General Description, Sizes and Ratings ......................................................................................................... 5
Dimensions and Weights ................................................................................................................................ 6
Receiving, Unpacking and Inspection ................................ ............................................................................. 8
SERVICE WARNING! .................................................................................................................................... 8
Mounting Clearances and Cleaning ................................................................................................................ 8
Power Connections ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Power Factor Correction Capacitors .............................................................................................................. 9
Power Terminals .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Control Connections ..................................................................................................................................... 11
AC Control Power Supply Connection ......................................................................................................... 12
Control Fusing .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Three-Wire Control Connection .................................................................................................................... 13
Seal In Contact ............................................................................................................................................. 13
Two Wire Control: Relay / PLC Connection ................................................................................................. 13
Dual Ramp and Jog Features ...................................................................................................................... 14
Analog Output (4-20mA) .............................................................................................................................. 15
Fault Signal .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Bypass Contactor Control ............................................................................................................................ 17
Chapter 3: Sequence of Operation ........................................................................................................... 19
Starting and Stopping ................................................................................................................................... 19
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 2 | P a g e
Page 3
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Digital Interface ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Display and Program Modes ........................................................................................................................ 21
Program Function List .................................................................................................................................. 24
Overload Class Trip Curves ......................................................................................................................... 35
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 3 | P a g e
Page 4
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Quick Startup “Minimum Settings” Guide
Your new VMX2 Series Soft Starter is factory preset for a wide variety of applications and often can be used
with minimal adjustment.
Try these initial factory presets first and then adjust or enable the more advanced features to meet
your specific starting needs.
Three Step Process:
1. Connect L1, L2, L3 to power lines and T1, T2, T3 to motor (see page 9)
2. Connect control wires and control power (see pages 11-16)
3. Program motor FLA (see page 23).
Your VMX2 unit is ready to start!
Start-up Check List
MOT
OR FLA
(F001)
must be
programmed
unit to
operate!
Supply voltage matches the rated supply voltage of the unit.
Horsepower and current ratings of the motor and unit match or the unit is higher
rating.
Initial ramp time and torque adjustments have been checked.
Power lines are attached to the unit input terminals marked L1, L2 and L3 (R, S, T).
Motor leads are connected to the lower terminals marked T1, T2, and T3 (U, V, W).
Appropriate control power is applied
Control connections have been made.
“Power on” light located on the front of the unit turns on when control power is
applied.
Four seven-segment LED readouts are visible.
The motor’s FLA has been programmed in function F001.
The thermal overload is properly set. (Use F003 and F004 to set OL Class.)
The motor area and equipment are clear of people and parts before start-up.
This list provides only the bare minimum settings necessary to make your motor
run, and provides basic levels of motor protection. Safety precautions, listed
further on in this manual, must always be followed. Ramp setting adjustments and
additional protection features may be necessary. Please read further for additional
details.
for
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 4 | P a g e
Page 5
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Model
Number
Current
Range
Min. - Max.
VMX2-18-BP
9 - 18
VMX2-28-BP
14 - 28
VMX2-39-BP
19 - 39
VMX2-48-BP
24 - 48
VMX2-62-BP
36 - 62
VMX2-78-BP
39 - 78
VMX2-92-BP
46 - 92
VMX2-112-BP
56 - 112
VMX2-150-BP
75 - 150
VMX2-160-BP
80 - 160
VMX2-210-BP
105 - 210
VMX2-275-BP
137 - 275
VMX2-361-BP
180 - 361
VMX2-450-BP
225 - 450
VMX2-550-BP
275 - 550
VMX2-600-BP
300 - 600
VMX2-862-BP
431 - 862
VMX2-900-BP
450 - 900
VMX2-1006-BP
503 - 1006
VMX2-1250-BP
625 - 1250
Chapter 1 - Introduction
General Description
The VMX2 Series is a digitally programmable solid-state reduced voltage soft starter. Its six SCR design
features a voltage/current ramp with an anti-oscillation circuit for smooth load acceleration. The SCRs are
sized to withstand starting currents of 500% for 20 seconds (Standard Duty) and up to 500% for 60 seconds
(Heavy Duty). The VMX2 Series features smooth, stepless ramp control, which reduces motor inrush
current and excessive wear on the mechanical drive train components. The VMX2 Series includes a
programming keypad for setting operating parameters for the ideal starting cycle and protection features,
plus easy to understand diagnostic LEDs.
Starting torque, ramp time, current limit, dual ramp, and Decel control are standard features on the VMX2 Series. By simply adjusting the units’ starting torque, ramp time, and current limit functions, the starting
electrical characteristics of the motor can be matched to the mechanical characteristics of the drive train for
controlled acceleration of the load. The VMX2 Series includes solid-state electronic overload protection in
addition to numerous other protective features. It requires 120VAC (220VAC optional) control power and
uses dry contact inputs for Start / Stop control. Programmable auxiliary contacts and provisions for
interlocking are also included.
Sizes and ratings
The Motortronics VMX2 Series starters are current rated controllers.
Max. Amp ratings are for continuous duty and must not be exceeded.
Always check the motor nameplate FLA and Service Factor (if used)
to ensure proper sizing. Each size has an adjustable range of current
from 50% to 100% of the Max Amp rating. Table 1 to the left shows
the Current Ratings available.
Table 1: VMX2 Series selection
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 5 | P a g e
Page 6
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Enclosure
Model Number
Overall
Mounting
A Inches
(mm)
B Inches
(mm)
C Inches
(mm)
D Inches
(mm)
E Inches
(mm)
F Inches
(mm)
Weight
lbs
(kg)
Panel
(open) with
integral
bypass
contactor
VMX2-18-BP
through
VMX2-48-BP
8.85
(230)
8.00
(203)
6.65
(169.7)
8.06
(204.7)
7.00
(177.8)
0.22
(5.6)
13
(5.9)
VMX2-62-BP
through
VMX2-112-BP
14.00
(355.6)
8.00
(203)
6.65
(169.7)
13.25
(336.6)
6.75
(171.5)
0.28
(7.1)
23
(10.4)
VMX2-150-BP and
VMX2-160-BP
19.00
(487.9)
8.00
(203)
6.65
(169.7)
18.25
(463.6)
6.75
(171.5)
0.28
(7.1)
35
(15.9)
VMX2 -210-BP and
VMX2-275-BP
28.10
(723.9)
12.5
(317.5)
9.1
(229.4)
27.38
(695.5)
10.75
(273.1)
0.40
(10.2)
90
(40.9)
VMX2-361-BP and
VMX2-450-BP
29.30
(744)
12.5
(317.5)
9.1
(229.4)
27.38
(695.5)
10.75
(273.1)
0.40
(10.2)
105
(47.7)
VMX2-550-BP
through
VMX2 -600-BP
329.50
(786.9)
12.5
(317.5)
9.1
(229.9)
27.38
(695.5)
10.75
(273.1)
0.40
(10.2)
120
(55)
VMX2-862-BP
through
VMX2-900-BP
44.25
(1124)
25.5
(647.7)
11.86
(301.3)
43.00
(1092.2)
23.00
(584.2)
0.40
(10.2)
Contact
Factory
VMX2-1006-BP
through
VMX2 -1250-BP
50.77
(1182.6)
25.5
(718.3)
13.28
(332.7)
42.75
(1095.9)
23.24
(590.3)
0.40
(10.2)
Contact
Factory
F dia.
D
E
B
A
C
~~
~
Dimensions and Weights
Table 2: VMX2 Dimensions (subject to change)
Figure 1: VMX2 Dimensions
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Page 7
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Chapter 2 – Installation
Receiving and Unpacking
Upon receipt of the product, you should immediately do the following:
Carefully unpack the unit from the shipping carton and inspect it for shipping damage. If damaged, notify
the freight carrier and file a claim within 15 days of receipt.
Verify that the model number on the unit matches your purchase order.
Confirm that the ratings nameplate on the unit match or are greater than the motors’ HP and current rating
with which it is to be used.
Choosing a Location
Proper location of the VMX2 Series is necessary to achieve specified performance and normal operation
lifetime.
The VMX2 Series should always be installed in an area where the following conditions exist:
Ambient operating temperature:
Panel (open chassis) unit: 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)
Enclosed unit: 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F)
Protected from rain, moisture and dust.
Enclosed units should not be exposed to direct sun.
Humidity: 5 to 95% non-condensing
Free from metallic particles, conductive dust and corrosive gas
Free from excessive vibration (below 0.5G)
Open panel units must be mounted in the appropriate type of enclosure. Enclosure size and type must
be suitable to dissipate heat generated by the soft starter and any other components mounted inside with it.
Units with –BP Bypass Contactors produce less heat than units without. Throughout all sizes, maximum
heat dissipation of the VMX2…-BP Series electronics, contactor coils and fans is less than 50W.
NOTE: This does not include heat generated by cables, lugs or busbars.
Initial Unit Inspection
Make a complete visual check of the unit for damage that may have occurred during shipping and handling.
Do not attempt to continue installation or start up the unit if it is damaged.
Check for loose mechanical assemblies or broken wires which may have occurred during transportation
or handling. Loose electrical connections will increase resistance and cause the unit to function
improperly.
Mounting and Cleaning
When drilling or punching holes in the enclosure, cover the electrical assembly to prevent metal filings from
becoming lodged in areas which can cause clearance reduction or actual electrical shorts. After work is
complete, thoroughly clean, vacuum the area, and re-inspect the unit for foreign material.
SERVICE WARNING!
Do not service equipment with voltage applied! The unit can
source of fatal electrical shocks! To avoid shock hazard, disconnect
main power and control power before working on the unit. Warning
labels must be attached to terminals, enclosure and control panel to
meet local codes. Use Lock Out tags such as the one shown when
servicing equipment.
be the
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 7 | P a g e
Page 8
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Clearances
Make sure there is sufficient clearance all around the unit for cooling, wiring, and maintenance purposes. To
conserve panel space, the VMX2 Series - BP models were designed for close clearances of only 1 inch
(25mm) on either side. A minimum clearance of 4 inches (100 mm) on the top and bottom is necessary to
maximize effective airflow and cooling. Also the unit must be installed with its heat sink ribs oriented vertically
and running parallel to the mounting surface. Keep in mind that these are minimums. NEC or local codes may
require more clearance, particularly for the power terminals.
Figure 2: VMX2 minimum mounting clearances
Cleaning:
In dirty or contaminated atmospheres, the unit should be cleaned on a regular basis to ensure proper
cooling. Do not use any chemicals to clean the unit. To remove surface dust use clean, dry compressed
air only, 80 to 100 psi. A three inch, high quality, dry paintbrush is helpful to loosen up the dust prior to
using compressed air on the unit. Do not use wire brushes or other conductive cleaning materials.
WARNING!
Remove all sources of power before cleaning the unit.
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 8 | P a g e
Page 9
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Figure 3:
VMX2 Power Connections
Integral
Bypass
Contactor*
VMX Starter.
Disconnect
or
Circuit
Breaker
Solid State.
Over Load.
MTR
G
R /
L1
T /
L3
S /
L2
U /
T1
W /
T3
V /
T2
Electrical Connections
Power Connections
Referring to local code standards for wire sizing and length, connect
power conductors to the unit input terminals marked L1, L2, L3 (R, S,
T for IEC users). Connection points are bus tabs with pre-drilled
holes (see section 2 of the Advanced Installation, Operation and
Programming Manual). Use appropriate compression or mechanical
lugs for termination to these bus tabs. Avoid routing power wires
over the control board or display. Connect the motor leads to the unit
terminals marked T1, T2, T3 (U, V, W for IEC users). If control power
is present, but line power is disconnected from L1, L2, L3, the
display will show [n3PH]indicating “no 3 Phase”.
Caution!
Never interchange input and output connections to
the unit. This could cause excessive voltage in the
control logic circuit and may damage the unit.
Bypass Contactor
Bypass Contactors are integral (built-in) on all VMX2 versions. See
sections 1.2.3, 3.1.3.c and Appendix 4 of the Advanced Installation,
Operation and Programming Manual for more details on contactor
control and overload protection details.
Power Factor Correction Capacitors
Power factor correction capacitors can be connected to motors
controlled by VMX2 Series starters, however they must be off-line
during ramping. Connect PFC capacitors to the Line side of the
starter with a separate capacitor control contactor.
WARNING!
Never connect power factor correction capacitors on the load
side of the unit. The SCRs will be seriously damaged if
capacitors are located on the load side.
Grounding
Connect the ground cable to the ground terminal as labeled on the
unit. Refer to the National Electrical Code or your local Code for the
proper ground wire sizing and be sure that the ground connector is
connected to earth ground. In ungrounded systems, it is not
necessary to connect a ground to the unit however local codes
should always be consulted.
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 9 | P a g e
Page 10
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Model
Number
Current Range
Min.- Max.
Suggested
Wire Size
AWG
Tightening
Torque
in.-lbs.
Screw /
Bolt Size
Tightening
Torque
Nm
Suggested
Wire Size
ISOmm2
VMX2-18-BP
9 - 18
12
35
1 x M5
(included)
4
6
VMX2-28-BP
14 - 28
10
10
VMX2-39-BP
19 - 39 8 16
VMX2-48-BP
24 - 48 6 16
VMX2-62-BP
36 - 62
4
45
1 x M8
(included)
5
25
VMX2-78-BP
39 - 78 3 35
VMX2-92-BP
46 - 92 2 35
VMX2-112-BP
56 - 112
2
50
VMX2-150-BP
75 - 150
0
80
1 x M8
(included)
9
70
VMX2-160-BP
80 - 160
2/0
95
VMX2-210-BP
105 - 210
4/0
200
1 x 0.38" hole
(M10)
for User supplied
lugs
15
150
VMX2-275-BP
137 - 275
300 kCMIL
185
VMX2-361-BP
180 - 361
500 kCMIL
2 x 150
VMX2-450-BP
225 - 450
2 x 250 kCMIL
2 x 150
VMX2-550-BP
275 - 550
2 x 400 kCMIL
2 x 240
VMX2-600-BP
300 – 600
2 x 500 kCMIL
TBD
TBD
TBD
2 x 300
VMX2-862-BP
431 – 862
3 x 400 kCMIL
TBD
TBD
TBD
3 x 240
VMX2-900-BP
450 – 900
3 x 500 kCMIL
TBD
TBD
TBD
3 x 300
VMX2-1006-BP
503 - 1006
4 x 350 kCMIL
TBD
TBD
TBD
4 x 185
VMX2-1250-BP
625 - 1250
4 x 500 kCMIL
TBD
TBD
TBD
4 x 300
Figure 4
Remote Keypad Mounting Kit
Components
VMX Starter
Adaptor Plate
NEMA12
Door Frame
Ribbon Cable,
1, 2 or 3 Meters
(3.28, 6.56 or 9.84')
Power Terminals:
Connection points are bus tabs with pre-drilled holes (see below). Use appropriate compression or
mechanical lugs for termination to these bus tabs.
Suggested wire sizes and tightening torques for factory-supplied connectors for conductors rated for 75C are
shown in the chart below. Always consult local codes and industry standard practices for proper wires sizes to
accommodate voltage drop and ambient conditions.
Table 3: VMX2 Series Wire Ranges and Torque Specifications
Note: TBD = To Be Determined at a later date
Remote Keypad Mounting
The keypad / operator interface unit can be remotely mounted up to 10’ (3 meters) away from the starter, i.e.
on the enclosure door. A remote mounting kit is necessary, which consists of an adaptor plate, a doorframe
for NEMA 12 enclosures and a pre-assembled ribbon cable available in 1-meter length increments. Detailed
assembly instructions and an enclosure cutout template are included with the kit. See Product Selection
Guide for part numbers of the available kits.
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Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Control Connections
Control connections on the VMX2 Series starter are divided into 2
groups. With the unit oriented vertically, TB1 is a 12-point DC
terminal block (on the left), and TB2 is a 10-point AC terminal block
(on the right side). These are removable terminal blocks for ease of
connection and servicing, and are provided with different spacing
(pitch) between the header pins, so they are not interchangeable.
Following are descriptions of control connection points.
Note:
Terminal numbers are shown on the side of the first and last
terminal of each block. An additional 3 point terminal on the far
left side is for serial communication connections (see section
5.6.10 of the user manual).
Figure 5: Control Terminal Blocks
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 11 | P a g e
Page 12
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Table 3: VMX2 Series AC Control Power VA Requirements
VMX2…-BP
Model
PC
Boards
Fans
-BP: Bypass
Contactor
Inrush
-BP: Bypass
Contactor
Sealed
Recommended
minimum
CPT
Rating
VMX2-18 to 48
48
(inc. in PCB)
95 9 100
VMX2-62 to 112
48
(inc. in PCB)
220
17
250
VMX2-150 to 160
48
72
298
12.3
500
VMX2-210 to 276
48
100
380
11.6
500
VMX2-360 to 450
48
150
571
14
750
VMX2-550
48
200
1000
29
1000
AC Control Power Supply Connection
Separate AC Control Power supply is required to power the
electronics of the VMX2 Series starter. The standard is 120VAC, but
240VAC (optional) can be ordered if necessary for your line power
supply configuration. The control voltage must be connected to
terminals marked A1 and A2 of TB-2 as shown in figure 4.2.1 (these
are also Terminal No.’s 21 and 22). This control voltage must be
customer supplied, unless an optional control power transformer
(see table below) has been supplied with the unit.
Control Power Requirements
When sizing a control power transformer for the VMX2…-BP Series
starter use the above chart for minimum sizes or supply capacity.
Any additional control devices powered by the same CPT must be
added to the above values to ensure proper operation of the Bypass
Contactor.
Control Fusing
The output relay contacts (TB2) must be protected from currents in
excess of 5A by either using fuses or other suitable current
protection devices.
A dedicated fault output for use in PLC or interposing relay control is
available on TB1. This opto-isolated Triac switch is rated for 50mA
max., 10-250V AC. Any circuit connected to it must be fused
accordingly.
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Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Three-Wire Control Connection
For standard 3-wire control, connect dry (voltage free) contacts for
the Stop / Start buttons as shown on the diagram directly above the
terminal strip. Connect the N.O. contact of the Start button to
Terminal 1 (far left terminal), the common point between the Stop
and Start to Terminal 2 (2nd from left) and the N.C. from the Stop
button to Terminal 3 (3rd from left).
Seal In Contact
The VMX2 Series uses an internally pre-wired “seal-in” contact
around the Start button (Terminals 1 and 2). No external relay or
auxiliary output connection is necessary.
Two Wire Control: Relay / PLC Connection
An alternate connection for automated or unattended operation
replaces the start/stop push buttons by connecting a dry (voltage
free) maintained contact closure between terminals 1 and 3 as
shown in Figure 4.2.3. When this contact is closed, the VMX2 Series
starter will start and run. When it is opened, it is the same as a Stop
command.
Automatic Functions and 2-Wire Control
When using the Auto Reset functions (F052 - F053), special
consideration must be given to using 2-wire control. Refer to
section 5.6.8 for details on using Auto-Reset functions.
Note:
When a maintained contact is used for start/stop, it is advisable
to set the overload relay to the manual reset position. This will
prevent the motor from restarting if the thermal overload trips
and then cools down.
CAUTION!
Control Terminals 1-10 of TB1 are configured using solid state
devices powered internally with a 24VDC power supply. To
prevent damage to the VMX2 Series control board, use dry
(unpowered) contact closures only when connecting to these
terminals.
If existing 120VAC or other powered control circuit must be
interfaced, use isolating relays.
Interlock Connection
TB1 provides a connection point for an external dry (voltage free)
N.C. (Normally Closed) interlock device between terminals 4 and 5.
Examples where this interlock connection would be used include low
oil, high temperature, or excess vibration dropout from user supplied
devices. A factory-installed jumper is provided which allows the
VMX2 Series unit to operate if external interlocks are not used. If this
jumper is removed and an interlock is not used, the VMX2 Series
unit will not function.
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 13 | P a g e
Page 14
Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Note: Ramp 2 terminals are defaulted
as “External Reset”, see parameter
F113 for other options.
Note: Jog terminals are defaulted as
“External Lockout, Normally Closed”,
see parameter F113 for other options.
Enabling the Dual Ramp and Jog Features
TB1 includes provisions for enabling the Dual Ramp and Jog functions
by using external contact closures. Both features use a common
+24VDC from Terminal 7. However, they can be used independently of
each other or together. See sections 5.6.2 and 5.6.3 of the user manual
for full function descriptions and setup.
Dual Ramp Command
Closing a dry (voltage free) contact between TB1, terminals 6 and 7
will enable Ramp 2, and the VMX2 Series starter will respond to the
settings for Ramp 2 in F015 - F018. If no contact closure is present,
the VMX2 Series starter defaults to the Ramp 1 parameters (F011 - F014). See Section 5.6.2.a of the user manual for setup of the Dual
Ramp Feature.
The Dual Ramp feature is useful in instances where the load
changes significantly. Example: a loaded or unloaded conveyor belt.
The characteristics for starting an unloaded conveyor can be
programmed for Ramp 1. The characteristics for starting a loaded
conveyor can be programmed for Ramp 2. Ramp 2 can also be
programmed for Full Voltage / Across-the-Line starting by setting the
ramp time to 0 and Current to 600%.
Dual Ramp is also useful in 2-speed motor applications. Simply use
an auxiliary contact from one of the speed contactors to select Ramp
2 so that separate ramp profiles can be used.
Dual Ramp input can also be configured as a “Remote reset”
(See parameter F113 and associated table)
Jog / Remote Command
Connecting a dry (voltage free) contact between TB1, Terminals 7
and 8 will enable the Jog feature. A Start command (Run Command
or Start button) is required to activate the Jog feature. See Section
5.6.3 for setup of the Jog Function.
The Jog feature can be used for tasks such as lining up machines for
blade or bit changes, or inching belts along to check tracking.
This input is also used to change the function of the Serial
Communications port control through F068. For additional
information, see instructions of that function in section 5.6.11 of the
user manual.
It may be useful to initialize the Ramp 2 and Jog command
simultaneously when jogging. If this is the case, terminals 6 and 8
can be jumped together and controlled with one contact closure to
Terminal 7 (the common 24VDC).
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Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Analog Output (4-20mA)
The VMX2 Series starter provides a 4 to 20 milliamp output signal
that can be set to monitor different parameter values using F108 and
scaled with parameter F109 and F110. See section 5.6.16.
External Overload Relay Connection
If an external Overload Relay (OLR) is used (see Section 3.1.3.c
and Appendix 4), connect the N.C. aux. contact of the OLR
across the Jog input (TB1 terminals 7&8), and re-program the
Jog input for “External Lockout N/C”, by changing F113 per table
in sect 5.6.17.
When the external OLR trips, the contact will open. This indicates
an immediate Overload to the starter, which trips and displays
[LcA, Lcc, or Lcd] depending on operation mode when the
overload trips. If multiple OLRs are used, i.e. multiple motors
controlled by the same VMX2 Series starter, simply wire the Aux
Contacts in series as shown in Figure 4.2.6.a. See Appendix 4 for
additional information.
Note:
This feature is especially useful when using Deceleration Control
because it will immediately shut off power to the motor even if
Deceleration is active. If used this way, the trip indication will be
[LcA, Lcc, or Lcd] depending on the operation mode when the
trip is issued.
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Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Fault Signal
An optically isolated Triac output is dedicated as a fault indicator on
TB1, terminals 11 and 12, labeled “Opto”. The output Triac switch is
rated for 10 - 250VAC, 50 mA (maximum). If the three
programmable Output Auxiliary Relays are being used for other
functions, this output can easily be hooked up to a PLC or small
external relay to provide a Fault signal. This Fault Output operation is
permanently fixed at “Any Trip”, duplicating the relay setting 22 as
shown in Table 5.6.9. of the user manual.
This output is permanently set to this function and is not
programmable.
Output (Auxiliary) Relay Contacts
Three programmable auxiliary relays are on TB2. The VMX2 Series
starter comes with three programmable dry relay output contacts.
Outputs 1 and 2 are Form C (SPDT), with a Common, N.O. and N.C.
Output 3 is a Form A, (SPST), N.O. contact. It is not necessary to
use the programmable output auxiliary relays in the Start / Stop
circuit. An internal seal-in relay is provided elsewhere (see 4.2.2.a).
Motortronics recommends fusing all outputs with external fuses.
The relays are rated for 240VAC, 5 A and 1200 VA.
Factory default settings for these relays are as follows:
AUX 1 - Run / Stop (see F060).This contact changes state upon
a Start command, returns to normal on Stop (or Begin Decel if
active).
AUX 2 - At-Speed / Stop (see F061).This contact changes state
upon the VMX2 Series detecting At-Speed, and returns to
normal on Stop. At-Speed is determined by the VMX2 Series
detecting the current dropping after reaching End-of-Ramp, or a
maximum of 30 seconds after Start.
AUX 3 - Any Trip (see F062) This contact closes when any trip
condition 5 - 21 (as defined in Table 5.6.9 of the user manual)
occurs.
All relays can be reprogrammed for a wide variety of functions.
See Section 5.6.9 of the user manual for additional relay
programming details.
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Bypass Contactor Control
On VMX2…-BP version (and NEMA 12 enclosures) starters, an
internal dedicated connection is used at the factory for automatically
controlling the Bypass Contactor. Field wiring for Bypass Contactor
operation is not required.
Independent Bypass Contactor Control
The VMX2…-BP Series starters use standard industrial
contactors that can be controlled independently of the starter
electronics if necessary. When doing so, it is necessary to size
the starter based upon the ATL (Across-the-Line) selection chart
so that the contactors are rated for ATL duty instead of normal
Shunt Duty. Supplemental overload protection will be required
(see section 3.1.3.c of the user manual).
Units have external terminal blocks marked for this purpose (see
Appendix 4 for drawings). A dry (voltage free) contact closure
between these terminals will close the bypass contactor
immediately. The Bypass Contactor coil voltage is the same as
the control voltage (120VAC unless the optional 240VAC control
is specified), and the voltage on these terminals is the same as
the coil voltage.
No field wiring is necessary to these terminals if this feature
is not used.
For all other styles of VMX2 Series, the At-Speed signaling can be
programmed into any of the three Output relays (section 4.2.8 and
Table 5.6.9 of the user manual).
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8
To BP Aux.
To Dry Contact for Manual activation of
bypass contactor (VMX will fault when
bypass is closed).
120V Supply
from A1 &
Bypass Control*
Terminals
62 - 160A Units with
integral bypass
To BP Coil.
Bypass Control*
Terminals
18 - 48A Units
with integral
bypass
Bypass Control
Terminals
210 - 600A with
integral bypass
No field wiring is necessary to these terminals if this feature is not used.
VMX2 Bypass Control Terminal Location Diagrams
Note: Use these terminals only when separate control of the Bypass Contactor is necessary.
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Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Chapter 3 - Sequence of Operation
Starting:
1. Apply three phase power to the unit. The motor should not run until a Start command is applied.
2. Apply control power and check that the “Power On” LED comes on.
3. Status Display should read [0000.] showing no current in Phase A (minor flickering of the first digit is
common).
4. Apply the Start (Run) command. The motor should begin to accelerate. Status display will read Phase A
Amps at an increasing rate.
5. When the motor reaches full speed, the “At Speed” LED comes on and the Bypass Contactor will close.
Status display should show a sharp decrease in Phase A Amps.
6. If the motor does not fully accelerate, decelerates, or stops during the acceleration period, hit the Stop
button immediately and open the disconnect line.
Stopping:
If Pump-Flex Decel is Disabled (factory default) in F024:
1. Remove the Run Command (or hit the Stop button).
2. At-Speed LED will go out and Bypass Contactor will open. Status display should read [0000.] indicating
no current on Phase A.
3. Motor will coast to a stop according to load inertia and friction.
If Pump-Flex Decel is Enabled in F024:
1. Remove the Run Command (or hit the Stop button).
2. At-Speed LED will go out and Bypass Contactor will open. Status display should briefly read Phase A
Amps increasing as motor begins to decelerate.
3. Motor should begin to slow down. Status display should begin to show decreasing motor amps.
4. When motor reaches Stop Level, VMX2 should turn off. Status display will again show [0000.]
If the unit does not follow this operational sequence please contact the factory or refer to the VMX2 Series
Troubleshooting Guide.
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Table 5.: VMX2 Series Display Features
Keys
Reset
Clears the Trip indication and releases the Trip Relay.
Fn
Enters or exits the Program Mode.
Up and Down
Arrows
Navigates through the Status Display Mode, scrolls up
and down through the Function List, increases or
decreases the value of the active (flashing) digit and
scrolls through the fault history. When entering values,
holding the key down for more than 2 seconds will
activate Auto-step, which increases its rate the longer the
key is held down.
Right and Left
Arrows
Each key press shifts the active (flashing) digit to the right
or left by one position, allowing you to change higher
values of functions without waiting to Auto-step though
large numbers.
Green
LEDs
Power On
Control power is available at A1 and A2
At
Speed
The motor is at full power and the Bypass Contactor has
been commanded to pull in.
The SCRs are at full conduction and current has dropped.
Yellow
LEDs
Shunt
Trip
Power is flowing to the motor in the Off mode. See section
5.6.8.a of the Advanced Installation, Operation and
Programming Manual for additional information.
Shorted
SCR
There is no voltage drop across at least one SCR phase
assembly, indicating that at least one SCR is shorted.
See section 7 of the Advanced Installation, Operation and
Programming Manual for additional information.
Over
Current
Overcurrent LED lights for three sets of fault conditions:
1) During start, the unit saw current exceed the normal
rate of increase in the first 250ms.
2) During Run, current exceeded either the OC setting in
F042 for the delay set in F043. This LED will be
accompanied by oCA, oCC or oCd on the display.
3) The unit has seen a Short Circuit exceeding 10x FLA
for 12.5ms. This LED will be accompanied by SCA, SCC or SCD display.
Phase
Loss
One or more of the phase currents dropped below the
threshold during starting or running.
Over
Temp
Starter has tripped due to excess heat sink temperature.
This will automatically reset.
Over
Load
Starter has tripped due to the Thermal Register reaching
0000. The Overload must reset before this fault can be
cleared.
Display
8888.
4 digit 7 segment display with a decimal point on the right
side indicating Phase A.
MOTOR FLA (F001)
must be programmed
for unit to operate!
Chapter 4 – Programming
It is best to operate the motor at its full load starting conditions to achieve the proper time, torque and ramp
settings. Initial factory settings are set to accommodate general motor applications and provide basic motor
protection. Advanced features must be enabled via programming. The only parameter that MUST be set by
the user is motor FLA (F001).
Digital Interface: The VMX2 Series Soft Starter includes a digital keypad with eight LEDs, seven
command keys, and an LED display with four alphanumeric digits.
Figure 6.
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Display Modes
There are three modes of display: The Status Display Mode, the Program Mode, and the Fault Mode.
Status Display Mode (Default Display)
The Status Display Mode displays seven “screens” of information. Motor Currents (3 phases), Remaining
Thermal Capacity, Ground Current, Remaining Time on the Process Timer, and Time Base of the Time Clock
Controller. This is also the entry screen for going into the Program Mode.
Status mode:
[0000.] The initial display on power up is four digits and the decimal. This indicates the motor current for
Phase A of the motor.
[0000] Scroll UP to display four digits only (no decimal). This indicates the motor current for Phase B. While
viewing Phase B, press the UP arrow again to view Phase C current.
[G000] Scroll UP to display the “G”. This shows the value of the current flowing to ground on the motor leads.
[H000] Scroll UP to display the “H”. This indicates the value of the remaining thermal capacity percentage of
the motor (i.e. H070 = 70% remaining thermal capacity)
Program Mode
The starter must be STOPPED in order to enter the
Program Mode. Use the Program Mode to view or change
Function (Fn) settings. To enter the Program Mode, press
the [Fn] key once from the Status Screen described in
section 5.3.1 of the Advanced Installation, Operation and Programming Manual. The first time you enter the
Program Mode after power has been cycled to the starter,
the initial function [F001] should be displayed with the
selected digit flashing. If the VMX2 Series starter has
been programmed and power to the unit has not been
cycled, the readout will display the last function viewed or
changed. To change to a different function, use the arrow
keys.
Viewing Function Programming and Values
The programming of each individual Function can be
viewed without making changes (values can also be
viewed in the Run Mode however, no changes can be
made). Each Function is signified by the letter “F” in the
beginning of the data, the 4 digit value of the function
follows after pushing the [READ/ENTER] key
• [F001] The “F” indicates the programmable Function.
• [0000] This is the present setting of the applicable
function.
This display may include decimals between digits depending on the function setting’s range and incremental
steps
[F001] The “F” indicates the programmable Function.
[0000] This is the present setting of the applicable function. This display may include decimals between digits
depending on the function setting’s range and incremental steps.
Pressing the [Fn] key again will return to the Function display without making changes.
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Changing a Function’s Set Value
From the instructions above, after pressing the [READ/ENTER] key the display will show the value of that
function with one digit flashing (usually the rightmost digit). Flashing indicates this is the digit to be altered
(similar to cursor position). Use the UP arrow key to increment the value of the flashing digit. Use the DOWN
arrow key to decrement the value of the flashing digit. Use the LEFT or RIGHT arrow to select the next digit to
be altered. Values can only be changed within the Adjustment Range of the function parameter.
Pressing the [READ/ENTER] key again will store the new programming for that Function and return to the
Function display.
If the display shows [Inh] when trying to store the changes, the unit is running and must be Stopped, or a
Password has been set up to prevent access and must be entered first. See section 5.6.11 of the Advanced
Installation, Operation and Programming Manual for details about this feature.
Caution!
If the Fn key is pressed or power is lost before the [READ/ENTER] key is pressed, the
VMX2 Series Starter will not store the selected value in memory.
Fault Mode
The Fault Mode Display provides information to the operator when a fault occurs and allows the operator to
review fault history. Refer to described in Section 7 of the Advanced Installation, Operation and Programming
Manual for details. Fault codes are displayed by 3 alpha characters. The first and second characters (reading
left to right) are the initials for the applicable English-language fault name. The third or right-most character
can be either A, c, or d to denote when the fault occurred. “A” denotes Acceleration. “c” denotes Constant
speed. “d” denotes Decel or Stopped.
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Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Example 1: Figure 8
Entering a new FLA setting into Function 00
1
Viewing a Function’s Set Value
[0000.] Indicates Phase A is drawing no current
(unit is in Off mode).
Press the [Fn] key
[F001] Indicates this is Function 001 (Motor FLA).
Press [READ/ENTER] key to view the F001 value
[0048] Indicates the programmed motor FLA is 48
Amps. The right most digit (8) is flashing, indicating
that this is the digit that you will alter (cursor
position).
Press the UP Arrow key to increase this digit
value
[0049] Indicates you have increased the right most digit to a value of 9.
Press the LEFT Arrow key to shift left to the
next digit
[0049] The second digit from the right is now
flashing, indicating a new cursor position.
Press the UP Arrow key to increase this digit
value
[0059] Indicates you have increased the 2nd to
right digit to a value of 5 (10’s place).
Press [READ/ENTER] key to store the new value
[End] The word “End” will flash briefly to indicate
that the new value has been entered and accepted.
After flashing once, the display will revert to
showing the Function number.
Press the [Fn] key
[0000.] Returns to the Default Display, indicating Phase A
is drawing no current
Note: When first entering FLA into a new unit, pressing the Up arrow key will jump the readout value
immediately to ½ of the unit Max. Amp rating and it will never go below that again. Any unit thought to be
new which has a value other than 0000 in F001 upon setup, has been programmed previously and should
be reset to factory defaults before proceeding.
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Fn #
Group
Function Description
Adjustment / Display Range
Setting
Increments
Factory
Setting
User
Manual
Section
F001
Motor and Overload Info.
Motor Nameplate FLA
FLA must be programmed for
starter to function.
50 -100% of Max Amp Rating.
Upper limit of range automatically adjusts
downward as Service factor is increased.
1 amp
0
5.6.1 and
3.2
F002
Motor Nameplate
Service Factor
1.00 - 1.30 SF
0.05
1.0 SF
F003
Overload Class During Start
NEMA / UL Class 5 -30
5
Class 10
F004
Overload Class During Run
NEMA / UL Class 5 - 30
5
Class 10
F005
Overload Reset
0 = Manual
1 = Auto
2 = Disabled Overload
1
0 (Manual)
F006-
F009
Reserved for factory use
Fn #
Group
Function Description
Adjustment / Display Range
Setting
Increments
Factory
Setting
User
Manual
Section
F010
Starting and Stopping Modes
Ramp Type Selection:
VR = Voltage Ramp
CR = Current PID Ramp
1 = Ramp 1, 2 = Ramp 2
Operation # 1 - 32: see
”Aux. Relay Settings Chart”
1
1
5.6.10
F061
Aux Relay 2 setting
Operation # 1 - 32: see
”Aux. Relay Settings Chart”
1
2
F062
Aux Relay 3 setting
Operation # 1 - 32: see
”Aux. Relay Settings Chart”
1
22
F063
Aux. Relay Delay Timer
(for Operations 28-31)
0 - 999 seconds
[0 = Disabled]
1 second
0
No Delay
F064
Reserved for factory use
Lockouts, Reset and Internal Protection Functions
Output Relay Programming Features
Notes:
Check wiring to each relay before changing programming to ensure there are no unintended
consequences. Relays programmed to some protection features will not operate if function is
disabled elsewhere.
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Fn #
Group
Function Description
Adjustment / Display Range
Setting
Increments
Factory
Setting
User
Manual
Section
F102
Power Protection
Motor kW Trip
0 - 2
0 = Disabled
1 = Over kW Trip
2 = Under kW Trip
1
0
5.6.15
F103
Motor kW Trip Point
20 - 100% of full load KW
1%
50(%)
F104
Motor kW Trip Delay Time
1 - 999 seconds
1
1
F105
Power Factor Trip Range
0, 1 - 3 [0=Disabled, 1=lag, 2=lead, 3=
lead/lag]
1
0
F106
Power Factor Trip Point
.01 - 1
.01
.50
F107
Power Factor Trip Delay Time
1 - 20 seconds
1
2
Fn #
Group
Function Description
Adjustment / Display Range
Setting
Increments
Factory
Setting
User
Manual
Section
F108
Power Protection
Analog Output
0 - 12
[0: OFF; 1 - 12]
(See Table of Default Display)
1
OFF
5.6.16
F109
Analog Output 4mA
0 - 9999 1 0
F110
Analog Output 20mA
0 - 9999 1 9999
Fn #
Group
Function Description
Adjustment / Display Range
Setting
Increments
Factory
Setting
User
Manual
Section
F111
System Settings
Default Display
1-12 (See Table of Default Display)
1
10
5.6.17
F112
System Settings
Reserved for factory
-
-
F113
Alternate functions for
Ramp2/Jog inputs
See Table F113 user manual page 64
1 7
Motor Power Protection Settings
Analog Output
Display and System Settings
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Setting
Relay Operation Description
Setting
Relay Operation Description
1
Run / Stop
17
Over Voltage Trip
2
At Speed / Stop
18
Under Voltage Trip During Start
3
At Speed / End of Decel
19
Under Voltage Trip During Run
4
Start / End of Decel
20
Power Factor Trip
5
Short SCR Trip
21
Power Trip
6
Phase Loss Trip
22
Any Trip
7
Shunt Trip
23
Any Trip, flashing output
8
OL Trip
24
Coast Down Time Lockout
9
OT Trip
25
Starts Per Hour Lockout
10
Short Circuit Trip
26
Time Between Starts Lockout
11
Current Imbalance Trip
27
Any Lockout
12
Over Current Trip
28
Run / Stop with On-delay from F063
13
Under Current Trip
29
At Speed / Stop with On-delay from F063
14
Ground Fault Trip
30
At Speed / End of Decel with On-delay from F063
15
Phase Rotation Trip
31
Start / End of Decel with On-delay from F063
16
Voltage Imbalance Trip
32
Power Loss (nCP No Control Power) Trip
*Note: Flash rate for Setting #23 is ½ second On and Off
Auxiliary Output Relay Settings
Functions F060 through F062 provide the ability to program the functions of each of the 3 Output
Auxiliary Relays. Factory default programming is provided which covers a wide variety of applications,
but any of these relays can be changed as per the following chart.
Notes:
Check relay wiring before changing programming to avoid unintended consequences.
Relays programmed to some protection features will not operate if function is disabled
elsewhere.
Table 7: Aux. Relay Settings
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Fault Condition Description
Fault Display Code
Readout
Fault Number Code
used in History, F085,
F088 and F091
LED
Indicator
Over Current during Accel; Const spd; Decel
ocA; occ: ocd
1; 2; 3
Over Current
Phase Loss during Accel; Const spd; Decel
PLA; PLc; PLd
4; 5; 6
Phase Loss
Over Temperature during Accel; Const spd; Decel
otA; otc; otd
7; 8; 9
Over Temp
Over Load during Accel; Const spd; Decel
oLA; oLc; oLd
10; 11; 12
Over Load
Shorted SCR during Accel; Const spd; Decel
SSA; SSc; SSd
13; 14; 15
Shorted SCR
Shunt Trip during Accel; Const spd; Decel
st
16; 17; 18
Shunt Trip
Current Imbalance during Accel; Const spd; Decel
IbA; Ibc; Ibd
19; 20; 21
---
Under Current during Accel; Const spd; Decel
UcA; Ucc; Ucd
22; 23; 24
---
Short Circuit during Accel; Const spd; Decel
ScA; Scc; Scd
25; 26; 27
Over Current
Ground Fault during Accel; Const spd; Decel
GFA; GFc; GFd
28; 29; 30
---
Bypass Discrepancy during Accel; Const spd; Decel
bPA; bPc; bPd
31; 32; 33
---
External Lockout Trip during Accel; Const spd; Decel
LcA; lcc; Lcd
34; 35; 36
Over Load
Rotation Trip during Accel; Const spd; Decel
rtA; rtc; rtd
37; 38; 39
---
Voltage Imbalance during Accel; Const spd; Decel
EIA;EIC;EID
40;41;42
N/A
Over Voltage during Accel; Const spd; Decel
OEA;OEC;OED
43;44;45
Under Voltage during Accel; Const spd; Decel
UEAlUEC;UED
46;47;48
Power Factor during Accel; Const spd; Decel
PFA;PFC;PFD
49;50;51
PowerR during Accel; Const spd; Decel
PRA;PRC;PRD
52;53;54
Control Power Loss during Accel; Const spd; Decel
nCPA, nCPC, nCPD
55;56;57
Display Code
Readout
Condition Description
nFLA
No Full Load Amps set in F001
Inh
Inhibit: Starter is still in Run mode when you are attempting a change in programming, or the
starter has Password Protection enabled and you have not entered the password code.
n3Ph
No 3 Phase: No input line voltages on any phase.
Loc
Lockout: The unit has tripped on Overload and you are attempting to Reset before it is ready,
or one of the Duty Cycle Lockout protection features has been enabled.
Err
Error: You are attempting to enter an invalid password
Fault Mode
The VMX2 Series will automatically enter the Fault Mode when a fault occurs in the motor or starter and
display a code indicating the condition that caused a shutdown. Fault codes are three-digits in length and are
displayed in alpha characters. The first and second characters (reading left to right) are the initials for the
applicable English-language fault name. The third or right-most character can be either A, c, or d to denote
when the fault occurred. “A” denotes Acceleration. “c” denotes Constant speed. “d” denotes Decel or
Stopped.
A Fault History of the past 3 events is stored and can be accessed by using the Up or Down Arrow keys
before pressing the Reset button. The first (newest) event is indicated by the decimal point in the lower right
corner. A more detailed history with time and date stamps is also kept in Functions 85 through 93.
Fault Codes:
Basic common fault codes are shown in the chart below. For additional details refer to Chapter 7 of the
Advanced Installation, Operation and Programming Manual, or contact the factory for assistance.
Additional codes that may be displayed
Table 8: Fault and Display code list
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
H100
H057
100% Thermal
Capacity remaining
at rest
57% Thermal
Capacity remaining
after starter (43%
Chapter 5 - Motor Overload Protection
Solid State Overload Protection
The VMX2 Series Starter provides true U.L. listed I2t Thermal Overload Protection as a built-in
function of the main digital processor for maximum motor protection. It simulates the tripping action of
a bi-metallic overload relay, with the accuracy and repeatability of a digital control system. It is
adjustable over a wide range and can be easily programmed for different trip curves.
Thermal Memory
The VMX2 Series microprocessor uses a sophisticated “Thermal Register” in the digital memory to
keep track of motor heating and cooling over time regardless of the starter’s power status. By using nonvolatile memory, the VMX2 Series does not “forget” that the motor has been running even if power to
the starter is turned off and back on. Continuous overload protection is provided based on the true
thermal condition of the motor.
Thermal Capacity
The Thermal Register is displayed as a percentage. This percentage is the motor’s remaining thermal
capacity. The percentage value begins at 100, showing that the motor is cool (has 100% of its capacity
available). As the motor heats up or moves toward an overload condition, the percentage begins to
drop. The Thermal Capacity is derived from the programmed motor nameplate Full Load Amps (FLA) in
Function F001, the Service Factor rating in Function F002, and the Overload Trip Class in Functions
F003 and F004. Setting these functions to the proper values provides maximum protection and
eliminates nuisance tripping.
Examples:The Remaining Thermal Capacity can be viewed by using the UP or DOWN arrow
keys when in the Status Display mode. From the default Phase A Current screen (dot
on right side), press the UP arrow key 4 times to display [H100] meaning there is
100% of the Thermal Capacity (H = Heat capacity) remaining in the motor. After
starting or running, the motor will use this capacity and the display will show a lower
number. For example, after a cold start, the display may read [H065] which indicates
that the motor has 65% of its thermal capacity remaining (35% used). The Status
Display screens cycle back to the beginning, so the Down arrow keys can get to this
display as well.
Motor Full Load (FLA) Setting
Use Function F001 to enter motor FLA as indicated on the motor nameplate. (Do not
calculate for service factor, this is programmed separately in F002).
Note:
All VMX2 Series starters are shipped from the factory with F001 set to a default
value of 0000. If F001 is left at the factory default, the unit will not operate. If the
user attempts to start the VMX2 Series without entering the motor nameplate FLA,
Disabling the Overload Protection
The Overload Protection feature can be disabled if necessary. Please refer to the Advanced
Installation, Operation and Programming Manual for instructions and considerations before
disabling the Overload Protection
the starter will Fault and the display will read “nFLA” (no Full Load Amps).
WARNING!
Do NOT disable Overload Protection unless another Thermal Overload
Protection device exists in the circuit for all three phases. Running a motor
without Overload Protection presents serious risk of motor damage or fire.
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VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Manual Reset
The factory default setting is Manual Reset. This means that when the Overload Trip is activated, the
starter cannot be restarted without pressing the Reset key. The Overload Trip will not reset until the motor
cools down (see 3.1.3.d of the user manual). The Manual Reset function is also “trip free”. Holding in the
Reset key will not prevent the Overload Trip from activating and protecting the motor.
Note:
When the Overload Trip activates, the Overload LED will glow solid. When the motor
cools down, the LED will begin to flash, indicating that the Overload Trip can be reset.
Automatic Reset
If Automatic Reset is necessary, change from Manual Reset to Automatic Reset by using Function F005.
(See Section 5. of the Advanced Installation, Operation and Programming Manual for details). In this
mode, a 3-wire control circuit will be capable of restart when the VMX2 Series has reset itself after the
cool down period.
WARNING!
Two-wire control systems may restart without warning when Auto Reset
is selected. Extreme caution should be exercised. To prevent automatic
restarting with 2-wire control systems, use external interlocking to
provide sufficient warning and safety to operators. A Warning Label
similar to that shown below (and the one provided in the packet with
this manual) must be located where visible (on the starter enclosure
and/or the driven equipment) as required by local code.
WARNING: MOTOR CONNECTED TO THIS EQUIPMENT
MAY START AUTOMATICALLY WITHOUT WARNING
NEMA Class Trip Curves
NEMA Class trip curves are based on a common tripping point of 600% of motor Full Load Amps (FLA).
Curves vary by the amount of time before the unit trips. As an example, a Class 20 curve will trip in 20
seconds at 600% of FLA. The factory default setting of Class 10 will trip in 10 seconds at 600% of FLA.
Dual Overload Trip Curves
The VMX2 Series Soft Starter provides two separate Overload Trip Protection Curves, one for starting and
one for running conditions. The starter’s At -Speed detection circuit determines when the motor has reached
full speed. When the At-Speed condition is reached, the overload trip curve will shift from the Start to the
Run level, as programmed in Functions F003 and F004. See Section 5.6.1 of the Advanced Installation,
Operation and Programming Manual for programming details.
Starting Overload Trip Curve
During the start mode, Overload Trip Curves are selectable from NEMA Class 5 through Class 30 only.
The default setting of Class 10 allows protection for the overload capacity of the soft starter as well as
the motor. Use a higher Trip Class only if nuisance tripping occurs with the default setting.
Running Overload Curve
During the Run mode, Overload trip curves are selectable from NEMA Class 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30.
Program the appropriate curve according to the characteristics of your motor and load.
VMX2 Quick Setup Guide 34 | P a g e
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Basic Installation and Operation Guide
VMX2 Series Digital Solid State Soft Starters 18 – 1250A
Overload Trip Curve Chart
Figure 9: VMX2 Series Overload Trip Curves
Overload Protection During Bypass
When a Bypass Contactor is used to shunt power around the SCRs in the VMX2 Series (as in the
VMX2…-BP version), overload protection is maintained as long as the VMX2 Series is directly controlling
the contactor. No additional Overload Relay is necessary for normal operation.
Special Consideration for Across-the-Line (Direct-on-Line) Contactors
When the Bypass Contactor on a VMX2…-BP Series has been selected to be used for Across-the-Line
restart, supplemental overload protection must be added. For this application, refer to the External
Overload Relay Applications supplement and wiring diagram in Appendix 5 and section 4.2.6.a of the
Advanced Installation, Operation and Programming Manual for detailed instructions.