Before using this product, read the operating instructions
for safe usage contained in the Product Safety and RF
Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio.
!
Caution
Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance
Digital Portable Radio, Model II
Quick Reference Card
1Zone - Zone switch to desired zone.
2Channel - Channel switch to desired channel.
1Radio on and select zone/channel.
Receive/Transmit
16-Position
Select Knob
ATTENTION!
Concentric
Switch
This radio is restricted to occupational use only to satisfy FCC RF
energy exposure requirements. Before using this product, read the
RF energy awareness information and operating instructions in the
Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio
(Motorola Publication part number 68P81095C98) to ensure
compliance with RF energy exposure limits.
2Listen for a transmission.
Top Button
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Top Side
On/Off/
Volume Knob
3-Position
Switch
Button
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
3Adjust volume, if necessary.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Side Button 1
4Press PTT to transmit; release to receive.
Send Emergency Alarm
Speaker/Mic
Display
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Side Button 2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Menu Select
PTT Button
Buttons
Note:To exit emergency at any time, press
App Button
(TMS Button)
Home Button
4-Way
Navigation
Button
Write your radio’s programmed features on the dashed lines.
Page 4
EntryMenu SelectionPage
PROGEditing40
PWRTX Power Level29
REKYRekey Request78
RPGMReprogram Request81
SCANScan On/Off46
SITESite Lock85
STSStatus Call66
TGRPTalkgroup Call64
TMSText Messaging102
USERUser Login97
VIEWViewing a List39
ZONEZone20
LOCLocation90
v or u to scroll through sub-list
Menu Entry to select
D, or E, or F directly below
h to exit
BATTSmart Battery15
CALLPrivate Call/Selective Call55/58
program mode
On Steady = view mode; Blinking =
p
CHANSelect a Channel22
EntryMenu SelectionPage
Receiving an individual call
The radio is in the view or program mode;
m
Display Status SymbolsMenu Entries (Use With Menu Navigation)
Received signal strength for the current
s
CLCKSet the Real Time Clock88
site (trunking only). The more stripes in the
DIRRepeater/Direct68
ERASKey Zeroization76
symbol, the stronger the signal.
Blinks when the battery is low.rYou are talking directly to another radio or
b
KEYKey Selection73
KSETKeyset Selection74
through a repeater; On = direct;
Off = repeater
MUTEKeypad Mute31
PAGECall Alert Page62
PHONPhone50
This channel is being monitored.cYour radio is in secure operation;
On = secure operation;
Off = clear operation; Blinking = receiving
C
u to find Menu Entry
Menu Navigation
an encrypted voice call
The radio is scanning a scan listSPriority 1 Channel during scan
T
Priority 2 Channel during scan
S
Menu Entry to select
D, or E, or Fdirectly below
Page 5
This declaration is applicable to your radio only if your radio is labeled
with the FCC logo shown below.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Per FCC CFR 47 Part 2 Section 2.1077(a)
Responsible Party
Name: Motorola, Inc.
Address: 1301 E. Algonquin Rd, Schaumburg, IL 60196-1078 USA
Phone Number: 1-800-927-2744
Hereby declares that the product:
Model Name: XTS 5000
conforms to the following regulations:
FCC Part 15, subpart B, section 15.107(a), 15.107(d) and section 15.109(a)
Class B Digital Device
As a personal computer peripheral, this device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Page 6
Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance
Before using this product, read the operating instructions for safe
!
usage contained in the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet
Caution
enclosed with your radio.
ATTENTI ON!
This radio is restricted to occupational use only to satisfy FCC RF energy
exposure requirements. Before using this product, read the RF energy
awareness information and operating instructions in the Product Safety and RF
Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio (Motorola Publication part number
68P81095C98) to ensure compliance with RF energy exposure limits.
Computer Software Copyrights
The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola
computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the
United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for
copyrighted computer programs, including, but not limited to, the exclusive right to copy
or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any
copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described
in this manual may not be copied, reproduced, modified, reverse-engineered, or
distributed in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola.
Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either
directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights,
patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive license
to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
Documentation Copyrights
No duplication or distribution of this document or any portion thereof shall take place
without the express written permission of Motorola. No part of this manual may be
reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, for any purpose without the express written permission of Motorola.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is carefully examined, and is believed to be entirely
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, Motorola
reserves the right to make changes to any products herein to improve readability,
function, or design. Motorola does not assume any liability arising out of the
applications or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it cover any
license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others.
MOTOROLA, the Stylized M Logo and ASTRO are registered in the U.S. Patent &
Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their
respective owners.
P25 radios contain technology patented by Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
Use the chart below to map the channels (Cx) and zones (Zx) for your radio.
C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
x
Page 14
General Radio Operation
Notations Used in This Manual
Throughout the text in this publication, you will notice the use of
WARNING, Caution, and Note. These notations are used to
emphasize that safety hazards exist, and the care that must be taken
or observed.
An operational procedure, practice, or
condition, etc., which may result in injury or
!
!
WARNING
!
Caution
Note:An operational procedure, practice, or condition,
death if not carefully observed.
An operational procedure, practice, or condition,
etc., which may result in damage to the equipment
if not carefully observed.
etc., which is essential to emphasize.
The following special notations identify certain items:
ExampleDescription
Light button or DButtons and keys are shown in bold print or
as a key symbol.
PHONE CALL
PHONEMenu entries are shown similar to the way
PressuThis means “Press the right side of the
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II1
Information appearing on the radio’s
display is shown using the special display
font.
The following radio controls can be programmed to operate certain
software-activated features.
No. FeatureNo. Feature
14 Side Button 218 Top Button
15 Side Button 119 2-Position Concentric Switch
16 Top Side (Select) Button20 16-Position Select Knob
17 3-Position A/B/C Switch
The features that can be assigned to these controls by a qualified
radio technician, and the pages where these features can be found
are listed in Table 3 on page 4.
Any references in this manual to controls that are
“preprogrammed” mean that a qualified radio technician must
use the radio’s programming software to assign a feature to a
control.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II3
Page 17
General Radio Operation
Table 3: Programmable Features
FeaturePageFeaturePageFeaturePage
Call Alert60PL Defeat33Site Search87
Call Response54Private Call53Smart Battery15
Channel22Repeater/Direct69Status67
Dynamic Priority48Reprogram
Request
Emergency35Scan List
Programming
Keypad Mute31Scan On/Off46TX Power Level30
Light5Secure/Clear71User login95
Monitor26Select44Volume Set25
Nuisance Delete47Selective Call57Zone21
Phone51Site Lock/
Unlock
82Text Messaging102
43TMS Quick Text108
85
Display
channel
zone
Radio alias
The above screen is typical of what you will see on your radio. The
64 x 96 pixel liquid crystal display (LCD) shows radio status, text, and
menu entries.
4
Page 18
General Radio Operation
Backlight
If poor light conditions make the display, keypad, or channel numbers
(around the 16-Position Select knob) difficult to read, turn on the
radio’s backlights by pressing the preprogrammed Light button.
These lights will remain on for a preprogrammed time before they turn
off automatically, or you can turn them off immediately by pressing the
Light button again.
Status Symbols
The top two display rows contain symbols that indicate radio
operating conditions.Menu Entry (Softkey)
Table 4: Status Symbols
SymbolIndicationPage No.
m
p
p
s
b
Call Received
Blinks when an Individual Call is
received.
View/Program Mode
The radio is in the view or program mode.
•On steady = view mode
•Blinking = program mode
Received Signal Strength Indication
(RSSI)
The received signal strength for the
current site, for trunking only. The more
stripes in the symbol, the stronger the
signal.
Battery
•Conventional = blinks when battery is
low
•Smart = The number of bars (0-3)
shown indicates the charge remaining
in your battery; blinks when battery is
low
50, 54,
58, 61
39,40,41,
43,44
87
117
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II5
Page 19
General Radio Operation
Table 4: Status Symbols (Continued)
SymbolIndicationPage No.
Talkaround
•On = you are talking directly to
r
another radio, not through a repeater,
during conventional operation only
•Off = you are talking through a
repeater
62-63
C
c
c
T
S
(Dot
Blinking)
S
(Dot Steady)
Monitor (Carrier Squelch)
The selected channel is being monitored
during conventional operation only.
Secure Operation
•On = secure operation
•Off = clear operation
•Blinking = receiving an encrypted
voice call
Scan
The radio is scanning a scan list.
Priority-One Channel Scan
One channel is assigned as the priority
channel during scan operation.
Priority-Two Channel Scan
Two channels are assigned as the priority
channels during scan operation.
Location Signal
•Off = Location feature disabled, or
insufficient battery power in location
accessory device;
•Blinking = Location feature enabled,
but no location signal available;
•On = Location feature enabled, and
location signal available
27, 32,
33
71
40 thru
46
40 thru
45
40 thru
45
90-90
6
Page 20
General Radio Operation
Table 4: Status Symbols (Continued)
SymbolIndicationPage No.
User Login Indicator (IP Packet Data)
•On (Tinted) = User is currently
associated with the radio;
•Off (Not tinted) = User is currently not
associated with the radio;
•Blinking = Device registration or user
registration with the server failed due
to an invalid username or pin.
The bottom row of the display contains one to three menu entries
(also known as softkeys). The menu entries allow you to select one of
several menus to access the radio’s features. The menu entries are
accessed through the Menu Select buttons.
100
Menu Select Buttons
The Menu Select buttons access the menu entries of features that
have been activated by a qualified radio technician. Your radio may
be programmed differently from the following example, but the display
for turning Scan on or off might look like the example below. For
instance, to turn Scan on, press D directly below ON.
menu entry
(softkey)
Home
Button
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II7
SCAN
ON
4-Way Navigation
Button
T
OFF
menu entry
(softkey)
3 Menu Select
Buttons
App Button
(TMS Button)
Page 21
General Radio Operation
Menu Entry Features
Table 5: Menu Entries
Feature
Smart Battery
Private Call /
Selective Call
Channel Selection
Time and Date
Repeater/Direct
Key Zeroization
Key Selection
Keyset Selection
Keypad Mute
Call Alert Page
Phone
Text Messaging
Menu
Selection
BATT
CALL
CHAN
CLCK
DIR
ERAS
KEY
KSET
MUTE
PAGE
PHON
TMS
PageFeature
15Editing
55/58TX Power Level
22Rekey Request
88Reprogram
Request
68Scan On/Off
76Site Lock/
Unlock
73Status Call
74Talkgroup Call
31View a List
62Zone
50Location
102User Login
Menu
Selection
PROG
PWR
REKY
RPGM
SCAN
SITE
STS
TGRP
VIEW
ZONE
LOC
USER
Page
40
29
78
81
46
85
66
64
39
20
90
95
Home Button
The Home button always returns you to the home (default) display. In
most cases, this is the current mode.
Some radio features that you can edit require saving information in
memory. Pressing the Home button after editing those features
causes information to be saved before going to the home display.
Some features do not require you to press the Home button to go to
the home display. This reduces the required number of key presses.
8
Page 22
General Radio Operation
App Button (TMS Feature Button)
This button brings you to the Text Messaging Service (TMS) feature
screen.
4-Way Navigation Button
This button is used to scroll through the radio’s lists or items in the
display, or both.
LED Indicators
The LED on top of the radio indicates the radio’s operating status:
Table 6: LED Indicators
LED IndicatorWhat it Means
RedRadio transmitting
Blinking red•Channel busy, or
•Low battery (while transmitting)
Double blinking redReceiving encrypted audio
Blinking greenReceiving an individual call
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II9
Page 23
General Radio Operation
Alert Tones
An alert tone is a sound or group of sounds. Your radio uses alert
tones to inform you of your radio’s conditions. The following table lists
these tones and when they occur.
Table 7: Alert Tones
You HearTone NameHeard
Short,
Low-Pitched
Tone
Long, Low-
Pitched Tone
A Group of
Low-Pitched
Ton es
Invalid
Key-Press
Radio Self-Test
Fail
Rejectwhen unauthorized request is
Time-Out Timer
Warning
No ACK
Received
Time-Out Timer
Timed Out
Talk Prohibit/
PTT Inhibit
Out-of-Range(when PTT button is pressed) the
Invalid Modewhen radio is on an unprogrammed
Individual Call
Warning Tone
Busywhen system is busy
when wrong key is pressed
when radio fails its power-up self
test
made
four seconds before time out
when radio fails to receive an
acknowledgment
after time out
(when PTT button is pressed)
transmissions are not allowed
radio is out of range of the system
channel
when radio is in an individual call
for greater than 6 seconds without
any activity
10
Page 24
General Radio Operation
Table 7: Alert Tones (Continued)
You HearTone NameHeard
Valid Key-
when correct key is pressed
Press
Short,
Medium-
Pitched
Tone
Radio Self-Test
Pass
Clear Voiceat beginning of a non-coded
Priority
Channel
Received
Emergency
when radio passes its power-up
self test
communication
when activity on a priority channel
is received
when entering the emergency state
Alarm Entry
Central Echowhen central controller has
received a request from a radio
Long,
Medium-
Pitched
Volume Setwhen volume is changed on a quiet
channel
Emergency Exit when exiting the emergency state
Tone
Failsoftwhen the trunking system fails
Automatic Call
Back
when voice channel is available
from previous request
Talk Permit(when PTT button is pressed)
verifying system accepting
A Group of
Medium-
Pitched
Ton es
Keyfailwhen encryption key has been lost
Console
Acknowledge
Received
Individual Call
transmissions
when status, emergency alarm, or
reprogram request ACK is received
when Call Alert or Private Call is
received
Call Alert Sentwhen Call Alert is received by the
target radio
Short,
High-Pitched
Low-Battery
Chirp
when battery is below preset
threshold value
Tone (Chirp)
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II11
Page 25
General Radio Operation
Table 7: Alert Tones (Continued)
You HearTone NameHeard
Short,
Medium-
GPS RSM Low
Battery Chirp
when this accessory battery is
below preset threshold value
Pitched
Tone (Chirp)
Fast Ringingwhen system is searching for target
of Private Call
Ringing
Gurgle
Unique, low-
Enhanced Call
Sent
Phone Call
Received
Dynamic
Regrouping
New Messagewhen a new message is received.
when waiting for target of Private
Call to answer the call
when a land-to-mobile phone call is
received
(when the PTT button is pressed)
a dynamic ID has been received
pitched
chirp
Unique,
high-pitched
Priority
Message
when a priority message is
received.
chirp
12
Page 26
Standard Accessories
Battery
To avoid a possible explosion:
General Radio Operation
!
!
WARNING
Charging the Battery
The Motorola-approved battery shipped with your radio is uncharged.
Prior to using a new battery, charge it for a minimum of 16 hours to
ensure optimum capacity and performance.
For a list of Motorola-authorized batteries available for use with your
XTS 5000 radio, see “Batteries and Battery Accessories” on
page 121.
Note: When charging a battery attached to a radio, turn the radio off
to ensure a full charge.
Battery Charger
To charge the battery, place the battery, with or without the radio, in a
Motorola-approved charger. The charger’s LED indicates the
charging progress; see your charger’s user guide. For a list of
chargers, see “Chargers” on page 123.
•DO NOT replace the battery in any area
labeled “hazardous atmosphere”.
•DO NOT discard batteries in a fire.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II13
Page 27
General Radio Operation
Attach the Battery
1With the radio turned off,
insert the top edge of the
battery into the radio’s frame
as shown.
2Rotate the battery toward the
radio and press down until
the battery clicks into place.
Remove the Battery
1With the radio turned off,
press the release button on
the bottom of the battery until
the battery releases from the
radio.
2Remove the battery from the
radio.
Note: If your radio is programmed with volatile-key retention,
encryption keys will be retained for approximately 30
seconds after battery removal. Consult a qualified radio
technician for details.
14
Page 28
General Radio Operation
Smart Battery Status
This feature lets you view the status of your Smart Battery.
Use the Menu
1Press u to find BATT.
BATT
2Press D, E, or F
directly below BATT.
CAPACITY 70%
INIT 10/01
EST CHGS 11
Note: If a Smart Battery is not
powering your radio:
SMART BATT
DATA NOT
AVAILABLE.
3Press h to exit.
Use the Preprogrammed Smart Battery Button
1Press the Smart Battery
button.
CAPACITY 70%
INIT 10/01
EST CHGS 11
Note: If a Smart Battery is not
powering your radio:
SMART BATT
DATA NOT
AVAILABLE.
2Press h to exit.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II15
Page 29
General Radio Operation
Antenna
For information regarding available antennas, see page 119.
Attach the Antenna
With the radio turned off, turn the
antenna clockwise to attach it to
the radio.
Remove the Antenna
With the radio turned off, turn the
antenna counter-clockwise to
remove it from the radio.
0
16
Page 30
Belt Clip
Attach the Belt Clip
General Radio Operation
1Align the grooves of the belt
clip with those of the battery.
2Press the belt clip downward
until you clear a click.
Remove the Belt Clip
1Use a flat-bladed object to
press the belt clip tab away
from the battery.
2Slide the belt clip upward to
remove it.
Grooves
Slots
Slots
Battery
Battery
Battery
Battery
Metal
Tab
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II17
Page 31
General Radio Operation
Universal Connector Cover
The universal connector is located on the antenna side of the radio. It
is used to connect accessories to the radio.
Note: To prevent damage to the connector, shield it with the
connector cover when not in use.
Remove the Connector Cover
1Insert a flat-bladed
screwdriver into the area
between the bottom of the
cover and the slot below the
connector.
2Hold the top of the cover with
your thumb while you pry the
bottom of the cover away
from the radio with the
screwdriver.
Attach the Connector Cover
1Insert the hooked end of the
cover into the slot above the
connector. Press downward
on the cover’s top to seat it in
the slot.
2Rub the ball of your thumb
from the top to the bottom of
the cover while applying
pressure towards the radio.
This should flex the cover
and snap it into place.
18
Top
Hooked End
Top
Slot
Page 32
Radio On and Off
Turn the Radio On
Turn the On/Off/Volume Control
knob clockwise.
General Radio Operation
On
Note: If the power-up test is
successful, you briefly
see SELF TEST, then the
home display.
If the power-up test is
unsuccessful, you see
ERROR XX/YY. (XX/YY is
an alphanumeric code.)
Turn off the radio, check the battery, and turn the radio on. If
the radio fails the power-up test again, record the ERROR XX/
YYcode and contact a qualified radio technician.
Turn the Radio Off
Turn the On/Off/Volume Control
knob counterclockwise until it
clicks.
SELF TEST
ERROR XX/YY
Off
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II19
Page 33
General Radio Operation
ZONE
Zones and Channels
A zone is a grouping of channels. A channel is a group of radio
characteristics, such as transmit/receive frequency pairs.
Before you use your radio to receive or send messages, you should
select the zone and channel.
Select a Zone
Use the Menu Entry
1Press u to find ZONE.
ZONE
2Press D, E, or F
directly below ZONE.
The current zone (in this
case, POL) blinks and the
channel name (DISP NW),
does not flash.
3Press u to find the zone you
want. For example, FIRE.
4Press h to confirm the
displayed zone and channel.
OR
Press the PTT button to
transmit on the displayed
zone/channel.
POL DISP NW
FIRE DISP NW
FIRE DISP NW
FIRE DISP NW
20
Page 34
General Radio Operation
ZNUP
ZNDN
Use the Menu Entry
or
1Press u to find ZNUP and
ZNDN.
2Press and hold D, E, or
F directly below ZNUP and
ZNDN.
Note: Positions of ZNUP and
ZNDN on the display may
differ each time you
release D, E, or
F . Read carefully
before you press.
Use the Preprogrammed Zone Switch
1If a control on your radio has
been preprogrammed as the
Zone switch, move the Zone
switch to the position for the
zone you want.
Note: If the zone you selected
is unprogrammed, repeat
step 1.
ZNUP ZNDN
POL DISP NW
FIRE DISP NW
FIRE DISP NWUNPROGRAMMED
2Press h to confirm the
FIRE DISP NW
displayed zone and channel.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II21
Page 35
General Radio Operation
CHAN
Select a Channel
Consult a qualified radio technician for the right choice between the
following methods:
Use the Preprogrammed 16-Position Select Knob
After the zone you want is
displayed, turn the
16-Position Select knob to
the desired channel.
Select
Channel
Use the Menu
1Press u to find CHAN.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below CHAN.
The display shows the current channel name (in this
case, DISP NW) blinking and
the zone (POL), not blinking.
3Press u to find the channel
name you want.
4If the channel you selected is
unprogrammed, repeat
step 3.
5Press h to confirm the
displayed zone and channel.
OR
Press the PTT button to
transmit on the displayed
zone/channel.
Entry
CHAN
POL DISP NW
POL DISP SE
UNPROGRAMMED
POL DISP SE
22
Page 36
General Radio Operation
CHUP
CHDN
Use the Menu Entry
1Press u to find CHUP and
CHDN.
2Press and hold D, E, or
F directly below CHUP or
CHDN until the channel name
you want appears.
Note: Positions of CHUP and
CHDN on the display may
differ each time you
release D, E, or
F . Read carefully
before you press.
3Press the PTT button to
transmit on the displayed
zone and channel.
or
CHUP CHDN
POL DISP SE
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II23
Page 37
General Radio Operation
Mode Select Button
This feature lets you program the current zone and channel to a
Mode Select button with a long press on the Mode Select button.
After the buttons are programmed, you can return to the preprogrammed zone and channel with a short press on the
programmed Mode Select button.
The buttons that are assigned for this feature are labeled in the
following picture.
Top Button
Top Side Button
Side Button 1
Side Button 2
24
Page 38
General Radio Operation
Receive / Transmit
Radio users who switch from analog to digital radios often assume
that the lack of static on a digital channel is an indication that the radio
is not working properly. This is not the case. Digital technology quiets
the transmission by removing the “noise” from the signal and allowing
only the clear voice or data information to be heard.
This section emphasizes the importance of knowing how to monitor a
channel for traffic before keying up to send a transmission.
Without Using the Volume Set and Monitor Buttons
1Turn the radio on and select
the desired zone and
channel.
2Listen for a transmission.
3Adjust the Volume Control
knob if necessary.
djust
Level
4Press and hold the PTT
button to transmit. The LED
lights RED while
transmitting.
5Release the PTT button to
receive (listen).
Use the Preprogrammed Volume Set Button
1Turn the radio on and select
the desired zone and
channel.
2Press and hold the Volu me
Set button to hear the
volume set tone.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II25
Page 39
General Radio Operation
3Adjust the Volume Control
knob if necessary.
djust
evel
4Release the Volume Set
button.
5Press and hold the PTT
button to transmit. The LED
lights RED while
transmitting.
6Release the PTT button to
receive (listen).
Use the Preprogrammed Monitor Button
1Turn the radio on and select
the desired zone and
channel.
2Press the Monitor button
and listen for activity. The
Carrier Squelch indicator is
displayed. (See the following
Conventional Mode
Operation.)
3Adjust the Volume Control
knob if necessary.
4Press and hold the PTT
button to transmit. The LED
lights RED while
transmitting.
5Release the PTT button to
receive (listen).
26
C
djust
evel
Page 40
General Radio Operation
Conventional Mode Operation
Your radio may be programmed to receive Private-Line® (PL) calls:
1Momentarily press the
C
Monitor button to listen for
activity. The Carrier Squelch
indicator is displayed.
2Press and hold the Monitor
button to set continuous
monitor operation. (The
duration of the button press
is programmable.)
3Press the Monitor button
again, or the PTT button, to
return to the original squelch
setting.
Note: If you try to transmit on a receive-only channel, you will hear
an invalid tone until you release the PTT button.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II27
Page 41
General Radio Operation
Notes
28
Page 42
Common Radio Features
Selectable Power Level
This feature lets you select the power level at which your radio will
transmit. The radio will always turn on to the default setting. This
feature must be preprogrammed by a qualified radio technician.
•Select LOW for a shorter transmitting distance and to conserve
power.
•Select HIGH for a longer transmitting distance.
Use the Menu
1Press u to find PWR.
2Press D, E, or F directly
below PWR. The display shows
the current power level, along
with LOW and HIGH.
3Press D, E, or F directly
below the desired power level
(LOW or HIGH).
Note: To exit without changing the setting, press h or the PTT
button.
PWR
HIGH POWER
LOW HIGH
OR
LOW POWER
LOW HIGH
•The new transmit power
level is saved.
•The radio returns to the
home display.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II29
Page 43
Common Radio Features
Use the Preprogrammed Transmit Power Level Switch
1Move the TX Power Level
switch to the Low Power
position. The power level is set
to Low.
2Move the TX Power Level
switch to the HIgh Power
position. The power level is set
to High.
30
Page 44
Mute or Unmute Keypad Tones
You can turn the keypad tones on or off.
Use the Menu
Common Radio Features
1Press u to find MUTE.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below MUTE. The
current state is shown.
3Press D, E, or F
directly below OFF or ON.
Note: Press h or the PTT button to exit without changing the
setting.
MUTE
TONES OFF
OFF ON
OR
TONES ON
OFF ON
Use the Preprogrammed Keypad Mute Button
Press the Keypad Mute
button to turn the tones off or
on.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II31
Page 45
Common Radio Features
Conventional Squelch Operation
Analog Options
Tone Private Line (PL), Digital Private-Line (DPL), and carrier squelch
can be available (preprogrammed) per channel.
When inThis condition occurs
Carrier squelch (C)You hear all traffic on a channel.
PL, or DPLThe radio responds only to your
messages.
Digital Options
One or more of the following options may be programmed in your
radio. Consult your service technician for more information.
This optionWill allow you to hear
Digital Carrier-Operated
Squelch (COS)
Normal SquelchAny digital traffic having the correct
Selective SwitchAny digital traffic having the correct
Any digital traffic.
network access code.
network access code and correct
talkgroup.
32
Page 46
Common Radio Features
PL Defeat
With this feature, you can override any coded squelch (DPL or PL)
that might be preprogrammed to a channel.
Place the preprogrammed
PL Defeat switch in the PL
Defeat position. You can
now hear any activity on the
channel. The radio is muted
if no activity is present.
When this feature is active,
the Carrier Squelch status
indicator (
displayed.
C) will be
C
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II33
Page 47
Common Radio Features
Time-out Timer
The time-out timer turns off your radio’s transmitter. The timer is set
for 60 seconds at shipment, but it can be programmed from 0 to 7.75
minutes (465 seconds) by a qualified radio technician.
1Hold down the PTT button
longer than the programmed
time. You will hear a short,
low-pitched warning tone, the
transmission will cut-off, and
the LED will go out until you
release the PTT.
2Release the PTT button.•LED re-lights
3Press the PTT to re-transmit.
The time-out timer restarts.
•Short warning tone
•Transmission is cut-off
•LED goes out
•Timer resets
•Timer restarts
•LED is red
34
Page 48
Common Radio Features
Emergency
If the top (orange) button is programmed to send an emergency
signal, then this signal overrides any other communication over the
selected channel.
Your radio can be programmed for the following:
• Emergency Alarm
• Emergency Call
• Emergency Alarm with Emergency Call
• Silent Emergency Alarm
Consult a qualified radio technician for emergency programming of
your radio.
Send an Emergency Alarm
An emergency alarm sends a data transmission to the dispatcher,
which identifies the radio sending the emergency.
1With your radio turned on,
press the Emergency button.
The current zone/channel is
displayed alternately with
EMERGENCY, the red LED
lights, and a short, mediumpitched tone sounds.
If the selected channel does
not support emergency, the
display shows NO EMERGENCY. Select a channel
that does show
EMERGENCY.
Note: To exit emergency at any time, press and hold the
Emergency button for about a second.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II35
EMERGENCY
•Red LED
•Short tone
NO EMERGENCY
Page 49
Common Radio Features
2When you receive the
dispatcher’s
acknowledgment, you see
ACK RECEIVED, four tones
sound, the alarm ends, and
the radio exits the emergency
mode.
If no acknowledgement is
received, you see NO ACKNOWLDG, the alarm ends,
and the radio exits the
emergency mode.
Note: For Emergency Alarm with Emergency Call: The radio
enters the Emergency Call state either after it receives the
dispatcher’s acknowledgment, or if you press the PTT button
while in Emergency Alarm. Go to step 2 of “Send an
Emergency Call”, below.
ACK RECEIVED
•Four tones
•Alarm ends
•Radio exits emergency
NO ACKNOWLDG
•Alarm ends
•Radio exits emergency
Send an Emergency Call
This type of dispatch gives your radio priority access to channels
The radio operates in the normal dispatch manner while in
Emergency Call, except, if enabled, it will return to one of the
following:
•Tactical/Non-Revert — You talk on the channel you selected
before you entered the emergency state.
•Non-Tactical/Revert — You talk on a preprogrammed emergency
channel. The emergency alarm is sent on this same channel.
1With your radio turned on,
press the Emergency
button.The current zone/
channel is displayed
alternately with EMERGENCY,
and a short, medium-pitched
tone sounds.
36
EMERGENCY
•Short tone
Page 50
Common Radio Features
Note: To exit emergency at any time, press and hold the
Emergency button.
2Press and hold the PTT
button and announce your
emergency into the
microphone.
3Release the PTT button to
end the transmission and wait
for a response from the
dispatcher.
4Press and hold the
Emergency button for about
a second to exit emergency.
Send a Silent Emergency Alarm
1With your radio turned on,
press the Emergency button.
The display does not change,
the LED does not light, and
•Display does not change
•LED does not light
•No tones
you hear no tones.
Note: To exit emergency at any time, press and hold the
Emergency button for about a second.
2The silent emergency state
continues until you:
Press and hold the
Emergency button for about
a second to exit the
emergency state.
•Press and hold Emergency
button
OR
•Press and release the PTT
button
OR
Press and release the PTT
button to exit silent
emergency and enter regular
dispatch or emergency call.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II37
Page 51
Common Radio Features
Note: For ALL Emergency signals, when changing channels:
• If the new channel is also programmed for Emergency, you can
change channels while in Emergency operation. The
emergency alarm or call continues on the new channel.
• If the new channel is NOT programmed for Emergency, you
hear an invalid tone until you exit the Emergency state or
change to a channel programmed for emergency.
Emergency Keep-Alive
With Emergency Keep-Alive enabled, if the radio is in the Emergency
state, you cannot turn off the radio by using the On/Off Volume Control knob.
With Keep-Alive, the radio will only exit the Emergency state using
one of the ways mentioned in the previous sections (Emergency
Alarm, Silent Emergency Alarm, or Emergency Call).
38
Page 52
Common Radio Features
Lists
You can use lists to store frequently used numbers and associate
them with names. There are four list types:
•Call
•Page
•Phone
•Scan
View a List
1Press u to find VIEW.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below VIEW.
3Press v or u to see the
names of available lists.
4Press D, E, or F
directly below the name of the
list you wish to view. You see
the first list member.
p indicates the view mode.
5Press v or u to view other
list members.
6Press h to exit.
Scan List Empty
If you wish to view a scan list and
the list has no entries, you see
EMPTY LIST.
VIEW
CALL
PAGEPHON
FIRE CHIEF p
701234
EMPTY LIST
To end this display, turn scan off
or edit the list.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II39
Page 53
Common Radio Features
Edit a Scan List
This feature lets you change scan list members and priorities.
Use the Menu
1Press u to find PROG.
PROG
2Press D, E, or F
directly below PROG. You see SCAN.
3Press D, E, or F
directly below SCAN. You see
the first list member. p
(blinking) indicates the
programming mode.
4Press v or u to find the
member you want to change.
5Press D, E, or F directly
below SEL or DEL or RCL.
SEL = add and/or change the priority of the currently displayed
channel in the scan list.
DEL = delete the currently displayed channel from the scan list.
RCL = view the next member of the scan list.
Note: The maximum number of members for a trunking priority
monitor scan list is 15; for a conventional scan list, 15; and
for a talkgroup scan list, 10.
6To change the priority of the
currently displayed channel,
press D, E, or F
below SEL additional times to
see
T or S or S or no icon.
SCAN
FIRE DISP NW p
SEL DEL RCL
SEL DEL RCL
T or S or S or no icon
40
Page 54
Common Radio Features
T = this channel is in the scan list as a non-priority channel.
S = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 2 channel.
S (dot blinking) = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 1
channel. You will hear all traffic on the priority 1 channel,
regardless of traffic on non-priority channels.
no icon = this channel is deleted from the scan list.
Note: You cannot delete a priority channel from a scan list. In a
talkgroup scan list, priority cannot be assigned.
7Press v or u to select more
channels to be added or
deleted.
OR
Use the 16-Position Select
knob to select additional
channels to be added or
deleted.
8Press h to exit scan list
programming and return to
the home display.
Use the Menu and the Preprogrammed Select (Top Side) Button
1Press u to find PROG.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below PROG. You see
SCAN.
3Press D, E, or F
directly below SCAN. You see
the first list member.
p (blinking) indicates the
programming mode.
4Press v or u to find the
member you want to change.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II41
PROG
SCAN
FIRE DISP NW p
Page 55
Common Radio Features
5Press the Select button once
to add the currently displayed
channel to the scan list.
AND/OR
Press the Select button one
or more times to change the
scan list status symbol of the
currently displayed channel.
Note: The maximum number of members for a trunking priority
monitor scan list is 15; for a conventional scan list, 15; and
for a talkgroup scan list, 10.
T or S or S or no icon
T = this channel is in the scan list as a non-priority channel.
S = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 2 channel.
S (dot blinking) = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 1
channel. You will hear all traffic on the priority 1 channel,
regardless of traffic on non-priority channels.
no icon = this channel is deleted from the scan list.
Note: You cannot delete a priority channel from a scan list. In a
talkgroup scan list, priority cannot be assigned.
6Press v or u to select more
scan list members whose
scan status you want to
change.
OR
Use the 16-Position Select
knob to select another scan
list member.
7Press h to exit scan list
programming and return to
the home display.
42
Page 56
Common Radio Features
Use the Preprogrammed Scan List Programming Switch and the
Menu
1Move the Scan List
Programming switch to the
Programming position. You
see the first list member.
p (blinking) indicates the
programming mode.
2Press v or u to find the
member you want to change.
FIRE DISP NW p
SEL DEL RCL
3Press D, E, or F
directly below SEL or DEL or
RCL.
SEL = add and/or change the priority of the currently displayed
channel in the scan list.
DEL = delete the currently displayed channel from the scan list.
RCL = view the next member of the scan list.
Note: The maximum number of members for a trunking priority
monitor scan list is 15; for a conventional scan list, 15; and
for a talkgroup scan list, 10.
4To change the priority of the
currently displayed channel,
press D, E, or F
below SEL additional times to
see
T or S or S or no icon.
SEL DEL RCL
T or S or S or no icon
T = this channel is in the scan list as a non-priority channel.
S = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 2 channel.
S (dot blinking) = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 1
channel. You will hear all traffic on the priority 1 channel,
regardless of traffic on non-priority channels.
no icon = this channel is deleted from the scan list.
Note: You cannot delete a priority channel from a scan list. In a
talkgroup scan list, priority cannot be assigned.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II43
Page 57
Common Radio Features
5Press v or u to select more
channels to be added or
deleted.
OR
Use the 16-Position Select
knob to select additional
channels to be added or
deleted.
6Move the Scan List
Programming switch out of the Programming position.
Change the Scan List Status Only
1Move the Scan List
Programming switch to the
Programming position. You
see the first list member.
p (blinking) indicates the
programming mode.
FIRE DISP NW p
2Press v or u to find the
member you want to change.
3Press the Select button once
to add the currently displayed
channel to the scan list.
AND/OR
Press the Select button one
or more times to change the
scan list status symbol of the
currently displayed channel.
Note: The maximum number of members for a trunking priority
monitor scan list is 15; for a conventional scan list, 15; and
for a talkgroup scan list, 10.
T or S or S or no icon
44
Page 58
Common Radio Features
T = this channel is in the scan list as a non-priority channel.
S = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 2 channel.
S (dot blinking) = this channel is in the scan list as the priority 1
channel. You will hear all traffic on the priority 1 channel,
regardless of traffic on non-priority channels.
no icon = this channel is deleted from the scan list.
Note: You cannot delete a priority channel from a scan list. In a
talkgroup scan list, priority cannot be assigned.
4Press v or u to select more
list members whose scan
status you want to change.
OR
You can use the 16-Position
Select knob to select
another scan list member.
5Move the Scan List
Programming switch out of
the Programming position.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II45
Page 59
Common Radio Features
Scan
The scan feature allows you to monitor traffic on different channels by
scanning a preprogrammed list of channels. Your radio can have up
to 32 different scan lists. These lists must be preprogrammed by a
qualified radio technician.
•To view your radio’s scan lists, see “View a List” on page 39.
•To change your radio’s scan lists, see “Edit a Scan List” on
page 40.
Turn Scan On or Off
Use the Menu
1Press u to find SCAN.
SCAN
2Press D, E, or F
directly below SCAN. You see
the current scan state.
The scan status symbol is
displayed when scan is on.
3Press D, E, or F
directly below ON or OFF.
OR
You can press h or the PTT
button to exit scan and return
to the home display without
changing the scan state.
Use the Preprogrammed Scan On/Off Switch
Place the Scan switch in the
Scan On or Scan Off
position. The scan status
symbol is displayed when
scan is on.
SCAN ON T
ON OFF
OR
SCAN OFF
ON OFF
SCAN
T
46
Page 60
Common Radio Features
Delete a Nuisance Channel
When the radio scans to a channel that you do not wish to hear
(nuisance channel), you can temporarily delete the channel from the
scan list.
1When the radio is locked onto
the channel to be deleted,
press the preprogrammed
Nuisance Delete button.
Repeat this step to delete
more channels.
Note: You cannot delete priority
channels or the
designated transmit
channel.
2The radio continues scanning
the remaining channels in the
list. To resume scanning the
deleted channel, change
channels or turn scan off and
then back on again.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II47
Page 61
Common Radio Features
Conventional Scan Only
Make a Dynamic Priority Change
While the radio is scanning, the dynamic priority change feature lets
you temporarily change any channel in a scan list (except the priority-
one channel) to the priority-two channel. The replaced priority-two
channel becomes a non-priority channel. This change remains in
effect until scan is turned off, then scanning reverts back to the
preprogrammed state.
1When the radio is locked onto
the channel to be designated
as priority-two, press the
preprogrammed Dynamic
Priority button.
Note: The priority-one
channel cannot be
changed to prioritytwo.
2The radio continues scanning
the remaining channels in the
list. To resume scanning the
preprogrammed priority-two
channel, you must leave and
re-enter scan operation.
48
Page 62
Common Radio Features
Telephone Calls (Trunking Only)
Use your radio to make calls similar to standard phone calls. A
landline phone can be used to call a radio, or a radio can be used to
call a landline phone.
Quick Access (One-Touch)
If your radio is preprogrammed for Quick Access (One-Touch) Phone
Call, you can make a call to one preprogrammed phone number
without having to select the feature or a phone number.
1Press the Quick Access
Phone button to dial the
phone number.
2If your call is answered, press
the PTT button to talk;
release the PTT to listen.
OR
If your call is not answered,
go to “Phone Call Display
and Alert Prompts” on
page 52.
3When your call is completed,
press h to hang up. The radio
returns to the home display.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II49
Page 63
Common Radio Features
Answer a Phone Call
Use the preprogrammed Call Response button to answer a call.
1When a phone call is
received, you hear a
telephone-type ringing, the
LED blinks GREEN, the call
received symbol (
and PHONE CALL is displayed.
2Press the Call Response
button within 20 seconds after
the call indicators begin.
3Press and hold the PTT
button to talk; release it to
listen.
4Press h to hang up and return
to the home display.
m) blinks,
Initiate a Phone Call
1Press u to find PHON.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below PHON. You see
the last transmitted phone
number:
•Telephone-type ringing
•Blinking GREEN LED
PHONE CALL m
PHON
5551234
LIST
3Go to “Select a Phone
Number” on page 51.
OR
Go to “Make a Phone Call”
on page 51.
50
Page 64
Select a Phone Number
Common Radio Features
1Press u to find the phone
number you want.
Note: Press LNUM to go to the
last number dialed.
2Go to “Make a Phone Call”,
below.
Make a Phone Call
1Press and release the PTT
button to dial the phone
number.
2If your call is answered, press
the PTT button to talk;
release the PTT to listen.
OR
If your call is not answered,
go to “Phone Call Display
and Alert Prompts” on
page 52.
3When your call is completed,
press h to hang up. The radio
returns to the home display.
POLICE
5558523
LNUM
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II51
Page 65
Common Radio Features
Table 8: Phone Call Display and Alert Prompts
When you press the PTT button
NO PHONE
and the phone system is not
available, you hear a long tone.
•A long tone
Press h to hang up. The radio
returns to the home display.
When a channel is not available,
PHONE BUSY
you hear a busy tone.
The radio automatically connects
•A busy tone
when a channel opens.
When the phone system is busy,
PHONE BUSY
you hear a long tone.
Press h to exit the phone mode
•A long tone
and try your call later.
Your call is not acknowledged.
NO ACKNOWLDG
Press h to hang up. The radio
returns to the home display.
Note: A high-pitched tone, generated when you release the PTT
button, indicates to the landline party that he or she may
begin talking.
52
Page 66
Common Radio Features
Private Calls (Trunking Only)
These one-to-one calls between two radios are not heard by others in
the current talkgroup. The calling radio automatically verifies that the
receiving radio is active on the system and can display the caller’s ID.
Quick Access (One-Touch)
If your radio is preprogrammed for Quick Access (One-Touch) Private
Call, you can make a call to one preprogrammed ID number without
having to select the feature or an ID number.
1Press the Quick Access
Private Call button to start
the Private Call.
The called ID is momentarily
displayed, then you see
PLEASE WAIT.
2When you are connected,
you see the called ID. Press
and hold the PTT button to
talk; release the PTT to
listen.
OR
If no acknowledgment is
received, you see NO ACKNOWLDG.
OR
If the target radio does not
respond before the time out,
you see NO ANSWER.
3Press h to hang up and
return to the home display.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
PLEASE WAIT
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
NO ACKNOWLDG
NO ANSWER
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II53
Page 67
Common Radio Features
Answer a Private Call
Use the preprogrammed Call Response button to answer a call.
1When a Private Call is
received, you hear two alert
tones, the LED blinks
GREEN, the call received
symbol (
RECEIVD is displayed.
2Press the Call Response
button within 20 seconds.
If the caller’s name is in the
call list, it will be displayed
during the call.
OR
If the caller’s name is not in
the call list, the caller’s ID
number is displayed.
3Press and hold the PTT
button to talk; release it to
listen.
4Press h or the Call
Response button to hang up
and return to the home
display.
m) blinks, and CALL
•Two tones
•Blinking GREEN LED
CALL RECEIVD m
54
Page 68
Initiate a Private Call
Common Radio Features
1Press u to find CALL.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below CALL. You see
the last transmitted or
received ID number.
3Go to “Select an ID Number”,
below.
OR
Go to “Make a Private Call”
on page 56.
Select an ID Number
1Press u to find the ID
number you want.
Note: Press LNUM to go to the
last number dialed.
2Go to “Make a Private Call”
on page 56.
CALL
ID: 702345
LIST
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LNUM
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II55
Page 69
Common Radio Features
Make a Private Call
1Press the PTT button to start
the Private Call.
The called ID is momentarily
displayed, then you see
PLEASE WAIT.
2When you are connected, you
see the called ID. Press and
hold the PTT button to talk;
release the PTT to listen.
OR
If no acknowledgment is
received, you see NO ACKNOWLDG.
OR
If the target radio does not
respond before the time out,
you see NO ANSWER.
3When your call is completed,
press h to hang up. The radio
returns to the home display.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
ID: 00722588PLEASE WAIT
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
NO ACKNOWLDG
NO ANSWER
56
Page 70
Common Radio Features
Selective Calls (ASTRO Conventional Only)
A Selective Call is used to call a select individual. It is intended to
provide privacy and to eliminate the annoyance of having to listen to
conversations that are of no interest to you.
Quick Access (One-Touch)
If your radio is preprogrammed for Quick Access (One-Touch)
Selective Call, you can make a call to one preprogrammed ID number
without having to select the feature or an ID number.
1Press the Quick Access
Selective Call button to start
the Selective Call.
2When you are connected, you
see the called ID. Press and
hold the PTT button to talk;
release the PTT to listen.
3Press h to hang up and return
to the home display.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II57
Page 71
Common Radio Features
Answer a Selective Call
1When a Selective Call is
received, you hear two alert
tones, the LED blinks
GREEN, the call received
symbol (
RECEIVD is displayed.
2The display will remain active
for two seconds, and then the
speaker will unmute.
3Press and hold the PTT
button to talk; release it to
listen.
4Press h to hang up and return
to the home display.
m) blinks, and CALL
Initiate a Selective Call
1Press u to find CALL.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below CALL. You see
the last transmitted or
received ID number.
•Two tones
•Blinking GREEN LED
CALL RECEIVD m
CALL
ID: 702345
LIST
3Go to “Select an ID Number”
on page 59.
OR
Go to “Make a Selective Call”
on page 59.
58
Page 72
Select an ID Number
Common Radio Features
1Press U to find the ID
number you want.
Note: Press LNUM to go to the
last number dialed.
2Go to “Make a Selective Call,”
below.
Make a Selective Call
1Press the PTT button to start
the Selective Call.
2When you are connected, you
see the called ID. Press and
hold the PTT button to talk;
release the PTT to listen.
3When your call is completed,
press h to hang up. The radio
returns to the home display.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LNUM
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II59
Page 73
Common Radio Features
Call Alert Paging
Call Alert allows your radio to work like a pager. Even if other users
are away from their radios, or if they are unable to hear their radios,
you can still send them a Call Alert page. You can also verify if a radio
is active on the system.
In conventional operation, you can send either an individual Call Alert
page or a group Call Alert page. ID numbers for individuals are
preceded by ID: and for groups by GR:.
Quick Access (One-Touch)
If your radio is preprogrammed for Quick Access (One-Touch) Call
Alert Paging, you can send a page to one preprogrammed ID number
without having to select the feature or an ID number.
1Press the Quick Access Call
Alert button to send the Call
Alert. You see PLEASE WAIT.
2When you are connected, you
see the home display. Press
and hold the PTT
button to talk; release the
PTT to listen.
OR
If an individual Call Alert
page is not acknowledged,
you see NO ACKNOWLDG.
If a group Call Alert page is
not acknowledged, you do
not see NO ACKNOWLDG. The
radio will merely exit Call
Alert and return to normal
operation.
PLEASE WAIT
NO ACKNOWLDG
60
Page 74
3Press h or the Call
Response button to hang up
and return to the home
display.
Answer a Call Alert Page
Common Radio Features
1When a Call Alert page is
received, you hear four
repeating alert tones, the LED
blinks GREEN, the call
received symbol (
and PAGE RECEIVD is
displayed.
2Press and hold the PTT
button to talk; release it to
listen.
m) blinks,
•Four repeating alert tones
•Blinking GREEN LED
=
PAGE RECEIVD m
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II61
Page 75
Common Radio Features
Initiate a Call Alert Page
1Press u to find PAGE.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below PAGE.
If an individual Call Alert
page was last transmitted or
received, you see the
individual ID number.
If a group Call Alert page
was last transmitted, you see
blanks in the individual ID
scratchpad and the group ID
transmitted to in the group ID
scratchpad (accessed by
pressing v once).
If a group Call Alert page
was last received, you see
the ID of the sending radio in
the individual ID scratchpad
and the group ID transmitted
to in the group ID
scratchpad.
PAGE
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LIST
FIRE CHIEF
ID: ______
LIST
FIRE DEPT
GR: 704440
LIST
3Go to “Select an ID Number”
on page 63.
OR
Go to “Send a Call Alert
Page” on page 63.
62
Page 76
Select an ID Number
Common Radio Features
1Press u to find the ID
number you want.
Note: Press LNUM to go to the
last number dialed.
2Go to “Send a Call Alert
Page”, below.
Send a Call Alert Page
1Press the PTT button to send
the Call Alert to the displayed
number. You see PLEASE WAIT.
2When you are connected, you
see the home display. Press
and hold the PTT
button to talk; release the
PTT to listen.
OR
If an individual Call Alert
page is not acknowledged,
you see NO ACKNOWLDG.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LNUM
PLEASE WAIT
NO ACKNOWLDG
If a group Call Alert page is
not acknowledged, you do
not see NO ACKNOWLDG. The
radio will merely exit Call
Alert and return to normal
operation.
Talkgroup Call lets you define a group of conventional system users
so that they can share the use of a conventional channel.
Encryption keys are slaved to talkgroups. When talkgroups are
enabled, encryption keys are changed by changing the active
talkgroup. See “Secure Operations” on page 71.
Select a Talkgroup
1Press u to find TGRP.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below TGRP. You see
the last talkgroup that was
selected and stored, and SEL
and PSET.
3Press v or u to find the
talkgroup you want.
4Press D, E, or F
directly below SEL or PSET.
SEL (SELECT) — Saves the currently displayed talkgroup and
returns to the home display.
PSET (PRESET) — Selects the preset preprogrammed talkgroup.
If the encryption key slaved
to the new talkgroup is
erased, you see KEY FAIL
and hear a momentary key
fail tone.
If the encryption key that is
slaved to the new talkgroup
is not allowed, you see
ILLEGAL KEY and hear a
momentary key fail tone.
TGRP
SEL PSET
SEL PSET
KEY FAIL
•Momentary key fail tone
ILLEGAL KEY
•Momentary key fail tone
64
Page 78
5Press h or the PTT button, or
turn the 16-Position Select
knob to exit.
Common Radio Features
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II65
Page 79
Common Radio Features
Status Calls (ASTRO 25 Trunking Only)
You can send data calls to the dispatcher about a predefined status.
Each status can have up to a 12-character name. A maximum of eight
status conditions is possible.
Send a Status Call
Use the Menu
1Press u to find STS.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below STS. The last
acknowledged status call, or
the first status in the list, is
displayed.
3Press v or u to find the
status you wish to send.
4Press the PTT button to send
the status.
STS
When the dispatcher
acknowledges, four tones
sound, ACK RECEIVED is
displayed, and the radio
returns to normal dispatch
operation.
OR
If no acknowledgment is
received, you will see NO ACKNOWLDG and hear a lowpitched tone.
5Press h to go to the home
display
66
ACK RECEIVED
•Four tones
NO ACKNOWLDG
•Single tone
Page 80
Common Radio Features
Note: No traffic is heard on trunked channels while Status Calls is
selected.
If the radio detects no Status Call activity for six seconds, an
alert tone sounds until the PTT button is pressed.
Use the Preprogrammed Status Button
1Press the Status button. The
last acknowledged status call,
or the first status in the list, is
displayed.
2Press v or u to find the
status you wish to send.
3Press the PTT button to send
the status.
When the dispatcher
ACK RECEIVED
acknowledges, four tones
sound, ACK RECEIVED is
displayed, and the radio
•Four tones
returns to normal dispatch
operation.
OR
If no acknowledgment is
NO ACKNOWLDG
received, you will see NO
ACKNOWLDG and hear a low-
pitched tone.
•Single tone
4Press h to go to the home
display
Note: No traffic is heard on trunked channels while Status Calls is
selected.
If the radio detects no Status Call activity for six seconds, an
alert tone sounds until the PTT button is pressed.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II67
Page 81
Common Radio Features
Repeater or Direct Operation
Also known as “talkaround operation,” DIRECT lets you bypass the
repeater and connect directly to another radio. The transmit and
receive frequencies are the same.
REPEATER operation increases radio’s range by connecting with
other radios through a repeater. The transmit and receive frequencies
are different.
Select Repeater or Direct Operation
Use the Menu
1Press u to find DIR.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below DIR. You
momentarily see the current
operation.
DIR
• For Direct mode
• For Repeater mode
3Press D, E, or F
directly below DIR or RPTR.
If DIR is selected, the display
shows
OR
Press h to exit without
changing the current
operation.
r and DIRECT MODE.
68
DIRECT MODE
DIR RPTR
OR
RPTR MODE
DIR RPTR
r
DIRECT MODE
Page 82
Common Radio Features
Use the Preprogrammed Repeater/Direct Switch
Place the Repeater/Direct
switch in either the Repeater
or the Direct position. If DIR
is selected, the display
shows
r.
r
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II69
Page 83
Common Radio Features
Smart PTT (Conventional Only)
Smart PTT is a per-channel, programmable feature used in
conventional radio systems to keep radio users from talking over
other radio conversations.
When smart PTT is enabled in your radio, you will not be able to
transmit on an active channel. If you try to transmit on an active
smart-PTT channel, you will hear an alert tone, and the transmission
will be inhibited. The LED will also blink red to indicate that the
channel is busy.
Three radio-wide variations of smart PTT are available:
Transmit Inhibit on
Busy Channel with
Carrier
Transmit Inhibit on
Busy Channel with
Wrong Squelch Code
Quick-Key OverrideThis feature can work in conjunction with
You cannot transmit if any traffic is
detected on the channel.
You cannot transmit on an active channel
with a squelch code or (if secureequipped) encryption key other than your
own. If the PL code is the same as yours,
the transmission will not be prevented.
either of the two above variations. You
can override the transmit-inhibit state by
quick-keying the radio. In other words,
two PTT Button presses within the
preprogrammed time limit.
70
Page 84
Special Radio Features
Secure Operations
Secure radio operation provides the highest commercially available
level of voice security on both trunked and conventional channels.
Unlike other forms of security, Motorola digital encryption provides
signaling that makes it virtually impossible for others to decode any
part of an encrypted message.
Note: Secure operation is not available in trunked analog modes.
Select Secure Transmissions
Turn the preprogrammed
Secure/Clear switch to the
secure position (L).
Note: If the selected channel
is programmed for clearonly operation — when
you press the PTT
button, you see CLR TX ONLY, and you hear an
invalid mode tone.
The radio will not transmit until you set the Secure/Clear switch to the clear position (T).
c
CLR TX ONLY
•Invalid mode tone
Select Clear Transmissions
Turn the preprogrammed Secure/Clear switch to the clear
position (T).
Note: If the selected channel
is programmed for
secure-only operation —
when you press the PTT
button, you see SEC TX ONLY, and you hear an
invalid mode tone.
SEC TX ONLY
•Invalid mode tone
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II71
The radio will not transmit until you set the Secure/
Clear switch to the secure position (L).
Page 85
Special Radio Features
Managing Encryption
Key Loading
Refer to the key-variable loader (KVL) manual for equipment
connections and setup.
1Attach the KVL to your radio.
When it is attached, the
display will show
KEYLOADING, and all other
radio functions, except for
power down, backlight, and
volume, will be locked out.
2Press the PTT button on the
KVL. This will load the
encryption keys into your
radio. When the key has
been loaded successfully,
the radio will sound a short
tone for single-key radios; for
multikey radios, an
alternating tone will be
heard.
Multikey
The multikey feature allows your radio to be equipped with as many
as 48 different encryption keys and supports the DES-OFB algorithm.
•Conventional Multikey — The encryption keys can be tied
(strapped), on a one-per-channel basis, through radio service
software. In addition, you can have operator-selectable keys,
operator-selectable keysets, and operator-selectable key erasure.
If talkgroups are enabled in conventional, then the encryption keys
are strapped to the talkgroups.
•Trunked Multikey — If you use your radio for both conventional
and trunked applications, you will have to strap your encryption
keys for trunking on a per-talkgroup or announcement-group
basis. In addition, you may strap a different key to other features,
KEYLOADING
72
Page 86
Special Radio Features
such as dynamic regrouping, failsoft, or emergency talkgroup. You
can have operator-selectable key erasure.
Key Selection
1Press U until KEY appears
KEY
on the display.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below KEY. The
display changes to show the
HW KEY 1
PSET
SELABRT
last user-selected and stored
encryption key and the
available menu selections.
3Press V or U to scroll
through the encryption keys.
Note: If an erased key is selected, the key name will be alternated
with ERASED KEY.
4Press D, E, or F
directly below the desired
menu selection:
PSET or PRESET = selects the preset or default encryption key.
SEL = saves the newly selected key and returns to the home
display.
5Press h, the PTT button, the
ABRT menu selection, or turn
the 16-Position Select knob
to exit this menu.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II73
Page 87
Special Radio Features
Note: If the selected key is
KEY FAIL
erased, KEY FAIL will be
displayed and a
momentary keyfail tone
will be generated.
If the selected key is not
allowed, ILLEGAL KEY
ILLEGAL KEY
will be displayed and a
momentary illegal key
tone, similar to the key
fail tone, will be
generated.
Keyset Selection
This feature allows you to select one or more groups of several
encryption keys from among the available keys stored in the radio.
For example, you could have a group of three keys structured to one
keyset, and another group of three different keys structured to
another keyset; by changing keysets, you would automatically switch
from one set of keys to the other. Every channel to which one of the
original keys was tied will now have the equivalent new key instead.
1Press U until KSET appears
KSET
on the display.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below KSET. The
display changes to show the
last user-selected and stored
keyset and the available
keyset menu selections.
3Press D, E, or F
directly below the desired
keyset.
74
KEYSET 1
SEL
KS1KS2
Page 88
Special Radio Features
4To save the newly selected
keyset, press the button
directly below SEL. The radio
will then exit keyset selection
and return to the home
display.
Note: Press h, the PTT button, the ABRT menu selection, or turn
the 16-Position Select knob to exit this menu at any time
without changing the keyset selection.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II75
Page 89
Special Radio Features
Key Zeroization
This enables the user to erase all or selected encryption keys.
Use the Menu
1PressUuntil the display
ERAS
shows ERAS.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below ERAS. The
SNGLABRT
ALL
display shows the last userselected and stored
encryption key, and the
available menu selections:
ALL = erases all the
encryption keys in the radio.
ERS ALL KEYS
YESNO
The display shows ERS ALL
KEYS and YES and NO.
SNGL = selects the displayed
encryption key to be erased.
ERS SNGL KEY
YESNO
The display shows ERS SNGL
KEY and YES and NO.
ABRT = exits this menu and
returns to the home display.
Note: Press h, the PTT button, the ABRT menu selection, or turn
the 16-Position Select knob to exit this menu at any time
without erasing any keys.
76
Page 90
Special Radio Features
3Press D, E, or F
directly below the desired
menu selection.
OR
Press V or U to find the
desired encryption key. The
display shows the selected
key, and the available menu
selections shown in step 2.
Press D,E, or F
directly below the desired
menu selection.
4Press h, the PTT button, the
ABRT menu selection, or turn
the 16-Position Select knob
to exit this menu.
Use the Buttons
Note: This is the method used for erasing the single key in radios
with the single-key option, and for erasing all keys in radios
with the multikey option.
1With the radio on, press and
hold the Top Side button;
while holding this button
down, press the Top button.
Note: DO NOT press the Top
button before pressing
the Top Side button,
unless you are in an
emergency situation; this
would send an
emergency alarm.
The over-the-air rekeying (OTAR) feature allows the dispatcher to
reprogram the encryption keys in the radio remotely. The dispatcher
performs the rekey operation upon receiving a rekey request from the
user.
Use the Menu
1Press U to find REKY.
2Press D, E, or F directly
REKY
REQUEST REKY
below REKY.
3Press the PTT to send the rekey
PLEASE WAIT
request.
Note: Pressing the PTT again, or the Home or Emergency button,
will exit the feature and allow the user to transmit in the
normal manner.
4If the display shows REKEY FAIL
and a bad-key tone sounds, the
rekey operation has failed.
Note: If this occurs, your radio does not contain the Unique
Shadow Key (USK). This key must be loaded into the radio
with the key-variable loader (KVL) before the rekey request
can be sent. Refer to your local key management supervisor
for more information.
78
REKEY FAIL
Page 92
Special Radio Features
Digital PTT ID
Receive
This feature allows you to see the radio ID number of the radio you
are currently receiving. This ID can be a maximum of eight characters
and can be viewed by both the receiving radio and the dispatcher.
Transmit
Your radio’s ID number is automatically sent every time the PTT
button is pressed. This is a per-channel feature. For digital voice
transmissions, your radio’s ID is sent continuously during the voice
message.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II79
Page 93
Special Radio Features
View Your Radio’s ID Number
Use the Menu
1Press u to find CALL or PAGE.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below CALL or PAGE.
3Press v.
Use the Preprogrammed Call or Page Button
1Press the Call or Page button.
2Press v.
CALLPAGE
MY ID:
701111
MY ID:
701111
80
Page 94
Special Radio Features
Dynamic Regrouping (Trunking Only)
The dynamic regrouping feature lets the dispatcher temporarily
reassign selected radios to a single special channel so they can
communicate with each other. This feature is typically used during
special operations and is enabled by a qualified radio technician. You
will not notice whether your radio has this feature enabled until a
dynamic regrouping command is sent by the dispatcher.
Note: If you try to access a zone or channel that has been reserved
by the dispatcher as a dynamically regrouped mode for other
users, you will hear an invalid tone.
When your radio is dynamically regrouped, it automatically
switches to the dynamically regrouped channel. You see the
dynamically regrouped channel’s name, and hear a “gurgle”
tone.
Press the PTT button to talk; release it to listen.
When the dispatcher cancels dynamic regrouping, the radio
automatically returns to the zone and channel that you were
using before the radio was dynamically regrouped.
Reprogram Request (ASTRO 25 Trunking Only)
This feature lets you notify the dispatcher that you want a new
dynamic regrouping assignment.
Use the Menu
1Press u to find RPGM.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below RPGM.
The reprogram request is sent
to the dispatcher.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II81
RPGM
REPRGRM RQST
Page 95
Special Radio Features
3If you hear one beep
- Press the PTT button to send
the reprogram request again.
OR
- Press h to cancel and return
to the home display.
OR
If you hear five beeps, the
reprogram request was
acknowledged by the dispatcher. Your radio returns to
the home display.
OR
If the dispatcher does not
acknowledge the reprogram
request within six seconds, you
see NO ACKNOWLDG and hear a
low-pitched alert tone.
Try again or press h.
•One beep
•Five beeps
NO ACKNOWLDG
•An alert tone
Use the Preprogrammed Reprogram Request Button
1Press the Reprogram
Request button. You see
REPRGRM RQST.
The reprogram request is sent
to the dispatcher.
82
REPRGRM RQST
Page 96
2If you hear one beep
- Press the PTT button to send
the reprogram request again
OR
-Press h to hang up and
return to the home display.
OR
If you hear five beeps, the
reprogram request was
acknowledged by the dispatcher. Your radio returns to
the home display.
OR
Special Radio Features
If the dispatcher does not
NO ACKNOWLDG
acknowledge the reprogram
request within six seconds, you
see NO ACKNOWLDG and hear a
•An alert tone
low-pitched alert tone.
Try again or press h.
Select Enable / Disable
The dispatcher can classify regrouped radios into either of two
categories: Select Enabled or Select Disabled.
•Select-enabled radios are free to change to any available channel,
including the dynamic-regrouping channel, once the user has
selected the dynamic-regrouping position.
•Select-disabled radios cannot change channels while dynamically
regrouped. The dispatcher has forced the radio to remain on the
dynamic-regrouping channel.
The Scan or Private Call feature cannot be selected while your radio
is Select Disabled.
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II83
Page 97
Special Radio Features
Trunking System Controls
Failsoft
The Failsoft system ensures continuous radio communications during
a trunked system failure. If a trunking system fails completely, the
radio goes into failsoft operation and automatically switches to its
failsoft channel.
During failsoft operation:
Your radio transmits and receives
in conventional operation on a
predetermined frequency.
You hear a medium-pitched tone
every 10 seconds.
When the trunking system returns to normal operation, your radio
automatically leaves failsoft operation and returns to trunked
operation.
FAILSOFT
•A medium-pitched tone
Out-of-Range
If you go out of the range of the system and can no longer lock onto a
control channel:
You see the currently selected
zone/channel combination and
OUT OF RANGE.
AND/OR
You hear a low-pitched tone.
Your radio remains in this out-ofrange condition until it locks onto a
control channel, or it locks onto a
failsoft channel, or it is turned off.
OUT OF RANGE
AND/OR
•A tone
•Locks onto a control
channel, or
•Locks onto a failsoft
channel, or
•Turned off.
84
Page 98
Special Radio Features
Site Lock
This feature allows your radio to lock onto a specific site and not roam
among wide-area talkgroup sites. This feature should be used with
caution, since it inhibits roaming to another site in a wide-area
system.
Lock or Unlock a Site
Use the Menu
1Press u to find SITE.
2Press D, E, or F
directly below SITE. The
SITE
SITE UNLOCKD
LOCK UNLK
current lock state is displayed.
OR
SITE LOCKED
LOCK UNLK
3Press D, E, or F
directly below the desired lock
state, LOCK or UNLK. The new
site-lock state is saved, and
•The new site-lock state is
saved.
•Your radio returns to the
home display.
your radio returns to the home
display.
Use the Preprogrammed Site Lock/Unlock Button
1Press the Site Lock/Unlock
button. The current lock state is
SITE UNLOCKD
LOCK UNLK
momentarily displayed.
OR
SITE LOCKED
LOCK UNLK
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II85
Page 99
Special Radio Features
2Press and hold the Site Lock/
Unlock button to find the
desired lock state, SITE
UNLOCKD or SITE LOCKED.
Site Trunking
If the zone controller loses communication with any site, that site
reverts to site trunking.
You see the currently selected
zone/channel combination and
SITE TRUNKNG.
When this occurs, you can communicate only with other radios within
your trunking site.
SITE TRUNKNG
86
Page 100
Special Radio Features
Site View and Change
You can view the number of the current site or force your radio to
change to a new one.
View the Current Site
Press the preprogrammed Site
Search button.
The display momentarily
shows the name of the current
site and its corresponding
received signal strength indicator (RSSI). (See Table 4 on
page 5.)
OR
If the radio is scanning for a
new site, you momentarily see
SCANING SITE.
Change the Current Site
Press and hold down the preprogrammed Site Search button. You momentarily see
SCANING SITE and hear a
tone.
When the radio finds a new
site, it returns to the home
display.
s
SITE 2
SCANING SITE
SCANING SITE
•A tone
ASTRO XTS 5000 Model II87
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