are equipped with very high quality ESS Sabre32 D/A converters and serve as independent outputs for the computer or the 828es on-board mixer.
On-board DSP with mixing and effects
828es is equipped with a powerful DSP engine that drives both an extensive routing matrix and a 48-input digital mixer with 12 stereo buses and effects. The mixer offers familiar operation modeled after large format mixing consoles.
32-bit floating point processing
All of the mixing and effects processing in the DSP engine is handled with 32-bit floating point calculations, to maintain and deliver virtually unlimited headroom and the utmost in sound quality.
Modeled vintage effects processing
Effects include “classic” reverb, compression modeled after the legendary Teletronix LA-2A compressor, and 4-band EQ modeled after British analog console EQs.
AVB/TSN system expansion and audio networking
AV B stands for the IEEE 802.1 Audio Video Bridging Ethernet standard for high-bandwidth,
low-latency audio streaming over Ethernet. You may also hear AVB referred to as AV B / T S N or simply TSN because the IEEE is in the process of renaming the standard to Time Sensitive Networking to accommodate the expanding scope of the specification to applications beyond audio and video.
The AVB Ethernet network port on the 828es lets you add a second AVB-equipped MOTU interface using any standard CAT-5e Ethernet cable. You can network up to five MOTU interfaces together using a MOTU AVB Switch™ (sold separately), and then run them as a stand-alone network or as an extended bank of I/Os for your computer-based production system (or both). You can even connect multiple computers, each with full access to all devices on the network (including the other computers).
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ABOUT THE 828ES
With additional standard AVB switches (from MOTU or other brands) and standard Ethernet cabling, you can build an extensive AVB audio network. The entire network operates with near­zero network latency, even over very long cable runs. MOTU’s AVB implementation allows you to stream hundreds of audio channels among devices and computers on the network with guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS), prioritizing audio streams over less important traffic.
Matrix routing and multing
The 828es provides completely flexible matrix­style audio routing and multing. You can route any analog or digital input, computer channel, or network stream to any other output, computer, or network device. You can also mult any single input to unlimited multiple output destinations.
Web app control
You can control the 828es on-board DSP, mixing, device settings, clock/sync settings and network audio routing from the MOTU Pro Audio Control web app software running in your favorite browser on a laptop, tablet or smart phone. Multiple devices can be used simultaneously on a shared Wi-Fi network to access any audio interface settings. Optional password protection prevents unauthorized access from the network.
Stand-alone mixing with wireless control
If you connect the 828es to an Apple Airport or other Wi-Fi router with a standard Ethernet cable, you can control its powerful mixing and DSP effects from your smart phone or tablet, without a computer — great for live sound mixing from your iPad, tablet, or other wireless device.
ADAT digital input
The 828es provides two 8-channel banks of optical digital I/O. Connect outboard digital processors, digital mixers or other gear: 16 channels at 44.1/48 kHz or 8 channels at 88.2/96 kHz. Alternately, the optical ports can be independently configured to
support stereo TOSLink (optical S/PDIF). The
banks operate independently, including input and output, allowing you to mix and match any optical formats. For example, you could receive four channels of 96 kHz S/MUX input on Bank A while at the same time sending 96 kHz stereo optical S/PDIF (“TOSLink”) from the Bank A output.
S/PDIF
The 828es rear panel provides S/PDIF input and output in two different formats: RCA “coax” and optical “TOSLink”. The RCA jacks are dedicated to the S/PDIF format. The TOSLink jacks can be used for either TOSLink or ADAT optical, as discussed earlier.
MIDI I/O
The standard MIDI IN and MIDI OUT jacks supply 16 channels of MIDI I/O to and from the computer via the Thunderbolt or USB connection. Timing accuracy can be sample-accurate with host software that supports it.
On-board SMPTE synchronization
The 828es can resolve directly to SMPTE time code via the quarter-inch SMPTE input, without a separate synchronizer. A SMPTE out jack is also provided for time code distribution. The 828es provides a DSP-driven phase-lock engine with sophisticated filtering that provides fast lockup times and sub-frame accuracy.
Word clock
The 828es supports standard word clock synchro­nization at any supported sample rate. When the 828es is operating at 96 kHz, it can generate word clock output at either 96 or 48 kHz. Half-rate output is supported for all high sample rates (from
88.2 to 192 kHz).
ABOUT THE 828ES
25
Foot switch input
The quarter-inch foot switch input accepts a standard foot switch. When you push the foot switch, the 828es triggers a programmable keystroke on the computer keyboard. For example, with MOTU’s Digital Performer audio sequencer software, the foot switch could trigger the 3 key on the numeric keypad, which toggles recording in Digital Performer. Therefore, pressing the foot switch is the same as pressing the 3 key. The 828es web app software lets you program any keystroke you wish.
Full-color dual-LCDs
The full-color dual-LCDs display all signal activity at a glance with vivid, detailed metering for all I/O. You can access many hardware settings directly from the front panel.
Two independent headphone outputs
The 828es front panel provides two independent headphone jacks with separate volume control. You can program each phone output to mirror another set of outputs or act as its own independent output.
Rack mount or desktop operation
The 828es is housed in a sturdy, metal-alloy full­rack enclosure. Rack mounting brackets can be removed for desktop or mobile operation.
AudioDesk
AudioDesk is a full-featured audio workstation software package for Mac and Windows that is available as a free download for you as an 828es owner. Visit motu.com/download to obtain your copy. AudioDesk provides multi-channel waveform editing, automated virtual mixing, graphic editing of ramp automation, real-time effects plug-ins with crossfades, support for many third-party audio plug-ins, sample-accurate editing and placement of audio, and more.
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ABOUT THE 828ES
CHAPTER
3 Packing List and

System Requirements

PACKING L IST

the 828es ships with the items listed below. If any of these items are not present in the box when you first open it, please immediately contact your dealer or MOTU.
One audio interface
USB cable
Power cord
User gu ide
Product registration card
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
A 1 GHz Intel-based Mac or Pentium-based PC
(or compatible). Faster CPUs are recommended for best performance.
2 GB RAM; 4 GB or more recommended.
OS X 10.8 or later; Windows 7 or later; for
operation as an AVB Ethernet audio interface, Mac OS X 10.11 or later is required, running on a recent-generation Mac (any Mac with a Thunderbolt port on it).

PLEASE REGISTER TODAY!

Please register the 828es today. There are two ways to register.
Visit www.motu.com/register
OR
Fill out and mail the included product
registration card
As a registered user, you will be eligible to receive technical support and announcements about product enhancements as soon as they become available. Only registered users receive these special update notices, so please register today.
Thank you for taking the time to register your new MOTU products!
Available Thunderbolt or high-speed USB 2.0
(or 3.0) port.
A large hard drive (preferably at least 512 GB).
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28
PACKING LIST AND SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER

4 Software Installation

OVERVIEW

USB audio class-compliant operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Software installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Audio drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
MOTU Discovery app . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
MOTU Pro Audio WebUI Setup for Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
AudioDesk workstation software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Working with host audio software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

USB AUDIO CLASS-COMPLIANT OPERATION

The 828es is a USB audio class-compliant device. This means that you can connect it to your Mac (running Mac OS 10.8 or higher) with a USB cable and use it without installing any software drivers. The computer recognizes the 828es as a USB audio device and makes its inputs and outputs available to your host audio software. Basic settings, such as the hardware’s sample rate, are made in either your host software.
In this scenario, the 828es provides basic
audio input and output, and no software driver installation is necessary.
Connection to iOS devices (iPad and iPhone)
Audio-class compliant operation allows you to connect the 828es to any iOS device with a standard camera connection kit adapter. The 828es then provides multi-channel audio I/O to your audio apps. Use your audio app to configure the number of available audio channels.
requires is a network connection between your computer and the 828es with a standard Ethernet cable, Ethernet hub, or shared Wi-Fi network. For details about accessing the web app through the network port, see “MOTU Pro Audio Control Web App” on page 11.

SOFTWARE INSTALLATION

Software installation is required for any of the following scenarios:
You are using a PC running Windows 7 or later.
You will use the 828es as a Thunderbolt audio
interface with your Mac or PC.
You will use 828es as a USB audio interface, and
you want to access the web app without a network connection between the computer and the 828es.
You will be using multiple MOTU interfaces.
If none of the above scenarios apply to you, then you can skip software installation if you wish, and proceed to details about accessing the web app through the network port, see “MOTU Pro Audio Control Web App” on page 11.
Download and run the MOTU Pro Audio Installer
To download the latest MOTU Pro Audio installer for Mac or Windows, visit www.motu.com/ download. Follow the directions that the installer gives you.
Web app control
As explained earlier in this guide, the MOTU Pro Audio Control web app provides full access to all settings in the device, including the extensive on­board routing, mixing, and effects processing features. Since the web app is served from the audio interface hardware itself, it does not require any software installation on your computer; all it
We recommend that you run the software
installer before you connect the 828es to your computer and power it on. This ensures that all driver components are properly installed in your system.
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AUDIO DRIVERS

The installer provides Thunderbolt and USB audio drivers for Mac (CoreAudio) and Windows (ASIO and Wave).
Thunderbolt support for Mac and Windows
You can connect your MOTU interface to a Thunderbolt-equipped PC and access up to 128 channels of simultaneous audio input and output using the MOTU Pro Audio ASIO driver. On Mac OS, the MOTU Pro Audio Core Audio driver provides similar high-bandwidth Thunderbolt I/ O for Mac audio applications. On both Mac and Windows, you will enjoy access to very low buffer settings and extremely low I/O latency performance from your host audio software.
Check motu.com/support for the latest
information regarding PC Thunderbolt compati­bility, as some PC products are not yet qualified for use with MOTU Thunderbolt-equipped audio interfaces.
Industry-leading I/O latency performance
On Mac OS and Windows, the MOTU Pro Audio driver provides exceptionally low I/O latency performance for both Thunderbolt and USB operation. For example, with a 32-sample buffer size, an 828es interface operating at 96 kHz produces round trip latency (RTL) performance of
1.9 milliseconds (ms) over Thunderbolt on Windows and 1.6 ms on Mac OS. RTL is the measurement of the time it takes audio to pass from an analog input, through a high­performance DAW host such as Digital Performer, to an analog output.
MOTU Pro Audio ASIO Driver
On Windows, to enable the 828es in your ASIO host software, choose the MOTU Pro Audio ASIO driver.
Figure 4-1: Choosing the MOTU Pro Audio ASIO driver in Cubase.
WDM / Wave driver support
On Windows, the MOTU Pro Audio driver includes stereo and multi-channel support (up to 24 channels) for WDM (Wave) compatible audio software.
Host Buffer Size
When connected to a Windows host, the Host Buffer Size menu (Figure 4-2 on page 31) is
available in the Device tab (page 12). This setting determines the amount of latency (delay) you may hear when live audio is patched through your Windows audio software. Smaller buffer sizes produce lower latency, with sizes of 256 samples or less producing virtually imperceptible delay. Many host applications report audio hardware I/O latency, so you can see what happens to the reported latency when making adjustments to this setting.
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SOFTWARE INSTALLATION
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