No duplication or distribution of this document or any portion thereof shall take place without the express
written permission of Motorola. No part of this manual may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose without the express written
permission of Motorola.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is carefully examined, and is believed to be entirely reliable. However,
no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, Motorola reserves the right to make changes
to any products herein to improve readability, function, or design. Motorola does not assume any liability
arising out of the applications or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it cover any
license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
The Motorola products described in this
manual may include copyrighted Motorola
computer programs stored in semiconductor
memories or other media. Laws in the United
States and other countries preserve for
Motorola certain exclusive rights for
copyrighted computer programs, including, but
not limited to, the exclusive right to copy or
reproduce in any form the copyrighted
computer program. Accordingly, any
copyrighted Motorola computer programs
COPYRIGHTS
contained in the Motorola products described in
this manual may not be copied, reproduced,
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
modified, reverse-engineered, or distributed in
any manner without the express written
permission of Motorola.
iv
Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola
products shall not be deemed to grant either
directly or by implication, estoppels, or
otherwise, any license under the copyrights,
patents or patent applications of Motorola,
except for the normal non-exclusive license to
use that arises by operation of law in the sale of
a product.
Page 7
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF)
C a u t i o n
EXPOSURE SAFETY
STANDARDS
Before using this product, read
!
the operating instructions and
RF energy awareness
information contained in the
Product Safety and RF
Exposure booklet (Motorola
P/N 68007024074) enclosed
with your radio.
To ensure compliance to RF Energy Safety
Standards:
•Install only Motorola approved antennas and
accessories
•Be sure that Product Safety and RF Safety
Booklet (P/N 68007024074) enclosed with this
radio is available to the end user upon
completion of the installation of this radio
For a list of Motorola-approved antennas and other
accessories, visit the following web site which lists
approved accessories for your radio model:
http://www.motorola.com/RPX
SAFETY STANDARDS
v
Page 8
OPERATIONAL SAFETY GUIDELINES
1.Read these instructions.
2.Keep these instructions.
3.Heed all warnings.
4.Follow all instructions.
5.Do not use this apparatus near water.
6.Clean only with a damp cloth.
7.Do not block any of the ventilation openings.
Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
8.Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce
heat.
9.Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized
plug has two blades with one wider than the
other. A grounding type plug has two blades and
a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the
third prong are provided for your safety. When
the provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of the
obsolete outlet.
SAFETY STANDARDS
vi
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from
the apparatus.
11. Use only the attachments/accessories specified
by the manufacturer.
12. Mount only on a stable horizontal or vertical
surface. Use only with supplied holster if it is
mounted on a wall or ceiling.
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel. Servicing is required when the
apparatus has been damaged in any way, such
as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid
has been spilled or objects have fallen into the
apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to
rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or
has been dropped.
15. The power supply is not suitable for outdoor
use. Use only in dry locations/conditions.
16. Connect the power supply only to an
appropriately fused and wired supply of the
correct voltage (as specified on the product).
Page 9
17. Disconnect the power supply from the line
voltage by removing the main plug. The outlet to
which this equipment is connected should be
nearby and easily accessible.
18. Maximum ambient temperature around the
power supply equipment must not exceed 40 °C
(104 °F).
19. Make sure that the cord is located where it is not
stepped on, tripped over, or subjected to water,
damage or stress.
vii
SAFETY STANDARDS
Page 10
FCC LICENSING
INFORMATION
INTERFERENCE INFORMATION
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the condition that this device
does not cause harmful interference.
INFORMATION
FCC LICENSING
The RPX Repeater Series™ operate on radio
frequencies that are regulated by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). To transmit on
these frequencies, you are required to have a license
issued by the FCC. Application is made available on
FCC Form 601 and Schedules D, H, and Remittance
Form 159.
To obtain these FCC forms, request document
000601 which includes all forms and instructions. If
you wish to have the document faxed, mailed or have
Before filling out your application, you must decide
which frequency(ies) you can operate on: “Appendix
A: Repeater Specifications” on page 63. For questions
on determining the radio frequency, call Motorola
Product Services at: 1-800-448-6686.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Motorola may void the user’s authority granted by the
FCC to operate this radio and should not be made. To
comply with FCC requirements, transmitter
adjustments should be made only by or under the
supervision of a person certified as technically
qualified to perform transmitter maintenance and
repairs in the private land mobile and fixed services as
certified by an organization representative of the user
of those services.
ix
Replacement of any transmitter component (crystal,
semiconductor, etc.) not authorized by the FCC
equipment authorization for this radio could violate
FCC rules.
Use of this radio outside the country where it was
intended to be distributed is subject to government
regulations and may be prohibited.
FCC LICENSING
INFORMATION
Page 12
Notes
INFORMATION
FCC LICENSING
x
Page 13
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your Motorola® RPX Repeater
Series™ purchase!
This repeater is a product of Motorola's 80 plus years
of experience as a world leader in the designing and
manufacturing of communications equipment. The
RPX Repeater Series™ provide cost-effective
communications for businesses such as retail stores,
restaurants, schools, construction sites,
manufacturing, property and hotel management and
more. Motorola Business Radios and Repeater
devices are the perfect communications solution for
all of today's fast-paced industries.
Note:Read this user guide carefully to ensure
you know how to properly operate the
repeater before use.
1
PACKAGE CONTENTS
Your product package contains the following products
and manuals:
•Repeater (includes the Alkaline Battery Frame)
•Antenna
•Power Supply
•Wall holster mount
•User Guide, CD and Quick Reference Leaflet
•Warranty Card
•Product Safety & RF Exposure Booklet
For product information, visit us at:
www.motorola.com/radios/business
or visit our micro-site at: www.motorola.com/RPX
For User Guide or product-related questions, contact:
1-800-448- 6686 in the USA
1-866-522-5210 on your TTY (Text Telephone)
You can also send mail to us at:
Business Radios,
RPSD 1C15, Motorola
8000 West Sunrise Boulevard
Plantation, Florida 33322
INTRODUCTION
Page 14
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual contains installation information required
for the RPX Repeater Series™ repeater.
SERVICE SUPPORT
For information related to the service support
(including software, replacement parts and
accessories for the RPX Repeater Series™), contact
your Motorola Authorized Distributors and Resellers
via MOL (Motorola On-Line Tool).
For all other inquiries about service information,
please call your Motorola Point of Contact or call:
1-800-448-6686 in the USA
1-866-522-5210 on your TTY (Text Telephone)
PRODUCT SAFETY
INTRODUCTION
For information related to RF Exposure compliance
and Batteries and Chargers Safety, please refer to
“Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Safety Standards”
on page v.
MANUAL REVISIONS
Changes may occur after this manual is printed. To
obtain an updated or latest version of this manual,
please go to: http://www.motorola.com/RPX
2
ACRONYMS
The explanations in this manual are using the
following acronyms:
AC: Alternate Current
DC: Direct Current
RX: Receiving Frequency
TX: Transmitting Frequency
CX: Connected
DX: Disconnected
RF: Radio Frequency
P/N: Part Number
Table 1: RPX Repeater Series™ Models
Label
Model
RPU2160
Frequency
Output
Power
Number of
Channels
Band
UHF2W16Alkaline
Battery
Default
Type
Page 15
REPEATER OVERVIEW
PARTS OF THE REPEATER
Battery Frame
Programming
Connector
DC/AC
Connector
Status LED
Indicator
Model Label
Channel
Knob
Antenna
Connector
ON/OFF
Knob
Power LED
Indicator
REPEATER OVERVIEW
Wall Mount
Dipole UHF Antenna
AC/DC Power Supply
Figure 1. Repeater Parts
Note:The RPU2160 repeater model comes with a standard Alkaline Battery Frame. A Li-Ion Battery Frame is
also available as an optional accessory (P/N HKHN4004).
3
Page 16
Repeater Parts Overview
The repeater is compatible with 2 - way
repeater capable business radios. Please refer
to "Programming Your Radios” on page 43 for
more information on how to program the RDX
radios to work with the repeater. For RDX radio
model information details, please contact your
Motorola Point of Sale.
1.On/Off Knob
Use to turn the repeater ON or OFF.
2.Channel Selector Knob
Use to switch the repeater for up to 16
different channels. Please refer to "Getting
Started” on page 33 for more information.
3.Model Label
Indicates the model of the repeater.
4.Antenna
Removable UHF 450 – 470 dipole antenna.
Please refer to "Repeater Installation” on
REPEATER OVERVIEW
page 17 for more information.
4
5.Status LED Indicator
Use to indicate, among others, repeater’s
power up and transmission status. Please
refer to the "Getting Started” on page 33 for
more information.
6.Power LED Indicator
The side LED indicator gives repeater AC/
DC connection status whenever the repeater
is working on alkaline Battery Frame
(standard repeater model). Please refer to
"Alkaline Batteries Frame Solution” on
page 29 for more information.
7.AC/DC Connector
Use to connect the AC/DC power supply.
8.Programming Connector
Use to connect the repeater to a PC in order
to program. (CPS Programming Cable
(P/N RKN4155) required). Please refer to
"Programming The Repeater” on page 38 for
more information.
Page 17
9.Alkaline Battery Frame
The repeater’s standard package includes
the Alkaline Battery frame. Refer to "Alkaline
Battery Frame” on page 29 for more
information.
10. Repeater Power Supply
The repeater is equipped with AC/DC power
supply to connect the repeater to AC or DC
power sources.
Repeater Accessories
The repeater includes different types of
accessories that are sold separately:
1.Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) Battery Frame
Li-Ion Battery Frame (P/N HKHN4004)
allows the use of high capacity RDX Li-Ion
batteries in giving up to 16 hours of battery
back up operation.
5
2.Antenna, Magnetic Mount and RF Cable
Kit
The repeater’s accessories offers an
Antenna/Magnetic Mount/RF Cable Kit (P/N
HKKN4022). This external antenna
accessory is strongly recommended in order
to allow the repeater antenna to have a
better positioning and coverage. Please refer
to "Repeater Installation” on page 17 for
more information.
3.Vehicle Car Charger
For your convenience, the repeater’s
portfolio includes a Vehicle Charger
P/N HKPN4003). Please refer to
"Installations Considerations” on page 17 for
more information.
4.Repeater Software (CPS)
The repeater offers the convenient capability
of customizing your repeater features by
using the CPS (Computer Programming
Software). Please refer to the "Programming
The Repeater” on page 38 for more
information. For Software download
information, contact your Motorola Distributor
or Reseller.
REPEATER OVERVIEW
Page 18
Repeater General Applications
The repeater is ideal as a range extender, that
can help reach other users in areas that are
normally not covered by a 2-way radio’s range. It
is also very useful to help resolve the common
problem of the communications “dead spots” that
are created when there are terrain obstructions
(like hills or trees), concrete building structures or
architectural designs that interfere with the radio
(1)
signal
.
The repeater is designed to satisfy both MILSPEC 810 as well IP55
(3)
ingress
protection making it a rugged device
(2)
level water and dust
can stand harsh environments. Its light weight and
various back-up power options (like alkaline/Li-Ion
Batteries Frames and Vehicle Charger) make this
repeater a perfect portable solution for temporary
(4)
and on-scene applications.
REPEATER OVERVIEW
6
The repeater operates in the UHF 450 – 470 MHz
(with TX/RX 10 MHz separation) band providing
16 channels
(4)
with different pre-programmed
settings. This particular feature allows easy and
quick in field repeater deployment whenever there
is need to setup more than one repeater for
different users’ groups.
Fully and easily programmable, the repeater gives
the flexibility to customize frequencies, codes and
other features according to specific needs
(5)
.
A key advantage for the repeater is that it has
been designed to be compatible with the UHF
RDX 2-way repeater capable radios. Enjoy the
convenience of picking up RDX accessories (high
capacity batteries and programming cables) and
re-use them with your repeater. This clever
interoperability feature allows you to get the most
out of your complete radios and repeater system
solution by offering cloning and programming
among radios and repeaters.
Page 19
Note: (1) The repeater works best when located in an
ideal place that can have good reception for
re-transmitting the signal without any problems.
Refer to "Pre-Installation Considerations” on
page 10 for more information.
(2) The repeater is manufactured to MIL SPEC
810 C, D, E and F and G and IP55, makes it
robust enough to meet stringent specifications
for shock, rain, humidity and salt fog, vibration,
sand/dust, temperature shock, high and low
temperatures.
(3) The repeater is not a submersible device
Figure 2a. Warehouse Application Example
Figure 2b. Temporary Application Example
(Refer to "Appendix A: Repeater Specifications”
on page 63 for more information) and it is NOT
an FM (Factory Mutual) certified device.
(4) Out of the 16 pre-programmed channels
that are available out of the box, you can select
only ONE channel each time you TX/RX with
the repeater. The repeater is NOT a multichannel repeater.
(5) The repeater’s CPS software is required.
Refer to "Programming The Repeater” on
page 38 for more information.
Note:Refer to the chapters "Pre-Installation
Considerations” on page 10 and "Repeater
Installation” on page 17
location and operation.
for proper repeater
7
REPEATER OVERVIEW
Page 20
How the Repeater Works
The repeater allows 2-way radios, base stations or
call boxes to communicate through the repeater in
order to extend the coverage range and/or
overcome communication dead spots.
R
ncy
reque
TX in an “X” f
Repeater RX the “X” frequency from Paul
and re-TX it to Tom using “Y” frequency
PaulTom
Figure 3a. How the Repeater Works (TX)
X
i
n th
e “Y” fre
qu
ency
In the Figure 3a, the repeater gets the signal “X”
that Paul transmits from his radio and converts it
into a “Y” frequency that re-transmits to Tom. In
Figure 3b, when Tom answers back to Paul, his
radio also uses the “X” frequency to transmit. The
repeater does the same frequency conversion (“X”
to “Y”) and re-transmits it to Paul using frequency
“Y”.
Not only are Paul and Tom able to communicate
using “X” and “Y” frequencies, but so can all other
2-way, repeater capable radios that may be in the
area* working on those same frequ encies settings.
Note:The repeater needs to re-transmit in a
different frequency from what it received in
order to avoid interferences.
requency
RX in an “Y” f
Repeater RX the “X” frequency from Tom
and re-TX it to Paul using “Y” frequency
PaulTom
Figure 3b. How the Repeater Works (RX)
REPEATER OVERVIEW
8
TX
in
the
“X” f
re
qu
ency
Page 21
The following are estimations of the repeater’s talk
coverage range:
As seen in Figure 4, the maximum antenna height
for low power fixed stations is limited to 23 meters
(75 feet) above ground. For stations operating at
Table 2: Inside Building Talk Range
fixed locations for temporary periods, the antenna
height is limited to 7 meters (20 feet) above
ModelIndustrialMulti-Level
Inside steel/concrete
industrial buildings
UHF 2W
Up to 420,000 square
feet
2W Repeater Antenna
75 Ft
9 Miles maximum (line of sight / no obstructions) repeater.
9 Miles maximum (line of sight / no obstructions) repeater.
6 Miles Max.
Inside Multi-Level
Buildings
Up to 30 floors
Figure 4. Maximum Estimated Repeater
Coverage Range
ground.
Note:Proper programming of the repeater (Refer
to "Programming The Repeater” on page 38
section for more information) and optimal
repeater antenna location are the most
important factors that determines the
coverage and quality of your repeater
communications. It is highly recommended
to refer to "Pre-Installation Considerations”
on page 10 before proceeding to install the
repeater. Make sure your 2-way radios are
repeater capable (able to manage separate
TX and RX frequencies for the same
channel). Refer to "Programming The
Repeater” on page 38 for more information.
Note:"Figure 4. Maximum Estimated Repeater
Coverage Range” on page 9 shows the
estimated maximum range that assume ideal
antenna location, and favorable
environmental and terrain conditions (no
obstructions and line of sight).
9
REPEATER OVERVIEW
Page 22
PRE-INSTALLATION
CONSIDERATIONS
Proper repeater installation ensures the best
possible performance and reliability of the
repeater. Pre-installation planning is required in
order to make sure you take into account:
•RF coverage field test to decide mounting
location of the repeater in relation to input
CONSIDERATIONS
PRE-INSTALLATION
power and antennas
•Site Environmental Conditions
•Electrical Requirements
•Proper programming of the repeater’s
parameters (in order to assure interoperability
with other radio devices)."Programming The
Repeater" on page 38 for more information.
•Compliant with RF exposure limits.
Note:You must read the entire pre-installation
chapter in order to assure proper repeater
operation.
RF Coverage Field Test
The following instructions* are quick and easy tips
to test the RF coverage area and decide the best
position for the Repeater Antenna (either with the
antenna directly installed into the repeater device
or using the antenna/magnetic mount/ RF cable
accessory kit (P/N HKKN4022).
This field coverage test needs to be performed by
at least two people, each one with a fully charged
2-way radio. Before the test, make sure the radios
are programmed exactly on the same parameters
(frequencies, codes, bandwidth, etc.) and are
operating in talk around mode.
Note:(*) These instructions are not intended to
replace a professional RF field test.
10
Installation Guide
Page 23
Choosing a Tentative Location
Prior to the RF coverage field test, you must first
decide which would be the tentative locations for
the repeater. You should have different options
that may be evaluated according to the following
aspects:
•Location should be as centered as possible to
the area that is being intended for coverage
so the signal strength is at the same level as
possible for all points.
•If the repeater is to be located inside a
building, for example, try to look for a height
vertically centered location as well.
•To ensure that the location of this device and
its antenna is always at a minimum distance
of 20 cm away from the bystanders.
•Location should meet minimum environmental
requirements.(Please refer to "Environmental
Conditions at Intended Installation Site (*)" on
page 13 for more information).
•If you are planning to use the repeater to
cover a large area with different buildings, it is
strongly recommended that you use the
antenna/magnetic mount and RF Cable
Accessory Kit to install the repeater antenna
in a high point that allows as much as possible
line of sight (**) to most of the area to be
covered. Bear in mind that most of the times,
increasing the repeater’s antenna height
improves the coverage, but is not necessarily
always the case.
•If you are planning to have permanent
installation for the repeater, double check that
the environmental and electrical installation
requirements described in the following
sections are feasible.
Note:(**) Means sight from the repeater free of
obstructions at the naked eye.
PRE-INSTALLATION
CONSIDERATIONS
11
Installation Guide
Page 24
Conducting the RF Coverage Field
Test
The objective of the field test is to “simulate” the
transmission quality and coverage that the
repeater may have based upon a chosen location.
This type of testing and planning becomes very
useful as it can save you extra work and money as
a poor location and/or adverse environmental
conditions can affect the repeater ’s performance.
CONSIDERATIONS
PRE-INSTALLATION
To do so, one person should remain in the
tentative repeater location and the second person
should start walking around the area intended to
be covered, while transmitting with the radio.
If the quality communication between the two way
radios is good, this means that the repeater
transmissions should be OK.
Figure 5: Conducting the RF Coverage
The test can be conducted by more than two
people, as long as the first one remains fixed on
the repeater location under evaluation.
Note:If you’re planning to have an external
antenna installation, you should try to mimic,
as much as possible, the antenna
positioning to replicate the antenna’s height.
Field Test
12
Installation Guide
Page 25
During this RF test coverage, try to test those
spots that are most likely to be used for most of
the people and those areas that may appear
particularly challenging due to concrete/steel
walls, building architecture, obstructions (like trees
or vertical fire panels in ceilings or walls) and
terrain shape. Make sure you walk around all
those places in order to test reception and
transmission signal strength.
Conduct the test transmitting preferably on those
settings that you plan to have your radios and
repeater programmed(*). If possible, repeat the
test using different frequencies and codes.
Note:(*) Remember TX range for the repeater is
450 – 455 MHz and RX range is 465 – 470
MHz.
If the reception coverage is below expectations,
try changing the height of the antenna or the
repeater location (do one change at a time so you
can track what is really affecting the coverage)
and repeat the field test coverage.
For information on how to set up and program
multiple repeaters in the same area (for different
user groups), please refer to the "Setting Up
Multiple Repeaters In A Single Location (Multiple
User Groups)" on page 46.
Environmental Conditions at Intended
Installation Site (*)
A key factor for repeater performance is to
accurately evaluate the site environment where
the repeater is being installed. Plan the
installation, paying particular attention to
environmental conditions at the site like
temperature, humidity, dust and ventilation.
The repeater may be installed in any location
suitable for electronic communications equipment
provided that the environmental conditions do not
exceed the equipment specifications for
temperature, humidity, and air quality according to
MIL 810 and IP55 ruggedness specifications (For
specification details, please refer to "Appendix A:
Repeater Specifications" on page 63).
PRE-INSTALLATION
CONSIDERATIONS
13
Installation Guide
Page 26
Temperature Ranges
This is the temperature measured in close
proximity to the repeater. For example, if the
repeater is mounted in a cabinet, the temperature
that is measured is within the cabinet.
Operating Temperature Range (Repeater
Operating on Power Supply)
-30 °C (-22 °F) to +60 °C (+140 °F)
Operating Temperature Range (Repeater
CONSIDERATIONS
PRE-INSTALLATION
Operating on Li-Ion Batteries)
-10 °C (14 °F) to +50 °C (+122 °F)
Storage Temperature Range
-40 °C (-40 °F) to +85 °C (+185 °F)
Humidity & Water(*)
Do not to exceed 95% relative humidity (RH) @
(-30 °C (-22 °F) to +60 °C (+140 °F)).
Note:The repeater is a IP55 water resistant
device, able to withstand water exposure for
certain periods of time. Bear in mind that the
repeater is NOT a submersible device.
Ventilation
Also important is to make sure that there is
adequate ventilation i.e. cabinets with ventilation
slots (for air circulation), especially if multiple
equipments are installed in the same room. In
which case, a minimum distance of open space
between the devices is recommended.
Note:(*) Please refer to "Appendix A: Repeater
Specifications" on page 63 for other product
and environmental specification details.
14
Installation Guide
Page 27
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
C
n
AC/DC Power Requirements
The repeater comes equipped with a AC/DC
power supply, that operates from 110 Vac to 240
Vac at 50 Hz to 60 Hz. The following are the
electrical requirements:
RPX- AC Electrical Requirements
AC Input to Repeater Power Supply
Current (A)Voltage (V)Power (W)
0.30120 +/- 10%36
0.16220 +/- 10%36
RPX- DC Electrical Requirements
DC Input to Repeater
Current (A)Voltage (V)Power (W)
1.1012 +/- 10%24
Note:The AC socket must be installed near the
equipment and must be easily accessible.
Consideration should be given to the
connection of the equipment to the supply
circuit and the effect that overloading of the
circuits might have on over current
protection and supply wiring. Appropriate
consideration of equipment ratings should
be used when addressing this concern
depending on where the equipment is
installed. It might be a requirement to plug
into a GFI protected receptable. Follow any
applicable local codes.
Site Grounding and Lightning
Protection
Proper site grounding and lightning
protection are vitally important
!
a u t i o
consideration, Failure to provide
proper lighting protection may result
in permanent damage to the
repeater equipment. Please refer to
"Appendix B: Repeater Lightning
Protection" on page 68 for basic
instruction.
PRE-INSTALLATION
CONSIDERATIONS
15
Installation Guide
Page 28
One of the most important considerations when
designing a communications site is the ground
and lightning protection system. Make sure
installations meet all local and state building codes
in you area.
Electrical Ground
Ground wires carrying electrical current from
circuitry or equipment at the site is included in the
category of electrical ground. Examples include
CONSIDERATIONS
the AC or DC electrical power used to source
PRE-INSTALLATION
equipment located at the site, and wires or cables
connected to alarms or sensors located at the site.
RF Ground
This type of ground is related to the transmission
of the radio frequency energy to earth ground. An
example of RF grounding is the use of shielding to
prevent or at least minimize the leakage of
unwanted RF transmissions from communications
equipment and cables.
Lightning Ground
Providing adequate lightning protection is critical
to a safe reliable communications site. RF
transmission cables, and AC and DC power lines
must all be protected to prevent lightning energy
from entering the site building.
Although a comprehensive coverage of the site
grounding technique and lightning protection is not
within the scope of this instruction manual, there
are several excellent industry sources for rules
and guidelines on ground and lightning protection
at communications site.
Note:Motorola recommends the following
reference source: “Motorola Quality
Standards Fixed Network Equipment
Installation Manual R56” P/N 6881089E50.
(Refer to "Surge Protective Devices",
"External Grounding" and "Internal
Grounding" chapters in manual entitled
“Manual Instrument R56 FXD Equipment
Installation” (Manual part number
6881089E50_).
16
Installation Guide
Page 29
REPEATER INSTALLATION
For the explanations in this chapter, please refer to
the “Parts of the Repeater” on page 3 under
“Repeater Overview” for more information.
Installations Considerations
The repeater is suitable for any location where
operations will meet the environmental conditions
of MIL Specifications 810 and IP55 (designed to
meet level of water ingress and dust protection).
For details, please refer to “Appendix A: Repeater
Specifications” on page 63.
Repeater Positioning and Orientation
Once you have decided the repeater ’s location,
make sure you place it on a flat and stable surface
lying horizontal as shown in “Figure 6. Repeater
Orientation on a Flat Surface” on page 17.
Figure 6. Repeater Orientation on a Flat Surface
(The actual orientation of the repeater device itself
shouldn’t have any impact on the repeater’s
performance (given a non-obstructed antenna)).
When using the dipole antenna, make sure the
antenna and power supply are positioned away
from the repeater in a straight line (2 to 3 feet
minimum) as shown in “Figure 7a. Repeater Cable
Layout Using Dipole Antenna P/N HKAE4000” on
page 18. For applications (like the one shown in
“Figure 7b. Repeater Cable Layout Using MagMount External Antenna P/N HKKN4022” on
page 18) where the repeater is using an external
antenna, it is very important that this antenna is
positioned and secured on a stable and flat
surface.
INSTALLATION
REPEATER
17
Installation Guide
Page 30
Similarly, when using an external antenna
(Antenna/Magnetic Mount Kit – P/N HKKN4022),
make sure that there is a minimum of 2 to 3 feet
distance for both the power cable and RF cable to
run straight from the repeater in order to assure
that performance is not deteriorated. (refer to
“Figure 7b. Repeater Cable Layout Using MagMount External Antenna P/N HKKN4022” on
page 18).
Note:Double check that the Antenna’s cable
doesn’t tangle either around the repeater
device or the power supply. The power
supply cord also shouldn’t tangle around
the repeater device or antenna.
REPEATER
INSTALLATION
Power Supply
Cable
Figure 7a. Repeater Cable Layout Using Dipole
2 ft
Antenna P/N HKAE4000
Power Supply
Cable
2 ft
External Antenna
Cable
2 ft
Figure 7b. Repeater Cable Layout Using Mag-
Mount External Antenna P/N HKKN4022
When positioning the repeater, make sure the
repeater antenna is placed away from
obstructions, metal structures or any objects or
enclosures (like elevators) that can cause any
type of shielding.
18
Installation Guide
Page 31
Antenna Installation Instructions
Repeater antenna installation is critical to the
system performance.
Pay special attention to the instructions given in
this section.
Attaching the Dipole Antenna to
the Repeater
The approved Motorola antenna for the
RPU2160 is the UHF Dipole Antenna P/N
HKAE4000 (50 Ohm).
(Installing the dipole antenna directly onto the
repeater is recommended whenever coverage
range or obstructions are not an issue or/and the
repeater is likely to be moved around to other
sites).
1.Align the threaded end of the antenna with
the repeater’s antenna connector and turn
the antenna bushing clockwise to fasten it
tight. “Figure 8. Attaching Dipole Antenna to
the Repeater (clockwise)” on page 19
When screwing the antenna in to the
Important
repeater connector, make sure you
tighten it completely. Otherwise, it
cannot stand upright.
INSTALLATION
REPEATER
Figure 8. Attaching Dipole Antenna to the
19
Installation Guide
Repeater (clockwise)
Page 32
2.Make sure the dipole antenna is mounted
vertically (90 degrees) in reference to earth
ground (either up or down). Please refer to
“Figure 9. Examples of Correct Dipole
Antenna Orientation” on page 20 and “Figure
10. Examples of Incorrect Dipole Antenna
Orientation” on page 20 for examples of
incorrect antenna positioning.
REPEATER
INSTALLATION
Figure 9. Examples of Correct Dipole Antenna
20
90º
Ground
Orientation
90º
Ground
Figure 10. Examples of Incorrect Dipole
Antenna Orientation
Removing the Dipole Antenna
from the Repeater
Turn the antenna bushing counterclockwise until
you can remove it.
Installation Guide
Page 33
Installing External Antenna Using the
Antenna/Magnetic Mount/RF Cable Kit
Accessory
If as an outcome of the RF Coverage Test Field,
(please refer to “Pre-Installation Considerations”
on page 10) you decide that you need to place an
antenna away from the repeater device, you
should then use the Antenna/Magnetic Mount and
RF Cable accessory P/N HKKN4022.
Figure 11a. Antenna Magnetic Mount and RF
Cable Accessory P/N HKKN4022
Note:Always use Motorola approved accessories
in order to assure performance and safety.
Please refer to “Accessories” on page 61 for
details.
Magnetic Mount Kit Installation
•Ideally the external antenna magnetic mount
should be mounted on a metal surface or
other area with similar material that allows the
mount magnet to stick securely.
•When installing the exterior antenna into the
magnetic mount, make sure the antenna is
always in a vertical orientation (either straight
up or straight down, 90 ° to ground). Avoid
side or skewed antenna orientations as these
positions can affect repeater performance
(See examples in “Figure 11b. Examples of
Correct Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna
Orientation” on page 22 and “Figure 11c.
Examples of Incorrect Exterior Magnetic
Mount Antenna Orientation” on page 22).
INSTALLATION
REPEATER
21
Installation Guide
Page 34
•Make sure the exterior antenna magnetic
mount is installed and positioned away from
obstructions like metal structures, concrete
walls or any other objects that may cause
signal shielding.
REPEATER
INSTALLATION
90º
Figure 11b. Examples of Correct Exterior
22
90º
Ground
Figure 11c. Examples of Incorrect Exterior
Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation
Ground
Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation
Installation Guide
Page 35
RF Cable Installation
Note:The RF cable is 12 feet long. Keep this in
mind when locating the repeater.
In order to attach the RF Cable to the Repeater
(please refer to “Figure 12. Connecting RF Cable
to Repeater” on page 23), simply:
1.Align the end of the RF Cable antenna
bushing with the repeater’s RF antenna
connector.
2.Turn the RF Cable bushing clockwise to
fasten it tightly.
When installing the RF cable make sure that:
•The RF Cable is taut.
•The RF Cable doesn’t go around the magnetic
mount antenna, antenna, the repeater device
or the power supply cable as all these can
cause electromagnetic interference (please
refer to “Figure 11b. Examples of Correct
Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna Orientation”
on page 22 and “Figure 11c. Examples of
Incorrect Exterior Magnetic Mount Antenna
Orientation” on page 22 for examples of
wrong positioning).
•If the cable is routed through a ceiling or wall
that connects outdoors, make sure there is an
appropriate sealing around the cable to
prevent water or other material from coming
permanently into the repeater.
INSTALLATION
REPEATER
Figure 12. Connecting RF Cable to Repeater
23
Installation Guide
Important
Do not attempt to modify the RF cable
from its original design in any way.
Page 36
Installing Exterior Antenna
C
n
In order to install the exterior antenna into the
magnetic mount, simply:
1.Align the threaded end of the antenna with
the magnetic mount’s mini UHF connector as
shown on “Figure 13. Attaching Exterior
Antenna into Magnetic Mount” on page 24.
2.Turn the antenna clockwise to fasten it.
REPEATER
INSTALLATION
Uninstalling Exterior Antenna
1.Turn counterclockwise in order to remove
antenna from magnetic mount.
It is important that all antenna cables
!
a u t i o
are grounded at the point they enter
the building.
Wall Mount Installation Instructions
The wall mount is recommended for permanent or
semi-permanent indoors repeater installation.
Figure 13. Attaching Exterior Antenna into
24
Magnetic Mount
Installation Guide
Figure 14a. Wall Mount Holster
Page 37
The repeater comes from the factory with the wall
mount attached to the repeater. Detach it by
pushing out the bottom tab as shown in Figure 14b
below:
Pull tab on the
Wall mount
bottom tab
bottom of the
repeater and slide
down the
holster
Remember not to install the repeater on
Important
or near conductive or shielding
surfaces.
2.Once the wall mount is firmly secured to a
surface, slide the repeater device from top to
bottom of the holster (“Figure 14c. Installing
the Wall Mount Holster” on page 26) until the
repeater clicks in place into the wall mount
rails.
INSTALLATION
REPEATER
Figure 14b. Detaching the Wall Mount from the
Repeater
3.Proceed to connect antenna and power
supply cables.
To install the wall mount:
1.The wall mount holster is designed to be
capable of mounting to a wall or any other
similar flat surface via screws, straps or
single bolt. (If you choose to use screws,
make sure you secure them tightly on each
one of the wall mount corners).
25
Installation Guide
Page 38
Make sure wall mount
screws are securely
installed onto the
wall or flat surface
REPEATER
mount holster
INSTALLATION
Figure 14c. Installing the Wall Mount Holster
Slide the repeater
down into the wall
mount
AC/DC Power Supply Connection
Each repeater ships standard with an AC/DC
Power supply cord (P/N PMPN4002A)(9 feet
long) that connects the repeater to a (110/120)/
(220/240) Vac source.
Note:The AC/DC power supply cable is not
suitable for outdoor use. Please refer to
“Operational Safety Guidelines” on page vi
for more details.
26
Installation Guide
Page 39
To connect AC/DC power supply:
1.Plug the AC/DC power supply into an AC
power source of 110/220 Vac or a 12 VDC
power and route it to the Repeater Jack
labeled “AC/DC IN”.
Vehicle Charger
The repeater offers the convenience of a
Vehicle Charger accessory (P/N HKPN4003,
sold separately).
Note:The cable from the power supply should be
routed in a straight line and should not
tangle, go around or wrap around the
repeater device, the antenna or the RF
Cable. See “Figure 7a. Repeater Cable
Layout Using Dipole Antenna P/N
HKAE4000” on page 18 (Notice in this
picture that the cable must be laid down
straight for at least 2 feet).
Figure 15a. Vehicle Charger
27
Installation Guide
INSTALLATION
REPEATER
Page 40
Repeater Installation – Example
•The following repeater installation example in
“Figure 15b. Repeater Installation Example”
on page 28, shows the magnetic mount and
RF cable installed on top of the car’s roof in
order to secure the exterior antenna against
wind and allow repeater to be placed inside
the car. This is a convenient configuration as
the repeater can be protected against harsh
weather. It can also be re-charged directly
from the car battery * using Vehicle Charger
P/N HKPN4003, without interrupting or
reducing the repeater power output.
REPEATER
INSTALLATION
Note:This configuration example assumes that
the repeater is working on back-up
batteries. (The power supply is not designed
for outdoor use).
Figure 15b. Repeater Installation Example
28
Installation Guide
Page 41
ALKALINE BATTERY FRAME
ABOUT ALKALINE BATTERIES
Please visit your Alkaline batteries’ manufacturer
website for information and guidelines regarding
handling and disposal of Alkaline batteries
.
Important
Do not store alkaline batteries in a nonoperating equipment for longer than 30
days.
Figure 16a. Alkaline Battery Frame
Alkaline Battery Life Estimation
Alkaline Batteries Frame Solution
The repeater’s standard package comes equipped
with an Alkaline Battery Frame Solution, (“Figure 16a.
Alkaline Battery Frame” on page 29 – alkaline
batteries are not included). The repeater requires 12
AA batteries.
In the event of an AC/DC power failure or absence, if
the repeater is using back-up alkaline batteries, the
repeater will automatically switch to back-up mode to
the alkaline batteries.
29
Installation Guide
When the repeater is working on back-up alkaline
batteries, the estimated battery life time (assumed
fully charged) is 16 hours.
ALKALINE BATTERY
FRAME
Page 42
Alkaline Battery and Power Detection LED (Side)
Important
The Alkaline Battery Power LED on the side of the repeater gives you status on the external power connection and
indication on whether or not the batteries are being detected (as long the repeater is getting AC/DC power).
In the case that the repeater loses the external AC/DC power, this LED goes OFF. In this case, refer to the FRONT
LED status (Table 4), which gives other battery status information.
FRAME
Note:Alkaline Battery Frame is also available as a stand-alone accessory (P/N HKHN4003).
ALKALINE BATTERY
30
Do not attempt to recharge alkaline batteries. They are non-rechargable.
Table 3: Repeater – Alkaline Frame Battery and Power Detection LED (Side)
LED
Status
Red (Fast)
Blinking
Steady
Red
OFF
Batteries
Detection
No Batteries
Detected
Batteries
Detected
See FRONT
LED
AC/DC StatusComments
AC/DC
Connected
AC/DC
Connected
AC/DC
Disconnected
When the battery frame is empty
or the batteries are dead and AC/
DC power is connected.
Batteries are good and in place
and AC/DC is connected.
When AC/DC is disconnected. In
this case, check the FRONT LED
for battery status.
Installation Guide
Page 43
Installing/Removing the Alkaline
Battery Frame
1.Ensure that the wall mount holster is
detached from the repeater. Refer to
instructions in the “Wall Mount Installation
Instructions” on page 24.
2.Turn OFF the repeater if it is turned ON.
3.Disconnect AC/DC Power.
4.Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the four
corner screws located at each corner on the
back of the repeater, disconnect power
harness and lift away the repeater back
battery frame. “Figure 16b: Installing the
Alkaline Battery Frame into/from the
Repeater” on page 31.
ALKALINE BATTERY
FRAME
Figure 16b: Installing the Alkaline Battery
Frame into/from the Repeater
31
Installation Guide
Page 44
5.Arrange alkaline batteries to match each of
the alkaline frame batteries’ polarity (+ or -)
markings and slide them into each one of the
alkaline battery frame compartments. Repeat
until 12 batteries have been properly placed.
Plug in the power harness. “Figure 16c:
Installing the Alkaline Batteries” on page 32.
2
1
Figure 16c: Installing the Alkaline Batteries
FRAME
6.The repeater battery frame has an internal
cable. Make sure this internal cable is
ALKALINE BATTERY
connected between the repeater and the
battery frame.
7.Assemble the alkaline battery frame (loaded
with the alkaline batteries) into the back of
the repeater by tightening securely the four
screws on each of the four corners on the
back of the repeater. Please refer to “Figure
16b: Installing the Alkaline Battery Frame
into/from the Repeater” on page 31.
When securing back the alkaline frame
lid into the repeater, it is very important
Important
to make sure the screws are tightened
firmly to preserve the sealing of your
repeater. Failing to do so can negatively
impact the repeater’s IP55 water and
dust resistant feature.
LI-ION BATTERY FRAME (OPTIONAL
ACCESSORY)
The repeater is capable of operating with Li-Ion
batteries. The Li-Ion Battery Frame, P/N
HKHN4004 is sold separately as an accessory.
Operation details are included in the instructions
leaflet that ships with this accessory.
32
Installation Guide
Page 45
GETTING STARTED
C
n
TURNING REPEATER ON/OFF
Never transmit without having a
!
a u t i o
1.Turn the ON/OFF knob clockwise to turn on
REPEATER STATUS LED (FRONT
LED)
Table 4 "Repeater Front LED (Status Indicator) "
on page 33 shows the repeater LED status
summary:
transmit antenna connected to the TX
antenna jack of the repeater.
the repeater. The repeater front LED blinks a
red light and then, becomes solid red.
Repeater
Front LED
Radio LED Indicators
Table 4: Repeater Front LED (Status Indicator)
MODELED STATUS
Transmitting/
Receiving
Receiving Only (*) Solid Green
Idle
Power Up
Solid Red
Red (Slow)
Blinking
Solid Red 2 –
3 seconds
GETTING STARTED
Transmitting in
Low Power
Figure 17. Repeater Front LED Location
33
User Guide
Solid Orange
Page 46
Table 4: Repeater Front LED (Status Indicator) (Continued)
MODELED STATUS
Low Battery
Shutdown
Low Battery
GETTING STARTED
Fatal Error at
Power Up
Unprogrammed
Channel
Non-Repeater
Channel Mode
Note:(*) This is an abnormal status, as the repeater is only
receiving. Double check your settings to ensure the
repeater is working properly.
34
Orange (Fast)
Blinking
Orange
Blinking
1 Green Blink,
1 Orange Blink,
1 Green Blink,
then repeat
Double Red
(Slow) Blinking
1 Red Blink, 1
Green Blink,
then repeat
User Guide
Page 47
SELECTING A CHANNEL
The repeater offers 16 different channels from
which you can choose ONE channel at a time for
the repeater to operate. To select a channel,
rotate the Channel Selector Knob until you reach
the desired channel. Each channel has its own
Table 5: Repeater Channels Default Settings
pre-programmed Frequency, Interference
Eliminator Code and Bandwidth Settings. Please
refer to the following table for factory default
values details:
In order to modify these default values, you should use the CPS Software. Please refer to "Programming
The Repeater" on page 38 for more details.
36
User Guide
Frequency
(RX) MHz
Page 49
REPEATER PROGRAMMING DEFAULT
VAL UES
"Programmable Features Default Values" on
page 37 shows the default factory values that the
repeater has pre-programmed. These values can
only be customized by using the CPS software.
The repeater is a fully programmable device that
provide features customization by using the CPS
(Computer Programming Software).
The CPS allows to program frequencies and
Codes (either from a pre-loaded frequency default
list table or allowing to enter directly any
customized value) as well as other features such
as Bandwidth, Hang Time-out, Repeater ID Timer,
Courtesy Beep timer, Transmit Time Out Timer,
REPEATER
Reverse Burst, among others.
One of the key advantages of the CPS is the
PROGRAMMING THE
flexibility to quickly and easily program and clone
several repeaters using a customized profile. The
CPS also provides security by giving the option to
set up a codeplug password for profile repeater's
management (CPS Manager Lock).
Please refer to the CPS software HELP File
(under “Content and Index”)where you can find
the details and explanations for each one of the
repeater’s programmable features.
38
User Guide
Page 51
Figure 18. Example of the CPS Repeater Interface
Note:Contact your Motorola distributor or reseller in order to get information on how to get a copy of the CPS software.
PROGRAMMING THE
REPEATER
39
User Guide
Page 52
Programming the Repeater Using the
CPS
Before you begin programming the repeater make
sure you have available:
•A PC ( Windows® XP, Windows 2000 compatible,
Vista)
•CPS Programming Cable (sold separately as an
accessory P/N RKN4155),
•CPS* Software installed
•Repeater batteries are charged or repeater is
connected to a AC/DC power line.
REPEATER
RPX
CPS
Software
CPS Programming
Cable
To computer
USB Port
To repeater
programming
connector
Figure 19. Programming the Repeater
Using the CPS
PROGRAMMING THE
40
Important
User Guide
Please notice that this CPS
Programming cable’s miniconnector should not be used for
connecting devices other than the
RDX Series chargers (RLN6304/
RLN6375) and RPX repeaters.
Page 53
How to Read and Modify Your
Repeater’s Features
1.Ensure you have installed the latest CPS in
your computer.
2.Turn the repeater OFF.
3.Plug the CPS Programming Cable P/N
RKN4155 into the Repeater’s programming
connector. “Figure 19. Programming the
Repeater Using the CPS” on page 40.
4.Connect the other end of the CPS cable into
your computer ‘s USB port.
5.Open your CPS software and turn your
repeater ON.
6.Click “read” icon in the upper bar menu.
7.When the CPS reads the repeater
successfully, you can see a window pop up
showing a bar progress icon indicating the
repeater’s profile is being read.
Note:You can now read and modify all your
repeater features with the options available
in the left side menu in your profile window.
For more details on how to read, write or
modify radio features, please refer to the
CPS Help Menu –> Content and Index.
Detailed information about how to clone the
repeater’s profile is also available in the
CPS Help Menu –> Content and Index –>
Cloning Repeaters.
PROGRAMMING THE
REPEATER
Note:The “read” icon is grayed-out until the
computer detects the CPS Programming
Cable.
41
User Guide
Page 54
CPS Connection Troubleshooting
Table 7: Programming Mode: Troubleshooting
REPEATER
PROGRAMMING THE
42
Symptom
CPS doesn’t read the
repeater or write to the
repeater
CPS displays “Error:
Communication Error”
when trying to read or
write to the repeater
CPS displays “your
repeater doesn’t match
your region”
When trying to clone
the repeater, the CPS
displays an error or the
cloning fails
Try This
Make sure the CPS cable is securely connected on both ends
(programming port in the repeater and USB port in the computer). Make
sure your repeater hasn’t run out completely of battery power or it is
connected to an AC/DC supply. Make sure the CPS cable is not damaged.
Make sure your repeater is ON/Double check that the repeater model
matches your CPS version and region as they should be compatible in order
to read and write. For checking your CPS version, click in the “about” icon in
the upper tool bar.
Double check that the radio model matches your CPS version and region as
they should be compatible in order to read or write. For checking your CPS
version, click on the “about” icon in the upper tool bar.
Please refer to “Cloning Repeaters” in the CPS Help File for details on
cloning details.
User Guide
Page 55
PROGRAMMING YOUR
RADIOS
PROGRAMMING YOUR RDX RADIOS
TO WORK WITH THE REPEATER
The RDX Series Radio is fully compatible with
your repeater as it is of the same UHF band and it
supports repeater capability features(*). However,
in order to configure the radio to communicate with
the repeater, there are basic tips that you should
take into account:
Note:(*) For RDX repeater capable models,
please refer to 2-Way RDX Repeater
Capable UHF Radios on page 62.
PROGRAMMING YOUR
For more information, please contact your
Motorola Point of Purchase or call:
1-800-448- 6686 in the USA
1-866-522-5210 on your TTY (Text
Telephone)
43
User Guide
RADIOS
Page 56
•Make sure the channels in both the RDX radio and the repeater that you want to use with the repeater
capability are actually enabled in the CPS with a “check” box looking as follows:
Figure 20. Enabling Repeater capability settings
RADIOS
PROGRAMMING YOUR
44
User Guide
Page 57
•Make sure the TX frequency and PL Code in
the radio channel that has been chosen for
repeater, is the same as the RX frequency in
the repeater. Same for the RX frequency in
your RDX radio: make sure it matches the TX
frequency and PL code in the repeater’s
channel.
•The repeater has 16 channels available, each
one with two TX/RX frequency pairs. You can
either use the repeater default programmed
frequencies and customize the RDX channels
to match the repeater’s or you can customize
the repeater frequencies to different
frequencies pairs to match frequency in the
RDX radios.
Note:Take into account that when matching
channel frequencies between the repeater
and the radios, you must also need to make
sure all other channel parameters (i.e.
codes, bandwidth and reverse burst) are at
the same correspondent values in order for
the radios-repeater communications to take
place properly.
PROGRAMMING YOUR
RADIOS
45
User Guide
Page 58
PROGRAMMING MULTIPLE
REPEATERS
SETTING UP MULTIPLE REPEATERS
IN A SINGLE LOCATION (MULTIPLE
USER GROUPS)
As the repeater has 16 different programmable
channels to choose from for setting up the TX/RX
PROGRAMMING
frequency pairs, it is possible to configure multiple
repeaters in the same location or around the same
MULTIPLE REPEATERS
area.
Whenever you need to expand the 2-way radios’
coverage in the same area but for different user’s
groups, you can use multiple repeaters (in
different channels) located at the same site. To
ensure that the different groups do not interfere
with each other and that each group has their
private communications, each repeater and the
radios set must have different channel settings
(please refer to "Antenna Installation Instructions"
on page 19 and "Programming The Repeater" on
page 38 for more information).
Additionally, in order to minimize the interferences
in the multi-repeater system (due to intermodulation) you can follow these optional
configuration recommendations:
1.The repeaters should be physically separated at
least 5 feet apart from each other.
2.Ensure that the frequencies chosen do not have
any interference with other user’s frequencies
or signals in the area. (You can do this by
following up with a FCC Coordinator and/or by
using an RF Analyzer Spectrum device).
46
User Guide
Page 59
3.When choosing frequencies in either the TX or
RX band, take into account to have a minimum
separation of 100 kHz between frequencies in
the same band (See Figure 21). For example,
F1tx = 451 MHz, F2tx = 452 MHz, F3tx = 453.2
MHz and F1rx = 466.3 MHz, F2rx = 466.9 MHz,
F3rx = 468.2 MHz.
4.When configuring three or more repeaters (with
different channels), it is recommended to have
an asymmetrical separation between the
frequencies in the same band. (See "Figure 21:
Setting Up Multiple Repeaters)" on page 47
below For the same example given in the
previous paragraph, A1≠A2 and B1≠ B2.
5.Make sure to choose different PL codes in each
channel.
MULTIPLE REPEATERS
PROGRAMMING
450 MHz
TXRX
455 MHz
465 MHz
10 MHz Separation
F1txF2txF1rxF2rxF3txF3rx
A1A2B1B2
Note:For other requirements (environmental, electrical and mechanical), make sure you read sections ahead,
especially information related to equipment ventilation.
47
(Non - operating frequencies)
Figure 21: Setting Up Multiple Repeaters)
User Guide
470 MHz
Page 60
REPEATER CLONING
RDX RADIO TO REPEATER CLONING
REPEATER CLONING
To repeater
programming connector
48
To RDX radio
charger mini-port connector
Figure 22. Cloning from an RDX radio into the Repeater
User Guide
R2R Cloning Cable
Page 61
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Below are instructions on how to clone from your
RDX radio into the repeater.
Note:It is NOT possible to clone from the repeater
The only parameters that can be cloned into the
repeater are:
•channel frequency,
•code,
•bandwidth,
•power,
•reverse burst,
•scan list
•the number of channels.
Before you start the cloning process, make sure
you have the following components:
•Fully charged batteries on both the RDX radio
•One Single Unit Chargers (SUC) for the RDX
•An RDX Radio to Radio (R2R) Cloning Cable
• An RDX Radio, repeater capable
into the RDX radio.
and the repeater
Radio (either P/N RLN6304 or RLN6175)
P/N RLN6303
CLONING INSTRUCTIONS
1.Turn OFF both the radio and the repeater.
2.Unplug any cables (power supply or USB
cables) from the Single Unit Charger.
3.Plug one side of the cloning cable mini
connector to the Single Unit Charger. Plug
the other end to the Repeater programming
port connector.
Note:During the cloning process, no power is
4.Turn ON the repeater.
5.Power up the RDX radio following the
•Long press the PTT button and SB2
•Wait for 3 seconds before releasing the buttons
being applied to the Single Unit Charger.
The batteries are not charged. A data
communication is being established
between the repeater and the radio.
sequence below:
simultaneously while turning the radio ON.
until a distinctive audible tone is heard. Press and
release Side Button 1 (SB1) on the radio to start
the cloning.
REPEATER CLONING
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Note:After cloning is completed, the RDX radio
sounds either a “pass” tone (cloning was
successful) or a “fail” tone (cloning process
has failed). The “pass” tone sounds like a
good key “chirp” whereas the “fail” tone
sounds similar to a “bonk” tone. If the RDX
radio is a display model, it either shows
“Pass” or “Fail” on the display (a tone is
heard within 5 seconds).
6.Once you have completed the cloning
process, turn the RDX radio OFF and ON to
exit ‘clone’ mode.
7.Turn the repeater OFF and ON to exit “clone”
mode.
REPEATER CLONING
Important
- If the RDX channels contains
frequencies that are not
within the repeater TX or RX
frequency range: the
repeater does not work on
these channels.
- In the RDX radio, make sure
that in each one of the TX/
RX frequency pairs, the
bandwidth setting has
exactly the same value. For
example, if in Channel 7 the
TX bandwidth separation is
12.5 kHz, then the
corresponding RX
bandwidth separation in this
same channel 7 should be
also 12.5 kHz.
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WHAT TO DO IF CLONING FAILS
The radio emits an audible “bonk” indicating that
the cloning process has failed. In the event that
cloning fails, try performing each of the following
tests before trying to start the cloning process
again:
1.Ensure that the batteries on both radio and
repeater are fully charged.
2.Check the cloning cable connection on both
ends.
3.Ensure that the battery is engaged properly
on to the RDX radio.
4.Ensure that the RDX radio is in cloning
mode.
5.Ensure that the repeater is turned ON.
REPEATER CLONING
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom Try This...
No Power
Limited Talk Range
Transmissions Are Noisy and
Not Clear
TROUBLESHOOTING
If working with Li-Ion frame, recharge or replace the Li-Ion battery. If working
with alkaline battery frame, replace AA batteries. Reposition or replace AA
batteries. Extreme operating temperatures may affect battery life. Verify
repeater is connected to AC/DC.
Steel and/or concrete structures, heavy foliage, buildings or vehicles
decrease range. Check for clear line of sight to improve transmission. Verify
the repeater and the radio are correctly programed.
Make sure channel settings are compatible. Whenever using the repeater to
work with radios different from Motorola RDX series, it is recommended to
use 25 kHz bandwidth settings. The Motorola RDX and RPX Series radios
use companding at 12.5 kHz to enhance audio quality. Other radios may not
have this feature and may not be compatible at 12.5 kHz bandwidth.
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Symptom Try This... (Continued)
Messages Are Not Received
Heavy Static or Interference
Confirm that the radios have the same Channel, Frequency, Interference
Eliminator Code and Scramble Code settings and are consistent with the
Repeater’s settings. Verify the range coverage is appropriate and there are
no obstacles or shielding.
Radios are too close to repeater; they must be at least five feet apart. Radios
are too far apart from the repeater’s antenna. Double check to make sure
there are no obstacles interfering with transmission. Reposition the repeater
antenna.
Low Batteries – Front LED is
showing Battery Alert
Li-On Side Power LED Light
Does Not Come On
53
If you are working with a Li-Ion frame accessory, replace Li-Ion batteries. If
you’re working with an alkaline frame, replace AA batteries. Extreme
operating temperatures affect battery life.
(This case applies only if using Li-Ion Battery Frame Accessory). Check if
repeater’s Li-Ion batteries are properly inserted and/or check battery/charger
contacts to be sure they are clean and charging pin is inserted correctly.
User Guide
TROUBLESHOOTING
Page 66
Symptom Try This... (Continued)
Front Battery is showing Low
Battery Alert Although New
Batteries Are Installed
Repeater Can’t Receive or
Can’t Re-transmit/Radio Can
Transmit But Can’t Receive
If using Li-Ion Battery Frame accessory, verify that the repeater is set to the
correct battery types (refer to “Accessories” on page 61 for battery part
number information) and is well positioned into the battery frame according to
instructions. If using Alkaline Battery frame, make sure batteries are properly
inserted and are new.
Check repeater’s programming settings versus radio’s settings.
Battery Does Not Charge
Although It Has Been Placed in
the Li-On Battery Frame For a
While
Note:The RPX Repeater Series™ are designed with a companding feature that is compatible with Motorola
2-way Business Radios. If you're working with a different radio and you experience static or noise in your
communications, double check that the radios are capable of companding.
If using Li-Ion Battery Frame accessory, check if the repeater is connected to
the AC/DC power and is getting appropriate power. Check the SIDE LED
indicators. Charge the Li-ON batteries using an external charger to see if the
batteries are damaged. Make sure the operating temperatures are within
specific ranges.
TROUBLESHOOTING
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USE AND CARE
USE AND CARE
Use a soft damp cloth
to clean the exterior
Do not immerse
in water
Do not use alcohol or
cleaning solutions
If the repeater is submerged in water...
Turn repeater OFF
and remove batteries
and antenna
55
Dry with soft clothDo not use repeater
until completely dry
User Guide
Page 68
MOTOROLA LIMITED
WARRANTY FOR THE
UNITED STATES
What Does this Warranty Cover?
Subject to the exclusions contained below,
Motorola, Inc. warrants its telephones, pagers,
and consumer and business two-way radios
(excluding commercial, government or industrial
radios) that operate via Family Radio Service or
General Mobile Radio Service, Motorola-branded
or certified accessories sold for use with these
Products (“Accessories”) and Motorola software
contained on CD-ROMs or other tangible media
WARRANTY
and sold for use with these Products (“Software”)
to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship under normal consumer usage for
the period(s) outlined below.
This limited warranty is a consumer's exclusive
remedy, and applies as follows to new Motorola
Products, Accessories and Software purchased by
consumers in the United States, which are
accompanied by this written warranty.
Products and Accessories
Products CoveredLength of Coverage
Products and
Accessories as
defined above, unless
otherwise provided for
below.
Decorative
Accessories and
Cases.
Decorative covers,
bezels, PhoneWrap™
covers and cases.
Business Two-way
Radio Accessories
Products and
Accessories that are
Repaired or
Replaced.
One (1) year from the date
of purchase by the first
consumer purchaser of the
product unless otherwise
provided for below.
Limited lifetime warranty
for the lifetime of
ownership by the first
consumer purchaser of the
product.
One (1) year from the date
of purchase by the first
consumer purchaser of the
product.
The balance of the
original warranty or for
ninety (90) days from the
date returned to the
consumer, whichever is
longer.
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Exclusions
Normal Wear and Tear. Periodic maintenance,
repair and replacement of parts due to normal
wear and tear are excluded from coverage.
Batteries. Only batteries whose fully charged
capacity falls below 80% of their rated capacity
and batteries that leak are covered by this limited
warranty.
Abuse & Misuse. Defects or damage that result
from: (a) improper operation, storage, misuse or
abuse, accident or neglect, such as physical
damage (cracks, scratches, etc.) to the surface of
the product resulting from misuse; (b) contact with
liquid, water, rain, extreme humidity or heavy
perspiration, sand, dirt or the like, extreme heat, or
food; (c) use of the Products or Accessories for
commercial purposes or subjecting the Product or
Accessory to abnormal usage or conditions; or (d)
other acts which are not the fault of Motorola, are
excluded from coverage.
Use of Non-Motorola Products and
Accessories. Defects or damage that result from
the use of Non-Motorola branded or certified
Products, Accessories, Software or other
peripheral equipment are excluded from coverage.
Unauthorized Service or Modification. Defects
or damages resulting from service, testing,
adjustment, installation, maintenance, alteration,
or modification in any way by someone other than
Motorola, or its authorized service centers, are
excluded from coverage.
Altered Products. Products or Accessories with
(a) serial numbers or date tags that have been
removed, altered or obliterated; (b) broken seals
or that show evidence of tampering; (c)
mismatched board serial numbers; or (d)
nonconforming or non-Motorola housings, or
parts, are excluded form coverage.
WARRANTY
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Communication Services. Defects, damages, or
the failure of Products, Accessories or Software
due to any communication service or signal you
may subscribe to or use with the Products
Accessories or Software is excluded from
coverage.
Software
Products CoveredLength of Coverage
Software. Applies only
to physical defects in
the media that
embodies the copy of
the software (e.g. CDROM, or floppy disk).
Ninety (90) days from the
date of purchase.
WARRANTY
Exclusions
Software Embodied in Physical Media. No
warranty is made that the software will meet your
requirements or will work in combination with any
hardware or software applications provided by
third parties, that the operation of the software
products will be uninterrupted or error free, or that
all defects in the software products will be
corrected.
Software NOT Embodied in Physical Media.
Software that is not embodied in physical media
(e.g. software that is downloaded from the
internet), is provided “as is” and without warranty.
WHO IS COVERED?
This warranty extends only to the first consumer
purchaser, and is not transferable.
WHAT WE WILL DO TO CORRECT
WARRANTY PROBLEMS
At no charge to you, we have the option to repair
or replace the Products or software that do not
conform to the warranty, or to refund the Products’
purchase price. We may use functionally
equivalent reconditioned/ refurbished/pre-owned or
new Products or parts. No software updates are
provided.
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE OR
OTHER INFORMATION?
Contact your Motorola point of purchase.
Please call:
1-800-448- 6686 in the USA
1-866-522-5210 on your TTY (Text Telephone)
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You will receive instructions on how to ship the
Products to Motorola. You must ship the Products
to us with freight, duties and insurance prepaid.
Along with the Products you must include:
(a) a copy of your receipt, bill of sale or other
comparable proof of purchase;
(b) a written description of the problem;
(c) the name of your service provider (if this
Product requires subscription service);
(d) the name and location of the installation facility
(if applicable) and, most importantly;
(e) your address and telephone number. If
requested, you must also return all detachable
parts such as antennas, batteries and chargers.
RETAIN YOUR ORIGINAL PROOF OF
PURCHASE.
We will ship repaired or replacement Products at
our expense for the freight and insurance, but at
your expense for any duties. If additional
information is needed, please contact us at the
telephone number listed above.
SOFTWARE COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The Motorola products described in this manual
may include copyrighted Motorola and third party
software stored in semiconductor memories or
other media. Laws in the United States and other
countries preserve for Motorola and third party
software providers certain exclusive rights for
copyrighted software, such as the exclusive rights
to distribute or reproduce the copyrighted
software. Accordingly, any copyrighted software
contained in the Motorola products may not be
modified, reverse-engineered, distributed, or
reproduced in any manner to the extent allowed by
law.
Furthermore, the purchase of the Motorola
products shall not be deemed to grant either
directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise,
any license under the copyrights, patents, or
patent applications of Motorola or any third party
software provider, except for the normal, nonexclusive, royalty-free license to use that arises by
operation of law in the sale of a product.
WARRANTY
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PATENT NOTICE
This product is covered by one or more of the
following United States patents.
This product is controlled under the export
regulations of the United States of America. The
Governments of the United States of America may
restrict the exportation or re-exportation of this
product to certain destinations. For further
information contact the U.S. Department of
Commerce.
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ACCESSORIES
RPX REPEATER SERIES
ACCESSORIES
ANTENNA ACCESSORIES
Part No.Description
HKKN4022
HKAE4000
BATTERIES ACCESSORIES
Part No.Description
HKHN4003
HKHN4004
Antenna with MAG Mount & 12
foot RF Cable Kit
Dipole Antenna 450 – 470 MHz
Kit
RPX Repeater Series™ Alkaline
Battery Frame
RPX Repeater Series™ Li-On
Battery Frame
POWER SUPPLIES ACCESSORIES
Part No. Description
HKPN4003 Vehicle Charger
PMPN4002AC/DC Repeater Power Supply
BATTERY ACCESSORIES (*)
Part No.Description
RLN6305
RLN6308
Note:(*) These are the orderable part
High Capacity Li-Ion Battery
2200 mAh
Ultra High Capacity Li-Ion
Battery 2400 mAh
numbers. Authorized batteries under
these kits are:
RLN6305: 60012001001 or
6080384X63
RLN6308: 60012000001 or
6080384Y10
ACCESSORIES
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RDX PICK-UP RADIOS AND
ACCESSORIES
CABLES ACCESSORIES
Part No.Description
RLN6303Radio to Radio Cloning Cable
RKN4155CPS USB Programming Cable
CHARGER ACCESSORIES
Part No.Description
RLN6304Rapid Charger Kit
RLN6309Multi-Unit Charger (MUC) Kit
RLN6175Standard Drop-in Tray Charger
Note:For charging RDX radios and
stand-alone Li-Ion batteries only.
ACCESSORIES
2-WAY RDX REPEATER CAPABLE UHF
RADIOS
Part No.Description
RDU4160
RDU4100
RDX UHF 4W 16 Channel
2-Way Radio
RDX UHF 4W 10 Channel
2-Way Radio
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APPENDIX A: REPEATER
SPECIFICATIONS
Product SpecificationsUHF 25 kHzUHF 12.5 kHz
Power Output2W2W
FCC ID AZ492FT4887AZ492FT4887
Emission Designators16K0F3E11K0F3E
Operating RF Band (MHz)450 – 470 450 – 470
Frequency Separation10 MHz (Programmable)10 MHz (Programmable)
TX Frequency Band450 – 455 MHz450 – 455 MHz
RX Frequency Band465 – 470 MHz465 – 470 MHz
Channel Spacing (narrow and wide band)25 kHz12.5 kHz
Mode of OperationDuplexDuplex
Code SignallingMorse CodeMorse Code
Number of Operating Channels1 (TX/RX) Channel1 (TX/RX) Channel
Number of Software Programmable Channels/
Knob Channels
How To Minimize Lightning Damage for RPX
Repeater Series™ System.
General Information:
•Please refer to Motorola R56 (part number:
6881089E50) Standards and Guidelines for
more in-depth details.
•Make sure installation meet all Local and
State building codes in you area.
AC Line Requirements:
•A commercial grade AC surge protector is
recommended for use with this product when
APPENDIX B: REPEATER
the power adapter is used.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
Recommended part for this product:
Manufacturer: Transtector
Product Model: DSSL
68
RF Protection Instructions:
1.Insert a Lightning Protector between the
repeater device and the antenna.
2.The Lightning Protector must be grounded
using #6AWG.
3.Please refer to “Figure 23. Direct Antenna
Mount (Dipole Antenna P/N HKAE4000)” on
page 69 and “Figure 24. Remote Co-Axial
Cable Mount (Magnetic Mount Antenna Kit
P/N HKKN4022)” on page 69 for more
connection details.
Note:Port 2 (Mounting and ground nut side)
attaches to repeater port.
The recommended RF Protector part number for
this product is:
Manufacturer: HUBER+SUHNER
Part Number:3406.17.0029
Page 81
LIGHTNING PROTECTOR
r
SURGE PROTECTOR
ANTENNA
RPX
REPEATER
UNIT
#6AWG
SURGE PROTECTOR
AC POWER ADAPTER
COAX CABLE
RPX
REPEATER
UNIT
LIGHTNING PROTECTOR
BUILDING
(INSIDE)
Antenna
BUILDING
(OUTSIDE)
COAX CABLE
<15ft.
GND Bus ba
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
APPENDIX B: REPEATER
AC POWER ADAPTER
Figure 24. Remote Co-Axial Cable Mount
(Magnetic Mount Antenna Kit P/N HKKN4022)
GND. BUS BAR
Figure 23. Direct Antenna Mount (Dipole
Antenna P/N HKAE4000)
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M
Motorola Inc.
1301 E. Algonquin Rd.
Schaumburg, IL 60196-1078 U.S.A.