MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 230°C, 1/16″ from
case for 10 seconds
FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant with readily solderable leads
POLARITY: Cathode indicated by color band. When operated in zener mode, cathode
will be positive with respect to anode
MOUNTING POSITION: Any
WAFER FAB LOCATION: Phoenix, Arizona
ASSEMBLY/TEST LOCATION: Seoul, Korea
GENERAL
DATA
500 mW
DO-35 GLASS
GLASS ZENER DIODES
500 MILLIWATTS
1.8–200 VOL TS
CASE 299
DO-204AH
GLASS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC Power Dissipation and TL ≤ 75°C
Lead Length = 3/8″
Derate above TL = 75°C
Operating and Storage Temperature RangeTJ, T
* Some part number series have lower JEDEC registered ratings.
(Motorola Devices)*
Rating
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (WA TTS)
D
P
0
020406080100120140160180 200
HEAT
SINKS
3/8”3/8”
TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (
Figure 1. Steady State Power Derating
°
C)
SymbolValueUnit
P
D
stg
500
4
– 65 to +200°C
mW
mW/°C
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-97
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
APPLICATION NOTE — ZENER VOLTAGE
Since the actual voltage available from a given zener diode
is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine junction temperature under any set of operating conditions in order
to calculate its value. The following procedure is recommended:
Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from:
TL = θLAPD + TA.
θLA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (°C/W) and PD is
the power dissipation. The value for θLA will vary and depends
on the device mounting method. θLA is generally 30 to 40°C/W
for the various clips and tie points in common use and for
printed circuit board wiring.
The temperature of the lead can also be measured using a
thermocouple placed on the lead as close as possible to the tie
point. The thermal mass connected to the tie point is normally
large enough so that it will not significantly respond to heat
surges generated in the diode as a result of pulsed operation
once steady-state conditions are achieved. Using the measured value of TL, the junction temperature may be determined by:
TJ = TL + ∆TJL.
∆TJL is the increase in junction temperature above the lead
temperature and may be found from Figure 2 for dc power:
∆TJL = θJLPD.
For worst-case design, using expected limits of IZ, limits of
PD and the extremes of TJ(∆TJ) may be estimated. Changes in
voltage, VZ, can then be found from:
∆V = θVZTJ.
θVZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is found from
Figures 4 and 5.
Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will
vary with time and may also be affected significantly by the
zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current excursions
as low as possible.
Surge limitations are given in Figure 7. They are lower than
would be expected by considering only junction temperature,
as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots, resulting in device degradation
should the limits of Figure 7 be exceeded.
500
400
LL
300
200
100
0
00.20.40.60.81
, JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE ( C/W)
JL
θ°
2.4–60 V
62–200 V
L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEA T SINK (INCH)
Figure 2. T ypical Thermal Resistance
1000
7000
5000
2000
1000
µ
R
I , LEAKAGE CURRENT ( A)
700
500
200
100
70
50
20
10
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.07
0.05
7
5
2
1
TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT
AT 80% OF NOMINAL
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE
+125°C
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-98
0.02
0.01
0.007
0.005
0.002
0.001
34 5 678 9101112131415
VZ, NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+25°C
Figure 3. T ypical Leakage Current
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
(–55°C to +150°C temperature range; 90% of the units are in the ranges indicated.)
+12
C)
°
+10
+8
+6
+4
+2
0
, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/
–2
Z
V
θ
–4
234567891011121020305070100
2345 6789101112
V
, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Z
RANGE
VZ@I
ZT
(NOTE 2)
Figure 4a. Range for Units to 12 Volts
200
C)
°
180
160
100
C)
°
70
50
30
20
10
, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/
Z
V
θ
+6
C)
°
+4
+2
RANGE
7
5
3
2
1
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4b. Range for Units 12 to 100 V olts
VZ@I
Z
TA=25
°
C
20 mA
VZ@IZ(NOTE 2)
140
VZ@I
120
, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/
Z
V
θ
100
120130140150160170180190200
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
ZT
(NOTE 2)
Figure 4c. Range for Units 120 to 200 V olts
1000
500
200
100
50
20
10
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
5
2
1
125102050100
0 V BIAS
50% OF
VZBIAS
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TA=25°C
1 V BIAS
Figure 6a. Typical Capacitance 2.4–100 Volts
0
–2
, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/
Z
V
θ
–4
34 56 78
NOTE: BELOW 3 VOLTS AND ABOVE 8 VOLTS
NOTE: CHANGES IN ZENER CURRENT DO NOT
NOTE: AFFECT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
V
, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Z
0.01 mA
1mA
Figure 5. Effect of Zener Current
100
70
50
30
20
10
7
5
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
3
2
1
120140160180190200220
0 BIAS
1 VOLTBIAS
50% OF VZBIAS
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TA=25°C
Figure 6b. Typical Capacitance 120–200 Volts
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-99
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
100
70
50
30
20
10
7
5
3
, PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS)
2
pk
P
1
0.010.020.050.10.20.51251020501002005001000
5% DUTY CYCLE
10% DUTY CYCLE
20% DUTY CYCLE
11V–91 V NONREPETITIVE
1.8 V–10 V NONREPETITIVE
PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms)
RECTANGULAR
WAVEFORM
°
C PRIOR TO
TJ=25
INITIAL PULSE
Figure 7a. Maximum Surge Power 1.8–91 V olts
1000
700
500
300
200
100
70
50
30
20
10
7
, PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS)
5
pk
3
P
2
1
0.010.11101001000
100–200 VOL TS NONREPETITIVE
PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms)
RECTANGULAR
WAVEFORM, TJ=25
Figure 7b. Maximum Surge Power DO-204AH
100–200 V olts
°
C
1000
500
200
100
50
20
10
5
, DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)
Z
Z
2
1
0.10.20.5125102050100
VZ= 2.7 V
47 V
27 V
6.2 V
IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
TJ=25°C
iZ(rms) = 0.1 IZ(dc)
f = 60 Hz
Figure 8. Effect of Zener Current on
Zener Impedance
1000
700
500
200
100
, DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (OHMS)
Z
Z
IZ=1mA
70
50
20
10
7
5
2
1
123571020305070 100
5mA
20 mA
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TJ=25°C
iZ(rms) = 0.1 IZ(dc)
f = 60 Hz
1000
500
200
100
50
20
10
, FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
5
150°C
F
I
2
1
0.40.50.60.70.80.911.1
MAXIMUM
MINIMUM
75°C
25°C
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 9. Effect of Zener V oltage on Zener ImpedanceFigure 10. Typical Forward Characteristics
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
6-100
0°C
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
20
10
T
=25
°
A
1
, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
Z
I
0.1
0.01
1 23456 78910111213141516
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 11. Zener Voltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 1 thru 16 Volts
10
TA=25
1
, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
0.1
Z
I
0.01
15161718192021222324252627282930
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 12. Zener V oltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 15 thru 30 Volts
°
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-101
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
10
1
0.1
, ZENER CURRENT (mA)I
Z
I
0.01
30354045505560707580859095100
65105
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TA=25
Figure 13. Zener V oltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 30 thru 105 V olts
°
10
1
0.1
, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
Z
0.01
110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250260
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 14. Zener V oltage versus Zener Current — VZ = 110 thru 220 Volts
NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND VOLTAGE DESIGNATION
Tolerance Designation
The type numbers shown have tolerance designations as follows:
1N4370A series: ±5% units, C for ±2%, D for ±1%.
1N746A series: ±5% units, C for ±2%, D for ±1%.
1N957B series: ±5% units, C for ±2%, D for ±1%.
NOTE 2. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT
Nominal zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead
temperature of 30°C ±1°C and 3/8″ lead length.
NOTE 3. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZ) DERIVATION
ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current
applied. The specified limits are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 60 Hz.
NOTE 4. MAXIMUM ZENER CURRENT RATINGS (IZM)
Values shown are based on the JEDEC rating of 400 mW. Where the actual zener voltage
(VZ) is known at the operating point, the maximum zener current may be increased and is
limited by the derating curve.
V
R
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-104
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
Number
I
ZM
mA
∆V
Z
Volts
Low level oxide passivated zener diodes for applications re-
quiring extremely low operating currents, low leakage, and
(TA = 25°C, VF = 1.5 V Max at IF = 100 mA for all types)
Maximum
Reverse Current
Volts
IR µA
Test
Voltage
VR Volts
Maximum
Zener Current
I
mA
(Note 2)
Maximum
Voltage Change
∆V
Volts
(Note 4)
NOTE 1. TOLERANCE AND VOLTAGE DESIGNATION (VZ)
The type numbers shown have a standard tolerance of ±5% on the nominal Zener voltage,
C for ±2%, D for ±1%.
NOTE 2. MAXIMUM ZENER CURRENT RATINGS (IZM)
Maximum Zener current ratings are based on maximum Zener voltage of the individual units
and JEDEC 250 mW rating.
NOTE 3. REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT (IR)
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
Reverse leakage currents are guaranteed and measured at VR as shown on the table.
NOTE 4. MAXIMUM VOLTAGE CHANGE (∆VZ)
Voltage change is equal to the difference between VZ at 100 µA and VZ at 10 µA.
NOTE 5. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT
Nominal Zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead
temperature at 30°C ±1°C and 3/8″ lead length.
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-105
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
JEDEC
V
I
C
t
T
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
= 3/8″; thermal resistance of heat sink = 30°C/W) VF = 1.1 Max @ IF = 200 mA for all types.
The JEDEC type numbers shown indicate a tolerance of ±5%. For tighter tolerance devices
use suffixes “C” for ±2% and “D” for ±1%.
NOTE 2. TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (θVZ)
Test conditions for temperature coefficient are as follows:
a. IZT = 7.5 mA, T1 = 25°C,
a. T2 = 125°C (1N5221B through 1N5242B).
b. IZT = Rated IZT, T1 = 25°C,
a. T2 = 125°C (1N5243B through 1N5281B).
Device to be temperature stabilized with current applied prior to reading breakdown voltage
at the specified ambient temperature.
NOTE 3. ZENER VOLTAGE (VZ) MEASUREMENT
Nominal zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead
temperature of 30°C ±1°C and 3/8″ lead length.
NOTE 4. ZENER IMPEDANCE (ZZ) DERIVATION
ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current
applied. The specified limits are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 60 Hz.
For more information on special selections contact your nearest Motorola representative.
θVZ (%/°C)
(Note 2)
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-107
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Motorola
Type
Number
(Note 1)
Nominal
Zener Voltage
VZ @ I
ZT
Volts
(Note 4)
(TL = 30°C unless otherwise noted.) (VF = 1.5 Volts Max @ IF = 100 mAdc for all types.)
Max Zener Impedance (Note 3)Max Reverse Leakage Current
Tolerance designation — Device tolerances of ±5% are indicated by a “B” suffix, ±2% by a
“C” suffix, ±1% by a “D” suffix.
NOTE 2.
This data was calculated using nominal voltages. The maximum current handling capability
on a worst case basis is limited by the actual zener voltage at the operating point and the power derating curve.
NOTE 3.
ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current
applied. The specified limits are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 1.0 kHz.
NOTE 4.
Nominal Zener Voltage (VZ) is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the
lead temperature of 30°C ±1°C and 3/8″ lead length.
Max DC
Zener
Current
I
ZM
(Note 2)
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-108
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
GENERAL DATA — 500 mW DO-35 GLASS
(Note 3)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TL = 30°C unless otherwise noted.) (VF = 1.3 Volts Max, IF = 100 mAdc for all types.)
Tolerance designation — The type numbers listed have zener voltage min/max limits as
shown. Device tolerance of ±2% are indicated by a “B” instead of a “C”. Zener voltage is measured with the device junction in thermal equilibrium at the lead temperature of 30°C ±1°C
and 3/8″ lead length.
NOTE 2.
This data was calculated using nominal voltages. The maximum current handling capability
Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data
on a worst case basis is limited by the actual zener voltage at the operating point and the power derating curve.
NOTE 3.
ZZT and ZZK are measured by dividing the ac voltage drop across the device by the ac current
applied. The specified limtis are for IZ(ac) = 0.1 IZ(dc) with the ac frequency = 1.0 kHz.
500 mW DO-35 Glass Data Sheet
6-109
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