The Advanced PAL Comb Filter–II is a video signal processor for VCRs,
LDPs, and TVs. It separates the Luminance Y and Chrominance C signal from
the NTSC/PAL composite signal by using digital signal processing techniques
which minimize dot–crawl and cross–color. The built–in 4xFSC PLL circuit
allows a subcarrier signal input, which generates 4xFSC clock for video signal
processing. This filter allows a video signal input of an extended frequency
bandwidth by using a 4xFSC clock. The built–in vertical enhancer circuit
reduces noise and dot crawl on the Luminance Y signal. The built–in A/D and
D/A converters allow easy connection to analog video circuits.
• Built–In High Speed 8–Bit A/D Converter
• Four Line Memories (4540 Bytes)
• Advanced Comb–II Process
• Built–In Vertical Enhancer
• Vertical Dot Reduction Process
• Two Built–In High Speed 8–Bit D/A Converters
• Built–In 4xFSC PLL Circuit
• Built–In Clamp Circuit
• Digital Interface Mode
• On–Chip Reference Voltage for A/D Converter
PIN ASSIGNMENT
FT SUFFIX
QFP PACKAGE
CASE 898
1
48
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC141627FT Quad Flat Package (QFP)
D5D6D7C0C1
D4
36
D3
37
D2
D1
D0
BYPASS
VH
GND(D)
V
CC(D)
FSC
N/M
PAL/NTSC
Comb/BPF
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
REV 0.1
8/96
48
1
CC
PCO
BIAS
FILIN
OV
NC = NO CONNECTION
C2
out
Y
CC(DA)
V
GND(DA)
C3
C4C5C6
out
C
REF(DA)
bias
I
GND(AD)
C7
25
24
13
12
CC(AD)
V
TE1
TE0
MODE1
MODE0
CLK(AD)
GND(D)
NC
CLC
CL
out
V
in
RBT
RTP
Motorola, Inc. 1996
MOTOROLA
MC141627
1
NC (D3)
NC (D2)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
NOISE LEVEL 2 (D5)
NOISE LEVEL 3 (D6)
NOISE LEVEL 4 (D7)
WHITE LEVEL 1 (C0)
WHITE LEVEL 2 (C1)
NOISE LEVEL 1 (D4)
363534333231302928272625
37
PORTPORT
38
WHITE LEVEL 3 (C2)
WHITE LEVEL 4 (C3)
BLACK LEVEL 1 (C4)
BLACK LEVEL 2 (C5)
BLACK LEVEL 3 (C6)
BLACK LEVEL 4 (C7)
24
23
TE1
TE0
NC (D1)
NC (D0)
BYPASS
VH
GND(D)
V
CC(D)
FSC
N/M
PAL/NTSC
COMB/BPF
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
MODE
1H/2H
PROCESSING
ADAPTIVE
VERTICAL
ENHANCER
MEMORY
MODE
123456789101112
CC
PCO
OV
BIAS
VERTICAL DOT
PROCESSING
CLKBUF
CLOCK
GEN
FILIN
1H/2H
ACF–II
GND(DA)
Y
out
DACDAC
CC(DA)
V
CONTROL
LOGIC
CONTROL
LOGIC
out
C
I
bias
REF(DA)
bias
I
CLKBUF
CLAMP
GND(AD)
ADC
CC(AD)
V
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
MODE1
MODE0
CLK(AD)
GND(D)
NC
CLC
CL
out
V
in
RBT
RTP
MC141627
2
*( ): Digital input mode
MOTOROLA
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
CharacteristicSymbolValueUnit
DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND)V
DC Input Voltage (Referenced to GND)V
DC Output Voltage (Referenced to GND)V
DC Input Current (per Pin)I
DC Output Current (per Pin)I
Power DissipationP
Storage TemperatureT
*Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur . Func-
tional operation should be restricted to the limits in the Electrical Characteristics tables or
Pin Descriptions section.
CC
in
out
in
out
D
stg
– 0.5 to + 7.0V
– 1.5 to VCC + 1.5V
– 0.5 to VCC + 0.5V
± 20mA
± 25mA
750mW
– 65 to + 150°C
This device contains protection circuitry to
guard against damage due to high static
voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any
voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to
this high–impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and V
range GND ≤ (Vin or V
Unused inputs must always be tied to an
appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either
GND or VCC). Unused outputs must be left
open.
should be constrained to the
out
) ≤ VCC.
out
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Supply VoltageVCC*4.755.05.25V
Operating Supply Current (at Normal Mode)I
Operating Power Dissipation (at Normal Mode)P
Ambient Operating TemperatureT
1. Color subcarrier input [FSC = (455/2) fh] locked on the burst signal of the input video signal. AC coupling input by external capacitor.
2. The internal circuit operates by 4 times clock using FSC pin input at normal (FSC) mode.
The internal circuit operates by FSC pin input clock at expected normal (FSC) mode.
3. Sine wave input.
4. CLK(AD) is available only during digital input comb filter mode.
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
CC
CC
D
A
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
CC
SymbolMinTypMaxUnitNotes
c
fc
ICH
ICL
—65100mA
—325525mW
– 20—75°C
—4.43618—MHz1
1——V p–p3
3.5——V4
——1.1V4
MOTOROLA
MC141627
3
ADC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Characteristic
Resolution———8Bits
Integral NonlinearityINL—± 1.0± 1.5LSB
Differential NonlinearityDNL—± 0.5± 1.0LSB
Top Reference LevelV
Bottom Reference LevelV
Maximum Analog Input Range During Self ReferenceV
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
TPS
BTS
ins
2.42.52.6V
0.40.50.6V
1.92.02.1V p–p
DIGITAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Characteristic
High Level Input VoltageMODE0, MODE1, TE0, TE1, BK,
Data Setup Time (at Digital Input Comb Filter Mode)D0 – D7t
Data Hold Time (at Digital Input Comb Filter Mode)D0 – D7t
Data Input Rise Time (at Digital Input Comb Filter Mode)D0 – D7t
Data Input Fall Time (at Digital Input Comb Filter Mode)D0 – D7t
Resolution———8Bits
Integral NonlinearityINL——± 1LSB
Differential NonlinearityDNL——± 0.5LSB
Analog Output Voltage, Y
Analog Output Voltage, C
Full Scale Voltage, Y
Full Scale Voltage, C
Zero Scale Voltage, Y
Zero Scale Voltage, C
Output ImpedanceZ
out
out
out
out
out
out
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
VH, C0 – C7, D0 – D7
C0 – C7, D0 – D7
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
V
IH
V
IL
I
inl
ds
dh
r
f
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
V
YO
V
CO
V
YFS
V
CFS
V
YZS
V
CZS
O
3.15——V
——1.1V
——±10µA
0——ns
20——ns
——10ns
——10ns
—MHz
(± 0.75)
1.11.21.3V p–p
1.11.21.3V p–p
1.31.51.7V
1.31.51.7V
0.10.30.5V
0.10.30.5V
—100300Ω
MC141627
4
MOTOROLA
ADC – DAC GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Characteristic
Voltage Gain—– 4.4—dB
Output Bandwidth (at – 3 dB at PAL)6.47.3—MHz
Differential GainDG——5%
Differential PhaseDP——5Deg
Bias Current (at I
= 10 kΩ)I
bias
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
bias
—135—µA
CLAMP CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS (V
Characteristic
Clamp Mode Output Voltage*V
*Output of CL
BK/VH CHARACTERISTICS (V
Bypass Switching Time, at Normal Mode—9—Clock
VH Switching Time, at Normal Mode—4—Clock
Comb/BPF Switching Time, at Normal Mode—16—Clock
when connecting Vin – CL
out
Characteristic
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
VERTICAL ENHANCER LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Characteristic
Noise Slice Level, at Normal Mode0615Bits
White Enhance Level, at Normal Mode01015Bits
Black Enhance Level, at Normal Mode01115Bits
GENERAL SIGNAL DELAY (V
PAL B/G/H/I Mode (2299.5 Clock)—129.66—µs
NTSC Mode (939.5 Clock)—65.62—µs
PAL N Mode (1867.5 Clock)—130.34—µs
PAL M Mode (1851.5 Clock)—129.45—µs
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
Characteristic
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
.
out
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
= 5.0 V, TA = 25°C ± 3°C)
CC
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
clys
—0.6—V
CLOCK
INPUT DATA
(D0 – D7)
t
ds
t
dh
Figure 1. Digital Signal Input Timing Diagram (During Digital Input Comb Filter Mode)