Motorola PTP 400 User Manual
PTP 400 Series
User Guide
MOTOROLA POINT-TO-POINT WIRELESS SOLUTIONS
MOTOROLA, Inc.
Point-to-Point Wireless Bridges – PTP 400 Series
Software Release 400-09-00
System User Manual
November 24th, 2006
Ref: PHN-0872-02.07
Copyright Information
This document is the confidential property of Motorola, Inc. and without its prior written consent may
not be copied or released to third parties.
MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks
®
of Motorola, Inc.
product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2006 Motorola, Inc. All rights reserved.
http://www.motorola.com
Reg. U.S. Pat & Tm. Office. PTP 400 is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. All other
Compliance
General
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void the user’s authority to
operate the system.
NOTE: This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means
that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply. The
frequency band in which the system operates is ‘unlicensed’ (except from the 4.9 Ghz product) and
the system can be used provided it does not cause interference. Further, it is not guaranteed
protection against interference from other products and installations.
1
The system has basically been shown to comply with the limits for emitted spurious radiation for a
1
Class B digital device
, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules in the USA as well as comparable
regulations in other countries. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to other equipment, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the Outdoor Unit (ODU).
• Increase the separation between the equipment and ODU.
• Connect the equipment into a power outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult your installer or supplier for help.
Deployment and Operation
The Radio Regulations of various countries’ limits constrain the operation of radio products generally.
In particular the local regulator may limit the amount of conducted or radiated transmitter power and
may require registration of the radio link.
The power transmitted by the PTP 400 Series is controlled by the use of Region-specific License
Keys.
The following examples show how the regulatory limits apply in some specific countries at the current
time. Operators should note that regulations are subject to change.
Contact your supplier/installer to ensure that your product is set for the correct License Key for your
Country/Region and to ensure that you have fulfilled all the local regulatory requirements, especially if
you are intending to use a link with external antennas. Footnotes to the table below indicate countries
where registration of the link is currently mandatory.
1
Class B Digital Device, A digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in
commercial, business and industrial environments.
2
Regulations applicable to 4.9 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge variant
(49400)
Power/Radiated Power/Region Setting
Non-FCC and Non-ETSI
FCC
Canada
ETSI
Examples of Regulatory Limits at 4.9GHz
Operation not currently allowed
FCC Part 90
RSS-211
Operation not currently allowed
Note that this product is specifically intended for professional installation. The integrated antenna
version may be installed as shipped from Motorola. The Connectorized version must have the
Maximum Transmit Power setting reduced if it is installed with antennas having a directional gain of
>26dBi (net of cable losses). The reduction is 1dB for every 1dB that the antenna gain (net of cable
losses) exceeds 26dBi. See Section
Configuration
” for details on adjusting the Maximum Transmit Power.
8.3.1” System Configuration Page” and Section 8.3.5.3 “Wireless
3
Regulations applicable to 5.4 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge variant
(54400)
Examples of Regulatory Limits at 5.4GHz
Power/Radiated Power/Region Setting
Equipment can be operated in any mode, best
results will be obtained using Region 8 settings
Non-FCC and Non-ETSI
2
(Region 7 if DFS is required)
This equipment has not been authorized as
required by the rules of the Federal
Communications Commission. That device is not,
FCC and Industry Canada
and may not be offered for sale or lease, or sold or
leased in the United States, until authorization is
obtained. That device also is not authorized as
required by Canada and may not be offered for sale
or sold in Canada until authorization is obtained.
Under ETSI Regulations, operation of this product
ETSI
is only allowed with a License Key for Region 9
(27dBm EIRP with Radar Detection)
General Notice Applicable to Europe
This equipment complies with the essential requirements for the EU
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
1321
2
Note: In regions other than EU/USA, specific local regulations may apply. It is the responsibility of the installer/user to check
that the equipment as deployed meets local regulatory requirements.
4
Regulations applicable to 5.8 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge variant
(58400)
Examples of Regulatory Limits at 5.8GHz
Power/Radiated Power/Region Setting
USA/ Canada/ Taiwan/ Brazil
3
UK
Equipment can be operated in any mode, best
results will be obtained using Region 1 settings
Under UK Regulations, operation of this product is
only allowed with a License Key for Region 4 (1W
EIRP with Radar Detection)
Under Eire Regulations, operation of this product is
only allowed with a License Key for Region 6 (1W
Eire
4
EIRP)
Norwegian rules allow a 200W EIRP but also require
Radar Detection (DFS) and barring of part of the
Norway
band. The license key for Region 7 is required,
although Region 4 could also be used for lower
power requirements.
Australian laws prohibit use/operation of this product
Australia
except where it is used with a License Key for
Region 3 (4W EIRP)
Under Singapore Regulations, operation of this
Singapore
product is only allowed with a License Key for
Region 5 (100mW EIRP)
Under Hong Kong Regulations, operation of this
Hong Kong
product is only allowed with a License Key for
Region 3 (4W EIRP)
Under Korean regulations operation of this product is
Korea
only allowed with a license key for region 11. (+20
dBm and frequency band limited to 5725 to
5825MHz).
3
UK Registration of Links – OfCom
The application form may be found at
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/
4
Eire Registration of Links – Commission for Communication Regulation (ComReg)
The application form may be found at
http://www.comreg.ie/5_8GHzRegPart1.asp?S=4&NavID=198&M
5
r
General Notice Applicable to Europe
This equipment complies with the essential requirements for the EU
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
The use of 5.8GHz for Point-to-Point radio links is not harmonized
across the EU and currently the product may only be deployed in
the UK and Eire (IRL);
However, the regulatory situation in Europe is changing and the
radio spectrum may become available in other countries in the nea
future. Please contact Motorola or the latest situation.
GB
!
IRL
0889
Disclaimer
The parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing before they
become applicable to any particular order or contract. The company reserves the right to
make alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its discretion. The publication of
information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of Motorola,
Inc. or others.
6
Contents
1 About This User Guide.......................................................................................................17
1.1 Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions...................................................................... 17
1.2 Getting Additional Help ......................................................................................................... 19
1.3 Sending Feedback ................................................................................................................ 19
2 Avoiding Hazards................................................................................................................20
2.1 Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy ............................................................................... 20
2.1.1 Calculations for Separation Distances and Power Compliance Margins.............................. 20
2.1.1.1 Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins........................................................ 21
3 Getting Started .................................................................................................................... 22
3.1 For Your Safety ..................................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Welcome ...............................................................................................................................23
3.2.1 About This Guide................................................................................................................... 23
3.2.2 Who Should Use This Guide.................................................................................................23
3.2.3 Contact Information ............................................................................................................... 24
3.2.4 Repair and Service................................................................................................................ 24
3.3 Product Description .............................................................................................................. 25
3.3.1 The Outdoor Unit (ODU) ....................................................................................................... 27
3.3.2 The PIDU Plus – PTP 400 Series ......................................................................................... 28
3.3.3 Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations ........................................................... 30
3.3.3.1 External DC Supply Only ...................................................................................................... 30
3.3.3.2 External DC Supply and AC Supply...................................................................................... 31
3.3.3.3 External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply ................................................................... 31
3.3.4 Remote LEDs and Recovery Switch..................................................................................... 32
3.3.5 Cables and Connectors......................................................................................................... 32
3.3.6 Surge Arrestor....................................................................................................................... 33
3.3.7 Mounting Brackets................................................................................................................. 33
3.3.8 Configuration and Management............................................................................................ 34
3.4 Warranty................................................................................................................................34
4 Product Architecture .......................................................................................................... 35
5 General Considerations .....................................................................................................37
5.1 Spectrum Planning................................................................................................................ 37
5.2 Region Codes........................................................................................................................ 38
5.3 Operational Restrictions........................................................................................................ 39
5.3.1 Radar Avoidance................................................................................................................... 39
7
5.3.2 RTTT Avoidance and Other Channel Use Restrictions ........................................................ 40
5.4 4.9 GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations ......................................................... 40
5.4.1 Raster Considerations........................................................................................................... 40
5.4.2 Fixed Frequency Operation................................................................................................... 40
5.4.3 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges ..................................................................... 41
5.5 5.4 GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations ......................................................... 41
5.5.1 Raster Considerations........................................................................................................... 41
5.5.2 Fixed Frequency Operation................................................................................................... 41
5.5.3 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges ..................................................................... 41
5.6 5.8GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations .......................................................... 42
5.6.1 Raster Considerations........................................................................................................... 42
5.6.2 Fixed Frequency Operation................................................................................................... 42
5.6.3 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges ..................................................................... 42
5.7 Distance ................................................................................................................................43
5.8 Networking Information .........................................................................................................43
5.9 Lightning Protection............................................................................................................... 43
5.10 Electrical Requirements ........................................................................................................ 44
6 Site Planning........................................................................................................................45
6.1 Site Selection Criteria............................................................................................................ 45
6.1.1 ODU Site Selection ...............................................................................................................45
6.1.2 PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Site Selection................................................................. 45
6.1.3 Path Loss Considerations ..................................................................................................... 46
6.1.4 Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate versus maximum link loss ........................................... 46
7 Installation ........................................................................................................................... 49
7.1 Preparation............................................................................................................................49
7.2 Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................... 49
7.3 Tools Required...................................................................................................................... 49
7.4 Installation Support................................................................................................................ 50
7.5 Legal Disclaimer.................................................................................................................... 50
7.6 Mounting the ODUs............................................................................................................... 50
7.7 Connecting Up....................................................................................................................... 52
7.7.1 Preparing The Cable — RJ45 connections........................................................................... 52
7.7.2 Making the Connection at the ODU ......................................................................................54
7.7.3 Routing the Cable.................................................................................................................. 55
7.7.4 Fitting A Surge Arrestor......................................................................................................... 55
7.7.5 Grounding the Installation ..................................................................................................... 56
8
7.7.6 Making the ODU Connection at the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus............................... 56
7.7.7 Making the Network Connection at the PIDU Plus – PTP 400 Series.................................. 57
7.7.8 Mounting the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus.................................................................. 58
7.7.9 Powering Up.......................................................................................................................... 60
7.7.10 Aligning the PTP 400 Series ODUs ......................................................................................61
8 Web Page Reference...........................................................................................................64
8.1 Home Page – PTP 400 Series Bridge................................................................................... 65
8.1.1 Home Page Alarm Display .................................................................................................... 66
8.2 System Status Page.............................................................................................................. 68
8.3 System Administration Pages ............................................................................................... 74
8.3.1 System Configuration Page .................................................................................................. 75
8.3.2 LAN Configuration Page ....................................................................................................... 78
8.3.3 Save and Restore Menu ....................................................................................................... 82
8.3.4 Statistics Page....................................................................................................................... 87
8.3.4.1 Detailed Counters Page ........................................................................................................ 90
8.3.5 Install Wizard Pages.............................................................................................................. 93
8.3.5.1 Manually Configuring the Wireless Units .............................................................................. 94
8.3.5.2 Internet Protocol Configuration .............................................................................................94
8.3.5.3 Wireless Configuration .......................................................................................................... 97
8.3.5.4 Confirm Configuration ......................................................................................................... 102
8.3.5.5 Disarm ................................................................................................................................. 105
8.3.6 Graphical Install................................................................................................................... 107
8.3.7 Software Upgrade ...............................................................................................................108
8.3.8 Spectrum Management....................................................................................................... 112
8.3.8.1 Wireless Channels ..............................................................................................................112
8.3.8.2 Spectrum Management Measurements..............................................................................112
8.3.8.3 Measurement Analysis........................................................................................................ 112
8.3.8.4 The Spectrum Management Master / Slave Relationship................................................... 114
8.3.8.5 Spectrum Management Configuration ................................................................................116
8.3.8.6 Barring Channels................................................................................................................. 117
8.3.8.7 Local and Peer Channel Spectrum Graphics...................................................................... 118
8.3.8.8 Active Channel History ........................................................................................................ 119
8.3.8.9 Viewing Historic Spectrum Management Metrics ...............................................................120
8.3.8.10 Spectrum Management Online Help................................................................................... 120
8.3.9 Spectrum Management - Fixed Frequency......................................................................... 122
8.3.10 Spectrum Management Control - With Operational Restrictions........................................ 123
9
8.3.11 Remote Management Page ................................................................................................ 126
8.3.12 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)................................................................. 127
8.3.12.1 Supported Management Information Bases (MIBS) ........................................................... 127
8.3.12.2 SNMP Configuration............................................................................................................ 127
8.3.12.3 SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol).............................................................................. 128
8.3.13 SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol)............................................................................... 129
8.3.14 Diagnostics..........................................................................................................................130
8.3.15 Diagnostics Plotter ..............................................................................................................131
8.3.16 Diagnostic Download .......................................................................................................... 132
8.3.17 Change System Administration Password.......................................................................... 133
8.3.18 License Key......................................................................................................................... 134
8.3.19 Properties ............................................................................................................................ 135
8.3.20 Reboot.................................................................................................................................136
9 Fault Finding......................................................................................................................137
9.1 Hardware............................................................................................................................. 137
9.1.1 Power .................................................................................................................................. 137
9.1.2 Ethernet...............................................................................................................................138
9.2 Radio ................................................................................................................................... 140
9.2.1 No Activity ........................................................................................................................... 140
9.2.2 Some Activity....................................................................................................................... 140
10 System Connections.........................................................................................................141
10.1.1 ODU to PIDU Plus Connection ...........................................................................................141
11 Lightning Protection.........................................................................................................142
11.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 142
11.1.1 Lightning Protection Zones .................................................................................................142
11.2 Detailed Installation............................................................................................................. 143
11.3 Testing Your Installation...................................................................................................... 151
11.3.1 Pre-Power Testing............................................................................................................... 151
11.3.2 Post-Power Testing ............................................................................................................. 152
12 Wind Loading.....................................................................................................................153
12.1 General................................................................................................................................ 153
12.2 Calculation of Lateral Force ................................................................................................ 153
12.3 Capabilities of the PTP 400 Series Bridges ........................................................................ 154
12.4 Wind Speed Statistics ......................................................................................................... 154
13 PTP 400 Series Bridge - Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge..........155
13.1 Scope .................................................................................................................................. 155
10
13.2 Product Description............................................................................................................. 155
13.2.1 Hardware............................................................................................................................. 155
13.2.2 Antenna Choices – 4.9 GHz................................................................................................ 156
13.2.3 Antenna Choices – 5.8 GHz................................................................................................ 156
13.3 Software/Features............................................................................................................... 156
13.3.1 Status Page.........................................................................................................................157
13.3.2 Configuration Pages............................................................................................................ 158
13.3.3 Installation Pages................................................................................................................ 159
13.4 Deployment Considerations ................................................................................................ 162
13.5 Link Budget .........................................................................................................................162
13.6 Regulatory Issues................................................................................................................ 162
13.6.1 Antenna Choice (5.8GHz FCC Regions Only).................................................................... 162
13.6.2 Cable Losses (5.8 GHz FCC Regions Only)....................................................................... 163
13.7 Antennas for 5.8GHz FCC Regions.................................................................................... 163
13.8 Installation ........................................................................................................................... 165
13.8.1 Antenna Choice................................................................................................................... 165
13.8.2 Cables and Connectors....................................................................................................... 166
13.8.3 Tools.................................................................................................................................... 166
13.8.4 Miscellaneous supplies .......................................................................................................166
13.8.5 Mounting.............................................................................................................................. 166
13.8.5.1 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge.........................................................166
13.8.6 Antennas ............................................................................................................................. 167
13.8.7 Alignment Process ..............................................................................................................167
13.8.8 Dual Polar Antennas ........................................................................................................... 167
13.8.9 Separate Antennas.............................................................................................................. 167
13.8.10 Completing the Installation..................................................................................................168
13.8.11 Antenna Cable Fixing.......................................................................................................... 168
13.8.12 Antenna Connection Weatherproofing................................................................................ 169
13.9 Additional Lightning Protection............................................................................................ 170
13.9.1 ODU Mounted Outdoors ..................................................................................................... 170
13.9.2 ODU Mounted Indoors ........................................................................................................ 171
14 Wireless Link Encryption.................................................................................................173
14.1 Configuring Link Encryption ................................................................................................ 173
14.1.1 License Keys ....................................................................................................................... 173
14.1.2 Encryption Mode and Key ................................................................................................... 175
14.2 Wireless Link Encryption FAQ ............................................................................................176
11
14.2.1 Encryption data entry fields are not available ..................................................................... 176
14.2.2 Link fails to bridge packets after enabling link encryption................................................... 176
15 Legal and Regulatory Notices..........................................................................................177
15.1 Important Note on Modifications .........................................................................................177
15.2 National and Regional Regulatory Notices – 4.9 GHz Variant ...........................................177
15.3 National and Regional Regulatory Notices – 5.8 GHz Variant ...........................................177
15.3.1 U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Notification..177
15.3.2 European Union Notification ............................................................................................... 179
15.3.3 UK Notification..................................................................................................................... 180
15.4 Exposure ............................................................................................................................. 180
15.5 Legal Notices....................................................................................................................... 180
15.5.1 Software License Terms and Conditions ............................................................................ 180
15.5.2 Hardware Warranty in U.S. ................................................................................................. 184
15.5.3 Limit of Liability....................................................................................................................184
16 Glossary.............................................................................................................................185
17 FAQs...................................................................................................................................186
18 Specifications....................................................................................................................190
18.1 System Specifications ......................................................................................................... 190
18.1.1 Wireless 4.9GHz Variant.....................................................................................................190
18.1.2 Wireless 5.4GHz Variant.....................................................................................................193
18.1.3 Wireless 5.8GHz Variant.....................................................................................................196
18.1.4 Management .......................................................................................................................199
18.1.5 Ethernet...............................................................................................................................200
18.1.6 Physical ............................................................................................................................... 201
18.1.7 Powering ............................................................................................................................. 201
18.2 Safety Compliance .............................................................................................................. 202
18.3 EMC Emissions Compliance............................................................................................... 202
18.3.1 4.9 GHz Variant................................................................................................................... 202
18.3.2 5.4 GHz Variant................................................................................................................... 202
18.3.3 5.8 GHz Variant................................................................................................................... 202
18.4 EMC Immunity Compliance – Europe Only.........................................................................203
18.5 Radio Certifications ............................................................................................................. 204
18.5.1 4.9GHz Variant.................................................................................................................... 204
18.5.2 5.4GHz Variant.................................................................................................................... 204
18.5.3 5.8GHz Variant.................................................................................................................... 204
18.6 Environmental Specifications .............................................................................................. 205
12
List of Figures
Figure 1 - Typical PTP 400 Series Bridge Deployment........................................................................ 25
Figure 2 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Outdoor Unit (ODU)........................................................................ 27
Figure 3 - Power Indoor Unit (PIDU Plus) – PTP 400 Series...............................................................28
Figure 4 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Recovery Switch Location.............................................................. 28
Figure 5 - PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Power Input................................................................... 30
Figure 6 - External DC Supply Only .....................................................................................................30
Figure 7 - External DC Supply and AC Supply..................................................................................... 31
Figure 8 - External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply.................................................................. 31
Figure 9 - Remote LED and Recovery Switch Wiring ..........................................................................32
Figure 10 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Layer Diagram.............................................................................. 36
Figure 11 - 5.8 GHz UK RTTT Channel Avoidance ............................................................................. 40
Figure 12 - 4.9 GHz Spectrum Settings................................................................................................ 40
Figure 13 - 5.4 GHz Available Spectrum Settings................................................................................ 41
Figure 14 - 5.8 GHz Available Spectrum Settings................................................................................ 42
Figure 15 - 5.8 GHz Band Edge TX Power Reduction (Region Code 1 Only).....................................43
Figure 16 - Mounting to pole diameters 25mm (1”) to 50mm (2”) ........................................................ 51
Figure 17 - Integral Safety Loop ........................................................................................................... 51
Figure 18 - Completed ODU connector................................................................................................ 53
Figure 19 - RJ45 Pin Connection .........................................................................................................53
Figure 20 - Connections at the ODU .................................................................................................... 54
Figure 21 - Disconnecting the ODU...................................................................................................... 55
Figure 22 - Making the Network Connection at the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus ......................57
Figure 23 - PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Drip Loop Configuration.............................................. 59
Figure 24 - Menu Navigation Bar.......................................................................................................... 64
Figure 25 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Home Page ..................................................................................65
Figure 26 - Alarm Warning Triangle .....................................................................................................66
Figure 27 - Status Page........................................................................................................................ 68
Figure 28 - System Administration Login Page.................................................................................... 74
Figure 29 - Configuration Page ............................................................................................................75
Figure 30 - Configuration Reboot Page................................................................................................ 77
Figure 31 - LAN Configuration Page .................................................................................................... 78
Figure 32 - VLAN Warning Window...................................................................................................... 79
Figure 33 - Additional VLAN options ....................................................................................................80
Figure 34 - Save and Restore Configuration Page .............................................................................. 82
Figure 35 - Save Configuration File Screen ......................................................................................... 83
13
Figure 36 - Example Configuration File................................................................................................ 84
Figure 37 - Restore Configuration File Pop Up Screen........................................................................ 85
Figure 38 - Reset Configuration and Reboot Confirmation Pop-up .....................................................86
Figure 39 - System Statistics................................................................................................................87
Figure 40 - Detailed Counters ..............................................................................................................90
Figure 41 - Installation Wizard Internet Protocol Configuration............................................................ 94
Figure 42 - VLAN Warning ...................................................................................................................95
Figure 43 - Additional VLAN Management Options .............................................................................96
Figure 44 - Installation Wizard Wireless Configuration ........................................................................ 97
Figure 45 - Fixed Frequency Operation..............................................................................................100
Figure 46 - Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration........................................................................ 102
Figure 47 - Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration – Fixed Frequency.........................................103
Figure 48 - Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration – Connectorized ............................................ 104
Figure 49 - Disarm Installation............................................................................................................ 105
Figure 50 - Optional Post Disarm Configuration 2.............................................................................. 106
Figure 51 - Installation Screen............................................................................................................ 107
Figure 52 - Software Upgrade – Step 1.............................................................................................. 109
Figure 53 - Software Upgrade Image Check......................................................................................110
Figure 54 - Overall Progress Tracker ................................................................................................. 110
Figure 55 - Software Upgrade Complete............................................................................................ 111
Figure 56 - Spectrum Management - Master......................................................................................115
Figure 57 - Spectrum Management – Slave....................................................................................... 116
Figure 58 - Sample Spectrum Management Graphic......................................................................... 118
Figure 59 - Active Channel History Screen ........................................................................................ 119
Figure 60 - Spectrum Management Time series Plot......................................................................... 120
Figure 61 - Spectrum Management Help Page.................................................................................. 121
Figure 62 - Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Screen- Master .............................................. 122
Figure 63 - Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Screen- Slave................................................123
Figure 64 - Spectrum Management Master Screen with Operational Restrictions............................ 124
Figure 65 - Spectrum Management Slave Screen with Operational Restrictions .............................. 125
Figure 66 - Remote Management....................................................................................................... 126
Figure 67 - Diagnostic Plotter ............................................................................................................. 131
Figure 68 - CSV Download.................................................................................................................132
Figure 69 - Password Change............................................................................................................ 133
Figure 70 - Software License Key Data Entry .................................................................................... 134
Figure 71 - License Key Reboot Screen............................................................................................. 135
Figure 72 - Webpage Properties ........................................................................................................135
14
Figure 73 - System Reboot................................................................................................................. 136
Figure 74 - Main System Connections ............................................................................................... 137
Figure 75 - ODU to PIDU Plus Connection Diagram.......................................................................... 141
Figure 76 - ODU mounted in Zones A & B ......................................................................................... 144
Figure 77 - Showing how the use of a Finial enables the ODU to be mounted inside Zone B ......... 144
Figure 78 - Diagrammatically showing typical wall and mast installations.........................................145
Figure 79 - Upper Grounding Configuration....................................................................................... 146
Figure 80 - Lower Grounding Configuration....................................................................................... 147
Figure 81 - Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Connection Illustration.......................................................... 150
Figure 82 - Simplified Circuit Diagram (Only One Transtector Shown For Clarity)............................ 151
Figure 83 - Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Outdoor Unit ................................ 155
Figure 84 - Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Status Page ................................. 157
Figure 85 - Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge ‘System Configuration’ Page ....... 158
Figure 86 - Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge ‘Installation Wizard’ Page ............ 159
Figure 87 - Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge ‘Confirm Installation’ Page........... 160
Figure 88 - Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge ‘Disarm Installation’ Page............161
Figure 89 - Forming a Drip Loop ........................................................................................................169
Figure 90 - Weatherproofing the Antenna Connections.....................................................................169
Figure 91 - Additional Grounding When Using Connectorized Units ................................................. 170
Figure 92 - Lightning Arrestor Mounting.............................................................................................171
Figure 93 - Polyphaser Assembly....................................................................................................... 172
Figure 94 - Software License Key Data Entry .................................................................................... 174
Figure 95 - Configuration Data Entry Page ........................................................................................ 175
Figure 96 - Configuration Reboot Screen........................................................................................... 176
15
List of Tables
Table 1 - Font types............................................................................................................................ 17
Table 2 - Admonition types...................................................................................................................18
Table 3 - Power Compliance Margins .................................................................................................. 21
Table 4 - Contact Information ............................................................................................................... 24
Table 5 - Reset Actions ........................................................................................................................ 29
Table 6 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Frequency Variants ......................................................................... 37
Table 7 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Region Code Definitions.................................................................. 38
Table 8 - 5.4 and 5.8 GHz variants – Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rates..................................... 47
Table 9 - 4.9 GHz variant – Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rates.................................................... 48
Table 10 - Audio indications from the ODU..........................................................................................61 U
Table 11 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Factory Configuration Values ........................................................ 93
Table 12 - Spectrum Management (Non UK) change state key ........................................................118
Table 13 - Spectrum Management time series key............................................................................ 120
Table 14 - Spectrum Management Change State Key with Operational Restrictions .......................125
Table 15 - Protection Requirements................................................................................................... 145
Table 16 - Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Cable 1 Termination .............................................................. 148
Table 17 - Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Cable 2 Termination .............................................................. 149
Table 18 - Resistance Table Referenced To The RJ45 At The PIDU Plus........................................152
Table 19 - Cable Losses per Length .................................................................................................. 163
Table 20 - Allowed Antennas for Deployment in USA/Canada.......................................................... 165
Table 21 - US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers.................................................. 177
Table 22 - US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers.................................................. 178
List of Equations
Equation 1 - Path Loss ......................................................................................................................... 46
Equation 2 - Link Loss .......................................................................................................................... 72
16
1 About This User Guide
This guide covers the installation, commissioning, operation and fault finding of the Motorola
PTP 400 Series of Point-to-Point Wireless Ethernet Bridges.
1.1 Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions
This document employs distinctive fonts to indicate the type of information, as described in
Table 1.
Font Type of Information
variable width bold
constant width regular
constant width italic
constant width bold
constant width bold
italic
This document employs specific imperative terminology as follows:
• Type means press the following characters.
• Enter means type the following characters and then press Enter.
• Highlight means click anywhere in a row of data to highlight the entire row.
• Select means use the mouse to click on or branch to the menu item that follows.
Use this table and the Glossary to aid in interpreting the technical acronyms used throughout
this User Guide.
Selectable option in a graphical user interface or
settable parameter in a web-based interface.
Literal system response in a command-line interface.
Variable system response in a command-line interface.
Literal user input in a command-line interface.
Variable user input in a command-line interface.
Table 1 - Font types
17
This document also employs a set of consistently used admonitions. Each type of admonition
has a general purpose that underlies the specific information in the box. These purposes are
indicated in
Admonition
Label
Table 2.
General Message
Note Informative content that may:
• Defy common or cursory logic.
• Describe a peculiarity of the PTP 400 Series solutions
implementation.
• Add a conditional caveat.
• Provide a reference.
• Explain the reason for a preceding statement or provide background
for what immediately follows.
• Recommendation or suggestion for an easier, quicker, or safer
action or practice.
Important Informative content that may:
• Identify an indication that you should watch for.
• Advise that your action can disturb something that you may not want
disturbed.
• Reiterate something that you presumably know but should always
keep in mind.
Caution! A notice that the risk of harm to equipment or service exists.
Warning! A notice that the risk of harm to person exists.
Table 2 - Admonition types
18
1.2 Getting Additional Help
To get information or assistance as soon as possible for problems that you encounter, use
the following sequence of action:
1. Search this document, the user manuals that support the modules, and the software
release notes of supported releases:
a. In the Table of Contents for the topic.
b. In the Adobe Reader® search capability for keywords that apply.
5
2. Visit the Motorola website at
3. Ask your Motorola products supplier to help.
4. Gather information from affected units such as:
a. the IP addresses and MAC addresses
b. the software releases
c. data from the Event Log
d. the configuration of software features
e. any available diagnostic downloads
5. Escalate the problem to Motorola Technical Support (or another Tier 3 technical support
that has been designated for you) as follows. You may either:
a. Send e-mail to
b. Call +1 (0) 877 515 0400
For warranty assistance, contact your reseller or distributor for the process.
1.3 Sending Feedback
We welcome your feedback on the PTP 400 Series system documentation. This includes
feedback on the structure, content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents, and any
www.motorola.com
support@orthogonsystems.com
other comments you have.
5
Reader is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Incorporated.
19
2 Avoiding Hazards
2.1 Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy
Caution To protect from overexposure to RF energy, install the radios for the 400 family of
wireless solutions so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all
persons as shown in
When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF
fields are present when the transmitter is on. The Outdoor Unit (ODU) must not be deployed
in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the
antenna.
At these and greater separation distances, the power density from the RF field is below
generally accepted limits for the general population.
2.1.1 Calculations for Separation Distances and Power Compliance Margins
Note These are conservative distances that include compliance margins. In the case of the
reflector, the distance is even more conservative because the equation used models the
reflector as a point source and ignores its physical dimensions.
Limits and guidelines for RF exposure come from:
• US FCC limits for the general population. See the FCC web site at
and the policies, guidelines, and requirements in Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as well as the guidelines and suggestions for evaluating compliance in FCC
Table 3.
http://www.fcc.gov,
OET Bulletin 65.
• Health Canada limits for the general population. See the Health Canada web site at
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb and Safety Code 6.
• ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) guidelines for
the general public. See the ICNIRP web site at
Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields.
20
http://www.icnirp.de/ and Guidelines for
Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows:
Rearranging terms to solve for distance yields
GP
⋅
d
=
(Note: Allowance should be made for any TDD structure employed)
2.1.1.1 Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins
Table 3 shows calculated minimum separation distances d, recommended distances and
resulting power compliance margins for each frequency band and antenna combination.
4
π
S
P
Variable
G S
(W/m
158
(22dBi)
398
(26dBi)
200
(23dBi)
200
(23dBi)
631
(28dBi)
6310
(38dbI)
10 0.35 3 8.5
10 0.56 5 8.9
10 0.04 1 22.4
10 0.50 2 4.0
10 0.90 4 4.5
10 2.83 10 3.5
D
(m)
2
)
Max RMS
Band Antenna
Integrated 0.2 (23dBm) 0.1
4.9 GHz
5.4 Ghz Integrated 0.0025(4dBm) 0.0013
5.7 GHz
1. Calculated
Notes:
1. The regulations cover the power averaged over a 6 minute period.
External
(max EIRP)
Integrated 0.32 (25dBm) 0.16
External 2ft
Flat Plate
External 6ft
Dish
Power in
Burst (Watt)
0.2 (23dBm) 0.1
0.32 (25dBm) 0.16
0.32 (25dBm) 0.16
Table 3 - Power Compliance Margins
(Watt)
1
Recom-
mended
Distance
(m)
Power
Compli
ance
Margin
2. At 5.4GHz the product is generally to a fixed EIRP which can be achieved with the
Integrated Antenna. If there are no EIRP limits, use the distance calculations for 5.7GHz.
3. At 5.7GHz, for antennas between 2ft and 6ft, alter the distance proportionally to the
antenna gain.
21
3 Getting Started
3.1 For Your Safety
WARNING: Use extreme care when installing antennas near power lines.
WARNING: Use extreme care when working at heights.
WARNING: The Outdoor unit (ODU) for the PTP 400 Series Bridge must be properly
grounded to protect against lightning. It is the user’s responsibility to install the equipment in
accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 or
Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These codes describe correct installation
procedures for grounding the ODU, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding
conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes. It is recommended that
installation of the ODU be contracted to a professional installer.
WARNING: The ODU for the PTP 400 Series Bridge MUST be grounded to a Protective
Earth as described in Section
in accordance with the Local Electrical Regulations.
WARNING: It is recommended that the supplied Power Indoor Plus (PIDU Plus) – PTP 400
Series is used to power the PTP 400 Series Bridge ODU. The use of other power sources
may invalidate safety approval and affect your warranty.
WARNING: When using alternate DC supplies (via the PIDU Plus DC in terminals as
described in Section
battery-backed DC power source, the supply MUST comply with the following requirements:
• The voltage and polarity is correct and is applied to the correct terminals in the PTP 400
Series Bridge PIDU Plus
• The power source is rated as SELV
• The power source is rated to supply at least 1A continuously, and
• The power source cannot provide more than the Energy Hazard Limit as defined by
IEC/EN/UL6090, Clause 2.5, Limited Power (The Energy Hazard Limit is 240VA)
CAUTION: When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna.
Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on. The Outdoor Unit (ODU) must not be
3.3.3 ”Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations”), such as
7.7.5 “Grounding the Installation” of this Installation Manual and
deployed in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of
the antenna.
CAUTION: Users and installers should note that in an emergency the mains power supply is
the primary disconnect device.
22
CAUTION: Safety will be compromised if external quality cables are not used for connections
that will be exposed to the weather.
CAUTION: Safety will be compromised if a different power supply is used than the one
supplied by Motorola as part of the system. This will also invalidate your warranty.
3.2 Welcome
Congratulations on the purchase of the PTP 400 Series Bridge from Motorola, Inc. The PTP
400 Series Bridge is the latest innovation in high-speed wireless networking that lets you
deploy wireless networks in areas previously unattainable.
3.2.1 About This Guide
This guide covers the installation, commissioning, operation and fault finding of the PTP 400
Series Bridge.
3.2.2 Who Should Use This Guide
The guide is for use by the system installer and the end user IT professional. The system
installer will require expertise in the following areas:
• Outdoor radio equipment installation
• Network configuration
• Use of web browser for system configuration, monitoring and fault finding
23
3.2.3 Contact Information
Postal Address:
Web Site: http://www.motorola.com/ptp
Sales Enquires: mailto:sales@orthogonsystems.com
North American: mailto:usainfo@orthogonsystems.com
International: mailto:globalinfo@orthogonsystems.com
Web Support: http://www.motorola.com/ptp/
Motorola, Inc.
Unit A1, Linhay Business Park,
Eastern Road,
Ashburton,
Devon. TQ13 7UP
United Kingdom
Email Support: mailto:support@orthogonsystems.com
Telephone Enquiries and Global
Support (Toll Free in the USA):
Comments or suggestions concerning this user manual may be emailed to the support team.
3.2.4 Repair and Service
For unit repair or service, contact your service provider or an authorized Motorola Point-to-
Point Distributor for return material authorization (RMA) and shipping instructions.
+1 (0) 877 515 0400
Table 4 - Contact Information
24
3.3 Product Description
This User Manual is specifically written for the PTP 400 Series of point-to-point broadband
wireless solutions. The PTP 400 Series Bridge has been developed to provide Point-to-Point
data connectivity via a 4.9 GHz, 5.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz wireless Ethernet bridge operating at
broadband data rates. The PTP 400 Series Bridge is aimed at a wide range of applications.
An example application is an enterprise that has a requirement to connect together the Local
Area Network (LAN) of two or more buildings as shown in
Building 1 Building 2
Mains
Supply
PIDU+
Network
Equipment
Cat 5
Cable
Figure 1.
PIDU+
Network
Equipment
Figure 1 - Typical PTP 400 Series Bridge Deployment
The PTP 400 Series Bridge offers true non-line-of-sight (NLOS) operation by using a
combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) modulation and Multiple-In
Multiple-Out (MIMO) techniques. These technologies enable the PTP 400 Series Bridge to
drive through foliage and around buildings to such an extent that almost universal coverage
can be expected at short range.
A PTP 400 Series Bridge system consists of a pair of identical devices that are deployed one
at each end of the link. At installation, the user sets up one unit as the Master and the other
as the Slave. Either unit can be configured as master or slave.
25
Each end of the link consists of:
• An integrated outdoor transceiver unit containing all the radio and networking electronics
hereafter referred to as the Outdoor Unit (ODU).
• An indoor connection box containing a mains power supply, status indicators and network
connection. Hereafter referred to as the Power Indoor Unit Plus (PIDU Plus).
• Units will normally be supplied pre-configured as a link.
Power is fed into the PIDU Plus from the mains via a standard “figure of eight” mains plug.
The network connection is presented to the user at the PIDU Plus via an RJ45 socket.
Connection between the ODU and PIDU Plus is made using standard shielded CAT5 UV
resistant cable. The spare twisted pairs of the cable are used to feed power from the PIDU
Plus to the ODU.
26
3.3.1 The Outdoor Unit (ODU)
The ODU (
Also shown in
single CAT 5 cable feeds the unit. Power is fed to the unit via the brown/brown white pair
connected to pins 7 and 8 and the blue/blue white pair connected to pins 4 and 5 of the RJ45
plugs and sockets employed. It should be noted that this powering arrangement is not
standard Power over Ethernet (PoE). The ODU for the PTP 400 Series Bridge should only be
deployed using the supplied PTP 400 Series Bridge Power Indoor Unit (PIDU Plus).
WARNING: All four power conductors MUST be connected.
Figure 2) is a self-contained unit. It houses both radio and networking electronics.
Figure 2 is a Lightning protection unit, see Section 11 “Lightning Protection”. A
Figure 2 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Outdoor Unit (ODU)
27
3.3.2 The PIDU Plus – PTP 400 Series
The PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus is used to generate the ODU supply voltage from the
mains supply. The PIDU Plus also houses a status indicator driven from the ODU.
Figure 3 - Power Indoor Unit (PIDU Plus) – PTP 400 Series
The front panel contains indicators showing the status of the power and Ethernet
connections. The power indicator is illuminated when the PIDU Plus is receiving mains power.
The Ethernet indicator normally illuminates when the Ethernet link is working, flashing when
there is Ethernet activity. The fact that it lights also indicates that the ODU is powered. At
power up the LED will flash 10 times to indicate that a correct start up sequence has
occurred. See Section
9 for further fault finding information.
The bottom of the PIDU Plus houses the Ethernet connection via RJ-45 socket, an entry point
for the PIDU Plus/ODU cabling and the Recovery Switch.
Figure 4 - PTP 400 Series Bridge Recovery Switch Location
28
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